Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AKADEMIKONG
SULATIN
ABSTRAK
Isang uri ng lagom na
karaniwang ginagamit sa
pagsulat ng mga
akademikong papel tulad ng
tesis, papel na siyentipiko, at
teknikal lektyur, at mga report.
Ito ay kadalasang bahagi ng
isang tesis o disertasyon na
makikita sa unahan ng
pananaliksik pagkatapos
ng title page o pahina ng
pamagat. Naglalaman din ito
ng pinakabuod ng buong
akdang akademiko o ulat.
Ayon kay Philip Koopman (1997),
bagamat ang abstrak ay maikli
lamang, tinataglay ang
mahalagang elemento o bahagi
ng sulating akademiko tulad ng
(1)Introduksyon, (2)mga kaugnay
na literatura, (3)metodolohiya,
(4)resulta at konklusyon.
Nilalaman nito:
1. Rationale- Nakapaloob
dito ang Layunin at
Suliranin ng Pag-aaral
2. Saklaw at Delimitasyon
3. Resulta at Konklusyon
Mga Dapat
Tandaan sa
Pagsulat ng
Abstrak
1. Lahat ng mga
detalye o kaisipang
ilalagay rito ay dapat
makikita sa kabuoan
ng papel;
2. Iwasan
ang statistical
figures o table
sa abstrak
3. Iwasan ang
paggamit ng
sariling opinyon sa
pagsulat ng
abstrak
4. Dapat ito ay
naka dobleng
espasyo
5. Gumamit ng
mga malinaw at
direktang mga
pangungusap.
6. Maging
obhetibo sa
pagsulat.
7. Higit sa Lahat ay
gawin itong maikli
ngunit komprehensibo
kung saan mauunawaan
ng babasa ang
pangkalahatang
Uri ng Abstrak
1. DESKRIPTIBO
saklaw - hindi isinasama:
- nagbibigay ng metodolohiya,kongklu
paglalarawan sa syon, resulta at
pangunahing paksa at rekomendasyon
layunin MGA BAHAGI:
1. layunin
- 50-100 na salita 2. kaligiran ng pag-
aaral
3.saklaw
2.saklaw
IMPORMATIBO
-pagbibigay ng -kadalasang ginagamit
sa larangan ng
pangunahing siyensiya, engineering
impormasyon MGA BAHAGI:
1. layunin
- kaalaman sa lahat 2.metodolohiya
ng mahahalagang 3.mga natuklasan o
resulta
punto ng papel 4. konklusiyon
Mga Hakbang sa
Pagsulat ng Abstrak
1. Basahing mabuti at
pag-aralan ang papel
o akademikong sulatin
na gagawan ng
abstrak.
2. Hanapin at isulat
ang mga pangunahing
kaisipan o ideya ng
bawat bahagi ng
sulatin
3. Buoin ang mga talata,
ang mga pangunahing
kaisipan na taglay ng bawat
bahagi ng sulatin. Isulat
ayon sa pagkakasunud-
sunod ng mga bahagi ng
kabuoan ng papel
4. Iwasan maglagay ng
ilustrasyon, graph,
table, atbp., maliban
na lamang kung
sadyang kailangan.
5. Basahing
muli ang
ginawang
abstrak.
6. Isulat ang
pinal na sipi
nito.
Mga Halimbawa
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