Harmonic in power system

#

#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
# ##

#
# # (Non-liner load) #
(Convertor) ( Power
Rectifier) #(Adjustable-Speed Drive)
#

#
#
(Distortion)
# #
#
#
# # #
# # #

#


( Harmonic ) # (Sine wave)
# # #
(FundamentalFrequency50Hz) # 3
# 150Hz # 5 # 250Hz #1

#1 #

# # (Amplitude)
(Phase Angle)
##
# # 2

# 2 # 3,5 7 #


# #
# # f (t )

# T 1 n
n
# n = 0 # ( Fundamental Frequency ) # n
# # n #
#
# 3.1 .. 3.2. ##
#### # 3 # 3.1. 3.2 .

 
IEC IEEE : %THD (Total Harmonic
Distrotion )
# #
#

Vh (rms) : rms # h
Ih (rms) : rms # h
V1 (rms) : rms##
I1 (rms) : rms##

 %THDI % THDV MVASC

%THDI #
%THDI #
# ( # 1
) #
# # #
%THDI #
%THDI
# # THDI
# # %
THDV # #
%THDI
(MVASC) # 4

# 4

 # 4 # # # #
(50 Hz) ## # (Ih)
##( Zh )
# (Vh)

Vh = Ih x Zh
## ( )
# (Ih)
(Zh) # #

# #
#
# # #
# #
# 5

# 5 % THDV#

(Point of Common Coupling , PCC)

#

# # #
#
( Nonlinear Load ) #

#
##

#
# # #
# ###
#

1. ## 1
# #(SWITCHING
MODE
POWER
SUPPLY:SMPS # (Computer)

 ( Electronic Ballast)

2. #
2.1 (Power Rectifier)
2.2 # (Static Power Converter :SPC)
2.3 (Programmable Logic Controller :PLC)
2.4 # (Adjustable Speed Drive :ASD)

3. #
3.1 (Arc Furnace)
3.2 # (Induction Furnace)
3.3 # # / (Arc Welding / Spot Welding)

4. # ##
(Transformer)#
(Electric Machine )
<
# 2
#
#
# rms #
#
#
1. ###

#
2. #
# rms

3. Triplen ( #3,6,9..) # ( Zero
Sequence) 3
4

5. (Stray
Flux Loss) #
(derating) (Eddy Current
Loss) (Hysteresis -Loss) #
6. ( Dielectric
Stress )

# #


# IEEE Std. 18-1992
6. # -
(Time-Current Characteristic) # ##
# #
#
7. #
Electromagnetic rms
Digital # (Crest Voltage)
Sampling Zero Crossing # #

- (Pickup Values) #
# #
-# Triplen (False Trip)
- (Distance Relay) #
####
- ## (Static Underfrequency Relay)

- (Overcurrent and Overvoltage Relay)
#

- (Differential Relay)
8. ( Current
Interruption Capacity )
di / dt #

# #
##
9. ( Watt - Hour Meter ) #
# ( Induction Disk) #

##

10. # # #
# (Cogging)
# #
# # #
11. (Noise)#

# # #
# #
# #
#
#


1.Effects of Harmonic on Equipment "IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol.8, No.2, April 1993"
2. P519A/D5Guide for Applying Harmonic Limits on Power System
3. IEC 1000-3-6 Assessment of emission limit for distoring loads in MV and HV power system
Basic EMC publication
4. IEEE Std. 18-1992 IEEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors
5. IEEE Std. C57.110-1986 Recommended practice for establishing transformer capability when
supplying Nonsinusoidal load currents