Cc hip c Roma Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cc_hip_c_Roma

Cc hip c Roma
Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

Cc Hip c Roma l 2 hip c ca Lin minh chu u c 6 nc Php, Ty c, , B, H Lan v Luxembourg k kt ngy 25.3.1957 ti Roma, . Hip c th nht thit lp Cng ng Kinh t chu u (EEC) va hip c th hai thit lp Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u (EAEC hoc Euratom). y l cc t chc quc t u tin da trn ch ngha siu quc gia, sau Cng ng Than Thp chu u (ECSC) c thnh lp trc t nm. Cc hip c ny c hiu lc t ngy 1.1.1958. Hip c Cng ng Kinh t chu u c sa i b sung nhiu ln (xem Cc hip c ca Lin minh chu u); T "Hip c thnh lp Cng ng Kinh t chu u", hip c ny c t tn li l Hip c thnh lp Cng ng chu u. Tuy nhin, hip c Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u ch c sa i rt t, do e ngi cc c tri ca cc nc thnh vin s phn i nng lng nguyn t.

Hip c Roma
Hip c thnh lp Cng ng chu u Ngy k 25.3.1957
a im Roma,

C hiu lc 1.1.1958 Bn k kt 6 nc; Php Ty c B H Lan Luxembourg Cc hip c Roma ti Wikisource

Mc lc
1 Lch s 2 Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u 3 Cc ln t tn li Cng ng Kinh t chu u 4 K nim 50 nm 5 Xem thm 6 Tham kho 7 Lin kt ngoi

Lch s
xem Lch s Lin minh chu u Nm 1951, Hip c Paris c k kt, lp ra Cng ng Than Thp chu u (ECSC). y l mt cng ng quc t da trn ch ngha siu quc gia v lut quc t, nhm gip kinh t chu u v ngn nga chin tranh trong tng lai, bng vic hi nhp cc nc thnh vin vi nhau. Trong mc tiu thit lp mt Lin bang chu u, 2 cng ng khc c ngh thnh lp : Cng ng Phng v chu u (European Defence Community, EDC) v Cng ng chnh tr chu u (European Political Community, EPC). Trong khi Hip c v 2 Cng ng sau cht c Phng Ngh vin ca Cng ng Than Thp son tho, th Quc hi Php bc b d n Cng ng Phng v chu u (EDC). Ch tch y ban chu u thi Jean Monnet - mt nhn vt lnh o ng sau cc cng ng t chc phn i (Quc hi Php) v bt u lm cc d n v cc cng ng khc, da trn vic hi nhp kinh t hn hi nhp chnh tr.[1] Do kt qu ca cc cuc khng hong nng lng, Hi ng lp php chung ngh m rng quyn ca Cng ng Than Thp bao trm cc ngun nng lng khc. Tuy nhin, Jean Monnet mun c mt cng

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Cc hip c Roma Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cc_hip_c_Roma

ng ring bit chuyn v nng lng nguyn t, v Louis Armand c trao cho nhim v nghin cu cc trin vng s dng nng lng ht nhn chu u. Bo co ca Armand kt lun l vic pht trin nng lng ht nhn l cn thit, b vo s thiu ht do khai thc cn kit cc m than, v gim bt ph thuc vo cc nc sn xut du. Tuy nhin, 3 nc trong khi Benelux v Ty c cng cn quan tm ti vic thit lp mt th trng chung, nhng Php phn i v chnh sch bo h nn cng nghip trong nc ca mnh. Jean Monnet cho rng y l nhim v qu ln v kh khn. Cui cng, Monnet ngh thnh lp 2 cng ng ring r, nhm lm hi lng cc li ch ca mi bn.[2] Theo kt qu ca Hi ngh Messina () nm 1955, Paul-Henri Spaak c b nhim lm ch tch mt y ban chun b (y ban Spaak) chun b mt bo co v vic lp mt th trng chung chu u. Bo co ca Spaak[3] do y ban Spaak son tho, a ra c s cho tin trnh xa hn, v c Hi ngh Venezia (29 v 30.5.1956) chp nhn, ng thi quyt nh t chc mt hi ngh lin chnh ph. Bo co ca Spaak to thnh nn tng ca Hi ngh lin chnh ph v Th trng chung v Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t ti Lu i Val Duchesse (B) nm 1956. Kt qu ca hi ngh ny l cc cng Cc bn k kt i din cho ng mi cng c mt Hi ng lp php chung, cng nh Ta n Cng B Paul-Henri Spaak Jean Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers ng chu u chung vi Cng ng Konrad Adenauer Walter Hallstein Ty c Than Thp. Nhng 2 cng ng sau Php Christian Pineau Maurice Faure khng chung Hi ng Chc trch cp cao vi Cng ng Than Thp. Cc C Antonio Segni Gaetano Martino quan chc trch cp cao ca 2 cng ng Luxembourg Joseph Bech Lambert Schaus mi s c gi l cc y ban chu u, H Lan Joseph Luns J. Linthorst Homan do vic gim bi quyn hnh ca cc c quan ny. Php min cng ng , v do cc y ban mi ch c cc quyn cn bn, v cc quyt nh quan trng phi c s chp thun ca Hi ng, by gi quyt nh bng b phiu theo a s.[4] Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t nhm khuyn khch vic hp tc trong lnh vc nng lng ht nhn, thi rt c a chung, v Cng ng Kinh t nhm thit lp mt lin minh thu quan y gia cc nc thnh vin.[5][6] Hi ngh a n vic k kt Cc hip c Roma ngy 25.3.1957 ti Palazzo dei Conservatori trn i Capitoline Roma (). Thng 3 nm 2007, chng trnh Today ca i pht thanh BBC thut li l cc s tr hon trong vic in hip c c ngha l ti liu c k bi cc nh lnh o chu u nh Hip c Roma gm c cc trang b trng gia trang u v trang dnh cho cc ch k.[7][8][9]

Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u

Hip c Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u t c bit n hn, do vic t chc ny gi kn o. Trong khi Cng ng Kinh t chu u tin ha thnh Lin minh chu u ngy nay, th Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u vn gi gn y nguyn nh c, v c lnh o bi cng cc c quan th ch nh ca Cng ng Kinh t chu u. N c thit lp vi cc c quan th ch c lp, nhng nm 1967 Hip c Hp nht hp nht cc c quan ca Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t v ca Cng ng Than Thp vi cc c quan ca Cng ng Kinh t chu u. Hip c Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t c sa cha b sung rt t, v e ngi cc kin phn i ca cc c tri v nng lng nguyn t.

Cc ln t tn li Cng ng Kinh t chu u

Tn nguyn thy y ca Hip c Cng ng Kinh t chu u l Hip c thnh lp Cng ng Kinh t chu u, nhng nm 1993 Hip c Maastricht i tn Hip c thnh lp Cng ng Kinh t chu u phn nh s thay i Cng ng Kinh t chu u thnh Cng ng chu u. V th Hip c Roma ni trn c i thnh Hip c thnh lp Cng ng chu u (TEC).
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Cc hip c Roma Wikipedia ting Vit

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Theo Hip c Lisbon th mt s thay i na v bn cht ca Cng ng s dn ti vic sa i b sung Hip c Cng ng Kinh t chu u v t tn li l Hip c v hot ng ca Lin minh chu (Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, TFEU).[10]

K nim 50 nm
L k nim 50 nm Hip c Roma c c hnh theo nhiu cch sut nm, trong c cc s kin v Ngy chu u. Nhiu tin kim loi k nim c pht hnh, trong c ng 2 euro k nim, c bit vi cc mu thit k gn ging nhau bi mi 13 nc trong khu vc euro thi (ln u tin m mi nc thnh vin khu vc ng euro cng pht hnh mt ng tin kim loi). Ngoi ra cn cc ng euro kim loi khng lu hnh khc, trong c ng euro bng vng v bc nh ng 10 euro bng vng v bc ca B pht hnh nhn k nim 50 nm hip c Roma.

Xem thm
Hip c Paris (1951) Cng ng Kinh t chu u Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u
Cc Hip c, c cu v lch s ca Lin minh chu u
1951 c hiu lc 1948 1957 c hiu lc 1958 1965 c hiu lc 1967 1992 c hiu lc 1993 1997 c hiu lc 1999 2001 c hiu lc 2003 2007 c hiu lc 2009

Cng ng Than Thp chu u (ECSC) Cng ng Kinh t Cng ng chu u (EC) chu u (EEC) Hp tc t php v cnh st v ti phm (PJCC) (EC, 1993), Euratom Chnh sch an ninh v i ngoi chung (CFSP) LIN MINH CHU U(EU) Cng ng Nng lng nguyn t chu u (Euratom)
...Cc Cng ng Hip c Maastricht Hip c Amsterdam Hip c Nice Hip c Lisbon

T php & Ni v

chu u: ECSC, EEC

Hip c Paris

Cc Hip c Rome Hip c St nhp

"Ba tr ct" - ECS (ECSC, EEC/EC, Euratom), CFSP, PJCC

Tham kho
1. ^ Raymond F. Mikesell, The Lessons of Benelux and the European Coal and Steel Community for the European Economic Community, The American Economic Review, Vol. 48, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Seventieth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association (May, 1958), pp. 428-441 2. ^ 1957-1968 Successes and crises (http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=5599) European NAvigator 3. ^ Spaak report (http://aei.pitt.edu/995/) 4. ^ Drafting of the Roma Treaties (http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=397) European NAvigator 5. ^ A European Atomic Energy Community (http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=3054) European NAvigator 6. ^ A European Customs Union (http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=3056) ena.lu 7. ^ What really happened when the Treaty of Roma was signed 50 years ago (http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today /listenagain/ram/today1_Roma_20070324.ram) 8. ^ EU landmark document was 'blank pages' (http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0700world /tm_headline=eu-landmark-document-was--blank-pages-&method=full&objectid=18802633&siteid=50082-

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Cc hip c Roma Wikipedia ting Vit

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name_page.html) 9. ^ How divided Europe came together (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6483585.stm) 10. ^ Presidency Conclusions Brussels European Council 21/22 thng 6 nm 2007 (http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/94932.pdf) (PDF). Council of the European Union. 23 June 2007.

Lin kt ngoi
EEC Treaty (Treaty of Roma) in Wikisource (http://en.wikisource.org /wiki/The_Treaty_establishing_the_European_Economic_Community_(EEC)) History of the Roma Treaties (http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=26671) European NAvigator Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=16304) European NAvigator Happy Birthday EU (http://www.logo-competition.eu) Union wide design competition to mark the 50th anniversary of the Treaty Bn mu:EU treaties and declarations Bn mu:European Union topics Ly t http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cc_hip_c_Roma&oldid=11232209 Th loi: Chnh tr chu u Kinh t chu u Lin minh chu u Trang ny c sa i ln cui lc 04:47, ngy 4 thng 4 nm 2013. Vn bn c pht hnh theo Giy php Creative Commons Ghi cng/Chia s tng t; c th p dng iu khon b sung. Xem iu khon S dng bit thm chi tit. Wikipedia l thng hiu ng k ca Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., mt t chc phi li nhun.

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