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F2 Chapter 4 - The Variety of Resources On Earth
F2 Chapter 4 - The Variety of Resources On Earth
Nitrogen bulb
Oxygen is one of the gases that we breathe in everyday from the air
Pure carbon dioxide gas can be poured because it is heavier than air
Gas tests
Hydrogen () What you will observe: -Your light splint (Popsicle stick) will POP POP and go out. Why does this happen: -Hydrogen gas is very flammable and in the presence of heat or fire it will explode at a certain temperature. Oxygen () What you will observe: -Your glowing splint will re-light What does that mean: -This happened because Oxygen is part of the fire triangle. The fire triangle is composed of three things: Fuel, Heat energy source and Oxygen.
Mixture (campuran )
Nasi lemak
Ice kacang
Sugar solution
Paint
Iced milo
Brass
In chemical reactions the chemical identities of substances change. Here, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen undergoes a chemical change to form water.
Separation of mixtures
Method : Filtration ( penurasan )
To separate insoluble solids (pepejal tak larut ) from the liquid in a solidliquid mixtures E.g. To separate water and sand
Separation of mixtures
Distillation (penyulingan )
To separate a solvent from a liquid or solid-liquid mixture. Two types of processes to take place (a) Boiling liquid vapour/Gas (b) Condensation vapour Liquid E.g. To separate water from salt solution
Using magnet
To separate substances which are attracted to a magnet from other objects made from nonmagnetic materials E.g. To separate iron filings and sulphur
Extraction
To separate liquid substances that do not mix well and with different densities. E.g. To separate oil from water
Oil
Water
Chromatography
Separates coloured components in a mixtures
Sieving (penapisan )
To separate mixture of solid substances with different sizes.
AIR ( udara )
Oxygen : i. Breathing / cell respiration (penafasan ) ii. Combustion / burning
Carbon dioxide (karbon dioksida ): i. To put out of fire ii. Importance for photosynthesis (fotosintesis )
Soil contains water and minerals which is vital for the growing of plants.
Fossil fuel
To provide energy for household use, factories and power stations to generate electricity.
Water
Regulates body temperature. Controls the concentration of blood ( mengawal kepekatan darah ).
Living things
As food, medicine, fibre, building materials and so on.
Conservation
Conservation of recourses involves the intelligent use and care of our resources
Preservation
The act of keeping the resources in their original state. Example : i) Find alternative resources, such as solar energy to replace depleting resources such as petroleum) ii) to prevent the extinction of flora and fauna.