CHT XC TIN LU HA, 2

Cht xc tin hay cn gi l cht gia tc lu ha, l cht hu c c tc dng tng tc lu ha

cao su.c s dng vi mt lng nh, c tc dng lm gim thi gian v h nhit gia nhit
cho sn phm, gim t l gia nhit cht lu ha v ci thin cht lng sn phm.
Cc cht xc tin ph bin:
1. Diphenyl guanidine (DPG).
Tn thng mi: DPG, VULKACITD,
Cng thc:

Tnh cht chung:

- T0 nng chy: > 145 0C
- Khng tan trong nc v xng, t tan trong benzene, trichloroethylene. Tan nhiu trong
Aceton, chloroform.
- PGD thng dung lm cht xc tin ph cho MBT hoc MBTS. Nu dng lm cht xc tin
chnh s nh hng n mu sc ca sn phm.
- L loi cht xc tin trung bnh, thng s dng cho cc sn phm dy.
2. Mercaptobenz thiazole (MBT)
Tn thng mi: MBT, THIOTAX,
Tn khc :
2 metcaptobenzothiazole
2 benzothiazol tiol

Tnh cht chung:

- Dng bt hay xp, mu vng nht, v ng, c mi t trung.
- T0 nng chy: 163 179 0C
- Khng tan trong nc v xng, tan t trong dicloroethylene, tan nhiu trong benzene,
Chloroform.
3. Disulfur benzothiazyl (MBTS hay DM)
Tn thng mi: MBTS, ACCELERATOR DM,
Tn khc:
2 - benzothiazolyl disulfide
2,2 ditio - bisYbenzothiazole
Cng thc:

Tnh cht chung:

Dng bt hay xp nh mu vng nht hi trng, khng mi, khng c.
T0 nng chy: 170 0C
Tan trong benzene, chloroform, acetone, ether. Khng tan trong nc, xng.
4. Cyclodexyl 2 benzothiazyl sulfenamide (CBS)
Tn thng mi: CBS, CONAC S, SANTOCURE,
Tn khc:
2 - benzothiazole cyclohexyl sulfonamide
Cng thc:

Tnh cht chung:

- Dng bt, hot ht mu trng hi vng, c v ng.
- T0 nng chy: > 95 0C
- Tan trong dung mi hu c thng dng, khng tan trong nc.
5. Monosulfur tetramethyl thiuram (TMTM)
Tn thng mi: TMTM, THIONEX,
Tn khc:
Tetramethylthiuram monosulfur
Bis - dimethyl thicarbamyl sulfide
Cng thc:

Tnh cht chung:

- Dng bt, mu vng hoc vng chanh, khng mi, khng v.
- T0 nng chy: > 95 0C
- Tan trong dung mi hu c thng dng: benzene, chloroform, acetone, khng tan trong nc v
gasoline, tan t trong ether v cn.
6. Disulfur tetramethylthiuram (TMTD)
Tn thng mi: TMTD, VULKACIT THIURAM,
Cng thc:

Tnh cht chung:

- Dng bt min, mu kem nht hoc trng, khng mi.
- T0 nng chy: 1350C - 1400C
- Tan trong dung mi hu c thng dng, khng tan trong nc, xng, acid long, cht kim. Tan
t trong trichloroethylene.
- Di tc dng ca nhit , n gii phng ra 13% lu hunh v chnh lng lu hnh ny
tham gia to s lu ha.
7. Diethyl dithiocarbamate klm (EZ)
Tn thng mi: ETHASAN, SOXINOL EZ,
Cng thc:

Tnh cht chung:

- Dng bt mu trng.
- T0 nng chy: 1710C - 1780C
- Tan trong benzene, chloroform, cavbon disulfide, khng tan trong nc, xng, cn, t tan trong
carbon tetrachloro acetone.