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Ralph P. Locke Orientalism in The New Grove Dictionary of Music And Musicians, Editor Stanley
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Laure Schnapper OstinatoThe New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Editor Stanley
Sadie,Second Edition(New York: Oxford University Press,2001),782.
2
Lois Ibsen Al Faruqi, An Annotated Glossary of Arabic Musical Terms. (London: Greenwood press,
1981), 348.
3
Christoph Yew,The Turk On The Opera Stage: A History Of A Musicaldiche (Germany: GrinYerlag,
2009), 20.
4
Bruno Nettl. Music of The Middle East Excursions in World Music, Fifth Edition. (New Jersey:
Prentice Hall. 2008), 412.

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1
Michael David Schmitz, Oriental Influences In The Piano Music of Claude Achille Debussy,
PhD (Arizona: The University of Arizona, 1995) 19.
2
Leon Vallas, Claude Debussy: His Life and Works.Trans.by Maire O`Brien (London:Oxfprd
University Press 1933),39.
3
Michael David Schmitz, Op,Cit, 22.
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5- Al Faruqi, Lois Ibsen. An Annotated Glossary of Arabic Musical
Terms,London: Greenwood press, 1981.
6- Lock Ralph P., "Orientalism", The New Grove Dictionary of
Music And Musicians, Editor Stanley Sadie, Second Edition.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

22
 7-Lockspieser, Edward. Debussy His Life and Mind, London:
Cassell, 1965.
8- Nettle, Burno. Music Of The Middle East, Excursions In
World Music, Fifth Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2008.
9-Nichols, Roger. The life of Debussy. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1998
10-Schmitz, Michael David. Oriental Influences in the Piano Music of
Claude Achille Debussy,PhD, Arizona: The University of
Arizona, 1995.
11- Schnapper, Laur. Ostinato The New Grove Dictionary of
Music and Musicians, Editor Stanley Sadie, Second Edition,
New York: Oxford University Press,2001.
12- Yew, Christoph. The Turk on the Opera Stage: A History Of A
Musicaldiche. Germany: Grin verlag, 2009.
13- Watkins, Glenn. Soundings Music in the Twentieth Century,
New York: Schirmer Books, 1988.
14- Vallas, Leon. Claude Debussy: His Life and Works, Translated
by Maire O`brien. London: Oxford University Press 1933.
15- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estampes


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