Khoa Xy Dng Trng i hc Kin Trc TP.

HCM
TS. NGUYN HU ANH TUN

TM TT CC CNG THC
TNH TON CU KIN BTCT

Tham kho TCVN 5574-2012 v cc ti liu ca GS Nguyn nh Cng

1
Version 1- nhp

Cng ca vt liu

Cu kin chu un (tit din thng gc)

Cu kin chu nn ng tm

Ct chu nn lch tm

Ct chu nn lch tm xin

PP thc hnh tnh CK chu un trn tit din nghing

Cu kin chu un-xon

Tnh ton theo TTGH II

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 I. CNG BTNG

1. Cng trung bnh Rm =

R i

2. Cng c trng Rch = Rm (1 Sv)

s mu 15
(R )
2
i Rm
lch qun phng =
n 1

h s bin ng v= = 0,135 0,15
Rm
xc sut bo m 95% th S = 1,64
3. Cng tiu chun
Rbn = kc Rch
kc xt n s lm vic ca btng thc t trong kt cu khc vi
s lm vic ca mu th; kc = 0,75 0,8 ty Rch 3

I. CNG BTNG
4. Cp bn chu nn B (MPa) v mc chu nn M (kG/cm2)
B = M

= 0,1 ; =1Sv = 1 1,64 0,135 = 0,778
Cp bn l cng c trng ca mu th chun.
5. Cng tnh ton

bi Rbn Mc chu nn M M200 M250 M350 M400

Rb = Cp bn chu nn B B15 B20 B25 B30
bc
nn Rb (MPa) 8,5 11,5 14,5 17,0
bi Rbtn ko Rbt (MPa) 0,75 0,90 1,05 1,20
Rbt =
bt Mun n hi Eb(MPa) 23000 27000 30000 32500

H s iu kin lm vic ca btng bi

ty tnh cht ca ti trng, giai on lm vic ca kt cu, kch thc tit din
H s tin cy khi tnh theo TTGH I bc =1,3 1,5
4
bt =1,3 2,3

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 II. CNG CT THP
1. Cng chu ko tiu chun Rsn = ym (1 Sv)
ym _ gii hn chy trung bnh
v = 0,05 0,08
2. Cng tnh ton
si Rsn
ko Rs = (s = 1,05 1,2)
s
nn Rsc theo Rs

Nhm ct thp CI, AI CII, AII CIII, AIII

ko Rs (MPa) 225 280 355 365
nn Rsc (MPa) 225 280 355 365
ct ngang Rsw (MPa) 175 225 285 290
Mun n hi Es(MPa) 21 104 21 104 20 104
(
10) (
6; 8)
5

III. TNH TON CU KIN CHU UN THEO

CNG TRN TIT DIN THNG GC
1. So snh k hiu C Rn Ra Ra Fa Fa x a h0
ca tiu chun c Mi Rb Rs Rsc As A x a h0
s
TCVN 5574-1991 v
tiu chun mi TCVN
5574-2012 C 0 A A0 bc hc Mc
Mi R m R bf hf Mf

2. Cc h s gii hn
Cp bn chu nn ca btng B15 B20 B25
Rb R 0,673 0,645 0,618
max = R Ct thp CI, AI
Rs R 0,446 0,437 0,427
R 0,650 0,623 0,595
Ct thp CII, AII
R 0,439 0,429 0,418
6

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 III. TNH TON CU KIN CHU UN THEO
CNG TRN TIT DIN THNG GC
= 0,008 Rb (Rb tnh bng MPa)
R =
Rs = 0,85 vi btng nng
1+ 1
sc ,u
1,1 sc,u = 400 500 MPa

3. Cch thit lp cng thc tnh ton

S ng sut, phng trnh cn bng: TC mi ging tiu chun c

V d tnh ct dc cho cu kin chu un tit din ch nht, ct n:
Rb
= 1 1 2 m As = bh0
Rs
M
m = R
Rbbh02
M
(
= 0,5 1 + 1 2 m ) As =
Rs h0
7

IV. TNH TON CK CHU UN TRN TD NGHING

1. iu kin ring btng chu lc ct
QA Q0 = 0,5
b4 (1 + n) Rbtbh0= 0,75Rbtbh0

ly b4 = 1,5 cho BT nng

2. iu kin btng chu nn gia cc vt nt nghing

{ bo m kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh ca bng dm}

QA Qbt = 0,3 w1 b1 Rb bh0 thc hnh, ly w1 = 11,05

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 PHNG PHP TNH TON THC HNH
3. Bi ton kim tra kh nng chu ct ca ct ai v btng
Asw _din tch tit din ngang mt lp ct ai
s _bc ai
C _chiu di hnh chiu tit din nghing nguy him nht ln trc dc cu kin
C* < h0 h0 2h0 > 2h0
Gi tr C v C0 theo
tnh ton thc hnh C h0 C* C*
C0 C* C* 2h0

iu kin cng QA Qbsw = Qb + Qsw

Mb
Qb = Qsw = qswC0
M b = b 2 (1 + f + n )Rbt bh 2
0
C
= 2 Rbt bh02
Mb
C* = tra bng chn C v C0
R A q sw
q sw = sw sw
s

PHNG PHP TNH TON THC HNH

4. Bi ton tnh ct ai (khi khng dng ct xin)
M b = b 2 (1 + f + n )Rbt bh02 2M b
C* = tra bng chn C v C0
= 2 Rbt bh 2
0
QA

Mb Qbmin = b3 (1 + f + n ) Rbtbh0
Qb =
C = 0,6 Rbtbh0

Q A Qb Qb min
q sw1 = q sw 2 =
C0 2h0

qsw = max {qsw1, qsw2}

Rsw Asw Bc ai tnh ton

s= (cn so snh vi bc ai cu to)
q sw

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 V. CU KIN CHU NN NG TM
Ngh = ( RbAb + RscAst )

Rsc = min (Rs; 400MPa)

= l0 / rmin ; tit din ch nht bh c rmin = 0,288b
= 1,028 0,0000288
2 0,0016
3
c th b qua un dc khi 28 (hay b = l0/b 8 vi TD ch nht)

11

VI. CT CHU NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT

1. lch tm v lch tm ngu nhin

- kt cu siu tnh: e0 = max{e1 ; ea}
- kt cu tnh nh: e0 =e1 + ea
e1 = M/N
ea l lch tm ngu nhin (ea h/25)

2. nh hng ca un dc
l0/h 4 ly =1; 1
=
l0/h > 4 tnh Ncr v N
1
N cr

12

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 CT NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT
BI TON TNH CT THP I XNG
TCVN 5574-2012
I _moment qun tnh ca tit din ly i vi trc i
6,4 E SI qua trng tm v vung gc vi mt phng un;
N cr = 2 b + I s IS _moment qun tnh ca tit din ct thp dc
l0 l chu lc /v trc nu
0,11 p _ h s xt n
IS =tbh0(0,5ha)2 S = 0,1 + nh hng ca ct thp
e
0,1 + ng lc trc. Vi kt cu
Es p BTCT thng p = 1
=
Eb e0
e = max ; min
M dh + N dh y h
l = 1 + 1+
l0
M + Ny min = 0,5 0,01 0,01Rb
h
vi btng nng =1
(Rb tnh bng MPa)
vi tit din ch nht y=h/2 13

CT NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT

BI TON TNH CT THP I XNG
Tnh nhanh Ncr theo cng thc ca GS Nguyn nh Cng:

2,5Eb I 0,2e0 + 1,05h

N cr = =
l02 1,5e0 + h

3. Xc nh s b chiu cao vng nn x1

Khi Rs = Rsc v gi thit 2a x Rh0 N

x1 =
Rb b

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Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 CT NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT
T CT THP I XNG
4. Cc trng hp tnh ton
a) Khi 2a x1 Rh0 lch tm ln

Ne Rb bx (h0 0,5 x ) N (e + 0,5 x h0 )

A' s = =
Rsc Z a Rsc Z a
vi x = x1 ; Za = h0 a v e = e0 + 0,5h a

b)Khi x1 < 2a N (e Z a )
(c bit) As =
Rs Z a

c) Khi x1 > Rh0  lch tm b

Ne Rb bx(h0 0,5 x)
A' s =
Rsc Z a
15

CT NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT

T CT THP I XNG
Xc nh x theo cc cng thc thc nghim:

1R e0
Cng thc n gin x = R + h0 vi 0 =
1 + 50 02 h

Cng thc ca GS Nguyn nh Cng

x=
[(1 R )a n + 2 R (n 0,48)]h0
(1 R ) a + 2(n 0,48)
N e Za
vi n= = a =
Rb bh0 h0 h0

16

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 CT NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT
T CT THP I XNG
TCVN 5574-2012
Khi dng btng c cp bn khng qu B30 v ct thp
c RS 365 MPa th x l nghim ca phng trnh bc ba
x3 + a2 x2 + a1 x + a0 = 0
2 Ne
a 2 = ( 2 + R ) h0 a1 = + 2 R h02 + (1 R )h0 Z a
Rb b

N [2e R + (1 R )Z a ]h0 Phi ly nghim ca phng trnh

a0 =
Rb b ny trong khong Rh0 < x h0

Cch tnh ng dn nghim x ca phng trnh bc ba:

* 1
N (e + 0,5 x1 h0 ) N + 2 Rs As 1 h0
1
x=
*
A =
s
R
Rsc Z a 2 Rs As*
Rb bh0 +
1 R 17

VI. CT CHU NN LCH TM, TIT DIN CH NHT

BI TON KIM TRA KH NNG CHU LC
Bit kch thc tit din bh, l0, cu to ct thp (As, As) , loi vt liu
Kim tra kh nng chu cp ni lc (M, N) ?

1. S liu Rb, Rs, Eb, Rs, R, As, As, a, a, Za, e1, e0, un dc , e.
2. Tm gi thit lch tm ln, tnh x = x2

N + Rs As Rsc A' s
x2 =
Rb b

3. Trng hp 1. Khi 2a x2 Rh0

Gi thit ng, ly x = x2 v kim tra
Ne [Ne]gh = Rbbx (h0 0,5x) + RscAsZa

18

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft

 KiM TRA KH NNG CHU LC CT NN LCH TM

4. Trng hp 2. Khi x < 2a

kim tra theo trng hp c bit Ne [Ne]gh = RsAsZa
vi e= e Za = e0 + a 0,5h
5. Trng hp 3. Khi x2 > Rh0
 Xy ra lch tm b, gi thit khng ng, cn tnh li x
(N Rsc A' s )(1 R )h0 + Rs As (1 + R )h0
x=
Rb b(1 R )h0 + 2 Rs As

 iu kin ca x l Rh0 x h0

N Rsc ( A' s + As )
Nu tnh c x > h0 th tnh li x=
Rb b
 kim tra Ne [Ne]gh = Rbbx (h0 0,5x) + RscAsZa
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VII. CT NN LCH TM XIN TIT DIN CH NHT

N

Tham kho tiu chun BS 8110 v ACI Mx

318, hiu chnh cho ph hp vi TCVN 5574-

My x
2012

bi: Tit din Cx, Cy ; chu N, Mx, My y

iu kin p dng:
Cx /Cy 2
ct thp ri u theo chu vi,
Cy
hoc cnh b c mt thp dy hn

(1) Theo tng phng: Cx

 lch tm ngu nhin eax , eay

 h s un dc x v y
 moment gia tng Mx1 = x Mx ; My1 = y My
20

Nguyen Huu Anh Tuan - v1- Draft