MIEMBROS DE SECCIÓN H DE SIMETRIA DOBLE Y SIMPLE CON ALMAS ESBELTAS

FLECTADOS EN TORNO A SU EJE MAYOR (CAPÍTULO F5 / AISC-360)

bfc ≔ 10 in bft ≔ 15 in h ≔ 20 in Fy ≔ 36 ksi

1 3 3
tfc ≔ ―in tft ≔ ―in tw ≔ ― in E ≔ 29000 ksi
4 4 16

hc ≔ 30.45 in

Verificación de Esbeltez

hc ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ―= 162.4 λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ― = 161.779 Tabla B4.1b (AISC-360)
tw Fy

Verificación ≔ if λw > λrw | = “Alma Esbelta”

‖ “Alma Esbelta” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “Alma No Esbelta” |
‖ |

4
kc ≔ ――= 0.314 FL ≔ 0.70 ⋅ Fy = 25.2 ksi
‾‾‾
hc
―
tw
kc ≔ 0.35

bfc ‾‾‾‾‾
kc ⋅ E
λf ≔ ―― = 20 λrf ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ――= 19.066 Tabla B4.1b (AISC-360)
2 tfc FL

Verificación ≔ if λf > λrf | = “Ala Esbelta”

‖ “Ala Esbelta” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “Ala No Esbelta” |
‖ |

h ⋅ tw
Radio de giro: aw ≔ ――― = 1.5 h ⋅ tw = 3.75 in 2
bfc ⋅ tfc

bfc ⋅ tfc = 2.5 in 2

bfc
rt ≔ ―――――― = 2.739 in
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 1 ⎞
12 ⎜1 + ――⎟
⎝ 6 ⋅ aw ⎠

aw ⎛ hc E ⎞
‾‾‾
Rpg ≔ 1 - ―――――⋅ ⎜―- 5.7 ⋅ ― ⎟ = 0.999
1200 + 300 ⋅ aw ⎜⎝ tw Fy ⎟⎠

Sxc ≔ 252.63 in 3 Sxt ≔ 78.57 in 3 Zx ≔ 120.193 in 3

 Sxc ≔ 252.63 in 3 Sxt ≔ 78.57 in 3 Zx ≔ 120.193 in 3

Estado Límite de Fluencia en el

Ala Comprimida (CFY) Mn1 ≔ Rpg ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sxc = 9089.547 kip ⋅ in

Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral

‾‾‾
E
Torsional (LTB) Lp ≔ 1.1 ⋅ rt ⋅ ― = 85.501 in
Fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾
E
L r ≔ π ⋅ rt ⋅ ――― = 291.863 in
0.7 Fy

Lb ≔ 200 in Lr < Lb < Lr

Cb ≔ 2.49

⎛ ⎛⎝Lb - Lp⎞⎠ ⎞
Fcr ≔ Cb ⋅ ⎜Fy - 0.3 Fy ⋅ ―――⎟ = 74.719 ksi
⎝ ⎛⎝Lr - Lp⎞⎠ ⎠

Fcr ≔ if Fcr > Fy| = 36 ksi

‖F |
‖ y |
else |
|
‖F ||
‖ cr

Mn2 ≔ Rpg ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Sxc = 9089.547 kip ⋅ in

Estado Límite de Pandeo Local

0.9 ⋅ E ⋅ kc
del Ala Comprimida(CFLB) Fcr ≔ ―――― = 22.838 ksi
⎛ bfc ⎞ 2
⎜―― ⎟
⎝ 2 tfc ⎠

Mn3 ≔ Rpg ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Sxc = 5766.181 kip ⋅ in

Estado Límite de Pandeo Local

del Ala en Tracción(TFY) Verificación ≔ if Sxc > Sxt | = “Aplica”
‖ “Aplica” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Aplica” |
‖ |

Mn4 ≔ Fy ⋅ Sxt = 2828.52 kip ⋅ in

Mn ≔ min ⎛⎝Mn1 , Mn2 , Mn3 , Mn4⎞⎠ = 2828.52 kip ⋅ in

ϕ ≔ 0.90 ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Mn = ⎛⎝2.546 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in