Name .

PRANAY
Rell: No 200t1 AO414

Engineesing Physics
91epMCsenty Hou
the phase of a wave
Whal does
in a feull cyde
cdo jou
c you ind the phase at any point

of wave ?
the state /dinection.
Anyo Phase of a wave Hepnesent
and' fime
give fosi tion
-

of vibna lion at a

fonmula
the
Phose
Phose can be found by using
at any poin
B=wt
and spatiad
spatio
Dekn Dekn e Coherence Define tempon al

Cohuence
movinq wth
Coheaence : When two waveS

phase
Same phase on the4 maintain. cons tant
aRe said to be
dituence then those waves

neae are two typas of Coheene

Co hexent waves

9 Spaidl & 2) lemponal Cohaence

difeaence of Me
Spaúal o hesence: the phase
plane
aNeS
cnOSsin4 two poins ing on a

paropogakon of
fespendiculas lo the dinechon o

at toodiffesent inteavals o
ight Sane
lime is aid to be Spa lial Cohextnce.

Poge
 Name 0. PRANAY
Roll.wo 20011AO414
dffencnce of the
lmpomal Coheence 1P the phase
on along the
ave cnossing the tuo points ying
of
of ime
me
dinechon of s independent
pnopegako
then the wave Temposally4 Cohenent

has oave taai

a i nns
s
9 light of we leng th 660 nm
1
would be the cohetnce ime
tme
13.2r1ocm ong Ohat
' A - 660 nm
Ans Givenwavelegth of light
6 6 OX lom

Length wave taains =

al= 13-2X 1 cen
E 13-2x l6°x 15*m

We knou that c BXlo n/s

e hawe At= A
16
seconds
at = 13-2x1o 4. 4x 1O
2x)o

4 hy
why too ndependent sousces of ight
light Can

neves be co hextnt SDuNes

1h wo indeyendent souces Oniginate

individually ean hevea be cohenent because ththey

hove no constant phase dilfeaene and wavelength

eaeny ol uwaNe s also he diffea nt

Page 2
 Name D. PRANAY

Roll. no 90011 A0414

5npely the Supaposiion theonem o t nd

knd tht
the
of
ampli tude of awave nesulttd by supeaposilion
tuo waves with dillant ampitudtSamt Mcquenu
and constant phase dilfeaence.

Ang
Ag le the two vaves be A Sin o
9
A, A, sin(ot-)
theohum
Accoxding to supu position

Reultant waNe
y= 9t9
A sint + A,sin(ot-d)

A Sin o t + A (sinstcord- Cosudtsinh)

(AtA tos d) sin uot -(A, sin d) cosot

let A th coS
s =
Ao tos

ASino = Ao sing

( A co gd) Anot ho sin ø) cos t (rak & i n 0)

Ao sinfot-6)

AsAesal tant amplitud

both sides
Addng O & squasing on

AoCesy) ho sins) = (At ^ (o5ø) t , in

Ao
Ao A'1A(osp+ in*6) + 2nmA,coLs

AoNAtht2AA,Cos the Anplikuole

(loe Ksllant wawo