Classify the following as element or compound

Salt compound
Answer 1
Oxygen element
Answer 2
Carbon element
Answer 3
water compound
Answer 4
Hydrogen dioxide Answer 5 compound

A chemical substance which cannot be broken down into simpler form of matter.
Select one:
a. solution
b. element
c. compound
d. mixture

The process of ________ helps to ensure that a scientist’s research is original,

significant, logical, and thorough.
Select one:
a. public speaking
b. the scientific method
c. peer review
d. publication

12C, 13C, and 14C are all isotopes of carbon. They differ in their
Select one:
a. number of electrons.
b. overall charges.
c. number of neutrons
d. number of protons

In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem.
Order the scientific method steps with the process of solving the everyday problem.
Answer 1
Observatio My toaster doesn’t toast my bread.
n

Answer 2
Question Why doesn’t my toaster work?
 Answer 3
Hypothesi There is something wrong with the electrical outlet.
s (answer)

Answer 4
Prediction If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it.

Answer 5
Experimen I plug my coffee maker into the outlet.
t

Answer 6
Result My coffeemaker works.

Which of the following elements is not particularly abundant in living cells?

Select one:
a. nitrogen
b. Hydrogen
c. Helium
d. Carbon

chose an answer from the word bank

_________ is when liquid turns into gas Answer 1 evaporation

___________ is when liquid turns into ice Answer 2 Freezing

__________ is when ice turns into liquid Answer 3 melting

With few exceptions, organic compounds are those that contain

Select one:
a. hydrogen.
b. oxygen
c. nitrogen.
d. carbon

Classes of lipids include all of the following except

Select one:
a. carbohydrates
b. waxes
c. fats
d. phospholipids.
What is true about a PROTON?
charge +1
Answer 1
mass heavy
Answer 2
location in nucleus
Answer 3
role in the atom Answer 4 determines the identity of the atom

Matching type
Atom carries either a positive or negative charge Ions
Answer 1
Negative charge particle of an atom electrons
Answer 2
Electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Answer 3 Ionic bonds

Positive charge particle of an atom protons

Answer 4
2 atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonds
Answer 5

What is true about ELECTRON?

location outside nucleus
Answer 1
role in the atom Answer 2 responsible for reactivity

mass virtually zero

Answer 3
charge -1
Answer 4

What is true about NEUTRON?

mass heavy
Answer 1
role in the atom Answer 2 holds together the nucleus

charge 0
Answer 3
location in nucleus
Answer 4

Identify the following as chemical or physical change:

Decaying of plants Chemical change
Answer 1
Photosynthesis in plants Answer 2 Chemical change

Evaporation of water Physical change

Answer 3
Chopping of wood Physical change
Answer 4
Perspiration dries Physical change
Answer 5
Crushing of chalk Physical change
Answer 6
Breaking of glass Physical change
Answer 7
Baking of a cake Chemical change
Answer 8
Rusting of iron Chemical change
Answer 9
Ice cream melts Physical change
Answer 10

The atomic nucleus consists of

Select one:
a. neutrons only.
b. protons and electrons
c. neutrons and protons
d. neutrons and electrons.

In an atom, the electrons are

Select one:
a. present in various energy shells
b. positively charged
c. moving through the nucleus.
d. housed within the nucleus.

The physical state of matter where atoms and molecules are closest together is
Select one:
a. liquid
b. gas
c. plasma
d. solid

Matching type
Answer 1
State of matter with definite size, shape and volume. solid

Answer 2
The simplest form of matter element

State of matter which do not have definite shapes and do not have Answer 3
definite volume gases
 Answer 4
A substance composed of two or more elements. compound

Answer 5
The smallest particle of a substance molecule

Which of the following is an inorganic compound?

Select one:
a. petroleum
b. water
c. proteins
d. carbohydrates

The direct change from gas to liquid is

Select one:
a. condensation
b. evaporation
c. sublimation
d. liquification