Professional Documents
Culture Documents
789 g/mL), in a
sufficient volume of water to produce 100.0 mL of a solution with a density of 0.982 g/mL. Compute for:
Given:
Volume of Ethanol = 10.00 mL
Density of Ethanol = 0.789 g/mol
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL
Solution:
A. Volume percent (% v/v)
� 10 �� �
�
% = 100 �� = 10%�
Direct Substitution:
�.���� g �� �������
XKI = �.���� g �� �������+ �.���� � �����
= 0.0331 is the mole fraction of Ethanol
ARRIANECYREL 1
H. Molarity
��
Formula to be used : M = �� � ���������
Direct Substitution:
7.89 �����
M = 46 � � 0.25 � �������� = 0.6851 M
���
Note: 0.25 Lsolution came from the given volume of the solution which is 250 mL
1 ���
M =7.89 g x 46 ����� = 0.1715 mol
0.1715 mol
0.25 � ��������
= 0.6851 M
I. Molality
��
Formula to be used : M = �� � ���������
Direct Substitution:
7.89 �����
M = 46 � � 0.09211 ��������� =1.8621 m
���
3. Laboratory ammonia is 14.8 M NH3 (aq) with a density of 0.8980 g/mL. What is the mole fraction of ammonia in this solution?
NOTE: In this problem we note that no volume of solution is stated, suggesting that our calculation can be based on any fixed volume of
our choice. A convenient volume to work with is one liter. We need to determine the number of moles of NH3 and of H2O in one liter of
the solution.
Given:
Molarity of Ammonia = 18.4 M
Density of Ammonia = 0.8980 g/mol
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol
Solution:
E. Number of moles of ethanol
���
M= �
; mol = M x L
1 ���
? mol Ethanol = 7.89 g Ethanol x 46.267 �/���
= 0.1715 mol Ethanol
Direct Substitution:
�.���� g �� �������
XKI = �.���� g �� �������+ �.���� � �����
= 0.0331 is the mole fraction of Ethanol
ARRIANECYREL 2
a. % w/w
Looking at the given values, the amount of solution is in volume. Hence, convert the mass of KI into volume of KI using the
Density Formula:
���� 5 �����
Volume = ������� = 3.12 �/�� = 1.6026 mL KI
Then, using the formula, Solution = Solute + Solvent, determine the amount of solvent in unit volume (transposed to have
the formula, solvent = solution – solute)
Solvent = Solution – Solute
Since you have 248.3974 grams as the amount of water in mass, use the formula, Solution = Solute + Solvent, to determine
the amount of the solution in mass
Solution = Solute + Solvent
Since you have: (1) mass of solute as 5 grams, and (2) mass of solution as 253.3974 g, use the formula below to
determine %w/w
� � �� ������ 5 ����� �� �
%� = � �� �������� � 100 ; 253.3974 ����� �������� � 100 = 1.9732% �
Direct Substitution:
0.0301 �����
XKI = 0.0301 �����+13.7999 ����� = 0.0022 is the mole fraction of KI
Direct Substitution:
5 �����
M = 166 � � 0.25 � �������� = 0.1205 M
���
Note: 0.25 Lsolution came from the given volume of the solution which is 250 mL
Direct Substitution:
5 �����
M = 166 � � 0.2484 ��������� = 0.1213m
���
e. Normality (Solution)
�� � �
Formula to be used : N = �� � ���������
ARRIANECYREL 3