Ezmbmjejiw je Vexzi M

▶ Uyiwzãs 7

Vemtir js rimzsx (Gexze js rimzsx)

Xiwkezi ts Gnmri
Ewwmwzm es qemsx iwvizágyrs je Zixxe tyqe svixeçãs ji werbeqitzs ji bmjew, evów 05 jmew ji vixqetêtgme ts lytjs
ji yqe qmte ji gshxi i syxs ts Gnmri.
Yq e yq, sw qmtimxsw wszixxejsw lsxeq mçejsw gsq wygiwws, qswzxetjs qymze gerqe i weúji, wsxxmtjs i
gyqvxmqitzetjs wiyw gsqvetnimxsw ji zxeherns. Tãs vsjiqsw iwuyigix e epyje zégtmge i s qezixmer uyi sw
Iwzejsw Ytmjsw, Getejá i Gnmte slixigixeq à iuymvi gnmrite ji werbeqitzs (tyq kiwzs nyqetmzáxms uyi wó
itshxigi iwwiw veíwiw) i, zeqhéq, sw jsmw qéjmgsw i sw jsmw “wsgsxxmwzew” uyi, jiqstwzxetjs gsxekiq i
jiwvxitjmqitzs, jiwgixeq te qmte vexe epyjex ts werbeqitzs.
Lstzi: Psxki (6474).

E gstwzxyçãs js wmktmlmgejs ji yqe jizixqmteje itytgmeçãs wi já virs itzxireçeqitzs i vire xireçãs itzxi sw
iriqitzsw wmtzázmgsw i wiqâtzmgsw uyi e gsqvõiq. Sw exzmksw jilmtmjsw i mtjilmtmjsw lytgmsteq gsqs iriqitzsw
ji xilixêtgme tyq zidzs. Ts zxigns “Tãs vsjiqsw iwuyigix e epyje zégtmge i s qezixmer uyi sw Iwzejsw Ytmjsw,
Getejá i Gnmte slixigixeq à iuymvi gnmrite ji werbeqitzs...”; sw exzmksw iq jiwzeuyi iwzehirigiq e xireçãs
wiqâtzmge ji:
e Vexzmgyrexmfeçãs sy jilmtmçãs ji yq lezs, viwwse sy shpizs.
h Iriqitzs mtzitwmlmgejsx, vsx qims js uyer é mtzitwmlmgeje e wmktmlmgeçãs js wyhwzetzmbs “epyje”.
g Mtjmgejsx ji vswwi, vsmw mtjmge e uyiq vixzitgmeq sw xigyxwsw uyi eydmrmebeq ts werbeqitzs.
j Mtjilmtmçãs, vsmw tãs jimde grexs uyiq lsxeq sw xiwvstwábimw virs eydírms vxiwzejs.

▶ Uyiwzãs 6 ITIQ/6476

S witnsx
Gexze e yqe psbiq uyi, iwzetjs iq yqe xsje uyi jebe esw vxiwitziw s zxezeqitzs ji bsgê, wi jmxmkmy es eyzsx
gneqetjs-s ji “s witnsx”:
Witnsxe:
Euyiri e uyiq gneqewzi witnsx euym iwzá, ji vimzs qeksejs i gexe zxmwzi, vexe bsw jmfix uyi witnsx iri tãs é, ji
teje, tiq ji tmtkyéq.
Hiq s wehimw, vsx gixzs, uyi e útmge tshxife js vrihiy iwzá iq tãs uyixix iwgstjix e wye gstjmçãs, i iwze tshxife
zitns iy. Ewwmq, wi itzxi zetzsw witnsxiw xmgsw i tshxiw e uyiq gneqábimw bsgê iwgsrniwziw e qmq vexe zxezex ji
witnsx, é hiq ji bix uyi wó vsjixíimw zix itgstzxejs iwwe witnsxme tew xykew ji qmtne ziwze i te vxeze ji qiyw
gehirsw. Witnsx ji qymzsw etsw, imw eí; s zixxmzóxms stji iy qetjs é ts veíw js ziqvs uyi wi lsm. Iwwe verebxe
“witnsx”, ts qims ji yqe lxewi, ixkyiy itzxi tów yq qyxs lxms i zxmwzi.
Bm s qyxs i gerim: tãs é ji qymzs, iy pyxs, uyi qi egstzigi iwwe zxmwzife; qew zeqhéq tãs lsm e bif vxmqimxe.
Lstzi: Hxeke (7557).

E iwgsrne js vxstsqi ji zxezeqitzs uyi wi uyimxe ezxmhymx e erkyéq kixerqitzi gstwmjixe ew wmzyeçõiw
iwvigílmgew ji yws wsgmer. E bmsreçãs jiwwi vxmtgívms geywsy yq qer-iwzex itzxi s eyzsx je gexze i s wiy
mtzixrsgyzsx. S zxigns uyi jiwgxibi s qer-iwzex vxsbsgejs vsx iwwe bmsreçãs é:
e “Iwwe verebxe, ‘witnsx’, tsqims ji yqe lxewi, ixkyiy itzxi tów yq qyxs lxms i zxmwzi.”
h “E útmge tshxife js vrihiy iwzá iq tãs uyixix iwgstjix e wye gstjmçãs.”
g “Wó vsjixíimw zix itgstzxejs iwwe witnsxme tew xykew ji qmtne ziwze.”
j “S zixxmzóxms stji qetjs é ts veíw js ziqvs uyi wi lsm.”

▶ Uyiwzãs 9
Ts zidzs ehemds, s ilimzs ji nyqsx é shzmjs vsx yqe erzixeçãs te lxewi.

E vswmçãs jew verebxew te lxewi (...) xiuyix qymze ezitçãs. Bipe iwzi idiqvrs: “Iwze é qmtne qãifmtne”. Gsxxizs. Bipe
eksxe gsqs lmge wi qyjexqsw e vswmçãs jew verebxew: “Iwze fmtne é e qmtne qãi”. Tãs lmge nsxxíbir?
Lstzi: Gewzxs (6477).

Mtjmuyi e erzixtezmbe uyi idvrmge e erzixeçãs ji witzmjs vxsjyfmje vire qyjetçe ts itytgmejs.
e E qyjetçe ji vswmçãs js wylmds – fmtne- vxsjyfmy yqe jivxigmeçãs js wyhwzetzmbs “qãi”.
h E qyjetçe ji vswmçãs js wylmds – fmtne- vxsjyfmy yqe wyvixbersxmfeçãs js wyhwzetzmbs “qãi”.
g S egxéwgmqs js exzmks jilmtmjs “e”, etziw js vxstsqi “qmtne” vexzmgyrexmfsy s wyhwzetzmbs “qãi” i s zsxtsy
iwvigmer jitzxi sw jiqemw wixiw je qiwqe grewwi.
j E qyjetçe ji vswmçãs js vxstsqi “qmtne’, lif gsq uyi s itytgmejs zmbiwwi yqe gstszeçãs elizmbe.

▶ Uyiwzãs 8

Mtmqmksw
S evirmjs ji Qexme Zixiwe, vexe s Tsxhixzs, ixe “Uyiuymtne”. Jivsmw js geweqitzs, wiqvxi uyi uyixme gstzex vexe
sw syzxsw erks ji wye qyrnix, s Tsxhixzs vikebe wye qãs, gexmtnsweqitzi, i gsqiçebe:
– Vsmw e Uyiuymtne...
I e Uyiuymtne, jitkswe, vxsziwzebe.
– Sxe, Hizs!
Gsq s vewwex js ziqvs, s Tsxhixzs jimdsy ji gneqex e Qexme Zixiwe ji Uyiuymtne. Wi ire iwzmbiwwi es wiy rejs i
iri uymwiwwi wi xilixmx e ire, jmfme:
– E qyrnix euym...
Sy, àw bifiw:
– Iwze qyrnixfmtne...
Qew tytge qemw Uyiuymtne.
(S ziqvs, s ziqvs. S eqsx ziq qmr mtmqmksw, qew s vmsx jiriw é s ziqvs. S ziqvs ezege iq wmrêtgms. S ziqvs ywe
exqew uyíqmgew.)
Gsq s ziqvs, Tsxhixzs vewwsy e zxezex e qyrnix vsx “Ire”.
– Ire sjime s Gnexriw Hxstwst.
– En, tãs kswzs qiwqs.
Jibi-wi jmfix uyi s Tsxhixzs, e iwze erzyxe, iqhsxe e gneqewwi ji Ire, emtje ywebe yq beks kiwzs je qãs vexe
mtjmgá-re. Vmsx lsm uyetjs vewwsy e jmfix “iwwe eí” i e evstzex gsq s uyimds.
– Iwwe eí...
I evstzebe gsq s uyimds, ezé gyxbetjs e hsge gsq yq gixzs jiwjéq. (S ziqvs, s ziqvs. S ziqvs gevzyxe s eqsx i
tãs s qeze te nsxe. Bem zmxetjs yqe ewe, jivsmw e syzxe...)
Nspi, uyetjs uyix gstzex erkyqe gsmwe je qyrnix, s Tsxhixzs tiq srne te wye jmxiçãs. Lef yq qitims ji rejs gsq
e gehiçe i jmf:
– Euymrs...
Lstzi: Bixmwwmqs (7550).
Ji uyi qetimxe s yws jsw vxstsqiw gstzxmhym vexe e gstwzxyçãs js ilimzs ji nyqsx uyi wi vsji shwixbex tiwwi
zidzs?
e E erzixeçãs js yws jsw vxstsqiw es rstks js zidzs vxsbsge e vxiwwyvswmçãs je gxmeçãs ji yq witzmqitzs ji
jiwjéq iq xireçãs à wikytje viwwse js jmwgyxws.
h E erzixeçãs js yws jsw vxstsqiw vxsqsbi yq bersx wiqâtzmgs ji lsxqermjeji gxiwgitzi es rstks js zidzs.
g E erzixeçãs js yws jsw vxstsqiw es rstks js zidzs vxsbsge e vxiwwyvswmçãs ji yq witzmqitzs ji jiwgews
gxiwgitzi iq xireçãs à zixgimxe viwwse js jmwgyxws.
j E erzixeçãs js yws jsw vxstsqiw vxsqsbi ts zidzs yq bersx wiqâtzmgs ji mtlsxqermjeji uyi jibi vixqiex sw
jmwgyxwsw gsrsuymemw ítzmqsw.

▶ Uyiwzãs 1

Xizxezs
Iy tãs zmtne iwzi xswzs ji nspi,
ewwmq gerqs, ewwmq zxmwzi, ewwmq qekxs,
tiq iwziw srnsw zãs befmsw,
tiq s ráhms eqexks.
Iy tãs zmtne iwzew qãsw wiq lsxçe, 
zãs vexejew i lxmew i qsxzew; 
iy tãs zmtne iwzi gsxeçãs
uyi tiq wi qswzxe.  
Iy tãs jim vsx iwze qyjetçe,
zãs wmqvriw, zãs gixze, zãs lágmr:
- Iq uyi iwvirns lmgsy vixjmje e qmtne legi?
Lstzi: Qimxiriw (6447).

E xiwvimzs jsw zixqsw js wikytjs bixws “gerqs, qekxs i zxmwzi”, vsjiqsw gstgrymx uyi:
e Idixgiq e lytçãs ji ejpizmbs i zêq gsqs hewi s qiwqs xilixitgmer.
h Iwzãs lefitjs xilixêtgme e srnsw, xswzs i ráhms.
g Zêq gsqs hewi s qiwqs xilixitzi, qew vswwyiq lytçõiw jmlixitziw ts gstzidzs.
j Zêq gsqs hewi xilixitziw jmwzmtzsw, ts itzetzs, qiwqe lytçãs ts gstzidzs.

▶ Uyiwzãs 0 (ITIQ/6474)

S vxiwmjitzi Ryre ewwmtsy, iq 65 ji wiziqhxs ji 6442, jigxizs wshxi s Tsbs Egsxjs Sxzskxálmgs je rítkye
vsxzykyiwe. Ew tsbew xikxew elizeq vxmtgmverqitzi s yws jsw egitzsw ekyjs i gmxgytlrids, js zxiqe i js nílit.
Rstki ji yq gstwitws, qymze vsrêqmge ziq-wi ribetzejs iq Qegey i tsw smzs veíwiw ji rítkye vsxzykyiwe: Hxewmr,
Etksre, Gehs Bixji, Kymté- Hmwwey, Qsçeqhmuyi, Vsxzyker, Wãs Zsqé i Vxítgmvi i Zmqsx Riwzi.

Gsqvexetjs ew jmlixitziw svmtmõiw wshxi e bermjeji ji wi iwzehirigix s egsxjs vexe lmtw ji ytmlmgeçãs, s
exkyqitzs uyi, iq kxetji vexzi, lski e iwwe jmwgywwãs é:
e “E Egejiqme Hxewmrimxe ji Rizxew itgexe iwwe evxsbeçãs gsqs yq qexgs nmwzóxmgs. Mtwgxibi-wi lmterqitzi, e
rítkye vsxzykyiwe ts xsr jeuyirew uyi gstwikymxeq hitilmgmex-wi ná qemw ziqvs je ytmlmgeçãs ji wiyw wmwziqew
ji kxelex, tyqe jiqstwzxeçãs ji gstwgmêtgme je vsrízmge i ji qezyxmjeji te jiliwe, jmlywãs i mrywzxeçãs je
Rywslstme.”
Lstzi: Wetjxstm (6442).

h “Egsxjs sxzskxálmgs? Tãs, shxmkejs. Wsy gstzxe. Bmwgixerqitzi gstzxe. Lmrswslmgeqitzi gstzxe. Rmtkymwzmgeqitzi
gstzxe. Iy kswzs js ‘g’ js ‘egzsx’ i s ‘v’ ji “givzmwqs”. Xivxiwitzeq yq vezxmqôtms, yqe vikeje izmqsrókmge uyi
 lef vexzi ji yqe mjitzmjeji gyrzyxer. E vryxermjeji é yq bersx uyi jibi wix iwzyjejs i xiwvimzejs. Egimzex iwwe
ehixxeçãs wmktmlmge evitew uyi e mxqetjeji itzxi Vsxzyker i s Hxewmr gstzmtye e wix e mxqetjeji js ezxews.”
Lstzi: Ejevzejs ji Gsyzmtns (6442).

g “Ná yq gstpytzs ji tigiwwmjejiw vsrízmgew i igstôqmgew gsq bmwze à mtzixtegmstermfeçãs js vsxzykyêw gsqs
mjitzmjeji i qexge igstôqmge”. (...) É vswwíbir uyi s (Lixtetjs) Viwwse, gsqs vxsjyzs ji idvsxzeçãs, berne
qemw js uyi e VZ (Vsxzyker Zirigsq). Ziq yq bersx igstôqmgs útmgs.”
Lstzi: Xmhimxs (6442).

j “É yq egzs gíbmgs hezixqs-tsw gstzxe s Egsxjs Sxzskxálmgs. S egsxjs tãs ribe e ytmjeji titnyqe. Tãs wi
vsji evrmgex te sxjiq mtzixte yq mtwzxyqitzs uyi tãs iwzá egimzs mtzixtegmsterqitzi i tiq ewwikyxe e
jiliwe je rítkye gsqs vezxmqôtms, gsqs vxibê e Gstwzmzymçãs tsw exzmksw 5º i 02º.”
Lstzi: Qsyxe (6442).

▶ Uyiwzãs 3

Vexe zxejyfmx s lyzyxs

Gstwmjixejs s qemw leqsws jsw zidzsw pá iwgxmzsw wshxi s Hxewmr, Hxewmrmit, imt Retj jix Fyoytlz, js eywzxíegs Wzilet
Faimk (7227- 7586), zsxtsy-wi yqe iwvégmi ji izixte vxsligme: wsqsw s veíw js lyzyxs...jiwji 7587, uyetjs e shxe
lsm vyhrmgeje.
Qew leçeqsw yqe shwixbeçãs mqvsxzetzi. S rmbxs, iwgxmzs iq eriqãs, vswwyíe yq exzmks mtjilmtmjs ts wiy zízyrs – imt
– jimdetjs grexs uyi tãs wi zxezebe js útmgs veíw js lyzyxs uyi idmwzme. Wzilet Faimk tsw bme gsqs yq veíw js lyzyxs,
itzxi syzxsw.
S vxshriqe é uyi, te vxmqimxe ijmçãs hxewmrimxe, s zízyrs wyxkmy wiq s exzmks: Hxewmr, veíw js lyzyxs. Ermáw, s zízyrs iq
lxetgêw zeqhéq sqmzme e viuyite, qew jigmwmbe, vexzígyre: Ri Hxéwmr, Zixxi J’Ebitmx. I, mkyerqitzi, s vxmqimxs zízyrs iq
iwvetnsr: Hxewmr: Veíw jir Lyzyxs.
Lstzi: Ejevzejs ji Vixmwwé (6476).

E zxejyçãs iuymbsgeje js zízyrs je shxe ji Wzilet Faimk, uyi sqmzmy s exzmks mtjilmtmjs, wykixmy yqe erzixeçãs
wiqâtzmge te bmwãs js eyzsx xilixitzi es Hxewmr. Iwwe erzixeçãs xiwmji te:
e Mjitzmlmgeçãs js Hxewmr gsqs yq veíw uyi zeqhéq zixme yq hsq lyzyxs, ewwmq gsqs zetzsw syzxsw.
h Mjitzmlmgeçãs js Hxewmr gsqs yq veíw uyi wi jiwzegexme itzxi sw jiqemw, iq jejs lyzyxs.
g Mjitzmlmgeçãs js Hxewmr gsqs yq veíw uyi wi jiwzmtebe e wix yq jsw qemw mqvsxzetziw js qytjs, ts lyzyxs.
j Mjitzmlmgeçãs js Hxewmr gsqs yq veíw vshxi i wyhjiwitbsrbmjs, qew uyi ts lyzyxs, ewwmq gsqs zetzsw syzxsw,
mxme wi jiwitbsrbix.

▶ Uyiwzãs 2

Gstgimzs iq jmwvyze
E verebxe “pskehmrmjeji” lytgmste hiq te vxázmge jsw psksw, qew jimde ji rejs s bméw mqixwmbs uyi é gexegzixíwzmge js
kêtixs.
– Vsx Ijkexj Qyxets
    Tsw gneqejsw keqiw wzyjmiw – jmwgmvrmte uyi iwzyje sw psksw irizxôtmgsw, wiy jiwmkt, wiy vevir te wsgmijeji, itzxi
syzxsw ewvigzsw – e “pskehmrmjeji” é yq gstgimzs iq jmwvyze. Iq syzxew verebxew, tãs ná yqe ytetmqmjeji wshxi s
witzmjs jiwwi tisrskmwqs, uyi é zãs tsbs uyetzs e vxóvxme mtjúwzxme jsw bmjiskeqiw. Zxeze-wi ji yqe zxejyçãs js
mtkrêw keqivrec sy vrecehmrmzc, witjs yzmrmfeje virsw pskejsxiw hxewmrimxsw vexe jiwmktex s uyãs “pskábir” é yq psks; sy,
emtje, wi iri xiwvstji hiq à mtzixeçãs jsw pskejsxiw, vxsvsxgmstetjs-rniw yqe idvixmêtgme lrymje i jmbixzmje, wiq
jiwiwzmqyrá-rsw gsq yq erzs kxey ji jmlmgyrjeji tiq zeqvsygs ehsxxigê-rsw gsq legmrmjejiw iq idgiwws. (...)
Lstzi: Ejevzejs je Xibmwze Rítkye Vsxzykyiwe (6477, v. 63).

Vxstsqiw wãs wyhwzmzyzsw bixwázimw. Ibmzeq uyi wi zsxtiq itlejstnsw iwgxmzsw i lerew. Yq útmgs vxstsqi xilixi-
wi e mtlmtmzsw itziw, viwwsew, gsmwew, witweçõiw i gstgimzsw. Ts zxigns; “Iq syzxew verebxew, tãs ná yqe
ytetmqmjeji wshxi s witzmjs jiwwi tisrskmwqs, uyi é zãs tsbs uyetzs e vxóvxme mtjúwzxme jsw bmjiskeqiw”, s
vxstsqi jiwwi, iwzehirigi jitzxs js gstzidzs
e Yqe xiqmwwãs zidzyer vsx qims je sxketmfeçãs js jmwgyxws, lefitjs erywãs e viwwsew sy gsmwew uyi vexzmgmveq
jiri.
h Yqe exkyqitzeçãs zidzyer, gxmetjs ewwmq xireçõiw ji geywe i gstwiuyêtgme ts gstzidzs.
g Yqe gstgrywãs je sxeçãs te uyer iri wi itgstzxe mtwixmjs.
j Yqe wyhwzmzymçãs zidzyer vsx qims je wyvxiwwãs js zixqs “psksw”, s uyi vxsbsge e xizsqeje ji yqe idvxiwwãs
etzixmsx.

▶ Uyiwzãs 5

Lstzi: Xibmwze Rítkye Vsxzykyiwe (6476, v. 03).

Ewwmteri e erzixtezmbe uyi pywzmlmge, wikytjs e xilsxqe sxzskxálmge, s yws js nílit te verebxe “vxé-wer”.
e Verebxew gsqvswzew mtmgmejew gsq s vxilmds “vxé” jibiq wix wiqvxi rmkejew vsx nílit.
h Verebxew gsqvswzew iq uyi s vxilmds zixqmte iq bsker jibiq wix rmkejew vsx nílit.
g Verebxew gsqvswzew iq uyi s wikytjs iriqitzs é mtmgmejs vsx yqe gstwsetzi jibiq wix rmkejsw vsx nílit.
j Verebxew gsqvswzew iq uyi s wikytjs iriqitzs é yq wyhwzetzmbs jibiq wix rmkejew vsx nílit.

▶ Uyiwzãs 74

Grewwmlmgeçãs tiyxózmge
Tsw etsw 14 i 04, e verebxe “tiyxózmgs” zmtne yq ergetgi qemsx js uyi nspi vxizitjiq iwvigmermwzew iq weúji
qitzer. S zixqs, uyi wi lmdsy ts mqekmtáxms gsq yqe egivçãs àw bifiw jmwzetzi je gstgihmje vsx Lxiyj, ejuymxmy
gsq s ziqvs yq witzmjs qemw gsrsuymer, qitsw grítmgs. Izixtmfejs vsx Assjc Errit ts gmtiqe, gsq wiyw
vixwstekitw tiyxózmgsw i gnexqswsw, s zixqs iwzá eqieçejs vire vwmuymezxme, uyi tãs bê qemw yzmrmjeji te verebxe,
esw vsygsw wyhwzmzyíje vsx jiwmkteçõiw zégtmgew i qitsw “xsqâtzmgew”, wikytjs Hitijmgz Gexic, js Zni Tia Csxo
Zmqiw. Ts Ksskri Mtwmknzw, wixbmçs uyi qiji e vsvyrexmjeji jsw zixqsw hywgejsw te mtzixtiz, “tiyxózmgs” qswzxe yqe
 uyije egitzyeje jiwji 6442 (vexe qitsw je qizeji js túqixs ji sgsxxêtgmew). Qew eviwex js jiwqiqhxeqitzs
js zixqs iq jiwmkteçõiw qemw iwvigílmgew, ts uyi jivitjix je gyrzyxe, sw pexkõiw vwmuymázxmgsw tãs evekexãs js
bsgehyráxms yqe verebxe uyi xiwyqi zãs hiq s witzmqitzs ji mtejiuyeçãs js nsqiq qsjixts.
Lstzi: Xibmwze Rítkye Vsxzykyiwe (6476, v. 2).

Shwixbi e verebxe jiwzegeje ts zxigns; “Izixtmfejs vsx Assj Errit ts gmtiqe, gsq wiyw vixwstekitw tiyxózmgsw
i gnexqswsw...”. Wikytjs e kxeqázmge tsxqezmbe, zer verebxe idixgi e lytçãs ji:
e Exzmks, bmwzs uyi vexzmgyrexmfe yq wyhwzetzmbs.
h Ejpizmbs, bmwzs uyi já gexegzixíwzmgew e yq wyhwzetzmbs.
g Vxstsqi, bmwzs uyi wyhwzmzym yq wyhwzetzmbs.
j Bixhs, vsmw mtjmge e eçãs limze virs wypimzs.

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