Nnnnn

LVTALE JD]D_LPLSLE ]LCL ]LVGDE  VJG[HB_DEGL CLILN

]DNDETALE JDOTSTALE ]D_VHELI AW@GDED CG _TLE@
CDIGNL _TNLA VLJGS KGPL ]_HRGEVG VTILPDVG
SDE@@L_L

JL_WL STIGV GINGLA

Cglkujle sdol`lg slila sltu pdrsylrltle ndeydidslgjle pdecgcgjle prh`rln

Cgpihnl GGG Jdpdrlwltle

HIDA ;

NTA. G_BLE
EGN. ]==6?
==<4=63

JDNDESD_GLE JDVDALSLE _D]TOIGJ GECHEDVGL

]HIGSDJEGJ JDVDALSLE
JDECL_G KT_TVLE JD]D_LPLSLE
]_H@_LN VSTCG CGGG
SLATE ?=<1
gg
ggg
 _GPLWLS AGCT]

L. GCDESGSLV ]DETIGV

<. Elnl ; NTA. G_BLE

?. Sdnplt / Sle``li Ilagr ; Fderleld, 6 Nlrdt <774
6. Kdegs dilnge ; ljg-Iljg
J I
3. L`lnl ; Gs iln
4. Vuju/ Jdole`slle ; Ou`gs/ Gechedsgl
2. Lilnlt ; K i. P lyhe` ] hrhs ] ?GC
0. Eh. S diphe ; = 146-7464-1?60

O. ]DECGCGJLE
<. VC ; V CE < jjlkde` S lnlt S laue ? ==1
43 L
?. VN] ; V N] d`drg V lkhle`ge S lnlt ? =<<
E < ] derle` S lnlt ? =<3
6. VNL ;V d`drg
NL E <
3. Cgpihnl ; Vdklj ?=<4 odrjuigla cg ]hitdjjds Jdeclrg

gv
 ALILNLE NHSSH

Kle`le ge`lt idilaeyl odilklr, tlpg ge`lt oula nlegseyl yle` ogsl cgpdtgj

jdilj jdtgjl sujsds.

Sgclj lcl ali yle` sgl-sgl cliln odilklr jlrdel ginu ljle odrnlebllt plcl

wljtueyl.

Jd`l`lile cle jdslilale nde`lklrg jgtl uetuj nde`lnogi pdilklrle cle ndeklcg

idoga olgj.

Klcgila hrle` yle` rlkge sdodiun ndeydslig jdnlilsle yle` ndnoult jgtl ndidwltjle

jdsdnpltle dnls.

Hrle` yle` odilklr clrg jdslilale clila hrle` yle` odrleg sujsds.

v
 LOVS_LJ 

NTA. G_BLE. EGN. ]==6?==<4=63 „Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle ]lcl ]lsgde

Vjgzhbrdegl Cliln ]dndeuale Jdoutuale  ]drsheli Ay`gded Cg _ule` Cdignl
_unla Vljgt Kgwl Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl Slaue ?=<1„. ]dnognoge` G ; Loc. Vyujur,
V.Jdp, Es, NN cle ]dnognoge` GG ; Legtl _hslety, VVS, N.Jds. Vjgzhbrdegl
ndrupljle sultu `le``ule
nlsylrljlt sdplekle` kgwl odrlt cgjlrljtdrgslsgjle
agcup pdecdrgtl, yle` ljle ndnodoleg
cde`le
cgshr`legslsg pgjgrle,
 pdrlslle cle nde`lilng nlslila cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli   ay`gded.
]dndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded ndrupljle sultu jhecgsg   plcl
sdsdhrle` yle` nde`lilng jdidnlale jdnlnpule cliln ndide`jlpg ljtgvgtls
pdrlwltle cgrg sdflrl nlecgrg sdpdrtg nlecg, odragls, nljle cle
OLJ/OLO ( thgidtge`)  . Sukule stucg jlsus geg lclila pdedigtg nlnpu
ndiljujle lsuale jdpdrlwltle
 plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli   ay`gded. Cdslge
 pdedigtgle geg stucg jlsus, kunila rdsphecde ylgtu plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl
yle` nde`lilng nlslila cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded.
Ndthcd
 pde`unpuile cltl yle` cg`ueljle ylgtu wlwleflrl, hosdrvlsg  cle chjundetlsg,
cde`le nde``ueljle bhrnlt lsuale jdpdrlwltle kgwl. Alsgi pde`jlkgle yle`
cgclpltjle clrg plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  nlslila jdpdrlwltle yle` nuefui
lclila

cjdbcgusglt jpidgdrlew yltglteu cslgrng. lG,e ntdrvndensgo ydlrgej`l ec

gpildjeucjgclgej lsed iljndsld a3l taler gt dpedtrlew`l ptlde tjged`pelcyl
ndrlwlt jdodrsgale cgrg, ndekdilsjle flrl-flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale cgrg, ndiltga
flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale cgrg, cle ndnognoge` ndnlsujjle klcwli
jdcliln jd`gltle alrgle. Alsgi dvliulsg plcl plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl yle`
cgclpltjle nlslila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg sdol`gle odslr tdrltlsg   cde`le oletule
pdrlwlt. ]lcl jigde
`le``ule kgwl cde`le nlslila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg adecljeyl sdrge` odriltga
uetuj ndege`jltjle pdrlwltle cgrg cle ndiljujle pdrlwltle jdodrsgale
cgrg sdflrl nlecgrg cle tdrltur.

Jltl Juefg ; Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle, ]dndeuale Jdoutuale ]drsheli Ay`gded,

Vjgzhbrdegl

vg
 JLSL ]DE@LESL_ 

]ukg syujur pdeuigs plekltjle jdplcl Liila VPS jlrdel odrjlt Jlruegl-

 Eyl kulila, sdage``l pdeuigs clplt ndeydidslgjle Jlryl Suigs Gingla geg tdplt

 plcl wljtueyl yle` ndrupljle slila sltu sylrlt cliln ndeydidslgjle

 pdecgcgjle cg ]hitdjjds Jdndejds Jdeclrg, cde`le Kucui ;
’Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle ]lcl ]lsgde Vjgzhbrdegl Cliln ]dndeuale
Jdoutuale

 ]drsheli Ay`gded cg _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl

Slaue ?=<1„

Slj iupl pdeuigs uflpjle tdrgnl jlsga jdplcl pgalj-pgalj yle` tdila
ndnoletu cliln pdeyusuele Jlryl Suigs Gingla geg, sdflrl jausus

pdeuigs uflpljle tdrgnl jlsga jdplcl Loc. Vyujur, V.Jdp, Es, NN  sdilju

pdnognoge` G cle Legtl _hslety, VVS, N.Jds sdilju pdnognoge` GG yle` tdila

ndnodrgjle

 pde`lrlale cle ognoge`le jdplcl pdeuigs.

]lcl jdsdnpltle geg puil, pdeuigs nde`uflpjle tdrgnl jlsga jdplcl yle`
tdrahrnlt ;

<. Lsjrdege`, VJN, N.Jds, sdilju Cgrdjtur ]hitdjjds Jdndejds Jdeclrg.

?. Gecrgheh Alcg, V.Jdp, Es. N.Jds, sdilju Jdtul Kurusle Jdpdrlwltle

]hitdjjds Jdndejds Jdeclrg..

6. Ak. Eurkleela, O.Vf, V.]c, N.Jds, Clig, VJN, N.Jds cle Lsngelrsga

[.], N.Jdp, Vp. Jhn, sdilju pde`ukg G, GG cle GGG yle` tdila

ndiule`jle wljtueyl uetuj ndnodrgjle ukgle jdplcl pdeuigs cdng

pdeydnpurelle Vtucg Jlsus geg.

Jdpdrlwltle yle` tdila oleylj ndnoletu cle ndnodrgjle ginu vgg
3. Vdiurua chsde cle stlb pde`lklr ]hitdjjds Jdndejds Jdeclrg Kurusle

Jdpdrlwltle yle` tdila oleylj ndnoletu cle ndnodrgjle ginu vgg

  pde`dtlaule nlupue nhtgvlsg sdilnl nde`gjutg pdecgcgjle cg ]hitdjjds
Jdndejds Jdeclrg.

4. Cr. Gr. Vujleth Shcge`, NV], NL, sdilju Jdplil Olcle ]dedigtgle cle
]de`dnole`le ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl.

2. Cgrdjtur _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl.

0. Sdrgstgndwl jdplcl lylalecl cle gouecl tdrslyle` yle` tdila

nde`lsua, ndnodslrjle cde`le fgetl cle pdeua jlsga slyle`, sdrtl

ndnodrgjle chrhe`le nhrgi, nltdrgli cle spgrgtuli, sdrtl sluclrl-

sluclrlju, tdrgnljlsga ltls pde`drtgleeyl sdilnl geg.

1. Vdiurua rdjle-rdjle nlalsgswl ]hitdjjds Jdndejds Jdeclrg Kurusle

Jdpdrlwltle le`jltle ?=<4.

]deuigs ndeylclrg olawl Alsgi Vtucg Jlsus geg nlsga klua clrg
jdsdnpurelle, olgj gsg, olalsl, nlupue nltdrg. Hida jlrdel gtu, cde`le sd`lil

jdrdeclale altg pdeuigs ndedrgnl jrgtgj cle slrle yle` sgblteyl ndnole`ue.

Vdnh`l Liila VPS ndnolils sd`lil jdolgjle jdplcl sdnul pgalj yle` tdila

ndnodrgjle sunole`le jdplcl pdeuigs, sdnh`l Alsgi Vtucg Jlsus geg clplt

 odrnlebllt jdplcl jgtl sdnul. Lngde

Jdeclrg, L`ustus ?=<1

]deuigs

vggg
 CLBSL_ GVG

ALILNLE KTCTI ............................................................................................................. g

ALILNLE ]DE@DVLALE ........................................................................................... gg
VT_LS ]D_EWLSLLE JDLVIGLE .......................................................................... ggg
_GPLWLS AGCT] ............................................................................................................ gv
ALILNLE NHSSH .......................................................................................................... v
LOVS_LJ.  .......................................................................................................................... vg
JLSL ]DE@LESL_.  ..................................................................................................... vgg
CLBSL_ GVG.......................................................................................................................... gx
CLBSL_ ILN]G_LE ...................................................................................................... xg

OLO G ]DECLATITLE
L. Iltlr Odiljle` ..........................................................................<
O. _unusle Nlslila ......................................................................2
F. Sukule Vtucg Jlsus ...................................................................0
C. Nlebllt Vtucg Jlsus .................................................................1

OLO GG S GE KL T L E] T V S L J L
L . L su a le J dp d rl w l tle Cliln ]dndeuale
Jdoutuale  ]drsheli 
 Ay`gded .......................................................................................................... 1
O. Jhesdp Clslr Sdetle` Vjgzhbrdegl ........................................................ 6=
F. Jhesdp Clslr Sdetle` ]drsheli Ay`gded ............................................ 3?
OLO GGG NDSHCD VSTCG JLVTV
L. _lefle`le Vtucg Jlsus ............................................................4?
O. Vuokdj Vtucg Jlsus ..................................................................4?
F. Bhjus Vtucg Jlsus ...................................................................46
C. Cdbgegsg Hpdrlsgheli Vtucg Jlsus ..............................................46
D. Ihjlsg cle Pljtu Vtucg Jlsus .................................................43
B. Ndthcd ]de`unpuile Cltl ......................................................43
......................................................................................

A@. LGesltriugsnl dCe lVtltu clge J ]ldseuyslkgle Cltl .........44242

G. Dtgjl Vtucg Jlsus ...................................................................42
OLO GR ALVGI VSTCG JLVTV CLE ]DNOLALVLE
L. @lnolrle Ihjlsg ]dedigtgle .....................................................41
O. Alsgi Vtucg Jlsus ....................................................................2<
F. ]dnolalsle ............................................................................06

gx
OLO R JDVGN]TILE CLE VL_LE
L. Jdsgnpuile 1<
O. Alsgi Vtucg Jlsus
1?

C
L
B
S
L
_

]
T
V
S
L
J
L

I
L
N
]
G
_
L
E

x
 CLBSL_ ILN]G_LE

Ilnpgrle

< Klcwli ]dedigtgle

? Idnolr ]drnhahele Ndeklcg _dsphecde
6 Vurlt ]dreyltlle Ndeklcg _sphecde
3 Bhrnlt Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle ’]drsheli Ay`gded„
4 Vltule Lflrl ]deyuiuale
2 Vurlt Gzge ]de`lnogile Cltl Lwli clrg ]hitdjjds Jdeclrg
0 Vurlt Gzge ]de`lnogile Cltl Lwli clrg _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]
rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl
1 Vurlt Jdtdrle`le Odols Lcngegstrlsg
7 Vurlt Jdtdrle`le Odols ]ustljl
<= Vurlt Tsuile Gkge ]dedigtgle clrg Kurusle
<< Vurlt Gzge ]dedigtgle clrg ]hitdjjds Jdeclrg
<? Vurlt Gzge ]dedigtgle clrg Olcle IGSOLE@ ]rhvgesg
Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl
<6 Vurlt Gzge ]dedigtgle clrg _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg
Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl
<3 Vurlt Jdtdrle`le Sdila Ndiljujle ]dedigtgle
<4 Chjundetlsg ]dedigtgle

xg
 OLO G

]DECLATITLE

L. Iltlr Odiljle`

Ndeurut TT Ehnhr <1 plsli < & 6 Slaue ?=<3, Jdsdaltle Kgwl
lclila jhecgsg cgnlel sdhrle` gecgvgcu clplt odrjdnole` sdflrl
bgsgj, ndetli, spgrgtuli,cle shsgli sdage``l gecgvgcu tdrsdout ndeylclrg
jdnlnpule cgrg sdecgrg, clplt nde`ltlsg tdjlele, odjdrkl sdflrl prhcujtgb
sdrtl nlnpu ndnodrgjle jhetrgousg uetuj jhnuegtlseyl (TT
Jdsdaltle Kgwl, ?=<3). Lplogil sdsdhrle`/ gecgvgcu tdrsdout nde`lilng
jdsdaltle kgwl olgj bgsgj, ndetli, spgrgtuli, tlpg tgclj clplt
nde`decligjle strds cle tgclj ge`ge

 odrshsgligslsg cde`le hrle` ilge nljl gecgvgcu tdrsdout nde`lilng `le``ule

 kgwl.

Cltl Phric Adlita Hr`legzltghe (PAH) ndeuekujjle, tdrclplt

sdjgtlr 64 kutl hrle` nde`lilng cdprdsg, 2= kutl hrle` tdrjdel ogphilr, ?< kutl

hrle` ndecdrgtl sjgzhbrdegl, sdrtl 30,4 kutl hrle` tdrjdel cgndesgl.

Jlrdel

 odrol`lg bljthr oghih`gs, psgjhih`gs, shsgli cle jdledjlrl`lnle

pdecucuj, nljl kunila jlsus `le``ule kgwl tdrus odrtlnola sdrtl
ndnodrgjle clnplj 

 plcl pdelnolale odole ed`lrl cle pdeuruele prhcujtgvgtls nleusgl uetuj 

 kle`jl plekle` (Jdndejds _G, ?=<2).

]rdvlidesg `le``ule kgwl odrlt cg Gechedsgl cde`le `le``ule

kgwl tdrtge``g cg Gechedsgl tdrclplt cg CG Wh`yljlrtl cle Lfda (nlsge`-

<
 nlsge`

?,0%), sdcle`jle yle` tdrdecla cg Jlignletle Olrlt (=,0%). ]rdvlidesg

`le``ule kgwl odrlt elsgheli sdodslr <,0 kgwl pdr ngi. Vdcle`jle cg ]rhvgesg

Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl prdvlidesg `le``ule kgwl odrlt cliln pdrsdetlsd sdjgtlr 

<
 <,7%, cgolwla CG Wh`yljlrtl cle Lfda yle` nde`lilng `le``ule kgwl
 odrlt plige` tge``g (_gsjdscls, ?=<6).

Odrclslrjle cltl clrg Ogcle` ]dilylele Jdsdaltle Cgels Jdsdaltle

]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<4 cgpdrhida juekue`le `le``ule kgwl

rlwlt klile iljg-iljg cle pdrdnpule sdoleylj ?3.431 hrle`, juekue`le rlwlt

gelp iljg-iljg cle pdrdnpule sdoleylj ?.<<? hrle` (]rhbgi

Jdsdaltle

]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl Slaue ?=<2).

@le``ule kgwl lclila `le``ule cliln flrl odrpgjgr, jdadeclj, dnhsg

cle tgecljle, cg nlel gecgvgcu tgclj clplt ndeydsulgjle cgrg cde`le hrle`

ilge cle ige`jue`le (Nlrsaliy, ?=<6). @le``ule kgwl tdrol`g jdcliln cul

 kdegs ylgtu `le``ule kgwl rge`le cle `le``ule kgwl odrlt. Vjgzhbrdegl
ndrupljle `le``ule ndetli jrhegs yle` ndeydolojle pdecdrgtleyl
nde`lilng cdiusg, aliusgelsg, pgjgrle jlflu, cle pdruolale pdrgilju. Jhecgsg

yle` oglsleyl odrile`sue` ilnl geg sdrge` cglrtgjle sdol`lg `le``ule ndetli

nde`ge`lt suigteyl pdecdrgtl ndnodcljle letlrl jdeyltlle cde`le

sdecgrg. Ali geg cgtleclg cde`le cgshr`legslsg pgjgrle, pdrlslle cle pdrgilju
 pdrsheli ay`gded (Jaldrgyla, ?=<6).

pgjgrle

  ]drsheli ay`gded lclila sultu tgecljle uetuj ndndigalrl jdodrsgale

cle jdsdaltle sdsdhrle` uetuj jdsdklatdrlle bgsgj cle psgjgs. ]dndigalrlle
jdodrsgale cgrg odrlrtg tgecljle ndndigalrl jdodrsgale cle jdsdaltle cgrg
sdshrle` uetuj jdsdklatdrlle bgsgj cle psgjgseyl. ]lsgde cde`le `le``ule

 kgwl fdecdrue` nde`lilng pdeuruele  pdrsheli ay`gded . Ali geg

?
cgjlrdeljle jurle`eyl rdsphe yle` cgngigjg tdrutlnl cliln pdrlwltle

jdodrsgale cgrg (cdbgsgt pdrsheli ay`gded) (_leg Ndgslrha, ?=<4)

?
 ]lsgde cde`le `le``ule kgwl sdrge`jlig tgclj ndnpdraltgjle

phil jdodrsgale cgrg yle` cgngigjg. Ali geg cgjlrdeljle ndeurueeyl ododrlpl

bue`sg htlj yle` cgngigjg hida plsgde kgwl tdrsdout. Lcleyl pdeuruele bue`sg

htlj yle` cgngigjg odrclnplj jdplcl jurle`eyl nhtgvlsg plsgde cde`le

`le``ule kgwl uetuj ndiljsleljle pdrsheli ay`gded sdflrl nlecgrg cle

plcl ljagreyl ljle

 odrljgolt jdplcl rdeclaeyl  pdrsheli ay`gded yle` cgngigjg plcl cgrg nlsge`-

nlsge` plsgde cde`le `le``ule kgwl (_leg Ndgslrha, ?=<4)

Slecl cle `dklil plcl plsgde yle`  pdrsheli ay`gded jurle` oglsleyl

tlnplj sdpdrtg rlnout jhthr, `g`g jhthr, olcle odrcljg cle olu, juju plekle`

cle jhthr, rlnout lflj-lfljle, pljlgle jhthr cle tgclj rlpg, pljlgle tgclj 

sdsulg, plcl plsgde iljg-iljg tgclj odrfujur, plcl plsgde pdrdnpule tgclj 
 odrclecle, tgclj jdtgcljnlnpule nde`lnogi nljle sdecgrg, nljle
 odrfdfdrle cle tgclj plcl tdnplteyl, oule` lgr odslr ltlu oule` lgr

jdfgi tgclj plcl tdnplteyl cle tgclj ndnodrsgajle cgrg cde`le olgj sdtdila

oule` lgr odslr ltlu oule` lgr jdfgi (Jdiglt cle Ljdnlt, ?=<3)

Clnplj lplogil pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`ged  tgclj

cgtle`leg, nljl ljle odrljgolt ouruj olgj ol`g cgrgeyl sdecgrg, hrle` ilge sdrtl

ige`jue`le sdjgtlreyl. Clnplj bgsgj ol`g cgrgeyl sdcgrg ylgtu

oleyljeyl `le``ule jdsdaltle yle` cgcdrgtl sdsdhrle` jlrdel tgclj

tdrpdigalrleyl jdodrsgale cgrg cde`le olgj sdpdrtg `le``ule getd`rgtls juigt,

`le``ule ndnorle nujhsl nuiut, gebdjsg plcl nltl cle tdige`l cle `le``ule

bgsgj plcl juju. Vdcle`jle uetuj clnplj psgjhshsgli ylgtu `le``ule

jdoutuale rlsl eylnle, jdoutuale cgfgetlg cle ndefgetlg, jdoutuale

alr`l cgrg, ljtuligslsg cle `le``ule getdrljsg shsgli (Cdrnlwle, ?=<6).

6
Vdcle`jle

6
clnplj ol`g hrle` ilge cle ige`jue`le sdjgtlreyl lclila tdr`le``ueyl

jdeylnlele cle jdtdetrlnle nlsylrljlt. Jdoutuale pdrlwltle cgrg plcl

 plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  idoga odslr clrg jdnlnpuleeyl ndiljujle ljtgbgtls

 pdrlwltle cgrg. Ali geg tdrklcg jlrdel jigde ndecdrgtl `dklil yle` cgsdolojle

 pdeyljgt  sjgzhbrdegl   ylgtu `le``ule plcl bue`sg jh`egtgb, lbdjtgb, cle

 pdrgilju (Adreg Vusletg, ?=<=).

]lsgde `le``ule kgwl ndndriujle sultu ognoge`le ltlu cujue`le clrg

jdiulr`l cle hrle` ilge. L`lr plsgde `le``ule kgwl clplt ndrlwlt cgrg

sdflrl nlecgrg cle ndege`jltjle jdnlnpule cliln ndndflajle nlslila.

]deuruele LCI ( Lftgvty hb Clgiy Igvge`  ) plcl plsgde kgwl cg sdolojle hida

lcleyl `le```ule ndetli plcl plsgde cle jurle`eyl pdecgcgjle jdsdaltle/

 pdeyuiuale nde`delg pdrlwltle cgrg plcl plsgde `le``ule kgwl (Adstg
Puileclrg, ?=<2)

]drle pdrlwlt cliln ndnodrgjle lsuale jdpdrlwltle cliln

 pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded cg runla sljgt kgwl ylgtu ndiljujle

 pdedrlple lsuale jdpdrlwltle odrupl pdedrlple strltd`g pdiljslelle cliln

 pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded. Vtrltd`g pdiljslelle plcl plsgde

  sjgzhbrdegl ylgtu cde`le ndiltga plsgde flrl pdrlwltle jdodrsgale

cgrg/ nlecg, ndiltga plsgde odrclecle ltlu odragls, ndiltga plsgde
nljle cle ngeun sdflrl nlecgrg cle nde`lklrjle plsgde ndiljujle
oule` lgr odslr cle oule` lgr jdfgi sdflrl nlecgrg (Bgtrgl, ?=<?). Tetuj
nde`hptgnlijle

jdnlnpule plsgde cliln pdrlwltle cgrg, nljl pdtu`ls ndnodrgjle rdwlrc 

ltlu rdgebhrfdndet    jdplcl plsgde odrupl pukgle yle` clplt ndnhtgvlsg

3
 plsgde uetuj ndiljujle jdodrsgale cgrg.

4
 Cltl clrg Gestlilsg _djln Ndcgs _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg

Sde``lrl plcl tlaue ?=<0, plsgde cde`le `le``ule kgwl sdoleylj <<.6?7

 kgwl cde`le plsgde rlwlt gelp sdoleylj <.=43 kgwl cde`le

sjgzhbrdegl sdoleylj 1== kgwl, sdcle`jle plsgde rlwlt klile

sdoleylj <=.?04 kgwl cde`le  sjgzhbrdegl  sdoleylj 6.371 kgwl. Cltl

pdecdrgtl `le``ule kgwl cde`le nlslila pdndeuale jdoutuale

pdrsheli ay`gded  pdrghcd Kleulrg- Nlrdt tlaue ?=<1 tdroleylj cg _ule`

Cdignl cgclpltjle clrg ?= hrle`

 plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl,  <? hrle` cgletlrleyl nde`lilng nlslila cliln

 pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded (_VK ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl

Slaue ?=<1).

_unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl ndrupljle runla sljgt

tgpd O ]decgcgjle yle` lcl cg Jhtl Jdeclrg cle ndrupljle sltu-sltueyl

_unla Vljgt Kgwl yle` lcl cg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl. Ndeurut stucg

 pdeclauiule pdedigtg cg _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl

plcl tle``li <? Nlrdt ?=<1 cgtdnujle sdjgtlr 2 clrg <= (2=%) plsgde

cde`le nlslila cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded. Alsgi

wlwleflrl cde`le slila sltu pdtu`ls cgclpltjle sdjgtlr 24% plsgde

yle` cgrlwlt cg

_unla Vljgt Kgwl Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl nde`lilng nlslila cliln pdndeuale

jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded. Nlslila yle` oglsleyl tgnoui plcl plsgde cg
rule`le tdrsdout ylgtu olcle jigde olu, pljlgle yle` tgclj rlpg,
nljle

 odrfdfdrle, cle jlcle` oule` lgr odslr cle oule` lgr jdfgi tgclj
plcl tdnplteyl sdpdrtg cg tdnplt tgcur.

Odrclslrjle stucg pdeclauiule clrg <? hrle` plsgde

cgiljujle hosdrvlsg jdplcl 2 hrle` plsgde (4=%) cgclpltjle `dklil sdpdrtg,
pljlgle
 yle` tgclj rlpg, nljle odrfdfdrle cle rlnout lflj-lfljle. ]

dedrlple strltd`g pdiljslelle jhnuegjlsg jdodrsgale cgrg plcl jigde sucla

cgtdrlpjle cg rule`le. Vtrltd`g pdiljslelle jhnuegjlsg geg cgiljsleljle

hida pdrlwlt

 pdiljslel cle nlalsgswl/nlalsgswg yle` sdcle` ndeklileg prljtgj jigegj cg

rule`le. Sdtlpg jdsdekle`le yle` cgtdnujle lclila odiun

dbdjtgbeyl

 pdiljslelle Vtrltd`g ]diljslelle jhnuegjlsg geg jlrdel pdrlwlt pdiljslel

 odiun ndiljujle sdflrl odrjdsgelnoue`le sdrtl jurle` nljsgnlieyl

 pde`dvliulsgle yle` cgiljujle plcl jigde sdtdila cgodrgjle getdrvdesg

ndiliug strltd`g pdiljslelle jhnuegjlsg.

Odrclslrjle iltlr odiljle` yle` tdila cgkdilsjle cgltls nljl pdedigtg

tdrtlrgj nde`le`jlt jlsus tdetle` ’Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle ]lcl ]lsgde

Vjgzhbrdegl Cliln ]dndeuale Jdoutuale  ]drsheli Ay`gded cg _ule`

Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1„.

O. _unusle Nlslila

Odrclslrjle iltlr odiljle` yle` tdila cg urlgjle hida pdedigtg cgltls,

nljl pdrunusle nlslila pdedigtgle geg lclila ol`lgnlel

lsuale jdpdrlwltle plcl plsgde sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale

jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded cg _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]

rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1 8

2
F. Sukule Vtucg Jlsus

<. Sukule Tnun

Nde`dtlaug pdedrlple lsuale jdpdrlwltle plcl

plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded  cg

_ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?

=<1.

?. Sukule Jausus

l. Nlnpu nde`gcdetgbgjlsg pde`jlkgle jdpdrlwltle

plsgde sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli

ay`gded  cg _ule` Cdignl

_unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1.

 o. Nlnpu nde`gcdetgbgjlsg cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl

cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale   pdrsheli ay`gded  cg _ule` Cdignl

_unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1.
f. Nlnpu nde`gcdetgbgjlsg rdeflel jdpdrlwltle plsgde cde`le plsgde

 sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded cg _ule`

Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1.

c. Nlnpu nde`gcdetgbgjlsg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle plcl plsgde

 sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded cg _ule`

Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1.

d. Nlnpu nde`gcdetgbgjlsg dvliulsg plcl plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  cliln

 pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded  cg _ule` Cdignl
_unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl tlaue ?=<1.

0
C. Nlebllt Vtucg Jlsus

<. Ol`g _unla Vljgt

Nlsujle cle gebhrnlsg ol`g pdilylele jdpdrlwltle _unla Vljgt

Kgwl cliln nde`lnogi jdogkljle lsuale jdpdrlwltle, jaususeyl plcl

 plsgde sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded.

?. Ol`g Gestgtusg ]decgcgjle

Ndege`jltjle jdnlnpule cle juligtls pdecgcgjle

nlalsgswl cliln ndiljujle pdeuigsle stucg jlsus, cle nlnpu

ndndeuag stleclr jhnpdtdesg jaususeyl nlalsgswl CGGG

Jdpdrlwltle Jdndetdrgle Jdsdaltle Jdeclrg.

6. ]deuigs
Vdol`lg pde`dnole`le jdnlnpule pdedigtg cliln ndiljsleljle
lsuale jdpdrlwltle cle ndelnola wlwlsle ginu pde`dtlaule ol`g

 pdedigtg cliln pdedrlple lsuale jdpdrlwltle plcl plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl

cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded.

3. ]dedigtg Vdilekuteyl

Clplt cg`ueljle sdol`lg pdrolecge`le cle olale uetuj pdedigtgle

sdilekuteyl cg ogcle` jdpdrlwltle cle clplt ndeklcg rdbdrdesg
cle rukujle cliln pdnoultle ltlupue pde`lpigjlsgle lsuale
jdpdrlwltle

 plcl plsgde sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded.

1
 OLO GG

SGEKLTLE ]TVSLJL

L. Jhesdp Clslr Sdetle`

 Vjgzhbrdegl <. Cdbgegsg Vjgzhbrdegl

Vjgzhbrdegl odrlsli clrg jltl Wueleg yle` odrnljel  sfagzh lrtgeyl

tdrol`g, tdrpdfla cle pardegl lrtgeyl pgjgrle. Klcg pgjgrleeyl tdrol`g ltlu

tdrpdfla (_ucyleth, ?==0). Vjgzhbrdegl  lclila pdeyljgt

htlj edurhoghih`gfli yle` sdrgus cle ndedtlp, cgtleclg cde`le jh`egtgb

cle

 pdrsdpsg sdrtl lbdj yle` tgclj wlklr (Ilrlgl, ?==7). ]deyljgt geg

odrsgblt jrhegj cle ndiliug 6 blsd, ylgtu blsd prhcrhnli, blsd ljtgb,

cle blsd rdsgculi. Blsd prhcrhnli cgnuilg cde`le pdruolale pdrlslle

cle nhhc, blsd ljtgb oglsleyl cgsdout cde`le psgjhsgs ylgtu

nuefuieyl `dklil aliusgelsg, cdiusg, cle giusg (Vlchfj & Vlchfj, ?=<=)

Vjgzhbrdegl  ogsl ndeydrle` sglpl slkl tlepl ndnlecle`

kdegs jdilnge, rls, nlupue tge`jlt shsgli djhehng

(Nlrlngs,?==4). Vjgzhbrdegl cgjlrljtdrgstgjle cde`le psgjhsgs,

aliusgelsg, cdiusg, cgshr`legslsg pdnogflrlle cle pdrgilju, lbdj cltlr,

pdeuruele jh`egtgb, jdtgcljnlnpule odjdrkl ltlu jd`gltle cle

auoue`le shsgli yle` ndnouruj (Oustgiih,?==1)

Ndeurut ]]C@K (]dchnle ]de``hihe`le cle

Cgl`ehsgs @le``ule Kgwl) GGG lcl 2
nlfln  sjgzhbrdegl ylgtu sjgzhbrdegl plrlehgc,

 sjgzhbrdegl adodbrdegj, sjgzhbrdegl jltlthegj, sjgzhbrdegl tlj

7
tdrgefg (uecgbbdrdetgltdc), sjgzhbrdegl sgnpidjs, sjgzhbrdegl rdsgculi  .

Cliln

7
  pdedigtgle geg pdedigtg ljle nde`lnogi slnpdi sdflrl jdsdiuruale tlepl
ndnodcl-odcljle tgpd sjgzhbrdegl.

?. Dpgcdnghih`g

Ndeurut Cgl`ehstgf lec Vtltgstgfli Nleuli hb Ndetli Cgshrcdr   GR

Sdxt _dvgsdc (CVN-GR-S_) gesgcdes tlauele  sjgzhbrdegl odrjgslr letlrl

=,4-4,= pdr <=.=== cde`le ododrlpl vlrglsg `dh`rlbgs. Cg

Lndrgjl Vdrgjlt prdvlidesg  sjgzhbrdegl sdunur agcup cgilphrjle sdflrl

odrvlrglsg tdrdetle` clrg < slnplg <,4 pdrsde: jhesgstde cde`le rdetle`

tdrsdout,

 pdedigtgle  Dpgcdnghih`gfli Flfatndet Lrdl (DFL) yle` cgspheshrg hida

 Eltgheli Gestgtutd hb Ndetli Adlita (EGNA) ndilphrjle prdvlidesg

sdunur agcup sdodslr =,=?4 slnplg =,4 pdrsde phpuilsg thtli

cgholtg uetuj plsgde sjgzhbrdegl cliln < tlaue. Plilupue culpdrtg`l clrg
plsgde

yle` cgholtg tdrsdout ndnoutuajle pdrlwltle cg runla sljgt,

aleyl jgrl-jgrl sdtde`la clrg plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  ndeclplt

pde`holtle, tgclj tdr`letue` plcl jdplrlale pdeyljgt.(Vlchfj &

Vlchfj, ?=<=)

6. Dtghih`g

Ndeurut Nlrlngs (?==7) tdhrg nde`delg sjgzhbrdegl yle` sllt geg

 oleylj cgleut lclila sdol`lg odrgjut ;

l. @dedtgj  

Bljthr `dedtgj turut ndedetujle tgnouieyl sjgzhbrdegl. Ali geg

tdila cgoujtgjle cde`le pdedigtgle tdetle` jdiulr`l-

jdiulr`l
<=
 pdecdrgtl  sjgzhbrdegl  cle tdrutlnl lelj-lelj jdnolr sltu

tdiur. Le`jl jdsljgtle ol`g sluclrl tgrg lclila =,7-<,1 %: ol`g

sluclrl jlecue` 0-<4%: ol`g lelj cde`le slila sltu hrle`tul yle`

<=
 ndecdrgtl  sjgzhbrdegl  0-<2%: ogil jdcul hrle`tul ndecdrgtl

 sjgzhbrdegl 3=-21%: ol`g jdnolr cul tdiur (adtdrhzg`ht)  ?- <4%:

 ol`g jdnolr sltu tdiur (nhehzg`ht)  2<-12%.

 o. Edurhjgngl

<) Agphtdsgs chplnge

Vjgzhbrdegl cgsdolojle hida edurhljtgbgtls plcl

klrls chplnge ndshignogj. Ali geg cgcujue` hida tdnule

olawl lnbdtlnge yle` jdrkleyl ndege`jltjle pdidplsle

chplnge clplt nde`gecujsg psgjhsgs yle` ngrgp sjgzhbrdegl:

cle holt

 psgjhtgj (tdrutlnl holt tgpd tgpgjli/ jilsgj) odjdrkl cde`le flrl

ndnoihj rdsdpthr chplnge tdrutlnl rdsdpthr C?. Jdtdrigoltle

edurhtrlesngttdr ilgeeyl sdpdrtg sdrhthege, ehrlcrdelige, @LOL,

`iutlnlt cle edurhpdptgc ilge nlsga tdrus cgtdigtg hida plrl laig.

?) Agphtdsgs pdrjdnole`le slrlb 

Vtucg luthpsg cle pdefgtrlle htlj

ndnpdrigaltjle loehrnligtls strujtur cle nhrbhih`g htlj

pdecdrgtl  sjgzhbrdegl letlrl ilge odrupl odrlt htlj yle`

rltl-rltl idoga jdfgi 2% clrgplcl htlj ehrnli cle

ujurle letdrghr-phstdrghr yle` 3% idoga pdecdj: pdnodslrle

vdetrgjdi htlj ehe spdsgbgj: `le``ule ndtlohigsnd cg cldrla

brhetli cle tdnphrli: cle jdilgele susuele sdiuidr plcl

strujtur slrlb cg ododrlpl cldrla jhrtdx cle suojhrtdx tlepl

lcleyl `ighsgs yle` ndelecljle jdilgele tdrsdout tdrklcg plcl

sllt pdrjdnole`le. Vtucg edurhpsgjhih`gs nde`ue`jlpjle

<<
cdbgsgt cg ogcle` ltdesg, pdngigale jhesdptuli,

<<
 bue`sg djsdjutgb cle ndnhrg plcl pdecdrgtl sjgzhbrdegl. Vdnul

 oujtg tdrsdout ndilagrjle agphtdsgs pdrjdnole`le slrlb

yle` ndeyltljle olawl pdruolale plthih`gs `le``ule geg

tdrklcg

 plcl tlalp lwli jdagcuple, nue`jge sdjlig ljgolt pde`lrua

`dedtgj cle cgnhcgbgjlsg hida bljthr nlturlsg cle ige`jue`le.

3. Nlegbdstlsg Jigegs

Vdflrl `dedrli `dklil sdrle`le sjgzhbrdegl cgol`g ndeklcg 6 ylgtu

`dklil phsgtgb, `dklil ed`ltgb cle `dklil jh`egtgb (Nlrlngs, ?==4) ylgtu ;

l. @dklil phsgtgb 

Aliusgelsg sdiliu tdrklcg sllt rle`sle`le tdriliu jult cle htlj 

tgclj nlnpu nde`getdrprdtlsgjle cle ndrdsphes pdsle

ltlu rle`sle`le yle` cltle`. Jigde  sjgzhbrdegl  nue`jge
ndecde`lr 

sulrl-sulrl ltlu ndigalt sdsultu yle` sdodelreyl tgclj lcl ltlu

nde`lilng sultu sdeslsg yle` tgclj oglsl plcl tuouaeyl. Lucgthry

aliiufgeltghes, `dklil yle` oglsleyl tgnoui ylgtu jigde ndrlsljle

lcl sulrl clrg cliln cgrgeyl. Jlcle` sulrl gtu

cgrlsljle ndeydkujle altg, ndnodrg jdclnlgle, tlpg jlcle`

sulrl gtu ndeyuruaeyl ndiljujle sdsultu yle` sle`lt

odrolalyl, sdpdrtg

 oueua cgrg.
]deydsltle pgjgrle (cdiusg) lclila jdpdrflylle yle`

jult cliln nde`getdrprdtlsgjle sdsultu yle` jlcle` odrilwlele

cde`le jdeyltlle. Ngslieyl pdecdrgtl  sjgzhbrdegl,  ilnpu

<?
trlbbgf cg klile rlyl yle` odrwlrel ndrla, juege`, agklu,

cgle``lp sdol`lg sultu gsylrlt clrg iulr le`jlsl. Ododrlpl

pdecdrgtl  sjgzhbrdegl odruola

<?
 ndeklcg plrlehgc, ndrdjl sdiliu ndrlsl sdcle` cg lnlt-
lnltg, cggjutg ltlu adeclj cgsdrle`.

Jd`l`lile odrpgjgr nde`lrla jdplcl nlslila cgnlel jigde

 sjgzhbrdegl tgclj nlnpu nde`ltur pgjgrleeyl. Jdoleyljle

jigde tgclj nlnpu ndnlalng auoue`le letlrl jdeyltlle cle

ih`gjl. Jdtgcljnlnpule cliln odrpgjgr nde`ljgoltjle

jdtgcljnlnpule nde`decligjle dnhsg cle pdrlslle. Alsgieyl,

jlcle` pdecdrgtl

 sjgzhbrdegl tdrtlwl ltlu odrogflrl sdecgrg cde`le jdrls

tlepl ndnpdcuigjle sdjdigige`eyl.

Vdnul gtu ndnoult pdecdrgtl  sjgzhbrdegl  tgclj ogsl

ndnlalng sglpl cgrgeyl, tgclj odrpljlgle, cle tgclj ogsl nde`drtg

lpl gtu nleusgl, ku`l tgclj ogsl nde`drtg jlple cgl ilagr, cgnlel cgl

 odrlcl cle sdol`lgeyl.

 o. @dklil ed`ltgb 

Jigde  sjgzhbrdegl  jdagile`le nhtgvlsg cle lpltgs

ylgtu jdagile`le ngelt cliln agcup yle` ndnoult jigde ndeklcg

hrle`

 pdnlils. Jlrdel jigde aleyl ndngigjg ngelt sdcgjgt, ndrdjl tgclj 

 ogsl ndiljujle ali-ali ilge sdilge tgcur cle nljle. ]drlslle

yle` tunpui ndnoult dnhsgeyl ndeklcg cltlr. Jigde
sjgzhbrdegl  tgclj ndngigjg djsprdsg yle` olgj clrg rlut nujl
nlupue `drljle tle`leeyl, sdljle-ljle cgl tgclj ndngigjg dnhsg
lplpue. Ndrdjl nue`jge ogsl ndedrgnl pdraltgle clrg hrle`

<6
ilge tlpg tgclj ogsl nde`djsprdsgjle pdrlslle ndrdjl. Cdprdsg
yle` tgclj nde`deli

 pdrlslle ge`ge cgthihe` cle odralrlp, sdiliu ndeklcg ol`gle clrg

<6
 agcup jigde sjgzhbrdegl. Ndrdjl tgclj ndrlsl ndngigjg pdrgilju yle`
ndeygnple`, tgclj ogsl ndnogel auoue`le rdilsg cde`le hrle`
ilge.

Cdprdsg yle` odrjdilekutle ljle ndnoult jigde ndelrgj cgrg

clrg ige`jue`leeyl cle ndrlsl lnle ogil sdecgrgle. Cliln ododrlpl

jlsus sjgzhbrdegl sdrge` ndeydrle` plcl usgl letlrl <4-6= tlaue

cle jdoleyljle ndeydrle` sllt usgl 3= tlaue jd ltls.

f. @dklil jh`egtgb 

]drnlslilale yle` odrauoue`le cde`le pdraltgle, tgpd-tgpd

ge`ltle tdrtdetu cle bue`sg yle` ndnue`jgejle jgtl
uetuj 

ndrdefleljle nde`hr`legslsgjle sdsultu.

4. Jrgtdrgl Cgl`ehsgs Vjgzhbrdegl
Vdodiun ndedtlpjle cgl`ehsgs jdplcl plsgde sjgzhbrdegl, sdhrle`

chjtdr alrus nde`dtlaug cle ndnlalng `dklil-`dklil jals yle` cglilng

hida plsgde sjgzhbrdegl. Jrgtdrgl cgl`ehstgj cg Gechedsgl ndeurut ]]C@K-

GGG yle` ndeuigsjle olawl wlilupue tgclj lcl `dklil-

`dklil

 plth`ehnhegj jausus, cliln prljtdj cle nlebllteyl ndnol`g `dklil-

`dklil tdrsdout jd cliln jdihnphj-jdihnphj yle` pdetge`

uetuj cgl`ehsgs cle yle` sdrge` tdrclplt sdflrl odrslnl-slnl ylgtu;

l. Sahu`at dfah ylgtu gsg pgjgrle cgrgeyl sdecgrg yle` odruile` ltlu

 odr`dnl cliln jdplileyl cle gsg pgjgrle uile`le, wlilupue gsgeyl

slnl, elnue juligtls odrodcl ltlu tahu`at gesdrtghe hr

<
wgtacrlwli  ylgtu gsg pgjgrle yle` lsge` clrg iulr nlsuj jdcliln

pgjgrleeyl (gesdrtghe) ltlu gsg pgjgrleeyl cglnogi jdiulr hida sdsultu

cgiulr 

<
 cgrgeyl (wgtacrlwli)  cle thu`at orhlcflstge`   ylgtu gsg pgjgrle

tdrsglr jdiulr sdage``l hrle` ilge nde`dtlaugeyl.

 o. Plaln ltlu Cdiusgelsg

<)  Cdiusghe hb fhetrhi ylgtu wlaln tdetle` cgrgeyl

sdecgrg  cgjdecligijle hida sultu jdjultle tdrtdetu.

?)  Cdiusghe hb gebiude ylgtu wlaln tdetle` cgrgeyl

sdecgrg  cgpde`lruag hida sultu jdjultle tdrtdetu clrg

iulr.

6)  Cdiusghe hb plssgvgty ylgtu wlaln tdetle` `drljle tuoua,

 pgjgrle nlupue tgecljle tlj odrclyl tdralclp sultu jdjultle

clrg iulr.

3)   Cdiusghe hb pdrfdptgheylgtu pde`lilnle gecrlwg yle`

tgclj wlklr yle` odrnljel sle`lt jals cle oglsleyl odrsgblt
ngstgj 

ltlu nujkgzlt.

f. Aliusgelsg Lucgthrgj 

<) Vulrl aliusgelsg yle` odrjhndetlr tdrus ndedrus tdralclp

 pdrgilju plsgde.

?) Ndecgsjusgjle pdrgali plsgde cgletlrl ndrdjl sdecgrg (cgletlrl

 odrol`lg sulrl yle` odrogflrl).

6) Kdegs sulrl aliusgelsg ilge yle` odrlsli clrg slila ol`gle tuoua.

3) Plaln-wlaln ndedtlp kdegs ilge yle` ndeurut

ouclyl cgle``lp tgclj wlklr cle nustlagi sdpdrtg

wlaln ogsl nde`decligjle fulfl. Ltlu plige` sdcgjgt cul

`dklil cgolwla geg yle` alrus sdiliu lcl sdflrl kdils.
4) Aliusgelsg yle` ndedtlp clrg sdtglp plefl gecdrl olgj

cgsdrtlg wlaln yle` nde`lnole` nlupue yle` sdtde`la

odrodetuj tlepl jlecue`le lbdjtgb yle` kdils ltlu gcd-gcd

odridogale yle` ndedtlp ltlu tdrklcg sdtglp alrg sdilnl

odrnge``u-nge``u ltlu

 odrouile-ouile sdflrl tdrus ndedrus.

2) Lrus bgjgrle yle` tdrputus (ordlj)  ltlu nde`lilng
sgsgple (getdrphilsg) yle` odrljgolt gejhadrdesg ltlu
pdnogflrlle tgclj rdidvle ltlu edhih`gsnd.

0) ]drgilju jltlthegj sdpdrtg jdlclle `lcua, `digsla

( dxfgtdndet  ) sgjlp tuoua tdrtdetu ( phsturge`)  ltlu
bidjsgogigtls sdrdl,

ed`ltgvgsnd, nutgsnd cle stuphr.

1) @dklil-`dklil ed`ltgvd sdpdrtg lpltgs, ogflrl klrle` sdrtl rdsphe
dnhsgheli yle` ndeunpui ltlu tgclj wlklr

oglsleyl nde`ljgoltjle pdelrgjle cgrg clrg pdr`luile

shsgli cle ndeurueeyl jgedrkl shsgli, tdtlpg olawl

sdnul ali tdrsdout tgclj cgsdolojle hida cdprdsg ltlu

edurhidptgjl.

Lcleyl `dklil-`dklil jals cgltls tdila odrile`sue`

sdilnl jurue wljtu sltu ouile ltlu idoga (tgclj odrilju uetuj

sdtglp blsd ehe psgjhtgj prhchrnli). Alrus lcl sultu pdruolale

yle` jhesgstde cle odrnljel cliln nutu jdsdiuruale

(hvdrlii quligty) clrg

 ododrlpl lspdj pdrgilju prgolcg, odrnlegbdstlsg sdol`lg

<2
agile`eyl ngelt, agcup tlj odrtukule, tgclj odroult sdsultu, sgjlp

ilrut cliln cgrg sdecgrg cle pdelrgjle cgrg sdflrl shfgli.

<2
2. Sgpd-Sgpd Vjgzhbrdegl

Ndeurut CVN GR ( Cgl`ehstgf lec Vtltgstgfli Nleuli hb Ndetli  

 Cgshrcdrs) tgpd-tgpd  sjgzhbrdegl cgol`g ndeklcg 4 ylgtu ;

l. Sgpd plrlehgc

Vultu tgpd sjgzhbrdegl yle` ndngigjg jrgtdrgl ylgtu prdhjuplsg

cde`le sltu ltlu idoga wlaln ltlu aliusgelsg cde`lr yle` ndehekhi

cle tgclj lcl clrg odrgjut geg yle` ndehekhi; ogflrl tdrcgshr`legslsg,

 pdrgilju tdrcgshr`legslsg ltlu jltlthegj, ltlu lbdj cltlr ltlu

tgclj sdsulg.

 o. Sgpd tdrcgshr`legslsg

Vultu tgpd   sjgzhbrdegl 

ylee` ndngigjg jrgtdrgl sdnul yle`
 odrgjut geg ndehekhi; ogflrl tdrcgshr`legslsg,

pdrgilju tdrcgshr`legslsg cle lbdj cltlr ltlu tgclj sdsulg

sdrtl tgclj ndndeuag jrgtdrgl uetuj tgpd jltlthegj.

f. Sgpd jltlthegj 

Vultu tgpd sjgzhbrdegl cgnlel `lnolrle jigegs cgchngelsg hida

sdjurle`eyl cul cle ali-ali odrgjut ;

<) Gnhogigslsg nhthrgj sdpdrtg yle` cgtuekujle hida

jltlidpsg (tdrnlsuj bidjsgogigtls igige) ltlu stuphr.

?) Ljtgvgtls nhthrgj yle` odridogale (yle` tlnpljeyl tgclj

 odrtukule cle tgclj cgpde`lruag hida stgnuig djstdreli).

6) Ed`ltgvgsnd yle` djstrdn ltlu nutgsnd.

3) Djhiligl ltlu djhprljsgl

<0
 c. Sgpd tgclj tdr`hihe`jle

Vultu tgpd  sjgzhbrdegl  cgnlel cgtdnujle `dklil

yle` ndndeuag jrgtdrgl L tdtlpg tgclj ndndeuag jrgtdrgl
uetuj tgpd jltlthegj, tdrcgshr`legslsg, ltlu plrlehgc

d. Sgpd rdsgculi

Vultu tgpd  sjgzhbrdegl  cgnlel jrgtdrgl odrgjut geg

tdrpdeuag; tgclj lcleyl wlaln, aliusgelsg, ogflrl tdrcgshr`legslsg,

cle pdrgilju jltlthegj tdrcgshr`legslsg ltlu jltlthegj yle`

ndehekhi sdrtl tdrclplt tdrus oujtg-oujtg `le``ule sdpdrtg

yle` cgtuekujle hida

`dklil ed`ltgb cul ltlu idoga `dklil tdrtuigs cliln jrgtdrgl L uetuj 

  sjgzhbrdegl yle` idoga idnla (ngslieyl jdyljgele yle` leda,

 pde`lilnle pdrsdpsg yle` tgclj ilzgn)
0. Sdrlpg ]lsgde Vjgzhbrdegl

Vjgzhbrdegl ndrupljle `le``ule yle` odrsgblt jrhegs

sdage``l uetuj pde`holtleeyl ndndriujle wljtu yle` plekle`. Lcl

odrol`lg nlfln tdrlpg yle` ogsl jgtl odrgjle plcl plsgde

sjgzhbrdegl.  Ali geg cgodrgjle cde`le jhnogelsg sltu slnl ilge

cde`le kle`jl wljtu yle` ilnl. Sdrlpg   sjgzhbrdegl  tdrcgrg clrg

pdnodrgle holt-holtle, psgjhtdrlpg cle rdalogigtlsg. Sdrlpg

psgjhshsgli plcl  sjgzhbrdegl   ndigputg: tdrlpg jdiulr`l, tdrlpg

jdihnphj, tdrlpg gecgvgcu, rdalogigtlsg psgjgltrg, iltgale jdtdrlnpgile

shsgli cle nlelkdnde jlsus (Alwlrg, ?==<)

l. Blrnljhtdrlpg

<1
 ]de`holtle uetuj pdecdrgtl sjgzhbrdegl nde``ueljle holt letg
 psgjhtgj. Holt letgpsgjhtgj cgol`g ndeklcg ? jdihnphj ylgtu

<1
jdihnphj ltgpgjli cle jdihnphj tgpgjli (Nlsign, ?==<).

Bljthr- bljthr yle` ndnpde`lruag dbdj tdrlpdutgj holt geg ndigputg

; usgl,

 pdrgilju pdeylila`uelle zlt, jhecgsg ndcgs, holt pde`gecujsg

dezgn, holt yle` nde`uola fidlrdefd cle pdruolale gjltle cliln

 prhtdge (Odealrc,?==0)

<) Holt `hihe`le B@L ltlu tgpgjli

Holt geg odjdrkl nde`alnolt kliur chplnge.

Edurhidptgj yle` tdrnlsuj `hihe`le geg lclila faihrphnlzge,

alihpdrgchi, ihxlpged, cle prhigxge. Dbdj slnpge` `hihe`le geg

lclila nuiut jdrge`, jhestgplsg, agphtdesg hrthstltgj,

gnphtdesg, jd`l`lile

dkljuilsg, ]lrjgeshe sgecrhn, cysthegl, lndehrradl, gebdrtgigtls

cle jd`dnujle. Fihrphnlzge ndngigjg dbdj letgpsgjhtgj yle`

idnla cle dbdj sdcltgb yle` jult. Alihpdrgchi cg`ueljle uetuj 

 sjgzhbrdegl yle` jrhegs cle ndngigjg dbdj letgpsgjhtgj yle`

jult cle dbdj sdcltgb yle` idnla. @hihe`le holt geg

idoga dbdjtgb nde`ltlsg `dklil phsgtgb clrg  sjgzhbrdegl  elnue

jurle` dbdjtgb uetuj `dklil ed`ltgb. (Vlcchfj lec slcchfj, ?

==6).

?) Holt `hihe`le V@L ltlu ltgpgjli

Holt geg lclila letgpsgjhtgj `dedrlsg jdcul

yle` cg`ueljle uetuj nde`holtg jhecgsg kgwl. ]lcl

`dklil phsgtgb sdpdrtg aliusgelsg, cdiusg, cle gejhadrdesg, cle

ed`ltgb sdpdrtg agile`eyl jdnlule cle lbdj sdrtl ogflrl

<7
yle` sle`lt sdcgjgt clplt cgltlsg cde`le idoga olgj plcl

pdnodrgle V@L. Tetuj 

`dklil ilge sdpdrtg pdeuruele getdrljsg shsgli, gcd oueua cgrg cle

<7
 cdbgsgt jh`egtgb clplt cgltlsg idoga olgj puil cde`le `hihe`le
V@L (]letdigs & Ilnodrt, ?==6).

Aleyl slkl alr`l holt-holt yle` tdrnlsuj cliln V@L

 klua idoga nlali cgolecge` B@L sdage``l

tdrjdsle jduetue`leeyl aleyl sdcgjgt kgjl cgolecge`jle
cde`le alr`l

yle` alrus cgolylr (Idufat V, ?==7). Holt geg fdecdrue`

uetuj ndnoihjgr rdsdpthr cliln kliur chplnge htlj cle

nde`alnolt rdsdpthr sdrhthege. Letgpsgjhtgj

ltgpgjli odrodcl clrg letgpsgjhtgj tgpgjli yle` dbdjeyl

idoga ngegnli jdfdecdrue`le uetuj ndeydolojle `le``ule

djstrlpgrlngcli plcl plsgde yle`

ndigputg pdeyljgt `drljle plrjgeshegsnd, jdjljule tuoua cle

trdnhr tlj tdrjhetrhi. @drljle-`drljle tuoua yle` loehrnli

 ogsl ndeklcg pdrnlede holt olajle sdtdila

letgpsgjhtgj cgadetgjle. Ododrlpl fhetha holt `hihe`le

geg lclila Fihzlpged, _gspdrgche, Lngsuiprgcd.

Fihzlpged ununeyl cgpdrtgnole`jle uetuj plsgde yle` tdila

`l`li tdrlpg.

 o. Ehe Blrnljhtdrlpg

Ododrlpl kdegs pde`holtle yle` tgclj nde``ueljle holt-

holtle ylgtu;

<) DFS ( Didftrh Fhevuisgvd Sadrlpy)

Cgjltljle pde``uelle DFS cde`le pde`holtle

detgpsgjhtgj ljle idoga dbdjtgb (Vlchfj & Vlchfj, ?==0).

?=
 ?) Sdrlpg Odrhrgdetlsg Jdiulr`l

Jlrdel plsgde cgjdnoligjle cliln jdlclle

rdngtde, nljl pdetge` uetuj nde`dcujlsg jdiulr`l

ol`lgnlel flrl

nde`ltlsg nlslila-nlslila yle` clplt tgnoui clrg plsgde.

(Vlchfj & Vlchfj, ?==0)

O. Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle Cliln ]dndeuale Jdoutuale ]drsheli

 Ay`gded <. ]de`jlkgle Jdpdrlwltle

]de`jlkgle ndrupljle tlalp lwli cle clslr pdrtlnl clrg prhsds

jdpdrlwltle. Slalp pde`jlkgle tdrcgrg ltls pde`unpuile cltl

cle

 pdrunusle jdoutuale ltlu nlslila jigde. Cltl yle` cgjunpuijle

ndigputg cltl oghih`gs, psgjhih`gs, shsgli cle spgrgtuli. ]de`dihnphjle

cltl plcl pde`jlkgle jdsdaltle kgwl clplt puil odrupl

bljthr 

 prdcgsphsgsg, bljthr prdsgpgtlsg, pdegilgle tdralclp strdshr, sunodr jhpge`

cle jdnlnpule jhpge` yle` cgngigjg jigle (stulrt cle suecdde, <774)

flrl geg yle` ljle cgpljlg plcl urlgle odrgjut. Flrl pde`jlkgle ilge

 odrbhjus plcl ignl cgndesg ylgtu bgsgj, dnhsgheli, getdijtuli, shsgli cle

spgrgtuli.

l. ]de`unpuile Cltl

<) Gcdetgtls

Oglsleyl gcdetgtls tdrcgrg clrg; elnl jigde, unur, kdegs

jdilnge, lilnlt, l`lnl, pdjdrklle, tle``li nlsuj,

?<
lilsle nlsuj, ehnhr rdjln ndcgj, jdiulr`l yle` clplt
cgauoue`g.

?<
?) Lilsle Nlsuj 

Oglsleyl lpl yle` ndeydolojle plsgde ltlu

jdiulr`l cltle`, ltlu cgrlwlt cgrunla sljgt. Oglsleyl

nlslila yle` cg

lilng plsgde ylgtu sdele` ndeydecgrg, tgclj nlu oleylj 

 odrogflrl cde`le hrle` ilge, tdrigalt nurue`, pdelnpgile lflj-
lfljle, tgclj pdcuig cde`le cgrg sdecgrg cle nuilg nde``le``u

hrle` ilge.

6) Bljthr ]rdcgsphsgsg.

]lcl plsgde yle` nde`lilng cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

cgtdnujle lcleyl bljthr adrdcgtdr nde`lilng `le``ule kgwl,

lcleyl pdeyljgt bgsgj cle ndetli yle` cgcdrgtl plsgde sdage``l

ndeydolojle plsgde tgclj nlnpu ndiljujle pdrlwltle cgrg.

Cgtdnujle lcleyl bljthr pdrjdnole`le cgnlel

jdiulr`l tdriliu ndigecue`g cle ndnlekljle

plsgde sdage``l

 pdrjdnole`le gegsgltgb tdr`le``u, ndeurueeyl jdnlnpule

rdligtls sdage``l ndeydolojle jdtgcljpdcuigle cgrgeyl

cle ige`jue`le tdrnlsuj pdrlwltle cgrg sdrtl cgclpltjle

jurle`eyl cujue`le cle sgtulsg ige`jue`le yle`

ndnpde`lruag jdnlnpule cliln pdrlwltle cgrg.

3) ]dndrgjslle Bgsgj 

Oglsleyl plcl pdndrgjslle bgsgj cgiljujle pdndrgjslle

tlecl- tlecl vgtli (SSR), pdndrgjslle sdflrl jdsdiuruale tuoua

??
ylgtu pdndrgjslle adlc th thd yle` oglsleyl pdelnpgile jigde

yle` jhthr cle lflj-lfljle.

??
4) ]sgjhshsgli

l) @deh`rln

Oglsleyl nde``lnolrjle plsgde cde`le le``htl

jdiulr`l yle` nde`lilng `le``ule kgwl.

 o) Jhesdp cgrg
(<) Fgtrl tuoua

Oglsleyl pdrsdpsg plsgde tdetle` tuouaeyl,

 ol`gle tuoua yle` cgsujlg, rdljsg plsgde tdralclp

 ol`gle tuoua yle` cgsujlg cle tgclj cgsujlg.

(?) Gcdetgtls cgrg

Oglsleyl cgjlkg stltus cle phsgsg plsgde sdodiun

 plsgde cgrlwlt, jdpulsle plsgde tdralclp stltus cle

 phsgsgeyl, jdpulsle plsgde sdol`lg iljg-iljg ltlu

 pdrdnpule, jduegjle yle` cgngigjg sdsulg cde`le kdegs

jdilnge cle phsgsgeeyl.

(6) ]drle cgrg

Oglsleyl ndigputg tu`ls ltlu pdrle plsgde cliln

jdiulr`l/ pdjdrklle/ jdihnphj/ nlsylrljlt,

jdnlnpule plsgde cliln ndiljsleljle bue`sg

ltlu

 pdrleeyl, pdruolale yle` tdrklcg sllt plsgde sljgt cle

cgrlwlt, ol`lgnlel pdrlslle plsgde ljgolt pdruolale

tdrsdout.

?6
(3) Gcdli cgrg

Oglsleyl odrgsg alrlple plsgde tdralclp jdclle

tuoua yle` gcdli, phsgsg, tu`ls, pdrle cliln jdiulr`l,

 pdjdrklle ltlu sdjhila, alrlple plsgde tdralclp

ige`jue`le sdjgtlr, sdrtl alrlple plsgde
tdralclp

 pdeyljgteyl

(4) Alr`l cgrg

Oglsleyl nde`jlkg tdetle` auoue`le plsgde

cde`le hrle` ilge sdsulg cde`le jhecgsg, clnplj plcl

 plsgde odruoue`le cde`le hrle` ilge, bue`sg pdrle

tgclj sdsulg alrlple, pdegilgle plsgde tdralclp

 plecle`le ltlu pde`alr`lle hrle` ilge
(2) Auoue`le shsgli

Oglsleyl auoue`le plsgde cde`le hrle`

ilge sle`lt tdr`le``u jlrdel pdelnpgile plsgde yle`

jhthr sdage``l hrle` sdjgtlr nde`ageclrg plsgde.

Lcleyl alnoltle cliln odauoue`le cde`le hrle`

ilge, ngelt

 odrgetdrljsg cde`le hrle` ilge.

(0) Vpgrgtuli

l. Egilg cle jdyljgele

Oglsleyl egilg cle jdyljgele tdralclp l`lnl

 plsgde tdr`le``u jlrel tgclj nde`agrlule il`g

cgrgeyl.

?3
  o. Jd`gltle golcla

Oglsleyl jd`gltle golcla plsgde tgclj

cgiljujle jdtgjl plsgde nde`ilng `le``ule kgwl.

(1) Vtltus ndetli l.

]delnpgile
Oglsleyl pdelnpgile plsgde sle`lt
tgclj rlpg, tgclj tlau flrl odrpljlgle, cle
pde``uelle

 pljlgle tgclj sdsulg.

 o. Flrl ogflrl/ pdnogflrlle

Oglsleyl flrl ogflrl plsgde ilnolt, `l`lp,

sdrge` tdradetg/oihjge`, lpltgssdrtl tgclj nlnpu

ndnuilg pdnogflrlle.

f. Ljtgvgtls nhthrgj 

Oglsleyl jigde tlnplj idsu, `digsla, trdnhr

cle jhnpuisgb.

c. Liln pdrlslle

Oglsleyl jdlclle plsgde tlnplj sdcga, putus

lsl, ndrlsl tgclj odrclyl, rdecla cgrg cle ndrlsl
cgagel.

d. Lbdj  

Oglsleyl lbdj plsgde tlnplj cltlr, tunpui,

dnhsg plsgde odruola-uola, jdsdpgle,
lpltgs, cdprdsg/sdcga cle fdnls.
 b. Getdrljsg sdilnl wlwleflrl

Oglsleyl rdsphe plsgde sllt wlwleflrl

tgclj jhhpdrltgb, nucla tdrsge``ue`, jhetlj

jurle`

sdrtl furg`l yle` ndeuekujle sgjlp ltlu

pdrle tgclj pdrflyl jdplcl pdwlwleflrl ltlu
hrle` ilge.

`. ]drsdpsg

Oglsleyl plsgde odraliusgelsg tdetle`

jdtljutle tdralclp ali-ali jdodrsgale cgrg

olgj aliusgelsg

pdecde`lrle, pde`igaltle sdrtl

aliusgelsg pdrlolle yle` ndnoult plsgde

tgclj 

nlu ndnodrsgajle cgrg cle plsgde

nde`lilng cdpdrsheligslsg.

a. ]rhsds pgjgr 

Oglsleyl odetuj pgjgr plsgde

htgstgj, cdrdgstgj, sgrjuntlesgli, jlcle`

tle`desgli, jdagile`le lshsglsg, pdnogflrlle

ndiheflt clrg thpgj sltu jd thpgj ilgeeyl

cle jlcle`

 pdnogflrlle odradetg tgol-tgol.

(7) Jdoutuale plsgde puile`

l. Nljle

?2
 Oglsleyl plsgde jurle` nljle, flrl nljle

 plsgde tdr`le``u sdrtl plsgde tgclj

ndngigjg jdnlnpule ndeyglpjle cle

ndnodrsgajle lilt nljle.

?2
 o. Odrpljlgle

Oglsleyl plsgde tgclj nlu nde``letg

 pljlgle, tgclj ogsl nde``ueljle pljlgle yle`

sdsulg cle tgclj ogsl odrclecle.

f. Nlecg
Oglsleyl plsgde klrle` nlecg, tgclj tlau

flrl nlecg, tgclj `hshj `g`g, tgclj ndefufg

rlnout, tgclj nde``uetge` juju, tuoua plsgde

tlnplj jusln cle ocle plsgde nde`diulrjle

lrhnl olu.

c. OLO/OLJ  
Oglsleyl plsgde OLO/OLJ tgclj
plcl tdnplteyl sdpdrtg cg tdnplt tgcur cle plsgde
tgclj 

 ogsl ndnodrsgajle PF sdtdila OLO/OLJ.

d. Gstgrlalt

Oglsleyl gstgrlalt plsgde tdr`le``u cle

tgclj ndiljujle ljtgvgtls lplpue sdtdila ole`ue
tgcur.

b. ]de``uelle holt

Lplogil plsgde ndeclplt holt, oglsleyl

 plsgde ngeun holt tgclj tdrltur.

`. Ljtgvgtls cliln runla

Oglsleyl plsgde tgclj nlnpu

?0
ndiljujle sdnul ljtgvgtls cg cliln nlupue
cgiulr runla jlrdel plsgde sdiliu ndrlsl nlils.

?0
(<=)Ndjlegsnd
jhpge` l. Lclptgb 

Oglsleyl plsgde tgclj nlu odrogflrl cde`le

hrle` ilge, tgclj ogsl ndeydidsgjle nlslila yle`

lcl, plsgde tgclj nlnpu odrhilarl`l jlrdel plsgde

sdiliu nlils.

 o. Nlilclptgb 

Oglsleyl plsgde odrdljsg sle`lt ilnolt

ltlu jlcle` odridogale, plsgde tgclj nlu odjdrkl
slnl sdjlig, sdiliu nde`ageclrg hrle` ilge.

f. Nlslila psgjhshsgli cle ige`jue`le

Oglsleyl plsgde nde`lilng nlslila

 psgjhshsgli sdpdrtg odrgetdrljsg cde`le hrle`

ilge cle ige`jue`le. Oglsleyl cgsdolojle

hida jurle`eyl cujue`le clrg jdiulr`l,

pdecgcgjle yle` jurle`, nlslila cde`le shsgli

djhehng cle

 pdilylele jdsdaltle.
c. ]de`dtlaule

Oglsleyl plsgde cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg tdrjlcle` nde`lilng `le``ule jh`egtgb
sdage``l tgclj nlnpu nde`lnogi jdputusle.

d. Vunodr Jhpge`

Vunodr jhpge` ndrupljle sultu

?1
dvliulsg tdralclp pgigale jhpge` cle strltd`g
sdsdhrle`.

?1
 Gecgvgcu clplt nde`ltlsg strdss cle

lesgdtls cde`le nde``ueljle sunodr jhpge`

yle` lcl cg ige`jue`leeyl. Vunodr jhpge`

tdrsdout cgklcgjle

sdol`lg nhcli uetuj ndeydidslgjle

nlslila. Cujue`le shsgli cle jdyljgele
ouclyl clplt

ndnoletu sdhrle` nde`getd`rlsgjle pde`lilnle

yle` ndegnouijle strdsscle nde`lchpsg strltd`g

jhpge` yle` dbdjtgb.

 o. Leligsgs Cltl

Cltl yle` cgpdrhida clplt cgjdihnphjjle ndeklcg cul

nlfln, sdpdrtg odrgjut geg.

<. Cltl hokdjtgb yle` cgtdnujle sdflrl eyltl. Cltl geg
cgclpltjle ndiliug hosdrvlsg ltlu pdndrgjslle ile`sue` hida
pdrlwlt.

?. Cltl suokdjtgb cltl yle` cgslnplgjle sdflrl igsle hida jigde

cle jdiulr`l. Cltl geg cgpdrhida ndiliug wlwleflrl pdrlwlt

jdplcl jigde cle jdiulr`l. Cltl yle` ile`sue` cgclplt hida

pdrlwlt cgsdout sdol`lg cltl prgndr, cle cltl yle` cglnogi

clrg alsgi

 pde`jlkgle ltlu fltltle tgn jdsdaltle ilge cgsdout sdol`lg cltl

sdjuecdr.

]drlwlt clplt ndeygnpuijle jdoutuale ltlu nlslila jigde

clrg jdihnphj cltl yle` cgjunpuijle. Tnuneyl,

?7
sdkunila nlslila jigde slige` odrauoue`le sdrtl clplt

cg`lnolrjle sdol`lg

 phahe nlslila (BLVGC, <716 & GEKB, <772). L`lr pdedetule phahe
nlslila clplt cgplalng cde`le kdils, pdetge` uetuj ndnpdraltgjle

?7
 tg`l jhnphede yle` tddrclplt cgphahe nlslila, ylgtu pdeydolo
(flusl), nlslila utlnl (fhrd prhoidn), cle ljgolt (dbbdft  ). Dbbdft
@le``ule ]dndigalrlle Jdsdaltle

Cdbgsgt ]drlwltle Cgrg

Fhrd ]rhoidn

Flusl @le``ule Jhesdp Cgrg ; Alr`l Cgrg _decla  @lnolr ?.6

]hahe nlslila plcl plsgde sjgzhbrdegl cliln
 pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded (Bgtrgl, ?=<?)
?. Cgl`ehsl Jdpdrlwltle

Cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle yle` nue`jge nuefui plcl plsgde

 sjgzhbrdegl cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale   pdrsheli ay`gded ndeurut Bgtrgl

(?=<?), lclila sdol`lg odrgjut;

 o. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

f. Alr`l cgrg rdecla

c. @le``ule pdndigalrlle jdsdaltle

6. Getdrvdesg Jdpdrlwltle

Getdrvdesg jdpdrlwltle ndeurut Clilng (?==7) lclila

rdeflel cgnlel pdrlwlt ljle ndeyusue rdeflel yle` ljle cgiljujle
plcl jigde

uetuj nde`ltlsg nlslilaeyl pdrdeflelle cgsusue odrclslrjle cgl`ehsl

jdpdrlwltle cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle cgl`ehsl sltu ltlu nlslila utlnleyl

lclila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg.

l. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg ; nlecg

 EHF

]drlwltle cgrg ; nlecg

6=
Jrgtdrgl alsgi ;

Nlsuj cle jdiulr clrg jlnlr nlecg, nde`lnogi lilt/olale nlecg,

ndeclplt lgr nlecg, ndeyliljle jdrle, nde`ltur ligrle lgr, nlecg

cg olj nlecg, nlecg cde`le odrsgrln, ndefufg wlkla, ndefufg

 olcle ol`gle ltls, nlecg olcle ol`gle olwla, ndnodrsgajle lrdl
 pdrgedun cle nde`drge`jle olcle

 EGF

Oletule pdrlwltle cgrg ; nlecg/ odrpljlgle

Cdbgegsg ; ndnoletu plsgde ndiljujle jdodrsgale cgrg.

Ljtgvgtls-ljtgvgtls ;

<) ]drtgnole`jle ouclyl plsgde sllt ndnprhnhsgjle ljtgvgtls

 pdrlwltle cgrg

?) ]drtgnole`jle usgl plsgde sllt ndnprhnhsgjle ljtgvgtl

 pdrlwltle cgrg

6) Sdetujle kunila cle tgpd tdrjlgt oletule yle` cgpdriujle

3) Idtljjle alecuj, sloue, cdhchrle, lilt odrfujur, cle

lsdshrgs ilge yle` cgpdriujle cg tdpg tdnplt tgcur ltlu jlnlr

nlecg

4) Vdcgljle ige`jue`le yle` tdrlpdutgj cde`le ndnlstgjle

jdale`ltle, sulslel rgidjs, prgvlsg cle pde`lilnle
prgolcg

2) Blsgigtsg plsgde uetuj nde``hshj `g`g cde`le tdplt

0) Blsgigtlsg plsgde uetuj nlecg sdecgrg cde`le tdplt

1) Nhegthr jdodrsgale juju, sdsulg cde`le jdnlnpule

6<
 ndrlwlt cgrg plsgde

7) Nhegthr getd`rgtls juigt plsgde

6<
 <=) Kl`l rgtuli jdodrsgale

<<) Blsgigtlsg uetuj ndnpdrtlalejle rutuegtls wljtu tgcur plsgde

yle` oglsleyl, tlecl sdodiue tgcur, cle hoydj yle` blngiglr

uetuj plsgde
<?) Cujue` hrle`tul ltlu jdiulr`l odrplrtgsgplsg cliln rgtuli
ndekdile` tgcur yle` oglsl cgiljujle, cde`le tdplt

<6) Odrgjle oletule slnplg plsgde odelr-odelr nlnpu ndrlwlt

cgrg sdflrl nlecgrg

Ndnlecgjle

Ljtgvgtls-ljtgvgtls ;

<) Oletu ndnlecgjle plsgde cde`le nde``ueljle jursg

uetuj nlecg, olj tdnplt nlecg, nlecg cde`le nlecgrg
cde`le

nde``ueljle flrl yle` tdplt ltlu sdsulg jdge`gele plsgde.

?) Fufg rlnout sdsulg cde`le jdoutuale ltlu jdge`gele

6) Nlecg cde`le lgr yle` ndnpueylg suau yle` eylnle

3) Oletu cliln ali pdrlwltle pdrgedli kgjl ndnle` cgpdriujle

4) Oletu cliln ali jdodrsgale

2) Fujur plsgde sdsulg cde`le gecgjlsg

0) Slwlrjle ndefufg tle`le sdtdila digngelsg cle sdodiun nljle

1) Nhegthr jhecgsg juigt sllt nlecg

7) Nhegthr bue`sg jdnlnpule sllt nlecg

 o. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg ; odrpljlgle

 EHF

]drlwltle cgrg ; odrpljlgle/ odrclecle

6?
Jrgtdrgl alsgi ;

Ndngiga pljlgle, nde`lnogi pljlgle clrg idnlrg, nde`lnogi

 pljlgle clrg idnlrg cgecge`, ndnljlg pljlgle ol`gle ltls, ndnljlg

 pljlgle ol`gle olwla, nde`lefge`jle olku, nde``ueljle gjlt

 pge``le`, ndeutup rdsidtge`, ndnljlg jlhs jljg, ndnljlg sdpltu,
ndnlsle` tlig sdpltu, ndnoujl olku ol`gle ltls, cle ndnoujl

 olku ol`gle olwla

 EGF

Odrpljlgle

Cdbgegsg ; ndngiga, ndnljlgjle, cle ndidplsjle pljlgle sdsdhrle`

yle` tgclj ogsl ndiljujle

sdecgrg Ljtgvgtls-ljtgvgtls ;

<) Gcdetgbgjlsg lrdl cgnlel plsgde ndnoutuajle oletule cliln

 odrpljlgle

?) Nhegthr jdnlnpule plsgde uetuj odrpljlgle sdecgrg

6) ]ljlgjle plsgde sdtdila ndnodrsgajle cgrg cgsdidslgjle

3) Cujue` plsgde uetuj odrplrtgsgplsg cliln pdngigale pljlgle

4) Cujue` pde``uelle pdrle`jlt pdrlwltle cgrg cde`le tdplt

2) ]ljlgjle pljlgle yle` tgclj jdtlt, cde`le tdplt

0) @letg pljlgle plsgde plcl sllt wljtu tgcur 

1) Slwlrg uetuj ndefufg pljlgle, ogil pdriu

7) Odrgjle oletule slnplg plsgde sdpdeuaeyl nlnpu

ndngjui tle``ue` klwlo uetuj odrpljlgle sdecgrg

66
f. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg ; nljle/ngeun

 EHF

]drlwltle cgrg ; nljle

Jrgtdrgl alsgi ;
Ndeyglpjle nljlele yle` ljle cgsletlp, ndnoujl tutup nljlele,
nde``ueljle lilt nljle, ndelrua nljlele plcl lilt

nljle, nde`lnogi fle`jgr ltlu `dils, ndnlsujjle nljlele

jd nuiut cde`le klrg, ndnlsujjle nljlele jd nuiut

cde`le sdechj, ndnlsujjle nljlele jd nuiut cde`le pdrliltle

(nljle), ngeun cde`le `dils ltlu fle`jgr, ndelrua

nljlele cg nuiut,

ndnlegpuilsg nljlele cg nuiut, nde`ueyla nljlele,

ndedile nljlele, ndedile ngeunle cle nde`alogsjle nljlele

 EGF

Oletule pdrlwltle cgrg; pdnodrgle nljle

Cdbgegsg ; ndnoletu sdsdhrle` uetuj

nljle Ljtgvgtls-ljtgvgtls ;

<) Nhegthr jdnlnpule plsgde uetuj ndedile

?) Gcdetgbgjlsg cgdt yle` cgslrlejle

6) Ltur ndkl cle elnple nljlele l`lr tdrigalt ndelrgj 

3) Fgptljle ige`jue`le yle` ndeydele`jle sdilnl wljtu nljle

4) ]lstgjle phsgsg plsgde yle` tdplt uetuj

ndnblsgigtlsg nde`ueyla cle ndedile.

2) Odrgjle oletule bgsgj, sdsulg jdoutuale

6
3
0) Odrgjle pdeuruele eydrg yle` fujup sdodiun nljle,
cde`le tdplt

1) Odrgjle jdodrsgale nuiut sdodiun nljle

7) Nljlele cgslkgjle cde`le tdplt cliln elnple

sdsulg jdoutuale, ngslieyl cl`ge` yle` sucla cgphthe` ltlu
tdiur

yle` tdila cgjupls

<=) Oujl oue`jusle nljlele

<<) Kle`le ndidtljjle nljlele plcl sgsg cgnlel plecle`le

sdsdhrle` tgclj clplt ndigalt

<?) @lnolrjle ihjlsg clrg nljlele yle` lcl cg elnple uetuj 

sdsdhrle` yle` ndngigjg `le``ule pde`igaltle

<6) ]hsgsgjle plsgde cliln phsgsg nljle yle` eylnle

<3) Odrgjle pde`lils nljlele

<4) Odrgjle sdchtle ngeunle, sdsulg jdoutuale ltlu sdsulg

jdge`gele

<2) Odrgjle nljlele cde`le suau yle` plige` sdsulg

<0) Vdcgljle nljlele cle ngeunle yle` cgsujlg, cde`le tdplt

<1) Nhegthr odrlt olcle plsgde cde`le tdplt

<7) Nhegthr stltus agcrlsg plsgde cde`le tdplt

?=) Cujue` plsgde uetuj nljle cg rule` nljle, kgjl tdrsdcgl

?<) Vdcgljle getdrljsg shsgli cde`le tdplt

??) Odrgjle lilt-lilt yle` ogsl ndnblsgigtlsg plsgde uetuj nljle

sdecgrg

?6) @ueljle fle`jgr cde`le pd`le`le yle` odslr, kgjl cgpdriujle

 ?3) @ueljle lilt nljle cle `dils yle` tgclj nucla pdfla cle
tgclj odrlt, sdsulg jdoutuale

?4) Odrgjle pdelecl sdsdrge` nue`jge cde`le pde`lwlsle jdtlt,

cde`le tdplt
c. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg ; dingelsg
 EHF

]drlwltle cgrg ; digngelsg

Jrgtdrgl alsgi ;

<) Ndrdsphe sllt jlecue` jdnga pdeua cde`le tdplt wljtu

?) Ndele``lpg chrhe`le uetuj oule` lgr odslr sdflrl tdplt wljtu

6) Nlsuj cle jdiulr clrg jlnlr nlecg

3) Ndnoujl pljlgle

4) Ndnphsgsgjle cgrg cg thgidt ltlu lilt oletu digngelsg

2) Vlnplg jd thgidt letlrl chrhe`le ltlu alnpgr jdiulreyl urge

0) Vlnplg jd thgidt letlrl chrhe`le slnplg jdiulreyl bdsds

1) Nde`hshe`jle jlecue` jdnga

7) Nde`hshe`jle usus

<=) Nde`dilp sdecgrg sdtdila oule` urge

<<) Nde`dilp sdecgrg sdtdila oule` lgr odslr 

<?) Odrcgrg sdtdila digngelsg ltlu odrcgrg clrg jursg oletu uetuj
digngelsg

<6) Ndrlpgjle pljlgle sdtdila jd jlnlr nlecg

62
 EGF

Oletule pdrlwltle cgrg ; digngelsg

Cdbgegsg ; ndnoletu cliln digngelsg

Ljtgvgtls-ljtgvgtls ;
<) ]drtgnole`jle ouclyl plsgde sllt ndnprhnhsgjle ljtgvgtls
 pdrlwltle cgrg

?) ]drtgnole`jle usgl plsgde sllt ndnprhnhsgjle ljtgvgtls

 pdrlwltle cgrg

6) Idplsjle olku yle` cgpdriujle sdage``l ogsl

ndiljujle digngelsg

3) Oletu plsgde jd thgidt ltlu tdnplt ilge uetuj digngelsg

plcl getdrvli wljtu tdrtdetu

4) ]drtgnole`jle rdsphe plsgde tdralclp jurle`eyl prgvlsg

2) Odrg prgvlsg sdilnl digngelsg

0) Blsgigtlsg jdodrsgale thgidt sdtdila ndeydidslgjle digngelsg

1) @letg pljlgle plsgde sdtdila digngelsg

7) Vgrln thgidt/odrcgajle lilt-lilt uetuj digngelsg

(jursg thgidt/fhnnhcd, pgspht)

<=) Oultila klcwli ljtgvgtls tdrjlgt digngelsg, cde`le tdplt

<<) Gestrujsgjle plsgde ltlu yle` ilge cliln rutgegtls thgidt

<?) Oultila jd`gltle digngelsg, cde`le tdplt cle sdsulg jdoutuale

<6) Vdcgljle lilt oletu (ngslieyl, jltdtdr djstdreli ltlu urgeli),

cde`le tdplt

<3) Nhegtlr getd`rgtls juigt plsgde

6
 Nlelkdnde ige`jue`le

Ljtgvgtls-ljtgvgtls ;

<) Fgptljle ige`jue`le yle` lnle ol`g plsgde

?) Igecue`g plsgde cde`le pd`le`le plcl sgsg/ oletlile

cgsgsg rule`le yle` sdsulg

6) Clnpge`g plsgde sdilnl tgclj lcl pdrlwltle ole`sli

3) Vdcgljle tdnplt tgcur cde`le jdtge``gle yle` rdecla

4) Idtljjle odecl yle` sdrge` cg`ueljle cliln kle`jlule plsgde

2) Vdcgljle tdnplt tgcur cle ige`jue`le yle` odrsga cle eylnle

0) Vdcgljle igede cle pljlgle cliln cde`le jhecgsg olgj 

1) Vge`jgrjle olale-olale yle` cgpdr`ueljle sdilnl pde``letgle

 pljlgle cle digngelsg, sdrtl olu lplpue yle` tdrsgsl
sdodiun juekue`le cle wljtu nljle

3. Sgecljle jdpdrlwltle plcl plsgde

Ndeurut cdrnlwle (?=<6), pdeltliljslelle cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

clplt cgiljujle cde`le pdecdjltle strltd`g pdiljslelle (V]). Vtrltd`g

 pdiljslelle tdrsdout lclila ;

V] < plsgde ;

l. Gcdetgbgjlsg nlslila pdrlwltle cgrg ; jdodrsgale cgrg,

odrclecle, nljle/ngeun, OLO/OLJ.

 o. Kdilsjle pdetge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg.

f. Kdilsjle flrl cle lilt jdodrsgale cgrg.

c. Iltga flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale cgrg ; nlecg cle `letg pljlgle, sgjlt
`g`g, fufg rlnout, phthe` juju.
d. Nlsujjle plcl klcwli jd`gltle alrgle uetuj iltgale nlecg, sgjlt

`g`g (? jlig pdr alrg), fufg rlnout ( ? jlig pdr nge``u), phthe` juju
(sltu jlig pdr nge``u).

l. Dvliulsg jd`gltle jdodrsgale cgrg. Odrg pukgle.

 o. Kdilsjle flrl cle lilt uetuj odrclecle.

f. Iltga flrl odrclecle sdtdila jdodrsgale cgrg ; sgsgrle, rgls

nujl uetuj pdrdnpule: sgsgrle, fujurle uetuj prgl.

c. Nlsujjle plcl klcwli jd`gltle uetuj jdodrsgale cgrg cle

 odrclecle.

l. Dvliulsg jd`gltle jdodrsgale cgrg cle odrclecle. Odrg pukgle.

 o. Kdilsjle flrl cle lilt nljle cle ngeun.

f. Iltga flrl cle lilt nljle cle ngeun.

c. Iltga flrl nljle cle ngeun yle` olgj.

d. Nlsujjle plcl klcwli jd`gltle uetuj iltgale jdodrsgale cgrg,

 odrclecle, nljle cle ngeun yle` olgj.

l. Dvliulsg jd`gltle jdodrsgale cgrg, odrclecle, nljle cle

ngeun. Odrg pukgle.

 o. Kdilsjle flrl oule` lgr odslr cle oule` lgr jdfgi yle` olgj.

f. Iltga oule` lgr odslr cle oule` lgr jdfgi yle` olgj.

67
 c. Nlsujjle plcl klcwli jd`gltle uetuj iltgale jdodrsgale cgrg,

 odrclecle, nljle cle ngeun sdrtl oule` lgr odslr cle oule`
lgr jdfgi.

4. Gnpidndetlsg
Gnpidndetlsg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle cgsdsulgjle cde`le rdeflel
tgecljle jdpdrlwltle. Vdodiun ndiljsleljle tgecljle yle`

sucla cgrdefleljle, pdrlwlt pdriu ndnvligclsg cde`le sge`jlt,

lpljla rdeflel tgecljle nlsga sdsulg cle cgoutuajle hida

plsgde sllt geg. Vdnul tgecljle yle` tdila cgiljsleljle

odsdrtl rdsphes plsgde cgchjundetlsgjle (]rlohwh, ?=<3).

2. Dvliulsg
Ndeurut Cgrdkl (?=<<), dvliulsg lclila prhsds odrjdilekutle

uetuj ndegilg dbdj clrg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle jdplcl plsgde. Dvliulsg

clplt cgol`g cul ylgtu; Dvliulsg prhsds ltlu bhrnltgb yle`

cgiljujle sdtglp sdidslg ndiljsleljle tgecljle, cle dvliulsg alsgi

ltlu sunltgb yle` cgiljujle cde`le ndnolecge`jle letlrl

rdsphes plsgde cle tukule jausus sdrtl unun yle` tdila

cgtdetujle. Dvliulsg clplt cgiljujle cde`le nde``ueljle pdecdjltle

VHL], sdol`lg odrgjut ;

l. V ; _dsphe suokdjtgb plsgde tdralclp tgecljle jdpdrlwltle

yle` tdila cgiljsleljle clplt cg ujur cde`le ndeleyljle
jdplcl

 plsgde ile`sue`.

 o. H ; _dsphe hokdjtgb plsgde tdralclp tgeccljle jdpdrlwltle yle`

3=
tdila cgiljsleljle. Clplt cgujur cde`le nde`hosdrvlsg pdrgilju
 plsgde plcl sllt tgecljle cgiljujle.

3=
 f. L ; Leligsgs uile` ltls cltl suokdjtgb cltl suokdjtgb cle

hokdjtgb uetuj ndeygnpuijle lpljla nlslila nlsga tdtlp ltlu

nuefui nlslila olru ltlu lcl cltl yle` jhetrlcgjsg cde`le

nlslila yle`

lcl .
c. ] ; ]drdeflelle ltlu tgeclj ilekut odrclslrjle alsgi leligsgs plcl
rdsphe plsgde yle` tdrcgrg clrg tgecljle ilekut plsgde cle tgecljle
ilekut hida pdrlwlt.

l. _deflel cgtdrusjle kgjl nlslila tgclj odruola

 o. _deflel cgnhcgbgjlsg kgjl nlslila tdtlp, sdnul tgecljle sucla

cgklilejle tdtlpg alsgi odiun ndnulsjle

f. _defleljle cgoltlijle kgjl cgtdnujle nlslila olru cle odrthilj
 odiljle` cde`le nlslila yle` lcl sdrtl cgl`ehsl ilnl cgoltlijle

c. _deflel ltlu cgl`ehsl sdidslg kgjl tukule sucla tdrflplg cle

yle` cgpdriujle lclila ndndigalrl cle ndnpdrtlalejle jhecgsg
yle`

 olru.
]lsgde cle jdiulr`l pdriu cgigoltjle cliln dvliulsg l`lr clplt

ndigalt pdruolale odruslal ndnpdrtlalejle cle ndndigalrl. ]

lcl dvliulsg sle`lt cgpdriujle rdgebhrndet uetuj nde`ultjle

pdruolale yle` phsgtgb. ]lsgde cle jdiulr`l ku`l cgnhtgvlsg uetuj

ndiljujle sdib- rdgebhrfdndet (]rlohwh, ?=<3).

0. Chjundetlsg

3<
 Chjundetlsg gnpidndetlsg cle dvliulsg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle
adecljeyl tgclj cgle``lp ali yle` sdpdid hida pdrlwlt nlupue pdsdrtl

3<
 cgcgj jdpdrlwltle, cle ali geg cglekurjle nde``ueljle bhrnuigr yle`
slnl sdpdrtg chjundetlsg prhsds jdpdrlwltle cg uegt rlwlt klile. @lwlt
clrurlt, rdalogigtlsg (Cgrdkl, ?=<<).

Chjundetlsg lsuale jdpdrlwltle cgiljujle sdtglp tlalp prhsds

jdpdrlwltle, jlrdeleyl chjundetlsg lsuale cliln jdpdrlwltle kgwl

 odrupl chjundetlsg pde`jlkgle, cgl`ehsgs jdpdrlwltle, pdrdeflelle,

gnpidndetlsg cle dvliulsg (Cdrnlwle, ?=<6).

F. Jhesdp Clslr Sdetle` ]drsheli

 Ay`gded <. ]de`drtgle

  Ay`gded lclila ginu jdsdaltle. Flrl pdrlwltle cgrg nleusgl

uetuj ndndigalrl jdsdaltle ndrdjl cgsdout ay`gded 

pdrhrle`le. Flrl

 pdrlwltle cgrg ndeklcg rungt cgjlrdeljle jhecgsg bgsgj ltlu

jdlclle dnhsgheli jigde (]httdr & ]drry, ?==2).

 ]drsheli ay`gded  odrlsli clrg olalsl yueleg yle` odrlrtg  pdrsheli 

yle` lrtgeyl pdrhrle`le cle ay`gded  odrlrtg sdalt. Jdodrsgale

 pdrhrle`le lclila sultu tgecljle uetuj ndndigalrl jdodrsgale

cle jdsdaltle sdsdhrle` uetuj jdsdklatdrlle bgsgj cle psgjgs (Cgrdkl, ?

=<<).

]drlwltle cgrg lclila slila sltu jdnlnpule nleusgl

cliln ndndeuag jdoutualeeyl sdalrg-alrg `uel ndnpdrtlalejle
jdagcuple, jdsdaltle cle jdsdklatdrlle sdsulg cde`le jhecgsg
jdsdaltleeyl, jigde

 ogsl cgeyltljle tdr`le``u jdpdrlwltle cgrgeyl kgjl tgclj

3?
clplt ndiljujle pdrlwltle cgrg sdecgrg (Cgrdkl, ?=<<).

3?
?. Sukule ]dndeuale Jdoutuale ]drsheli Ay`gded

Ndeurut Gsrh‗ge (?=<?) tukule pdndeuale

jdoutuale pdrsheli  ay`gded ylgtu;

l. Ndege`jltjle cdrlklt jdsdaltle sdsdhrle`.

 o. Ndndigalrl jdodrsgale cgrg sdsdhrle`.
f. Ndnpdrolgjg pdrsheli ay`gded.

c. ]defd`lale pdeyljgt.

d. Ndege`jltjle pdrflyl cgrg sdsdhrle`.

b. Ndefgptljle jdgeclale.

6. Bljthr-Bljthr Wle` Ndnpde`lruag ]drsheli Ay`gded

Ndeurut Gsrh‗ge (?=<?) bljthr-bljthr yle`

ndnpde`lruag  pdrsheli   ay`gded ylgtu ;

l. ]rljtgj shsgli

Nleusgl ndrupljle nljaiuj shsgli cle jlrdeleyl

odrlcl cliln jdihnphj shsgli. Jhecgsg geg ljle ndnue`jgejle

sdsdhrle` uetuj odrauoue`le, odrgetdrljsg cle odrshsgligslsg sltu

cde`le yle` ilgeeyl.  ]drsheli ay`gded  ltlu jdodrsgale cgrg

sdsdhrle` sle`lt

 prljtgj shsgli sdsdhrle`. Vdilnl nlsl leljlelj, jdoglsle jdiulr`l

ndnpde`lruag prljtgj ay`gded, ngslieyl brdjudesg nlecg, wljtu

nlecg, cle kdegs ay`gded nuiut. ]lcl nlsl rdnlkl, ay`gded prgolcg

cgpde`lruag hida jdihnphj tdnle sdolyl. _dnlkl wlegtl ngslieyl,

nuilg tdrtlrgj cde`le pdelnpgile prgolcg cle nuilg ndnljlg rglsle

wlkla. ]lcl nlsl cdwlsl, tdnle cle jdihnphj jdrkl

36
ndnodetuj alrlple tdetle` pdelnpgile prgolcg. Vdcle`jle plcl

ilesgl ljle

36
 tdrklcg ododrlpl pdruolale cliln prljtgj ay`gded jlrdel pdruolale

cliln jhecgsg bgsgjeyl.

 o. ]gigale prgolcg

Vdtglp jigde ndngigjg jde`gele cle pgigale tdrsdecgrg cliln

 prljtgj  pdrsheli ay`gded, (ngslieyl. Jlple cgl alrus nlecg,
 odrfujur, ndiljujle pdrlwltle rlnout), tdrnlsuj ndngiga

prhcuj yle` cg`ueljle cliln prljtgj ay`gded, (ngslieyl.

sloue, slnph cdhchrle, cle plstl `g`g) ndeurut pgigale cle

jdoutuale prgolcgeyl.

]gigale-pgigale tdrsdout sdtgcljeyl alrus ndnoletu pdrlwlt cliln

nde`dnole`jle rdeflel jdpdrlwltle yle` idoga jdplcl gecgvgcu.

]drlwlt tgclj ndefhol nde`uola pgigale jigde jdfulig ali gtu ljle
ndnpde`lruag jdsdaltle jigde.

f. Fgtrl tuoua

Fgtrl tuoua lclila flrl plecle` sdsdhrle` tdralclp

odetuj tuouaeyl, fgtrl tuoua sle`lt ndnpde`lruag prljtgj

ay`gded sdsdhrle`. Jdtgjl sdhrle` pdrlwlt cgalclpjle jdplcl

jigde yle` tleplj odrletljle, tgclj rlpg, ltlu tgclj pdcuig

cde`le ay`gded cgrgeyl, nljl cgoutuajle dcujlsg tdetle`

pdetge`eyl ay`gded uetuj jdsdaltle, sdilge gtu ku`l cgoutuajle

jdpdjlle pdrlwlt uetuj ndigalt jdelpl ali geg ogls tdrklcg,

lpljla ndnle` jurle`/ jdtgcljtlule jigde ljle ay`gded

pdrhrle`le ltlu jdtgcljnlule jigde cliln ndeklilejle prljtgj

ay`gded cgrgeyl, ali geg ogsl cgigalt clrg

3
3
 plrtgsgplsg jigde cliln ay`gded sdalrgle.

3
4
c. Vtltus shsgli djhehng

Vtltus djhehng sdsdhrle` ndnpde`lruag kdegs cle tge`jlt

 prljtgj ay`gded  pdrhrle`le. Vhsgli djhehng yle` rdecla

ndnue`jgejle ay`gded  pdrhrlel`le yle` rdecla puil. ]

drlwlt cliln ali geg alrus ogsl ndedetujle lpljla
jigde clplt

ndeydcgljle olale-olale yle` pdetge` cliln prljtgj ay`gded

sdpdrtg, sloue slnph, sgjlt `g`g cle plstl `g`g.

d. ]de`dtlaule cle nhtgvlsg

]de`dtlaule tdetle` ay`gded  ljle ndnpde`lruag

prljtgj ay`gded  pdrhrle`le. Elnue, ali geg slkl tgclj fujup,

jlrdel nhtgvlsg ndrupljle juefg pdetge` cliln pdiljslelle

ay`gded

tdrsdout. ]drnlslilale yle` sdrge` tdrklcg lclila jdtglclle nhtgvlsg

jlrdel jurle`eyl pde`dtlaule. Vdol`lg sdhrle` pdrlwlt yle` ogsl

cgiljujle cliln ali geg lclila ndecgjusjleeyl cde`le

jigde, ndndrgjsl jdoutuale prljtgj ay`gded  jigde cle

ndnodrgjle gebhrnlsg yle` tdplt cle lcdjult jdplcl jigde, tdtlpg

ol`lgnlelpue

 ku`l jdnoligeyl lclila jigde, olawl jigdeila yle` odrpdrle pdetge`

cliln ndedetujle jdsdaltle cgrgeyl.

b. Rlrglodi ouclyl

Jdpdrflylle ouclyl cle egilg prgolcg jigde ljle ndnpd`lruag

 pdrlwltle ay`gded  sdsdhrle`. Odrol`lg ouclyl ndndigjg

prljtgj ay`gded yle` odrodcl. Cg Lsgl jdodrsgale cgplecle`

pdetge` ol`g jdsdaltle sdage``l nlecg ogsl cgiljujle ?-6 jlig

cliln sdalrg, sdcle`jle cg Drhpl ndnue`jgejle. Ododrlpl ouclyl

 ndnue`jgejle ku`l nde`le``lp olawl jdsdaltle cle jdodrsgale

tgcljila pdetge`. Cliln ali geg sdol`lg sdhrle` pdrlwlt

kle`le ndeyltljle jdtgcljsdtukule kgjl jigde ndngigjg prljtgj

ay`gded yl`

 odrodcl clrg egilg-egilg pdrlwlt, tdtlpg cgsjusgjleila egilg-egilg

stleclr jdodrsgale yle` ogsl cgklilejle hida jigde.

`. Jhecgsg bgsgj 

Jigde cde`le jdtdroltlsle bgsgj oglsleyl tgclj ndngigjg dedr`g

cle jdtle`jlsle uetuj ndiljujle ay`gded. Fhethaeyl plcl jigde

yle` tdrplsle` trljsg tlu `gps, ltlu tdrplsle` gebus

getrlvdel.

]deyljgt cde`le rlsl eydrg ndnoltlsg jdtle`jlsle cle rdetle`

`drlj. Jigde cg olwla dbdj sdclsg tgclj ndngig jhhrcgelsg ndetli

uetuj ndiljujle pdrlwltle cgrg. ]deyljgt jrhegs (kletue`, jlejdr,
edurhih`gs, psgjgltrgj) sdrge` ndidilajle jigde. @de``lnle
yle`

ndidnla ljgolt lrtargtgs, strhjd, ltlu jdilgele htht nde`alnolt

jigde cliln pdiljslelle ay`gded  sdpdrtg nde``ueljle sgjlt

`g`g, ndnljlg alecuj, cle ndeygsgr. Jhecgsg yle` idoga sdrgus

ljle ndeklcgjle jigde tgclj nlnpu cle ljle ndndriujle

jdalcgrle

 pdrlwlt uetuj ndiljujle pdrlwltle ay`gded thtli.

3. _detle` _dsphe

Ndeurut Cdrnlwle (?=<6), lclpue rdetle`

rdsphe pdrsheli  ay`gded sdol`lg odrgjut ;
32
 Lclptgb Nlilclptgb  

]hil pdrlwltle Jlcle` pdrlwltle Sgclj ndiljujle

cgrg sdgnole` cgrg jlcle` tgclj   pdrlwltle cgrg
 plcl sllt
strdss

@lnolr ?.< _detle` _dsphe

l. ]hil pdrlwltle cgrg sdgnole` ; sllt jigde ndeclpltjle strdshr

cle nlnpu uetuj odrprgilju lclptgb, nljl phil pdrlwltle
yle` cgiljujle jigde sdgnole`, jigde nlsga ndiljujle pdrlwltle
cgrg.

 o. Jlcle` pdrlwltle cgrg jlcle` tgclj; sllt jigde ndeclpltjle

strdshr jlcle` ‖ jlcle` jigde tgclj ndnpdraltgjle pdrlwltle
cgrgeyl,

f. Sgclj ndiljujle pdrlwltle cgrg ; jigde nde`ltljle cgl tgclj

pdcuig cle tgclj ogsl ndiljujle pdrlwltle sllt strdshr.

4. Kdegs-Kdegs Nlslila Cliln ]dndeuale Jdoutuale ]drsheli

Ay`gded Ndeurut Eurkleela (?==3, cliln Cdrnlwle (?=<6)
Kdegs-kdegs

nlslila cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded tdrcgrg clrg;

l. Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg ; Nlecg / jdodrsgale

Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg (nlecg) lclila `le``ule jdnlnpule uetuj

ndiljujle ljtgvgtls nlecg / jdodrsgale cgrg.

 o. Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg ; nde`deljle pljlgle / odragls

Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg (nde`deljle pljlgle) lclila `le``ule

jdnlnpule ndnljlg pljlgle cle ljtgvgtls odrclecle sdecgrg.

30
f. Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg ; nljle

Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg (nljle) lclila `le``ule jdnlnpule uetuj

ndeuekujjle ljtgvgtls nljle.

30
 c. Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg ; thgidtge`

Jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg (thgidtge`) lclila `le``ule jdnlnpule

uetuj ndiljujle ltlu ndeydidslgjle.

2. ]sgjhcgelngjl Sdrklcgeyl Nlslila Cliln ]dndeuale  ]drsheli Ay`gded

]drlslle ed`ltgb tdralclp Srlunl sgtulsgheli ]drlsle tgclj nlnpu
cgrg sdecgrg


Jdfdiljlle
]drfdrlgle


Jhrole pdrjhslle
]utus sdjhila

Alr`l Cgrg _decla

Jdnlnpule

Bljthr ]rdspgtlsg
ndiljujle ljtgvgtls
Bljthr ]rdcgsphsgsg 


 ]drjdnole`le ;  Jurle` pdeuruele

jdiulr`l tdriliu nhtgvlsg

ndnlekljle jigde  Jdrusljle jh`egsg



ltlu pdrfdptuli
 Oghih`gs ; pdeyljgt
 Idila/ idnla yle`



jrhegs Cltl Hoydjtgb 
cglilng gecgvgcu
 Jdnlnpule rdligtls Cltl Vuoydjtgb 
 _lnout jhthr, lflj-lfljle


ndeurue ;
]lsgde ndrsl idnla Olcle cle pljlgle jhthr 
    

jdtgcljpdcuigle cgrgeyl     Nlils uetuj odrljtgvgtls cle olu

 Ndrlsl tgclj Nuiut cle `g`g olu


   


 Vhsgli ; jurle` odrclyl

cujue`le  Juigt jusln cle jhthr 

c e iltgale


Jhpge` gecgvgcu tgclj dbdjtgb  Cdbgsgt

    ]drlwltle
Jujuplekkle`cle ttggclj  

tdrlwlt Cgrg

lsl tgclj odr`uel, d

b
rlsl odrslila
Nde`ageclrg getdrljsg cde`le hrle` Vtrdss Jhpge` gecgvgcu tgclj
 Jdtgcljpdcuigle ndrl
Jdsdpgle
 Gshilsg Vhsgli

@lnolr ?.? ]rhsds tdrklcgeyl nlslila cliln pdndeuale pdrsheli ay`gded

(Cdrnlwle, ?=<6)

0. Slecl cle @dklil Cliln ]dndeuale ]drsheli Ay`gded

Ndeurut Cdpjds (?===, cliln Cdrnlwle, ?=<6) tlecl cle `dklil

cliln pdndeuale pdrsheli ay`gded lclila ;

31
l. Bgsgj  

<) Olcle olu, pljlgle jhthr.

?) _lnout cle juigt jhthr.

6) Juju plekle` cle jhthr.

3) @g`g jhthr cgsdrtlg nuiut olu.
4) ]delnpgile tgclj rlpg.

 o. ]sgjhih`gs

<) Nlils, tgclj lcl gegsgltgb.

?) Ndelrgj cgrg, gshilsg cgrg.

6) Ndrlsl tlj odrclyl, rdecla cgrg cle ndrlsl agel.

f. Vhsgli
<) Getdrljsg jurle`.

?) Jd`gltlle jurle`.

6) Sgclj nlnpu odrpdrgilju sdsulg ehrnl.

3) Flrl nljle tgclj tdrltur, OLJ cle OLO cg sdnolrlle` tdnplt,

`hshj `g`g cle nlecg tgclj nlnpu nlecgrg

Cltl yle` oglsl cgtdnujle cliln pdndeuale pdrsheli

ay`gded lclila ;

l. Cltl suoydjtgb 

<) ]lsgde ndrlsl idnla.

?) Nlils uetuj odrljtgvgtls.

6) Ndrlsl tgclj odrclyl.

 o. Cltl hoydjtgb 

<) _lnout jhthr, lflj-lfljle.

37
 ?) Ocle cle pljlgle jhthr cle olu.

6) Nuiut cle `g`g olu.

3) Juigt jusln cle jhthr.

4) Juju plekle` cle tgclj tdrlwlt.

1. Clnplj ]dndeuale ]drsheli Ay`gded
Ndeurut Cdrnlwle (?=<6) clnplj yle` sdrge` tgnoui plcl
nlslila pdrsheli ay`gded glila ;

l. Clnplj bgsgj 

Oleylj `le``ule jdsdaltle yle` cgcdrgtl sdsdhrle` jlrdel

tgclj tdrpdigalrleyl jdodrsgale pdrhrle`le cde`le olgj, `le``ule

bgsgj yle` sdrge` tdrklcg lclila `le``ule getd`rgtls juigt, `le``ule

ndnorle nujhsl nuiut, gebdjsg plcl nltl cle tdige`l
cle

`le``ule bgsgj plcl juju.

 o. Clnplj psgjhshsgli

Nlslila shsgli yle` odrauoue`le cde`le pdrsheli

ay`gded lclila `le``ule jdoutuale rlsl eylnle, jdoutuale

cgfgetlg cle ndefgetg, jdoutuale alr`l cgrg, ljtuligslsg cgrg

cle `le``ule getdrljsg shsgli.

7. Ndjlegsnd Jhpge`

Ndjlegsnd jhpge` plcl plsgde cliln

pdndeuale pdrsheli  ay`gded lclila sdol`lg odrgjut;

l. _d`rdsg, nde`ageclrg strdss, jdfdnlsle cle ndelnpgijle

pdrgilju jdnolig, sdpdrtg plcl pdrgilju pdrjdnole`le lelj ltlu
odrauoue`le
4=
 cde`le nlslila prhsds gebhrnlsg cle uplyl uetuj nde`uile`g
lesgdtls (Cdrnlwle, ?=<6).

 o. ]deyle`jlile ( Cdegli), ndigecue`g cgrg tdralclp jdeyltlle yle` tlj 

ndeydele`jle cde`le ndehilj nde`alclpg ali gtu, yle`

sdrge` cgiljujle cde`le flrl ndilrgjle cgrg sdpdrtg ndeklcg
’sljgt„ ltlu

jdsgoujle ilge sdrtl tgclj odrleg ndigalt cle nde`ljug jdeyltlle

yle` ndeljutjle (Wusub cjj, ?=<4).

f. Ndelrgj cgrg, rdljsg yle` cgtlnpgijle clplt odrupl rdljsg

bgsgj nlupue psgjhih`gs, rdljsg bgsj ylgtu gecgvgcu pdr`g ltlu

ilrg nde`ageclr sunodr strdshr, ngslieyl; ndekluag, sunodr gebdjsg,

`ls

 odrlfue cle ilge-ilge. _dljsg psgjhih`gs gecgvgcu ndeuekujjle

 pdrgilju lpltgs, nde`gshilsg cgrg, tgclj odrngelt, sdrge` cgsdrtlg rlsl
tljut cle odrnusuale (Cdrnlwle, ?=<6).

c. Getdidjtuligslsg, sultu odetuj pdeydjltle dnhsgheli jlrdel

odole dnhsg cliln sultu jdlclle yle` ndeyljgtjle,

cgputusjle, ltlu cguola (cgsthrsg) ngslieyl rlsl sdcga jlrdel

jdnltgle hrle` cdjlt, nljl nde`ltljle ’sucla elsgoeyl„ ltlu

’sdjlrle` gl sucla tgclj ndecdrgtl il`g„ (Wusub cjj, ?=<4)

4<
 OLO GGG

NDSHCD VSTCG JLVTV

L. _lefle`le Vtucg Jlsus

Cdslge stucg jlsus yle` cg`ueljle lclila cdsjrgptgb yle` odrtukule

uetuj ndedrle`jle ltlu nde``lnolrjle nlslila pdedigtgle yle`

tdrklcg (Agclylt, ?=<?). Vtucg jlsus geg cgtukujle uetuj ndnoult `lnolrle

tdetle` stucg jdlclle sdflrl hokdjtgb cle nde`leligsl idoga

ndecliln tdetle` lsuale jdpdrlwltle plcl plsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  cliln

pdndeuale jdoutuale

 pdrsheli ay`gded cg _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg

Sde``lrl Slaue ?=<1.

O. Vuokdj Vtucg Jlsus

Vuokdj stucg jlsus geg nde`lnogi suokdj sltu plrtgsgple ylgtu plrtgsgple

yle` tdrcgl`ehsl  sjgzhbrdegl  yle` nde`lilng nlslila cliln

pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded. Lclpue jrgtdrgl slnpdi cliln

pdedigtgle geg lclila ;

<. Jrgtdrgl gejiusg ylgtu jlrljtdrgstgj unun suokdj pdedigtgle clrg sultu

 phpuilsg tlr`dt yle` tdrkle`jlu cle ljle cgtdigtg (Eursliln, ?

=<4). Jrgtdrgl Gejiusg ;

l. ]lsgde odrsdcgl ndeklcg rdsphecde

 o. ]lsgde sjgzhbrdegl cde`le nlslila pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli  

ay`gded

f. ]lsgde sjgzhbrdegl yle` sucla jhhpdrltgb cle sucla ogsl

4?
 odrjhnuegjlsg vdroli cde`le fujup olgj 

4?
 c. ]lsgde  sjgzhbrdegl  cde`le nlslila pdndeuale jdoutuale

pdsheli ay`gded yle` odrlcl cg _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl

]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl

?. Jrgtdrgl djsiusg ylgtu nde`agile`jle/nde`diulrjle suokdj yle`

ndndeuag jrgtdrgl gejiusg clrg stucg jlrdel odrol`lg sdolo (Eursliln,

?=<4). Jrgtdrgl djsiusg ; ]lsgde yle` nde`lilng flflt bgsgj yle` clplt
nde``le``u prhsds stucg jlsus.

F. Bhjus Vtucg Jlsus

<. @le``ule jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded plcl plsgde sjgzhbrdegl

?. ]dedrlple strltd`g pdiljslelle plcl plsgde sjgzhbrdegl

C. Cdbgegsg Hpdrlsgheli Bhjus Vtucg

<. Lsuale jdpdrlwltle

Vtrltd`g pdiljslelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle ndrupljle stleclr nhcdi

 pdecdjltle lsuale jdpdrlwltle uetuj jigde cde`le  sjgzhbrdegl 

yle` nde`lilng nlslila cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale  pdrsheli

ay`gded  yle` ndigputg pde`jlkgle, cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle, getdrvdesg,

gnpidndetlsg cle dvliulsg.

?. ]lsgde sjgzhbrdegl lclila sultu pdeyljgt `le``ule ndetli jrhegs yle`

ndeydolojle pdecdrgtleyl nde`lilng cdiusg, aliusgelsg, pgjgrle jlflu,

cle pdruolale pdrgilju. Jhecgsg yle` oglsleyl odrile`sue` ilnl

geg sdrge` cglrtgjle sdol`lg `le``ule ndetli nde`ge`lt suigteyl

pdecdrgtl ndnodcljle letlrl jdeyltlle cde`le pgjgrle sdecgrg

46
 6. Jdoutuale  pdrsheli ay`gded  lclila sultu tgecljle uetuj
ndndigalrl jdodrsgale cgrg yle` ndigputg nlecg, odrpljlgle, nljle/
ngeun cle digngelsg OLO/OLJ.

D. Ihjlsg cle Pljtu Vtucg Jlsus

<. Ihjlsg Vtucg Jlsus

Vtucg jlsus geg tdila cgiljsleljle cg _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt

Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl.

?. Pljtu Vtucg Jlsus

Vtucg jlsus geg tdila cgiljsleljle plcl tle``li 2 Kueg ?=<1 s/c <7
Kueg ?=<1.

B. Ndthcd ]de`unpuile Cltl

Ndthcd pde`unpuile cltl cgiljujle cde`le flrl nde``loue`jle clrg

 odrol`lg tdjegj pde`unpuile cltl cle sunodr cltl yle` tdila lcl. ]dedigtg

nde``ueljle tdjegj pde`unpuile cltl yle` odrodcl-odcl

uetuj ndeclpltjle cltl clrg sunodr yle` slnl ylgtu cde`le nde``ueljle

tdjegj hosdrvlsg plrtgsgpltgb, wlwleflrl ndecliln, cle chjundetlsg uetuj

sunodr cltl yle` slnl sdflrl sdrdnplj (Vu`gyheh, ?=<3).

<. Hosdrvlsg

Cliln hosdrvlsg geg, pdedigtg nde`hosdrvlsg ltlu ndigalt jhecgsg

clrg plsgde sdpdrtg jdlclle unun plsgde, djsprdsg plsgde
sllt

 odrjhnuegjlsg cle jd`gltle plsgde cg rule`le.

4
3
 ?. Plwleflrl

]dedigtg ndiljujle wlwleflrl cde`le plrtgsgple

nde``ueljle bhrnlt pde`jlkgle yle` tdila cgsdcgljle nuilg clrg
pde`jlkgle gcdetgtls

slnplg jdplcl lspdj ndcgj.

6. Chjundetlsg
]dedigtg ndiljujle pdechjundetlsgle tgecljle yle` tdila
cgiljujle.

@. Gestrunde Vtucg Jlsus

Gestrunde stucg jlsus ltlu cgsdout lilt pde`unpuile cltl. Cliln

 pdnoultleeyl nde`lfu plcl vlrglodi pdedigtgle, cdbgegsg hpdrlsgheli

cle sjlil pde`ujurle cltl yle` cgpgiga (Vuyleth, ?=<<).

Gestrunde yle` cg`ueljle cliln stucg jlsus geg lclila bhrnlt lsuale

jdpdrlwltle, bhrnlt sjrgege` cle lilt-lilt pdndrgjslle bgsgj. ]de`unpuile

cltl cgiljujle cde`le flrl lelnedsl, hosdrvlsg ile`sue`, cle

stucg chjundetlsg, sdrtl ndilnpgrle sltule lflrl pdeyuiuale tdetle`

`le``ule jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded

<. Bhrnlt pde`jlkgle jdpdrlwltle tdrcgrg clrg; gcdetgtls plsgde,

lilsle nlsuj, bljthr prdcgsphsgsg, `deh`rln, psgjhshsgli, stltus
ndetli, cle

lspdj ndcgj.

?. Bhrnlt cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle nlslila cliln pdndeuale jdoutuale

 pdrsheli ay`gded .

6. Bhrnlt rdeflel lsuale jdpdrlwltle tdrcgrg clrg; cgl`ehsl

jdpdrlwltle, getdrvdesg.
 3. Bhrnlt gnpidndetlsg jdpdrlwltle tdrcgrg clrg; alrg cle tle``li,
cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle, gnpidndetlsg jdpdrlwltle, cle plrlb yle`
ndiljujle gnpidndetlsg jdpdrlwltle.

4. Bhrnlt dvliulsg jdpdrlwltle tdrcgrg clrg; alrg cle tle``li,

cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle, dvliulsg jdpdrlwltle, cle plrlb yle`
nde`dvliulsg

tgecljle jdpdrlwltle

A. Leligsl Cltl cle ]deylkgle Cltl

Cltl yle` cgtdnujle sllt pde`jlkgle cgjdihnphjle cle cgleligsgs

 odrclslrjle cltl suokdjtgb cle hokdjtgb, sdage``l clplt cgrunusjle cgl`ehsl

jdpdrlwltle, jdnucgle ndeyusue rdeflel jdpdrlwltle cle

ndiljujle gnpidndetlsg sdrtl dvliulsg jdpdrlwltle cde`le flrl

cgelrlsgjle. Leligsgs sdilekuteyl ndnolecge`jle lsuale jdpdrlwltle yle`

tdila cgiljujle plcl

 plsgde cde`le tdhrg cle pdedigtgle tdrclauiu (Eursliln, ?=<4).

G. Dtgjl Vtucg Jlsus

Vdodiun ndiljsleljle stucg jlsus, pdedigtg ndnlecle` pdriu lcleyl

rdjhndeclsg pgalj gestgtusg pdecgcgjle ltlu pgalj ilge cde`le nde`lkujle

 pdrnhahele gzge jdplcl gestlesg tdnplt pdiljslelle stucg jlsus, cliln ali
geg _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl. Vdtdila
ndeclplt

 pdrsdtukule, stucg jlsus clplt cgiljujle cde`le ndedjlejlel nlslila dtgjl

stucg jlsus yle` ndigputg ;

<.  Gebhrndc Fhesdet (Idnolr pdrsdtukule rdsphecde)

42
 Gebhrndc Fhesdet cgodrgjle jdplcl pdtu`ls rule`le sdodiun
ndngetl pdrsdtukule rdsphecde cde`le tukule suplyl suoydj 

42
 nde`dtlaug nljsuc cle tukule sdrtl clnplj pde`unpuile cltl,

kgjl suoydj odrsdcgl cgtdigtg nljl suoydj alrus ndelecltle`leg

idnolr 

 pdrsdtukule tdrsdout, kgjl suoydj tgclj odrsdcgl cgtdigtg nljl pdedigtg

alrus tdtlp nde`ahrnltg alj jigde.

?. Leheyngty (Slepl Elnl)

Tetuj ndekl`l jdrlalsglle suoydj nljl tgclj

cgfletunjle gcdetgtls clrg suoydj cde`le tgclj ndefletunjle elnl
cliln idnolr 

 pde`unpuile cltl.
6. Fhebgcdetgligty (jdrlalsgle)

Jdrlalsglle gebhrnlsg yle` tdila cgjunpuijle clrg suoydj cgklnge

hida pdedigtg. Aleyl jdihnphj cltl tdrtdetu yle` ljle cgslkgjle plcl
alsgi pdedigtgle.

4
 OLO GR

ALVGI VSTCG JLVTV CLE ]DNOLALVLE

L. @lnolrle Tnun Ihjlsg ]dedigtgle

_unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl lclila _unla

Vljgt Kgwl Jausus Sgpd O, ngigj ]dndrgetla Cldrla ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg
Sde``lrl,
?
tdridtlj cgltls tlela sdiuls <3.=== n  cde`le ole`uele yle` cgcgrgjle cle

?
cg`ueljle uetuj hpdrlsgheli pdilylele slnplg sllt geg sdiuls 4.77? n ,

 odrlcl cg Klile Cr. Vuthnh Eh. ?7 Jdeclrg cde`le jlplsgtls ?=4 tdnplt
tgcur. Pgilyla kle`jlule pdilylele runla sljgt ndigputg <?
Jloupltde/ Jhtl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl.

Cliln sdklrla pdrjdnole`leeyl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg

Sde``lrl plcl lwli odrcgrgeyl ndrupljle runla sljgt jausus tgpd O Ehe

]decgcgjle ngigj pdndrgetla puslt, cde`le sdnle`lt hthehng cldrla tlaue

?==< _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl ndeklcg ngigj 

]dndrgetla Cldrla ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl cgpgnpge hida Jdplil _unla

Vljgt dsdihe GGGl.

Vdgrge` cde`le tuetutle jdoutuale jdidnol`lle cle sdnle`lt

 pdege`jltle pdilylele jdplcl nlsylrljlt jaususeyl nlsylrljlt Vuilwdsg
Sde``lrl, plcl tlaue ?=<? _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl

cgelgjjle dsdiheeyl ndeklcg dsdihe GGGo, sdsulg cde`le ]drlturle @uodreur 

 Eh. ?? Slaue ?=<?. Ndsjgpue tgpd runla sljgt odiun odruola

elnue cde`le jdrkl jdrls cliln pdndrgetlale ignl tlaue jdcdple ljle
ndeklcg runla sljgt jausus tgpd O ]decgcgjle.
<. Rgsg

Rgsg _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl cgtdtlpjle

cde`le ndnpdraltgjle vgsg jdplil cldrla cle wljgi jdplil cldrla yle`

cgtdtlpjle sdol`lg vgsg pdnole`uele ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg

Sde``lrl sdol`lgnlel tdrclplt cliln _deflel ]dnole`uele Kle`jl
Ndede`la

Cldrla (_]KNC) ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl Slaue ?=<3-?=<1, ylgtu ;

’Ndeklcg _unla Vljgt Kgwl _ukujle cle ]decgcgjle cde`le ]dilylele

]lrgpurel Slaue ?=<1„.

?. Ngsg

Ngsg _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl lclila ;

l. Ndege`jltjle juligtls sunodr clyl runla sljgt yle`

ndecujue` uplyl pdege`jltle juligtls pdecgcgjle cle
pdilylele jdsdaltle

 plrgpurel jdplcl nlsylrljlt.

 o. Ndege`jltjle nutu pdilylele jdsdaltle jdplcl ilpgsle nlsylrljlt

sdflrl fdplt, tdplt, eylnle cle tdrkle`jlu cde`le cgileclsg dtgjl

 prhbdsg.
f. Ndwukucjle pdilylele yle` prh ljtgb cle pdriulsle kle`jlule
 pdilylele jdplcl nlsylrljlt.

6. Vlslrle

Odrjdnole`eyl pdilylele jdsdaltle cg _unla Vljgt Kgwl

]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl sdol`lg runla sljgt pdecgcgjle yle`

 odrjuligtls cle pdilylele plrgpurel. Vlslrle pdilylele _unla

Vljgt Kgwl slnplg cde`le ljagr tlaue ?=<1, sdol`lg odrgjut ;

47
 l. Sdrsdide``lrleyl jdrklslnl cde`le gestlesg pdecgcgjle
jdchjtdrle cle jdsdaltle ilgeeyl.

 o. Ndege`jltjle juligtls cle juletgtls VCN (sdsulg cde`le stleclr

runla sljgt jdils O ]decgcgjle).

f. Ndege`jltjle pdnleblltle runla sljgt hida nlsylrljlt phtdesgli ;
<) ]dilylele jdsdaltle jhilohrlsg, psgjgltrg, psgjhih`g
cle eutrgsghegs.

?) Sdriljsleleyl pdele`lele plsgdee rlwlt klile hida

chjtdr spdsgligs ilgeeyl.

c. Ndege`jlteyl kunila juekue`le pde``uel klsl runla sljgt

d. Odrtlnolaeyl kdegs ilylele.

b. Ndege`jlteyl rlsgh dbdjtgbgtls pdeclpltle.

`. Sdrwukuceyl dbgsgdesg odilekl.

a. Sdrflplgeyl stleclr pdilylele ngegnli (V]N) runla sljgt.

3. Kdegs ]dilylele

l. ]dilylele getrlnurli

<) G@C psgjgltrgj 

?) _lwlt gelp

6) ]dilylele `drgltrg

3) ]dilylele lelj cle rdnlkl

4) ]dilylele jhesuitlsg psgjhih`g

2) ]dilylele phigjigegj unun

0) Blrnlsg jigegj 

1) _lcghih`g

2=
 7) @gzg

<=) Ilohilthrgun

<<) _dalo ndcgj/ bgsghtdrlpg

 o. ]dilylele djstrlnurli

<) Getd`rlsg jdsdaltle kgwl
?)  Ahnd vgsgtd/ kho vgsgtd

6) Crhpge`

O. Alsgi Vtucg Jlsus

]dedigtgle geg tdila cgiljsleljle clrg tle``li 2 Kueg ?=<1 s/c <7 Kueg

?=<1 cg _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl.

<. ]de`jlkgle

l. Gcdetgtls Jigde

Gegsgli ; E y. S`i. ] de`j. ; 7 Kueg ?=<1

A

Tnur ;6 =Sa Eh. _ N ; = ?.63.61

Lilnlt ; O uthe ]decgcgjle ; V NL

L`lnl ; G siln ]djdrklle ; G _S

Vtltus ; Vucla Jlwge Vunodr Cltl ; ]
rgndr  

 o. Lilsle Nlsuj 

<) Cltl ]lcl sllt nlsuj _V

Jigde nlsuj _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]

rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl plcl tle``li ? Bdorulrg ?=<1

2<
ndiliug G@C jlrdel jigde nde`lnuj cg runla, ndndfla jlfl,
ndidnplr 

2<
 nhogi, nlrla-nlrla tlepl sdolo, dnhsg ilogi, ogflrl-ogflrl
sdecgrg, olku olrilpgs-ilpgs, olu cle junli.

?) Cltl plcl sllt cgjlkg plcl tle``li 7 Kueg ?=<1

Jigde nde`ltljle lcl sulrl-sulrl yle` ndeyuruaeyl

uetuj tgclj ndiljujle ljtgvgtls, ndrlsl tgclj nlnpu
ndiljujle

ljtgvgtls. Jigde tlnplj nheclr-nlecgr cle ogflrl sdecgrg,

ndeuecujjle jdplil. Jigde nde`diua juigteyl `ltli-`ltli,

tlnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl. pljlgle tgclj rlpg, rlnout

 odrletljle.

f. Bljthr ]rdcgsphsgsg

<)]drela nde`lilng `le``ule kgwl cg nlsl iliu8

c. ]dndrgjslle Bgsgj 
=
<) Slecl vgtli SC; <6=/0= nnA`  E;17 x/n V;62 f ]; <7 x/n
?) Tjur SO; < 41 f n OO; 2 =

6) Jdiuale bgsgj Z∛ ^ Wl Z ^ S gclj  

Kdilsjle ; Jigde nde`diua juigteyl `ltli-`ltli, tlnplj nde``lruj-

`lruj tuouaeyl

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

2?
d. Jdiulr`l

<) @deh`rln (Sg`l @dedrlsg)

Q Q Q Q

6=

]dekdilsle @lnolr @deh`rln ; Jigde ndrupljle lelj jd ? clrg

3 odrsluclrl cle nde`ltljle cgrgeyl sucla ndegjla. Jigde

nde`ltljle tge``li odrslnl sulngeyl. Cgcliln jdiulr`l yle`

sdrge` nde`lnogi jdputusle lclila sulngeyl.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj Lcl

b. ]sgjhshsgli

<) Jhesdp Cgrg

l) Fgtrl tuoua ; Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj lcl le``htl tuoua

yle` jigde tgclj sujlg

 o) Gcdetgtls ; Jigde ndeylclrg sdhrle` pdrdnpule
 odrunur 6= tlaue

f) ]drle cgrg ; Jigde odrpdrle sdol`lg G_S cliln

jdiulr`leyl

c) Gcdli cgrg ; Jigde ge`ge sdnoua cle puile`

jdrunla sdecgrg

26
 d) Alr`l c grg ;

Jigde nde`ltljle nliu cde`le jhecgsgeyl sdjlrle`

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Alr`l Cgrg _decla

?) Auoue`le Vhsgli
l) Hrle` yle` odrlrtg ; Jigde nde`ltljle sulng.
 o) ]drle sdrtl cliln jd`gltle jdihnphj/nlsylrljlt;

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj ndngigjg pdrle cg cliln

nlsylrljlt

f) Alnoltle cliln odrauoue`le cde`le hrle` ilge;

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj lcl hrle`-hrle` yle`

nlu ndedrgnl jdodrlclleeyl

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg Vhsgli

`. Vtltus Ndetli

<) ]delnpgile

]lcl sllt cgiljujle pde`jlkgle jigde tlnplj

odrpdelnpgile tgclj rlpg, juju plekle` cle jhthr, olcle olu
cle nuiut olu, tlnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

?) ]dnogflrlle

]lcl sllt wlwleflrl jigde fujup jhhpdrltb elnue

tgclj nlnpu ndnuilg pdnogflrlle. Elcl ogflrl ilnolt cle
pdile. Slnplj klrle` odrogflrl cde`le plsgde ilge.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Alr`l cgrg rdecla

2
6) Ljtgvgtls nhthrgj 

Jigde tlnplj td`le`, klile nheclr-nlecgr cle sdrge` odrcgln

cgrg cg tdnplt tgcureyl

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Alr`l cgrg rdecla

3) Liln pdrlslle
Jigde nde`ltljle pdrlslleeyl oglsl-oglsl slkl, tgclj lcl yle`
 pdriu cgjalwltgrjle.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

4) Lbdj  

]lcl sllt cgiljujle wlwleflrl jigde lbdjeyl ilogi, jlcle`

tlnplj tdele`

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

2) Getdrljsg sdilnl wlwleflrl

Vdilnl phsds getdrljsg jigde ndeklwlo pdrtleylle cde`le sulrl

yle` pdile sdrtl jhetlj nltl yle` jurle`. Elnue jigde
tgclj ndeuekujle sgjlp tgclj pdrflyl plcl hrle`

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

0) ]drsdpsg

Jigde oge`ue`, ogflrl tgclj kdils (e`lwur), ogflrl-ogflrl sdecgrg,

nheclr-nlecgr cg rule`le. Vllt cgtleyl aliusgelsgeyl
jigde nde`ltljle ndecde`lr sulrl-sulrl.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Aliusgelsg pdecde`lrle

1) ]rhsds pgjgr 

Jdtgjl cgiljujle wlwleflrl jigde ndeklwlo pdrtleylle

cde`le odrodigt-odigt tlpg ogsl slnplg plcl tukule pdnogflrlle

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

7) Gsg pgjgr 
Jigde tdrus odrtleyl jlple puile`, jigde ku`l tdrus nde`ltljle
gl ge`ge odjdrkl cle ndgigjg oleylj ule`.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<=) Sge`jlt jdslclrle

Jigde nde`dtlaug elnl, tdnplt cle wljtu plcl sllt cgiljujle

wlwleflrl, elnue sdsdjlig tlnplj oge`ue` cde`le pdrtleylle
yle` olru pdrtlnl jlig cgcde`lreyl.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<<) Ndnhrg

]de`jlkgle ndnhrg, jigde nde`ltljle tgclj nlnpu

ndefdrgtljle tdetle` pde`lilnle-pde`lilnle nlsl iliueyl.
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<?) Sge`jlt jhesdetrlsg cle odragtue`

]lcl sllt cgiljujle wlwleflrl jigde tgclj nlnpu

 odrjhesdetrlsg, lsgj cde`le jdsgoujleeyl cle

fdecdrue` ndege``lijle pdrlwlt sllt odrgetdrljsg.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

22
 <6) Jdnlnpule pdegilgle

Jigde nlnpu ndngiga slila sltu clrg cul pgigale yle` cglkujle.
Jigde ndngiga uetuj jdiulr clrg prhsds odrfljlp-fljlp.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<3) Clyl tgigj cgrg
Jigde nde`ltljle ndedrgnl olawl cgrgeyl sdcle` sljgt cle
 outua pdrlwltle

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

a. Jdoutuale ]lsgde ]uile`

<) Nljle

Jigde nljle 6x sdalrg cde`le elsg, iluj pluj cle slyurle cle
lcl pletle`le ltlu lidr`g ylgtu gjle the`jhi cle
jlfle` tlela/jdcdilg.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

?) OLO/OLJ  

Jigde OLO/OLJ sdflrl nlecgrg plcl tdnplteyl cle

ndnodrsgajle jlnlr nlecg (wf) sdtdila nde``ueljleeyl.
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

6) Nlecg

Jigde nlecg ?x sdalrg cle alrus cgsurua pdtu`ls, sgjlt `g`g

jlcle` lcl jlcle` tgclj.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

2
3) Odrpljlgle/Odragls

Jigde sucla ogsl odrpljlgle cde`le odelr tlpg nde``letg

 pljlgle alrus cgsurua pdtu`ls. Sgclj ogsl odragls sdecgrg.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

4) Gstgrlalt/tgcur 
Jigde tgcur sgle` sdilnl <-? kln sdalrg, plcl nliln alrg Ey. A
tgcur cde`le fujup.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

2) ]de``uelle holt

Jigde ngeun holt 6 jlig sdalrg cde`le oletule

ngegnli. Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

0) ]dndigalrlle jdsdaltle
Jigde tgclj pdrela ndiljujle pde`holtle olgj cg pusjdsnls

nlupue runla sljgt sdodiuneyl. Vdjlrle` jigde nde`ltljle

ljle ngeun holt sdflrl tdrltur jlrdel ge`ge sdnoua

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

1) Jd`gltle cgcliln runla

Jigde nlecgrg cgrunla tlepl oletule hrle`

ilge. Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

7) Jd`gltle/ljtgvgtls cg iulr runla

Jigde tgclj ndngigjg pdjdrklle.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj

lcl
g. Ndjlegsnd Jhpge`

<) Jhpge` lclptgb 

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj tdroujl cde`le nlslila yle`

cgngigjgeyl jdplcl hrle` ilge.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg shsgli

?) Jhpge` nliclptgb 

Jigde idoga sdrge` nde`ageclrg pdtu`ls cle ndngiga tgcur cg

jlnlr.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg shsgli

 k. Nlslila ]sgjhshsgli cle Ige`jue`le

<) Nlslila cde`le cujue`le jdihnphj 

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj cgcujue` hida jdihnphj

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg shsgli

?) Nlslila odrauoue`le cde`le ige`jue`le

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj lcl ige`jue`le yle` ndedrgnl

jdodrlclle jigde.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg shsgli

6) Nlslila cde`le pdecgcgjle

Jigde tgclj ndelnltjle pdecgcgjle

VNL Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj

lcl
3) Nlslila cde`le pdjdrklle

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj ndngigjg pdjdrklle.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

27
 4) Nlslila cde`le pdrunlale
Jigde tge``li odrslnl sulng.
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj
lcl

2) Nlslila djhehng
Jigde tgclj ndngigjg pdjdrklle

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

0) Nlslila cde`le pdilylele

jdsdaltle Jigde tgclj nlnpu

odrholt sdecgrg.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; @le``ule pdndigalrlle jdsdaltle

j. ]de`dtlaule

Jigde nde`ltljle jurle` nde`dtlaug tdetle` pdeyljgteyl tdtlpg cgl

 odralrlp clplt sdnoua clrg prhsds pde`holtleeyl cle clplt

ndeflrg pdjdrklle.

Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Jurle` pde`dtlaule

i. Lspdj Ndcgj 

Cgl`ehsl Ndcgj ; jigde cgcgl`ehsl sjgzhbrdegl

Sdrlpg Ndcgj ; _gspdrgche ?n` cde`le chsgs pdnodrgle ?x< n`

sdflrl hrli, Ihrlzdpln ?n` cde`le chsgs pdeodrgle <x? n` sdflrl

hrli, cle Jdthjhelzhid ?==n` cde`le chsgs pdnodrgle <x?== n`

sdflrl hrli

Clbtlr Nlslila

l. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

0=
 o. Alr`l cgrg rdecla

f. @le``ule pdrsdpsg sdeshrg ; aliusgelsg pdecde`lrle

0=
 c. Gshilsg shfgli

d. @le``ule pdndigalrlle jdsdaltle

b. Jurle` pde`dtlaule

Leligsl Cltl

Nlslila
Eh Cltl
CV ; Jdpdrlwltle
Jigde nde`ltljle lcl sulrl-sulrl yle` ndeyuruaeyl uetuj tgclj n@le``ule pd rsdpsg
dlijujle ljtgvgtls.
Jigde ndrlsl tgclj nlnpu ndiljujle ljtgvgtls sdeshrg ; aliusgelsg

< CH ;
Jigde tlnplj ogflrl-ogflrl sdecgrg.
Jigde tlnplj nheclr-nlecgr cg rule`le.
Jigde tlnplj oge`ue` cle ogflrl tgclj kdils (e`lwur).
CV ;
Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj lcl

Alr`l cg rg rd ecla

ige`jue`le yle` ndedrgnl

jdodrlclle jigde
-Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj nlnpu ndiljujle ljtgvgtls
CH ;

?
Jigde tlnplj ogflrl-ogflrl
sdecgrg.
Jigde tlnplj nheclr-nlecgr cg rule`le.
Jigde tlnplj oge`ue` cle ogflrl tgclj kdils (e`lwur)..
 0<

CV ; Cdbgsgt p drlwltle c grg;

Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj ogsl Nlecg cle odragls
 odrsgsgr sdecgrg
Jigde nde`ltljle `ltli-`ltli cg
sdiurua tuouaeyl

6
CH ;
 Elnplj pljlgle tgclj rlpg cle nuiut olu,
Slnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl.
_lnout odrletljle

?. Cgl`ehsl Jdpdrlwltle ]rghrgtls

l. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

 o. Alr`l cgrg rdecla

f. @le``ule pdrsdpsg sdeshrg ; aliusgelsg

6. Getdrvdesg Jdpdrlwltle

Cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle prghrgtls yle` cglnogi lclila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg. Vtrltd`g pdiljslelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle yle` ljle
cgiljujle

 plcl plsgde ylgtu sdol`lg odrgjut ;

l. Nde`lklrjle plsgde tdetle` ndnodrsgajle cgrg cde`le flrl
nlecg cde`le odelr 

 o. Nde`lklrjle plsgde flrl odragls cle odrclecle

3. Gnpidndetlsg Jdpdrlwltle

Gnpidndetlsg jdpdrlwltle cgsdsulgjle cde`le rdeflel tgecljle

jdpdrlwltle. Gnpidndetlsg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle yle` tdila cgiljujle

hida pdedigtg sdsulg cde`le jrgtdrgl yle` tdila cgtdtlpjle

cde`le ndnoult strltd`g pdiljslelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle plcl plsgde.

0?
 Gnpidndetlsg plcl cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
cgiljujle clrg tle``li << Kueg ‖ <3 Kueg ?=<1.

l. Ndnogel auoue`le slige` pdrflyl

 o. Ndiltga jigde tdetle` ndnodrsgajle cgrg cde`le flrl nlecg cde`le
 odelr.

f. Ndiltga plsgde flrl odragls cle odrclecle.

4. Dvliulsg Jdpdrlwltle

Alsgi dvliulsg cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg plcl alrg tdrljagr tle``li <3

Kueg ?=<1 cgclpltjle, jigde tdila nlnpu uetuj ndiljujle jd`gltle

jdodrsgale cgrg ylgtu nlecg cle `hshj `g`g tlpg odiun nlecgrg. ]dedigtg

sucla ndeylnplgjle jdplcl pdrlwlt rule`le l`lr

nde`hptgnlijle jdnlnpule nlecg jigde, tdila nlnpu ndnljlg

olku sdecgrg tdtlpg nlsga odiun ogsl odragls sdecgrg,

F. ]dnolalsle

Odrclslrjle alsgi jlsus lsuale jdpdrlwltle kgwl yle` cg iljujle plcl

 plsgde Ey. A cde`le nlslila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg yle` cgiljujle sdklj 

tle``li 2 Kueg ?=<1 s/c <7 Kueg ?=<1 cg rule`le Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl
]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl.
l. ]de`jlkgle Jdpdrlwltle

<) Jdiuale utlnl

]dedigtgle yle` cgiljujle plcl Ey. A cgtdnujle cltl

nlsuj jlrdel jigde nde`lnuj, ndndfla jlfl, ndidnplr nhogi,
nlrla- nlrla tlepl sdolo, dnhsg ilogi, ogflrl- ogflrl sdecgrg, olku
odrilpgs-

06
ilpgs, olu cle junli.

06
 Ali geg sdsulg cde`le tdhrg Cdrnlwle (?=<6), ndekdilsjle

 olawl jdlclle bgsgj plsgde ylgtu olcle olu, pljlgle jhthr, rlnout

cle juigt jhthr/junli, pdelnpgile tgclj rlpg, rlnout

odrletljle.

Jdlclle psgjhih`gs cle shsgli jigde ylgtu jigde nlils, ndelrgj cgrg,
gshilsg cgrg, getdrljsg jurle`, jd`gltle jurle` cle tgclj
nlnpu

 odrpdrgilju sdsulg ehrnl. Cgsgeg plsgde nliu, tgclj ndngigjg

jdnlnpule, pdelnpgile tgclj rlpg, tltlple tlkln cle

sdrge` nde`dplijle tle`le, tdrclplt `le``ule getd`rgtls

juigt, nlils, jd`gltle jurle` cle tgclj shple.

Lsunsg pdedigtg tgclj tdrclplt pdrodclle letlrl tdhrg cle

 prljtdj yle` cg tdnujle cgilple`le. Cgsgeg sucla cgclpltjle

jdsdsulgle letlrl jlsus cde`le jhesdp tdhrg olawl tlecl cle `dklil

yle` nuefui ltlu yle` cglilng hida Ey. A tdrclplt cliln tdhrg.

?) Bljthr ]rdcgsphsgsg

]dedigtgle yle` cgiljujle plcl Ey. A cgclpltjle bljthr 

 prdcgsphsgsg (shsgli) yle` ndnpdrodrlt tdrklcgeyl `le``ule kgwl

 plcl jigde cgnlel tgclj lcleyl cujue`le jdiulr`l sdrtl ige`jue`le

sdjgtlr. ]lcl plsgde `le``ule kgwl cde`le cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg lcleyl blfthr prdcgsphsgsg sdpdrtg bljthr jdnlnpule

rdligtls cle bljthr shsgli.

Ali geg sdsulg cde`le tdhrg Cdrnlwle (?=<6), nde`ltljle

`le``ule kgwl cde`le jdnlnpule rdligtls yle` jurle`

ndeydolojle jdtgcljpdcuigle cgrgeyl cle ige`jue`le

03
tdrnlsuj 

 pdrlwltle cgrg sdrtl jurle`eyl cujue`le cle iltgale jdnlnpule

03
  pdrlwltle cgrg cle ige`jue`leeyl. Vgtulsg ige`jue`le
ndnpde`lruag iltgale jdnlnpule cliln pdrlwltle cgrg.

Lsunsg pdedigtg tgclj tdrclplt pdrodclle letlrl tdhrg cle jlsus

yle` cg tdnujle cgilple`le. _dsphecde ndngigjg bljthr 

 prdcgsphsgsg. ]deydolo `le``ule kgwl plcl Ey. A ylgtu bljthr shfgli

yle` ndrupljle bljthr yle` ndnpdrodrlt `le``ule kgwl plcl jigde

tdrutlnl pdrlwltle cgrg.

6) Auoue`le Vhsgli

]dedigtgle yle` cgiljujle plcl Ey. A nde`ltljle

hrle` tdrcdjlt lclila sulng, rdsphecde ku`l tgclj ndngigjg pdrle

cliln nlsylrljlt, tgclj lcl hrle`-hrle` yle` nlu

ndedrgnl jdodrlclleeyl. @le``ule phil auoue`le shsgli plcl Ey.

A tdrsdout sdsulg cde`le tdhrg yle` cgjdnujljle hida

Cdrnlwle (?=<6), ndeyltljle auoue`le plsgde cde`le hrle`

ilge sle`lt tdr`le``u jlrdel pdelnpgile plsgde yle` jhthr

sdage``l hrle` sdjgtlr nde`ageclrg plsgde. Lcleyl alnoltle

cliln odrauoue`le cde`le hrle` ilge, sdrtl alnoltle ngelt

odrgetdrljsg cde`le hrle` ilge.

Lsunsg pdedigtg ndeyltljle olawl Ey. A tdrclplt `le``ule

 plcl auoue`le shfgli. Ali geg cgsdolojle tgclj lcleyl cujue`le

 olgj clrg jdiulr`l nlupue ige`jue`le.

3) Vtltus Ndetli

]dedigtgle yle` cgiljujle tdralclp Ey. A nde`ltljle

 pdrlslleeyl oglsl-oglsl slkl, tgclj lcl yle` pdriu

04
cgjalwltgrjle. Lsunsg pdedigtg ndeyltljle olawl alsgi pde`jlkgle
liln pdrlslle

04
  odrtdetle`le cde`le tdhrg Cdrnlwle (?=<6), yle` ndeyltljle

 olawl oglsleyl jdlclle plsgde tlnplj sdcga, putus lsl,

ndrlsl tgclj odrclyl, rdecla cgrg cle ndrlsl cgagel.

 o. Cgl`ehsl Jdpdrlwltle

Odrclslrjle cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle kgwl plcl Ey. A, cgtdnujle

cgl`ehsl cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg, alr`l cgrg rdecla cle `le``ule pdrsdpsg

sdeshrg ; aliusgelsg. Sdhrg Bgtrgl (?=<?), ndeyltljle olawl

phahe nlslila plcl plsgde cde`le `le``ule cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

ylgtu alr`l cgrg rdecla sdol`lg pdeydolo, cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg sdol`lg fhrdprhoidn, cle gshilsg shsgli sdol`lg ljgolt.

]rghrgtls cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle plcl Ey. A ylgtu `le``ule cdbgsgt

 pdrlwltle cgrg. Cltl yle` ndnpdrjult pdeuigs nde`le`jlt

cgl`ehsl cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg ylgtu plcl Ey. A cgclpltjle cltl

`g`g tlnplj juege`, nuiut olu, pljlgle tgclj rlpg, tdrclplt pdeyljgt

juigt cg sdiurua tuouaeyl, tlnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl,

rlnout odrletljle.

]dreyltlle cle jdlclle plsgde tdrsdout sdsulg cde`le tdhrg ndeurut

Cdrnlwle (?=<6), cgnlel juju jigde jhthr, `g`g jhthr cgsdrtlg nuiut

 olu, pdelnpgile tgclj rlpg, olcle olu cle pljlgle jhthr, rlnout

cle juigt jhthr.

Lsunsg pdedigtg lclila tgclj tdrclplt pdrodclle letlrl tdhrg cle

 prljtdj tdetle` tlecl cle `dklil plsgde yle` yle` pdedigtg tdnujle cg
ilple`le.

02
f. Getdrvdesg Jdpdrlwltle

Odrclslrjle cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle yle` cgtdnujle plcl Ey. A

ylgtu `le``ule cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg, alr`l cgrg rdecla cle aliusgelsg,

 pdrlwlt ndnoult rdeflel jdpdrlwltle yle` tdrstleclr cde`le ndnoult

strltd`g pdiljslelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle tdralclp plsgde.

Vtrltd`g pdiljslelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle uetuj cgl`ehsl

 prghrgtls pdrtlnl cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg plcl Ey. A yle` cgiljujle plcl

jigde tdrcgrg clrg cul iltgale ylgtu pdrtlnl pdrlwlt ndiltga flrl ndekl`l

jdodrsgale cgrg ; nlecg, fufg rlnout, jdcul ndiltga flrl odrclecle ;

sgsgrle.

]deyusuele rdeflel jdpdrlwltle plcl Ey. A tdila sdsulg cde`le

rdeflel tdhrgtgs ndeurut Cdrnlwle (?=<6). Elnue tdtlp

cgsdsulgjle jdnolig cde`le jhecgsg plsgde sdrtl cgdvliulsg sdflrl

tdrus ndedrus sdage``l tukule cle jrgtdrgl alsgi yle` cgalrlpjle

clplt tdrflplg.

]dedigtg ku`l nde`gjutg ile`jla-ile`jla pdrdeflelle yle` tdila cgsusue

nuilg clrg ndedetujle prghrgtls nlslila slnplg cde`le jrgtdrgl alsgi

yle` cgalrlpjle. Cliln pdrdeflelle tgclj tdrclplt jdsdekle`le letlrl

tdhrg cle prljtdj cliln ndnprghrgtlsjle nlslila cle

pdrdeflelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle.

Lsunsg pdedigtg olawl tgclj tdrclplt pdrodclle

pdrdeflelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle nde``ueljle strltd`g pdiljslelle

sdsulg cde`le nlslila yle` cgngigjg rdsphecde. Vdiliu ndnletlu

jhecgsg plsgde sdrtl cgdvliulsg sdflrl tdrus ndedrus clplt ndecujue`

00
jdodralsgile

00
  pdrjdnole`le plsgde sdage``l tukule cle jrgtdrgl alsgi yle` cgalrlpjle
clplt tdrflplg

c. Gnpidndetlsg Jdpdrlwltle

Gnpidndetlsg jdpdrlwltle plcl Ey. A cgsdsulgjle cde`le rdeflel

tgecljle jdpdrlwltle yle` tdila cgtdtlpjle. Alsgi pdedigtgle plcl Ey. A

cde`le `le``ule cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg sucla pdedigtg iljujle ododrlpl

tgecljle jdpdrlwltle cgletlrleyl ; plcl alrg Vdege, << Kueg ?

=<1 cgiljsleljle yle` pdrtlnl ndnogel auoue`le slige`

pdrflyl. Vdilekuteyl ile`sue` ndedrlpjle iltgale < cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg cde`le flrl nde`lklrjle flrl ndnodrsgajle cgrg cde`le

nlecg. ]lcl alrg

_lou, <6 Kueg ?=<1 cgiljsleljle iltgale ? cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg cde`le

nde`lklrjle flrl odragls cle odrclecle.

]lcl Ey. A pdedigtg ndiljujle ododrlpl tgecljle

jdpdrlwltle cgletlrleyl ; pdiljslelle iltgale < slnplg ? cdbgsgt

pdrlwltle cgrg Cliln ndiljsleljle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle yle`

sucla cgrdefleljle,

 pdrlwlt pdriu ndevligclsg cde`le sge`jlt lpljla rdeflel tgecljle

nlsga sdsulg cle cgoutuajle jigde sdsulg cde`le jhecgsgeyl (adrd lec 

ehw).

]dedigtg ndednujle jdsuigtle cliln pdiljslelle

tgecljle jdpdrlwltle ylgtu strltd`g pdiljslelle cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg. ]lsgde sucla nlnpu ndeydoutjle jdcul strltd`g pdiljslelle

sllt dvliulsg suokdjtgb, aleyl slkl plsgde nlsga nlils uetuj ndiljujle

lplogil tgclj lcl jhetlj letlrl pdrlwlt cde`le plsgde sdflrl

01
odrjdsgelnoue`le. Ali geg cgpdrjult cde`le alsgi pdedigtgle cgiljujle

hida Jaldrgyla (?=<6)

01
 nde`delg jdnlnpule pdrlwltle cgrg plcl 4= hrle` jigde cdbgsgt

 pdrlwltle cgrg yle` cgodrgjle strltd`g pdiljslelle jhnuegjlsg cdbgsgt

 pdrlwltle cgrg, cgclpltjle alsgi olawl lcl pdrodclle jdnlnpule

 pdrlwltle cgrg   prd  cle   phst   strltd`g pdiljslelle jhnuegjlsg cdbgsgt

 pdrlwltle cgrg.

d. Dvliulsg Jdpdrlwltle

]lcl jlsus pdeuigs ndiljujle dvliulsg clrg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle

cgiljujle clrg tle``li << Kueg ?=<1 slnplg <6 Kueg ?=<1. Dvliulsg yle`

 pdedigtg iljujle plcl Ey. A ndigputg tdila tdrkligeeyl auoue`le

yle` tdrlpdutgj cle slige` pdrflyl letlrl pdrlwlt cle jigde cgtleclg

cde`le jigde odrsdcgl cucuj odralclple cde`le pdedigtg cle nlu

odrjdelile sdrtl odrklolt tle`le cde`le pdedigtg. ]lcl cgl`ehsl

jdpdrlwltle cdbgsgt

 pdrlwltle cgrg, plsgde ndeuekujle pdruolale yle` fujup sg`egbgjle.

]lsgde sucla nlnpu ndiljujle jdodrsgale cgrg cle

ndeuekujle jdnlkule. ]lsgde nde`ltljle ndrlsl eylnle, plsgde

ku`l nlnpu ndnpdrl`ljle uile` flrl yle` cgiltga cde`le

odelr sdage``l cgalrlpjle jdodrsgale cgrg plsgde clplt tdrkl`l.

Dvliulsg ljagr ndeurut

 pdedigtg sdtdila cgiljujle tgecljle strltd`g pdiljslelle plcl Ey. A idoga

ilnolt cliln ndele`jlp ltlu ndrdsphe tgecljle yle` tdila cglklrjle

ali geg cgcujue` hida pdrsdpsg Ey. A nde`lilng aliusgelsg.

07
 Jdlclle geg sdsulg cde`le tdhrg Cdrnlwle (?=<6), nde`ltljle

 olawl pdrsdpsg oglsleyl tdrklcg plcl plsgde yle` odraliusgelsg

sdpdrtg tdetle` jdtljutle tdralclp ali-ali jdodrsgale cgrg olgj

aliusgelsg

 pdecde`lrle, pde`igaltle sdrtl aliusgelsg pdrlolle yle` ndnoult plsgde

tgclj nlu ndnodrsgajle cgrg cle plsgde nde`lilng cgpdrsheligslsg

1=
 OLO R

JDVGN]TILE CLE VL_LE

L. Jdsgnpuile

Odrclslrjla alsgi stucg jlsus cle pdnolalsle, nljl clplt cg tlrgj

jdsgnpuile sdol`lg odrgjut ;

<. ]de`jlkgle

]lcl Ey. A cgtdnujle jigde sdrge` nheclr-nlecgr, tlnplj ogflrl

sdecgrg, jigde ndecde`lr sulrl-sulrl yle` tlj odrwukuc

yle` nde`ltljle cgrgeyl uetuj tgclj ndiljujle ljtgvgtls, nuiut olu,

tgclj 

rlpg, rlnou odrletljle. ]dedigtg odrpdeclplt olawl bljthr prdcgsphsgsg

yle` ndnpdrodrlt tdrklcgeyl `le``ule kgwl plcl Ey. A lclila bljthr 

shsgli cgnlel tgclj lcleyl cujue`le jdiulr`l sdrtl

ige`jue`le sdjgtlreyl uetuj ndiljujle jdodrsgale cgrg

?. Cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle

Cliln nded`ljjle cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle `le``ule cdbgsgt

 pdrlwltle cgrg odrauoue`le cde`le aliusgelsg pdecde`lrle, pdedigtg

nde`unpuijle cltl cle nded`ljjle cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle odrclslrjle

 phahe nlslila yle` lcl plcl tdhrg. Lsunsg pdedigtg tdrclplt pdrodclle

letlrl tdhrg cle prljtdj yle` pdedigtg tdnujle cgilple`le. ]deuigs

tgclj ndednujle alnoltle jlrdel Ey. A fujup jhhpdrltgb sllt

odrgetdrljsg cde`le pdeuigs.

6. Getdrvdesg jdpdrlwltle

]lcl pdrdeflelle pdedigtg ndeygnpuijle olawl tgclj lcl

pdrodclle yle` cgtdnujle uetuj cgl`ehsl jdpdrlwltle

kgwl. Cliln 1<
 ndeyusue pdrdeflelle jdpdrlwltle, pdedigtg tdila ndnoult

 pdrdeflelle sdsulg tdhrgtgs yle` lcl cle cgalrlpjle clplt

nde`ltlsg nlslila plsgde. Cgsgeg pdedigtg odruslal ndnprghrgtlsjle

nlslila sdsulg

cde`le phahe nlslila yle` tdila lcl olgj gtu clrg pdeydolo nlupue
ljgolt yle` nuefui.

3. Gnpidndetlsg jdpdrlwltle

Slalp geg tgecljle jdpdrlwltle cgsdsulgjle cde`le pdrdeflelle

yle` tdila pdedigtg susue yle` cgclplt clrg tdhrgtgs. ]diljslelle tgecljle

jdpdrlwltle yle` cgiljujle lclila cgl`ehsl `le``ule cdbgsgt pdrlwltle

cgrg, yle` cgiljsleljle slnplg strltd`g pdiljslelle sdsulg

cde`le

 pdiljslelle yle` tdila cgrdefleljle.

4. Dvliulsg jdpdrlwltle

]lcl dvliulsg uetuj nlslila jdpdrlwltle, sdtdila

cgiljujle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle sdilnl 6 alrg, Ey. A nlnpu

ndiljujle jdodrsgale cgrg. Bljthr pdecujue` ol`g pdeuigs cliln

nde`unpuijle cltl cgnlel Ey. A fujup jhhpdrltgb cliln ndnodrg

gebhrnlsg yle` cgoutuajle uetuj jdide`jlple cltl. Tetuj

pdechjundetlsgle lsuale jdpdrlwltle plcl Ey. A, nljl pdeuigs

clplt ndiljujleeyl sdsulg cde`le tgecljle jdpdrlwltle yle`

cgiljujle.

O. Vlrle

<. Ol`g _unla Vljgt

1?
 Vdol`lg `lnolrle cliln pdnodrgle lsuale jdpdrlwltle
jaususeyl plcl plsgde cde`le pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli
ay`gded

1?
  olawl pdrlwlt tgclj aleyl tdrbhjus ndiljujle gnpidndetlsg plcl
cgl`ehsl cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg.

?. Ol`g Gestgtusg pdecgcgjle

Vdol`lg olale olflle cle rdbdrdesg stucg jlsus pdrpustljlle

uetuj ndelnola jalslela ginu pde`dtlaule tdetle` jdpdrlwltle
kgwl ol`g

nlalsgswl yle` odrsle`jutle cg ]hitdjjds Jdndejds

Jdeclrg jaususeyl plcl plsgde cde`le pdndeuale jdoutuale pdrsheli

ay`gded.

6. Ol`g ]deuigs

L`lr clplt ndelnola wlwlsle nlalsgswl cle

pde`lilnle nlalsgswl cliln ndiljujle lsuale jdpdrlwltle

kgwl cde`le nde`lpigjlsgjle ginu cle tdhrg yle` cgpdrhida

cgole`ju pdrjuiglale jaususeyl plcl plsgde cde`le pdndeuale

jdoutuale pdrsheli ay`gded

3. Ol`g ]dedigtg Vdilekuteyl

Cgalrlpjle ol`g pdedigtg ilge yle` ljle ndilekutjle
clplt ndeklcgjle alsgi pdedigtgle geg sdol`lg cltl cle gebhrnlsg clslr
uetuj ndiljsleljle pdedigtgle ilekut.

16
 CLBSL_ ]TVSLJL

Olcle ]dedigtgle cle ]de`dnole`le Jdsdaltle.  _gsdt Jdsdaltle Clslr (?=<6).

Jdndetrgle Jdsdaltle _dpuoigj Gechedsgl; Kljlrtl.

Oustgiih,K._.
tle``li(?==1).
Vfagzhpardegl. attp;//www.sfagzhpardegl.fhn. Cgljsds plcl
?3 Nlrdt ?=<1

Clilng, Drelwltg, cjj. (?=<3).  Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle Jigde Cde`le

@le``ule
 Kgwl, Kljlrtl ; Srles Gebh Ndcgl

Cdrnlwle, Cdcde cle _uscg. (?=<6).  Jhesdp cle Jdrle`jl Jdrkl

Lsuale
 Jpdrlwltle Kgwl. Wh`yljlrtl, @hsyle ]uoigsage`.

Cgels Jdsdaltle ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl. (?=<2).  Cltl Juekue`le ]

lsgde @le``ule Kgwl. Jdeclrg

Cgrdkl,  Lcd Adrnle Vuryl. (?=<<).  Ouju Lklr Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle

Kgwl, Wh`yljlrtl ; Eual Ndcgjl

_VK ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl. (?=<1).  Ilphrle _djln Ndcgj ]
lsgde
@le``ule Kgwl. Jdeclrg

Bgtrgl, Egtl. (?=<?). ]rgesgp

clslr cle lpigjlsg pdeuigsle ilphrle pdeclauiule
cle strltd`g pdiljslelle tgecljle jdpdrlwltle (I] cle V]) uetuj
0 cgl`ehsgs jdpdrlwltle kgwl odrlt  , Kljlrtl ; Vlidnol Ndcgjl.

@ihrgl  Ouidfadfj, Ahwlrc Outfadr, cjj. (?=<2).  Eursge`

Getdrvdetghes Filssgbgfltghe (EGF). Vge`lphrd ; Disdvgdr @iholi _g`ats.

Adstg Puileclrg. (?=<2).  Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle ]lcl Jigde @le``ule

Kgwl
 Cde`le Cdbgsgt ]drlwltle Cgrg Cg _ule` Klilj _sk Cr. _lckgnle
Pdcghcgege`rlt Ilwle`    Nlile`. 
bgid;///F;/Tsdrs/Vubg%?=Gechjhn/Chweihlcs/1<1-?20<-<-VN%?=(?).pcb.
Cgljsds tle``li ?= Nlrdt ?=<1.
Agclylt, Lzgz Lignui. (?=<?).  _gsdt Jdpdrlwltle cle Sdjegj ]deuigsle Gingla
 Dc. Kljlrtl ; Vlidnol Ndcgjl.

Jdiglt,  OL cle Ljdnlt. (?=<<).  Jdpdrlwltle Jdsdaltle Kgwl

Jhnuegtls.
Kljlrtl; D@F
Jdndejds _G. (?=<2).  ]drle Jdiulr`l Cujue` Jdsdaltle Kgwl
Nlsylrljlt  . attp;//www.cdpjds.`h.gc/lrtgfid/prget/<2<==0====4/pdrle-
jdiulr`l-cujue`- jdsdaltle-kgwl-nlsylrljlt.atni. Cgljsds tle``li ?=
Nlrdt ?=<1.
 Jaldrgyla, Tswltue, cjj. (?=<6). ]de`lrua Jhnuegjlsg Sdrlpdutgj (V] <-
3) Sdralclp Jdnlule cle Jdnlnpule ]drsheli Ag`gded plcl Jigde
cde`le
 Cdbgsgt ]drlwltle Cgrg cg _VKC Cr. LNGEH
@HECHATSHNH Vdnlrle`.. I. _ltunouysle` ]rhpgesg Vuilwdsg Ttlrl.
attp;//gc.phrtli`lrucl.hr`/8rdb>orhwsd&nhc>vgdwlrtgfid&lrtgfid><16370.
Cgljsds plcl tle``li <= Nlrdt ?=<1..

Nlcligsd, Vdeglty, cjj. (?=<4). ]de`lrua ]dnodrgle ]decgcgjle Jdsdaltle

 ]lcl    ]lsgde @le``ule Kgwl (Cdbgsgt ]drlwltle Cgrg)Sdralclp
 ]diljslelle Lci (Lftgvgty Hb Clyig Igvge`) Jdodrsgale @g`g Cle Nuiut Cg
 _sk ]rhb.Cr. R. I _ltunouysle` _ule` Jltrgig.
attp;//gc.phrtli`lrucl.hr`/8  rdb>orhwsd&nhc>vgdwlrtg
fid&lrtgfid>66<1<0. Cgljsds plcl tle``li <=
Nlrdt ?=<1.

Nljl`ad,  Nlrsaliy, cjj. (?=<6). Auoue`le ]de`dtlaule, Egilg cle Vgjlp

 Jdiulr`l cde`le ]dnodrgle Cujue`le plcl ]lsgde @le``ule Kgwl cg
 ]higjigegj ]sgjgltrg _VK ]rhb. C_. R.
attp;//gc.phrtli`lrucl.hr`/8 rdb>orhwsd&nhc>vgdwlrtgfid&lrtgfid>1<4=3.
Cgljsds plcl tle``li <= Kleulrg ?=<0 pujui ?6;4? PGO.

Nlrlngs, P B. (?==4). Fltltle Ginu Jdchjtdrle Kgwl. Vurlolyl; Lgrile``l

Tegvdrsgty ]rdss

 Eursliln. (?=<4). Ndthchih`g ]dedigtgle Ginu Jdpdrlwltle ; ]decdjltle ]rljtgs

 Dc. 6. Kljlrtl ; Vlidnol Ndcgjl.

]hitdjjds Jdeclrg. (?=<1). ]dchnle ]deuigsle Vjrgpsg. Jdeclrg.

]rlohwh, Djh. (?=<3).  Jhesdp cle Lpigjlsg Lsuale Jdpdrlwltle  Kgwl.
Wh`yljlrtl ; Eual Ndcgjl.
_leg Ndgslrha, (?=<4). ]drsheli Ay`gded ]lcl ]decdrgtl @le``ule Kgwl Cg
 ]hig _VK Cr. _lckgnle Pdcghcgege`rlt   Ilwle`.

bgid;///F;/Tsdrs/Vubg%?=Gechjhn/Chweihlcs/40<-?<<7-<-]O%?=(<).]CB.
Cgljsds tle``li ?= Nlrdt ?=<1.

_ucyleth. (?==0). Vjgzhbrdegl & Cgl`ehsl Olecge`.  Kljlrtl; BJTG.

Vlchfj, OK., Vlchfj, R.L., (?=<=). Jlpile & Vlchfj Ouju Lklr ]sgjgltrg Jigegs.
Kljlrtl; D@F
Vtulrt @.P cle Ilrlgl N.S. (?==4). ]rgesgp cle ]rljtdj Jdpdrlwltle ]sgjgltrg. 
 Dcgsg 1. Vt. Ihugs; Nhsoy Ohhj GEF

Vud Nhhradlc, Nlrghe Khaeshe, cjj. (?=<2) . Eursge` Hutfhnd Filssgbgfltghe  

(EHF). Vge`lphrd ; Disdvgdr @iholi _g`ats.
Vu`gyheh. (?=<3). Ndthcd ]dedigtgle Juletgtltgb, Juligtltgb cle _&C . Olecue`;
Liblodtl.

Vuyleth. (?=<<). Ndthchih`g cle Lpigjlsg ]dedigtgle Jdpdrlwltle. Wh`yljlrtl;

 Eual Ndcgjl.

TT Ehnhr <1 ?=<4

LA, cjj. Slaue ?=<3 plsli < (lylt < & 6) Sdetle` Jdsdaltle Kgwl. Wusub,
. Ouju Lklr Jdsdaltle Kgwl . Kljlrtl ; Vlidnol Ndcgjl.
Ilnpgrle <

KLCPLI JD@GLSLE

LVTALE JD]D_LPLSLE ]LCL ]LVGDE VJG[HB_DEGL CLILN ]DNDETALE JDOTSTALE

]D_VHELI AW@GDED CG _TNLA VLJGS KGPL ]_HRGEVG VTILPDVG SDE@@L_L SLATE ?=<1

OTILE
EH JD@GLSLE ]DEDIGSGLE NL_DS   L]_GI NDG KTEG KTIG
< ? 6 3 < ? 6 3 < ? 6 3 <? 6 3 <? 6 3
<. ]DEWTVTELE ]_H]HVLI
?. VDNGEL_ ]_H]HVLI
6. ]D_OLGJLE ]_H]HVLI
3. G[GE ]DE DIGSGLE ]JI
4. ]DE@LNOGILE CLSL
2. LELIGVL CLSL & JHEVTISLVG
0. VDNGEL_ ALVGI
1. ]D_OLGJLE
7. ]DEWTVTELE CLE ]DE@@LECLLE
 ç,• and hmzııJz ınntan ‹i izah ini, udd‹ kcb¢ew «nck zzc•jzd:
rzspondcn dslzrri /ıeııcliIian ini Vaay dilBkuLBc oJeh kîdı ı•w< Fallzkkes
Kcm‹atcs kaadarı F gmm Stu‹ti U MI K çcrzaolaz. dengan jfı0’1I
"/tşuban lt4pezcwsHa Psdc J•zalza Sl b@rrni a Dclaaı Ptaz•auban
Kzhuluhan Przso/zaf Itme dJ Rusab Salût Jîa'a Prwîosi Suî••esi
lzaggsrz ıahan
Ilnpgrle 3

BH_NLS LVTALE JD]D_LPLSLE ’]D_VHELI AW@GDED„

]DE@JLKGLE JD]D_LPLSLE

_ule` _ lwlt; Sle``li C grlwlt;

G. Gcdetgtls Jigde
Gegsgli ; E y. A S`i. ] de`j. ; 7/2/?=<1
Tnur ; <1/1/<711 (6= Sa) Eh. _N ; =?.63.61
Lilnlt ; O uthe ]decgcgjle ; V NL
L`lnl ; G siln ]djdrklle ; G _S
Vtltus ; Vucla Ndegjla Vunodr Cltl ; ]rgndr  
GG. Lilsle Nlsuj  
l. Cltl ]lcl sllt nlsuj _V
Jigde nlsuj _ule` Cdignl _unla Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg
 Sde``lrl plcl tle``li ? Bdorulrg ?=<1 ndiliug G@C jlrdel jigde
nde`lnuj cg runla, ndndfla jlfl, ndidnplr nhogi, nlrla-nlrla
tlepl sdolo, dnhsg ilogi, ogflrl-ogflrl sdecgrg, olku olrilpgs-ilpgs, olu
cle junli
 o. Cltl plcl sllt cgjlkg
Jigde nde`ltljle lcl sulrl-sulrl yle` ndeyuruaeyl uetuj tgclj 
ndiljujle ljtgvgtls, ndrlsl
tlnplj nheclr-nlecgr tgclj sdecgrg,
cle ogflrl nlnpu ndeuecujjle
ndiljujle ljtgvgtls.
jdplil. Jigde
Jigde
nde`diua juigteyl `ltli-`ltli, tlnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl.
 pljlgle tgclj rlpg, rlnout odrletljle.
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Aliusgelsg pdecde`lrle, cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
GGG. Bljthr ]rdcgsphsgsg
<. ]drela nde`lilng `le``ule kgwl cg nlsl
iliu8 Z ^ W l Z ∛ ^ S gclj  
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj Lcl
=
<. Slecl
GR. ]dndrgjslle SC; <6=/0= nnA` E;17x/n V; 62 F ]; <7 x/n
Bgsgj 
?. Tjur   SO; <41 OO; 2=
6. Jdiuale b gsgj Z ^ l Z ^ S gclj  
∛ W
Kdilsjle ; Jigde nde`diua juigteyl `ltli-`ltli,
tlnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

R. Jdiulr`l
<. @deh`rln (Sg`l @dedrlsg)

Q Q Q   Q

6=

]dekdilsle @lnolr @deh`rln ;

Jigde ndrupljle lelj jd ? clrg 3 odrsluclrl cle nde`ltljle cgrgeyl
 sucla ndegjla. Jigde nde`ltljle tge``li odrslnl sulngeyl. Cgcliln
jdiulr`l yle` sdrge` nde`lnogi jdputusle lclila sulngeyl
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

RG. ]sgjhshsgli
<. Jhesdp Cgrg
l. Fgtrl tuoua ; Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj lcl le``htl tuoua
yle` jigde tgclj sujlg
 o. Gcdetgtls ; Jigde ndeylclrg sdhrle` pdrdnpule odrunur 6=
tlaue
f. ]drle cgrg ; Jigde odrpdrle sdol`lg G_S cliln jdiulr`leyl
c. Gcdli cgrg ; Jigde ge`ge sdnoua cle puile` jdrunla sdecgrg
d. Alr`l cgrg ;Jigde nde`ltljle nliu cde`le jhecgsgeyl
sdjlrle`
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Alr`l cgrg rdecla
?. Auoue`le Vhsgli
l. Hrle` yle` odrlrtg ; Jigde nde`ltljle sulng
 o. ]drle sdrtl cliln jd`gltle jdihnphj/nlsylrljlt;

J i g de n d ` l t l j le t g c l j n d n g i g j g
f. pA dl rl
n eo cltlg ec lc i ll i nl nnlsylrljlt
o d r a uJigde
o ue ` le c d
nde`ltljle
e ` l e h rl e ` i l ge ;
tgclj lcl hrle`-hrle` yle` nlu ndedrgnl jdodrlclleeyl
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg shsgli

RGG. Vtltus Ndetli

<. ]delnpgile
Z ∛ ^ Sgclj Z ^ ]de``uelle pljlgle   Z ^ Flrl odrpljlgle
rlpg tgclj s dsulg tgclj s dpdrtg o
glsl
Kdilsjle ; ]lcl sllt cgiljujle pde`jlkgle jigde tlnplj 
 odrpdelnpgile tgclj rlpg, juju plekle` cle jhthr, olcle olu cle nuiut
 olu, tlnplj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
?. Ljtgvgtls nhthrgj 
Z ^ Idsu Z ^ d`le` Z∛ ^ digsla Z ^ `gtlsg
S @ L
Z ^ Sgj  Z ^ @rgnlsde Z ^ Srdnhr Z ^ Jhnpuisgb  
Kdilsjle
elnue tgclj nlnpu; ]lcl slltpdnogflrlle.
ndnuilg wlwleflrl jigde
Elclfujup
ogflrljhhpdrltb
ilnolt cle
pdile.
 Slnplj klrle` odrogflrl cde`le plsgde ilge.
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Alr`l cgrg rdecla
6. Liln pdrlslle
Z ^ V dcga Z ^J Z ^ ] utus l sl
dtljutle
 Z∛ ^ Jalwltgr Z ^ @dnogrl odridogale
Kdilsjle ; Jigde tlnplj td`le`, klile nheclr-nlecgr
cle sdrge` odrcgln cgrg cg tdnplt tgcureyl
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
3.Lbdj 
Z ^ C ltlr  Z ^ S u n p u i Z ∛ ^ I
Kd ils j le ; ] l c l sllt cgilj u j le
l og i Z ^ S g c j s d s u lg
w l wleflrl ji gd e lb dj e y l ilogi, jlcle` tlnplj
tdele`
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
4.Getdrljsg sdilnl wlwleflrl
Z ^ Odrnusuale Z ^ Sgclj jhhpdrltgb Z ^ Nucla tdrsge``ue`
Z∛ ^ Jhetlj nltl jurle` Z ^ C dbdesgb Z ^ F urg`l
Kdilsjle ; Vdilnl phsds getdrljsg jigde ndeklwlo
pdrtleylle cde`le sulrl yle` pdile sdrtl jhetlj nltl yle` jurle`.
Elnue jigde tgclj ndeuekujle sgjlp tgclj pdrflyl plcl hrle`
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
2.
]Adlrsiudspgseglsg
Z∛ ^ ]decde`lrle Z ^ ]de`igaltle Z ^ ]
drlolle Z ^ ]de`dflple Z ^]
de`agcup
Kdilsjle ; Jigde oge`ue`, ogflrl tgclj kdils (e`lwur), ogflrl-
 ogflrl sdecgrg, nheclr-nlecgr cg rule`le. Vllt cgtleyl aliusgelsgeyl
jigde nde`ltljle ndecde`lr sulrl-sulrl. Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ;
Aliusgelsg pdecde`lrle

0. ]rhsds pgjgr 
Z∛ ^ Vgrjunstlesgli Z ^ Sle`desgli Z ^ Jdagile`le lshsglsg
Z ^ Big`at hb gcdls Z ^ Oihfjge` Z ^ ]drsdvdrlsg
Kdilsjle ; Jdtgjl cgiljujle wlwleflrl jigde ndeklwlo
 pdrtleylle cde`le odrodigt-odigt tlpg ogsl slnplg plcl tukule
 pdnogflrlle
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
1. Gsg pgjgr 
Z∛ ^ H osdsg Z ^ B hogl Z ^
Agphjhecrgl Z ^ Cdpdrsheligslsg Z ^ Gcd tdrjlgtZ
^ ]gjgrle nl`gs Plaln
Z ^ L `lnl Z ^ Vhnltgj  Z ^ Jdodslrle Z ^ Furg`l
Z ^ Egagigstgj Z ^ Vgsgp pgjgr Z ^ Vglr pgjgr Z ^ Jhetrhi
pgjgr  Kdilsjle ; Jdtgjl cgiljujle wlwleflrl jigde
 ndeklwlo
 pdrtleylle cde`le odrodigt-odigt tlpg ogsl slnplg plcl tukule
 pdnogflrlle
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
 7. Sge`jlt jdslclrle
Z∛ ^ O ge`ue` Z ^ V dclsg Z ^ V tuphr  
Z ^ Cgshrgdetlsg tnpt Z^ Cgshrgdetlsg wjt Z ^ Cgshrgdetlsg
hr` Kdilsjle ; Jigde tdrus odrtleyl jlple puile`, jigde ku`l tdrus
nde`ltljle gl ge`ge odjdrkl cle ndgigjg oleylj ule`.
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
<=. Ndnhrg
Z ^ @le``ule clyl ge`lt kle`jl Z ^ @le``ule clyl ge`lt kle`jl
 plekle` pdecdj 
Z ∛ ^ @le``ule clyl ge`lt sllt geg Z ^ Jheblouilsg
Kdilsjle ; ]de`jlkgle ndnhrg, jigde nde`ltljle
tgclj nlnpu ndefdrgtljle tdetle` pde`lilnle-pde`lilnle nlsl
iliueyl Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<<. Sge`jlt jhesdetrlsg cle odragtue`

Z ^ Nucla odrliga Z ∛ ^ Sgclj nlnpu   Z ^ Sgclj nlnpu
 odrjhesdetrlsg odragtue` sdcdralel
Kdilsjle ; ]lcl sllt cgiljujle wlwleflrl jigde tgclj nlnpu
 odrjhesdetrlsg, lsgj cde`le jdsgoujleeyl cle fdecdrue` ndege``lijle
 pdrlwlt sllt odrgetdrljsg.
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<?. Jdnlnpule pdegilgle

Z∛ ^ @le``ule rge`le Z ^ @le``ule odrnljel
Kdilsjle ; Jigde nlnpu ndngiga slila sltu clrg cul pgigale
yle` cglkujle. Jigde ndngiga uetuj jdiulr clrg prhsds odrfljlp-fljlp.
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

<6. Clyl tgigj cgrg

Z ^ Nde`ge`jlrg pdeyljgt yle` Z ∛ ^ Ndeylilajle ali-ali cgiulr 
cgcdrgtl cgrgeyl
Kdilsjle ; Jigde nde`ltljle ndedrgnl olawl cgrgeyl sdcle`
sljgt cle outua pdrlwltle
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl
RGGG. Jdoutuale ]drsglple ]uile`
<. Jd`gltle agcup sdalrg-alrg L. ]drlwltle
cgrg
l. Nljle Z ∛ ^ Oletule ngegnli ^ Oletule
Z thtli
f. Nlecg Z ∛ ^ Oletule ngegnli Z ^ Oletule thtli
c. Odrpljlgle Z ∛ ^ Oletule ngegnli Z ^
Oletule thtli Kdilsjle; Jigde tgclj clplt ndiljujle sdecgrg
 pdrlwltle cgrg
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

O. E u t r gs g
L p l j l a lecl puls cde`le phil nljle lecl Z∛ ^ Wl Z ^ Sgclj 

Lpljla lecl ndngslajle cgrg sllt nljle Z ∛ ^ Wl Z ^

Sgclj Brdjudesg nljle sdalrg 6 x sdalrg
 Elbsu nljle ;
Z ^ ndege`jlt Z ^ ndeurue Z ^ odridogale Z∛ ^ sdcgjgt-sdcgjgt
Odrlt olcle ; <41 j`
Kdilsjle ; Jigde nljle 6x sdalrg cde`le elsg, iluj  
 pluj cle slyurle cle lcl pletle`le ltlu lidr`g ylgtu gjle the`jhi
cle jlfle` tlela/jdcdilg
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

F. Sgcur 
Lpljla lcl `le``ule tgcur ;
Z ^ Vuigt uetuj tgcur  Z ^ Ole`ue tdriliu pl`g Z ^ Vhelnouigsnd
Z ^ Sdrole`ue sllt tgcur Z∛ ^ @digsla sllt tgcur 

Kdilsjle ; Jigde tgcur sgle` sdilnl <-? kln sdalrg,

 plcl nliln alrg Ey. A tgcur cde`le fujup.
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Sgclj lcl

?. Jdnlnpule jigde cliln ;

Nde`letgsgplsg jdoutuale sdecgrg Z ^ Wl Z ∛ ^
Sgclj  Ndnoult jdputusle odrclslrle jdge`gele sdecgrg Z ^ Wl Z ∛ ^
Sgclj Nde`ltur pde``uelle holt Z ^ Wl Z ∛^ Sgclj 
Ndiljuljle pdndrgjslle jdsdaltle Z ^ Wl Z ∛ ^
Sgclj  Kdilsjle
; Jigde tgclj clplt ndiljujle pdndigalrlle
jdsdaltle sdecgrg
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; @le``ule pdndigalrlle jdsdaltle

6. Ljtgvgtls cg cliln runla

l.Ndeylkgjle nljlele Z ^ Wl Z∛ ^ Sgclj 
 o.Ndrlpgajle runla Z ^ Wl Z∛ ^ Sgclj 
f. Ndefufg pljlgle Z ^ Wl Z∛ ^ Sgclj 
 Kdilsjle ; Jigde tgclj clplt ndiljujle
ljtgvgtls cgcliln runla
Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle ; Gshilsg shsgli

GQ. Jurle` ]de`dtlaule Sdetle`

Z∛^ ] deyljgt k gwl Z∛^ V gstdn p decujue`
Z∛^ Bljthr prdsgpgtlsg Z∛^ ]deyljgt bgsgj  
Z∛^ J hpge` Z∛^ H olt-holtle
Kdilsjle ; Jigde nde`ltljle jurle` nde`dtlaug
tdetle` pdeyljgteyl tdtlpg cgl odralrlp clplt sdnoua clrg prhsds
 pde`holtleeyl cle clplt ndeflrg pdjdrklle.
Nlslila jdpdrlwltle ; Jurle` pde`dtlaule
Q. Lspdj Ndcgj  
Cgl`ehsl Ndcgj ; Jigde cgcgl`ehsl sjgzhbrdegl
Sdrlpg Ndcgj ; _gspdrgche ?n` cde`le chsgs pdnodrgle ?x<
n` sdflrl hrli, Ihrlzdpln ?n` cde`le chsgs pdeodrgle <x? n` sdflrl
hrli, cle Jdthjhelzhid ?==n` cde`le chsgs pdnodrgle <x?== n` sdflrl
hrli

QG. Clbtlr Nlslila Jdpdrlwltle

<. Gshilsg shfgli
?. Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
6. @le``ule pdrsdpsg sdeshrg ; aliusgelsg pdecde`lrle
3. @le``ule pdndigalrlle jdsdaltle
4. Jurle` pde`dtlaule

QGG. Leligsl Cltl

Nlslila
Eh Cltl
Jdpdrlwltle
CV ; @le``ule pd rsdpsg
Jigde nde`ltljle lcl sulrl-sulrl yle` ndeyuruaeyl uetuj tgclj ndilsdeshrg
jujle ljtgvgtls.
; aliusgelsg
Jigde ndrlsl tgclj nlnpu ndiljujle ljtgvgtls
<
CH ;
Jigde tlnplj ogflrl-ogflrl sdecgrg.
Jigde tlnplj nheclr-nlecgr cg rule`le.
Jigde tlnplj oge`ue` cle ogflrl tgclj 
 kdils (e`lwur).
CV ;
Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj lcl
 ige`jue`le yle` ndedrgnl jdodrlclle jigde
-Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj nlnpu ndiljujle ljtgvgtls
CH ;
? - Jigde tlnplj ogflrl-ogflrl sdecgrg.
- Jigde tlnplj nheclr-nlecgr cg rule`le.
- Jigde tlnplj oge`ue` cle ogflrl tgclj 
 kdils (e`lwur).
CV ;
Jigde nde`ltljle tgclj ogsl odrsgsgr sdecgrg
Jigde nde`ltljle `ltli-`ltli cg sdiurua tuouaeyl
Cdbgsgt p drlwltle c grg;
CH ;
Nlecg cle odragls
 Elnplj pljlgle tgclj rlpg cle nuiut
S ollnup, lj nde``lruj-`lruj tuouaeyl.

-_lnout odrletljle

CGL@EHVL JD]D_LPLSLE

< Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg

? Alr`l cgrg rdecla

6 @le``ule pdrsdpsg sdeshrg ; aliusgelsg
 GESD_RDEVG JD]D_LPLSLE

Cgl`ehsl
Eh Sukule Jrgtdrgl A lsgi Getdrvdesg

pu;Vdt dila ?-3x pdrtdnule;V] < ]lsgde ; pde`jlk gle cle nd iltga flrl ndekl`l Ndekl`l jdodrsgaleJigde nlnpu ndekl`ljdodrsgale cgrg ; nlecg, fufg rlnout, sgjlt `g`g, cgrg sdsul
cgrg cde`leGcdetgbgjlsg nlslila pdrlwltle cgrg; jdodrsgale cgrg,
clecle,
s cle odclecle l. Kdilsjle pdetge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg. cle r lpgo. K dilsjle l ilt c le f lrl j dodrsgale c grg
f
`letg pljlgle, sgjlt `g`g, fufg rlnout, phthe` juju
out (? jlig
nge``u)
odrsgale cgrg ; sgsgle, rgls nujl uetuj pdrdnpule
Odrg pukgle

ale cgrg ; sgsgrle, fujurle uetuj prgl

odrsgale cgrg
 cle odrclecle.

GN]IDNDESLVG CLE DRLITLVG JD]D_LPLSLE

Cgl`ehsl
Alrg/ Sle``li Gnpidndetlsg Dvliulsg ]lrlb  
Jdpdrlwltle
Vdege, << Kueg ?=<1 Cdbgsgt ]drlwltle V] < ]lsgde; pde`jlkgle cle ndiltga flrl
Cgrg ndekl`l jdodrsgale cgrg ; fufg rlnout,
sgjlt de`ltljle s ucla
`g`g, p hthe` j uju V; J
igde n
l. Ndekdilsjle pdetge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg. nde`dtg flrl jdodrsgale cgrg tdtlpg
 o. Ndekdilsjl lilt cle flrl jdodrsgale cgrg nlsga nlils ndiljujleeyl sdecgrg
f. Ndiltga flrl ndekl`l ndnodrsgajle H ; Jigde nlsga tlnplj de``le
cgrg; nlecg cle `letg pljlgle, sgjlt `g`g, cle sdcgjgt alrus cgpljsl
uetuj fufg r lnout, p hthe` j uju nlecg
c. Ndnlsujle plcl klcwli jd`gltle uetuj L; Nlslila tdrltlsg
sdol`gle iltgale nlecg cle sgjlt `g`g (? jlig pdr ] ; Getdrvdesg
cgilekutjle alrg), fufg rlnout (? jlig pdr nge``u)
 phthe` juju (sltu jlig pdr nge``u)
_lou, <6 Kueg ? Cgdrbggsgt ]drlwltle Vsd]td ?il ]alj sdgdoed;r nsgadliletg cag rfgl; r s lg osgdrrlcelecle V ; -
=<1 Juigedteu j jno der`cltelcjl e jtglcrldje lp td grciulj  l. Nde`dvliulsg
klcwli jd`gltle alrgle ljle pdr`g jdnlel-nlel.
 plsgde - Jigde nde`ltljle ljle
 o. Ndekdilsjle flrl odrclecle  odrclecle kgjl cg kdnput
f. Ndnoletu plsgde ndnprljtdjjle flrl sulngeyl
 iun rlpg
o cliln klcwli jd`gltle alrgle L; Nlslila tdrltlsg sdol`gle
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 ] ; Getdrvdesg cgilekutjle

Ilnpgrle 4

VLSTLE LFL_L ]DEWTITALE (VL])

]hjhj Olalsle ; Cdbgsgt ]drlwltle Cgrg

Alrg/Sle``li
; Vdege, << Kueg ?=<1
Sdnplt ; _ule` Cdignl _VK ]rhv. Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl
Vlslrle ; ]lsgde Vjgzhbrdegl
Pljtu
; <=.==-<<.==
L. Sukule ]dnodilklrle
<. Sukule Gestrujsgheli Tnun
Vdtdila ndedrgnl pdecgcgjle jdsdaltle tdetle` cdbgsgt
pdrlwltle cgrg, plsgde `le``ule kgwl cg _ule` Cdignl _VK ]
rhv. Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl sdrtl jdiulr`l plsgde nlnpu ndnlalng
cle ndeylclrg
 olalyl cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg.
?. Sukule Gestrujsgheli Jausus
Vdtdila ndedrgnl pdecgcgjle jdsdaltle, cgalrlpjle plsgde
`le``ule kgwl cg _ule` Cdignl _VK ]rhv. Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl sdrtl
j diul r` l p l sg d e n l n p u ;
l l. N d e k d il s j l e p d e ` d r tgle cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
 o. Ndeydoutjle pdeydolo cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
f. Ndeydoutjle tlecl cle `dklil cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
c. Ndeydoutjle jhnphede jdodrsgale cgrg
d. Ndekdilsjle pdetge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg
b. Ndekdilsjle ljgolt clrg cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
`. Ndekdilsjle flrl pdrlwltle jdodrsgale cgrg
O. Nltdrg
<. ]de`drtgle cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
?. ]deydolo cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
6. Slecl cle `dklil cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
3. Jhnphede jdodrsgale cgrg
4. ]detge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg
2. Ljgolt clrg cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
0. Flrl pdrlwltle jdodrsgale cgrg
F. Ndthcd
<. Fdrlnla
?. Sleyl klwlo
6. Cgsjusg
C. Ndcgl ltlu Lilt Oletu
Idlbidlt odrgsg `lnolr cle tuigsle tdetle` pde`drtgle, pdeydolo, tlecl
cle `dklil, sdrtl ljgolt clrg cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
D. Dvliulsg ]dnodilklrle
<. Sds lwli flrl nde`lkujle pdrtleylle igsle.
l. Lpljla pdrela nde`deli gstgila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg8
 o. Lpl slkl pdeydolo cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg8
cf . Lpl slkl jtlhencpl hcelde ` jddkloidlr scgdablgseg tc pgrdgr8lwltle cgrg8
 d. Lpl pdetge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg8
b. Lpl ljgolt cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg8
`. Ol`lgnlel pdrlwltle jdodrsgale cgrg8
?. Sds ljagr cde`le flrl nde`lkujle pdrtleylle igsle yle`
slnl cde`le pdrtleylle plcl tds lwli.
B. ]rhsds ]deyuiuale
Eh Blsd Jd`gltle Jd`gltle V
lslrle
<. ]dnoujlle;  Ndnodrg sliln pdnoujl Ndeklwlo sliln
  

6 ndegt    Ndnpdrjdelijle cgrg

 Ndnpdraltgjle
 Ndekdilsjle phjhj

Ndnpdraltgjle
 olalsle cle tukule
 pdeyuiuale
?. ]diljslelle;  Ndekdilsjle pde`drtgle

 
Ndnpdraltgjle
6= ndegt cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
Ndnpdraltgjle
 Ndeydoutjle pdeydolo


Ndnpdraltgjle
cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
 Ndeydoutjle tleclOdrtleyl
 cle cde`le pdeua letusgls Ndnpdraltgjle
`dklil cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
 Ndnodrg jdsdnpltle


uetuj odrtleyl
  Ndeydoutjle jhnphede
jdodrsgale cgrg Ndnpdraltgjle
  Ndekdilsjle pdetge`eyl
jdodrsgale cgrg Ndnpdraltgjle
 Ndekdilsjle ljgolt clrg
cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg Ndnpdraltgjle
 Ndekdilsjle flrl


Odrtleyl cde`le pdeua

 pdrlwltle jdodrsgale cgrg letusgls
 Ndnodrg jdsdnpltle
uetuj odrtleyl
Dvliulsg; Ndeleyljle jdplcl pdsdrtl Ndeklwlo pdrtleylle
6. 4 ndegt tdetle` nltdrg yle` tdila
cgodrgjle cle ndnodrg
rdgebhrfdndet jdplcl
slslrle yle` clplt
ndeklwlo pdrtleylle
Sdrngelsg;     Nde`uflpjle tdrgnl Ndecde`lrjle
3. ?ndegt jlsga ltls pdrle sdrtl
 pdsdrtl
 Nde`uflpjle sliln
 pdeutup
 Ndeklwlo sliln
@. Jrgtdrgl Dvliulsg
<. Dvliulsg Vtrujtur 
l. ]lsgde/slslrle alcgr cliln jd`gltle pdeyuiuale
 o. ]deydide``lrlle pdeyuiuale cglcljle cg _ule` Cdignl _unla
Vljgt Kgwl ]rhvgesg Vuilwdsg Sde``lrl
 f. ]de`hr`legslsgle pdeydide``lrlle pdeyuiuale
cgiljujle sdodiuneyl (VL], Idlbidlt)
?. Dvliulsg ]rhsds
l. ]lsgde letusgls tdralclp nltdrg pdeyuiuale
 o. ]lsgde tgclj ndege``lijle tdnplt pdeyuiuale sdodiun pdeyuiuale
sdidslg
f. ]lsgde nde`lkujle pdrtleylle cle ndeklwlo pdrtleylle sdflrl
 odelr 
6. Dvliulsg Alsgi
l. ]lsgde nde`deli gstgila cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
 o. ]lsgde nde`dtlaug pdeydolo cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
f. ]lsgde nde`dtlaug tlecl cle `dklil cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
c. ]lsgde nde`dtlaug jhnphede jdodrsgale cgrg
d. ]lsgde nde`dtlaug pdetge`eyl jdodrsgale cgrg
b. ]lsgde nde`dtlaug ljgolt clrg cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
`. ]lsgde nde`dtlaug flrl pdrlwltle jdodrsgale cgrg
 NLSD_G
CDBGVGS ]D_LPLSLE CG_G

L. ]de`drtgle
Jdodrsgale lclila slila sltu tlecl clrg jdlclle ay`gded yle` olgj.
Nleusgl pdriu ndekl`l jdodrsgale ige`jue`le cle jdodrsgale cgrg l`lr sdalt,
tgclj olu, tgclj nliu, tgclj ndeydolrjle jhthrle, ltlu ndeuilrjle junle
 pdeyljgt ol`g cgrg sdecgrg nlupue hrle` ilge. Jdodrsgale olcle ndigputg
jdodrsgale cgrg sdecgrg, sdpdrtg nlecg, ndeygjlt `g`g, ndefufg tle`le, cle
ndnljlg pljlgle yle` odrsga.Ndefufg lclila slila sltu flrl
ndekl`l jdodrsgale cde`le ndnljlg lgr cle sdkdegs sloue ltlu cdtdrkde.
Ndefufg tle`le cde`le sloue ltlu nde``ueljle prhcuj
jdodrsgale tle`le ndrupljle flrl tdrolgj cliln ndefd`la pdeuilrle
gebiudezl cle oltuj-
 pgidj. Hrle` yle` ndngigjg pdelnpgile sdrtl `lyl yle` khrhj ljle cgkluag
clrg pdr`luile sdalrg-alrg cle ljle suigt ndeclplt tdnle, plflr,
khcha,
 pdjdrklle, jdpdrflylle cle ilge-ilge.
]drlwltle cgrg lclila slila sltu jdnlnpule clslr nleusgl cliln
ndndeuag jdoutualeeyl `uel ndnpdrtlalejle jdagcupleeyl,
jdsdaltle cle jdsdklatdrlle sdsulg cde`le jhecgsg jdsdaltleeyl,
jigde cgeyltljle

t d r` le ` ` u j d p d r l w l t l e c g rg e y kg j l t gc
( jC dp cj dsl ;p ?l t = = n = ).d i C
lj d ub g jl
s gte p d l pwd l rltl we tl
c g re
lc l i a ` l e ` ` u le d n l n p ule u
c gr g ndiljujle ljtgbgtls pdrlwltle cgrg (nlecg, odragls, nljle,
e tu j  
thgidtge`) (Eurkleela, ?==3).
Ndeurut ]htdr ]drry (?==4), pdrsheli ay`gded lclila sultu tgecljle
uetuj ndndigalrl jdodrsgale cle jdsdaltle sdsdhrle` uetuj jdsdklatdrlle
bgsgj cle psgjgs, jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg lclila jhecgsg cgnlel sdsdhrle`
tgclj nlnpu ndiljujle pdrlwltle jdodrsgale uetuj cgrgeyl
(Slrwhth cle Plrthela ?===).
Clrg pde`drtgle cgltls clplt cgsgnpuijle olawl, cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg
glila sultu jhecgsg sdsdhrle` cgnlel sdsdhrle` yle` nde`lilng jdidnlale
ndiljujle ljtgbgtls pdrlwltle cgrg (nlecg, odragls, nljle, thgidtge`) sdflrl
nlecgrg.
O. ]deydolo
Ndeurut Slrwhth cle Plrthela (?===), pdeydolo jurle` pdrlwltle
cgrg lclila jdidilale bgsgj cle pdeuruele jdslclrle. Ndeurut Cdpjds (?===),
 pdeydolo jurle` pdrlwltle cgrg lclila;
<. Bljthr prdcgsphsgsg
l. ]drjdnole`le; jdiulr`l tdriliu ndigecue`g cle ndnlekljle
plsgde sdage``l pdrjdnole`le gegsgltgb tdr`le``u.
 o. Oghih`gs; pdeyljgt jrhegs yle` ndeydolojle plsgde tgclj nlnpu
ndiljujle pdrlwltle cgrg.
f. Jdnlnpule rdligtls turue; plsgde cde`le `le``ule kgwl
cde`le jdnlnpule rdligtls yle` jurle` ndeydolojle
jdtgcljpdcuigle cgrgeyl cle ige`jue`le tdrnlsuj pdrlwltle cgrg.
c. Vhsgli; jurle` cujue`le cle iltgale jdnlnpule pdrlwltle
cgrg ige`jue`leeyl. Vgtulsg ige`jue`le ndnpde`lruag
iltgale

jdnlnpule cliln pdrlwltle cgrg.

 ?. Bljthr prdsgpgtlsg
Wle` ndrupljle bljthr prdsgpgtlsg cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg lclila
 pdeuruele nhtgvlsg, jdrusljle jh`egtgb ltlu pdrsdptuli,
fdnls, idila/idnla yle` cglilng gecgvgcu sdage``l ndeydolojle
gecgvgcu jurle` nlnpu ndiljujle pdrlwltle cgrg.
F. Slecl cle @dklil
<. @le``ule jdodrsgale cgrg, cgtleclg cde`le rlnout jhthr/junli cle
 oleylj jutu, olcle olu, `g`g jhthr, juigt odrcljg cle olu, juju plekle`
cle jhthr, sdrtl tuoua cgpdeuag cde`le pdeyljgt juigt (klnur, jhrde`,
 ohrhj, cii)
?. Jdtgcljnlnpule odragls/odrpljlgle, cgtleclg cde`le rlnout
lflj- lfljle, pdelnpgile cdjgi/junli, pljlgle jhthr cle tgclj rlpg,
pljlgle tgclj sdsulg, plcl plsgde iljg-iljg tgclj nlnpu odrfujur,
plcl plsgde
 pdrdnpule tgclj odrclecle.
6. Jdtgcljnlnpule nljle sdflrl nlecgrg, cgtleclg hida
jdtgcljnlnpule nde`lnogi nljle sdecgrg, nljle odrfdfdrle, cle
nljlel tgclj plcl tdnplteyl
3. Jdtgcljnlnpule digngelsg sdflrl nlecgrg, cgtleclg cde`le oule` lgr 
 odslr ltlu oule` lgr jdfgi tgclj plcl tdnplteyl, cle tgclj ndnodrsgajle
cNgrdge cudreu`t lCed opljgdjs s (d?t=di=l=a; O?=L)O S/lOeLcJl c  le `dklil jigde
cde`le cdbgsgt
 pdrlwltle cgrg lclila;
<. Bgsgj  
l. Olcle olu, pljlgle jhthr 
 o. _lnout cle juigt jhthr 
f. Juju plekle` cle jhthr 
c. @g`g jhthr cgsdrtlg nuiut olu
d. ]delnpgile tgclj rlpg
?. ]sgjhih`gs
l. Nlils, tgclj lcl gegsgltgb.
 o. Ndelrgj cgrg, gshilsg cgrg.
f. Ndrlsl tlj odrclyl, rdecla cgrg cle ndrlsl agel
6. Vhsgli
l. Getdrljsg jurle`
 o. Jd`gltle jurle`
f. Sgclj nlnpu odrpdrgilju sdsulg ehrnl.
c. Flrl nljle tgclj tdrltur 
d. OLJ cle OLO cg sdnolrle` tdnplt
C. Jhnphede Jdodrsgale Cgrg
<. Jdodrsgale rlnout cle juigt jdplil
?. Jdodrsgale nltl, tdige`l, cle agcue`
6. Jdodrsgale `g`g cle nuiut
3. Jdodrsgale olcle
4. Jdodrsgale juju tle`le cle jljg
2. Jdodrsgale pljlgle
D. ]detge`eyl Jdodrsgale Cgrg
Jdodrsgale cgrg ndrupljle ile`jla lwli ndwukucjle jdsdaltle cgrg.
Cde`le tuoua yle` odrsga ndngegnlijle rdsgjh sdsdhrle`
tdralclp jdnue`jgele tdrkle`jgteyl sultu pdeyljgt, tdrutlnl
pdeyljgt yle`
 odrauoue`le cde`le jdodrsgale cgrg yle` ouruj.
B. Ljgolt
Cdbgsgt pdrlwltle cgrg odrclnplj plcl bgsgj nlupue psgjgs plcl
cgrg sdsdhrle`.
<. Clnplj bgsgj 
Oleylj `le``ule jdsdaltle yle` sdrge` cgcdrgtl sdsdhrle` jlrdel
tgclj tdrpdigalrleyl jdodrsgale pdrhrle`le cde`le olgj. @le``ule
bgsgj yle` sdrge` tdrklcg lclila `le``ule getrd`gtls juigt (olcle `ltli-
`ltli cle tdrjdel pdeyljgt juigt), rlnout cgpdeuag jutu ltlu
jdthnod,
`le``ule ndnorle nujhsl nuiut (jlrgds `g`g, `g`g odriuole`, sljgt `g`g
cle olu nuiut), gebdjsg plcl nltl, `le``ule pdecde`lrle
ljgolt
 pdeunpujle jhthrle tdige`l cle clplt ndegnouijle gebdjsg plcl
tdige`l, sdrtl `le``ule bgsgj plcl juju yle` clplt ndeklcg pdeydolo
junle pdeyljgt (sdpdrtg, pdeyljgt sliurle pdefdrelle, cglrd/sljgt pdrut).
?. Clnplj psgjhshsgli
N s l i a y l e ` n ue f u i p l c p dr
jdoutu
s h li a y ` g d e e ly cl lni a le `, l je d`o` uu tu a le c g
al e r l sl
f get g c l e n de f ge t lg , j d o u t u ale alr`l cgrg,
ljtuligslsg cle `le`ule getdrljsg shsgli (cgkluag hrle`).
@. Flrl ]drlwltle Jdodrsgale Cgrg
<. Flrl pdrlwltle rlnout cle jdplil
l. Odrsgajle rlnout cde`le salnph sdflrl rutge (nge. ?x/n`)
 o. ]hthe` cle sgsgr rlnout l`lr tdrigalt rlpg
?. Flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale nujl cle nltl
l. Fufg nujl ngegnli 6x/alrg
 o. Odrsgajle cldrla nltl clrg lrla iulr jd cliln (odrsgajle jhthrle
nltl yle` ndednpdi plcl sucut jdihplj nltl)
f. Ogil nltl jdnlsujle odecl sd`drl jdiulrjle nde``ueljle
jlge ltlu tgssud yle` idnout, iljujle cde`le altg-altg
c. Ogil nltl tdrjdel lgr sloue sd`drl fufg nde``ueljle lgr odrsga
6. Flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale tdige`l cle agcue`
Odrsgajle agcue` cle tdige`l sdflrl rutge ( <-? n`/<x) iljujle
cde`le altg-altg nde``ueljle lilt yle` odrsga cle lnle.
3. Flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale `g`g cle nuiut
Vgjlt `g`g ngegnli ? jlig sdalrg ylgtu, sdtglp sdidslg nljle cle sdodiun
tgcur cde`le flrl yle` odelr cle tdrltur 
4. Flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale olcle
l. Nlecg nde``ueljle sloue nlecg sdflrl rutge ngegnli ? jlig
sdalrg (ogil pdriu iljujle idoga sdrge` ogil jdrkl cgtdnplt
jhthr/oleylj 
 odrjdrge`lt)
 o. @ueljle pljlgle yle` odrsga cle rlpg (pljlgle cg`letg < x/ar ltlu
  ogil pljlgle sucla jhthr/olsla)
f. Ogil tdrjdel klnur juigt, iljujle nlecg sdpdrtg oglsl. Ageclrg
 psdfel`r`lu oedlrlklen pllaj. lAglgec, largl epcdeu`j`, usedliglne uptl, jlslgloeu ey

len`l iedcng,o lcol/eo lslraue`

 (jlrdel jdrge`lt/sdolo ilge). @ueljle holt letg klnur juigt (ogil
 pdriu).
2. Flrl ndekl`l jdodrsgale tle`le cle jljg
l. Odrsgajle tle`le cle jljg sdalrg ngegnli ?x/alrg ltlu sdtglp jhthr.
Ndekl`l jdodrsgale cgrg, ndefd`la pdeyljgt cglrd/ndefrdt-
ndefrdt, ndefd`la pdeyljgt flfge`le, ndefd`la pdeyljgt typaus,
cle ndefd`la pdeyljgt biu ourue`. Fufg tle`le ogsl cgiljujle plcl
wljtu sdodiun cle sdtdila nljle, sdodiun ndiljujle jd`gltle
lplpue yle` ndnlsujjle klrg jd cliln nuiut ltlu nltl, sdtdila
OLJ cle OLO, sdtdila ndnoule` ge`us, sdtdila
ndnoule` slnpla, sdtdila odrnlge cde`le adwle/ue``ls
cle adwle
 pdigalrlle, sdodiun ndnlsujjle cle nde`diulrjle idesl
jhetlj, cle sdodiun nde`holtg iujl.
 o. ]hthe` juju < jlig/nge``u ltlu sllt tdrigalt plekle` ( `ueljle
 pdnhthe` juju cle sdtdila cgphthe` ukue` juju cgaliusjle/cgjgjgr)
f. @ueljle lils jljg yle` idnout, lnle, cle eylnle.
0. Flrl ndekl`l
lilt jdilnge
Plegtl;
l. Kl`l jdodrsgale sdilnl ndestrulsg, Jdodrsgale plcl sllt sgjius
n de s t u ls g s l e l ti a p de t g e` u e u j
An Agd e c l rg` a gne cd le r` `u
g enlj l le s li pl dan o vl
l i ut`g e y.
l e` o dr l r hn l (p rb u n ) c le
nde`le`cue` `di, jlrdel clplt ndegnouijle grgtlsg cle `ltli plcl
vl`gel. Vdilge gtu, sdiliu ndekl`l cldrla vl`gel tdtlp odrsga
cle jdrge`. @letg pdnoliut kgjl tdrclplt `unplile clrla cg
ltls
 pdnoliut, yle` clplt ndeklcg tdnplt pdrjdnole`ogljle oljtdrg cle
 klnur.
 o. Olsua vl`gel cde`le lgr odsga cle nde`ligr, Tetuj
nde`ageclrg nlsujeyl oljtdrg cle klnur, olsuaila hr`le getgn
cde`le lgr odrsga clrg lrla cdple jd odiljle` (vl`gel jd leus).
Vdilge gtu, sdiliu
`ueljle lgr yle` nde`ligr ltlu odrlsli clrg jrle kgjl odrlcl cg thgidt
unun.
f. Jdrge`jle sdtdila oule` lgr jdfgi ltlu odslr, Vdtdila Lecl sdidslg
 oule` lgr jdfgi ltlu odslr, oglsljle sdiliu nde`drge`jle hr`le getgn
cde`le tgsu ltlu alecuj. Ali geg clplt nde`ageclrg
 pdrjdnole`ogljjle oljtdrg cg cliln cle sdjgtlr vl`gel.
c. Vdtdila OLO cle OLJ, odrsgajle lilt jdilnge cde`le lgr odrsga
cle sloue. Vllt ndnodrsgjle cldrla leus, nljl sdolgjeyl clrg
lrla cdple jd odiljle`.

l. Kl`l cldrla jdilnge tdtlp jdrge`, odrsga cle nde``ueljle

pljlgle yle` ihe``lr 
 o. Kle`le ndnljlg pljlgle olsla
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