CALCULATION SHEET FOR FIRE SPRINKLER AND HYDRANT SYSTEM PUMP

LOCATION : BASEMENT 1
I - Flow rate calculation:
+ According TCVN 7336 :2003 use category Ordinary Hazard Group III
+ Area of sprinkler operation shall be: 360 m²
+ Density design: 0.3 l/s.m2
+ Water flow requirement for sprinkler: 108 l/s
+ No. of sprinkler calculated: 30 nos
+ Minimum Sprinkler head Flow: 3.6 l/s
1/2
+ K factor Sprinkler head: 8.0 [G/min(psi) ] = 6.078 [L/s.(MPa) 1/2]
2
+ Minimum pressure Sprinkler head Pt: 0.15500 Mpa Pt=(Q/K)

II. Presure drop calculation (Follow TCVN7336-2021):

1. The calculated water expense Q, going through sprinkler shall be calculated as following formula:
Q = K. Pt (l/s) (flow item B.2.2 TCVN 7336-2021 )
Where:
+ K-is water expense coefficient through sprinkler [l/s.(MPa)1/2]
+ Pt-is free pressure before sprinkler (MPa)

2. Friction loss formula Pi:

Pi = (MPa)

Where:
+ Pi - frictional resistance in MPa per meter of pipe.
+ Pe - elevation pressure (Mpa)
+ Q - flow in l/s
+ L - length pipe (m)
+ KT flow talbe B.2 TCVN 7336:2021

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION - FIRE SPRINKLER AND HYDRANT SYSTEM PUMP - FOLLOW DWG ISOMETRIC OF THE FIRE PUMP

Pipe size
Velocity Pipe
Diameter Internal Required
Node Flow-(l/s) Head Length KT Notes
Nominal Diameter (MPa)
(m/s) L (m)
(mm) (mm)
Pt 0.1550000 q= 2.39308
q 2.393
Pe
1-2 1 25 27.9 3.92 3.5 3.650
Pi 0.0549147
Q
P= 0.209915
Pt 0.2099147 q= 2.78492
q
Pe
2-3 2 32 36.7 4.90 3.5 16.500
Pi 0.0568732
Q 5.178
P= 0.266788
Pt 0.2667880 q= 3.13960
q
Pe
3-4 3 32 36.7 7.87 3.5 16.500
Pi 0.1467505
Q 8.318
P= 0.413538
Pt 0.4135385 q= 3.90885
q
Pe
4-5 4 40 42 8.83 3.5 34.500
Pi 0.1516524
Q 12.226
P= 0.565191
Pt 0.5651909 q= 4.56971
q
Pe
5-6 5 50 54 7.34 3.5 135.000
Pi 0.0731399
Q 16.796
P= 0.638331
Pt 0.6383308 q= 4.85639
q
Pe
6-7 6 50 54 9.46 1.3 135.000
Pi 0.0451469
Q 21.653
P= 0.683478
Pt 0.6834777
q Mạch
Pe
7-14 6*(1/2) 125 132 0.79 3 16940.000 vòng
Pi 0.0002076
Q 10.826 Q=Qi/2
P= 0.683685

Nhánh xuất phát tại nút 14 có đặc tính giống với nhánh xuất phát tại nút 7:
Balancing at No14/ Cân bằng tại nút 14
No14-7 Q= 10.83
No14-13 Q= 21.66
No14 Q= 32.48 l/s @ 0.68369 MPa
 Pt 0.6836852
q
Pe
14-21 6+6*(1/2) 125 132 2.37 3 16940.000
Pi 0.0018685
Q 32.482
P= 0.685554

Nhánh xuất phát tại nút 21 có đặc tính giống với nhánh xuất phát tại nút 7, 14:
Balancing at No21/ Cân bằng tại nút 21
No21-14 Q= 32.48
No14-13 Q= 21.69
No14 Q= 54.17 l/s @ 0.68555 MPa
Pt 0.6855538
q
Pe
21-22 12+6*(1/2) 125 132 3.96 27 16940.000
Pi 0.0467658
Q 54.168
P = 0.732320
Pt 0.7323196
q 5.000 Tủ vách
12+6*(1/2 Pe 0.1200000 (Chiều cao 12m)
22-23 125 132 4.33 184 16940.000 tường
)+1HYD Pi 0.3802517
Q 59.168 5l/s
P = 1.232571

+Water flow requirement : 118.335 l/s = 7100.10 l/min

+Pump head : 1.233 Mpa
+Safety margin: 1.20
+Pump head requirement: 1.479 Mpa
+ Pump capacity: 7,100 l/min @ 1.479 Mpa 14.79 Bar