2F Beam

Project Name: Design by:
Owner: Mark: 11
Location: Date: 07/28/2022
Check by:
DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program
Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Concrete f'c = 20.68 MPa
Reinforcing fy = 275 MPa
Stirrup fy = 275 MPa
Beam Data
Span type = One end continuous
Span Length = 3.4 m
width, b = 0.25 m
height, h = 0.4 m
flexure bar Ø = 16 mm
shear bar Ø = 10 mm Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 2
Torsion bar Ø = 16 mm Layer 2 = 2 4 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 2 4 pcs
Top
Top
Top
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Stress Result (Any FEA or Frame Analysis)
Ratio = 0.675 Ratio = 0.857 Ratio = 0.908
Moment Left Mid Right
TB [kN-m] 42.54 29.4 57.23
Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 27.62 27.82 15.01
Left Mid Right Ratio = 0.803 Ratio = 0.572 Ratio = 0.436
Shear 55.28 0 67.31 ● Check Minimum Depth of Beam
Torsion 3.01 0 3.01 Depth = 0.18 Depth use is ok Table 409.3.1.1
4xDepth = 1.36 Depth use is ok Sec. 418.6.2.1a
ServiceMoment 31.5 22.33 44.81 Width (200 or 0.3h) = 0.2 Width use is ok Sec. 418.6.2.1b
SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
Design for Flexural Reinforcement Design for Stirrups
Used Maximum Vu = 67.31 kN Legs = 2
Top Moment Left Mid Right
The Beam Section is Adequate
Mu (kN.m) = 42.54 29.4 57.23
Distance = @50mm @2●Height
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
Applied Force, Vu = 64.34 kN 34.06 kN
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! Sec. 409.6.3.1
Concrete Strength, φVc= 48.32 kN 48.32 kN
ρmax = 0.01392 0.00748 0.01392
Concrete Strength, Vs max= 193.27 kN 193.27 kN
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509
Vmax = 241.59 kN 241.59 kN
ρused = 0.00941 0.0047 0.00941
● Compute Area Reinforcement
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Vs = 21.36 kN 0 kN
Neutral Axis = 58.7 48.7 58.7
Vs = 128.85 kN 128.85 kN
a= 49.9 41.4 49.9 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 170 mm 170 mm Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0145 0.0181 0.0145
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 63.03 34.31 63.03
Av/S_req = 0.23 mm²/m 0 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 256.32 mm²/m 256.32 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 318.18 mm²/m 318.18 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 27.62 27.82 15.01 Av/S_used = 318.18 mm²/m 318.18 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 493.68 mm 493.68 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm 150 mm
ρmax = 0.00751 0.01065 0.00751 10mm : 1@50mm 10@100mm 5@150mm REST @ 250mm O.C. TO C.L.
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00295 Design for Torsion Reinforcements
ρused = 0.0047 0.00705 0.0047
Tc = 2.19 < 3.01 kN-m, must consider torsion!
Tumax = 13.18 >= Tu = 3.01 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 50.2 52.1 50.2
Atprov = 78.54 (Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2
a= 42.67 44.29 42.67
Atreq'd = 0.02 <= At(prov) = 78.08 mm², O.K.
Tensile Strain = 0.0174 0.0167 0.0174
ΦMn (kN.m) = 34.42 48.64 34.42
Alreq'd = 0.13 < Al(min) = 538.62 mm², thus use Al(min)
● Check Minimum according to Sec. 418.6.3 Almin = 538.62 >= Al(req'd) = 0.13 mm², thus use Al(min)
a.) 1. Least 2 at both top and bot Alprov = 804.25 add'l web bars are not required!
2. Min bar 2 (0.25*√fc)*bd/fy Total(Av+t)= 0.96 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
Total(Av+t)min= 47.73 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd
b.) Positive moment at joint face shall be at least one half the negative ...
Design for Crack Control Exposure Condition = Dry Air or with Protective Membrane/ Coating
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m
Remark = Beam is cracking! Beam is cracking! Beam is cracking!
Crack Width = 0.316 mm 0.316 mm 0.224 mm
Table 4.1 = Crack width is ok Crack width is ok Crack width is ok
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok!
DETAILED CALCULATIONS
Check Minimum Design of Beam Limit
● Compute the Minimum depth of nonprestressed beams ( Table 409.3.1.1)
Depth = 0.18 Depth use is ok
● Compute the Dimensional limits of nonprestressed beams (Sec. 418.6.2.1a)
4xDepth = 1.36 Depth use is ok
● Compute the Dimensional limits of nonprestressed beams (Sec. 418.6.2.1b)
Width (200 or 0.3h) = 0.2 Width use is ok
Design for Flexural Reinforcement

Top Moment
Left Side Mid Span Right Side
● Applied Moment ● Applied Moment ● Applied Moment
Mu = 42.54 kN-m Mu = 29.4 kN-m Mu = 57.23 kN-m
● Compute the Beta (Table 422.2.2.4.3) ● Compute the Beta (Table 422.2.2.4.3) ● Compute the Beta (Table 422.2.2.4.3)
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
● Compute required ratio of reinforcement ● Compute required ratio of reinforcement ● Compute required ratio of reinforcement
ρ_min1=max(0.25√fc/fy], 1.4/fy)=0.0051 ρ_min1=max(0.25√fc/fy], 1.4/fy)=0.0051 ρ_min1=max(0.25√fc/fy], 1.4/fy)=0.0051
ρ_min2=1.33*(Mu/φfy bd(d-a/2) ρ_min2=1.33*(Mu/φfy bd(d-a/2) ρ_min2=1.33*(Mu/φfy bd(d-a/2)
ρ_min=min(ρmin1, ρmin2)=0.00509 ρ_min=min(ρmin1, ρmin2)=0.00509 ρ_min=min(ρmin1, ρmin2)=0.00509
● Compute the actual ratio of reinforcement ● Compute the actual ratio of reinforcement ● Compute the actual ratio of reinforcement
ρactual = As / bd = 0.00941 ρactual = As / bd = 0.0047 ρactual = As / bd = 0.00941
● Check using Doubly Reinforce Beam ● Check using Doubly Reinforce Beam ● Check using Doubly Reinforce Beam
ρmax = 0.01392 ρmax = 0.00748 ρmax = 0.01392
Neutral Axis N/A = 58.7 Neutral Axis N/A = 48.7 Neutral Axis N/A = 58.7
a = 49.9 a = 41.4 a = 49.9
Tensile Strain = 0.0145 Tensile Strain = 0.0181 Tensile Strain = 0.0145
Nominal Moment(Mn] = 70.03 kN-m Nominal Moment(Mn] = 38.12 kN-m Nominal Moment(Mn] = 70.03 kN-m
● Compute the Reduction factors (Sec. 421) ● Compute the Reduction factors (Sec. 421) ● Compute the Reduction factors (Sec. 421)
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
● Compute the Moment Capacity ● Compute the Moment Capacity ● Compute the Moment Capacity
Mu = φMn = 63.03 kN-m Mu = φMn = 34.31 kN-m Mu = φMn = 63.03 kN-m
● Compute the Ratio of Moment Capacity ● Compute the Ratio of Moment Capacity ● Compute the Ratio of Moment Capacity
Mu / φMn = 0.675 Mu / φMn = 0.857 Mu / φMn = 0.908
Bottom Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.00751 ρmax = 0.01065 ρmax = 0.00751
a = 42.67 a = 44.29 a = 42.67
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECKS
Design for Shear Reinforcements
● Applied Force ● Applied Force
Distance @50mm from support Distance @2●Height from support
Shear Force is equal to 64.34 kN Shear Force is equal to 34.06 kN
● Check for the Section Size ● Check for the Section Size
Vs = φ*(2/3)*Sqr(fc)*b*d = 193.27 kN Vs = φ*(2/3)*Sqr(fc)*b*d = 193.27 kN
Vmax = Vs + φVc = 241.59 kN Vmax = Vs + φVc = 241.59 kN
The Beam Section is Adequate The Beam Section is Adequate
● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement ● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 21.36 kN Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 0 kN
Vs2 = (1/3)*Sqr(fc)*b*d = 128.85 kN Vs2 = (1/3)*Sqr(fc)*b*d = 128.85 kN
● Get the maximum spacing of stirrups ● Get the maximum spacing of stirrups
Since Vs1<Vs2 Then Minimum of (600mm, d/2] = 170 mm Since Vs1<Vs2 Then Minimum of (600mm, d/2] = 170 mm
● Get the Minimum Shear Area ● Get the Minimum Shear Area
Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0.23 mm²/m Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0 mm²/m
Av/S_min1=0.062*Sqr(fc)*b/fys= 256.32 mm²/m Av/S_min1=0.062*Sqr(fc)*b/fys= 256.32 mm²/m
Av/S_min2=0.35*b/fys= 318.18 mm²/m Av/S_min2=0.35*b/fys= 318.18 mm²/m
Av/S_used=Max(Shear Area req,Av/S1,Av/S2)= 318.18 mm²/m Av/S_used=Max(Shear Area req,Av/S1,Av/S2)= 318.18 mm²/m
● Compute for the Stirrup Spacing ● Compute for the Stirrup Spacing
Area_prov = AreaBar(Shear_bar) * Leg= 157.08 mm² Area_prov = AreaBar(Shear_bar) * Leg= 157.08 mm²
Spacing_req = Area_prov / Av/S_used= 493.68 mm Spacing_req = Area_prov / Av/S_used= 493.68 mm
Spacing_used = Min(Spacing_req,Max Spacing)= 100 mm Spacing_used = Min(Spacing_req,Max Spacing)= 150 mm
Design for Torsion Reinforcements

● Applied Force
Shear Force is equal to 64.34 kN Torsional Force is equal to 3.01 kN-m
● Geometry Design Parameters
> xo = width - (2 * Cover] = 170 mm > yo = height - (2 * Cover] =320 mm > Acp = height x width =100000 mm²
> Aoh = xo * yo =54400 mm² > Pcp = 2 * (height + width] =900 mm > Ph = 2 * (xo + yo] =980 mm
> Ao = 0.85 * Aoh =46240 mm²
● Compute the Cracking Torque ● Compute the Thereshold Torsion ● Remark

Tcr = φ 0.33sqrt(f'c)*(Acp^2/Pcp] = 12.63 kN-m Ts = Tcr/4 = 3.16 kN-m < 3.01 kN-m, must consider torsion!
● Compute the Tu maximum ● Remark

Tu(max] = sqrt(((φVc/bd)²+(φ0.66sqrt(f'c))²+(2φVc/bd)*φ0.66sqrt(f'c)-(Vu/bd)²)*(1.7²*Aoh^4/Ph²)] = 13.18 kN-m >= Tu = 3.01 kN-m, O.K.
● Compute the At provided
At_provd = (Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2 = 78.54 mm²
● Compute the At required ● Remark
At_req = (Tu * TieSpacing) / (Phi * 2 * Ao * fy] = 0.02 mm² <= At(prov) = 78.08 mm², O.K.
● Compute the At minimum ● Remark
Atmin = Max((((0.35 * b * Spacing) / fy) - Spacing) / 2, (((0.062 * Sqr(fc) * b * Spacing) / fys) - 0) / 2, 0)= 19.22 mm²<=
At(prov) = 78.08 mm², O.K.
● Compute the Al required ● Remark
Alreqd = (At_req / TieSpacing) * Ph * (fys / fy] = 0.13 mm² < Al(min) = 538.62 mm², thus use Al(min)
● Compute the Al minimum ● Remark
>= Al(req'd) = 0.13 mm², thus use Al(min)
Almin = ((0.42 * Sqr(fc) * Acp) / fy) - (Max((At_req / TieSpacing], ((0.175 * b) / fys)) * Ph * (fys / fy)] = 538.62 mm²
● Compute the Al provided ● Remark

Alprov = 4 * As_bar = 804.25 mm² add'l web bars are not required!
● Compute the TotalAvt ● Remark
TotalAvt = A_req + (2 * At_req] = 0.96 mm² <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
● Compute the TotalAvtmin ● Remark
TotalAvtmin = Max(0.062* Sqr(fc) * b * Spacing / fys, 0.35 * b * Spacing / fys)= 47.73 mm² <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
CRACK CONTROL CHECKS
Design for Crack Control
● Material Properties ● Material Properties ● Material Properties

n = Es / Ec = 9.357 n = Es / Ec = 9.357 n = Es / Ec = 9.357
● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment

Ma = 31.5 kN-m Ma = 22.33 kN-m Ma = 44.81 kN-m
● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking

b = width / (n*Ast) = 0.0443 b = width / (n*Ast) = 0.0443 b = width / (n*Ast) = 0.0332
r = [(n-1)*Asc]/[n*Ast] = 0.5954 r = [(n-1)*Asc]/[n*Ast] = 0.5954 r = [(n-1)*Asc]/[n*Ast] = 0.4466
Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 1333.33x10⁶ mm⁴ Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 1333.33x10⁶ mm⁴ Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 1333.33x10⁶ mm⁴
fr = 0.62 * sqr(fc) = 2.82 MPa fr = 0.62 * sqr(fc) = 2.82 MPa fr = 0.62 * sqr(fc) = 2.82 MPa
Mcr = ( fr*Ig) / ( height /2 ) = 18.8 kN-m Mcr = ( fr*Ig) / ( height /2 ) = 18.8 kN-m Mcr = ( fr*Ig) / ( height /2 ) = 18.8 kN-m
● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking

Since the Ma/Mcr = 1.68 then it is cracking! Since the Ma/Mcr = 1.19 then it is cracking! Since the Ma/Mcr = 2.38 then it is cracking!
● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 82.57 mm Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 82.57 mm Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 81.24 mm
Icr = 303209867.78 mm^4 Icr = 303209867.78 mm^4 Icr = 304169613.82 mm^4
fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 8.58 MPa fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 6.08 MPa fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 11.97 MPa
fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 249.09 MPa fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 176.58 MPa fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 353.85 MPa
● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula) ● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula) ● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula)
Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.316 mm Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.224 mm Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.449 mm
Where Where Where
β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.224 β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.224 β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.222
T = 2 * sc = 116 mm T = 2 * sc = 116 mm T = 2 * sc = 116 mm
A = (width * T) / nc = 14500 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 14500 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 14500 mm^2
● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1) ● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1) ● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1)
Allowable maximum crack = 0.316 mm Allowable maximum crack = 0.224 mm Allowable maximum crack = 0.449 mm
Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok! Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok! Since Wcrk is < Allowed then not ok!
● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2) ● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2)● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2)
fs = 249.09 MPa < 255 MPa, therefore fs = 176.58 MPa < 183 MPa, therefore fs = 353.85 MPa < 360 MPa, therefore
Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!
● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3) ● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3) ● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3)
Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 12
Check by:

Beam Data
Span type = Simply supported
Span Length = 4.1 m
width, b = 0.25 m
height, h = 0.4 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 56.92 28.27 57.16
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 14.47 30.52 17.17
Mu (kN.m) = 56.92 28.27 57.16
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.01392 0.00748 0.01392
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509
Vmax = 241.59 kN 241.59 kN
ρused = 0.00941 0.0047 0.00941
Vs = 22.75 kN 0 kN
Neutral Axis = 58.7 48.7 58.7
Vs = 128.85 kN 128.85 kN
a= 49.9 41.4 49.9 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0145 0.0181 0.0145
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 63.03 34.31 63.03
Av/S_min1 = 256.32 mm²/m 256.32 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 493.68 mm 493.68 mm
ρmin = 0.00284 0.00509 0.00337
ρused = 0.0047 0.00705 0.0047
Tc = 2.19 < 1.53 kN-m, not to be considered!
Total(Av+t)= 0.95 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
Neutral Axis = 50.2 52.1 50.2
a= 42.67 44.29 42.67
Tensile Strain = 0.0174 0.0167 0.0174
ΦMn (kN.m) = 34.42 48.64 34.42
● Check Minimum according to Sec. 418.6.3

a.) 1. Least 2 at both top and bot
2. Min bar 2 (0.25*√fc)*bd/fy
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m
Table 4.1 = Crack width is not ok Crack width is not ok Crack width is ok
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 25mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm < 250mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 13
Check by:

Beam Data
Span Length = 4.95 m
width, b = .254 m
height, h = 0.45 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 103.25 14.44 76
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 15.64 66.22 18.3
Mu (kN.m) = 103.25 14.44 76
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.02148 0.0064 0.02148
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00211 0.00509
Vmax = 281.55 kN 281.55 kN
ρused = 0.01474 0.00404 0.01474
Vs = 49.74 kN 4.35 kN
Neutral Axis = 79.4 50 79.4
Vs = 150.16 kN 150.16 kN
a= 67.49 42.5 67.49 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0112 0.0205 0.0112
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 117.31 39.48 117.31
Av/S_req = 0.46 mm²/m 0.04 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 260.42 mm²/m 260.42 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 338.7 mm 485.9 mm
ρused = 0.00606 0.00808 0.00606
Tumax = 16.22 >= Tu = 8.47 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 67.1 58.3 67.1
a= 57.04 49.56 57.04
Tensile Strain = 0.0145 0.0172 0.0145
ΦMn (kN.m) = 57.87 73.06 57.87
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 13 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 24.17 kN-m 24.17 kN-m 24.17 kN-m
Table 4.1 = Crack width is ok Crack width is ok Crack width is not ok
Table 4.3 = Since S = 51.33mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 51.33mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 51.33mm > 50mm, ok!

Top Moment
Mu = 103.25 kN-m Mu = 14.44 kN-m Mu = 76 kN-m
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.02148 ρmax = 0.0064 ρmax = 0.02148
Neutral Axis N/A = 79.4 Neutral Axis N/A = 50 Neutral Axis N/A = 79.4
a = 67.49 a = 42.5 a = 67.49
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
Bottom Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.00957 ρmax = 0.01196 ρmax = 0.00957
a = 57.04 a = 49.56 a = 57.04
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9

Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 49.74 kN Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 4.35 kN
Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0.46 mm²/m Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0.04 mm²/m

● Applied Force
> Ao = 0.85 * Aoh =54723 mm²


At(prov) = 77.96 mm², O.K.






Where Where Where
A = (width * T) / nc = 9398 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 14732 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 12530.667 mm^2
Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok! Since Wcrk is < Allowed then not ok! Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok!
Since S = 51.33mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 51.33mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 77mm > 50mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 14
Check by:

Beam Data
width, b = 0.2 m
height, h = 0.3 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 6.78 28.15 41.68
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 1.07 0 0
Left Mid Right Ratio = 0.043 Ratio = 0 Ratio = 0
Mu (kN.m) = 6.78 28.15 41.68
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.03216 0.01853 0.03216
ρmin = 0.00417 0.00509 0.00509
Vmax = 136.43 kN 136.43 kN
ρused = 0.02224 0.01246 0.02224
● Compute Area Reinforcement 150 mm
Vs = 1.29 kN
Neutral Axis = 76 57.1 76
Vs = 72.76 kN
a= 64.6 48.54 64.6 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 120 mm Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0059 0.0097 0.0059
Av_used = 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 47.04 32.63 47.04
Av/S_req = 0.02 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 205.05 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 254.55 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 1.07 0 0 Av/S_used = 254.55 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 617.1 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm
ρmin = 0.00056 0 0 Design for Torsion Reinforcements
ρused = 0.00831 0.00831 0.00831
Tumax = 4.55 >= Tu = 1.18 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 65.1 51.9 65.1
a= 55.34 44.12 55.34
Tensile Strain = 0.0082 0.011 0.0082
ΦMn (kN.m) = 24.81 23.27 24.81
2 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 6 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 8.46 kN-m 8.46 kN-m 8.46 kN-m
Remark = Beam is not cracking! Beam is not cracking! Beam is cracking!
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 100mm < 300mm, ok! Since S = 100mm < 300mm, ok! Since S = 100mm > 50mm, ok!

Top Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.03216 ρmax = 0.01853 ρmax = 0.03216
Neutral Axis N/A = 76 Neutral Axis N/A = 57.1 Neutral Axis N/A = 76
a = 64.6 a = 48.54 a = 64.6
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
Bottom Moment
Mu = 1.07 kN-m Mu = 0 kN-m Mu = 0 kN-m
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρ_min=min(ρmin1, ρmin2)=0.00056 ρ_min=min(ρmin1, ρmin2)=0 ρ_min=min(ρmin1, ρmin2)=0
ρmax = 0.01432 ρmax = 0.01309 ρmax = 0.01432
a = 55.34 a = 44.12 a = 55.34
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
Mu / φMn = 0.043 Mu / φMn = 0 Mu / φMn = 0
● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 1.29 kN
Vs2 = (1/3)*Sqr(fc)*b*d = 72.76 kN
● Get the maximum spacing of stirrups
Since Vs1<Vs2 Then Minimum of (600mm, d/2] = 120 mm
● Get the Minimum Shear Area

Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0.02 mm²/m
Av/S_min1=0.062*Sqr(fc)*b/fys= 205.05 mm²/m
Av/S_min2=0.35*b/fys= 254.55 mm²/m
Av/S_used=Max(Shear Area req,Av/S1,Av/S2)= 254.55 mm²/m
● Compute for the Stirrup Spacing

Area_prov = AreaBar(Shear_bar) * Leg= 157.08 mm²
Spacing_req = Area_prov / Av/S_used= 617.1 mm
Spacing_used = Min(Spacing_req,Max Spacing)= 100 mm

● Applied Force
> Ao = 0.85 * Aoh =22440 mm²


At(prov) = 78.25 mm², O.K.




Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 450x10⁶ mm⁴ Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 450x10⁶ mm⁴ Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 450x10⁶ mm⁴

Since the Ma/Mcr = 0.68 then it is not cracking! Since the Ma/Mcr = 2.83 then it is cracking! Since the Ma/Mcr = 4.2 then it is cracking!
● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 87.77 mm Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 84.38 mm
Icr = 182314329.39 mm^4 Icr = 154160328.69 mm^4
fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 11.52 MPa fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 19.43 MPa
fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 186.4 MPa fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 297.44 MPa
● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula) ● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula)
Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.216 mm Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.449 mm
Where Where
β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.376 β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.523
T = 2 * sc = 116 mm T = 2 * sc = 148 mm
A = (width * T) / nc = 7733.333 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 9866.667 mm^2
● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1) ● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1)
Allowable maximum crack = 0.216 mm Allowable maximum crack = 0.449 mm
Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok! Since Wcrk is < Allowed then not ok!
● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2)● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2)
fs = 186.4 MPa < 192 MPa, therefore fs = 297.44 MPa < 303 MPa, therefore
Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!
● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3) ● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3)
Since S = 100mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 15
Check by:

Beam Data
Span Length = 4.1 m
width, b = 0.2 m
height, h = 0.3 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 27.66 8.21 1.18
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 3.53 11.13 1.04
Mu (kN.m) = 27.66 8.21 1.18
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.01853 0.01302 0.01853
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00414 0.0006
Vmax = 136.43 kN 136.43 kN
ρused = 0.01246 0.00831 0.01246
Vs = 0 kN 0 kN
Neutral Axis = 57.1 50.1 57.1
Vs = 72.76 kN 72.76 kN
a= 48.54 42.59 48.54 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0097 0.0115 0.0097
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 32.63 23.24 32.63
Av/S_req = 0 mm²/m 0 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 205.05 mm²/m 205.05 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 617.1 mm 617.1 mm
ρused = 0.00831 0.00831 0.00831
Tumax = 4.59 >= Tu = 1.07 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 51.9 50.1 51.9
a= 44.12 42.59 44.12
Tensile Strain = 0.011 0.0115 0.011
ΦMn (kN.m) = 23.27 23.24 23.27
2 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 6 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 8.46 kN-m 8.46 kN-m 8.46 kN-m
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok!

Top Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.01853 ρmax = 0.01302 ρmax = 0.01853
a = 48.54 a = 42.59 a = 48.54
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
Bottom Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.01309 ρmax = 0.01302 ρmax = 0.01309
a = 44.12 a = 42.59 a = 44.12
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9

Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 0 kN Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 0 kN
Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0 mm²/m Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0 mm²/m

● Applied Force
> Ao = 0.85 * Aoh =22440 mm²


At(prov) = 78.31 mm², O.K.




Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 450x10⁶ mm⁴ Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 450x10⁶ mm⁴ Ig = (width * height^3) / 12 = 450x10⁶ mm⁴

Since the Ma/Mcr = 2.7 then it is cracking! Since the Ma/Mcr = 1.09 then it is cracking! Since the Ma/Mcr = 0.1 then it is not cracking!
● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 74.17 mm Neutral Axis Depth, Y = 75.4 mm
Icr = 134507438.19 mm^4 Icr = 134034859.19 mm^4
fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 12.58 MPa fc = Ma * Y / Icr = 5.18 MPa
fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 261.18 MPa fs = Ma / [ As_c * ( d - Y/3 )] = 105.5 MPa
● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula) ● Compute of Crack Width (Gergely-Lutz formula)
Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.339 mm Wcrk = 0.000011*β*fs*(A * Sc)^(1/3) = 0.137 mm
Where Where
β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.346 β = (h - Y) / (d - Y) = 1.348
T = 2 * sc = 116 mm T = 2 * sc = 116 mm
A = (width * T) / nc = 11600 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 11600 mm^2
● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1) ● Allowed Crack Widths (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.1)
Allowable maximum crack = 0.339 mm Allowable maximum crack = 0.137 mm
Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok! Since Wcrk is > Allowed then ok!
● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2) ● Maximum bar Diameter (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.2)
Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok!
● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3) ● Maximum bar Spacing (ACI-224R-01 Table 4.3)
Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok! Since S = 100mm < 300mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 16
Check by:

Beam Data
width, b = 0.25 m
height, h = 0.4 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 43.93 30.03 60.57
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 35.12 10.22 21.71
Mu (kN.m) = 43.93 30.03 60.57
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.01391 0.00748 0.01391
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509
Vmax = 241.59 kN 241.59 kN
ρused = 0.00941 0.0047 0.00941
● Compute Area Reinforcement 150 mm
Vs = 28.84 kN
Neutral Axis = 58.6 48.7 58.6
Vs = 128.85 kN
a= 49.81 41.4 49.81 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 170 mm Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0145 0.0181 0.0145
Av_used = 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 63.02 34.31 63.02
Av/S_req = 0.31 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 256.32 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 318.18 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 35.12 10.22 21.71 Av/S_used = 318.18 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 493.68 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm
ρused = 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
Tumax = 13.08 >= Tu = 11.85 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 54.1 52.1 54.1
a= 45.99 44.29 45.99
Tensile Strain = 0.016 0.0167 0.016
ΦMn (kN.m) = 48.75 48.64 48.75
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m
Table 4.3 = Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok!

Top Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.01391 ρmax = 0.00748 ρmax = 0.01391
a = 49.81 a = 41.4 a = 49.81
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
Bottom Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.0107 ρmax = 0.01065 ρmax = 0.0107
a = 45.99 a = 44.29 a = 45.99
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 28.84 kN
Vs2 = (1/3)*Sqr(fc)*b*d = 128.85 kN
● Get the maximum spacing of stirrups
Since Vs1<Vs2 Then Minimum of (600mm, d/2] = 170 mm
● Get the Minimum Shear Area

Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0.31 mm²/m
Av/S_min1=0.062*Sqr(fc)*b/fys= 256.32 mm²/m
Av/S_min2=0.35*b/fys= 318.18 mm²/m
Av/S_used=Max(Shear Area req,Av/S1,Av/S2)= 318.18 mm²/m
● Compute for the Stirrup Spacing

Area_prov = AreaBar(Shear_bar) * Leg= 157.08 mm²
Spacing_req = Area_prov / Av/S_used= 493.68 mm
Spacing_used = Min(Spacing_req,Max Spacing)= 100 mm

● Applied Force
> Ao = 0.85 * Aoh =46240 mm²


At(prov) = 78.04 mm², O.K.






Where Where Where
A = (width * T) / nc = 9666.667 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 14500 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 14500 mm^2
Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 17
Check by:

Beam Data
width, b = 0.25 m
height, h = 0.4 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 99.18 13.07 81.81
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 8.79 75.09 8.87
Mu (kN.m) = 99.18 13.07 81.81
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.02524 0.00815 0.02524
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00261 0.00509
Vmax = 241.59 kN 241.59 kN
ρused = 0.01727 0.0047 0.01727
Vs = 68.53 kN 25.55 kN
Neutral Axis = 85.1 63.2 85.1
Vs = 128.85 kN 128.85 kN
a= 72.33 53.72 72.33 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0085 0.0132 0.0085
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 99.59 36.67 99.59
Av/S_req = 0.73 mm²/m 0.27 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 256.32 mm²/m 256.32 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 214.32 mm 493.68 mm
ρmin = 0.00176 0.00509 0.00178
ρused = 0.0047 0.0148 0.0047
Tumax = 12.35 >= Tu = 3.62 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 64.3 75.8 64.3
a= 54.66 64.43 54.66
Tensile Strain = 0.013 0.0099 0.013
ΦMn (kN.m) = 36.72 86.56 36.72
Almin = 538.62 >= Al(req'd) = 0.2 mm², thus use Al(min)
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m
Table 4.1 = Crack width is not ok Crack width is not ok Crack width is not ok
Owner: Mark: 18
Check by:

Beam Data
Span Length = 3.4 m
width, b = 0.25 m
height, h = 0.4 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 49.93 44.49 79.83
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 38.22 34.08 27.73
Mu (kN.m) = 49.93 44.49 79.83
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.02155 0.01068 0.02155
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509
Vmax = 241.59 kN 241.59 kN
ρused = 0.0148 0.00705 0.0148
Vs = 44.27 kN 0 kN
Neutral Axis = 72.5 53.3 72.5
Vs = 128.85 kN 128.85 kN
a= 61.62 45.31 61.62 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0105 0.0162 0.0105
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 86.63 48.71 86.63
Av/S_min1 = 256.32 mm²/m 256.32 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 331.78 mm 493.68 mm
ρused = 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
Tumax = 12.83 >= Tu = 3.45 kN-m, O.K.
Neutral Axis = 66.6 53.3 66.6
a= 56.61 45.31 56.61
Tensile Strain = 0.0124 0.0162 0.0124
ΦMn (kN.m) = 50.17 48.71 50.17
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm < 25mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 25mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!

Top Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.02155 ρmax = 0.01068 ρmax = 0.02155
a = 61.62 a = 45.31 a = 61.62
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9
Bottom Moment
Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85 Beta= 0.85
ρmax = 0.0112 ρmax = 0.01068 ρmax = 0.0112
a = 56.61 a = 45.31 a = 56.61
φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9 φ = 0.9

Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 44.27 kN Vs1 = (Vu - φVc)/0.75 = 0 kN
Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0.47 mm²/m Shear Area req = Vs1/(fys*d )= 0 mm²/m

● Applied Force
> Ao = 0.85 * Aoh =46240 mm²


At(prov) = 77.96 mm², O.K.






Where Where Where
A = (width * T) / nc = 9666.667 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 9666.667 mm^2 A = (width * T) / nc = 12333.333 mm^2
Since dt = 16mm < 25mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!
Since S = 50mm < 250mm, ok! Since S = 75mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok!
Owner: Mark: 19
Check by:

Beam Data
width, b = 0.25 m
height, h = 0.4 m
Top
Top
Top
TB [kN-m] 75.71 34.15 68.63
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 12.69 45.58 7.84
Mu (kN.m) = 75.71 34.15 68.63
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.02155 0.01068 0.02155
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509
Vmax = 241.59 kN 241.59 kN
ρused = 0.0148 0.00705 0.0148
Vs = 41.75 kN 7.43 kN
Neutral Axis = 72.5 53.3 72.5
Vs = 128.85 kN 128.85 kN
a= 61.62 45.31 61.62 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0105 0.0162 0.0105
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 86.63 48.71 86.63
Av/S_req = 0.45 mm²/m 0.08 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 256.32 mm²/m 256.32 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 351.77 mm 493.68 mm
ρmin = 0.00255 0.00509 0.00157
ρused = 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
Tc = 2.19 < 1.93 kN-m, not to be considered!
Neutral Axis = 66.6 53.3 66.6
a= 56.61 45.31 56.61
Tensile Strain = 0.0124 0.0162 0.0124
ΦMn (kN.m) = 50.17 48.71 50.17

3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m 18.8 kN-m
Table 4.1 = Crack width is not ok Crack width is not ok Crack width is ok
Owner: Mark: 55
Check by:

Beam Data
Span Length = 4.1 m
width, b = 0.2 m
height, h = .4 m
Top
Top
Top
Ratio = 0 Ratio = 0 Ratio = 0
TB [kN-m] 0 0 0
Bot
Bot
Bot
BB [kN-m] 46.76 70.09 25.93
Torsion 0 0 0 Depth = 0.26 Depth use is ok Table 409.3.1.1
Mu (kN.m) = 0 0 0
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρmax = 0.00909 0.00968 0.00909
ρmin = 0 0 0
Vmax = 193.27 kN 193.27 kN
ρused = 0.00588 0.00588 0.00588
Vs = 34.78 kN 1.1 kN
Neutral Axis = 51.9 65.1 51.9
Vs = 103.08 kN 103.08 kN
a= 44.12 55.34 44.12 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0168 0.0128 0.0168
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 33.23 34.76 33.23
Av/S_req = 0.37 mm²/m 0.01 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 205.05 mm²/m 205.05 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Table 409.6.3.3b
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 422.24 mm 617.1 mm
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509
ρused = 0.00882 0.01542 0.00882
Tc = 1.52 < 0 kN-m, not to be considered!
Total(Av+t)= 0.92
Neutral Axis = 57.1 76 57.1
Total(Av+t)min= 38.18
a= 48.54 64.6 48.54
Tensile Strain = 0.015 0.0099 0.015
ΦMn (kN.m) = 47.56 71.92 47.56

2 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 9 0.025*bd
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 15.04 kN-m 15.04 kN-m 15.04 kN-m
Table 4.1 = Crack width is ok Crack width is ok Crack width is not ok
Table 4.3 = Since S = 100mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 100mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok!

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DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement ● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

Design for Torsion Reinforcements

● Compute the Cracking Torque ● Compute the Thereshold Torsion ● Remark

● Compute the Tu maximum ● Remark

● Compute the Al provided ● Remark

● Material Properties ● Material Properties ● Material Properties

● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment

● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking

● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking

● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

● Check Minimum according to Sec. 418.6.3

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement ● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

Design for Torsion Reinforcements

● Compute the Cracking Torque ● Compute the Thereshold Torsion ● Remark

● Compute the Tu maximum ● Remark

● Compute the Al provided ● Remark

● Material Properties ● Material Properties ● Material Properties

● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment

● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking

● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking

● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

● Get the Minimum Shear Area

● Compute for the Stirrup Spacing

Design for Torsion Reinforcements

● Compute the Cracking Torque ● Compute the Thereshold Torsion ● Remark

● Compute the Tu maximum ● Remark

● Compute the Al provided ● Remark

● Material Properties ● Material Properties ● Material Properties

● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment

● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking

● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking

● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement ● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

Design for Torsion Reinforcements

● Compute the Cracking Torque ● Compute the Thereshold Torsion ● Remark

● Compute the Tu maximum ● Remark

● Compute the Al provided ● Remark

● Material Properties ● Material Properties ● Material Properties

● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment ● Applied Service Moment

● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking ● Section Properties at Cracking

● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking ● Check if Beam is cracking

● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs ● Shear-Strain compatability characteristecs

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

● Compute Area of Shear Reinforcement

● Get the Minimum Shear Area