COMBINED

GAS LAW
( BOYLE'S LAW, CHARLE'S LAW,AND GAY-
LUSSAC'S LAW
 BOYLE'S LAW
Robert Boyle an Anglo-Irish chemist in 1662
stated that the pressure exerted by a gas is
inversely proportional to the volume occupied
by it at a constant mass and temperature.
FORMULA: P1 V1 = P2 V2

CHARLE'S LAW

Jacques Alexandre César Charles was a

French inventor, scientist, mathematician,
and balloonist.
He stated that if the volume increases, the
temperature will increase

FORMULA: V1/ T1= V2/T2

GAY LUSSAC'S LAW

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was a

French chemist and physicist
Gay-Lussac’s law states the
temperature and pressure of an
ideal gas are directly
proportional, assuming constant
mass and volume.

FORMULA:

P1/ T1 = P2/T2
 COMBINED LAW
An amalgation of Boyle's law, Charles's law,and Gay-
Lussac's law , the combined law comes into a being. Gas
pressure and volume are calculated by taking the ratio of
their products and calculating their absolute
temperature. FORMULA FOR THE
COMBINED GAS LAW
The combined gas law stated mathematically as
PV/T=K
Where P denotes pressure
T - temperature
V- volume, and
K- for constant

The law can be stated as follows when two chemicals are compared in two
conditions:
P1 V1/T1 =P2 V2/ T2
P2 stands for initial pressure
V2 -initial volume
T2- TEMPERATURE at start
P1-stands for final pressure
V1- final volume
T1-final temperature
Example
On the surface of the earth, a balloon filled with helium will
have a specific pressure, temperature, and volume. If you let go
of the balloon it will soar then temperature and air start to
diminish as you get higher in the air.
Air pressure - the force exerted by air, whether compressed or
unconfined, on any surface in contact with it.
Temperature - is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the
perceptions of hotness and coldness.
Volume of gas - defined as the space occupied by the gaseous particles at
standard temperature and pressure conditions

Molecule -a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive

forces known as chemical bonds
 PROBLEM

The gas has a 5L initial volume and a 3L final volume. Given an initial temperature of 273 K, a final
temperature of 200 K, and a starting pressure of 25 kPa, calculate the gas's final pressure.

Solution:
P2=25 kPa according to the specified parameters
V1 = 3L, V2 = 5L
273K = T1
T2 = 200 kelvin
P2V2/T2 = P1V1/T1, according to the combined gas law.

We get 25 x 5 / 273 = P1 x 3 / 200 by substituting in the formula.

As a result, P1 = 30.525 kPa.
 EXPERIMENT TIME!
EGG IN THE BATTLE
Materials:
PEELED BOILED EGG
BOTTLE OR FLASK
MATCH OR LIGTHER
A PIECE OF PAPER

PROCEDURE
Prepare all your materials the boiled egg,bottle or flask,match
or lighter and peace of paper.(caution: because were dealing
with fire prepare a fire distinguisher just incase)
Now burn a piece of paper using a match or lighter, then put a
piece of paper inside the bottle or flask.
Then put a peeled boiled egg at the opening of bottle or flask
Lastly observe what will happen next.
 EXPLANATION
When the flaming piece of paper
Of the flask with an egg the flaming The pressure outside the bottle is
inside the flask was dropped and then
paper heats up the air molecules and higher than inside the bottle, the
the egg is put at the opening of the
this molecules tries to move apart force that outside pressure inserted is
flask. Eggs diameter is larger then the
but because the air is trap inside the strong enough to gently push the egg
opening of the flask. Air pressure of
bottle there's no way out, then the air inside the bottle.
inside and outside the bottle is the
molecules will start to press the wall
same ,the only force that is present is
since the wall won't move as the
the force of gravity. That is not strong
water and air pressure increases,
enough. The bottle is full of air
once the pressure inside the bottle is
molecules when you drop the flaming
strong enough the egg will jump up
piece of paper and sealed the
and down.
opening.
1.An Anglo-Irish chemist
QUIZ!
2.It is amalgamation of boyle'slaw, Charles'slaw, and GAY-LUSSAC' law.
3. It is a force exerted by the air, whether compressed or unconfined.
4.Defined as space occupied by gaseous particles at standard
temperature and pressure conditions.
5. It is the Physical quantity that express quantitatively the perception
of hotness or coldness.
6. This SYMBOL denotes pressure.
7.He stated that the temperature and pressure of an ideal gas are
directly proportional.
8.He stated that if the volume increases the temperature will also
increase.
9.He stated that pressure exerted by gas is inversely proportional to the
occupied by it.
10.K stands for?
THANK YOU!