1

ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ߍ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߣ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏߦ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߍߣߍߛߘߊߠ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߘߛ
߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ ߊߧ ߲߫ߎߣ߬ ߊߙߛ ߲߫ ߊߦߐߝߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ

ߍߣߍߛߘߊߠ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߘߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ߏ ߝ߬ ߊߞߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߊߡ߬ߐߣߕ ߊߝ߬ ߊߞ
ߊߦ߲߫ߌߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟߎ߮ ߖߊߓ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߊߡ߬ߍߣߞ߲߫߬ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߋߠ
߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߏ
߬ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߡ ߲߫ߎߞ ߲߫ߎߛ ߲߫ߎߛߐߓ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߦߡ߬ߌߢ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ
߬ ߟ
ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߎߣ߬ ߲߫ߊߙ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߦ߰ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣ߬ ߊߙ߬ߎߞ

߲߫ ߲߫ߎߣ߬ ߲߫ߊߙ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߏߝ߬ ߊߞߟ ߲߫ ߊߘߎߞߊߓ(

)ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߏߞ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߦ߰ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ
 ‫߁‪ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߡߐ ߓߍ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߞߋߗ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߓߊߕߏߕߊߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߎߡߍߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߕߌߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ ََُۡ َ‬ ‫لن َ ٗ َ َ ٗ َ َ ا َ ۡ َ َ ا‬ ‫َ َ ٓ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ا َ ٓ ا ٗ ِّ ا‬
‫ون} [سبأ‪.]28:‬‬ ‫اس ب ِش ريا ون ِذيرا ول َٰ ِكن أكي ٱلن ِ‬
‫اس َّل يعلم‬ ‫{ وما أرسلن َٰ ك ِإَّل كافة ل ِ‬
‫ߏ ߡߐ ߓߍ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߘߟߊߝߎߟߌߟߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߡߴߌ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߈߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߛߓߊߌ߲߫ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߴߕ ߬ߋߟ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߊߝ ߐߡ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߞ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ُ ْ َ َ ُّ َ ا ُ ِّ َ ُ ُ ه‬
‫اَّلل إ َل ْي ُك ْم َج ِم ً‬
‫يعا} [األعراف‪.]158:‬‬ ‫{ قل يا أي ها الناس ِإ ين رسول ِ ِ‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬
‫ߎ ߸ ߒߠߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ ا ه‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ َ هُ‬ ‫الر ُس ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫اس َق ْد َج َاء ُك ُم ا‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها ا‬
‫ول ِبال َحق ِمن ارِبك ْم ف ِآمنوا خ ر ْ ًيا لك ْم ۚ َو ِإن تكف ُروا ف ِإن ِ ِ‬
‫َّلل‬ ‫الن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل َع ِل ً‬
‫يما َح ِك ً‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ان ه ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الس َم َاو ِ َ ْ‬ ‫َما ّف ا‬
‫يما} [النساء‪.]170:‬‬ ‫ض ۚ وك‬ ‫ات واألر ِ‬ ‫ِي‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߞߋߟߊ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ ߘߌߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬‬‫ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߸߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ‪]߀߇߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߍߣߍ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫ߌ‬‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߕߏߕߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊߟߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߓߍߣߊߕߐߘߞ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߬߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬

‫اَّلل ِب ُك ِل َ ي ْ‬ ‫ا َ َ ُ َ ا ٌ َ َ َ َ ِ ِ َ ُ ْ َ َ َٰ ا ُ َ ه َ َ َ َ ا ِ َّ َ َ َ‬
‫ان ه ُ‬
‫ش ٍء‬ ‫اَّلل وخاتم الن ِبي ري ۗ وك‬
‫{ما كان محمد أبا أح ٍد من رج ِالكم ول ِكن رسول ِ‬
‫َع ِل ً‬
‫يما} [األحزاب‪.]40:‬‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߞ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߗ ߭‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߟߐ߲߫ ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߝߊߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߍߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߀߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߞߙߎߞߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫‪5‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߡߎ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߂‪߲߫ ߕ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ-‬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬
‫ߛߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪:‬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬
‫ߍߘߌ߲߫ ߛߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߎ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪ߐߟߝ ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߡߖ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫َْ ُْ ََهُْ َاُ َ‬
‫ون}[البقرة‪.]21:‬‬ ‫اع ُب ُدوا َراب ُك ُم هال ِذي َخ َل َق ُك ْم َو هال ِذ َ‬
‫ين ِمن قب ِلكم لعلكم تتق‬ ‫اس ْ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها ا‬
‫الن ُ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߢߍߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬‫﴿ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߸﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ [߁߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ََ ُ ِ اْ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ا ُ ا ُ َ ا ُ ُ ه‬
‫احد ٍة َوخل َق ِم ْن َها ز ْو َج َها َو َبث ِم ْن ُه َما‬
‫سو ِ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬‫خ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫{يا أي ها الناس اتقوا ربكم‬
‫ا َ‬
‫ِر َجاَّل ك ِث ر ًيا َو ِن َس ااء }[النساء‪.]1:‬‬

‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߣߌߡߊ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߏ߬ ߝߘߎߡߊ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊ߲߫ ߡ߬ߏߛߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߡ߬ߍߗ ߬ߋߕߊߡ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߏߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߊ ߳ߎߡߊߙ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߏߞ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߣߑߓߌ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ [߁ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫﴾]ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߛߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߊߞߞߊ ߲߫ ߘߊߦߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߟߋߒߠߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߓߌ߬ߘߐ߬ߦߊ ߝߊߣߐߓߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߊߛߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߤߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫‪߲߫ ߲߫ (( ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ:‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߎ ߝߌߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߰ ߊߓ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߢ :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߒߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߓߋߟߊ ߟߊ ߕߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞߎ߲߫ ߣߊߜߏ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߝߍߡߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߙߏߞ ߰ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߟߊ ߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߜߟߌߡߊ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ߍ‬‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ َ ߬‬
‫ا ْ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُّ َ ا ُ ا َ َ ْ َ ُ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ ً َ‬
‫وبا َوق َبا ِئ َل ِل َت َع َارفوا ۚ ِإن أك َر َمك ْم‬‫{يا أي ها الناس ِإنا خلقناكم من ذك ٍر وأنث وجعلناكم شع‬
‫َ ه َْ َ ُ ْ ا ه َ َ ٌ َ‬
‫يم خ ِب ر ٌي} [الحجرات‪]13:‬‬ ‫اَّلل أتقاكم ۚ ِإن اَّلل ع ِل‬
‫ِعند ِ‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߗߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߮߫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߓ ߲߫‬‫ߏߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߊ ߬ߓ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߡߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߬‬
‫‪6‬‬
 ‫ߎ ‪߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ߏߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߞߌ߭ߖ߬ߌߡ߬ߌߙߕ (([ ߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ ]ߓߏ߲߫ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߓߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ ߛߌ߲߫‬
‫(߃߂߇߀)‪߲߫ ߕ ߌ .‬‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߍ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ ߛߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߛߎߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫‪߭ ߲߫ ߬ߏߵߞ.‬‬

‫߃‪߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬

‫ߐ‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߗߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬‫߬ߠߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪:‬‬‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮‬ ‫߬ߠߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߗߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫اع َ‬ ‫ي من َب ْع ِده ۚ َوأَ ْو َح ْي َنا إ َ ََٰل إ ْب َراه َ َ ْ‬ ‫{ إ انا أَ ْو َح ْي َنا إ َل ْي َك َك َما أَ ْو َح ْي َنا إ َ ََٰل ُن َ ا َ‬
‫يل‬ ‫يم و ِإ س َم ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وح َ والن ِب ِي ر ّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ َٰ ٍ َ ُّ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ََ ُ َ َ َْْ‬
‫ور}‬ ‫ود زُب ً ا‬ ‫اط و ِعيَس وأيوب ويونس وهارون وسليمان ۚ وآتينا داو‬ ‫و ِإسحاق وي ْعقوب واألس َب ِ‬
‫[النساء‪.]163:‬‬

‫ߐ ߣߎߤ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߴߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߣ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬߸‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߦߎߓߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߌߛߑߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߛߌ߬ߤߊߞߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߊ ߬ߞߎߓߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߐ ߖ߭ߊ ߬ߓߎߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߣߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߊߙߎߣߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟ ߏ߬ߡߊߣߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ ߊߘߎߊߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ]߃߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫[ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߕߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ߡߊߘߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߡߊߣ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊߛߙߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫‪7‬‬
 ‫اه َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ا َْ‬ ‫ُ ً َ ه‬ ‫ين َما َو ا َٰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫{شع لكم ِم َن الد‬
‫َ َ َ َُ‬
‫يم‬ ‫َّص ِب ِه نوحا وال ِ َذي أوح ْينا ِإل ْيك و َما وصينا ِب ِه ِإب َر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وه ْم إ َل ْي ه ۚ ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل‬ ‫ين َو ََّل َت َت َف ار ُقوا فيه ۚ ك ُ ُ َي َع ََل ْال ُم ْشك ر َّ‬
‫ي َما َت ْد ُع ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫الد َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يموا‬‫يَس ۖ أَ ْن أَ ِق ُ‬
‫وش َو ِع َ َٰ‬‫َو ُم َ َٰ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َي ْج َت ُث إل ْي ِه َمن َيش ُاء َو َي ْه ِدي إل ْي ِه َمن ُي ِن ُ‬
‫يب}[الشورى‪.]13:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِي ِ‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߣߎߤ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߛߙߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߟߋ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ߙߛߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߛߌߴߣ ߲߫ ߊߛߎߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߬ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߘߋ߬ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߘߊߝߘߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߟߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߋ߬ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߓ ߏ߬ߢߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߞߏߟߊߒߞߘߐߢߐ߲߫ ߦߊ‪߲߫ߌߘߊߡ߬ ߊߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߦߟߌߘߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߠ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߊ ߬ߥߑߙߊ ߰ߕߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ߬ߖߌߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߐߝߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ‬
‫اَّلل ِب ِع َب ِاد ِه لخ ِب ر ٌي‬ ‫ي َي َد ْيه ۗ إ ان ه َ‬‫{و هال ِذي أَ ْو َح ْي َنا إ َل ْي َك م َن ْالك َتاب ُه َو ْال َح ُّق ُم َص ِد ًقا ِّل َما َب رْ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َب ِص ر ٌي }[فاطر‪.]31:‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߴߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߴߌ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߣ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫߰ߙߋ ߦߋߟߌߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬‫ߢߍߕߊ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ߕߌ߰ߦߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߎߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫[ߛߌ߲߫ߘߌߓߊ ߮ ‪]߁߃:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫߄‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪:‬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߓߐߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߓߐߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫َ َُ ْ ً ََْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ َ ِ ً ِّ َ َ ْ َّ َ‬
‫احكم‬ ‫اب وم هي ِمنا علي ِه ۖ ف‬ ‫ي َيد ْي ِه ِم َن ال ِك َت‬ ‫{وأنزلنا إليك ال ِكتاب بالحق مصدقا لما ب ر‬
‫ُْ ْ َا‬ ‫َ َ ِ َ َ ه ُ َ َ ِ َ ا ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ا َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ٍّ َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َب ْي َن ُهم ِبما أنزل اَّلل ۖ وَّل تت ِبع أهواءهم عما جاءك ِمن الحق ۚ ِلكل جعلنا ِمنكم ِشعة‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ِّ ُ ُ ّ‬ ‫َ َْ ً َ َْ َ َ ه ُ َ َ َ َ ُْ ُا ا َ َ ا َ َ‬
‫ات ۚ‬ ‫احدة ول َٰ ِكن ل َي ْبل َوك ْم ِ يف َما آتاك ْم ۖ فاست ِبقوا الخ ر َي ِ‬ ‫و ِمن هاجا ۚ ولو شاء اَّلل لجعلكم أمة و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ه َْ ُ ُْ َ ً َ َ ُُ‬
‫يه تخت ِلفون }[المائدة‪.]48:‬‬ ‫يعا ف ُين ِبئكم ِب َما كنتم ِف ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اَّلل مر ِجعكم ج ِم‬
‫ِإَل ِ‬

‫ߍ ߟߍߙߊ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ߕߌ߰ߦߊ ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊߞߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߣߴߌ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊ ߬ߥߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߌ ߞߊߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߍߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߋ߬ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߣߊ ߓߍ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߐߞ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߘߐߓߐ ߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߤߙߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ߞߊߢߐߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߛߊ‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߏߣߍ ߕߘ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ߋߟ ߋߠߒ{{ :‬‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߈߄:‬‬
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߎߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߌߛߊ ߮ ߓߎ߬ߣ ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ ߟߌ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߘߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ (߃߄߄߃)‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫}} ߓߎ߬ߞߊ ߰ߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬‫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ.‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫߅‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋߣߊ ߓߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߌ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߛߎߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߬ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߤߎߣ :‬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ߸‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߏ߬ߡߊߣߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߕߌ‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߟߊ ߬ߢߣߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߛߏ߬ߛߊ ߬ߦߟߌߟߊ ߸ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߙߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏߢߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߓߍ߬ߠߊ ‪߲߫ ߊߠ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߌߞ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߌߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ ߲߫‬
‫‪߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߣߌߤ.‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߘߎߊߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߣߊߡ߬ߏߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߛߎߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߬ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߤߎߣ :‬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߕߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߖߐ ߦߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߣߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߛߏ߬ߛߊ ߬ߦߟߌߟߊ ߸ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߬ߠߊ ‪ߊߟߣߌߤ ߲߫ ߊߠ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߌߞ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߌߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߙߍ‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏߢߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫‪:ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل َع َل ْي ُك ْم ۚ َه ْل م ْن َخ الق َغ رْ ُي ه ِ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ِ َ ا َ َ ْ ْ‬
‫َ ه‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ا ُ ْ ُ‬
‫ض ۚ َّل‬ ‫اَّلل يرزق كم من السم ِاء واألر ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اس اذك ُروا ِن ْع َمت ِ‬ ‫{ ي ا أيه ا الن‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َٰ َ ا ُ َ َ َ ّا َٰ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ِإل ه ِإَّل هو ۖ ف أن تؤفكون }[فاطر‪.]3:‬‬

‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪ߊߓ߲߫ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ ،‬‬
‫ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߍߡߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߏ߬ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߘ ߲߫‬

‫‪10‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߐ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߏ߰﴾ [ߛߌ߲߫ߘߌߓߊ ߮‪،‬‬
‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߟ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߃:‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َا َ ْ ُ ا ْ َ َ َْ‬
‫األ ْب َص َار َو َمن ُي ْخ ر ُج ْال َ ا‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫{ق ْل َمن َي ْر ُز ُق ُكم ِم َن ا‬
‫ُ‬
‫ح ِم َن ال َم ِي ِت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ض أمن يم ِلك السم ع و‬
‫ِ‬ ‫الس َم ِاء َواأل ْر‬
‫ون }[يونس‪.]31:‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ه ُ َ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ا ُ َ‬
‫ح ومن يدبر األمر ۚ فسيقولون اَّلل ۚ فقل أفَل تتق‬ ‫ويخ ِرج الميت ِمن ال ي‬
‫ߖߐߕߌ߰‬‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߡߐ߲߫ ߕߐ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬‫ߖߐ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߭ ߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߐߓߊߟ ߊߡߌߣ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߍߣߍߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊߞߌߛߍ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߟߏߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋߛߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߓߐ߲߫ ߣߌߡߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟ ߊߢߌߟߊߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߋߘߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛ ߭‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬﴾ [ߦߣߎߛߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌߣߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َٰ ٌ ا َ ه ُ‬ ‫َ ا َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ا ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ِ َ ا َ َ ْ َْ‬
‫اَّلل ۚ ق ْل َهاتوا‬
‫ض ۗ أ ِإل ه مع ِ‬
‫{أمن ي ُبدأ الخلق ثم ي ِعيده ومن يرزقكم من السم ِاء واألر ِ‬
‫ي}[النمل‪.]64:‬‬ ‫ُب ْر َه َان ُك ْم إن ك ُ‬
‫نت ْم َصادق ر َّ‬
‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬
‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߝߟߐ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߡߐ߲߫ ߕߐ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߘߜ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ ]ߟߞߌߛߍ ‪]߄߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߟߏߡߟߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߊ ߬‬

‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߟߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߣߌ߲߫ ߗߋߟߊߡ ߮‬
‫ߕߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߡߊ ߬‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫َ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ّ ُ ِ ُ ا ا ُ ا َ ۡ ُ ُ ْ ه َ َ ۡ َ ُ ْ ا َٰ ُ َ ۖ‬
‫وت َفم ۡن ُهم ام ۡن َه َدى ٱ ه ُ‬
‫َّلل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ ولقد بعثنا ِ يف كل أم ٖة رسوَّل أ ِن ٱعبدوا ٱَّلل وٱجت ِنبوا ٱلط غ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ْ َ ۡ َ َ َ َ َٰ َ ُ‬ ‫ا َ َٰ َ ُۚ َ ُ ْ ّ ۡ َ ۡ‬ ‫ا ۡ َ ا ۡ ََۡ‬ ‫َ ُۡ‬
‫ض فٱنظروا كيف كان ع ِقبة‬ ‫و ِمن ه ِم من حقت علي ِه ٱلضل لة ف ِس ريوا ِ يف ٱألر ِ‬
‫ي}[النحل‪.]36:‬‬ ‫ٱ ۡل ُم َكذب ر َّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊߓߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊߥߌ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߘߏ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏ߲߫ߞߏߓߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߏߘߴߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߢߊߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߜߋ߲߫ ߜߋ߲߫ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߴߏ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߥߎߦߊߝߐߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ ْ َا ُ َ َ َ ا ََ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ا ُ‬ ‫ا ُ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ ْ َ‬
‫وح ِإلي ِه أنه َّل ِإل َٰ ه ِإَّل أنا فاعبد ِ‬
‫ون‬ ‫ول ِإَّل ن ِ ي‬
‫{وما أرسلنا ِمن قب ِلك ِمن رس ٍ‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫}[األنبياء‪.]25:‬‬
‫ߏ ߟߐ߬ ߏ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߛ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߗߋ߲߫ ߌߟߋ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ‬
‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߖ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫﴾ [ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߏ߲߫ ߒߠߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߣߎߤߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬

‫اب َي ْو ٍم‬ ‫اَّلل َما َل ُكم ِم ْن إ َل َٰ ه َغ ْ ُي ُه إ ِّن أَ َخ ُ‬

‫اف َع َل ْي ُك ْم َع َذ َ‬ ‫{يا َق ْوم ْ‬
‫اع ُب ُدوا ه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ ٍ ر ِ ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يم}[األعراف‪.]59:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ِظ ٍ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߋߠߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߒ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߘߏ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߌߙߋߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߉߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌߟ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫نت ۡم‬ ‫َّلل َوٱ ات ُق ۖ ُ‬

‫وه َذَٰ ل ُك ۡم َخ ۡ ‪ٞ‬ي هل ُك ۡم إن ُك ُ‬ ‫ال ل َق ۡومه ٱ ۡع ُب ُد ْوا ٱ ه َ‬ ‫َ َۡ َ ۡ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يم ِإذ ق َ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫{ و ِإب َٰر ِه‬
‫ون}[العنكبوت‪.]16:‬‬ ‫ََُۡ َ‬
‫تعلم‬
‫ߎ‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߐ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾[ߕߊߟߏ߲߫ߕߊߟߏ߲߫ߓߊ‪]߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛ߲߫ ߐߟߌߤ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ ُ ه‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ُْ ٌَ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫هَ َُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َْ ُُْ‬
‫اَّلل َما لكم َ ِم ْن ِإل َٰ ٍه غ ر ْ ُي ُه ۖ قد َج َاءتكم َب ِينة ِمن ارِبك ْم ۖ ْه َٰ ِذ ِه ناق ة ِ‬
‫اَّلل‬ ‫وا‬ ‫د‬ ‫{قال يا قوم اعب‬
‫وها ب ُسوء َف َيأ ُخ َذ ُك ْم َع َذابٌ‬ ‫َ َ َت َم ُّس َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ا َ َِ ُ َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َُْ‬
‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫اَّلل ۖ وَّل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫َلكم آية ۖ فذروها تأكل ِ يف أر ِ‬
‫يم}[األعراف‪.]73:‬‬ ‫أ ِل ٌ‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߌߞߊߔ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߒ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕߊߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߛߏ ߟߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߡߐߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߵߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߰ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߎߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߕߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߘߡߊߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ ߏ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ﴾[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߓߑߦߊߺ߳ ߊߺ߬ߎ ߭ߛ ]߃߇:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߬ ߘߌߡߌ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ُ ََ ُ َْ‬ ‫ٌَ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اع ُب ُدوا ه َ‬ ‫{يا َق ْوم ْ‬
‫اَّلل َما لكم ِم ْن ِإل َٰ ٍه غ ر ْ ُي ُه ۖ قد َج َاءتكم َب ِينة ِمن ارِبك ْم ۖ فأ ْوفوا الك ْي َل‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ُ َ هُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ا َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُْ ُ ّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ض َب ْعد ِإ ْصَل ِح َها ۚ ذَٰ ِلك ْم خ ر ْ ٌي لك ْم‬
‫وال ِم ريان وَّل تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم وَّل تف ِسدوا ِ يف األر ِ‬
‫ي}[األعراف‪.]85:‬‬ ‫إن ُك ُ‬
‫نتم ُّم ْؤمن ر َّ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪ߌߞߊߔ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߒ ߡߌ߬ߙ ߲߫ߌ߬ߘߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ߟߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߭ ߟߝߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߛߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫‪12‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ ߘߌߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߟߊߢߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߅߈:ߟ ،‬‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊ ߞߏ ߝߟߐ ߘߐ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌߦߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬

‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ا َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا ّ َ َ ه ُ َ َ َٰ َ ا َ َ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫َ ََ ْ‬
‫اخ َ ْي ُت َك َف ْ‬
‫الصَلة‬ ‫اع ُبد ِ ّ ين َوأ ِق ِم‬ ‫اس َت ِم ْع ِل َما ُي َ َٰ‬
‫وح (‪ِ )13‬إن ِ يث أنا اَّلل َّل ِإل ه ِإَّل أنا ف‬ ‫{ وأنا‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِل ِذك ِري (‪[} )14‬طه‪.]14- 13:‬‬
‫ߏ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ ߒߠߋ ﴿ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߒߠߋ ߓߘߴߌ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߌ ߕߟߏߡߊߟߐ߬ ߌ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߒߠߋ ߞߐ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߒ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߘߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߟߐ߬ ߒ‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖ ߲߫‬‫ߕ ߐߤߊ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ، ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߁-߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߏߝߐ߲߫ ߞߊߡߊ ߬﴾[ ߭‬
‫ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߝ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ -‬‬

‫اب }[غافر‪.]27:‬‬ ‫ِّ ُ ْ ُ َ ِ َ َ ِ ُ ِ ُ ِ ُ َ َ ِ ا ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ َ‬

‫ِ{إ ين عذت ِبر ُ ين وربكم من كل متك ُ ٍي َّل يؤ ِمن ِبيو ِم ال ِحس ِ‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߊ ߘߊ ߬ߡߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߒߠߋ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߞߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ ߬ ߒ ߕߌ߭ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ߡߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ‪ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߏ߬ߦߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߠߊ ߬﴾[ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪߲߫ ߖ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߵߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ‪:ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߴߞ -‬‬
‫وه ۗ َه َٰ َذا ِ َ‬
‫ِص ٌاط ُّم ْس َت ِق ٌ‬
‫يم }[آل عمران‪.]51:‬‬ ‫اَّلل َر ِن َو َرُّب ُك ْم َف ْ‬
‫اع ُب ُد ُ‬ ‫{ إ ان ه َ‬
‫ُي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߕߋߟߋߣߍ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬‪߲߫ ߊߟߌߛ ߬ߋߠ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߒ ߕߌ߭ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ߡߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ‪- ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߏ߬ߦߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫﴾[ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߖ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߅:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߞߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ‪:‬‬
‫هَ َ ِ ََاُْ اُ َ ُ ْ ْ ه ََ ْ َ اَ هُ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َّ ْ َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫اَّلل َعل ْي ِه ال َج انة‬ ‫شك ِب ِ‬
‫اَّلل فقد حرم‬ ‫اَّلل ر ُ ين وربكم ۖ ِإنه من ي ِ‬ ‫اع ُبدوا‬ ‫{ يا ب ِ يث ِإشا ِئيل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ ْ َ‬
‫لظ ِال ِم ري ِمن أنص ٍار }[المائدة‪.]72:‬‬ ‫َ َ َْ ُ ا ُ َ َ ه‬
‫ومأواه النار ۖ وما ِل‬
‫ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ‬
‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ،߭ߌߕ ߎߟߊߴߣ ߭ߌߕ ߒ ߸ ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߎߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߌߛߌߙߊߌߟߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߦߙߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߕߐ ߏ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ߲߫ ߝߙߊ ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪]߂߇ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߰ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߤߊߟߌ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߥߑߙߊ ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߟ ߲߫ߌ‬

‫ߞߋߟߋ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߞߏ ߡߊߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߍ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߘߎߞ ߲߫ߊߞߊߡߎߞ ߲߫ ߊߛߎߡ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‪߰ߌߕ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߲߫ߊ ߬ߋߟ ߌߕ :‬‬ ‫(ߤߍ ߌߛߑߙߊ ߰ߌߟߊ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ‪:߲߫ߏߞ -‬‬
‫‪13‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߟߌ߲߫ ߡߊߙߑߞߎߛ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪- ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߎߡ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ) ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߧߊ ߡߊߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߟߐ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߌߟ߬ ߊߙߛ߬ ߊߡ( :‬‬
‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟߌߦ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ -‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߰ߌߕ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߲߫ߊ ߬ߋߟ ߌߕ :‬‬ ‫ߤߍ ߌߛߑߙߊ ߰ߌߟߊ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫‪߲߫ ߲߫ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߦ(.‬‬

‫ߟߋߠߊ ߞߋߟߦߊߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߓߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߋߧߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߏߓߊ ߲߫ ߕߣߐ߬ߡߊ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߞߊߡߊ ߬߸ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫وت ۖ َفم ْن ُهم ام ْن َه َدى ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل‬
‫ا ُ‬
‫اغ َ‬ ‫اج َت ِن ُبوا الط‬
‫اَّلل َو ْ‬ ‫وَّل أَن ْ‬
‫اع ُب ُدوا ه َ‬ ‫َ ََ ْ ََ َْ ّ ُ ِ ُا ا ُ ا‬
‫{ولقد بعثنا ف كل أم ٍة رس‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ ا ْ َ ا ِْي َ َ ْ ا َ َ ُ‬
‫و ِمن هم من حقت علي ِه الضَللة }[النحل‪.]36:‬‬

‫ߎ ߡߊߓߐ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊߥߌ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ‬‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߘߏ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏ߲߫ߞߏߓߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߏߘ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߜߋ߲߫ ߜߋ߲߫ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߴߏ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾[ ߟߞߌߛߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߆߃:ߟ ،‬‬
‫األرض أَ ْم َل ُه ْم ِ ْ‬
‫ش ٌك ِ ّ يف‬ ‫اذا َخ َل ُقوا ِم َن ْ‬ ‫ه َُ ّ َ َ‬
‫ون م‬ ‫اَّلل أر‬
‫ون ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬
‫{ق ْل أ َ أر ْي ُت ْم َما تد ُعون ِم ْن ُد‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ون بك َتاب م ْن َق ْبل َه َذا أَ ْو أَ َث َارة م ْن ع ْلم إ ْن ُك ْن ُت ْم َصادق ر َّ‬‫ُْ ّ‬ ‫ا َ‬
‫ي}[األحقاف‪]4:‬‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ِ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات اِ ئت ِ ي ِ ِ ٍ ِ‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߐ߬ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߕߊߛߐ߬ߘߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߏ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߞߘߐ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ‪)ߤ.ߊ( ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߞߌߘߑ߳ ߊߺߊߛ ߐߡ߬ߍߗ ]߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߞߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߞߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߐ߬ߛߐ߬ ߟߌ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߐ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊ( :‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߕߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊߘߐߡߌߘߊߞߎ߲߫ ߧߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߘߌߦ ߬ ߊߵߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ߏߵߘ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߥߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߖߌߦߊߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߙߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߙߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߬ߞߎߙߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߏ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߞߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߤߟߊ ߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߝߊ ߬ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬؟ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߰ߒߡߊߓߊ ߮ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߣߐ߰ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߇߇߉‪:‬‬

‫‪14‬‬
 ‫߆‪߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߣߊߛ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ߸‬ ‫ߡߍ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪،‬‬‫ߡߍ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߛߌ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ه‬ ‫َ ُ َ هُ َ ُ َ‬
‫ين ِمن ق ْب ِلك ْم َ ل َعلك ْم ت اتقون (‪ )21‬ال ِذي‬ ‫اع ُب ُدوا َراب ُك ُم هال ِذي َخ َل َق ُك ْم َو هال ِذ َ‬‫اس ْ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها ا‬
‫الن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ًْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ً َ ا َ َ َ ا َ َ َ َ ا َ َ ا ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ َ َ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات ِرزقا‬‫جعل لكم األرض ِف َراشا والسماء ِبناء وأنزل ِمن السم ِاء ماء فأخ َرج ِب ِه ِمن الث َم َر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هُْ ََ َ ْ َُ ه َ ً َ ُْ ََُْ َ‬
‫ون (‪[} )22‬البقرة‪.]22- 21:‬‬ ‫َّلل أندادا وأنتم تعلم‬ ‫لكم ۖ فَل تجعلوا ِ ِ‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ﴿ ﴾ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߢߍߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߝߍߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߦߙߌߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߰ߌߖߊߟ ߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߘ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߵߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߊߘߐߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ [ ߂߂-߁߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߌ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߝߍ ߘߵߊ߲߫ ߧ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ ߘߴߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߴ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߋߘߌߙߦ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߲߫߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ،‬‬
‫اَّلل َي ْر ُز ُق ُكم ِم َن ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ه ََ ُ َ‬ ‫اس ْاذ ُك ُروا ن ْع َم َ‬ ‫{ َيا أَ ُّي َها ا‬
‫الس َم ِاء‬ ‫اَّلل عل ْيك ْم ۚ ه ْل ِم ْن خ ِال ٍق غ ر ْ ُي ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫الن ُ‬
‫ون }[فاطر‪.]3:‬‬ ‫َ َ َٰ َ ا ُ َ َ ّا َٰ ُ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫ض ۚ َّل ِإل ه ِإَّل هو ۖ فأ ن تؤفك‬ ‫َ ْ َْ‬
‫واألر ِ‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߍߡߊ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߍ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߬‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ߰ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ﴾ [ߛߌ߲߫ߘߌߓߊ ߮‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫‪15‬‬
 ‫َل ُك ِل َ ي ْ‬
‫ش ٍء َو ِك ٌ‬ ‫وه ۚ َو ُه َو َع َ َٰ‬ ‫شء َف ْ‬
‫اع ُب ُد ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫{ َذَٰ ل ُك ُم ه ُ ُ َ َ َ ا ُ‬
‫يل‬ ‫اَّلل َرُّبك ْم ۖ َّل ِإل َٰ ه ِإَّل ه َو ۖ خ ِالق ك ِل ي ْ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫}[األنعام‪.]102:‬‬

‫ߐ‪،߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߞ ߮ ߊߓ߲߫ߊߘ ߍߓ ߲߫ߋߝ ،‬‬

‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߟߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߠߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬‫ߏ ߘߐߙ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴ ߬‬
‫ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߂߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬

‫ߏ ߛߌ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߡߊ߲߫ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ‪،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ ߭ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߤߊߟߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߌ߬ߕߌ߲߫ ߖߌ߬ߘߊ߲߫ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߥߟߋߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߞߘߐߓߌ߲߫ߓߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߢߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߜߙߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߢߐ ߘߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߜߙߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ال َذ ارة ّف ا َ‬ ‫ه َ َْ ُ َ‬
‫ون ِم ْث َق َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ه َ َ َ ُْ ِ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ات َوَّل ِ ّ يف‬‫الس َماو ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِي‬ ‫اَّلل ۖ َّل يم ِلك‬
‫ون ِ‬ ‫َ {ق ِل ادعوا ال ِذين زعمتم من د ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ش ٍك َو َما ل ُه ِم ْن ُهم ِمن َظ ِه ر ٍي }[سبأ‪.]22:‬‬ ‫ْاأل ْرض َو َما َل ُه ْم ِفيه َما ِمن ِ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߎ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߜߊߟߏ߲߫ߕߐߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߢߐ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߜߙߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߛߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߍ ߝߕߌ ߖߌߘߊ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߐ﴾‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߐߡߊߓߌ߲߫ߓߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟߴ ߬‬ ‫ߕߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߂߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫[ߛߓߊߌ߲߫ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߦߋ‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߵߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߣߊߓߊߦߊ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߦߋ߬ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫َْ َ َ‬ ‫ُا َ َ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ َ ََ ُ‬
‫شون (‪َ )20‬و ِم ْن َآيا ِت ِه أن خل َق‬ ‫اب ثم ِإذا أنتم بش تنت ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫{ َو ِم ْن َآيا ِت ِه أن خلقكم ِمن ت َر‬
‫ات لق ْو ٍم‬
‫ِّ َ‬ ‫ا ا َ ْ ا ا ّ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ً ِّ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫لكم ِمن أنف ِسك ْم أزواجا لت ْسكنوا ِإل ْي ها وج َع َل بين َكم ام َودة و َرح َمة ۚ َ ِإن ِ يف ذَٰ ِل َك َلي ٍ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ون (‪َ )21‬وم ْن َآياته َخ ْل ُق ا َ‬ ‫َََ هُ َ‬
‫ف أل ِسن ِتك ْم َوأل َوا ِنك ْم ۚ ِإن ِ ّ يف‬ ‫ض واخ ِتَل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات َواأل ْر‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يتفكر‬
‫الن َهار َو ْابت َغ ُاؤ ُكم ِمن َف ْضله ۚ إ ان فّ‬ ‫ه‬
‫الل ْيل َو ا‬ ‫ََ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َٰ َ َ‬
‫ِ ِ ِ ِي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات للع ِال ِم ري (‪ )22‬و ِمن آيا ِت ِه منامكم ب‬ ‫ذ ِلك ََلي ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ِ ُ ُ ِ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ً َ َ َ ً َ ُ َّ‬ ‫ِّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ات لقو ٍم يسمعون (‪ )23‬و ِمن آيا ِت ِه ي ِريكم ال ُيق خوفا وطمعا وييل ِمن السم ِاء‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ذَٰ ِلك َلي ٍ‬
‫ون (‪َ )24‬وم ْن َآياته أن َت ُق َ‬ ‫ِّ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ا ّ َ َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وم‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات لقو ٍم يع ِقل‬ ‫ض ب ْعد َم ْو ِت ها ۚ ِإن ِ يف َٰذ ِلك َلي ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َم ااء ف ُي ْح رِ يث ِب ِه األر‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض ِإذا أ ُنت ْم تخ ُر ُجون (‪َ )25‬ول ُه َمن ِ ّ يف‬ ‫ض ِبأ ْم ِر ِه ۚ ث ام ِإذا َد َعاك ْم َد ْع َوة ِم َن األ ْر‬ ‫الس َم ُاء َواأل ْر ُ‬ ‫ا‬
‫َ ِْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ا ُ ُ ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض ۖ ك ٌّل ل ُه قا ِن ُتون (‪ )26‬وهو ال ِذي يبدأ الخلق ثم ي ِعيده وهو أهون علي ِه‬ ‫الس َم َاو ِ َ ْ‬
‫ات واألر ِ‬
‫ا‬
‫}[الروم‪.]27 - 20 :‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߘߎߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߍ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߝߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߴߟ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߘߌߦߊߢߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߞߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏߘߐߡߙߌߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߰‬
‫ߐ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߏߢߐ߰ߞߐ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߴߟ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐ߬ߟߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎ߬ߣ ߮‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߴߟ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߒߡߊ ߭ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߡߍߡ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߬ ߕߟߏߡߊߟߐߟߊ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߛߌߟߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߴߟ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߛߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߟߊߣߌߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߕߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߤߊ߲߫ߞߟߌߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ߬ߢߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߏߦ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߞߟߏߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‪]߇߂-߀߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߡߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ ߙߎߡߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߠߊߝߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߏ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߢߣߊߓߊߦߊߞߏ ߣߞߊ ߬߬ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߊ ߬ߡߙߎ߬ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َُ َ ه‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َْ ْ‬ ‫ا ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال إ ْب َر ُ َ ا ه َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت ال ِذي‬ ‫ش ِق فأ ِت ِب َها ِم َن ال َمغ ِر ِب فب ِه‬
‫س ِمن الم ِ‬ ‫اهيم ف ِإ ْن اَّلل يأ ِ ين ِبالشم ِ‬‫{ق َ ِ ِ‬
‫الظالم ر َّ‬‫َ ْ َ ه‬ ‫َ ََ َ هُ َ‬
‫ي }[البقرة‪.]258 :‬‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫اَّلل َّل َي ْه ِدي القوم‬‫كفر ۗ و‬

‫ߐ ߕߟߋ߬ ߓߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߌߓߑߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߟߋ߬ ߓߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߵߣ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߌ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߰ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߣߐ߬ߘߐߝߟߌ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߌ߬ߘߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟ‪߰ ߊ ]߈߅߂:‬‬
‫ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߘߊߥߎߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫‪، ߲߫ ߊߦߍߘ ߲߫ߍߞߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߘߏߙߊߞ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߵߣ ،߬ߌ߲߫ ߡߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬

‫‪17‬‬
 ‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߛ ߏ߬ߛߊ ߬ߦߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߣߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫{ال ِذي َخ َل َق ِ ّ يث َف ُه َو َي ْه ِدين (‪َ )78‬و هال ِذي ُه َو ُي ْط ِع ُم ِ ّ يث َو َي ْس ِق ر ِ ّ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ت ف ُه َو‬ ‫ي (‪ )79‬و ِإذا م ِرض‬ ‫ُِ‬
‫ي (‪[} )81‬الشعراء‪]81- 78 :‬‬ ‫ي (‪َ )80‬و هالذي ُيم ُ‬
‫يت ِ ّ يث ث ام ُي ْح ِي ر ِ ّ‬ ‫َي ْش ِف ر ِ ّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߒ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߒ‬
‫ߏ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߒ ߠߊߞߍ߲߫ ߘߍߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߘߊߥߎ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ﴾ ﴿ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߙ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߁߈-߈߇:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊߣߌߡߦߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߞߎ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߒ ߛߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߣ߬ߎߥ߬ ߊߙ߬ߌߝ ߬ ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊߘߐߖߊ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬
‫ْ ُ‬
‫ش ٍء َخل َق ُه ث ام َه َد َٰى}[طه‪.] 50 :‬‬ ‫َط ُك ال َ ي ْ‬
‫{ هال ِذي أ ْع َ َٰ‬

‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߕߐߤߊ ߲߫‪]߀߅:ߟ ،‬‬

‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߒ ߕߌ߭ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘߊߟߌ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߍ ߞߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߌߟ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߝ ߰‬
‫ا‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ََْ َ ََ ُ‬ ‫الس َم َاو ِ َ َ ّ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫{أَ َل ْم َت َر ْوا أَ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل َس اخ َر َل ُكم اما ّف ا‬
‫ض وأس َبغ عل ْيك ْم ِن َع َمه ظ ِ‬
‫اه َرة‬ ‫ات وما ِ يف األر ِ‬ ‫ِي‬
‫اب ُّم ِن ر ٍي }[لقمان‪.]20:‬‬ ‫الناس َمن ُي َجاد ُل ّف ه َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ا َ َ َ‬ ‫َو َباط َن اة ۗ َوم َن ا‬
‫اَّلل ِبغ ر ِي ِعل ٍم وَّل هدى وَّل ِكت ٍ‬
‫ِ ِي ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߞߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߝߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߍߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߘߊߘߛߐߛߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߸ ߡߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎߞ߳ߑߡߊߣߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߦ ]߀߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ [ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‪߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߞߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߛߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߟߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊߞߌߛߍ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߞ ߏ߬ߟߊ ߬ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎߕߋߟߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߵߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߬ߞߏ ߢߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߛߵߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߛߎ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ون َش ْي ًئا َو َج َع َل َل ُك ُم ا‬ ‫ُاَ ُ ْ َ َْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ هُ َْ َ ُ ِ ُُ‬
‫الس ْم َع َواأل ْب َص َار‬ ‫ون أم ها ِتكم َّل تعلم‬ ‫{ واَّلل أ َخ َرجكم من بط ِ‬
‫ون }[النحل‪.]78:‬‬ ‫َ ْ ْ َ َ ََهُْ َ ْ ُُ َ‬
‫واألف ِئدة ۙ لعلكم تشكر‬
‫‪18‬‬
 ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߓߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߣߐ߬ߡߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߟߏߘߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪]߈߇:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߘ ߐߡ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߊߓߊ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬

‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏߞߏ ߘߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߋߝ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߬ߝߋ ߓߍ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ߞ ߏ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߡߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߘߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߞߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫‪߬ ߘ ߎߘ.‬‬

‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊߠߌ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫الس ْم َع َو ْاألَ ْب َص َار َو َم ْن ُي ْخر ُج ْال َ ا‬
‫ح ِم َن‬ ‫األ ْر َ ا ْ َ ْ ُ ا‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ْ َُْ ُ ُْ َ ا َ َ َْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ض أ ْم َن ي َم ِلك ُ ُ َ ه َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{قل من يرزقكم ِمن السم ِاء و‬
‫ا‬
‫ح َو َمن يدبر األمر فسيقولون اَّلل فقل أفَل تتقون }[ يونس ‪:‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت ِم َن ْال َ ِ‬
‫ْال َم ِيت َو ُي ْخر ُج ْال َم ِي َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪.]31‬‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߕߌ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߌߡߊ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊߞߌߛߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߟߏߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋߛߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߊߟߌߢߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌߡߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߛ ߭‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛ ߭‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬﴾ ߦߎߣߎߛߊ ߲߫‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߣߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌߦߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߛ߲߫ߊߡ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ ]߁߃:‬‬
‫ش ٌك ِ ّ يف‬ ‫األ ْرض أَ ْم َل ُه ْم ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫ون َماذا خلقوا ِمن‬
‫َ َ َُ‬ ‫ون م ْن ُدون ه ِ َ ُ ّ‬ ‫ُ ْ ََ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اَّلل أر ِ ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{قل أ أريتم ما تدع‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ ّ‬ ‫ا َ‬
‫ي}[األحقاف‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫اب ِمن قب ِل هذا أو أثار ٍة ِمن ِعل ٍم ِإن كنتم ص ِاد ِق ر ّ‬ ‫ون ِب ِكت ٍ‬ ‫ات ائت ِ ي‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߎߣ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߸ ߬‬‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߊߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߎ ߏ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߞߘߐ‬ ‫ߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߞߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߞߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫‪19‬‬
 ‫ََ َ َ َ َ ُْ ََ ا‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ّ ْ َ‬ ‫{ َخ َل َق ا‬
‫ث ِف َيها ِمن‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬ ‫ب‬
‫ِ‬ ‫يد‬ ‫م‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اش‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ض‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬‫األ ْ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ات ِبغ ر ِي عم ٍد ترون ها وأل َٰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الس َم َ‬
‫او‬
‫َ‬
‫ون َماذا‬ ‫الس َم ِاء َم ااء َفأَ َنب ْت َنا ف َيها من ُك ِل َز ْوج َكريم‪َ .‬ه َٰ َذا َخ ْل ُق ه ِ َ َ ُ ّ‬‫ُك ِل َد ااب ٍة َوأَ َنز ْل َنا ِم َن ا‬
‫اَّلل فأر ِ ي‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي}[لقمان‪.]11 10:‬‬ ‫ون ِ ّ يف َض ََل ٍل ُّم ِب ر ٍ ّ‬
‫ه ُ َ‬
‫ون ِه َب ِل الظ ِالم‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ه َ‬
‫خلق ال ِذين ِمن د ِ‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߎߙ߬ߎߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߮‬ ‫ߍߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߛ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߘߐߡߊ ߰ߡߊ ߰ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߝߌ߬ߟߌߝߟߌ߬ ߘߎ ߢߊߝ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߌ߬ߟߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߰ߌߖߊߟ ߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߖߍ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߍ * ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߢߊߝ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߝߍߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߍ ߸ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߰ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߊߠߍ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߞ߳ߑߡߊߣߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߛ߲߫ߊߡ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ ]߁߁-߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߟߌ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌߦߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ا‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ون (‪ )35‬أَ ْم َخ َل ُقوا ا َ‬ ‫ْ َْ َ ْ َْ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ‬
‫ض َبل َّل‬ ‫األ ْر َ‬ ‫ات و‬‫الس َماو ِ‬ ‫ش ٍء أم هم الخ ِالق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫{ أ ْم خ ِلقوا ِمن غ ر ِي‬
‫َْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َِ َ َْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون (‪[ } )37‬الطور‪.] 37 35:‬‬ ‫وق ُنون (‪ )36‬أم ِعندهم خزا ِئن ربك أم هم المصي ِطر‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي ِ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߣ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߍ߬ߞߣߍ߬ߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ﴾‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟߎ ߟߋ߬ ߛߋߓߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߌ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߣߐ߬ߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪ߏߞ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߬ߋߦ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ( :‬‬ ‫[ߞߐ߬ߞߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߞߌߘߑ߳ ߊߺߊߛ ߐߡ߬ߍߗ ]߇߃-߅߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬‫ߡߍ ߞߘߐߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߋ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߘߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߓߌߣ ߛߊߊ ߳ߑߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߞߘߐߦߌߘߊ‪߆߁߈:‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߐ߬ߡߊ ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫‬

‫‪20‬‬
 ‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫߇‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓ߲߫ߊߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ߝߋ‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ߝߋ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߕߐ ߓߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪.‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߐߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߕߐ ߓߍ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هُ ُ َ ا َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون ِه أ ْو ِل َي َاء َّل َي ْم ِلكون‬ ‫اَّلل ۚ ق ْل أفاتخذتم ِمن ُد‬ ‫الس َم َاوات َواأل ْرض قل‬ ‫{ق ْل َمن ار ُّب ا‬
‫ْ َ ْ ً َ َ َّ ًّ ُ ْ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ُّ ُ َ ُ َ ُّ ُ َْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َم والب ِص ري أم هل تست ِوي الظلمات والنور ۗ أم‬ ‫ِأل ُنف ِس ِهم نفعا وَّل ِصا ۚ قل هل يست ِوي األع َٰ‬
‫هُ َ ُ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ُ َ َْ ُ‬ ‫َ َُ ه ُ ََ َ َ َُ َ َ ْ ََ َ ََ ْ َ ْ ُ ََْ ْ ُ‬
‫احد‬ ‫ش ٍء وهو الو ِ‬ ‫َّلل شكاء خلقوا كخل ِق ِه فتشابه الخلق علي ِهم ۚ ق ِل اَّلل خ ِالق كل ي‬ ‫جعلوا ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ال َق اه ُار }[الرعد‪.]16:‬‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߕߌ߭ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߖߍߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߏߕߌ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߝߎߦߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߡߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߢߊ ߲߫߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߙߐߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߢߊ ߲߫ ߸ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߢߣߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߎߣߎ߲߫ ߧߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߸ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߙߊߓߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߛߊ߲߫ߜߊߟߌߡߊ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ون}[النحل‪.]8:‬‬ ‫ََ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ََُْ َ‬
‫{ ويخلق ما َّل تعلم‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪]߈:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬

‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬ ߥߐߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫َ‬
‫ش ۚ َي ْعل ُم َما َي ِل ُج ِ ّ يف‬
‫َ ْ‬
‫اس َت َو َٰى َعَل ال َع ْر‬ ‫ض ّف س اتة أَ ايام ُث ام ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫{ه َو هال ِذي َخ َل َق ا َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ات واأل ْر َ ِ ي ِ ِ‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫نت ْم ۚ َو ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل‬ ‫الس َماء َو َما َي ْع ُر ُج ف َيها ۖ َو ُه َو َم َع ُك ْم أ ْي َن َما ُك ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َو َما َيخ ُر ُج ِمن َها َو َما َي ّ ّ ِي ُل ِم َن ا ِ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫األر ِ‬
‫ون َب ِص ر ٌي }[الحديد‪.]4:‬‬ ‫َ َْ َُ َ‬
‫ِبما تعمل‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߞߢߊ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬ ߥߐߙ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߴߊ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߦߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߍ߬ߡߍ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‪ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ﴾‬ ‫ߎ ߗߋߥߊߟߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߢߊ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߲߫߬ߊߝ-ߊ-‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄:ߟ،‬‬ ‫[ߣ ߭‬
‫وب }[ق‪.]38:‬‬ ‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫ا َا َ َ َ ا َ‬ ‫الس َم َاو َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ّ‬ ‫{و َل َق ْد َخ َل ْق َنا ا‬
‫َ‬
‫ات واألرض وما بين هما ِ يف ِست ِة أي ٍام وما مسنا ِمن لغ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߍ ߕߟߋ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫﴿ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߰ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߞ߳ߐߝ‪]߈߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ߛ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߐߙ ߲߫‬

‫‪22‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫߈‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߕ ߲߫ߐߢ߬ ߊߙߜ -‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߦߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢߐ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ߛߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߦߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫األ ْرض أَ ْم َل ُه ْم ِ ْ‬
‫ش ٌك ِ ّ يف‬
‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ‬
‫ون َماذا خلقوا ِمن‬ ‫اَّلل أَ ُر ّ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ون ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬
‫{ق ْل أ َ أر ْي ُتم اما تد ُعون ِمن ُد‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ون بك َتاب ِمن َق ْبل َه َٰ َذا أَ ْو أَ َث َارة ِم ْن ع ْلم إن ُك ُ‬
‫نت ْم َصادق ر َّ‬ ‫ُْ ّ‬ ‫ا َ‬
‫ي }[األحقاف‪.]4:‬‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات ۖ ائت ِ ي ِ ِ ٍ‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎߣ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߸ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߊߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߎ ߏ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߞߘߐ‬ ‫ߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߞߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߞߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ (ߊ‪߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߬ߏ )߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊ( :߲߫ߏߞ )ߤ.‬‬ ‫ߗߍ߬ߡߐ ߛߊߺߊ ߳ߑߘߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߏ߰ ߓߊߕߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߛߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣߝߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߢߣߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߞߐ߬ߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߛߍ ߟߊ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߦߊ ߓߊ ߘߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎߣ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ﴿ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߎ ߏ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫﴾ ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬؟ ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߎ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ؟ ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߎߙߡߎ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬؟‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߝߍߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ ߓߊ ߬؟ ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߦߙߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߐ߬ߢߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬؟‬
‫ߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫‪23‬‬
 ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ߲߫ ߟߊߕߍ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߘߍ ߛߌ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߙ ߲߫‬
‫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߣ.‬‬
‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ﴿ :߲߫ߏߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߕߊ߲߫ ߬ߢߊ ߞߏߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߰ߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߍ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߢ ߲߫ߍ﴾ ߟߍߙߊ‬
‫ߡߍ ߗߍߕߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ﴾‬
‫ߏ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߡߊ ߬﴿ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߞߘߐ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߣߍ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߐߟ ߬ ߊ .‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߲߫߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߛߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߘߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߓߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߍ߬ߞߣߍߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߕ ߰‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߟߊ ߬‪ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋ߬ ߟߋ߲߬߫ ߧߊ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߘߐ߲߫‪ߣߌߓߌ .‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߕߏ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߊߊ ߳ߑߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߞߘߐߦߌߘߊ‪߉߇߇:‬‬

‫ߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢߐ߲߫‬

‫ߍߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߦߛ߲߫ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߬ ߊߴߕ:‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ ْ ُْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫{ ق ِل الل ُه ام َم ِال َك ال ُمل ِك تؤ ِ َ ين ال ُمل َك َمن تش ُاء َوت ّ ِ ّيع ال ُمل َك ِم امن تش ُاء َوت ِع ُّز َمن تش ُاء‬
‫َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ا َ َ َ َٰ ُ ِ َ ْ َ‬
‫ش ٍء ق ِد ٌير }[آل عمران‪.]26:‬‬ ‫وت ِذل من تشاء ۖ ِبي ِدك الخ ري ۖ ِإنك عَل كل ي‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߒ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߸ ߌߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߙߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߸ ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߌ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߌ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߲߫ߌߛ߬ߏ ߓ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ߲߫߬ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߘߐߦߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߌ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߬ߋߟ ߋߟߌ ߊߙߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߜߟߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߌ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߓߟ ߲߫ߏ ߸ ߌߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߆߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ ߓߟߏߡߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߓߍ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߎ߰ߡ ߲߫‬

‫‪24‬‬
 ‫َْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َّ َٰ َ َ ه ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ِّ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ه ْ‬
‫اح ِد الق اه ِار‬
‫َّلل ال َو ِ‬
‫شء ۚ لم ِن الملك اليوم ۖ ِ ِ‬
‫اَّلل ِمن هم ي‬
‫{ يوم هم ب ِارزون ۖ َّل يخق عَل ِ‬
‫}[غافر‪.]16:‬‬

‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ߲߫߬ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߟߏ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߜߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߍߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߞߘߊߡߊߟߌߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߍߣߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߓߟߏߡߊ ߬ ߓߌ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߞ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ﴾ [ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪]߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߦߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬

‫ߜߙߊ ߬ߢߐ߲߫ ߕߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ ُ ه‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫{ َو ُقل ْال َح ْم ُد هَّلل هالذي َل ْم َي اتخ ْذ َو َل ًدا َو َل ْم َي ُكن هل ُه َش ٌ‬
‫يك ِ ّ يف ال ُمل ِك َول ْم َيكن ل ُه َو ِ ي ٌَّل ِم َن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫الذ ِل ۖ َوك ُ ِ ْي ُه تك ِب ر ًيا } [اإلشاء‪.]111:‬‬

‫ߘߋ ߠߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߕߊ߲߬߫ߘߏ ߓߍ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ‬ ‫ߐ ߌ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߐߦߡߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߢߐ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߜߙߊ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߓ ߬ߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߬ ߓߏ߬ߢߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫األ ْرض َو َل ْم َي اتخ ْذ َو َل ًدا َو َل ْم َي ُكن هل ُه َش ٌ‬ ‫{ هال ِذي َل ُه ُم ْل ُك ا َ‬
‫يك ِ ّ يف ال ُمل ِك َوخل َق‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ات و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ا َ ْ َ‬
‫ش ٍء ف َق اد َر ُه ت ْق ِد ًيرا } [الفرقان‪.]2:‬‬
‫كل ي‬
‫ߘߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߘߎ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߛߌ߰‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߜߙߊ ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߌ‪ߍߓ ߊߣ߬ ߊߕ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߮ ߊߓ߬ ߊߙߡ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ]߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊߡߙߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ ߊߣ߬ ߊߕ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߮ ߊߓߌߠ߲߫ߊߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߕߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ߝߋ‪߬ ߟ ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߕߋ߲߬߫ ‪ߊߣ߬ ߊߕ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߏߢߊ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߰ߛߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߏ߬‬
‫‪25‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߎߟߊ ߘߐߕߌߢߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ ً َ ْ َ َ َ َٰ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ه َ ْ َ َ َ ً َ َ َ‬
‫ان م َن ْال ُم ْشك ر َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫يم ح ِنيفا ۖ و َما ك ِ‬ ‫اه‬
‫{ وقالوا كونوا هودا أو نصارى ت هتدوا ۗ قل بل ِملة ِإبر ِ‬
‫} [البقرة‪.]135:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߛߊߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߦߊ ߬ߤߎߘߎ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߣߍ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߸ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ا َ َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫يم َح ِنيفا ۗ َواتخذ‬
‫اه َ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َ ا َ هَ ْ‬ ‫{ َو َم ْن أَ ْح َس ُن د ًينا ِم ام ْن أَ ْس َل َم َو ْج َه ُه ه َ ُ‬
‫َّلل وه َو ُمح ِسن وات َبع ِملة ِإب َر ِ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ا‬
‫يم َخ ِليَل} [النساء‪.]125:‬‬ ‫اه َ‬ ‫هُ ْ‬
‫اَّلل ِإب َر ِ‬

‫ߏ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߢߘߊ ߞߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬

‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߢߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߂߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߋߙߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊߖߎߥߦߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߓߊߕߏ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߕߌ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ا‬ ‫ُّ ْ‬ ‫يم إ اَّل َمن َسف َه َن ْف َس ُه ۚ َو َل َق ِد ْ‬
‫اص َط َف ْي َن ُ‬
‫اه ِ ّ يف الدن َيا ۖ َو ِإن ُه ِ ّ يف‬ ‫ب َعن ِم هل ِة إ ْب َر ِ َ‬ ‫{و َمن َي ْر َغ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اه ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي } [البقرة‪.]130:‬‬ ‫الصالح ر َّ‬‫ْاَلخ َرة َلم َن ا‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ߏ ߖߘߍ߬ߡߊ ߬ߖߎߥߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߞ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߖ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫﴿ߡ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߢߌߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߎ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬
‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߌߢߍ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪]߀߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪26‬‬
 ‫ߝߋ ߡߴߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫߉‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߌ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߏ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߡߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߐߢ ،‬‬
‫ߘߏ ߕߴߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߡߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߐߢ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߡߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ:‬‬
‫َ ُ ه ُ ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هُ ا ُ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ َ هُ َ ٌ‬
‫الص َمد (‪ )2‬ل ْم َي ِلد َول ْم ُيولد (‪َ )3‬ول ْم َيكن ل ُه كف ًوا أ َحد (‪})4‬‬ ‫اَّلل أ َحد (‪ )1‬اَّلل‬ ‫{قل هو‬
‫[اإلخالص‪.]4- 1:‬‬

‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߌ߲߫ (߁ )ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߕߊ (߂( )߃ )ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߓߎ߰ߓߎ߬ߟߌ‪-߁:ߟ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫)ߓߐߢߐߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ (߄‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫߄]ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫األ ْرض َو َما َب ْي َن ُه َما َف ْ‬
‫اع ُب ْد ُه َو ْ‬
‫اد ِت ِه ۚ َه ْل ت ْعل ُم ل ُه‬
‫اص َط ْي لع َب َ‬
‫ُِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات و‬ ‫ا َ‬
‫الس َماو ِ‬ ‫ا{ر ُّب‬
‫َس ِم ًّيا}[مريم‪.]65:‬‬

‫ߏ ߞߵߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߸ ߌ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߕߍߟߊ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߣߴ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬

‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬﴾ [ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ ]߅߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߐߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߌ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫߸ ߡߎ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ߲߫ߛߊ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ُُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اجا َوم َن األ ْن َعام أ ْز َو ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫األ ْرض ۚ َج َع َل َل ُكم ِم ْن أ ُنفس ُك ْم أ ْز َو ً‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اجا ۖ َيذ َرؤك ْم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫{فاط ُر ا َ‬
‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ات و‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ ُ َ ا ُ ْ‬
‫يع ال َب ِص ر ُي}[الشورى‪.]11:‬‬ ‫شء ۖ وهو الس ِم‬ ‫يه ۚ ليس ك ِمث ِل ِه ي‬ ‫ِف ِ‬
‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߛߌ߲߫ߘߌߓߊ ߮ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߎߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬‫ߎ ߟߊߓߎ ߟߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߢߊ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߐ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪﴾ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߌߟߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߠ߲߫ߌߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߊߡ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߕ ߬ߌߦߏߝ ،‬‬
‫[ߞߏߟߊߒߞߘߐߢߐ߲߫ ߦߊ‪]߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪27‬‬
 ‫ߍ‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߁߀‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߟߋߠߊ‬
‫ߘߐ߬ߝߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪:‬‬ ‫߲߫ߝߋ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߌ߬ߦߊ ߬ߘߐ߬ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߕߵߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߊߏ߬ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ‪ߍߓ ߊߣ߬ ߊߕ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߏߕ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߍ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߙߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪،‬‬
‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߓߟߋ߬ ߓߟߋ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊߓ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߞߊ ߬߬ߘߌ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߸ ߡߐ߰ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ߡߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߘߐߕ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߞߏ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ه َ ْ َ َ َ ه َ َ ُ ا ه َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ه َ ْ ً ْ ََ َ َ‬
‫اد أن‬ ‫اَّلل شيئ ا ِإن أر‬
‫{لقد كفر ال ِذين ق الوا ِإ ُن اَّلل هو الم ِسيح ابن م ريم ۚ قل فمن يملك من ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ ََْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ً َ ه ُْ ُ اَِ َ ِ َ َْ‬ ‫يح ْاب َ َ ْ َ َ َ ا ُ َ َ ّ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ُي ْهل َك ْال َمس َ‬
‫ض وم ا بينهم ا ۚ‬ ‫ات واألر ِ‬ ‫َّلل ملك السم او ِ‬ ‫ض ج ِميع ا ۗ و ِ ِ‬ ‫ن م ر َيم ُوأم َه وم َن ِ يف األر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ش ٍء ق ِد ٌير}[المائدة‪.]17:‬‬ ‫َل ك ِل ْ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َي ْخ ُل ُق َم ا َي َش ُاء ۚ َو ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل َ‬
‫ي‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߎ ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߖߍߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊߛߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߎ߰ߞߟߏ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߴߏ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ََ ُ ا َ َ‬ ‫اَّلل ۚ إ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل َواس ٌع َعل ٌ‬ ‫ُ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ه َْ ْ ُ‬
‫يم (‪ ) 115‬وق الوا اتخذ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫شق َوال َمغ ِر ُب ۚ ف أين َم ا ت َولوا فث ام َو ْج ه ِ‬ ‫َّلل الم ِ‬ ‫{و ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ٌّ ه ُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هُ ًََ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ه ُ‬
‫ضۖ‬ ‫ات واألر ِ‬ ‫ض ۖ كل ل ه ق ا ِنتون (‪ ) 116‬ب ِديع السم او ِ‬ ‫ات واألر ِ‬ ‫السم او ِ‬ ‫اَّلل ولدا ۗ سبح ان ه ۖ بل ل ه م ا ف‬
‫ون (‪[} ) 117‬البقرة‪.]117-115:‬‬ ‫َ َ َ َّ َٰ َ ْ ً َ ا َ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ِ ي ُ َ َ ُ ُ‬
‫و ِإذا قض أمرا ف ِإنم ا يقول ل ه كن فيك‬

‫ߎ ߢߊߛ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߝ-ߊ-‬‬‫ߎ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߕߟߋ߬ ߓߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬ ߓߋ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߓߴߦߋ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ﴿ ﴾߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߓߠ߲߫ߌߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߊߓߊߥߌߙߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏߟߘߊ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߹ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߕ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߜߙߋ߬ ߡߊߕߍ߰ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߓߍ ߞߟߏߣߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬

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 ‫ߍ ߸﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߁߁-߅߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߴߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ُ ََ َ ُْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ْح َم َٰ ُن َول ًدا (‪ ) 88‬ل َق ْد ج ْئ ُت ْم َش ْي ًئ ا إ ًّدا (‪َ ) 89‬ت َك ُ‬‫{ َو َق ُالوا اات َخذ ا‬
‫َ‬
‫الس َم َاوات َيتف ا َط ْرن ِمن ه‬ ‫اد ا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ا َ‬ ‫ًَ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُّ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُّ ْ َ ُ َ ًّ‬
‫ال هدا (‪ ) 90‬أن َد َع ْوا ِل الر ْح َم َٰ ِن َولدا (‪َ ) 91‬و َم ا َي َنب ِ ّ يغ ِل الر ْح َم َٰ ِن أن َيت ِخذ‬ ‫وتنشق األرض وت ِخر ال ِجب‬
‫ه َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ا ُ ْ َ ًّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا َ ا ْ َ َٰ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُّ َ ّ ا‬ ‫ًَ‬
‫آن الرحم ِن عبدا (‪ )93‬لقد أحص اهم وعدهم ع د ا‬ ‫ض ِإَّل ِ ي‬ ‫ات واألر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪ِ ) 92‬إن كل من ِ ي ْف السم َاو ِ‬ ‫َولدا (‬
‫ُّ‬
‫َُ ُ ْ‬
‫يه َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة ف ْر ًدا (‪[} ) 95‬مريم‪.]95-88:‬‬ ‫(‪ ) 94‬وكلهم آ ِت ِ‬
‫ߏ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߤߌ߬ߣߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߙߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߛߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊߞߓߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ﴾‬ ‫ߘߋ ߞߏ ߝߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߤߌ߬ߣߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߋ߬ ߜߘߊߜߘߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߓߊߏ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߎ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߘߋ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߣߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ߤߌ߬ߣߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߐߠߊ ߬ߡߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߤߌ߬ߣߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߴߏ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ﴾‬ ‫ߟߋߣߊ ߟߋ߬ ߣߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ﴾ ﴿ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫[ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߅߉-߈߈:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ض َمن ذا‬
‫َ‬ ‫ۗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫لس َم َٰ َ َٰو ِت َو َم ا ِ ّ يف ٱأل ۡر‬‫وم ََّل َت ۡأ ُخ ُذ ُهۥس َن ‪ٞ‬ة َو ََّل َن ۡو ‪ٞ‬م هل ُهۥ َم ا ّف ٱ ا‬
‫ۚ‬ ‫ه ُ َ ٓ َ َٰ َ ا ُ َ ۡ َ ُّ ۡ َ ُّ ُ ۚ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َس ٖء ِم ۡن ِع ۡل ِم ِه ٓۦإ اَّل بم اَ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ۡ َ َ َ ۡ َ ُ ۡۖ َ َ ُ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ح ۚٱ َل ۡق َي ُ َ َ ۡ َ َ‬ ‫ه { ٱ َّۡلل َ َل ِإل هَ ِإَّل اهو ٱل ۡ ي‬
‫ون ب َ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ُٓ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫يهم ۡو ُم ا خ ۚلفهم وَّۡل ي ِح ۡيط ِ ي‬ ‫ٱل ِ ٓذ ۚي يشف ُع ِعندهۥ ِإَّل ِب ِإذ ِن ِهۦي ۡع َلم م ۖا ب رَي أي ِد ِ‬
‫يم}[البقرة‪.]255:‬‬ ‫َل ٱل َعظ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض َوَّل ي ُٔ ودهۥ ِحفظه َم ا َوه َو ٱل َع ِ ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫لس َم َٰ َ َٰو ِت َوٱأل ۡر َ‬ ‫َش ا َء َوس َع ك ۡرس ُّي ه ٱ ا‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫߲߫ߞߐ ߕߴߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߬ߌߖ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߘߖߒ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߎ߬ߣߐ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߎߡߊߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߢߍߞߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߓߘߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߟߏ߬ߣߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߝߏߦߌ߲߫ ߟߊߝߏ ߟߵߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ‪߲߫ ߘ ߎߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐߞߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߥߌߙߦ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ ߊߥ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߴߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߅߅߂ :ߏߛߡ߬ߌߛߣ[ ﴾߲߫ߌߘ ߋߟߓ ߬ߋߟߓ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞ߲߫ߏߔ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߐߜߍ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫؟‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߟߋߠߴߏ߬‬
‫ߕߋ ߸ ߏ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߕߐ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߝߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ؟‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߘߋ ߘߌ߲߫؟ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߦߴߏ߬ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬‬

‫‪29‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫߁߁‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߡߐߡߐ߲߫ ߒߕߋ߲߫ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߭ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߖߌ߰‪.‬‬‫ߖߌ߬ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐߡߐ߲߫ ߒߕߋ߲߫ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߛߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߊߣߌߤ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߐ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊߖߌ߰‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߘ ߬ ߊߵߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߌ߬ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߦߋߟߋ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߞߋ߬ ߟߋ߲߬߫ ߧߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ‬ ‫ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ ُّ‬ ‫َ ُّ ُ‬ ‫َ ِ َ ِّ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫{ه َو هالذي ُي ّ َ ِّي ُل َع َ َٰ َ‬‫ُ‬
‫ور ۚ‬ ‫ات ل ُيخ ِرجكم ِمن الظل َم ِ‬
‫ات ِإَل الن ِ‬ ‫َل ع ْب ِد ِه آي ٍ‬
‫ات بين ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يم }[الحديد‪.]9:‬‬ ‫وف ار ِح ٌ‬ ‫اَّلل ب ُك ْم َل َر ُء ٌ‬
‫َوإ ان ه َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߟߝߊߙߌ߲߫ ߘߐߞߣߍߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߦߋߟߋ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪]߉:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾[ߣ ߭‬

‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫{ َو َم ٓا َأ ۡر َس ۡل َن َٰ َك إ اَّل َر ۡح َم ٗة ِّل ۡل َع َٰ َلم ر َّ‬
‫ي }[األنبياء‪.]107:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮‬ ‫ߐ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߡߴߌ ߗߋ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ‪߭ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߡߖ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߇߀߁ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߴߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߞߕߏ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊ،ߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫الرح ُ‬ ‫َ ِّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫{ َن ِ ئْ َ‬
‫يم}[الحجر‪.]49:‬‬ ‫ث ِعب ِادي أ ين أنا الغفور ا ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪30‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߟߊߛߏ߬ߓߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߸ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߞߕߏ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߤߌߣߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߤߌߖߙߌ ߖߡߊ ߬ߣߊ‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߦߋߕߒ ߲߫ߐߡߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ]߉߄:ߟ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߙߐߦߊ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߤߙߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߤߌߣߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߭‬
‫ْ َ َ ََ ا‬ ‫َ َ ُ ا ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ه ُ ُّ ٍّ َ َ َ‬
‫ف له ِإَّل ه َو ۖ َو ِإن ُي ِردك ِبخ رْ ٍي فَل َراد‬ ‫ض فَل ك ِ‬
‫اش‬ ‫{ و ِإن يمسسك اَّلل ِب‬
‫َ ُ َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ِل َف ْض ِل ِه ۚ ُيص ُ‬
‫يب ِب ِه َمن َي َشاء ِمن ِعب ِاد ِه ۚ وهو الغفور الر ِحيم}[يونس‪.]107:‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߏ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߤߙߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߊ ߰ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߥߟߌ߬ߓߊ ߕߴߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߠߴߊ ߬‬‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ߓߊ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߒߡߊ ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߰ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߛߋ߲߬߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߏ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ߞߕߏ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߦߎߣߎߛߊ ߲߫‪] ߇߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪31‬‬
 ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߣߌߤ ߰ߌߕ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -߂߁
ߊߟ߬ߐߓ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߝߌߠ߲߫
߲߫ ߊߘ ߐߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫
߬ ߊߞ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߵߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ،ߏ ߲߫ ߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ
ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߣߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߙ߬ ߊߛ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ
ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߌߴߠ ߲߫ߋߝ ߬ ߊߙߛ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ
߬ ߊߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߎߖ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߙߤ ߊߙߊߓ
ߊߓߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ߬ ߟ ߊߡߌߢ
߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏߵߦ ߌߟߊߓ߲߫ߊߓ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߟߌߦ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ
߸ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ ߬ ߟߎ ߮ ߖߊߙߊߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߙߝߊߞ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫
:ߊߟߎߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏߵߦ ߮ ߊߓ߬ ߊߕߞ߲߫߬ߊߖ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ
ߐ
߲߫ ߕ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ߋߠ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߬ߋߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߣߌߤ ߰ߌߕ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ
ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ߏ ߲߫ ߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߐߓ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߝߌߠ߲߲߫߫ ߊߘ
ߍߓ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߙ߬ ߊߛ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߘ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ
߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߙߤ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߙߊߓ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߌ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߙߛ ߊߠ ߲߫߬ߋߟ ߬ߋߞ ߲߫߬ߋߟ ߬ߋߞ
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߊߙߊߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߎߖ
ߏ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏߵߟ ߌߟߊߓ߲߫ߊߓ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߟߌߦ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏߵߟ ߊߓ߬ ߊߕߞ߲߫߬ߊߖ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߎ ߮ ߖߊߙߊߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߙߝߊߞ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߋߟߋߕ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ،ߏ ߲߫ ߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ
߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߝߌߠ߲߫
߲߫ ߊߘ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߝߘ ߊߣߌߤ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ߬ߋߘߥ
ߊߙ߬ ߊߛ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߣߊߟߌߝ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ ߬ ߊߞ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߎߟ ߊߙߊߓ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߍߢ߬ߌߞ ߬ ߊߞ 32
 ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ ߦߌߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߟ߬ߍߞ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߢ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߛ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߖߎߡߊ߲߫ߞߍߟߊ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߘߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߎߡߊ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ ߬ߡߊ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߥߟߌߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߜߐߛߐ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ ا َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ا َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّا ْ َ َ َ ْ ا ه‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ت ۚ ِإن ال ِذي‬ ‫اشعة ف ِإذا أنزلنا علي ها الماء اهيت ورب‬ ‫{ و ِمن آيا ِت ِه أنك ترى األرض خ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ش ٍء ق ِد ٌير}[فصلت‪.]39:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َل ك ِل ي ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َي َ‬
‫اها َل ُم ْح رِ يث ال َم ْو َٰن ۚ ِإن ُه َع َٰ‬
‫َ‬
‫أح‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߌߟߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߎ ߖߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߌ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߣߌߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߴ ߬‬‫ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߡߊ ߰ߡߊ ߰ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߎ‪߬ ߵߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊߣߍ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߣߌߡߦߊߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛ ߭‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߉߃:‬‬
‫ُّ َ ُ‬
‫اب ث ام ِمن ن ْطف ٍة ث ام ِم ْن‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ا َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫نت ْم ِ ّ يف َرْي ٍب ِم َن ال َب ْع ِث ف ِإنا خلق َناكم ِمن ت َر‬ ‫اس إن ُك ُ‬ ‫{ َيا أَ ُّي َها ا‬
‫الن ُ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ ْ َ ُّ َ ه َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ه َ ِّ ُ َ ِ َّ َ ُ‬ ‫َََ ُ‬
‫ي لك ْم ۚ َون ِق ُّر ِ ّ يف األ ْر َح ِام َما نش ُاء ِإ ََٰل أ َج ٍل‬ ‫علق ٍة ث ام ِمن مضغ ٍة مخلق ٍة وغ ر ِي مخلق ٍة لنب ر‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ اُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫ُّم َس ىَم ث ام نخ ِر ُجك ْم ِطفَل ث ام ِل َت ْبلغوا أشدك ْم ۖ َو ِمنكم امن ُي َت َو ّ َٰف َو ِمنكم امن ُي َر ُّد ِإ ََٰل أ ْرذ ِل‬
‫ْ َ َ َ ا َ َ ََْ َََْ ْ َ َ ْ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ً َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اه ّ اي ْت‬ ‫ال ُع ُم ِر ِلك ْيَل َي ْعل َم ِمن َب ْع ِد ِعل ٍم ش ْيئا ۚ َوت َرى األرض ه ِامدة ف ِإذا أنزلنا علي ها الماء‬
‫ُ ِ َْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َََ ْ َ ََ ْ‬
‫يج}[الحج‪.]5:‬‬ ‫وربت وأنبتت ِمن كل زو ٍج ب ِه ٍ‬
‫ߐ߸‬ ‫ߐ ߥߟߌߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߖߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߓ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߲߫ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߟߋ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ߍߣߞ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߴߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߤߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߛߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߐߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘߝߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߢߋߙ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߭ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲߲߫߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߎߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߘߐ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߊ ߰ߙߊ ߬ߒߞߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߡߊ ߰ߡߊ ߰ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߎ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߰ߌߖߊߟ ߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ،‬‬
‫‪33‬‬
 ‫ߗߋ ߘߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟߊߝߍߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ߍ﴾ [ߤߖߌ‪߲߫ ߲߫ߊߣߌߟߞߊߤ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߛ߲߫ߊߡ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ]߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߌߘߊߞߏ߲߫ ߛߓߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ‪:‬‬
‫ߥߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬

‫ߐ‪߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߝߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫߁‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞ -‬‬
‫ߍ ߢߣߍߡߦߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߛߋߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߴߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߢߣߍߡߦߊ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߛߋߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߂‪߲߫ ߘ ߌߖ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߘ ߐߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߏߞ -‬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߦߌߟߴߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫‪ߊߛߟ.‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߋߛ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߟߊߢߣߊߡߦߴߊ ߬ ߛߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߃‪-‬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߋߟߓߋߟߓ ߲߫ߏߞ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ ߊߣ߬ ߊߙ߬ߎߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊߢߣߊߡߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߋߟߓߋߟߓ ߲߫ߏߞߊߘߌߦ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߣߌߟߞߊߤ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߫ߖߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊߘߍ߰ߟߊ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߋߛ ߬ ߊߓߛ.‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ا ُ‬ ‫ً َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُّ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫الس َم َاء َك َ ِ‬
‫{ َي ْو َم َن ْطوي ا‬
‫الس ِج ِل ِللك ُت ِب ۚ ك َما َبدأنا أ او َل خل ٍق ن ِعيد ُه ۚ َو ْعدا َعل ْي َنا ۚ ِإنا ك انا‬
‫َط ِ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي }[األنبياء‪.]104:‬‬ ‫َفاعل ر َّ‬
‫ِِ‬
‫ߎ ߞߍߢߊ‪߬ ߊߞ ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߛߓߍߝߌߘߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߡߟߋߞߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߒ߬ ߧߴߊ ߬ ߡߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊߟߌ߲߫ ߝߟߐ ߖߎ߬ߕ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߞߍߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ]‬ ‫ߏ ߞߍߣߴ ߬‬‫ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يم (‪ )78‬ق ْل ُي ْح ِي َيها ال ِذي‬
‫ه َرم ٌ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِص َب َل َنا َم َث اَل َو َن َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ‬
‫{ َو ّ َ َ‬
‫َس خلقه ۖ قال من يح رِ يث ال ِعظام و ِ ي َ ِ‬ ‫ُ ِ ي‬
‫يم }[يس‪.]78:‬‬ ‫أَ ْن َشأَ َها أَ او َل َم ارة َو ُه َو بك ِل َخلق َع ِل ٌ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ߖߐ‬
‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߫ߧߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߌ߬ߣߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߒߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߊ ߰ ߡߎ߰ߡ ߮‬‫ߎ ߟߊߣߌߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬‫‪߬ ߟ ߏߟߞ ߲߫ߋߦ 34‬‬
 ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߓߍ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߣߌߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߬‬
‫ߛߋ ߧߊ ߬ ߝߟߐ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߐ߲߫ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫ߍ﴾ [ߦߊ ߰ߛߌߣ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߇:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ََْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫اها (‪َ )27‬ر َف َع َس ْم َك َها َف َس او َ‬ ‫{ أَأَ ُنت ْم أَ َش ُّد َخ ْل ًقا أَم ا‬
‫الس َم ُاء ۚ َب َن َ‬
‫ش ل ْيل َها‬ ‫اها (‪ )28‬وأغط‬
‫اها (‪ )30‬أَ ْخ َر َج م ْن َها َم َاء َها َو َم ْر َع َ‬ ‫ض َب ْع َد َذَٰ ل َك َد َح َ‬ ‫ََِْ‬
‫األ ْر َ‬ ‫َوأَ ْخ َر َج ُض َح َ‬
‫اها (‪)31‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اها (‪ )29‬و‬
‫اها (‪[} )32‬النازعات‪.]32- 27:‬‬ ‫ال أَ ْر َس َ‬
‫َو ْالج َب َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ ﴿ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߵߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߜߍ߬ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߤ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎߕߟߋ ߞߣߍߦߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߓߟߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߞߢߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߎ ߘߌ߬ߓߌߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ﴾ ﴿ߞߊ ߬ ߖߌ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߐߝߎߟߋ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ‬ ‫ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߂߃-߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ﴾ [ߓ ߏ߬ߛߌ߬ߟߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߍߥߎߟߍ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߎ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ ߜߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߕߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߫ߛߊ ߓߘߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬‫ߝߋ ߠ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎߘ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߋߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߟߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ ߛߋ߲߬߫ ߢߊ ߬ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏߞ.‬‬

‫‪35‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߁߃‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߕ ߊߦ ߬ߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߡ߬ ߊߛ߬ߌߝ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊߡߊ߲߫ ߓߐߛߎ߲߫ ߦߊ ߏ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߛ ߲߫‬
‫ߛ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ‪.‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬‬‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߞߊߡߊ߲߫ ߓߐߛߎ߲߫ ߦߊ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߐ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߐ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߕ ߊߦ ߬ߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߡ߬ ߊߛ߬ߌߝ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ا ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ا ُ ا َ َ ْ َ ُ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ ً َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫وبا َوق َبا ِئ َل ِل َت َع َارفوا ۚ ِإن أك َر َمك ْم‬‫{يا أي ها الناس ِإنا خلقناكم من ذك ٍر وأنث وجعلناكم شع‬
‫َ ه َْ َ ُ ْ ا ه َ َ ٌ َ‬
‫يم خ ِب ر ٌي }[الحجرات‪]13:‬‬ ‫اَّلل أتقاكم ۚ ِإن اَّلل ع ِل‬ ‫ِعند ِ‬

‫ߞߋߟߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߛ ߏ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߗߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߊ ߬ߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߡߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߍ߬ߟߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߓߏ߲߫ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُّ ْ َ ُ ا َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َٰ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ هُ َ ََ ُ‬
‫نث َوَّل ت َض ُع‬ ‫اب ث ام ِمن نطف ٍة ثم جعلكم أزواجا ۚ وما تح ِمل ِمن أ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫اَّلل خلقكم ِمن ت َر‬ ‫{و‬
‫اَّلل َي ِس ريٌ‬ ‫ا َ َٰ َ َ َ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ُّ َ ا َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬
‫اب ۚ ِإن ذ ِلك عَل ِ‬ ‫ِإَّل بِ ِعل ِم ِه ۚ وما يعمر ِمن معم ٍر وَّل ينقص ِمن عم ِر ِه ِإَّل ِ يف ِكت ٍ‬
‫}[فاطر‪.]11:‬‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߖߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߖߌ߰ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߝߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߣߐߕߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߡ߬ߏ ߛߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߛߌ߭ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߘߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߕ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊߡ߰ߌߛ ،߲߫ ߊߠ ߌ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ 36‬‬
 ‫ߐߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬﴾ ߛߌ߲߫ߘߌߓߊ ߮‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߍߙߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߝߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߁:‬‬
‫ُُ‬ ‫ْ ا ُ‬ ‫ََ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ُّ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ََ ُ‬ ‫ُ ه‬
‫اب ث ام ِمن ن ْطف ٍة ث ام ِم ْن َعلق ٍة ث ام ُيخ ِر ُجك ْم ِطفَل ث ام ِل َت ْبلغوا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫{ه َو ال ِذي خلقكم ِمن ت َر‬
‫َ هُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُُ َ ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ً‬ ‫َُ اُ ُ‬
‫أشدك ْم ث ام ِل َتكونوا ش ُيوخا ۚ َو ِمنكم امن ُي َت َو ّ َٰف ِمن ق ْب ُل ۖ َو ِل َت ْبلغوا أ َجَل ُّم َس ىَم َول َعلك ْم ت ْع ِقلون‬
‫}[غافر‪.]67:‬‬

‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߖߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎߞ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߋߙ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߛߌ߲߫ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߰ ߡ ،‬‬‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ߰ߓߊ ߬ߞߘߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߛߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߐߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߏߣߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߛ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߢߊߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߡߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ߲߫ ߓߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ُا َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ََ َ ََ ُ‬ ‫َ ه َ ََ‬ ‫{ ِإ ان َم َث َل ِع َ َٰ‬
‫ال ل ُه كن ف َيكون }[ آل‬ ‫اب ثم ق‬ ‫اَّلل كمث ِل آدم ۖ خلقه ِمن تر ٍ‬ ‫يَس ِعند ِ‬
‫عمران‪.]59:‬‬

‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߟߋ߬‬‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬

‫ߏ ߸ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߟߊߒߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߌߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ (ߛ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߵߞ )ߛ.‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞߎߡߦߊ ߝߙߍߕߍ (߂) ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߘߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߘߕ ߒ ]߉߅:‬‬
‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߓߍ ߞߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ‬
‫‪߲߫ ߝ.‬‬

‫‪37‬‬
 ‫ߡߏߦߌߝߋ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߬߫ߐ ߠߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫߁߄‪-‬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߓߐߞߊ ߬ߕߘߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪.‬‬
‫ߐ ߠߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߓߐߞߊ ߬ߕߘߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ه‬ ‫َْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ه هَ َ َ َ ا َ َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫اَّلل ۚ‬
‫يل ِلخل ِق ِ‬ ‫اس َعل ْي َها ۚ َّل تب ِد‬ ‫ين َح ِنيفا ۚ ِفطرت ِ‬
‫اَّلل ال ِ يث فطر الن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ فأ ِق ْم َو ْج َه َك ِللد‬
‫َ َٰ َ ِ ُ ْ َ ِ ُ َ َ َٰ ا َ ْ َ َ ا َ َ َ‬
‫اس َّل َي ْعل ُمون }[الروم‪]30:‬‬ ‫ذ ِلك الدين القيم ول ِكن أكي الن ِ‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߢߊ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߌ ߢߘߊ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ ߘߌߣߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߟߋߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߝߡ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦ ߲߫ߐߖ ߲߫ߐߖ ،]߀߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߎ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߙߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߡߐ ߝߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߕߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋߙߌ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ُا َْ َ َْ َْ َ َ ا ْ هَ َْ َ َ ً َ َ َ‬
‫ان م َن ْال ُم ْشك ر َّ‬
‫ي }[النحل‪.]123:‬‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫يم ح ِنيفا ۖ و َما ك ِ‬ ‫اه‬
‫{ ثم أوحينا ِإليك أ ِن ات ِبع ِملة ِإبر ِ‬
‫ߎ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߒ ߞߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߵߌߟߋ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߂߁:ߟ:‬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߛߎ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ((‬ ‫ߦߋ ߝߴ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߡߏߦߌߝߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߊ ߬ߤߎߘߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߛ߲߫ ߐߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߖߎߛߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߘߴߌ ߡߙߌ߲߫ ߝߍ߬ߞߏ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ‬ ‫ߝߍ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߌߦߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ (ߊ‪߲߫ ߞ )ߘ.‬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ߓߎ ߤߎ߬ߙߊߦߑߙߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬)) ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߴ ߬‬
‫َ ََْ‬ ‫ه َ َ ِ ُ َْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ه هَ َ َ َ ا َ َََْ َ َْ َ َ ْ‬
‫ين الق ِي ُم َول ِك ان أك َي‬ ‫اَّلل ذ ِلك الد‬
‫يل ِلخل ِق ِ‬ ‫اَّلل ال ِ يث فطر الناس علي هاَّل تب ِد‬ ‫{فطرة ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا َ َ‬
‫اس َّل َي ْعل ُمون }[الروم‪]30 :‬‬ ‫الن ِ‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬‫߬ߟߋߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߝߡ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߢߊ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߴߕ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߊߝ ߐߡ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߣߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߅߇߇߄ ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߞߌߙߊߞ߬ߎߓ ]߀߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߎ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߙߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߒ ߕߌ‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߰ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ (( :‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫‪38‬‬
߲߫ ߊߦߌߟߊߓ ߲߫ߐߟߏߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊߴߧ ߒ ߏ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ
ߏ - ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߒ :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،߬ߌߓ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟߊߟ ߋߠߒ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߝ߲߫ ߲߫
- ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߘ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߐߖ ߭ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߒ ߬ ߊߞ ߒ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ، ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߤ߬ ߊߘ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߐߖ ߭ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߘ ߋߝ߬ ߲߫
ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߍߖ ߬ ߲߫ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߣ ߬ߋߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߍߘ߬ߍߜ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߐߞ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ߋߟ ߏߟߞ߬ߍߘߖ
، ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߤ߬ ߊߘߊߠ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߒ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟߊ ߐߕߊߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ،߬ ߊߡ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ
ߎߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ))߰ߌߖߊߟ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߒ ߬ ߊߡ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߙߜ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ
߬ ߟ ߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ
߅߆߈߂ ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ

39
 ‫ߍ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߁߅‪߰ ߡ -‬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߗߍߕߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߗߍߕߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߛߌߡߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߐߟߊߝߏ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߥߊߘ ߲߫ߋߘߌߙߦ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߥߤ ߏߛ߬ߏ ߡ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊߦߌ‪߬ ߝ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ ߊߣߎߞ߲߫ߊߜ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊߦߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ًَ‬ ‫ْ َ َُ‬ ‫َ َُْ َ َُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫نت َوز ْو ُج َ َك ال َج انة َوكَل ِم ْن َها َرغدا َ َح ْيث ِشئ ُت َما َوَّل تق َر َبا َه َٰ ِذ ِه‬ ‫{ وقلنا يا آدم اسكن أ‬
‫ان َع ْن َها َفأ ْخ َر َج ُه َما م اما َك َانا فيه ۖ َو ُق ْلناَ‬ ‫َ َهُ َ ا ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الش َج َرة ف َتكونا ِم َن الظ ِال ِم ري (‪ )35‬فأزل هما الشيط‬
‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫َْ‬
‫آد ُم ِمن‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ي (‪َ )36‬ف َت َل َا َٰ‬ ‫اع ِإ َ ََٰل ِح ر ٍ ّ‬
‫ُ ْ َ َ ٌّ َ َ َ ٌ‬
‫ض مستقر ومت‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َُ‬
‫ض َعد ٌّو ۖ َولك ْم ِ ّ يف األ ْر‬
‫ُ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ُ‬
‫اه ِب ُطوا َب ْع ُضك ْم ِل َب ْع‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ َ ً َ‬ ‫) ُق ْل َنا ْ‬ ‫اب َع َل ْيه ۚ إ ان ُه ُه َو ا‬ ‫ارِبه َكل َمات َف َت َ‬
‫يعا ۖ ف ِإ اما َي أ ِت َي ان ك م‬ ‫اه ِب ُطوا ِمن ها ج ِم‬ ‫يم (‪37‬‬ ‫الر ِح ُ‬‫اب ا‬ ‫الت او ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ ِّ ُ ا َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫م يث هدى فمن ت ِبع هداي فَل خوف علي ِهم وَّل هم يحزنون (‪[ })38‬البقرة‪.]38- 35:‬‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊߞߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߣߴߌ ߝߘߎߡߊ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߦߋ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߢߌߡߊ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߣߐߟߊ ߝߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߊߓ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߝ-ߏ-‬‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߰ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߙߌ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߕߣߍ߬ߣ ߲߫‬ ‫)߃߅( ﴾ ﴿ߜߍ߬ߘߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߞ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߖ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ )߃߆(﴾﴿ߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߤߊ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߰ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦߌ ߡߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߓߊ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ﴾ ﴿ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߦߋ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߛߎ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߛߌߟ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߕߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊߦߌ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫[ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߡ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ]߈߃-߅߃:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ‪-‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߎ߲߫ߕߎ ߸ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߝߎ߬ߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ -‬‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߗߍߕߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬ ‫‪40‬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊߦߌ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߞ ߲߫ߎߛ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ُ َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ٌ ْ ُْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُّ َ ْ‬
‫س ِإَّل َعل ْي َها ۚ َوَّل ت ِز ُر َو ِاز َرة ِوز َر أخ َر َٰى ۚ ث ام ِإ ََٰل َرِبكم ام ْر ِج ُعك ْم ف ُين ِبئ ك م‬ ‫ُ{وَّل تك ِس َب كل نف ٍ‬
‫ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون }[األنعام‪.]164:‬‬ ‫ِب َما كنت ْم ِف ِ‬
‫يه تخت ِلف‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ‪߲߫ ߘ ߮ߌߕ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߘ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߣߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߣߌߡߊ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߕߍߣߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪] ߄߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏߢߐ߲߫ ߞߐߞߏ ߓߍ ߖߐ߲߫ ߠߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ٌ ْ ُْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا ْ َ َ ا‬
‫اه َتد َٰى ف ِإن َما َي ْه َت ِدي ِل َنف ِس ِه ۖ َو َمن َض ال ف ِإن َما َي ِض ُّل َعل ْي َها ۚ َوَّل ت ِز ُر َو ِاز َرة ِوز َر أخ َر َٰى ۗ‬ ‫{من‬
‫َ َ ُ ا ِ ُ َ ِ َّ َ َ ا َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ا‬
‫وما كنا معذ ِب ري ح َٰث نبعث رسوَّل }[اإلشاء‪.]15:‬‬

‫ߏ‬‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߬ߌߟߝ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߕߌ߰ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߌߕ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߏ ߘ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߟߌ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߐ﴾‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߥߌ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߞߍߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫[ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߅߁ :ߟ ،‬‬
‫ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َْ ُ ٌََْ َ‬ ‫ٌ ْ ُْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ش ٌء َول ْو كان ذا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫{وَّل ت ِز ُر َو ِاز َرة ِوز َر أخ َر َٰى ۚ َو ِإن تدع ُمثقلة ِإ ََٰل ِحم ِل ها َّل يحمل ِمنه‬
‫ا َ َ َ َ َ َ ه َٰ َ ا َ َ َ َّ ه َٰ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َٰ ا َ ُ ُ ه َ ْ َ َ‬
‫َّك ِل َنف ِس ِه ۚ‬ ‫ين َيخش ْون َراب ُهم بِالغ ْي ِب َوأق ُاموا الصَلة ۚ ومن تزَّك ف ِإنما يي‬ ‫نذر ال ِذ‬ ‫قر ُن ۗ ِإنما ت ِ‬
‫َ َ ه ْ‬
‫اَّلل ال َم ِص ري }[فاطر‪.]18:‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫و ِإَل ِ‬

‫ߍ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߮ߌߕ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߟ߬ߌߜ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ߌߟߊߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߕߌ߰ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߘ ߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߕߌ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߴߟߊߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߵߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߞߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߟߌߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߓߊߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߘߎ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߊߟ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߋߙߛ߬ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊߟߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߘ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌߟ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕߍߞ ߲߫ߊߓ߬ ߊߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߡߊ ߬﴾ ]ߛߌ߲߫ߘߌߓߊ ߮‪[߇߁:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪41‬‬
 ‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ߞߎߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ :‬‬ ‫߁߆‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ -‬‬
‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ߞߎߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ :‬‬ ‫ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬

‫ون }[الذاريات‪.]56:‬‬ ‫َ َ َ َْ ُ ْ ا َ ْ َ ا َْ ُُ‬

‫نس ِإَّل ِليعبد ِ‬ ‫اإل‬
‫{ وما خلقت ال ِجن و ِ‬
‫ߏ﴾‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߒ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߥߐ߬ߞߎߟߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߝߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫[ߖߎߙߎ߲߫ ߖߎߙߎ߲߫ ߠߌ‪]߆߅:ߟ،‬‬

‫‪42‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬‫ߍߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߓߏ߬ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪߭ ߗ -‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߎ߲߫ ߞߏ ߖߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ -‬‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊߓߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌߕߊ ߣߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߜߘߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߕߙߐߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߢߎ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪.‬‬
‫ߎ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߙߐߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߵߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߓ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪߭ ߗ -‬‬
‫ߍ ߞߐߦߌߘߊߓߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫يفة }[البقرة‪.]30:‬‬
‫َ َ ا‬
‫ض خ ِل‬ ‫ال َرُّب َك ِل ْل َم ََل ِئ َك ِة إ ِّن َج ِ ٌ ّ ْ َ ْ‬‫{وإ ْذ َق َ‬‫َ‬
‫اعل ِ يف األر ِ‬ ‫ِ ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߐߦߌߘߊߓߊ‬
‫ߏ ߒ ߧߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߌ ߕߌ߭ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪]߀߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߟߴߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߓ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߞߊ ߬ߝ ߏ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬
‫اه ْم َع َ َٰ‬
‫َل‬ ‫الط ِي َبات َو َف اض ْل َن ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اه ْم ّف ْال َ ِي َو ْال َب ْحر َو َر َز ْق َن ُ‬
‫اهم ِم َن ا‬
‫ِي ُ‬
‫آد َم َو َح َم ْل َن ُ‬
‫{ َو َل َق ْد ك ار ْم َنا َب ّث َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ا ْ َ َْ َ َْي ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك ِث ر ٍي ممن خلقنا تف ِضيَل }[اإلشاء‪.]70:‬‬

‫ߎ ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߌ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߓ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ߒߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ .]߀߇:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫‪43‬‬
 ‫َْ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ر ّ‬
‫}[التي‪.]4:‬‬ ‫نسان ِ ّ يف أ ْح َس ِن تق ِو ٍيم‬‫اإل‬
‫{لقد خلقنا ِ‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߕ ߏ߬ߙߏ‪]߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߞ ߬‬
‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߕߎ߬ߓߊ ߟߊߝߍߦߊߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߞߣߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߐ߬ߓߊ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߥߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ه َ َ ً ُ ُّ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ِ ه َ ه َ َ َ َ ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫آم ُنوا أشد ُح ًّبا‬ ‫اَّلل ۖ وال ِذين‬
‫َّلل أندَادا ي ِحبون هم كحب َ ِ‬ ‫ون ا ِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫اس َمن َي ات ِخذ ِمن ُد‬ ‫{وم َن ا‬
‫الن‬ ‫َ‬
‫ۡ‬ ‫ِّ ه َ َ ِ ْ َ َ ه ِ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ا ْ ُ ا َ ه َ ً َ ا ه َ َ ُ ْ َ َ‬
‫اب ‪ِ .‬إ ذ‬ ‫اَّلل ش ِديد العذ ِ‬ ‫َّلل ج ِميعا وأن‬ ‫َّلل ۗ ولو يرى ال ِذين ظلموا ِإذ يرون العذاب أن القوة ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ُ َۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ا َ ه َ ُّ ُ ْ َ ه َ ا َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ۡ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ت ُيأ ٱل ِذين ٱت ِبعوا ِمن ٱل ِذين ٱتبعوا و أروا ٱلعذاب وتقطعت ِب ِهم ٱألسباب}[البقرة‪165 :‬‬
‫‪.]166‬‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߢߊ‪߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴ ߬‬‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‪߲߫ ߟ ߋߕߒ߰ߍߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߞߊߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߓߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߕߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߎߡߊ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߍ߰ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߍߟߍ߲߫ ߕߌ ߘߌ߲߫ * ߟߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߓߊ ߰ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐߠߊ ߬‬ ‫ߜߋߞߘߎ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߏߕ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ߸‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߆߁-߅߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߊ ߓߍ ߕߍ߰ߕ ߰‬
‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߤߟߊ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ ߓߟߏߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ߙߏ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߐߓߌߟߊߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ ََ‬ ‫اس َت ْك َُ ُيوا ل هل ِذ َ‬ ‫ال هال ِذ َ‬
‫{ َق َ‬
‫اس ُت ْض ِعفوا أن ْح ُن َصد ْدناك ْم َع ِن ال ُهد َٰى َب ْعد ِإذ َج َاءكم ۖ َب ْل‬ ‫ين ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ين ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫الن َه ِار ِإذ‬ ‫الل ْيل َو ا‬ ‫ه َ ْ َ َُْ َ ْ َ ُْ ه‬
‫اس ُت ْض ِعفوا ِلل ِذين استك ُيوا بل مكر‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ين ْ‬ ‫ال هال ِذ َ‬ ‫ي (‪َ )32‬و َق َ‬ ‫نتم ُّم ْجرم ر َّ‬ ‫ُك ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ ََْْ‬ ‫الن َد َام َة َل اما َ أرَ ُوا ْال َع َذ َ‬ ‫ادا ۚ َوأَ َ ُّ‬
‫اَّلل َو َن ْج َع َل َل ُه أَ َند ً‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َْ ََ َ اُْ‬
‫اب َو َج َعل َنا األغَل َل ِ ّ يف‬ ‫شوا ا‬
‫تأ ُم ُروننا أن نكف َر ِب ِ‬
‫ون (‪[} )33‬سبأ‪.]33 - 32:‬‬ ‫ََْ ه َ َ َُ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ َ ا َ َ ُ َْ َُ َ‬
‫اق ال ِذين كفروا ۚ هل يجزون ِإَّل ما كانوا يعمل‬ ‫أع ن ِ‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒ߬ߡߊ ߬ߓߊ ߰ߕߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߖ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߖߘߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐߡߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߠߊߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߛߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߕߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߖߘߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒ߬ߡߊ ߬ߓߊ ߰ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߖ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ ߡߜߊ ߬ߣߊ߲߬߫ߦߊ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߣߡߌߛߊ ߘ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߒ߬ ߧߋ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫‪44‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏߦߌ߬‬
‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߕߎߡߊ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߟߏ߲߫ߜߊ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߃߃-߂߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߓߊߌ߲߫ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߐ‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߥߊ ߬ߙߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕߍߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߢߐ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߥߟߋߟߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߍߓߊ ߟߊߝߟߌߟߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߏߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߏߟߐ߲߫ ߓߊߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊߝߟߌ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ َ‬ ‫{ل َي ْحم ُلوا أَ ْو َز َار ُه ْم َكام َل اة َي ْو َم ْالق َي َامة ۙ َوم ْن أ ْو َزار هال ِذ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين ُي ِضلون ُهم ِبغ ر ْ ِي ِعل ٍم ۗ أَّل َسا َء َما‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ون}[النحل‪.]25:‬‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫ي ِزر‬

‫ߏ ߕߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊߣߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐߛߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߖ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߝߟߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߓߊߟߌߦߊ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߡߐ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߖߎ ߕߊ ߬ ߞߟߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߞߌߛߍ‪]߅߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߠߌ߲߫ ߛߎߟߊ‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߴߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߖߏߘߐߞߏ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߏ‬‫ߡߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߸ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߏߘߐߞߴ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߏߞߐߘߏߖ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ : ߬ߋߟ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߡߎ߬ߺߊ ߳ߺߊߺߗ߭ ߡߊ ߬ (ߊ‪߬ ߊ )ߘ.‬‬ ‫ߎ ߖߏߘߐߞߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߕߊߡߊߢߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߒ :‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߛߎ‬ ‫ߡߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߣ :‬‬ ‫ߤߍ ߡߎ߬ߺߊ ߳ߺߊߺߗ߭ )) ߒ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏߘߐߞߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߟߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋߢߊ ߛߓߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߞ ߌ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ (( :‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߏ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߭ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߏߖ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ(( :‬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬)) ߒ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߙߋ‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߕߊߡߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝߙߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬)) ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߎ ߸‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߣ :‬‬ ‫ߤߍ ߡߎ߬ߺߊ ߳ߺߊߺߗ߭)) ߒ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ (( :‬‬ ‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߢ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߏߘߐߞߏ ߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߭ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߊߞ ߌ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ (( :‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ (߆߈߄߀)‬ ‫ߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ.‬‬

‫ߐ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ߛߓߏ‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫‪45‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫((ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߊ ߬‬
‫ߟߊߕߐߣߍ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ‬
‫ߡߍ ߊ ߬ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊߕߐߣߍ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߌ߬‬‫ߟߊߕߐ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ (߆߅߀߁)‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬ ‫ߟߊߕߐߣߍ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ‬
‫ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߘߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߞߟߋߞߟߋ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬
‫ߡߍ ߢߣߊߓߊߦߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߖ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߐߤ߭ߊ ߰ߓߊ ߮ ߥߊ ߗߡ ߬‬ ‫ߝߍ ߸ ߛ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߟߌ ߤߖߌ‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫‪߬ ߓ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߦ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ߍߟߜ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߦߊߛ߬ ߊߡ߬ߐߣ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߏߘ.‬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߵߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫َ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ ً ََْ ُ َ ُ ً َْْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫نسان أ ْل َز ْم َن ُ‬
‫{ َو ُك ال إ َ‬
‫ور اقرأ‬‫اه َطا ِئ َر ُه ِ ّ يف ُع ُن ِق ِه ۖ ونخ ِرج له يوم ال ِقيام ِة ِكتابا يلقاه منش ا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يبا }[اإلشاء‪.]13:‬‬ ‫ِك َت َاب َك َك َّق ب َن ْف ِس َك ْال َي ْو َم َع َل ْي َك َح ِس ً‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߟߋߣߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߐ߬ߣߐ ߓߌ߬ߟߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߝߊ ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߲߫߫‪،‬‬‫ߐߦߊ ߲߫ * ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ߲߫ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߓ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߝߊ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߌ߬ ﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߌ ߖߍ߬ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߌ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߛߊ ߬ ߞߴߌ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߎߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫[ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ]߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ߬ߟߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߡ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋ ߕߴ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߡ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߓߌ߬ ߟߵ ߬‬ ‫ߘߵ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊߙߊߣߐ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߐ ߜߘ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ ُّ َ ْ َ ُ ا َ َ ٌ َ ِ َ َ ْ ً َ َ‬
‫يه}[النشقاق‪.]6:‬‬ ‫نسان ِإنك ك ِادح ِإ ََٰل َربك كدحا ف ُمَل ِق ِ‬ ‫اإل‬
‫{يا أي ها ِ‬
‫ߐ ߌ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߙߊߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍߓߊ‬ ‫ߐߦߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ﴾ [ߛߍ߲߫ ߞߍߟߌ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߆:ߟ،‬‬ ‫ߍ߲߫ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߏߓ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߛߍ߰ߞߍ߬ߓߟߏߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߌ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ ه ِّ ۡ‬ ‫َ ٓ َ َ ۗ‬ ‫ۖ‬ ‫َ َۡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫{ ام ۡن ع ِم َل َص َٰ ِل ٗحا ف ِلنف ِس ِهۦ َو َم ۡن أ َسا َء ف َعل ۡي َها َو َما َرُّبك بِظل َٰ ٖم لل َع ِب ِ‬
‫يد}[فصلت‪]46:‬‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߡߎߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪] ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߘߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߭ߌߕ ߌ ،‬‬‫ߏ ߖߍ߬ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߴ ߬‬
‫[ߟ‪߆߄:‬‬

‫‪46‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߘߴߊ ߬‬
‫ߎߞߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߠߊߢߎ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߓߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߕߙ ߲߫‬
‫يما}[النساء‪.]111:‬‬ ‫يما َح ِك ً‬ ‫اَّلل َع ِل ً‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ان ه ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ ً َ ا َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َٰ َ ْ‬
‫َل نف ِس ِه ۚ وك‬ ‫{ومن يك ِسب ِإثما ف ِإنما يك ِسبه ع‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߍߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎߞߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ ْ َ َ ّ ْ َْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ َٰ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َٰ َ ّ ْ َ َ ا ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ً َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫س أو فس ٍاد ِ يف األ ر ِ‬‫يل أن َه من قتل نفسا بِغ ر ِي نف ٍ‬ ‫{ ِمن أج ِل ذ ِلك كتبنا عَل ب ِ يث ِإشا ِئ‬
‫يعا }[المائدة‪.]32:‬‬ ‫اس َج ِم ً‬
‫الن َ‬‫اها َف َكأَ ان َما أ ْح َيا ا‬ ‫يعا َو َم ْن أَ ْح َي َ‬
‫اس َج ِم ً‬ ‫َف َكأَ ان َما َق َت َل ا‬
‫الن َ‬

‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬߸ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߌߛߌߙߊߌߟߞߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߓ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߟߋ ߞߏߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ ߕߌ߬ߢ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߊ ߰ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߊߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߓߍ ߝߊ ߰‪߲߫ߌߣ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ ߟߊߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ] ߂߃:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߎ߬ߥߊ ߬ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ((ߣߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ:‬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߴߏ߬ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪.)) ߲߫ߐߟߝߊߟ ߌߟ߰ ߊߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫‪)߀߅߁߅( ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ.‬‬

‫‪47‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟߊߞߢߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫߁߈‪߭ ߗ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ߲߫ ߘߏߣߌ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ ߊߛ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ.‬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ߲߫ ߘߏߣߌ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟߊߞߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߗ ߭‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الصال َحات من َذ َكر أَ ْو أُ َ َ َٰ ُ‬
‫نث َوه َو ُمؤ ِم ٌن فأول َٰ ِئ َك َيدخلون ال َج انة َوَّل‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫{و َمن َي ْع َم ْل م َن ا‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُي ْظل ُمون ن ِق ر ًيا}[النساء‪.]124:‬‬
‫َ‬

‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߗ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߝߟߏ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߏ߲߬߫ߕߐ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߂߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߢߐߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߘߟߊߖߟߎ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫{ َم ْن َع ِم َل َص ِال ًحا ِمن َذ َك ٍر أ ْو أ َ َ َٰ‬
‫نث َو ُه َو ُمؤ ِم ٌن فل ُن ْح ِي َي ان ُه َح َياة َط ِي َبة ۖ َول َن ْج ِز َي ان ُه ْم أ ْج َر ُهم‬
‫ون }[النحل‪.]97:‬‬ ‫َْ َ َ َ ُ َْ َُ َ‬
‫ِبأحس ِن ما كانوا يعمل‬
‫ߍ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߲߫ߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߗߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߛߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌߣߵߏ߬ ߟߊߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏߴߘ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߗߋߥߊߟߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߉:ߟ ،‬‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫{ َم ْن َع ِم َل َس ِي َئ اة َفَل ُي ْج َز َٰى ِإَّل ِم ْث َل َها ۖ َو َم ْن َع ِم َل َص ِال ًحا ِمن َذ َك ٍر أ ْو أ َ َ َٰ‬
‫نث َو ُه َو ُمؤ ِم ٌن‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ َْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ اَ َُْ ُ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫اب }[غافر‪.]40:‬‬ ‫فأول َٰ ِئك يدخلون الجنة يرزقون ِفيها بِغ ر ِي ِحس ٍ‬
‫ߢߐ‪߬ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߊߓ ߲߫ߏߘ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡ߬ߏߛߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߡ߬ߍߗ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߖߎߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ﴾ [ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߀߄ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߋ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ي َو ْال َقان َتات َو ا‬
‫الصادق ر َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ي َو ْال ُم ْؤم َنات َو ْال َقانت ر َّ‬
‫ي َو ْال ُم ْسل َمات َو ْال ُم ْؤمن ر َّ‬
‫{ إ ان ْال ُم ْسلم ر َّ‬
‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ َ َ ِ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ا ِ َ‬
‫ات‬‫ات والمتصد ِق ري والمتصدق ِ‬ ‫اشع ِ‬ ‫اش ِع ري والخ ِ‬ ‫ات والخ ِ‬ ‫ات والص ِاب ِرين والص ِابر ِ‬ ‫والص ِادق ِ‬

‫‪48‬‬
 ‫َ ا‬ ‫َ هَ َ‬ ‫َ ا‬ ‫َّ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي ف ُروج ه ْم والح ِافظ ِ‬
‫ات والذ ِاك ِرين اَّلل ك ِث ر ًيا والذ ِاك َر ِ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ات َوال َح ِاف ِظ ر‬ ‫الصائم ر َّ َ ا‬
‫ي والصا ِئ َم َ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َو ا‬
‫يما}[األحزاب‪.]35:‬‬ ‫أَ َع اد ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل َل ُهم ام ْغ ِف َر اة َوأ ْج ًرا َع ِظ ً‬

‫ߎ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߍߗ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߌߡߎߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߡߊ ߬ߖߌ߰ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߍߗ ߲߫ ߊߟ߰ߌߖ߬ ߊߡ߬ߍߘߖ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߓߊ ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߢ߬ߎߡ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߝߐ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߝߐ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߐߓ ߲߫ ߊߞߊߘߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߟߏߓߊ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߍߗ ߊߓߏߟߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߓߊ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߡߎ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߎ߲߫ ߘߏߣߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߍߗ ߲߫ ߊߣߏߘ ߲߫ߎߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߘߊߞߊ ߲߫ ߓߐߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߛߐߠߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߓߘ ߬‬ ‫߬ߛߐߠߊ ߲߫ ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߘߓ߲߫߬ߊߖ ،‬‬
‫ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊߛߌߦߊߦߊߓߊ ߡߛߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊߛߌߦߊߦߊߓߊ ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ‪]߅߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߞߙߎߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߴߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ߞߕߏ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐߓ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫‪49‬‬
 ߬ ߊߞ ، ߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߓ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -߉߁
ߎ߬ ߟ ߌߟߊߓ߬ߐߞ߬ ߒ߬ߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟߍ ߭ ߗߍ߲߫ ߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ
߲߫ߋߛ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߍ ߭ ߗ ߲߫ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߐߓߐߟߛ ߬ ߊߞ ،߲߫ߌߘ
ߐߟߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߏߛߡߋߘ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ
ߐߟߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߭ ߊߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߝ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ
߲߫ ߊߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߋߘ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߬ ߊߞ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߌߕߋߛ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߎߘߞߊߡߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ
.߬ ߊߡ ߍ ߬ ߗ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߐߟߛ
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߌߟߊߓ߬ߐߞ߬ߒ߬ߊߢ ߎ
߬ ߟߍ ߭ ߗߏ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߛ߬ߏ ߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
:ߏ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߐ
߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ

ߏ
߬ ߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߞߌ߭ߖ߬ߌߡ߬ߌߙߕ )) ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߌߟߊߓ߬ߐߞ߬ߒ߬ߊߢ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߍ
߭ ߗ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ((
)߃߁߁( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ.

ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߐߟߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߮ ߊߓߌߦߏߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߊߢߏߓ ߏ ߬ ߛߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ

ߐ
߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߋߛ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊߡ ߋߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ
:ߏ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ
ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،ߏߛߡ ߲߫ߋߘߊߓ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،߬ ߊߝ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،߬ ߊߣ ߌ ߸ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߏߟߓ ߲߫ߌߟߐߛ((
ߌ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߏ߬ ߵߞ ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ ߡߊߡߌ ))ߐߡ ߲߫ߐߘߞ ߌ ߐߡ ߲߫ߐߘߞ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،ߍߗ ߲߫ߋߘߊߓ
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ )߉߂( ߍߕߍߙߝ ߊߦߡߎߞ ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߊߟߌߦ߬ߐߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߮ ߊߓߌߦߏߡ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߢ߬ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ.
50
 ‫ߐ ߟߴߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߛߟߐߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߗ ߭‬ ‫ߏ ߓߏߢߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ف هُ‬
‫اَّلل‬ ‫اَّلل ۚ ََّل ُي َك ِّل ُ‬ ‫{ ل ُينف ْق ُذو َس َعة ِمن َس َعته ۖ َو َمن ُق ِد َر َع َل ْيه ر ْز ُق ُه َف ْل ُينف ْق م اما َآت ُ‬
‫اه ه ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫شا}[الطالق‪.]7:‬‬ ‫اَّلل َب ْع َد ُع ْش ُي ْ ً‬ ‫َن ْف ًسا إ اَّل َما َآت َ‬
‫اها ۚ َس َي ْج َع ُل ه ُ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߙߌߥߊ ߓߍ߬ߙߍ ߡߊ ߬‪ߏߟߊߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߍߓߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߙߌߥߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߮ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߐ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪،‬‬
‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߐ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߍߘߍ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߍ߬ߙ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪ߊߦ߰ߐߣ ߬ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣߌߡߊ ߞߘߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߟߌ‪߭ ߗ] ߇:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ‪:-‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߗ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߐߖ ߏߞߐߘߏߖ ߏߛ߬ߏ ߡ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߌ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝߊߘߌߦߊߓߐ߲߫ ߕ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߣߴߌ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊߥߎߣ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫((ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߘߊߥߎߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߣߴߌ ߞߵߌ ߝߊߘߌߦߊߓߐ߲߫ ‪، ߡߊߡߌ ))߲߫ ߊߦߎߖ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߟߥ ߬ߌߛ߬ ߊߜ ߊߘߟߏߞ ߊߣߊߞ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ‪߲߫ߌߟߊߦߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߤ߭ߑߡߊߘ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߊߟߏ‬‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ (( :‬‬
‫ߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߗ ߭‬ ‫ߎ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߏߘߐߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߟߏߡߊ ߬ ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊߘߌߦߊߓߐ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߡߍ ߓߊߟߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߌߡߊߡ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ߰ ߟߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ߰ ߥߛߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫(( ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ߊߞߊߡߎߞ ߬ ߊ( :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞ߭ߊ ߬ߕߐ߰ߓߌ߬ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߤ߭ߑߡߊߘ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߞߎ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴߌ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߊߟߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߓߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߘߊߞߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߛߘߊߞߊߓߐߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߦߴߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ‪߬ ߵߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊߟߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊߟߏߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫‪߰ ߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ߌߘ ߏߞ߬ߎߞ(.‬‬ ‫߲߫‬

‫ߍ‬‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߟߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߏߢߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߝߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ُ ا ا َ ََ َ ََ َُْْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي َكام َل ْ ّ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ َْ َ َ ُ ا َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫ود‬ ‫{والو ِالدات ُير ِضع ْن أوَّلدهن حول ر ِ ّ ِ ر ِ‬
‫ي ۖ ِلمن أراد أن ي ِتم الرضاعة ۚ وعَل المول ِ‬
‫ُ ا‬ ‫َُ ُُْ ا َ‬
‫وف}[البقرة‪.]233:‬‬ ‫له ِرزق هن و ِك ْس َوت هن ِبال َم ْع ُر ِ‬
‫‪51‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߛ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߘߝߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߘߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝߊߘߌߦߊߓߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߝߊ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊߟߏ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߘߝߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߝ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߘߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߃߃߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߋ߲߫ ߓߊߟߏ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߝߊߘߌߦߊߓߐ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߘߋ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߭ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߢߡߊߟߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ،‬‬
‫ور ُه ان }[الطالق‪.]6:‬‬ ‫وه ان أُ ُج َ‬
‫{ َفإ ْن أَ ْر َض ْع َن َل ُك ْم َف ُآت ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߭ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫[ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߟߌ‪߲߫ ߞ ߊߙߛ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߡߊߠ ߲߫ߋߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߟߐߞߏ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߭ ߞߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߤߌ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߊ ߳ߺߊߌߛ߭ߊߕߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ (ߊ‪߲߫ ߞ :)ߘ.‬‬ ‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߤ߭ߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߜߍߟߍ ߠߋ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߍ‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߗ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߣߊߦߑߝߎߛ ߰ ߊߓ߬ ߊ :߲߫ߏ ߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߕߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߡߊ ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟ ߬ߌ‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߵߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߥߛߊ ߬ ߢߡߊߟߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߕߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫(( ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߞߡߊߙߊ߲߫ߒߞߋ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߊߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ ߊߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ((ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߟߐߞߏ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߊߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߓߊ ߬ ߟߊߡߐ߰ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߓߊ ߬ ߤߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߊ ߬ ߒߠߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߕߐߡߊߛߙߋߟߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߍߡߓߊߣߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߟߏߞߏ߬ߦߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߊߦߍߙߐߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߖߟߐߞߌ ߂߉߆‬
‫ߠߊ ߲߫)) ‪߲߫ ߦߌߓߐߦߌߓ.‬‬

‫‪52‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ߲߫ߠߌ߲߫ ߞߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫߂߀‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ -‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߏߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߓߊߙߊ ߟߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߛߙߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ،‬‬
‫ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߓߍ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߝߘߊߢߐߦߊ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߟߏ‬
‫ߐ߸‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߐߛߦߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߟߏ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘߋ߬ ‪.‬‬
‫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߝߋߝߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ُ ِّ َ ُ ْ ُ ا َ َٰ َ ِ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون}[السجدة‪.]11:‬‬ ‫{ق ْل َي َت َوفاكم امل ُك ال َم ْو ِت ال ِذي وكل ِبكم ثم ِإَل ربكم ترجع‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߢߙߊ ߬ߖߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘ ߲߫ߌ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߌߘ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ]߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬‬
‫ߝߘߊߢߐߦߊ‬‫߲߫‬ ‫ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߓߍ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߟߏ‬
‫ߡߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߐߛߦߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߏ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫َّ َ ْ َ َ ه َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ّ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ه َ َ ّ َ َٰ َ‬
‫ض َعل ْي َها‬ ‫س ِح ري مو ِت ها وال ِ يث لم تمت ِ يف من ِام ها ۖ فيم ِسك ال ِ يث ق‬ ‫اَّلل َي َت َو ّاف ْاألَ ُنف َ‬
‫{ هُ‬
‫ِّ َ ْ َ َ َ ه ُ َ‬ ‫ا ّ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ََ‬ ‫ُْْ‬ ‫ْ َ َُ‬
‫ون}[الزمر‪.]42:‬‬ ‫ات لقو ٍم يتفكر‬ ‫ال َم ْوت وي ْر ِس ُل األخ َر َٰى ِإ ََٰل أج ٍل ُّم َس ىَم ۚ ِإن ِ يف ذَٰ ِلك َلي ٍ‬
‫ߐ ߊ߬‬‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ ߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߣߌ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫‪53‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߡߙߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߘߴ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߰ߍߕߊߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߎ߬ߣ ߮‬
‫ߘߴ ߬‬
 ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߕߊ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߛߋ߲߫ ߛߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߐߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߴߟ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߛߘߍߞߎߘߎ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌߡߊߟߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ))‬
‫ߕߎ ߠߴߊ ߬ ߞߐ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߬ߜ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫((ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߕߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߢߊߞߌߛߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ (߉߂߀)‪߬ ߝߐߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊߙߊ ߟߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߛߙߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫يد ُه ل َي ْجز َي هال ِذ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ ه َ ًّ ا ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ا ُ ُ‬
‫آم ُنوا‬‫ين َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اَّلل حقا ۚ ِإنه يبدأ الخلق ثم ي ِع‬
‫{ ِإلي ِه مر ِجعكم ج ِميعا ۖ وعد ِ‬
‫ٌ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ ه َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ََ‬ ‫الص ِال َح ِ ْ ْ‬ ‫َو َعم ُلوا ا‬
‫يم وعذاب أ ِليم بِما كانوا‬ ‫ات بِال ِقس ِط ۚ وال ِذين كفروا ل هم شاب من ح ِم ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ون }[يونس‪.]4:‬‬ ‫َُُْ َ‬
‫يكفر‬

‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߞߐߡߊߛߙߋ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߦߟߌߡߊߘߌߦߊ ߟߴ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߙߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߸ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߝߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߦߊߣߍ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ‬‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߌ߲߬߫ߕߊ ߬ ߝߎߦߊߝߎߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߬ ߘߌߡߌ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߴ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߦߎߣߎߛߊ ߲߫‪]߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߞߏ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߟߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߟߏ ߜߘߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߊߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߏߞ߬ߐߘ߬ߍߡ߬ߐߟߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߴߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߍߜߏߟߞ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬

‫‪54‬‬
 ߬ ߊߡ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߓ ߲߫ߎߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߖߊߓ ߬ ߊ ߬ߋߟ
ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߞ߬ ߊߟߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߘ
߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߌߟߌߖ߲߫ߌ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߕߙߑߥߊߕ ߲߫ߏߦ - ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߍߟ
߬ ߊ - ߍߢߋߟ߬ ߲߫ ߊߝߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߬ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߎ߬ ߟߎ ߲߫ ߙߎߓ߬ ߊ߭ߖ
ߎ
߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،ߊߓߣ߬ ߊߙ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ
߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ ߬ ߊߡ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟߐ ߮ ߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߌߣ
߲߫ߋߦ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ
߲߫ߊߟߊߝߘ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟߐ ߮ ߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ
߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߊߓߊߠ ߲߫ߏ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ
ߍ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߢߌߞ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߐߟ ߬ ߊߴߧ ߲߫ߊߴߣ
ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߊߦߡߊߣߢ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߭ ߲߫ߊߘ ߬ ߊߵߟ ߊߦߡߊߣߢ
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߋߘߞߋߟߔ ߍߖ ߲߫ߍߥ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏ ߲߫ ߟߏߕ
.߬ ߊߡ ߍ ߮ ߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߡߒߌߕߞ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ
ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߓ ߲߫ߎߞ ߎ
߲߫ ߖߊߓ ߬ ߊ ߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߡ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
߬ ߊߡ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ - ߬ ߊߡ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߬ ߊߞ ߍߓ ߐ ߮ ߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ،߲߫ ߊߟ
:- ߬ߋߟ ߏ ߬
55
 ‫ߏ ߕߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖߍ߰ߟߌ߬ߟߊ‬ ‫ߝߟߐߡߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ :‬‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߞߊߡߊ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߍ ߛߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ ߞߊ ߬ߟ ߏ߬ߞߊߟߏ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߣߊ ߬ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ‪ߌߕߞ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߏߞ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ .‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߤߊ ߬ ߛߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫‪)߈( ߍߕߍߙߝ ߐߘ ߲߫ߍߣ߲߫߬ߌߡ߬ ߊߕ ߊߦߡߎߞ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ.‬‬

‫ߐ ߟߝߊߙ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߏߝ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊߖߎ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ߓߊ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߡߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߓߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ون ۚ ُك ٌّل َ‬
‫اِ َ ُْْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اَّلل َو َمَل ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُت ِب ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه َّل‬
‫آم َن ِب ِ‬ ‫ول ِب َما أ ِنز َل ِإل ْي ِه ِمن رب ِه والمؤ ِمن‬ ‫الر ُس ُ‬
‫{آم َن ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُن َف ِر ُق َب رْ َّ‬
‫ي أ َح ٍد ِمن ُّر ُس ِل ِه ۚ َوقالوا َس ِم ْع َنا َوأ َط ْع َنا ۖ غ ْف َران َك َراب َنا َو ِإل ْي َك ال َم ِص ر ُي }[البقرة‪.]285:‬‬

‫ߝߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߕߍ߰ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߟ߬ߏ ߕߞ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߈߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߕߌ߭ ߸ ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߦߴߌ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ َٰ ا ْ ا َ ْ َ َ ه ْ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ ُّ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هْ َ ْ‬
‫اَّلل َوال َي ْو ِم‬‫ش ِق َوال َمغ ِر ِب ول ِكن ال ُِي من آمن بِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫س ال ُِ اي أن تولوا وجوهكم ِقبل الم‬ ‫{ لي‬
‫يَ‬ ‫اَم َو ْال َم َس ِاك ر ّ‬
‫َل ُح ِب ِه َذ ِوي ْال ُق ْر ُ َ َٰن َو ْال َي َت َ َٰ‬ ‫ال َع َ َٰ‬‫آن ْال َم َ‬ ‫َ ا ِ َّ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ََْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اب والن ِبي ري و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اَل ِخ ِر والمَل ِئك ِة وال ِكت‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫الص ََل َة َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر َقاب َوأ َق َام ا‬ ‫ي َو ّف ِ‬
‫الزكاة َوال ُموفون بِ َع ْه ِد ِه ْم ِإذا‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫السائل ر َّ‬
‫يل و ا ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫الس ِب‬‫َو ْاب َن ا‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َٰ َ ه َ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ّ ْ َ َ َ ّا ا َ َّ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ ا‬
‫ين َصدقوا ۖ َوأول َٰ ِئ َك ُه ُم‬ ‫س ۗ أول ِئك ال ِذ‬ ‫عاهدوا ۖ والص ِاب ِرين ِ يف البأس ِاء والض ِاء و ِح ري البأ ِ‬
‫ون }[البقرة‪.]177:‬‬ ‫ُْاُ َ‬
‫المتق‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߛ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬ ߓߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬ ߓߋ ߝ ߲߫ߊ ߭ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߎߛ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߌߘ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊߓߌߟߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊߘߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߙߊߟߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߰ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߞߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߘߊߡߊߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߘߌߦߊߢߍ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߟ ߌߟߊߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߙߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߡߎ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߕ 56‬‬
 ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߟߊ‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߋߟ ߎߟ߬ߏ ߸ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ ߬ߋߟ ߎߟ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߎߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߇߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߓߊߖߎ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߝߟߌ߬ ߝߟߌ߬ ߔߟߋߞߘߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌߦߘߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ه‬
‫اب ال ِذي‬
‫ْ‬
‫ول ِه َوال ِك َت‬ ‫اب هال ِذي َن از َل َع َ َٰ‬
‫َل َر ُس‬
‫ْ‬
‫ول ِه َوال ِك َت‬
‫ه‬
‫اَّلل َو َر ُس‬ ‫ُ‬
‫آمنوا ِآمنوا ِب ِ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها هال ِذ َ‬
‫ين َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ََ ْ َ ا َ َ ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َْْ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل َو َمَل ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُت ِب ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه واليو ِم اَل ِخ ِر فقد ضل ضَلَّل‬ ‫أ َنز َل ِمن ق ْب ُل ۚ َو َمن َيكف ْر ِب ِ‬
‫يدا}[النساء‪.]136:‬‬ ‫َ ً‬
‫ب ِع‬

‫߬ߣߍ ߏ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߬ߖߌ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߘߐ߬ߡߊ߲߲߫߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߦ߰ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߊߓ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߔߏ﴾ ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߸ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߊ ߳ߎߡߊߙ ߓߎߣ ߊߟߑߞ߭ߊߕߐߓߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ‪-‬‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߛߌߘߊ߭ߤ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ]߆߃߁:‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ(( :‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߡߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߜߍߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߔߋ߬ ߔߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣ ߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߗ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߘߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕ ߲߫‬‫߰ߣߍ ߞߘߌߞߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߣ ߮ ߊߕߐߘߊߡߊߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߝ ߲߫ߌߛ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߡߋߙߋ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ‪߲߫ߎߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،߬ ߊߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߰ߌߛ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߣ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߊߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߥߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߋߙߋ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߓ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߸ ߒ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫‪ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍߡ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߤ :‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ (( :‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߎ‪߲߫ߏߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪ߏߙߊߞ ߲߫ߎߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߊߞߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ :‬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ ߌ :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߤߌߖߌ߲߫ ߣߵߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌߟߊ ߟߊߣ ߰‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߕߌߦߊ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߓߊߞߏߦߊߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߌ (( :‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ،߲߫ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ ߊߧ߲߫ߏߖ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߒ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ :‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߌ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߤߙߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߖߎߡߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫)) ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߕ ߮‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߌ ߲߫ߏߦ ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߦ ߌ (( :‬‬ ‫ߒ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫‪57‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ))߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߋߟߌߴߦ ߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߵߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߖߌ߬ߓߙߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߈ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߤ߭ߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߡߊ ߬ ߖߐ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߘߌߣߊ ߞߛߊߞߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߡ ߬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟߛ ߊߟߋߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߤ߭ߊ ߰ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߞߊ ߬ ߛ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߬ߓߌ߬‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߖߌ߬ߓߙߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߡߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ .‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߬ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߙߓ߬ߌߖ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߤ߭ߊ ߰ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߛ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫‪߲߫ ߞ.‬‬

‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋ߲߫ ߘߏߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߞ߬ ߊߟߡ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ :‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊߙߓߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߟ ߎߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߍߢߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߟߊߛߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߬ߓߙߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߌ߬ߞߏ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߊ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ َ ا ُ َ َ َٰ َ ا ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫نذروا أنه َّل ِإل ه ِإَّل أنا‬
‫َ‬
‫َل َمن َيش ُاء ِم ْن ِع َب ِاد ِه أن أ ِ‬‫وح ِم ْن أ ْم ِر ِه َع َ َٰ‬ ‫َ ُّ‬ ‫ُ َّ ِّ ُ ْ َ‬
‫َ ا ُ { ييل المَل ِئكة بِالر ِ‬
‫ون }[النحل‪.]2:‬‬ ‫ف ات ق ِ‬
‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߡߊߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߟߊߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߍߓߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߒ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒߠߋ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َٰ َ ْ‬
‫َل قل ِب َك ِل َتكون ِم َن‬ ‫ي (‪ )193‬ع‬ ‫وح ْاألَ ِم ر ُّ‬ ‫ي (‪َ )192‬ن َز َل ب ِه ُّ‬
‫الر ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫يل َر ِب ْال َع َال ِم ر َّ‬ ‫{ َوإ ان ُه َل َت ّ ّي ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ اُ َّ ُُ َْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي (‪[} )196‬الشعراء‪- 192:‬‬ ‫األ اول ر َّ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬
‫ز‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬‫و‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪195‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن ُّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ٍّ‬ ‫ر‬‫َ‬ ‫ع‬‫ين (‪ )194‬بل َسان َ‬ ‫نذر َ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِي ِ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ُِ ي ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِِ ٍ‬ ‫الم ِ ِ‬
‫‪.]196‬‬

‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߖߌ߰ߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿)߁߉߃( ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ‬

‫﴿ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߟߊߒߠߊߒߕߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿)߁߉߄( ߌ ߛߣߐ߬ߡߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߴߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫‪58‬‬
 ‫ߐ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߟߐ‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߊߙߊߓߎߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߟߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߆߉߁-߂߉߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߛߞߎ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟ ߬‬

‫ߏ ߕߊ ߬ߥߎ߬ߙߊߕߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߓߊߣߊ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߙߍߟ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ :‬‬
‫ߍ ‪߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߐ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ -‬‬ ‫ߌ߲߫ߖߌߟߌ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖ߭ߊ ߬ߓߎߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߟߊߒߞߋ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫اب ال ِذي‬
‫ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ول ِه َوال ِك َت‬ ‫اب هال ِذي َن از َل َع َ َٰ‬
‫َل َر ُس‬
‫ْ‬
‫ول ِه َوال ِك َت‬
‫ه‬
‫اَّلل َو َر ُس‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ين َ ُ‬
‫آمنوا ِآمنوا ِب ِ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها هال ِذ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ََ ْ َ ا َ َ ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َْْ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل َو َمَل ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُت ِب ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه واليو ِم اَل ِخ ِر فقد ضل ضَلَّل‬ ‫أ َنز َل ِمن ق ْب ُل ۚ َو َمن َيكف ْر ِب ِ‬
‫يدا}[النساء‪.]136:‬‬ ‫َ ً‬
‫ب ِع‬

‫߬ߣߍ ߏ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߬ߖߌ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߘߐ߬ߡߊ߲߲߫߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߦ߰ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߊߓ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‪،‬‬ ‫ߔߏ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߸ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߃߁:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫اة َو ْاإلنج َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ا َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ َ ِ ً ِّ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ا ْ َ َ‬
‫يل (‪ِ )3‬من ق ْب ُل‬ ‫ي يدي ِه وأنزل الت َور ِ ِ‬ ‫{نزل عليك ال ِكتاب بِالحق مصدقا لما ب ر‬
‫ه َُ ْ َ ٌ َ ٌ َ ه ُ َ ٌ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ َ ُْ َ َ ا ه َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ ا ِّ ا‬
‫اَّلل ل هم عذاب ش ِديد ۗ واَّلل ع ِزيز ذو‬ ‫اس وأنز َل الف ْرقان ۗ ِإن ال ِذين كف ُروا بِآي ِ‬
‫ات ِ‬ ‫هدى للن ِ‬
‫ان ِت َق ٍام (‪[} )4‬آل عمران‪.]4- 3:‬‬

‫ߎ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߊߟ ߲߫ߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߢߍߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ߬ߎ߬ߙߊߕߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߲߬߫ߖߌߟߌ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߝߊߙߌ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ،߰ߌߖߊߟ ߌߛߊߝ߲߫ߊߙߊߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߬ ߜߍߟߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߍߛߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߊߢߐߓߐ ߕߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߊߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄-߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ۡ ۡ ُ َۚ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ا ُ ُ ٓ ُ‬
‫َّلل َو َمل َٰٓ ِئك ِت ِهۦ َوك ُت ِب ِهۦ‬ ‫ول ِب َما أ ِنز َل ِإل ۡي ِه ِمن ارِب ِهۦ َوٱل ُمؤ ِمنون ك ٌّل َء َام َن ِبٱ ِ‬ ‫{ ءامن ٱلرس‬
‫ي أَ َح ٖد ِمن ُّر ُس ِل ِه ۚۦ َو َق ُال ْوا َس ِم ۡع َنا َوأَ َط ۡع َن ۖا ُغ ۡف َر َان َك َراب َنا َوإ َل ۡي َك ٱ ۡل َم ِص ريُ‬
‫َو ُر ُسلهۦ ََّل ُن َف ِر ُق َب ر ۡ َّ‬
‫ِِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫}[البقرة‪.]285:‬‬
‫‪59‬‬
 ‫ߝߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߕߍ߰ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߟ߬ߏ ߕߞ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪]߅߈߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߕߌ߭ ߸ ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߦߴߌ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫يل َوإ ۡس َح َٰ َق َو َي ۡع ُق َ‬‫يم َوإ ۡس َم َٰ ِع َ‬ ‫َل إ ۡب َ َٰر ِه َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َّلل َو َم ٓا أنز َل َع َل ۡي َنا َو َم ٓا أنز َل َع َ َٰٓ‬ ‫ا ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وب‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ { ق ۡل َء َامنا ُ بِٱ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون من ارِب ه ۡم َّل ُن َف ِر ُق َب ر ۡ َّ‬ ‫َ َ ٓ َ َ ُ َ َٰ َ َ َٰ َ ا َ‬ ‫َ ۡ ۡ‬
‫ي أ َح ٖد ِم ۡن ُه ۡم َون ۡح ُن ل ُهۥ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يَس وٱلن ِب ُّي ِ‬ ‫ون موش و ِع‬ ‫اط وما أ ِ ي‬ ‫وٱألس َب ِ‬
‫ٌَّ‬
‫ُم ۡس ِل ُمون}[آل عمران‪]84:‬‬

‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬‬‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫߰ߣߍ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߤߊߞߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߊ ߬ߞߎߓߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߝߘߊ ߬ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌ߭ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪] ߄߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߟߏߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߖߐ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߣߊߣߌ߲߫ߣߊ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫اق َو َي ْع ُق َ‬‫َ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َا ه‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫وب‬ ‫اعيل و ِإسح‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يم َو ِإ ْس َم‬
‫اه َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اَّلل َو َما أ ِنز َل ِإل ْي َنا َو َما أ ِنز َل ِإ ََٰل ِإ ْب َر‬
‫آم ُنا ِب ِ‬ ‫{ قولوا‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون من ارِب ه ْم َّل ن َف ِر ُق َب رْ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ َ َ َ ُ َ َٰ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ َ ا َ‬ ‫َ َْْ‬
‫ي أ َح ٍد ِم ْن ُه ْم َون ْح ُن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن ِب ُّي ِ‬ ‫ون موش و ِعيَس وما أو ِ ي‬ ‫اط وما أ ِ ي‬ ‫واألس َب ِ‬
‫ون }[البقرة‪.]136:‬‬ ‫َُ ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫له مس ِلم‬

‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߤߊߞߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߊ ߬ߞߎߓߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߝߘߊ ߬ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߲߫‬

‫‪60‬‬
 ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟߏߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߠ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ون ۚ ُك ٌّل َ‬
‫اِ َ ُْْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اَّلل َو َمَل ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُت ِب ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه َّل‬
‫آم َن ِب ِ‬ ‫الر ُس ُ‬
‫ول ِب َما أ ِنز َل ِإل ْي ِه ِمن رب ِه والمؤ ِمن‬ ‫آم َن ا‬ ‫{ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُن َف ِر ُق َب رْ َّ‬
‫ي أ َح ٍد ِمن ُّر ُس ِل ِه ۚ َوقالوا َس ِم ْع َنا َوأ َط ْع َنا ۖ غ ْف َران َك َراب َنا َو ِإل ْي َك ال َم ِص ر ُي }[البقرة‪.]285:‬‬

‫ߝߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߕߍ߰ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߟ߬ߏ ߕߞ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߈߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߕߌ߭ ߸ ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߦߴߌ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وب‬ ‫اق َو َي ْع ُق َ‬
‫َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫اعيل و ِإسح‬ ‫َل إ ْب َراه َ َ ْ‬
‫يم و ِإس َم ِ‬ ‫َِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اَّلل َو َما أ ِنز َل َع َل ْي َنا َو َما أ ِنز َل َع َ َٰ‬ ‫ُ ْ َا ه‬
‫آمنا ُ ِب ِ‬ ‫{ قل‬
‫َ‬
‫ي أ َحد ِم ْن ُه ْم َو َن ْح ُن َلهُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُِ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ َٰ َ َ َٰ َ ا ُّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َْْ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ون موش و ِعيَس والن ِبيون ِمن رب ِهم َّل نفرق ب ر‬ ‫اط وما أ ِ ي‬ ‫واألس َب ِ‬
‫ون }[آل عمران‪.]84:‬‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫مس ِلم‬

‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫߰ߣߍ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߤߊߞߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߊ ߬ߞߎߓߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߝߘߊ ߬ߓ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌ߭ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪]߄߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߟߏߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߎߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߝߊߟ ߲߫ߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߠߴ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߸ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ِ ‪ِّ ٞ‬‬ ‫ۡ ََ َ هُ َ‬
‫يث َٰ َق ٱ النب ِي ۧ َن َل َم ٓا َء َات ۡي ُت ُكم ِمن ك َت َٰ ب َوح ۡك َمة ُث ام َج ٓا َء ُك ۡم َر ُس ‪ٞ‬‬
‫ول ُّم َصدق ل َم ا‬ ‫{ إذ أخذ ٱَّلل م‬
‫ي َق ُال ٓوْا أَ ۡق َر ۡرَن ۚا َقالَ‬‫َ َ ُ ۡ ِ َ ُ ۡ ُّ اّ ِ َ َ َ ُ ُ ا ُ ۚ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ َٰ ُ ۡ ۡ ۖ‬
‫ٖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِص‬
‫َل ذ ِلكم ِإ ِ‬ ‫معكم لتؤ ِمي ِب ِهۦ ولتنضنهۥ قال ءأقررتم وأخذتم ع َٰ‬
‫لش َٰ ه ِد َ‬ ‫َ ۡ َ ُ ْ َ ََ۠ َ َ ُ ِ َ ا‬
‫ين} [آل عمران‪]81:‬‬ ‫فٱش هدوا وأنا معكم من ٱ ِ‬

‫‪61‬‬
 ‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘߜ ߲߫ ߊߟߋߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߊ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߊߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߒߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߝߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߝߋ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߘߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪]߁߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝ ߬‬

‫ߎ‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߞߙߎߞߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اة َو ْاإلنج َ‬
‫اَْ َ‬ ‫َل َ ْ َ ا ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ُْ ََ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ َ‬
‫يل َو َما أ ِنز َل ِإل ْيكم ِمن‬ ‫ش ٍء ح َ َٰث ت ِقيموا التور ِ ِ‬ ‫اب لستم ع َٰ ي‬ ‫{قل يا أهل ال ِكت ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ارِبك ْم }[المائدة‪.]68:‬‬

‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬‬‫ߏ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߏߦߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߍߙߊߟߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߕߊ ߬ߥߎ߬ߙߊߕߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߲߬߫ߖߌߟߌ ߟߊߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ََ َْ َ َ َ َ َ َََْ َ ََْ ُْ ا َْ َُ ا ه َ ََ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ َ‬
‫ش َك بِ ِه‬ ‫اب تعال َوا ِإ ََٰل ك ِلم ٍة سو ٍاء ه بين َنا وبي َنك هم أ ََّل ُ ن ُعبد ِإ َّْل ُاَّلل وَ اَّل ن ِ‬
‫َ ً { ق َل يا أ َهل ال ِكت ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ َْ ً َْ ً ِ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ َا‬
‫اَّلل ۚ ف ِإن ت َول ْوا فقولوا اش َهدوا بِأنا ُم ْس ِل ُمون‬ ‫ون ِ‬ ‫شيئا وَّل يت ِخذ بعضنا بعضا أربابا من د ِ‬
‫}[آل عمران‪.]64:‬‬

‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߍߙߊߟߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ،߲߫߬ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߙ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߛ ߬ ߊߣߊߞ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߛߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߴߊߟߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߸‬‫ߎ ߞߐߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߌ߭ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪]߄߆:ߟ ،‬‬

‫ߏ ߕߌ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬

‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߵ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫‪62‬‬
 ‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߕߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߎߤ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ي }[الشعراء‪.]105:‬‬ ‫{ َك اذ َب ْ‬
‫ت َق ْو ُم ُنوح ْال ُم ْر َسل ر َّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߊ ]߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߥߎߦߊ߲߫ߕߋߦߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߞߎ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߣߎߤ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߓߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߣߎߤ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢߍ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߞ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߋߟߊߡߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߐ߬ߛߐ߬ߟߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߛ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬‫ߏ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߛ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬‫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،ߋߟߋߞ.‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬‫ߟߏߟߎߣߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ :‬‬
‫ߐ ‪߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ߟߌߝ߰ ߊߙߑߛߌ ߊߞ߬ ߊߟߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߝߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߓߘߎߝߍ ߜߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߊ ߬ ߓߘߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߓߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ َ هُ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الس َم َاو ِ َ َ ّ ْ‬ ‫الصور َف َص ِع َق َمن ّف ا‬ ‫{ َو ُنف َخ ّف ُّ‬
‫اَّلل ۖ ث ام ن ِفخ‬ ‫ض ِإَّل من شاء‬ ‫ات ومن ِ يف األر ِ‬ ‫ِي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِي‬
‫ون }[الزمر‪.]68:‬‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َٰ َ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ ُ َ‬
‫يه أخرى ف ِإذا هم ِقيام ينظر‬ ‫ِف ِ‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߓߘߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߟߍߟߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߌ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߘߍߞߎߘߎ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ]߈߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߛ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ ߜߙߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‪:‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߢߊ‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߎ ߡߟߋߞߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߦ ،‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ً َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫{ي ْو َم َن ْطوي ا‬
‫الس ِج ِل ِللك ُت ِب ۚ ك َما َبدأنا أ او َل خل ٍق ن ِعيد ُه ۚ َو ْعدا َعل ْي َنا ۚ ِإنا ك ان ا‬ ‫َط ِ‬ ‫الس َم َاء ك َ ِ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي }[األنبياء‪.]104:‬‬ ‫َفاعل ر َّ‬
‫ِِ‬
‫ߎ ߞߍߢߊ‪߬ ߊߞ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߛߓߍߝߌߘߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߡߟߋߞߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߧߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊߟߌ߲߫ ߝߟߐ ߖߎ߬ߕ ߰‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߍߣߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߍߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫‪63‬‬
‫ات َم ْطو اي ٌ‬ ‫يعا َق ْب َض ُت ُه َي ْو َم ْال ِق َي َام ِة َو ا‬
‫الس َم َاو ُ‬ ‫ض َج ِم ً‬ ‫هَ َ ا َْ َ َْ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ِ‬
‫األ ْر ُ‬‫{ َو َما قد ُروا اَّلل حق قد ِر ِه و‬
‫ون }[الزمر‪.]67:‬‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َٰ َ ا ُ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫شك‬
‫ِبي ِمي ِن ِه ۚ سبحانه وتعاَل عما ي ِ‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߕߎ߬ߢߦߊ ߬ߢߊ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߢߡ߬ߐߙߕ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߍߓ ߍߡ߰ߎߡ ߎߘ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߧߴߊ ߬ ߓ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߞߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߣ ߊߢߌߣߊߛ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߟߋߞߋߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߛ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߛߘߍߞߎߘߎ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ] ߇߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߦߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߊߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߲߫ ߊߓߟߊ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،߲߫ ߊߠ ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߞ ߬ ߊߵߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߟߋߞߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߌ߲߫؟‪߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ .‬‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߌ߲߫؟ ߖߘߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߲߫ߛߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߞߘߊߡߊߟߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߡߟߋߞߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߙߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߟߌߟߊߡߊߘߞ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߝߟߍ߬ߟߌߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߌ߲߫((ߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡ ߲߫ߌ߲߫؟ ߖߘߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ُ ْ َ َٰ َ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ‬
‫ون} [الزمر‪.]68:‬‬‫يه أخرى ف ِإذا هم ِقيام ينظر‬ ‫{ ث ام ن ِفخ ِف ِ‬
‫ߎ ߟߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߟߍߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߌ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬‬‫ߡߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫[ߛߘߍߞߎߘߎ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߈߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ ߞߊ߲߫ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘ ߰‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫َْ َ َ َ ا ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ُْ ْ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش َعل ْي َنا َي ِس ر ٌي} [ق‪.]44:‬‬ ‫{يوم تشقق األرض عن هم ِشاعا ذ ِلك ح‬

‫ߐߡߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߘߍ߰ߟߌ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߏ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊߟߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߘߎ ߛߍ߲߫ ߞߍߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߞߐߝ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫َْا‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َّ َٰ َ َ ه ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ِّ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ه ْ‬
‫ار }‬ ‫اح ِد الق ه ِ‬ ‫َّلل ال َو ِ‬
‫شء ۚ لم ِن الملك اليوم ۖ ِ ِ‬ ‫اَّلل ِمن هم ي‬
‫{يوم هم ب ِارزون ۖ َّل يخق عَل ِ‬
‫[غافر‪.]16:‬‬

‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ߲߫߬ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߏ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߜߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߍߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߞߘߊߡߊߟߌߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߍߣߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߓߟߏߡߊ ߬ ߓߌ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߞ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ﴾ [ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪߬ ߵߓ߬ߒ ]߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߲߫ߋߘߊߡߘߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߡߍ ߓߊߙߊ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫‪64‬‬
‫اب} [غافر‪.]17:‬‬ ‫ت ۚ ََّل ُظ ْل َم ْال َي ْو َم ۚ إ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل َ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫{ ْال َي ْو َم ُت ْج َز َٰى ُك ُّل َن ْفس ب َما َك َس َب ْ‬
‫شي ع ال ِحس ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬
‫ߍ ߓߌ߬ ߘߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߗߋߥߊߟߌ߲߫ ߣߐ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߌ߬‪߰ ߢ߬ߐߕ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߣߌߡߊ ߓߍ ߛߙߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ ߟߞߊߟߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫يما}‬ ‫اع ْف َها َو ُي ْؤ ِت ِمن هل ُد ْن ُه أَ ْج ًرا َع ِظ ً‬ ‫اَّلل ََّل َي ْظل ُم م ْث َق َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ا ُ َ‬
‫ال ذ ار ٍة ۖ و ِإن تك ح َسنة يض ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫{إ ان ه َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫[النساء‪.]40:‬‬

‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߘߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߮‬ ‫߲߫ߣߍ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߍ ߝߕߌ߲߫ ߖߌߘߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߓߊߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߦߴ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪:‬‬ ‫[ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߀߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ال َذ ارة َ ًّ‬
‫شا َي َر ُه‬ ‫ال َذ ارة َخ ر ْ ًيا َي َر ُه (‪َ )7‬و َمن َي ْع َم ْل ِم ْث َق َ‬
‫وقال هللا تعاَل‪َ {:‬ف َمن َي ْع َم ْل ِم ْث َق َ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫(‪[ })8‬الزلزلة‪.]8 - 7:‬‬

‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߤߙߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߕߌ߲߫ ߖߌߘߊ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߦߙߍߦߙߍ‪]߈-߇:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߖߎߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߕߌ߲߫ ߖߌߘߊ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫س َش ْي ًئا ۖ َوإن َكا َن ِم ْث َق َ‬
‫ال َح اب ٍة ِم ْن‬ ‫ين ْال ِق ْس َط ِل َي ْوم ْال ِق َي َام ِة َف ََل ُت ْظ َل ُم َن ْف ٌ‬ ‫{ َو َن َض ُع ْال َم َواز َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي} [األنبياء‪.]47:‬‬ ‫ق ب َنا َحاسب ر َّ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫خرد ٍل أتينا ِب ها ۗ وك ِ‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߛߌ߰ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ߸ ߣߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕߊ ߰ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬‫ߞߋߟߋ ߖߌߘߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߣߵ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߡߊ ߲߫‬‫ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊߟߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߇߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ߬ߓߊ ߰ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߛߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߤߙߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߓߐ ߞߐߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߎߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߥߟߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߵ ߬‬ ‫ߦߌߟ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߊ ߟߵ ߬‬
‫ا‬ ‫ّ َ ا‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ِّ ه َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ه َ َ ُ َ َ ُ‬
‫يم‬
‫ات الن ِع ِ‬ ‫ات ِ يف جن ِ‬ ‫آمنوا وع ِملوا الص ِالح ِ‬ ‫َّلل يحكم بين هم ۚ فال ِذين‬
‫{ الملك يوم ِئ ٍذ ِ‬

‫‪65‬‬
 ‫َ َ َُ َ‬
‫ول َٰ ئ َك َل ُه ْم َع َذ ٌ‬
‫اب ُّم ه ر ٌّ‬ ‫ََا ُ‬ ‫َ ه َ َ َ‬
‫ي (‪[ } )57‬الحج‪.]57- 56:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫(‪ )56‬وال ِذين كف ُروا وكذبوا ِبآيا ِتنا فأ ِ‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߏ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ ߬‬
‫ߐ ﴾ ﴿ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌߟ ߲߫ߌ ߣߊߞߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߥߎߦߊ߲߫ߒߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߟߊ ߬ߝߍߦߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߵ ߬‬ ‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߤߖߌ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߧ ߲߫ߊ ]߇߅-߆߅ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߕߏߟߏ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߣߊ ߬ߡߣߊ ߲߫ ߜߍߞߟߐ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߕߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪ߊߦߡߊߣߢ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ون } [المؤمنون‪.]115:‬‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َا َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ً َ َا ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫{ أفح ِسبتم أنما خلقناكم عبثا وأنكم ِإلينا َّل ترجع‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߜߊ߲߫ߛ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߅߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߍߣߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߥߐߙߐߣߊ߲߫‪߮ ߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߡߒߌߕߞ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ :‬‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߟߋߠߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߞ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߓ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫{ َو ِعند ُه َمفا ِت ُح الغ ْي ِب َّل َي ْعل ُم َها ِإَّل ُه َو ۚ َو َي ْعل ُم َما ِ ّ يف ال ُ َ ِي َوال َب ْح ِر ۚ َو َما ت ْسق ُط ِمن َو َرق ٍة‬
‫ي }‬ ‫اب ُّم ِب ر ٍ ّ‬ ‫ا ّ َ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ََ َ ْ‬ ‫إ اَّل َي ْع َل ُم َها َو ََّل َح اب ٍة ّف ُظ ُل َم ِ ْ َ ْ‬
‫س ِإَّل ِ يف ِكت ٍ‬ ‫ض وَّل رط ٍب وَّل ي ِاب ٍ‬ ‫ات األر ِ‬ ‫ِي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫[األنعام‪.]59:‬‬

‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߴߕ ߬ߌߦߏߝ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ߢ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߞߏߘ ߰‬
‫ߐ‪،‬‬
‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߴ ߬‬‫ߎ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߘߌߝ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߜߙߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߝߴ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߖߊߙߊ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ߸‬‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߘߏ߲߫ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߎ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߏ ߣߊ ߰‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߉߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ ߞߣ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߊߝߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫األ ْرض م ْث َل ُه ان َي َت َّ اّي ُل ْاألَ ْم ُر َب ْي َن ُه ان ل َت ْع َل ُموا أَ ان ا ه َ‬‫َ َ َْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫هُ ه‬
‫َّلل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ات و ِمن‬ ‫{اَّلل ال ِذي خلق َ س ْبع س َم َاو ٍ‬
‫َ َ َٰ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ٌ َ ا ه َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ِ َ ْ ْ‬
‫ش ٍء ِعل ًما} [الطالق‪.]12:‬‬ ‫ش ٍء ق ِدير وأن اَّلل قد أحاط ِبكل ي‬ ‫عَل كل ي‬

‫‪66‬‬
 ‫ߐ‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߎ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߥߐߙߐ߲߫ߥߌ߬ߟߊ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߋߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߥߊߟߌߢߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ ߟߴ ߬‬
‫ߎ ﴾ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߟߌ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߘߋߞ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߣߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊߝ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ]߂߁:‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߐ߰ߦߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߞߎ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߕ ߰‬ ‫ߣߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߘ ߎߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫األ ْرض َو َل ْم َي اتخ ْذ َو َل ًدا َو َل ْم َي ُكن هل ُه َش ٌ‬‫َ َْ‬ ‫{ال ِذي َل ُه ُم ْل ُك ا َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫يك ِ ّ يف ال ُمل ِك َوخل َق‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات و‬ ‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ا َ ْ َ‬
‫ش ٍء ف َق اد َر ُه ت ْق ِد ًيرا } [الفرقان‪.]2:‬‬
‫كل ي‬
‫ߘߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߟߋ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߲߫ߋߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߙߊ ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߖߊ ߬ߕߋߛߌ߰ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋߛߌ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߌ‪߲߫ߍߣߋߛ߬ ߊߠ߲߫߬ߊߘ ߲߫ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ߬ߋߘߥ ]߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߊߝ ߰‬
‫ߍ ߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߠߋ߬‬
‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َ ٌ َ ُْ‬
‫النذ ُر} [القمر‪.]5:‬‬ ‫{حك َمة َب ِالغة ۖ ف َما تغ ِن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪﴾߬ ߊߢߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߌߟ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߋߙߛ߬ ߊߖ ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߴ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߠߊ ߬ߛߋߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫[ߞߊߙߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅:ߟ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يد ُه َو ُه َو أ ْه َو ُن َع َل ْيه َو َل ُه ْال َم َث ُل األ ْع ََل ّف ا َ‬ ‫ََُْ ْ َ ْ َ ُا ُ ُ‬ ‫ه‬
‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ِي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{و ُه َو ال ِذي يبدأ الخلق ثم ي ِع‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ َْ‬
‫األ ْرض َو ُه َو ْال َعز ُيز ْال َح ِك ُ‬
‫يم} [الروم‪.]27:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و‬

‫ߐߡߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߰‬

‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߝߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ߲߬߫ߞߕ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߎ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߙߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߎ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߕߐߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߞߕ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ه ُ َا َ َ ا‬
‫اَّلل أن ُه َّل ِإل َٰ َه ِإَّل ُه َو َوال َمَل ِئكة َوأولو ال ِعل ِم قا ِئ ًما بِال ِق ْس ِط ۚ َّل ِإل َٰ َه ِإَّل ُه َو ال َع ِز ُيز‬ ‫{ش ِهد‬
‫يم} [آل عمران‪.]18:‬‬ ‫ْال َح ِك ُ‬

‫‪67‬‬
 ‫ߍ‬‫ߏ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߏߢߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߟߏ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪]߈߁:ߟ ،ߍߙߐߞ ߊߣߙߑߡߌ[ ﴾ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ߬ߋߘߥ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߣ߬ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߳ߺߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞߎߡߊߢߐߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ߝߐߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫يم} [المائدة‪.]118:‬‬ ‫نت ْال َعز ُيز ْال َح ِك ُ‬‫اد َك ۖ َوإن َت ْغف ْر َل ُه ْم َفإ ان َك أَ َ‬
‫{إن ُت َع ِذ ْب ُه ْم َفإ ان ُه ْم ع َب ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߏ ߸ ߌߟߋ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߞߕ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߌߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߬ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫﴿ߣߴߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߣߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߞߐ߬ߞߍ‬‫ߡߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߕߎߙߎ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪ߊߡ߬ߎߕ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߍ߬ߙߍߝ ߬‬
‫وش إ ان ُه أَ َنا ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل ْال َعز ُيز ْال َح ِك ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫يم} [النمل‪.]9:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{يا م َٰ ِ‬
‫ߍ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫‪﴾ ߬ߋߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ߬ߋߘߥ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߣ߬ߌߣ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߬ߋߟ ߋߠߒ ،‬‬
‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫[ߡߣߍߞߍߡߣߍ‪]߉:ߟ ،‬‬

‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ߓߊ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߎ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫يم َخ ِب ر ٍي} [هود‪.]1:‬‬ ‫هُ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ٌ ُْ َ ْ َ ُُ ُا ُ ِ َ ْ‬
‫{الر ۚ ِكتاب أح ِكمت آياته ثم فصلت ِمن لدن ح ِك ٍ‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߦߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߌߝߑߟߊߡߑߙߊ ߸ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ߰ߙߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߤߎߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َٰ َ ا َ ْ َ َٰ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ه َ َٰ ً َ‬
‫آخ َر َف ُت ْل َ َٰ‬
‫ق ِ ّ يف َج َه ان َم‬ ‫اَّلل ِإل ها‬
‫{ ذ ِلك ِمما أوح ِإليك ربك ِمن ال ِحكم ِة ۗ وَّل تجعل مع ِ‬
‫ورا} [اإلشاء‪.]39:‬‬ ‫َم ُل ً‬
‫وما ام ْد ُح ً‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬‪ߌ ،‬‬

‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߟߴߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߌ ߕߌ߭ ߣߊ ߬ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߦߊ ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߜߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߝߟߌ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߋ߬ ߸ ߌ ߖߙߊ ߬ߞߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ﴾ ]ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪[߉߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߔߊߦߌߔߊߦߌ ߘ ߲߫‬

‫‪68‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߛ ߲߬߫ߐߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫߂߂‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ -‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߠߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ -‬‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߛߐ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ ߓߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߛ ߲߬߫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ‬
‫ߍ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߙߍߞߙߍߞߏ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߴߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߦߏ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߠߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪.‬‬ ‫ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߠߊߛߋ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ‪-‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߛߐ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߓߘߍ ߟߋ߬ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠߊߛߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߡߊ߬‪߬ߊߵߞ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߝߘߴߊߟ ߲߫ߊ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ߸ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬

‫يع َب ِص ر ٌي} [الحج‪.]75:‬‬ ‫َ ََْ َ ُ ُ ا َ َ ا‬

‫الن اس ۚ إ ان ه َ‬ ‫هُ‬
‫اَّلل َسم ٌ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫{اَّلل َي ْص َط ِ ّ يق ِمن المَل ِئك ِة رسَل و ِمن‬

‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬

‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߡߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ߲߫ ߦߋߟߌߟߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߤߖߌ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߅߇:ߟ،‬‬
‫ال ع ۡم َ َٰر َن َع ََل ٱ ۡل َع َٰ َلم ر َّ‬
‫َ ََ َ‬ ‫َّلل ٱ ۡص َط َّ َٰٓ َ َ َ َ ُ ٗ َ َ َ ۡ‬
‫{ إ ان ٱ ه َ‬
‫ي} [آل عمران‪.]33:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ق ءادم ونوح ا وءال ِإب َ َٰر ِهيم وء ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪69‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ߬ߤߌߡߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߡߎ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ ߞߐߙߍ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊߘߡߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߎߤ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߃߃:ߟ ،‬‬

‫اس بِ ِر َٰسَ َٰلَتِي َوبِكَ َٰلَمِي فَ ُخ ۡذ َمآٰ َءاتَ ۡي ُتكَ َوكُن ِم َن ٱلشَّ َٰـك ِِري َن}‬
‫{ قَا َل َٰيَ ُم وسَ َٰ ٰٓى ِإنِي ٱصۡ طَفَ ۡيتُكَ عَلَى ٱلنَّ ِ‬
‫[األعراف‪.]144:‬‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ߒ ߠߊ߲߫ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߠߊ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊ‬

‫﴿ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ߲߫ ߸ ߒߠߋ ߓߘߴߌ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫﴾‬
‫ߍ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ߲߫ߠߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߴߣ ߬ߊ ،߬ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ߏ ߬ߊߡ ߌߴߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ߊߣ ߒ ߸ ߬ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ‪߲߫ߏߞ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߊߟߋߞ ]߄߄߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ߸ ߞߴߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߵߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߏ ߠߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬‫ߦߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ول َف إ ان ُه َي ْس ُل ُك ِمن َب رْ ّ‬‫ٍ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ض من ار ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َٰ َ‬
‫َل غ ْيبِ ِه أ َح ًدا (‪ِ ) 26‬إَّل َم ِن ْارت َّ َٰ‬ ‫عالم الغي ِب فَل يظ ِهر ع‬ ‫{ ِ‬
‫ُ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ٍء‬ ‫ض ك ال ْ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫َي َد ْي ه َوم ْن َخ ْلف ه َر َص ًدا (‪ِّ )27‬ل َي ْع َل َم أن ق ْد أ ْبل ُغوا ر َس اَّلت َر ِب ه ْم َوأ َح َ‬
‫اط ب َم ا ل َد ْيه ْم َوأ ْح َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫َع َد ًدا (‪[ })28‬الجن‪.]28-26:‬‬

‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߕߎ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߦߌߘߊߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߡߐ߰ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫﴾ )߂߆(﴿ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߓߊ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬
‫ߐߓߊ ߮‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫﴿ ߘߏ߲߰߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߢߍߕߐߟߊ ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߕߐߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫﴾ )߂߇(﴿ߛߴߊ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊߘߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߝߏ߬‬‫ߎ ߓߘߊ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ߲߫ ߗߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ߲߫ ߸ ߞߴߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߍ ߘߴߊ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߖ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ߊߟߊ]߈߂-߆߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ﴾ )߂߈( [ߥߐ߬ߞߎߟߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߓߍ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߐߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ߊߞ ߬ߊߴߣ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߐ߬ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߞߵߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ت ر َس َال َت ُه ۚ َو ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل َي ْع ِص ُم َك ِم َن‬
‫اِ َ َ ه ْ َْ َ ْ َ َ َه ْ َ‬ ‫ول َب ِّل ْغ َم ا أُ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫الر ُس ُ‬‫{ي ا أَ ُّي َه ا ا‬
‫َ‬
‫نزل ْ ِإليك ِمن ربك ۖ و ِإن لم تفعل فم ا بلغ ِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫اَّلل َّل َي ْه ِدي الق ْو َم ال ك اف ر َ‬ ‫ا‬
‫الن اس ۗ إن َ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ين} [المائدة‪.]67:‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ߍ ߌ ߡߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊߛߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ߣߴߌ ߡߊ߬ ߌ ߕߌ߭ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏߴߡ ߌߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߌߟߋ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߋ ߸‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߦߴߌ ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߦߊ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ߡߎ߰ߡ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫߬ߝߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߇߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫َ َ ه ُ ا ُ ُۢ َ ۡ َ ُّ ُ ۚ َ َ َ‬
‫ان ٱ ه ُ‬
‫َّلل َع ز ً‬
‫يزا َح ِك ٗ‬ ‫َ َا َ ُ َ ا‬ ‫ُّ{ر ُس َٗل ُّم َب ِش َ‬
‫يم ا}‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َّلل حج ة بعد ٱلرس ِل وك‬ ‫اس عَل ٱ ِ‬ ‫ين َو ُم ِ‬
‫نذ ِرين ِلئَل يكون ِللن ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫[النساء‪.]165:‬‬

‫߸ ߛߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬

‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߟߊߝߎߟߊ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߗߋߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߍߣߍ ߣߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߭ ߞߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߴߊߟߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߊߘߐߡߌߘߊߞߎ߲߫ ߧߊ߲߫ ߞߊߣߊ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߅߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߥߘߋ߬ ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ߲߫ ߠߴߊߟߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ -‬‬
‫ߎ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߊߡߐ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫‪70‬‬
 ‫ߝߋ ߓߐ߲߫ ߟߴߊ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫߬ ߸ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߘߍ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߍߛߌߟߊ߲߫ߢߍ ߖ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬

‫ي (‪)46‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫األ َق اويل (‪َ َ ) 44‬أل َخ ْذ َن ا ِم ْن ُه ب ْال َي ِم ر ّ‬

‫ي (‪ُ ) 45‬ث ام َل َق َط ْع َن ا م ْن ُه ْال َوت ر َّ‬ ‫ََْ ََ ا َ َََْ َ ْ َ َْ‬
‫{ ولو تقول علين ا بعض‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ين (‪[ }) 47‬الحاقة‪.]47- 44:‬‬ ‫نكم ِم ْن أَ َح ٍد َع ْن ُه َح اج ز َ‬
‫َ َ ُ‬
‫فم ا ِم‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ߎ ߘߴߊ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߞߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ߲߫﴾ )߄߅(﴿ߏ߬ ߞߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫﴾ )߄߄(﴿ߊ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫﴿ߣߌ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߎߡߊ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ﴾ )߄߇(‬
‫ߏ߬ ߊ߬ ߣߴߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ﴾ )߄߆(﴿ߡߐ߰ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ߓߊ ߕ ߰‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ߬ ߣߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߬ߛ߳ ߌߙ ߞߴߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߊߟߊ :߲߫ߏߞ - ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ߊߴߘ ߲߫ߊߣߌߤ ߲߫ߊߟߊߴߡߟߊ -‬‬
‫[ߕߌߕߌߦߕߊ‪߲߫ ߣߑߓߌ ]߇߄-߄߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߦߴߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ََ ََ‬
‫{ول ْو تق او َل َعل ْين ا}‬

‫ߍ ߘߊ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫﴾ ߏ߬ ߟߊ߬ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߣߴߊ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫﴿ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߎߡߊ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߗߋߞ ߲߫ߊ ߞߊ߲߫߬ ߥߟߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߘߏ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߞߎ ߘߐߕߍ߰ߟߊ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߕߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫߬ߞߕߊ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊ߲߬߫ߓߋ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߟߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߟߞߊߟߌߦߵߊ߬ ߞߊ߲߫߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߊߵߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ََ‬
‫{أل َخ ْذ َن ا ِم ْن ُه ب ْال َي ِم ر ّ‬
‫ي}‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ߬ ߕߊߢߐߓߐ߲߫ ߊ߬‬
‫ߕߎ ߘߴߊ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߞߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ߲߫﴾ ߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߌߣߌߢ߬ߊߟ ߬ߏ :‬‬
‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߏ߬‬
‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߲߫ߊ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߊߘ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߡߎߖ ߲߫ߐߘ ߌߟ߬ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ߸ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬
‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߞߌߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߊߕߐߘߞ .‬‬
‫َّلل َق َ‬ ‫هۖ‬ ‫ا ُ ّ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُۡ َ ا‬
‫ال‬ ‫ون ٱ ِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ي ِمن ُد‬ ‫َم إ َل َٰ َه رۡ ّ‬
‫ون َوأ ِ َ‬ ‫اس ٱت ِخذ‬ ‫يَس ٱ ۡب َن َم ۡر َي َم َءأنت قل ۚت ِللن‬ ‫َّلل َي َٰ ِع َ‬ ‫{وإ ۡذ َق َ‬
‫ال ٱ ه ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ََ ٓ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬
‫ُ ُ ُُۡ ُ َ َ ۡ َ َۡ ُ َۚ َۡ ُ َ ّ َۡ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ۡ َ َٰ َ ِ َ َ َ ُ ُ ٓ ۡ‬
‫َ‬
‫َس وَل‬ ‫ٍّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫سبح نك م ا يكون َل أن أقول م ا ليس َل بحق إن كنت قلت هۥ فقد علمت هۥ تعلم م ا ف نف‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ۡ َ ُ َ ّ َ ۡ َ ۚ ِ ا ي َ َ َ َ ه َٰ ُ ۡ ُ ُ ِ ي ِ َ ُ ۡ ِ ُ َ ُ ۡ ا َ ٓ َ َ ۡ َ ّ ِ ٓ َ ۡ ُ ُ ْ ه ِ َي َ ِ ِ َ ي َ ا ُ ۡ ۚ‬
‫وب ‪ .‬م ا قلت لهم ِإَّل م ا أمرت ِ يث ِب ِهۦأ ِن ٱعبد وا ٱَّلل ر ُ ين ورب كم‬ ‫أعلم م ا ِ يف نف ِسك ِإنك أنت عل م ٱلغي‬
‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ۖ َ َ ِا َ َ ا ۡ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ ا َ َ َ ۡ ۡ ۚ َ َ َ َ َ َٰ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ََۡ ۡ َ ٗ ا ُ ۡ ُ‬
‫ش ٖء‬ ‫يهم فلم ا توفيت ِ يث كنت أنت ٱلر ِقيب علي ِهم وأنت عَل كل ي‬ ‫نت علي ِهم ش ِهيدا م ا دمت ِف ِ‬ ‫وك‬
‫يد} [المائدة‪.]117-116:‬‬ ‫َ ٌ‬
‫ش ِه‬

‫ߍ ߌߛߊ߲߫ ߸ ߌߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߡߐ‬

‫ߘߋߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߌߟߋ߬ ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߣߊ߲߫ ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ߲߫ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߏ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߝߐ߲߫ ߒ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߲߫߫ ߞߊ߲߲߫߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߐߣ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߬‬
‫ߍ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߴߌ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߡߊ߲߲߫߫ ߏ߬ ߡߊ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߌߟߋ ߸‬
‫ߏ߬ ߡߴߊ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߣߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߒߠߋ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߲߫‪߬ߊߞ ߌ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߌ ߓߘߴߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߌ ߞߊ߬ ߒ‬ ‫ߐߓߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ * ߒ ߡߊ߲߫ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߣߌ ߘߐ߲߫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߲߫߰ߏߘߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟߌ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭‪߬ ߘߕ ߋߠߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ ߸ ߒ ߕߌ߭ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߖߡߊ߬ߙߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞߒ ،‬‬
‫‪71‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߍ‬
‫ߦߋ‪߬ ߖ ߋߟߌ ߸߲߫ߊߠ ߲߲߫߫ߊߡߍߟߦߊߡߏߛ ߒ ߬ߊߣ ߌ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎߝ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߒ ߧߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߛߙߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
 ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫‪]߇߁߁-߆߁߁:ߟ ،ߍߝ߲߬߫ߊߡ߬ߎߛ[ ﴾߲߫ߌߘ ߋߙߛ ߍߓ ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟߌ ߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߜߋ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ‪-‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߢߊ߬ߒߡߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡߐ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ߊߵߞ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߓߊ߲߫ߓߊ߲߲߫߫ ߠߊ߲߫ ߟߵߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߦߵߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫َ ُ ّ َ ً ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ ِّ ُ ْ ُ ه َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ِّ َ ٌ ا ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫يع ا ث ام َّل‬‫ون ج ِم‬ ‫شكون (‪ِ )54‬م ْن ُد و ِن ِه ف ِكيد‬ ‫اشهد هوا أ ين ب ِريء ِمم ا ت ِ‬ ‫{ق ال ِإ ين أشهد اَّلل و‬
‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ٌ َ َ َ ا َ ِ ََ‬ ‫اَّلل َر ِن َو َر ِب ُك ْم َم ا م ْن َد ااب ة إ اَّل ُه َ‬ ‫ِّ ِ َ َ ه ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ُْ ُ‬
‫اط‬ ‫ِص‬
‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬
‫ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُي‬‫ت‬‫ي‬‫اص‬ ‫ن‬‫ب‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫آخ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ُي‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ون (‪ِ ) 55‬إ ين توكلت‬‫تن ِظر ِ‬
‫يم} [هود ‪.]56- 54‬‬ ‫ُ ْ َ‬
‫مست ِق ٍ‬
‫ߎ ߝߣߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒߠߋ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ߲߫ ߒ ߛߙߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ )߅߄( ߡߍ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ߜߙߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߍߓߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߣ ߰‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍߓ ߬‬
‫ߐ߲߫ )߅߅(﴾ ﴿ ߒߠߋ ߓߘߊ߲߫ ߒ ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝ ߲߫ߊ ߭ ߞߊ߲߫ ߒ ߡߊߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߍ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ ߘߓߊ߬ߙߌ߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߞߐ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߍ ߝߴߏ߬ ߕߌ߲߫ߛߌ ߦߴߊ߬ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߣߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߭ߌߕ ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ߰ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭‪߬ ߲߫ ߛ߬ߊߡ ،‬‬
‫ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߕߌ߭ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ] ߆߅-߄߅:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߣߍ ߠߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߬߫﴾ [ߤߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋߟߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ‬
‫ߘߐߥߛߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ً ا ا َ ُ َ َ ا‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫{و ِإن ك ُاد وا ل َيف ِتنون َك َع ِن ال ِذي أ ْو َح ْين ا ِإل ْي َك ِلتف ِي َي َعل ْين ا غ رْ َي ُه ۖ َو ِإذا َّلتخذ وك خ ِليَل (‪)73‬‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ً اَََْ َ‬ ‫ا َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ًْ َ ا‬ ‫َََْ َ َاَْ َ ََ ْ‬
‫ولوَّل أن ثبتن اك لقد ِكدت ت ْركن ِإل ْي ِهم شيئ ا ق ِليَل (‪ِ )74‬إذا ألذقن اك ِضع ف الح َي ِاة و ِضع ف ال َم َم ِ‬
‫ات‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ث ام َّل ت ِج ُد ل َك َعل ْي َن ا ن ِص ر ًيا (‪[ })75‬اإلشاء‪.]75-73:‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߐ߬ ߌ ߡ ߬ߊ ߸ ߛߴߌ ߘߴߊ߬ ߕߊ߬ߣߊ‬‫ߝߋ ߡߊ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬

‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍߢߌߣߌ߲߲߫߫ ߞߵߌ ߟߊߝߘߏ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߋߙߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߏ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ )߇߃(﴾﴿)߇߄(‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘߴߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟ ߲߫ߊ ߒ߬ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐߕ ߰‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߬߫﴾ ﴿ߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍߢߌߣߌ߲߲߫߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߲߫߫ ߊ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߌ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߕߎ ߡߴߌ ߓߊ߲߫ߓߊ߲߲߫߫ ߓߘߍߞߍ߭ ߸ ߝߕߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߣߴߊ߲߫ߠߎ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ߬‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߊ߬ߦߊ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߕ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ߕߎ ߘߴߌ ߟߊ߲߫ ߣߍߣ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊ߬ ߢߍߕߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ )߇߅(﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ߠ ߲߬߫ߌߢ ߌߙߊߝߟ ]߅߇-߃߇:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ߲߫ ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߌ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ‬ ‫߰ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߊ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߦߊ߬ߟߊ߲߲߫߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߟߊ߲߲߫߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ߬ߣߓߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߊ߲߫ ߛߟߊ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߟߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߘߝ ߬ߊߴߣ ߸ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߘߍ ߟߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߟߋߣߍ ߊ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߖ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ‬
‫ߎ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߠߊ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߍ ߞߎߡߊ ߢߌ߲߬߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫‪߲߫ ߕ ߎߕ.‬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪߲߫ߐߝ ߬ߊߵߞ ߬ߊ ،‬‬

‫ߐ ߠߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߦߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡߐ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌ߲߲߫߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ت ر َس َال َت ُه ۚ َو ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل َي ْع ِص ُم َك ِم َن‬
‫اِ َ َ ه ْ َْ َ ْ َ َ َه ْ َ‬ ‫ول َب ِّل ْغ َم ا أُ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫الر ُس ُ‬‫{ َي ا أَ ُّي َه ا ا‬
‫نز ْل َِإليك ِمن ربك ۖ و ِإن لم تفعل فم ا بلغ ِ‬
‫َْ ِ‬
‫اَّلل ََّل َي ْه ِدي الق ْو َم ال ك اف ر َ‬
‫ين } [المائدة‪.]67:‬‬ ‫الن اس ۗ إ ان ه َ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ߍ ߌ ߡߴߊ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ߣߴߌ ߡߊ߬ ߌ ߕߌ߭ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏߴߡ ߌߴߣ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߌߟߋ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߋ ߸‬
‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߦߴߌ ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߬ ߟ ߲߫ߊ ߡߐ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠߊߛߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫߬ߝߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ]߇߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫‪72‬‬
 ‫ه َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫اَّلل ف َعَل‬
‫ات ِ‬ ‫اَم وتذ ِك ر ِيي ِب آي ِ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ال ِلق ْو ِم ِه َي ا ق ْو ِم ِإن ك ان ك ُُ َي َعل ْي كم امق‬ ‫وح ِإذ ق‬‫ٍ‬ ‫{وات ُل َعل ْي ِه ْم ن َب أ ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون }‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫شك َاءك ْم ث ام َّل َيك ْن أ ْم ُرك ْم َعل ْي ك ْم غ ام ة ث ام اقضوا إ اَل َوَّل ت ِ ُ‬
‫نظر ِ‬ ‫اَّلل َت َو هكلت ف أ ْج ِم ُعوا أ ْم َرك ْم َو َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ه‬
‫ِ ي‬
‫[يونس‪.]71:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߡߊ߬ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߘߝߐ߲߫ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߖ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ ߣߎߤ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߸‬‫ߍ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ ߣߴߏ߬ ߜߊ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߠߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ߟߌ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߝ ߬‬
‫ߒߠߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߐ߮ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߜߙߊ߬ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ ߥߊߟߌߢߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬‫ߍߓ ߬‬
‫ߟߊ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ ߒߠߋ ߓߘߊ߲߫ ߒ ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߊ߲߲߫߫ ߞߊ߬ ߒ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ߞߣߐߜߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߣߊ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ ߥߊߟߌߢߊ ߏ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ߮ ߞߊ߲߬߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߞߐ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߙߊ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬‬
‫ߐ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ﴾ [ߦߎߣߎߛߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ]߁߇:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊߣߊ߬ ߒ ߡߊߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊߕߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߊ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫߬ߖ ߲߫‬‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߸ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ٓ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ا َ ٓ ا َ َ َ ُ َ َ ۡ ُ َ َ َ ۡ َ ٓ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َّ َٰ َ َ َ َ َ َ ٓۖ ا‬
‫ال َّل تخ اف ا ِإن ِ ّ يث َم َع ك َم ا أ ۡس َم ُع َوأ َر َٰى}‬ ‫{ق اَّل ربن ا ِإنن ا نخ اف أن يفرط علين ا أ و أن يطغ ‪ -‬ق‬
‫[طه‪.]46- 45:‬‬

‫ߐ߰ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ ߥߟߴߊ߬ ߞߊߣߊ߬‬

‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߕߌ߭ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ߲߲߫߫ ߠߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߊ߬ ߞߊߣߊ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ߲߲߫߫ ߸ ߒߠߋ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ * ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߊ߲߬߫ߠߊ߬ߕߊߡߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߌ ߞߍߟߊ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߦߋߟߌ ߞߍߟߊ﴾ [ߕߐߤߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ]߆߄-߅߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߖߎ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ߊߞ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡߐ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟ ߲߫ߊ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ߟߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫߬ߖ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߲߫߫ߌߣߊߛ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߛߋ߲߫ ߖߎߡߊ߲߲߫߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߐ߲߫ ߬ߊ ߟߊ߲߫‪߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߟߵߊ߬ ߞߊ߲߫߬ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߠߊߕߊ߲߫߬ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊ ،‬‬‫ߦߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ا َ ْ ُ َ اْ َ ِ ْ َ َ ا َ ُ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ون} [الحجر‪.]9:‬‬‫ِ{إن ا نحن نزلن ا الذكر و ِإن ا ل ه لح ِافظ‬

‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ ߤߌߖߙߌ߲߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ‪] ،‬‬

‫ߍߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߞߣߐ߬ߜ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ߬ߣߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߸ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫﴿ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫[ߟ‪߉:‬‬

‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߡߊ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ‪߲߫ߐߓ ߬ߊߞ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߛߐ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߟߊ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ‬
‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߏ ߓߘߍ ߞߐ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߟߊߜ ߲߫‬

‫يم} [القلم‪.]4:‬‬ ‫َ ا َ َ ََ ُ ُ َ‬
‫{ و ِإنك لعَل خل ٍق ع ِظ ٍ‬
‫ߞߐߕߎ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߌߟߋ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߫ ߸ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߏ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߬߫﴾ [ߞߊ߬ߟߊ‪߲߫ߐߝ ߬ߊߵߞ ߬ߊ ]߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اح ُب كم ِب َم ۡجنون} [التكوير‪]22:‬؛‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫{وم ا ص ِ‬
‫‪73‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߞߎ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߛߴߊ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߊ߬ߕߐ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߛߘߍߟߏߟߏ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ]߂߂:ߟ،‬‬
‫ߐ߮ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߍ߬ߢ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪،‬‬
‫ߐ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߰ߡߊߙߌ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߠߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߢߊ ߓߘߍ ߡߊ߬‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ߊߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬
‫ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߞߏ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‪߬ߊߵߞ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߠߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߦߴߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߦߏ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬
‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪:‬‬
‫َ َ ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ش ِم ْث ُل ُك ْم َو َل َٰ ك ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل َي ُم ُّن َع َ َٰ‬ ‫ت َل ُه ْم ُر ُس ُل ُه ْم إن ان ْح ُن إ اَّل َب َ ٌ‬
‫َ َ ْ‬
‫َل َمن َيش ُاء ِم ْن ِع َب ِاد ِه ۖ َو َم ا ك ان لن ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ ق ال‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ْ ه َ ََ ه ََََْه ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ اْ َ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اَّلل فليتوك ِل المؤ ِمنون} [إبراهيم‪.]11:‬‬ ‫اَّلل ۚ وعَل ِ‬ ‫أن ن أ ِتي كم ِبسلط ٍان ِإَّل ِب ِإذ ِن ِ‬
‫ߐ߰ ߡߐ߰‪߲߫ߊߟߊ ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߏߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߝߏߦ ߬ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߲߫߫ ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߣߵߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߋߛ ،‬‬
‫ߐ߭ ߠ ߬‬‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߡߐ߰ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ߬ ߘߌߦߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߍߓ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߌߣߌߡߎߡ ،‬‬
‫ߛߋߓߊߦߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߝߴߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‪ߊߓ߬ߌߙ߬ߊߡ߰ߊߖ ߬ߊ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߟߊ߲߫﴾ [ߌߓߑߙߊ߰ߤߌߡߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ]߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߘ߲߫߬ߌߙ߬ߌߡ ߬ߊ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ߊߴߦ ߬ߊ ߲߫ߏߞ - ߲߫ߎߡ߬ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬
‫ا‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ا َ َ َ َ َ ٌ ِ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ا َ ا َ َ َٰ ُ ُ ْ َ َٰ ٌ َ ٌ َ‬
‫احد ۖ ف َمن ك ان َي ْر ُجو ِلق َاء َر ِب ِه فل َي ْع َم ْل َع َم َل‬ ‫{قل ِإنم ا أن ا بش مثل كم ي َٰ‬
‫وح ِإ يَل أنم ا ِإل ه كم ِإل ه و ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْك بِ ِع َب َاد ِة َر ِب ِه أ َح ًدا} [الكهف‪.]110:‬‬ ‫َ ً ََ ُ ْ‬
‫ص ِالح ا وَّل ي ِ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ ߸‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߒ ߡߊ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ߰ ߡߐ߰ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߢߐ߲߰߫ߦߊ ߟߊ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߊ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߦ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ‬
‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߬ߙߴߊ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߞߊ߲߬߫ ߊ߬ ߓߊ߬ߕߏ ߘߐ߲߫﴾ [ߝߊߟߊ߲߫‪]߀߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߌߡߊ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߞߊߣߊ߬‬

‫‪74‬‬
 ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -߃߂
ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߊߓ߬ ߊߓߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏߕߊߓ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ߋߠ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫
ߐ
߬ ߕ߬ ߊߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߸ ߍ ߬ ߝ ߊߟߌߛ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߎߖߊߓ ߎ ߬ ߠ
߲߫ߌߣ ߐ߭ ߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߏ ߸ ߌߟߊߛ :ߍ ߬ ߟߝ
߬ ߊߴߣ ߐߝߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌ߲߫ ߘߌߓ߲߫ߌߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌ߲߫ ߘ߲߫ߌߓߊߡߐߞ
ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߐߡ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߌ߲߫ ߞ߲߫ߌߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߘ߲߫߬ߊߕ
߬ߏ - ߋߟ ߬ߋߕ ߎߟ߬ߏߟ ߬ ߊߢߋߛ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߟߊߛ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ
- ߌ߲߫ ߙ߬ߌߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߞߊߛߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߡߎߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ، ߬ߋߟ ߬ߋߕ
߲߫ߌߣ ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߣ߬ ߊߓ ߸ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍߓ
߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ߌߛ߬ ߊߣ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ߬ ߊߣ߬ߎߞ
߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ߌߟߊߛ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߟߖ߬ߐߟ
ߍߣߌߕߝ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߬ߏ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߊߞߖ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߊߣߞߒߊߡߊߘߛ - ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ
߬ߏ -߰ߌߛߐߘ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ - ߲߫ ߊߟ ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߣ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ
ߐ߲߫ ߘ߬ ߲߫ߐߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ
75
 ‫ߞߋߟߋ‪߲߫ߎߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋߢߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߸ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ‬ ‫ߛߎ߲߫ ߠߞߊߘߌߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߙ ߬ߋߘ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߡߎ߬ߢߎ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߌߖߤ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎߕߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߊߞߞߊ ߬ ߛߋߕߌ߮ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߛߌ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߙߍߞߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ :߲߫ߐߘ ߌߖߤ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋߢߊ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߞߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߓߊ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߢߍߕߋߟߋ ߘ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߞߢߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߬ߓߋ߬ ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߓߐߢߐ߲߫ ߡߊߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߊߥߟߌ߬‪.‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ‬
‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߓߏ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߟ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ -‬‬
‫ߓߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬

‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߟߐߡߊ߲߫‪߬ ߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߌߟߊߛ :‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߧ߲߫ߌߣߊߛ ߲߫ߏߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߲߫ߌߙ߬ ߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߰ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߌߙߋߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߐߡߊߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫ًّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ً َ ا‬‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ا ِّ ا‬
‫يم ُم َصَل ۖ َو َع ِهدنا ِإ ََٰل‬ ‫اه َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس وأ ْمنا وات ِخذوا ِمن امق ِام ِإب َر ِ‬
‫{و ِإذ جعلنا البيت مثابة للن ِ‬

‫‪76‬‬
 ‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫َّ َ ُّ ه‬ ‫َّ ْ‬ ‫يل أَن َط ِه َرا َب ْي َ َ ا‬
‫ود} [البقرة‪.]125:‬‬
‫ي والرك ِع السج ِ‬ ‫ي َوال َع ِاك ِف ر‬‫ث ِللطا ِئ ِف ر‬
‫ِي‬
‫اع َ‬ ‫إ ْب َراه َ َ ْ‬
‫يم و ِإس َم ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߟߌߟߊߕߍ ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊߣߌߛߊߦߌ߲߫ ߦߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߏ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߦߙߐ ߘߊߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ߲߫ ߦߙߐ ߟߊߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߕߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߘߊߒߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘߴߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߌߛߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߓߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߓߏ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߴߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߰ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߛߎߡ ߲߫ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ]߅߂߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߐߡߊߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߸‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߞ ߲߫‬
‫اخ َ ْي ُت َك َف ْ‬‫َ ََ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ ََ‬
‫اس َت ِم ْع ِل َم ا‬ ‫س ُط اوى (‪ )12‬وأنا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ ِإ ّ ين أنا َرُّب َك فاخل ْع ن ْعل ْي َك ۖ ِإن َك ِبال َو ِاد ال ُمقد‬
‫ا َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا ّ َ َ ه ُ َ َ َٰ َ ا َ َ َ ْ ْ‬
‫الصَلة ِل ِذك ِري (‪[ } )14‬طه‪.]14- 12:‬‬ ‫اع ُبد ِ ّ ين َوأ ِق ِم‬ ‫وح (‪ِ )13‬إن ِ يث أنا اَّلل َّل ِإل ه ِإَّل أنا ف‬‫ُي َ َٰ‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߓߊ ߌ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߋߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߌ ߕߌ߭ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒߠߋ‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߕߎߥߊ ߲߫ ߝߙߊ ߬ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߘߟߊ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ )߁߂)﴾ ﴿ߒߠߋ ߓߘߴߌ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߌ‬
‫ߍ ߒߠߋ‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߌ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߟߏߡߊߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߕ߭ߐߤߊ‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞߏߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߒ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߞߊ‬ ‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߛߌ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߎߡ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ]߄߁-߃߁:‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߢߊߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߦߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߖ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ت َح ًّيا } [مريم‪.]31:‬‬ ‫الز َكاة َما ُد ْم ُ‬‫ا َ َ ا‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ً َْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َْ َ ّ‬
‫ان ِبالصَل ِة و ِ‬ ‫{ وجعل ِ ّ يث مباركا أين ما كنت وأوص ِ ي‬
‫ߍ ߝߊ߲߬߫‪ߌߟߊߛ ߬ ߊߙߛߊߡ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫߬ߊߝ-ߊ-‬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ߲߫ߓߊ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߞߊ ߲߫ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߢߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫‪ߌߟߊߛ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ]߁߃:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ߞ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߡߊߓߌ߲߫ߓ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘ ߲߫ߌ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߟ ߭‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߋߢߊ ߬ ߟߏߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ߋߟ ߬ߋߕ -ߏ-‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫َ ا َ ْ ُ ْ َ َٰ َ ُ ُ ه‬
‫َّلل َقانت ر َّ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫َ ُ ََ‬
‫ي } [البقرة‪.]238:‬‬ ‫وموا ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ات والصَل ِة الوسَط وق‬ ‫{ ح ِافظوا عَل الصل َو ِ‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߕߍߡߕߊ ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊߟߎ ߛߊߟߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߃߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߝߊߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫‪77‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ا ُ َ َْ‬ ‫ُ َ َْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ا ْ‬ ‫ا َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِإ ََٰل غ َس ِق الل ْي ِل َوق ْرآن الف ْج ِر ۖ ِإن ق ْرآن الف ْج ِر كان‬
‫وك الشم ِ‬
‫{أ ِق ِم الصَلة ِلدل ِ‬
‫َم ْش ُه ً‬
‫ودا} [اإلشاء‪.]78:‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߍߙߎߡߍߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߍߞߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߛߎ ߞ ߭‬ ‫ߐ ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ ߖ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߓߊ ߖߍߡߎߙߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬‬ ‫[ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߇:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߌ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߓ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߞߐߡߊߓߌ߲߫ߘ ߲߫ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ( :‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ )‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߛߎ߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߖߋ߬ ߓߌ ߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߬‬
‫ߘߐߖߊ ߬ ߕߌ߲߫ߞ ߲߫ߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘ ߲߫ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲߫‪߬ ߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߊߞߖ :‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߍ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߍ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߍ ߝߌߕߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ -‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ‪߲߫ߌߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞߣߊ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߐ ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߎ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟ ߏ߬ߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋߢߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ ه‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ِّ‬ ‫َ َا ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬
‫{ خذ ِم ْن أ ْم َو ِال ِه ْم َصدقة ت َط ِه ُر ُه ْم َوت َزك ِيهم ِب َها َو َص ِل َعل ْي ِه ْم ۖ ِإن َصَلت َك َسك ٌن ل ُه ْم ۗ‬
‫يم } [التوبة‪.]103:‬‬ ‫يع َع ِل ٌ‬
‫اَّلل َسم ٌ‬ ‫َو ه ُ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߛߘߊߞߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬

‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ߞߌ ߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߝߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߌߞ߲߫ߌߕ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߜ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ]߃߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߡ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ߬ ߊߣ ߌ (( :‬‬ ‫ߡߎ߬ߺߊ ߳ߺߊߺߗ߭ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߦߊߡߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߍߙߟߊߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߒߠߋ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ‬‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ߲߫ ߟߏߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߞߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߰ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬‪߲߫ߋߙߛ߬ ߊߖ ߒ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ 78‬‬
 ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߡߊߙߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ)) ߕߙߌ߬ߡߌ߬ߖ߭ߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߓߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߥߣߊ ߬ߙߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߥߟߋߟߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ (߆߂߅)‬

‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߛߓߊߣߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ߎߛ :‬‬
‫ߢߊߡߍ ‪-‬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡߐ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬ ‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫َ ُ َ هُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫الص َي ُام َك َما ُك ِت َ‬
‫ب َع ََل هال ِذ َ‬
‫ين ِمن ق ْب ِلك ْم ل َعلك ْم ت ات ق ون }‬ ‫آم ُنوا ُك ِت َ‬
‫ب َع َل ْي ُك ُم ِ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها هال ِذ َ‬
‫ين َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫[البقرة‪.]183:‬‬

‫ߏ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߏ ߸ ߛߎ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢߍߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߕߋ߬ ߟߋ‬ ‫ߛߎ ߕߌߢߍߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ߌߘ ߌߟ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ߬ߐߘ :‬‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ]߃߈߁:‬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ ߘߐ߲߫‪ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬ ‫ߐ‪߰ ߡߊߟ ߬ߋߟ ߊߢߦߏߟߓ ߲߫ߎߢ߬ߎߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߛ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߊߓߏ ߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊ -‬‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ(( :‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ ߊߙߛ ߬ߋߟ ߋߠߒ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߕ ߒ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߛ :߲߫ߏ ߞ -‬‬
‫ߦߋ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊߣߊ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߏߡߎߣߎ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪: ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߠ߲߫ߏߘ ߲߫ߎߛ ߬ߋߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߏߞߊߥߛ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߟ߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߏߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߓߍ߬ߒߢߐ߰ߦߊ ߲߫ ߕߎߡߊ ߛߥߊ ߛߎ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ߠߊ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫))‬ ‫ߍ ߕߎߡߊ ߛߥߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߎ ߕ ߰‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߇߄߉߂‬

‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊߣߌߣߊ߲߫ ߲߫‪߬ ߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߌߖߤ :‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߛߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߌߙ߬ ߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߰ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߌߙߋߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߤߖߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ُ ِ َ ٍّ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ َّ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫{وأَ ِذن ّف ا‬
‫الناس ب ْال َح ِج َيأ ُت َ‬
‫وك ر َجاَّل َو َع َ َٰ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يق }‬‫َل كل ض ِام ٍر يأ ِت ري ِمن كل فج ع ِم ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِي‬
‫[الحج‪.]27:‬‬

‫‪79‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߣߵߌ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߤߖߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߟߋߞߟߋ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߍ߬ߟߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߙ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߍߡߙߐߡߙߐߣߍ߲߫ ߘߊ ߬ߡߊ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߐߡ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߓߏ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ [ߤߖߌ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߊ߲߫ߣߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߤߖߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ي َو ْال َقائم ر َّ‬ ‫لطائف ر َّ‬ ‫ان ْال َب ْيت أَن اَّل ُت ْش ْك ن َش ْي ًئا َو َط ِه ْر َب ْي َ َ ا‬
‫َ ْ َ ا َْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اهيم مك‬
‫ي‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ث ِل ِ ِ‬ ‫ِي‬ ‫ِ ُِ ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{و ِإذ بوأنا ِ ِإلبر ِ‬
‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫َ ُّ ه‬
‫ود } [الحج‪.]26:‬‬ ‫والرك ِع السج ِ‬
‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߏ߲߫ ߦߙߐ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߞߴߌ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߏߦ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߍ ߟߐߓߊ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘߊߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߙߊ ߬ ߒߠߋ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߏ߲߫ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߴߊ ߬ ߖߊߟߋߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߤߖߌ‪]߆߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߡߊߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߞߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߐߟߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߙߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߤߖߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߙߞߍߙߞ ߲߫ߏߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ :‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ‪߮ ߕߋߛ ߌߕߋߛ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋߢߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߭ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ث َع ِن‬ ‫يَل ۚ َو َمن َك َف َر َفإ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل َغ ِ ّ ي ٌّ‬ ‫ْ ََ َ َْ َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس ِح ُّج ال َب ْي ِت َم ِن استطاع ِإلي ِه س ِب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ ه ََ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َّلل عَل الن ِ‬ ‫{و ِ ِ‬
‫ي } [آل عمران‪.]97:‬‬ ‫ْال َع َال ِم ر َّ‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ ߬ ߛߌߟߊ ߟߊߣ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߓߏ߲߫ ߤߖߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߟߏ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߙߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߦߙߐ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߖߌ ߟߋ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߟ ߊߟߌߖߤ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ]߇߉:‬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߤߖߌ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߓߎ߰ߓߎ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌߓߊ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߤߖߌߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߌ߰ߦߌߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߓߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊߥߌߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߏߢߐ߲߫ ߞߐߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߏߡߐߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߟߞߏ ߞߛߊߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߊߧ ߲߫ߋߟߋߞ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߡߊ ߬‬
‫‪߬ ߕ.‬‬

‫‪80‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߂߄‪߲߫ߋߟߓ ߬ߋߟߓ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߍߢߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞߣߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߊ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߭‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ‪،‬‬
‫ߐ ߤߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߓߌ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߘߛߏ߬ߟߌ ߟߊߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ،‬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ‪-‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߞߎ߲߫ ߓߊߓߊ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪.‬‬ ‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞߍߢߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߟߋ߬ ߓߟߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߕߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߭ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߘߛ ߏ߬ߟߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߋߘߊߡߘߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߦߊ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߤߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߓߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ۚ‬ ‫ُ َُ ۡ َ‬
‫يت لك ُم ٱ ِإل ۡسل َٰ َم ِد ٗينا}‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫ت َعل ۡيك ۡم ِن ۡع َم ِ َ يث َو َر ِض‬ ‫ت َل ُك ۡم د َين ُك ۡم َوأَ ۡت َم ۡم ُ‬ ‫{ ٱ ۡل َي ۡو َم َأكۡ َم ۡل ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫[المائدة‪.]3:‬‬

‫ߏ‬‫ߎߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߊߡߍߣ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߝߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߓߌ߬ ߸ ߒ ߓߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߢ߬ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫[ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃:ߟ ،‬‬
‫َل َ َٰ ُّ ۡ َ‬ ‫َ ۡ َ ۡ ۡ ه ٓ ُ َ َ ۡ َۖ ا َ َ َ‬
‫يم} [الزخرف‪.]43:‬‬ ‫ِص ٖط مست ِق ٖ‬ ‫وح ِإليك ِإنك ع َٰ ِ‬ ‫{فٱستم ِسك بِٱل ِذي أ ِ ي‬
‫‪81‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪ߐߣߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߦߟߌߘ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫﴿ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߌ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪.‬‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬﴾[ߡߊ ߬ߖߐߙߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߐߥߛߊߣߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߛߊߟߌߞߏ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫اط َمأْ َن ُ‬
‫نت ْم َفأَ ِق ُ‬ ‫َل ُج ُنوب ُك ْم ۚ َفإ َذا ْ‬
‫ودا َو َع َ َٰ‬ ‫الص ََل َة َف ْاذ ُك ُروا ه َ‬
‫اَّلل ق َي ًاما َو ُق ُع ً‬ ‫{فإ َذا َق َض ْي ُت ُم ا‬‫َ‬
‫يموا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ ً‬
‫ي ِك َت ًابا ام ْوقوتا} [النساء‪.]103:‬‬ ‫ت َع ََل ْال ُم ْؤمن ر َّ‬ ‫الص ََل َة َك َان ْ‬
‫الص ََل َة ۚ إ ان ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߐ ߊ߬‬‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊߟߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߭‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߛߊߟߌ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߝߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߛߊߟߌ ߟߐ߬߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߎ߬ߘߎ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪:‬‬‫߬ߣߍ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߋߘߋ ߕߎ߬ߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߖߞߊߓߐߞߏ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߀߁:‬‬
‫ا َ ا َ َ َٰ ُ ۡ ُ َ َ ٓ َ ۡ َ َ َٰ ّ َ ۡ َ َٰ َّ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ َ ه َ ُ ُ ُ ُ ۡ َ ّ ِ َ‬
‫اب‬‫ي علي ها وٱلمؤلف ِة قلوب هم و ِ يف ٱلرق ِ‬ ‫ي وٱلع ِم ِل ر‬ ‫{ ِإنما ٱلصدق ت ِللفقرا ِء وٱلمس ِك ر ِ‬
‫‪ٞ‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا ۖ َ َ ٗ ِ َ هۗ‬ ‫ي َو ّف َسبيل ٱ ه ِ َ ۡ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َۡ‬
‫َّلل وٱَّلل ع ِليم ح ِكيم} [التوبة‪.]60:‬‬ ‫يل ف ِريضة من ٱ ِ‬ ‫َّلل وٱب ِن ٱلس ِب ِ‬ ‫وٱلغ َٰ ِر ِم ر ّ ِ ي ِ ِ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߞߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߰ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߟߏߞߏߟߏ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߛߘߊߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߟߊ ߲߫߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߤߙߐߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߋ߬ ߙߌ߬ߕߐ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߣߐ߬ߡ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߙߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ، ߲߫ߋߘߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊߘߊߞߡ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߟߎ߬ߡߍ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߝߘߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߛߎ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ߞߏ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߀߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ان ف َمن‬
‫َ َ ِ َ َٰ ِ َ ۡ ُ َ َٰ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ۚ َ‬ ‫ان ٱ هلذ ٓي أُنز َل ف ۡ ُ ۡ َ ُ ُ ٗ ِّ ا‬ ‫َ ُۡ ََ َ َ‬
‫اس وبين ٖت من َٱل هد ُى وٱلفرق ِ‬ ‫يه ٱلقرءان ه َدى للن ِ‬ ‫ِ ِۖ ِ ِ‬ ‫{ ش هر رمض‬
‫َّلل ب ُكمُ‬ ‫َل َس َفر َفع اد ‪ٞ‬ة ِم ۡن أ ايام أ َخ َ ۗر ُير ُيد ٱ ه ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُ ا ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ُ ۡ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ً ۡ َ ََٰ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ش ِهد ِمنكم ٱلش هر فليصمه ومن كان م ِريضا أو ع‬
‫ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ ُ ۡ ُ ْ ۡ ا َ َ ُ َ ِ ُ ْ ه َ ٖ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ َٰ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ه ُ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ُ َ‬
‫ٱليش وَّل ي ِريد ِبكم ٱلعش و ِلتك ِملوا ٱل ِعدة و ِلتك ُيوا ٱَّلل عَل ما هدىكم ولعلكم تشكرون}‬
‫[البقرة‪.]185:‬‬

‫ߍ‬‫﴿ߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߸ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߌߟߊ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߘߐߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߥߟߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߕ߬ߏ ߙ߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߖ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߢߣߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߙߏ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߓߊ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߰ߐߣ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߘߝߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓ ߬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫‪82‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߞߍ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߈߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߤߖߌߞߏ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫وق َو ََّل ج َد َ‬ ‫ا ۡ َ ا ََ ََ َ ََ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ت َف َمن َف َر َ‬‫ۡ َ ُّ َ ۡ ُ ‪ ٞ‬ا ۡ ُ َ َٰ ‪ۚ ٞ‬‬

‫ال ِ ّ يف‬ ‫ۡ َِ‬ ‫َُٓ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ف‬ ‫َّل‬‫و‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ف‬‫ر‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫ل‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ن‬‫يه‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫{ ٱلحج أش هر معلوم‬
‫َٰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫ۡ َ ِ ۗ َ َ َ ۡ َ ُ ْ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ه ُۗ َ َ َ ا ُ ْ َ ا َ ۡ َ ا ا ۡ َ َٰۖ َ ا ُ‬
‫ون ي أو ِ يَل ٱأللب ِب}‬ ‫ٱلحج وما تفعلوا ِمن خ ر ٖي يعلمه ٱَّلل وتزودوا ف ِإن خ ري ٱلز ِاد ٱلتقوى وٱتق ِ‬
‫[البقرة‪.]197:‬‬

‫ߏ ߝߋ߲߫ ‪-ߋ-‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߘߐߦߊ ߕߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߤߖߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߤߖߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߥߦ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߗߍ߬ߣߌ߬ߡߛ ߏ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߔߊߟߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߕߴ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߴ ߬‬‫ߍ ߤߙߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߡ-ߍ-‬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߒߠߋ‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߘߊ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߎ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ]߇߉߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߤߊߞߟߌ߲߫ ߞߌߛߍߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ‪ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߎ߲߫ ߓߊߓߊ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ.‬‬

‫‪83‬‬
 ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߓߎߣ ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߑߘߊߟߟߊߤ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߂߅‪߬ ߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߟߋߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߡߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߐߛ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߌߛߑߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߝߎ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߡߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߅߇߁ ߌ ߡ ߞ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߘߍߕ ߬ ߊ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߐߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߏ߰ߓߊߕߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙ ߲߫ߌ߬ߘߌ ߕߘߍ߬ߒߘߐ߬ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߞߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߖߏߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߘߍ߬ߒߘߐ߬ߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߍ߬ߘߵߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߡ߬ߍߘ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߌߣߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߦߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߓߏ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߕߏߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐߓ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߝߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߌ߬ ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߭ߌߛ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߌߦߊߛߏߛ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߠ ߭ ߲߫ߊߘ ߍߘߓ ߊߢ ߌߟ ߬ߋߛ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߛߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ،‬‬
‫ߘߏ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߎ‬
‫߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߓߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߓߌߥߐߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߡ ߊߟߋߞ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߘߝߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߴߛ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߣߌߘ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ ߧߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߝ ߲߫ߌ߬ߢߊ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߖ ߏ߰ߓߊߕߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߥߟߋߟߌߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬

‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߓߎߣ ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߑߘߊߟߟߊߤ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߂߅‪߬ ߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߟߋߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߞߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߐߛ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߌߛߑߡߊ ߬ߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߝߎ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߅߇߁ ߌ‪߲߫ ߊߘߊߦߟߋߞ ߬ ߊ ߞ.ߡ.‬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ‪ߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߡ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߍ߬ߘߵߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߕߘߍ߬ߒߘߐ߬ߦߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߐߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߏ߰ߓߊߕߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘߍ߬ߒߘߐ߬ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߌߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߖߏߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߓߊߙߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߡߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߎ ߖߏߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫يم } [القلم‪.]4:‬‬ ‫{وإ ان َك َل َع َ َٰ ُ ُ َ‬‫َ‬
‫َل خل ٍق ع ِظ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߡߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬
‫﴿ߌߟߋ ߞ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߸ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߏ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬﴾ [ߞߊ ߬ߟߊ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ]߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‬‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ߲߫ߊߣߊߓߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߓ߲߫ߌߓߊߡߐߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߛߊ߲߫ ߬ ߓߌߣߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫‪84‬‬
 ‫ߓߏ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ (( :‬‬‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߐߣߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߡߊ ߬‪ߒ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ‬
‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߢߐ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߐߣߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߧߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߐߓߌߟߊߓߊ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ߕߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫ߏ)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊ ߰ߙߌ߬ߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ‪߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ،‬‬
‫ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪:‬‬
‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ب ۛ فيه ۛ ُه ادى ِّل ْل ُم اتق ر َّ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ‬
‫ي } [البقرة‪.]2:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ ذَٰ ِلك ال ِكتاب َّل َري َ ِ ِ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎߛߎ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߟߍߙߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫[ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ً‬ ‫َْ ه َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ََ َ ََ‬
‫اَّلل ل َوجدوا ِف ِ‬
‫يه اخ ِتَلفا ك ِث ر ًيا}‬ ‫ند غ ر ِي ِ‬‫{أفَل َيتد اب ُرون الق ْرآن ۚ َول ْو كان ِم ْن ِع ِ‬
‫[النساء‪.]82:‬‬

‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߘߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߐߢߐߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߢߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ ߐߟߎߞ߬ߐߥ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ َٰ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ْ ُّ َ َ َٰ َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫{قل هل ِ ئ ّ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫آن َّل َيأتون ِب ِمث ِل ِه َول ْو‬ ‫َل أن يأتوا ِب ِمث ِل ه ذا القر ِ‬ ‫اإلنس وال ِجن ع‬ ‫ي اجتمع ِت ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ض َظ ِه ر ًيا} [اإلشاء‪.]88:‬‬ ‫َ َ َْ ُ ُ ْ َْ‬
‫كان بعض هم ِلبع ٍ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߐ߬ߞߎߟߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߤߊߟߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߋ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߘߐߓߌ߲߫ߓߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߐ߬ߘߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߝߐߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ ْ ُ َ ْ ََ ْ ُ ِ ُ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اه ۖ ُق ْل َفأْ ُتوا ب َع ْ ُ‬
‫ون ْاف َ َي ُ‬ ‫َْ َُ ُ َ‬
‫ون‬‫ات وادعوا م ِن استطعتم من د ِ‬ ‫ش س َو ٍر ِمث ِل ِه ُمف َيي ٍ‬‫ِ ِ‬ ‫{ أم يقول‬
‫ي } [هود‪.]13:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫نت ْم ص ِاد ِق ر ّ‬ ‫اَّلل إن ُك ُ‬ ‫ه‬
‫‪85‬‬
‫ِ ِ‬
 ‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߘߐߕ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߎߘߐߕߍ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߝߐߘߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߤߎߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߊߣ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߝߐߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߛ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߍ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߟ‪߲߫ ]߃߁:‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߐ߬ߘߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ُ َ ِ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َُ‬ ‫ِ ا َ ا ْ َ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫{ َوإن ُك ُ‬
‫اءكم ِمن‬ ‫َل ع ْب ِدنا فأتوا ِبسور ٍة من مث ِل ِه وادعوا ش هد‬ ‫نت ْم ِ ّ يف َرْي ٍب مما نزلنا ع‬ ‫ه ِ‬
‫ي} [البقرة‪.]23:‬‬ ‫اَّلل إن ُك ُ‬
‫نت ْم َص ِاد ِق ر َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون ِ ِ‬ ‫د ِ‬
‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߸‬‫ߐ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߎߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߝߐߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪]߃߂ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐߓ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߦߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߌ߬ ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬‫ߏ ߕߏߕߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߓߊߣߊ߲߫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߛߋ߬ ߟߌ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߝߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߓߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪،‬‬‫ߏ ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߓߌߥߐߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߊ ߓߘߍ ߘߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߭ߌߛ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߌߦߊߛߏߛ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߘߏ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߎ‬
‫߲߫ ߭‬ ‫‪߬ ߊ.‬‬

‫ߎ‬‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߬ߋߟ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬

‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߝߊߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ا َ َ ُ َ ا ٌ َ َ َ َ ِ ِ َ ُ ْ َ َ َٰ ا ُ َ ه َ َ َ َ ا ِ َّ َ َ َ ه ُ ُ‬
‫اَّلل ِبك ِل‬ ‫اَّلل وخاتم الن ِبي ري ۗ وكان‬
‫{ ما كان محمد أبا أح ٍد من رج ِالكم ول ِكن رسول ِ‬
‫َ يْ‬
‫ش ٍء َع ِل ً‬
‫يما } [األحزاب‪.]40:‬‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߞ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߟ ߬‬

‫ߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߗ ߭‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬‫﴿ߡߊ ߬ߡߊߘߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߟߐ߲߫ ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߍߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߕߊߙߑߦߊߙ߬ߎߤ ߎߓ߬ ߊ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ]߀߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫[ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߟߐ ߒ ߟߊ߲߫ߡߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߧ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߌ (( :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟߛ -‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߘߋ‬
‫ߏ ߟߐ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߢߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߗߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߕߏ߬ߝߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫ߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߏ߲߫ ߗ ߭‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߥߟߌ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊߡߌߣߌ߲߫ߡߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߬ߞߏ ߘߏ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߦߌߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߘߋ‬
‫ߡߎ߬ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߕߏ߬ߝߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ :‬‬ ‫ߞߓߊߟߴߊ ߬ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫‪86‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߘߋ‬
‫ߦߊ߲߫ ߬؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߝ߬ߏߕ ߬ߋߟ ߋߠߒ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ :‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ‬‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ߡߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߝߊߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊ ߰ߙߌ߬ߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌߟߌߖ߲߫ߌ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߬ߛߋ߬ߥߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߡߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߓߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ߬ߐߟ( :‬‬ ‫ߡ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߸ :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߟߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߞߏ߬ߞߏߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߘߏ‬‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߍߕ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߊ ߬ߛߎߺߊ ߳ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߞߘߐ)‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߝ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߕ߰ ߊߙߎߥ߬ ߊߕ ߬ߌߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ .‬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߓߊߞߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߦߋ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ( :‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߡߎߛߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߌߟߋ‪ߊߘ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߓ ߊߡߎߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߒ ߲߫ߋߧ ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߘߋ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߕߍߡߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߠߊ ߲߫‬‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊߛߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎߡߊߢߐߦߊ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߘ(.‬‬

‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ‪߲߫ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪،‬‬
‫ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߢ߬ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ َٰ ه َ ً‬ ‫َُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ا‬
‫اَّلل َيش َهد بِ َما أ َنز َل ِإل ْيك ۖ أ َنزله بِ ِعل ِم ِه ۖ والمَل ِئكة يش هدون ۚ وكق بِ ِ‬
‫اَّلل ش ِهيدا}‬ ‫{ل َٰ ِك ِن‬
‫[النساء‪.]166:‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߊߖߌ߰‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ ߟߴߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߵ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬‬

‫﴿ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߙߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߟߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߛߥ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߞ߬ ߊߟߡ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾[ ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ْ َ ِ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ ِ ُ ِّ َ َ َّ َٰ ه َ ً‬
‫اَّلل ش ِهيدا}‬
‫ين كل ِه ۚ وكق ِب ِ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َٰ َ‬ ‫ُ َ ه‬
‫ين الحق ِليظ ِهره عَل الد ِ‬ ‫{هو ال ِذي أرسل رسوله ِبال هدى و ِد ِ‬
‫[الفتح‪.]28:‬‬

‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ߡߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߗߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߙߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߘߊߦߟߍ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߓߍ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߛߥ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߖ ߏ߰ߓߊߕߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߵߛ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ ߧߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߝ ߲߫ߌ߬ߢߊ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫‪87‬‬
 ‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُّ‬ ‫َ ُّ ُ‬ ‫َُ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّلل َمن اات َب َع ر ْض َو َان ُه ُس ُب َل ا‬
‫{ي ْه ِدي به ه ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ور ِب ِإذ ِن ِه‬ ‫السَل ِم ويخ ِرج هم ِمن الظل َم ِ‬
‫ات ِإَل الن ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫ِص ُّ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََْ‬
‫يم} [المائدة‪.]16:‬‬ ‫اط مست ِق ٍ‬ ‫وي ه ِد ِيه ْم ِإ ََٰل ِ َ ٍ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߴ ߏ߬ߟߋ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߛߌ ߛߌߟߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߸ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊߕߙ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߣߍ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆ߔ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊߣߐ ߘߐߥߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫النور بإ ْذ ِن َرِب ه ْم إ َ ََٰل ِ َ‬ ‫َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ا َ َ ُّ‬
‫الظ ُل َمات إ ََل ُّ‬
‫اط‬ ‫ِص ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫{الر ۚ ِكتاب أنزلناه ِإليك ِلتخ ِرج الناس ِمن‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال َع ِز ِيز ال َح ِم ِ‬
‫يد } [إبراهيم‪.]1:‬‬

‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊߟߌߝߑߟߊߡߑߙߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߟߴߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߛߴߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߣߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߘ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊߣߐ ߘߐߥߛߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬﴾ [ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫‪]߁:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪88‬‬
 ‫߂߆‪ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߸ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߳ߛ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߗߋߞߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊߟߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߌߟߊߝߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߎߢߊ ߢߊ ߭ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߢߊ ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߥߟߌߟߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ߣߍ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ߣߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߦߏ߲߫ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߟߌߟߥߊߟ.‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߛ߳ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߸ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߝߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߊ ߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߝߘ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߗߋߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߌߟ ߲߫ߌ ߘߝߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟߛ -‬‬
‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ -‬‬
‫ُ َُُ ْ َ‬
‫اإل ْسَل َم ِد ًينا}‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫َْْ َ ََْْ ُ َُْ‬
‫{اليوم أكملت لكم ِدينكم وأتممت عليكم ِنعم ِ َ يث ور ِضيت لكم ِ‬
‫[المائدة‪.]3:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߊߡߍߣ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߝߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߓߌ߬ ߸ ߒ ߓߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬

‫‪89‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߢ߬ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߟ‪]߃:‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߛߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߝߊߟߌ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ،‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߎߢߊ ߟߊߢߊ ߭ ߦߵߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ߏߝ߬ ߊߞߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߘߊߕߎ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߝߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ߣߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫َا‬ ‫ش ْال ُم ْؤمن ر َّ ه َ َ ُ َ ا َ‬ ‫ه أَ ْق َو ُم َو ُي َب ِ ُ‬ ‫ا َ َٰ َ ْ ُ ْ َ‬
‫آن َي ْه ِدي ِل هل ِ َ يث ِ َ‬
‫ي ال ِذين ي ْع َملون الص ِالح ِ‬
‫ات أن‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫{ ِإن ه ذا القر‬
‫َ َ َ‬
‫ل ُه ْم أ ْج ًرا ك ِب ر ًيا } [اإلشاء‪.]9:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߗߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߝߊߟߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ߓߊ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ߟ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ]߉:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫َ ُ ْ ّ اَْ َ ْ‬ ‫ون ُه َم ْك ُت ً‬
‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ه َ َا ُ َ ا ُ َ ا ا ْ ُِا ه‬
‫يل‬‫نج ِ‬‫اإل ِ‬‫الت َور ِاة َو ِ‬ ‫وبا ِعندهم ِ يف‬ ‫َم ال ِذي ي ِجد‬ ‫ث األ َ ي‬ ‫ْ {ال ِذين يتبِعون الرسول الن ُ‬
‫َ ََْ ُ ْ َ ِيْ‬
‫الط ِي َبات َو ُي َح ِر ُم َع َل ْي ه ُم ْالخ َبائث َو َي َض عُ‬ ‫نكر َو ُيح ُّل َل ُه ُم ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وف وين هاهم ع ِن الم ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يأ ُم ُرهم بِال َم ْع ُر ِ‬
‫وه َو اات َب ُعوا ُّ‬
‫الن َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫وه َو َن َ ُ‬
‫آم ُنوا به َو َع از ُر ُ‬ ‫َ ه َ‬ ‫ه َ َ ْ ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ ُْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ ْ‬
‫ور‬ ‫ِصه ْم واألغَل َل ال ِ َ يث كانت عل ْي ِه ْم ۚ فال ِذين َ ِ ِ‬ ‫عن هم ِإ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َٰ َ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ال ِذي أ ِنزل معه ۙ أول ِئك هم المف ِلحون} [األعراف‪.]157:‬‬

‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߛߓߍߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߝ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߐ߬ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊ ߬ߥߎ߬ߙߊߕߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߲߬߫ߖߌ ߟߌ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߊߢߍߢߌ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߊ ߬ߤߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬‫ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏߟߏ߲߫ߜߊ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߖ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߖߌ߰ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߦߋߟߋ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߜߟߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߇߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߛߎߘߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߐ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬

‫߲߫ߣߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߥߟߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ َُ ْ ً ََْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ َ ِ ً ِّ َ َ ْ َّ َ‬
‫احكم‬ ‫اب وم هي ِمنا علي ِه ۖ ف‬ ‫ي َيد ْي ِه ِم َن ال ِك َت‬ ‫{ وأنزلنا إليك ال ِكتاب بالحق مصدقا لما ب ر‬
‫ُْ ْ َا‬ ‫َ َ َ ِ َ ه ُ َ َ َ ِ ا ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ا َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ٍّ َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َب ْي َن ُهم ِبما أنزل اَّلل ۖ وَّل تت ِبع أهواءهم عما جاءك ِمن الحق ۚ ِلكل جعلنا ِمنكم ِشعة‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ِّ ُ ُ ّ‬ ‫َ َْ ً َ َْ َ َ ه ُ َ َ َ َ ُْ ُا ا َ َ ا َ َ‬
‫ات ۚ‬ ‫احدة ول َٰ ِكن ل َي ْبل َوك ْم ِ يف َما آتاك ْم ۖ فاستبِقوا الخ ر َي ِ‬ ‫و ِمن هاجا ۚ ولو شاء اَّلل لجعلكم أمة و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ه َْ ُ ُْ َ ً َ َُُِ ُ َ ُ‬
‫يه تخت ِلفون } [المائدة‪.]48:‬‬ ‫اَّلل مر ِجعكم ج ِميعا فينبئكم ِبما كنتم ِف ِ‬ ‫ِإَل ِ‬
‫‪90‬‬
ߊߓ߲߫ߊߞ߲߫ߊߞߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ߊߟߊߦߋߙߛߊߟ ߊߙߍߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߢ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߢ߬ߎߕ ߬ ߊߡ ߌ ߰ߌߖߊߟ ߊߙߍߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊ﴿
ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߥ߬ ߊߛ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߣߊߞ ߌ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ߌߖߊߠ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،߲߫ߌߘ
߲߫ߐߛ ߍߓ ߋߟ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߎ߲߫ ߟߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊ ، ߲߫ߐߘ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߴߣ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߐߘ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓߊߟ
ߍߓ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊߴߘ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߊߓ ߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߥߍߢ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ ߬ߋߕ ߲߫ߏߘ߲߫߬ߏߝ ߲߫ ߊߕ ߬ ߊ
߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߐߘ ߲߫ߋߝ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߋߟ ߐߓߐߘߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏߞ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߏ
߲߫ ߕ߲߫߬ߊߡ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ
߲߫ߐߕ߬ߌߦ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߘߊߟ ߍߓ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊ ، ߍ
߬ ߝߎ ߲߫ ߟ ߊߙߤ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߊߦߐߢߊߞ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߛ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊߴߘ ߲߫ߍߡ
﴾ ߲߫ߐߘ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߐߞ ߲߫ߐߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߏߝ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ߐߘ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߦ߲߫ߏߖ߲߫ߊߖ ߎ ߲߫ ߟߊߴߦ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ
ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ߏߝ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ] ߈߄:ߟ ، ߍߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߛ[
ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߐߞ ߬ ߲߫ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߟ߬ߌߟߥ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ ߲߫ߊߟ߬ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ ߬ߋߘߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߍߟ.

91
 ‫ߍ ߘߌߣߊ ߛߌ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߂߇‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߴߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪.‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߓߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬‫ߏ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߓߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ‬
‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߴߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ين} [آل‬ ‫{و َمن َي ْب َتغ َغ ر ْ َي ْاإل ْس ََلم د ًينا َف َلن ُي ْق َب َل م ْن ُه َو ُه َو ّف ْاَلخ َرة م َن ْال َخاش َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫عمران‪.]85:‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߌ߬ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬

‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߌߣߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪]߅߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߌߙߊ ߲߫ ߓߣߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߡߎ߰ߡ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ََ َ ه َ ُ ْ َ َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ه‬ ‫ا ِ‬
‫اب ِإَّل ِمن َب ْع ِد َما َج َاء ُه ُم‬ ‫اإلسَلم ۗ وما اختلف ال ِذين أوتوا ال ِكت‬ ‫اَّلل ِ‬‫ين ِعند ِ‬ ‫الد َ‬ ‫{ ِإن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ه َ ا هَ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُْ َْ ً ََُْ ْ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫اب} [آل عمران‪.]19:‬‬ ‫شي ع ال ِحس ِ‬ ‫اَّلل ف ِإن اَّلل ِ‬
‫ات ِ‬ ‫ال ِعلم بغيا بين هم ۗ ومن يكفر بِآي ِ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߘߌߣߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ߟߋ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߌߘ ߊߙߍߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ߲߫ߜߏߦߟߊ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߏ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߣߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߌߟߊߞߟ ߐߓ ߬ߋߕ ߬ߋߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߕߍ‪߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߝߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߦߌߙߝߊߞ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߠߋ߬ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߰ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߲߫ߌߙߋߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ]߉߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊߛߌߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬

‫‪92‬‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫ُّ ْ‬ ‫يم إ اَّل َمن َسف َه َن ْف َس ُه ۚ َو َل َق ِد ْ‬
‫اص َط َف ْي َن ُ‬
‫اه ِ ّ يف الدن َيا ۖ َو ِإن ُه ِ ّ يف‬ ‫ب َعن ِم هل ِة إ ْب َر ِ َ‬ ‫{و َمن َي ْر َغ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اه ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي} [البقرة‪.]130:‬‬ ‫الصالح ر َّ‬‫ْاَلخ َرة َلم َن ا‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬

‫ߏ ߖߘߍ߬ߡߊ ߬ߖߎߥߟߊ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߞ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߖ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߢߌߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߎ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߌߢߍ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߀߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ا َ َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫يم َح ِنيفا ۗ َواتخذ‬
‫اه َ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َ ا َ هَ ْ‬ ‫{و َم ْن أَ ْح َس ُن د ًينا ِم ام ْن أَ ْس َل َم َو ْج َه ُه ه َ ُ‬‫َ‬
‫َّلل وه َو ُمح ِسن وات َبع ِملة ِإب َر ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ا‬
‫يم َخ ِليَل} [النساء‪.]125:‬‬ ‫اه َ‬ ‫هُ ْ‬
‫اَّلل ِإب َر ِ‬
‫ߏ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߢߘߊ ߞߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߢߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߂߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߋߙߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ ߛߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫هَ ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ِص ُّ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ َ ّ‬ ‫ُ ْ ا‬
‫يم َح ِنيفا ۚ َو َما كان ِم َن‬ ‫اه َ‬ ‫يم ِدينا ِق َي ًما ِملة ِإب َر ِ‬
‫اط مست ِق ٍ‬ ‫ان َر ُ ين ِإ ََٰل ِ َ ٍ‬ ‫ْ {قل ِإن ِ ّ يث هد ِ ي‬
‫ي} [األنعام‪.]161:‬‬ ‫ال ُم ْشك ر َّ‬
‫ِِ‬
‫ߘߐߥߛߊߣߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ ߕߌ߭ ߣߊ ߬ ߒ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߕߊ ߛߌߟߊߣߐ‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߏ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‪]߁߆߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ]ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫‪93‬‬
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߙߍߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ -߈߂
ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߬ ߟߏ ߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ
ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߖ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߬ ߊߡ
߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߘߊߡߘߊߵߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ، ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߊߡߎߞ ߌߕ
ߍ
߲߫ ߡ߰ߎߡ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߭ ߊߣ ߍ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߟߎߞ߬ߐߥ
ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߐߢ ߊߘߐߝ ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߐ ߬ ߘ߬ ߲߫ߐߢ
ߊߤ
߲߫ ߎ ߲߫ ߋߝ ߬ߌߟߥߊߡ ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߏ ߌߟ߬ߍߛߘ߬ ߊߟ ،ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫
߲߫ߌߟ߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ߋߦ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ،߬ߌߓ
ߏ ߲߫ ߦߌߟߡ ߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߌߓ߬ ߊߖ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊߦߌߛ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߐߣߕ
ߏ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߟߝ߬ߐߘ߬ߐߣߞ ߊߞߌߙߦ
ߍ
߲߫ ߣ߰ߌߖ ߬ ߊ ،߬ߌߓ ߲߫ߊߤ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߎߓߊߙߊ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߠ
߬ ߊ ،ߍߖ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߡ ߲߫ߌߛ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߋߘߍߓߛ
߲߫ ߲߫ ،ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߡ ߬ߏ
ߊߓߊߙߍߟ ،ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߍߛ ߲߫ߍߖߊߟ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߘ߬ߌ߲߫ ߙ߬ߌߜ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ
߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߞ ߌ߲߫ ߠ߲߫߬ߊߙ߬ ߊߞ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߟ ߊߡߏߞ߲߫ߊߣߊߓߞ
،߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߞ ߌ߲߫ ߠ߲߫߬ߊߙ߬ ߊߞ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߘߌߡߊߟߘ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߐߘߞ
ߊߟߌߛߊߕ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߬ߋߠ ߋߕ ߬ ߲߫ ߰ ߊ
ߐߝ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߦߌߣߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ 94
 ‫ߡߍ ߟߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ ߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ‬ ‫ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߊߙߊߓߎߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߘ߬ߌ߲߫ ߙ߬ߌߜ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߘߏ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤ߭ߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߐߛߍ߲߫ ߓߍߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߕߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߣߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟߊ߲߬߫ߓߋ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߕ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߍߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊߛߐ߲߫ ߬ߠߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߦߟߌߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߠߵߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߦߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߓ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪.‬‬
‫ߛߙߊߣߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪ߊߓߊߖ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߡߊ ߬ ߛߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߌ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َٰ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي (‪َ )192‬ن َز َل ب ِه ُّ‬ ‫يل َر ِب ْال َع َالم ر َّ‬ ‫{ َوإ ان ُه َل َت ّ ّي ُ‬
‫َل قل ِب َك ِل َتكون ِم َن‬ ‫ي (‪ )193‬ع‬ ‫وح األم ر ُّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫الر ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي (‪[ })195‬الشعراء‪.]195- 192:‬‬ ‫ن ُّم ِب ر ٍ ّ‬ ‫ان َع َر ُ ي ٍّ‬ ‫ين (‪ )194‬ب ِلسَ‬ ‫نذر َ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الم ِ ِ‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߖߌ߰ߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿)߁߉߃( ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ )߁߉߂( ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߟߊߒߠߊߒߕߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿)߁߉߄( ߌ ߛߣߐ߬ߡߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߴߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫‪95‬‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [߁߉߅] ﴿ߊߙߊߓߎߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߟߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
 ‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߉߁-߂߉߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߛߞߎ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫آن من هل ُد ْن َحك َ‬
‫َ ا َ ََُا ُْ َ‬
‫يم } [النمل‪.]6:‬‬
‫يم ع ِل ٍ‬
‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫{ و ِإنك لتل َق الق ْر ِ‬
‫ߐ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߟߋ߲߫ ߕߍ߰ߟߊ‬ ‫ߐߦߊ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ߲߫ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫﴿ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߓ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߡߣߍߡߣߍ‪߬ߌߟ߰ߌߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߊߣ߬ ߊߙ߬ߎߞ ]߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߸‬ ‫ߞߐ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߦߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ي َي َد ْي ِه َو َت ْف ِص َ‬
‫يق هال ِذي َب رْ َّ‬
‫اَّلل َو َل َٰ كن َت ْصد َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ ُْ ُ َ َُْ‬
‫يل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ون ِ‬ ‫{وما كان ه َٰ ذا الق ْرآن أن يف َي َٰى ِمن د ِ‬
‫ب فيه من ار ِب ْال َع َالم ر َّ‬ ‫ْالك َت َ ْ‬
‫ي} [يونس‪.]37:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اب َّل َري َ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ߎߘߐߕߍ߰ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߍ ߘߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߊߟߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߦߎߣߎߛߊ ߲߫‪]߇߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߖߊߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߘߝ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߎߛߎ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߊ ߬ߤߎ߰ߘ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߓߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߊߡߎ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߞߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߏߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߙߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا َ َٰ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َٰ َ ّ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ه‬
‫ون } [النمل‪.]76:‬‬ ‫يه يخت ِلف‬ ‫يل أك َي ال ِذي ه ْم ِف ِ‬ ‫ِ{إن ه ذا القرآن يقص عَل ب ِ يث ِإشا ِئ‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬‫ߝߏߢߐߞߏ ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߕ ߰‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬

‫﴿ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠߋ߬ ߌߛߌߙߊߌߟߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫[ߡߣߍߡߣߍ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ߏ ߝ߬ ߊߞߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߓߣ߬ ߊߙ߬ߎߞ ]߆߇:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߡߐ ߓߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߖߘߍߖߘߍ ߕߌ߰ߕߌ߬ߦߊ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߟߏߡߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߛߙߊ ߬ߞߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߍ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ُ ِ َ َ هَ هُ ْ َََ ه ُ َ‬ ‫ّ َ َ ُْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ا‬
‫ون} [ الزمر‪.]27:‬‬ ‫آن ِمن كل مث ٍل لعل هم يتذكر‬ ‫اس ِ يف ه َٰ ذا الق ْر ِ‬‫{ولقد ِصبنا ِللن ِ‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߛߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߬߫ߘߊ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߌߡߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߘߍߞߘߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ش َٰى ل ۡل ُم ۡسلم ر َّ‬‫َ َ ا ۡ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َٰ َ ۡ َ َٰ ٗ ِّ ُ ِ َ ۡ َ ُ ٗ َ ۡ ٗ َ ُ ۡ‬
‫ي}‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ش ٖء وهدى و َرح َمة وب َ ِ‬ ‫{ونزلنا عليك ٱل ِكت ب ِتبي نا لكل ي‬
‫[النحل‪.]89:‬‬ ‫‪96‬‬
 ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߘߐߞߣߍߟߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪]߉߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߤߌߣߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߟߊߝߎߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߕߣߐ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߋ߬ ߓߌ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߟߌߦߏ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߞߣߐ߬ߘߐ߬ߝߟߌ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߐ‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘߊ߲߫ߢߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض َك َان َتا َرْت ًقا َف َف َت ْق َن ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين ك َف ُروا أ ان ا َ‬ ‫{أَ َو َل ْم َي َر هال ِذ َ‬
‫اه َما ۖ َو َج َعل َنا ِم َن ال َما ِء ك ال‬ ‫ات َواأل ْر َ‬
‫الس َماو ِ‬
‫ون } [األنبياء‪.]30:‬‬‫َ ْ َ ٍّ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ح ۖ أفَل يؤ ِمن‬ ‫ش ٍء ي‬ ‫ي‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߥߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߲߫ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߣߙߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߖߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߢߣߍߡߊ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߢߊ‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ] ]߀߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬﴾ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߸ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ُّ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ا َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اس إن ُك ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب ث ام ِمن ن ْطف ٍة ث ام ِم ْن‬ ‫نت ْم ّف َرْيب ِم َن ال َب ْعث فإنا خلق َناكم ِمن ت َر‬ ‫الن ُ‬ ‫{ َيا أ ُّي َها ا‬
‫ُّ ْ َ ِ ُّ َ ه َ ِ ي َ َ ٍْ ُ َ ه َ ِّ ِ ُ َ ِ ِ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ُّ ّ ْ َ ْ ٍ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ََ‬ ‫ََ ُ‬
‫َعلق ٍة ث ام ِمن مضغ ٍة مخلق ٍة وغ ر ِي مخلق ٍة لنب ري لكم ۚ ون ِقر ِ يف األرح ِام ما نشاء ِإ ََٰل أج ٍل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ اُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫ُّم َس ىَم ث ام نخ ِر ُجك ْم ِطفَل ث ام ِل َت ْبلغوا أشدك ْم ۖ َو ِمنكم امن ُي َت َو ّ َٰف َو ِمنكم امن ُي َر ُّد ِإ ََٰل أ ْرذ ِل‬
‫ْ َ َ َ ا َ َ ََْ َََْ ْ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ً َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اه ّ اي ْت‬ ‫ال ُع ُم ِر ِلك ْيَل َي ْعل َم ِمن َب ْع ِد ِعل ٍم ش ْيئا ۚ َوت َرى األرض ه ِامدة ف ِإذا أنزلنا علي ها الماء‬
‫ُ ِ َْ َ‬ ‫َََ ْ َ ََ ْ‬‫َ‬
‫يج } [الحج‪]5:‬‬ ‫وربت وأنبتت ِمن كل زو ٍج ب ِه ٍ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߥߟߌߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎߛߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ ߛ ߲߫ߌ ߓߌ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߖߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߘߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߐ ߛߓ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ߍߣߞ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߴߛ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߤߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߛߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߐߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ߲߫ ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߘߝߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌߣߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߢߋߙ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߭ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲߲߫߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߎߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߘߐ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߊ ߰ߙߊ ߬ߒߞߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫‪97‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߡߊ ߰ߡߊ ߰ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߎ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߰ߌߖߊߟ ߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ،‬‬
‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ﴾ [ߤߖߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߡ ߸ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߟߌߦ ߲߫ߊߓߊߟ ߬ ߊ ]߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߗߋ ߘߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟߊߝߍߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߝߏߞ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߌߕߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊߓߊ ߮ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߎߡߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߠߌ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߐߛ ߊߟߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞߎߡߦߊ ߝߙߍߕߍ (߂߀߲߫) ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫؟ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߖߐ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ ْ ََْ َ َ َ‬ ‫األ ْر َ َ َ َ َ ه ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫نظ ُروا ّف َم َل ُكوت ا َ‬ ‫ََ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫َس أن‬ ‫ش ٍء وأن ع َٰ‬ ‫ض وما خلق اَّلل ِمن ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات و‬‫الس َماو ِ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫{ أولم ي َ ِ ي‬
‫َْ َ ُ ُْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ َْ َ َ ُُ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫ون} [األعراف‪.]185:‬‬ ‫يث بعده يؤ ِمن‬ ‫يكون ق ِد اق َيب أجل هم ۖ ف ِبأي ح ِد ٍ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߕߊ ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߐߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߅߈߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߎ߬ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߢߌ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߦߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ون} [المؤمنون‪.]115:‬‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َا َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ً َ َا ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫{ أفح ِسبتم أنما خلقناكم عبثا وأنكم ِإلينا َّل ترجع‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߜߊ߲߫ߛ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬؟ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߅߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬؟ ﴾ [ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߍߣߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬

‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬

‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߟߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫‬
‫߬ߞߊߣߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌ߬ ߓߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߓߊ ߟߊߕߊ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ون } [الحجر‪.]9:‬‬ ‫ا َ ْ ُ َاَْ ِ ْ َ َ ا َ ُ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ِ{إنا نحن نزلنا الذكر و ِإنا له لح ِافظ‬

‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߞߣߐ߬ߜ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ߠߎ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߸ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫[ߤߌߖߙߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊߝߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߛߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐߞ ߲߫ߐߢߏߝ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߴߡ ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ߋߘߍߓߛ ]߉:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ً‬ ‫َْ ه َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ََ َ ََ‬
‫يه اخ ِتَلفا ك ِث ر ًيا}‬ ‫اَّلل ل َوجدوا ِف ِ‬ ‫{أفَل َيتد اب ُرون الق ْرآن ۚ َول ْو كان ِم ْن ِع ِ‬
‫ند غ ر ِي ِ‬
‫[النساء‪.]82:‬‬

‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߘߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߐߢߐߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߣߍ‪ߊߡߏߞ߲߫ߊߣߊߓߞ ߊߓߊߙߍߟ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߟߊߖߍ߲߫ ߛߍ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߏ ߜߌ߬ߙ ߲߫ߌ߬ߘߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߊ ] ߂߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫‪߬ ߟ 98‬‬
 ‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߘߐ ߘߟߊߡߌߘߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‪߰ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊߛߌߟߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐߣߌߦߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߊߙߊߓߎߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߜߌ߬ߙ ߲߫ߌ߬ߘߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ ߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߬‬‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤ߭ߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߐߛߍ߲߫ ߓߍߟߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫‬
‫ߣߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟߊ߲߬߫ߓߋ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߛ߭ߊߙߌߦߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߕߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߦߟߌߘߏ‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߦ ߬ߋߞߒ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߕ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߍߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߎߣߊߙߛ ߲߫ ߊߦߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߓ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߠߵ ߬‬ ‫ߐߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊߛ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟߊߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ۡ َ َٰ ُ ُۢ َ ۡ ّ َ‬ ‫ا ه َ َ َ ْ ِ ۡ َ ا َ ٓ َ ُ ۡۖ َ ا ُ َ َ ٌ َ ‪ ٞ‬ا َ ۡ‬
‫ي َيد ۡي ِه‬ ‫يه ٱلب ِطل ِمن ب ر ِ‬ ‫ب ع ِزيز ‪َّ -‬ل يأ ِت ِ‬ ‫{ ِإن ٱل ِذين كف ُروا ِبٱلذكر لما جاءهم وإنهۥ ل ِكت َٰ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يم َح ِم ٖ‬ ‫ََ ۡ َ ۡ َّۖ ‪َ ۡ ِ ٞ‬‬
‫يد} [فصلت‪.]42 41:‬‬ ‫وَّل ِمن خل ِف ِهۦت ّ ِييل من ح ِك ٍ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߙߍߟ ߸ ߲߫ߋߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߊߞ ߬ߋߟ ߌߟ߰ߌߖ߬ ߊߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߢߍߕߐ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߞߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ * ߞߊ ߬ߙߏ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂߄-߁߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ߲߬߫ߘ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊߦߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߊ ߬ߣߎ߲߫ ߠߊߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ َ ٓ َ َ َٰ ُ ُ ا ُ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َٰ ُ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ َ ُ ۚ ْ َ ا ُ ْ ه َۖ ا ه َ َ ُ ۡ َ‬
‫اب}‬ ‫{وما ءاتىكم ٱلرسول فخذوه وما ن هىكم عنه فٱنت هوا وٱتقوا ٱَّلل ِإن ٱَّلل ش ِديد ٱل ِعق ِ‬
‫[الحش‪.]7:‬‬

‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߵߊߟߎ‬‫ߎ ߜ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߏ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߵߊߟߎ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߞߋߟߊ ߓߊ ߣߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߜߍߟߍ߲߫ ߕߌ‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߌ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߬ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߥߟߌ߬ߟߌ‪]߇:ߟ ،‬‬

‫‪99‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߦߊ ߟߊ ߬‬ ‫߂߉‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߮ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪ߌߟ߬ ߊߙߛ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫‪߲߫ ߞ.‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߦߊ ߟߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬

‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߴߌ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߏߦߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߌ ߕߌ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߕ ߰‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߋ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߐ߬ߘߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߌ ߓߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߌ ߞߊߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߐߚ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߓߍ ߸ ߌ ߞߊߣߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪]߃߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫߬ߝߎ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߢ ߲߫ ߊߡߎߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߜߎ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ ا ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُّ ُ َ ْ ً َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ّ َ َ ْ ّ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ي أ ِن اشك ْر ِ يَل‬‫َل وه ٍن و ِفصاله ِ يف عام ر ِ‬ ‫اإلنسان ِبو ِالدي ِه حملته أمه وهنا ع َٰ‬ ‫{ووصينا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ َ َ ا ِْ‬
‫و ِلو ِالديك ِإ يَل الم ِص ري } [لقمان‪.]14:‬‬

‫ߐ‬‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߡߊߛߙߵߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߐߝ ߲߫ߐߖ ߬ ߊߕߐߣߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߒ ߞߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߐߓߊߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߐ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߞ߳ߑߡߊߣߊ ߲߫‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߒߠߋ ߣߴߌ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕߍߞ ߲߫ߊߓ߬ ߊߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߁:‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ ا َْ ْ َ َ‬
‫نسان ِب َو ِالد ْي ِه ِإ ْح َسانا ۖ َح َمل ْت ُه أ ُّم ُه ك ْر ًها َو َو َض َع ْت ُه ك ْر ًها ۖ َو َح ْمل ُه َو ِف َصال ُه‬ ‫اإل‬
‫َ َ ُ {ووصينا ِ‬
‫ال َر ِب أَ ْو ِز ْع ِ ّ يث أَ ْن أَ ْش ُك َر ِن ْع َم َت َك ا هل ِ يثَ‬‫ي َس َن اة َق َ‬ ‫ون َش ْه ًرا ۚ َح َ ا َٰث ِإ َذا َب َل َغ أَ ُش اد ُه َو َب َل َغ أَ ْرَب ِع ر َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ثَلث‬
‫ّ ُ ِ ا َ ِّ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ َ ْ َ َ َ ا َ َ َ َ َ ا َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ً َ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬
‫أنعمت ع يَل وعَل و ِالدي وأن أعمل ص ِالحا ترضاه وأص ِلح ِ يَل ِ يف ذري ِ يث ۖ ِإ ين تبت ِإليك و ِإ ين‬ ‫َٰ‬
‫ي } [األحقاف‪.]15:‬‬ ‫ِم َن ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم ر َّ‬

‫‪100‬‬
 ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߡߊߛߙߊ ߬ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߣߐߕߊ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߙߊߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߠ߲߫ߌߛߒߐߓߊߘ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߕߐߣߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌ߲߫ ߕߙߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߙߐ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߓߌߣߊߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߴ ߬‬ ‫ߤߊ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߮‬ ‫ߓߌߛߊ ߬ߓߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߒ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ‬ ‫ߎ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߌߟ ߲߫ߌ ߞߏߢߌ߲߫ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߒ ߕߌ ߸ ߒ ߘߐߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬‪ߒ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߴ ߬‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ߋߧ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߢߊ ߬ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߵߦ߬ ߊߛߊߟ߬ߍߘߖ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߋߠߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ‪߭ ߗ :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߕߙߑߦߊߙߎߤ ߎߓߊ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ] ߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߞߌߢߍ߲߫ ߞߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߤߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ :‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍ ߒߢߐ߰ߦߊ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫؟ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߭ ߗ ))߬ ߊߣ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ(( :‬‬ ‫ߖߐ؟ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ ‪߭ ߗ ))߬ ߊߣ ߌ((:‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߐ؟ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߴ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߭ ߗ ))߬ ߊߣ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ(( :‬‬ ‫ߖߐ؟ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߞߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ ‪ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ ))߬ ߊߝ ߌ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ((:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊߡߊ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߊߛߑߡߊߺߊ ߲߫ ߓߌ߲߫ߕ ߊ ߬ߓߌ ߓߊߞߑߙߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߊߘ ߬ ߊߣ ߊߣ ߒ (( :‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߜߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߌ ߞߎ߬ߙߊߦߑߛ߭ ߌ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞߣߊߢߐߦߴߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬
‫߬ߝߎߟߋ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߒ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߘ ߒ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߦ ،߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߬ ߊߣ ߒ :‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߠߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߒ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߢߊ ߬ ߌ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊ ߰ߙߌ߬ߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߤ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ :‬‬ ‫ߢߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫؟ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߌߖߊ ߬ ߛߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߬ߍ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߊߓߌߦߏߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪ߌߟߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߘߍ߲߫ߢߐߦߊ ߲߫ ߢߡߊ ߬ߟߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߢߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ُّ ۡ‬ ‫ۖ‬
‫ۡ َ ُ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل أن ُت ۡش َك ن َما َل ۡي َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َٰ َ َ َ َ َ ٓ‬
‫اح ۡب ُه َما ِ ّ يف ٱ لد ن َي ا‬ ‫س لك ِب ِهۦ ِع ُل ‪ٞ‬م فَل ت ِط ۡع ه َما وص ِ‬ ‫{ ٗ ۖو ِإن اج هداك ع َٰ َ َ ِ َ ِ ُۚ ي‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب إ اَل ث ام إ اَل َم ۡرج ُعك ۡم فأن ِب ُئكم ب َما ك ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫يل َم ۡن أن َ‬ ‫َم ۡع ُروفا َوٱتب ۡع َسب َ‬
‫نت ۡم ت ۡع َملون}‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ي‬ ‫ِ ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪101‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬‫]‬ ‫[لقمان‪15:‬‬
 ‫ߝߋ ߝߙߊ ߬ ߒߠߋ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߕߴߌ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߌ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߛߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߢߌߡߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߍ߲߫ߢߐ߲߫ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߎߢߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߣߊߞ ߌ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߒߠߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎߡ ߰‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫߸ ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ߖߏ߲߫ߦߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߒ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߞ߳ߑߡߊߣߊ ߲߫‪]߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߟ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߞߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߘߌߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߛߘߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ߓߊ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߐ ߜߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߥߟߵߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߛߎߘߎ߲߫ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߜߙߊߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߟߍ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫وه ْم‬ ‫ارك ْم أَن َت َ ُّي ُ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫الد َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ِ‬ ‫ا ََْ ُُ ه ُ َ ه َ َْ َُ ُ ُ ْ ّ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ين ولم يخ ِرجوكم من ِدي ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ َّل ين هاكم اَّلل ع ِن ال ِذين لم يقا ِتلوكم ِ يف‬
‫ي } [الممتحنة‪.]8:‬‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْقسط ر َّ‬ ‫َو ُت ْقس ُطوا إ َل ْي ه ْم ۚ إ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل ُي ِح ُّ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋߟߋ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߜ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߎ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߌߣߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߡߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡߛ ߏ߬ߞߘߐߓߐߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟ ߋߕߒߊߓ ߲߫ߋߟߋߕ ،‬‬

‫ߐ‪،‬‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߡߊߙߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߘߋ ߠ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߝߊ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫‪ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ .‬‬
‫ߐ ߢߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߌ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊߞߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߑߘߊߟߟߊߤ ߓߎߣ ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߊߛ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߓߋ߬ ߣߐ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߤߍ ߌߟߋ߬ ߘߋߣߍ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߸ ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߤߍ ߌߟߋ߬ ߘߋߣߍ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ (( :‬‬ ‫(ߊ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ )ߘ.‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫؟ ߒ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߒ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߴߌ ߣߝߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ ߕߴߌ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߤߊ ߟߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߴߘ ߌ ߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߟ ߌߴߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߞ߬ ߲߫ߊߕ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ .‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߙߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߵߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߐ ߣߐ߰ߦߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߵߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߦ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߌ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߌߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߍ߬))‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߙߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߴߣ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ ߄‪߇߈߂/‬‬
‫ߊߤ߭ߑߡߊߘ ߞߵ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߕߐ߬ߣߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߡߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫‪102‬‬
‫َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ َٰٓ َ ُّ َ ه َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ٓ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ٗ َ ُ ُ َ ا ُ ۡ‬
‫اس َوٱل ِح َج َارة َعل ۡي َها َمل َٰٓ ِئكة‬ ‫ار وقودها ٱلن‬‫{ ي أي ها ٱل ِذين ءامنوا قوا أنفسكم وأه ِليكم ن ا‬
‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ‪ ٞ‬ا َۡ ُ َ هَ ٓ َ‬ ‫َ ‪ٞ‬‬
‫َّلل َما أ َم َر ُه ۡم َو َيف َعلون َما ُيؤم ُرون} [سورة التحريم‪]6:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِغَلظ ِشداد َّل يعصون ٱ‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߞߐߙߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߞ߬ ߊߟߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߛߐ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߛ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߘ ߏ߬ߜߍ߬ߟ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫[ߟߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߌߟߊ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ] ߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ُ َ ُ ُ َ ُ َ‬
‫{قوا أنف َسك ْم َوأ ْه ِليك ْم ن ً ا‬
‫ار }‬

‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߡߊ ߬﴾ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߞߐߙߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ))‪ߊߝ ߲߫ߋߘ ߬ ߊߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ - ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ .‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߖߏ߮ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߏ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟߊ ((:‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߛ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߘߋ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ ߥߐߙߐ߲߫ ߥߌ߬ߟߊ ߛߌ߰ ߞߛߊߓߌ ߘߐ߲߫)) ߊߓߎ ߘߊߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߛߊߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪߲߫ ߟߊ(( :‬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߕߊ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߣߐ߬ߜߍ߬ߓߊ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߣߊ ߬ߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߢߍߓߊ ߮ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߣߐ߬ߜߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߰ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴ ߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߣߐ߬ߜߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߓߦߊ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ‪ߊߕ߬ ߊߞ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߌߢ ߰ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߣߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߭ ߗ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߰‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߣߐ߬ߜߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߗ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎߣߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߋߦ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߣߐ߬ߜߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎߣߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߋߘߌߦߐߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߎߣߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߟߏ ߞߎ߬ߣߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߰ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߣߊ ߬ߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬)) ߌߓߎߣ ߤ߭ߌߓߊߣ ߠߊ ߬‬
‫ߞߣߐ߬ߜߍ߬ߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫‪)߀߉߄߄( ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ.‬‬

‫ߘߏ߬ߞߏ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߏ߲߫‬

‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߝߊ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߛߟߐߓߐ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪،‬‬‫ߐ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߞߎߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߙߍߕߍ (߁߈߲߫) ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߢߊߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߘ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߛߟߐߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߰ߣߊߙߌ߲߫ ߛߟߐߓߐߣߍ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߭ ߗ (( :‬‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫‪103‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߛߟߐߓߐ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߓߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߰ߣߊߙߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬
߬ ߊߴߟ ߲߫ߐߓߐߟߛ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߠ ߲߫ߋߝ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߒߍ
߬ ߟߦ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߲߫ߐߓߐߟߛ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫
߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߘ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ (( :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߓߊߟߌ߳ߞ ߎߓ߬ ߊ ))߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߐ߲߫߮ ߢ߬ߍߘ
ߊߙ߬ ߊߛ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߋߦ
߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߐߖ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߭ ߗ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߓߊߟߌ߳ߞ ߎߓ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦߓ ߲߫ߋߘ
ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߎߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ ߲߫ߋߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߐߓߐߟߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ
߬ ߗ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߡ߬ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߓߊߞ
߲߫ ߊߠ ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ))߲߫ ߊߦߊߣ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߝ߬ ߊߣ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߟߥ ߬ ߊߡ ߍ
߬ ߘߖ
߄߉߉ ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ

104
 ‫ߕߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫߃߀ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߖ ߮‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߝߊ߲߫ ߭ߝ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߛߌߟߓߊߣߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߓߊߙߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߙߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߕߟߋߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߐߥߛߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌߣߍ߲߫‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ه ُ َا َ َ ا‬
‫اَّلل أن ُه َّل ِإل َٰ َه ِإَّل ُه َو َوال َمَل ِئكة َوأولو ال ِعل ِم قا ِئ ًما ِبال ِق ْس ِط ۚ َّل ِإل َٰ َه ِإَّل ُه َو ال َع ِز ُيز‬ ‫{ش ِهد‬
‫يم } [آل عمران‪.]18:‬‬ ‫ْال َح ِك ُ‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߏߢߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߟߏ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪]߈߁:ߟ ،ߍߙߐߞ ߊߣߙߑߡߌ[ ﴾ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ߬ߋߘߥ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߣ߬ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫{ق ْل أ َم َر َر ُ ِ ين ِبال ِق ْس ِط} [األعراف‪.]29:‬‬

‫ߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪] ߉߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߒ ߕߌ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߣߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ُ َ ا ُ ْ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ َ َْ ُ ََ ْ َِ‬
‫اس ِبال ِق ْس ِط }‬ ‫ات وأنزلنا مع هم ال ِكتاب وال ِم ريان ِليقوم الن‬ ‫{لقد أ ْرسلنا ُرسلنا ِبال َبين ِ‬
‫[الحديد‪.]25:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߍߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߭ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߗߋ߲߫ ߔߊߞߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‪߸ ߭ ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ] ߅߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߣ ߭‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߛߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫‪߬ .‬‬
‫‪105‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߙߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߎ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߮ ߖ ߬ߌߟߊߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ َ َ َ ه َ َ ْ َ َ َٰ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ه َ َ ُ ُ ُ َ ا َّ ْ‬
‫َل أنف ِسك ْم أ ِو ال َو ِالد ْي ِن‬ ‫َّلل ولو ع‬ ‫ي بِال ِق ْس ِط ش هداء ِ ِ‬ ‫{يا أي ها ال ِذين آمنوا كونوا قو ِام ر‬
‫اَّلل أَ ْو َ ََٰل ب ه َما ۖ َف ََل َت اتب ُعوا ْال َه َو َٰى أَن َت ْع ِد ُلوا ۚ َوإن َت ْل ُووا أَوْ‬
‫ي ۚ إن َي ُك ْن َغن ًّيا أَ ْو َفق ر ًيا َف ه ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫األ ْق َرب ر َّ‬‫و‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ ُ ِ َ ا هَ َ َ َ َْ َُ‬
‫تع ِرضوا ف ِإن اَّلل كان ِبما تعملون خ ِب ريا} [النساء‪.]135:‬‬

‫ߍ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߟߊߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߘ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߏ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߥߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ߬ ߊߴߟߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߓߣߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߥߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߟߏߞߏߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߰ߙߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߍߣߍ߲߫ ߘߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߃߁:‬‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫{وَّل َي ْج ِر َم انك ْم ش َن آن ق ْو ٍم أن َصدوك ْم َع ِن ال َم ْس ِج ِد ال َح َر ِام أن ت ْع َتدوا ۘ َوت َع َاونوا َعَل ال ُِ ِي‬
‫اب} [المائدة‪.]2:‬‬ ‫هَ ا هَ َ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫َ اُ‬ ‫الت ْق َو َٰى ۖ َو ََّل َت َع َاو ُنوا َع ََل ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫َو ا‬
‫ان ۚ واتقوا اَّلل ۖ ِإن اَّلل ش ِديد ال ِعق ِ‬ ‫اإلث ِم والعدو ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎߠߊߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߕߌ߲߫ߓߌߘߌ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊߕߏߣߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߓߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙ ߲߫ߌ߬ߘߌ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߟߍ߬ߕ ߮‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐߣߍߦߊ ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߏ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬‫ߎߞ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߡߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߕߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪]߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߟ߬ߍߜ ߏ߬ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߌߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ َ َ ْ َ ا ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َا‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ه َ َ ُ ُ ُ َ ا َّ ه‬
‫َل أ َّل‬ ‫َّلل ُش َه َد َاء ِب ْال ِق ْس ِط ۖ وَّل يج ِرمنكم شن آن قو ٍم ع َٰ‬ ‫يِ ِ‬ ‫{يا أي ها ال ِذين آمنوا كونوا قو ِام ر‬
‫لت ْق َو َٰى} [المائدة‪.]8:‬‬ ‫اعد ُلوا ُه َو أَ ْق َر ُب ل ا‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ت ْع ِدلوا ۚ ِ‬

‫ߍ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߟߊߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߏ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߠߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߐߣߍߦߊ ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߌߘ߲߫߬ߌߙ߬ߌߡ ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߎߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߌ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕߏ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬‫[ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߐߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߦ ] ߈:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߢߐ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߐ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎߙߎ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫‪106‬‬
‫ߍ ߛߙߋߦߟߊߟߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߝߐߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߬ߛߘߎ߬ߢߊߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߓߍ ߝߊ߲߫ ߭ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬
‫ߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߮‬ ‫ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߡߖ ߬ ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬
‫ߍ ‪ߣߊߡߑ߳ ߊߺߎߣߣߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ :߲߫ߏ ߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߙߌߡߊߺ߳ ߊ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ.‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߍ ߓߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߎߣ ߓߊߛ߭ ߌߙ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߌ߲߫ߕ ߙߊߥߥߊߤߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕߊߙߑߡߊ߳ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߐߟߌߝߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߛ ߒ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߝ ߒ :‬‬
‫ߏ ߞߋߟߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߒ :‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߛߐߟߌߝߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߌ߲߫ߕ ߙߊߥߥߊߤߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߳ߊߡߑߙߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߝߘߊߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ߲߫ ߞߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߒ ߧߵߌߟߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߖߊ ߬ߡߊߙߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߳ߊߡߑߙߊߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ :‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߠ ߭ ߲߫ߐߢ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߐߛ ߍߓ ߲߫ߋߘ ߌߴߘߓ ߌ (( :‬؟)) ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߢߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ ߠ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ߌ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪ߌߴߦ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߞ߲߫ߊߕ߲߫ߊߝ ߌ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ(( :‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ((ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߐߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߐߟߌߝߋ߲߫ ߠߛߊߦ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ)) ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߕ:‬‬
‫ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߅߈߇‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߛ ߏ߬ߓߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߓߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߟߌߟߊߕ ߰‬
‫ߐ߸ߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߡߊߞߞߊ ߬ ߞߊߝߙߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߝߎ߲߫ ߘߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߤߓߊߛ߭ ߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߴߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߐߜߍ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߦߋ ߡ ߰‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ߲߫ߛߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߘߊߘߐߡߌߘߊߞߎ߲߫ ߧߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߋ‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫‪߬ ߝ ߬ ߊߴߟ.‬‬

‫‪107‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߃߁‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫߲߫ߝߋ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߖߏ ߞߡߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬
‫ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ْ‬
‫ان َو ِإ َيت ِاء ِذي ال ُق ْر ُ َ َٰن } [النحل‪.]90:‬‬ ‫اَّلل َيأْ ُم ُر ب ْال َع ْدل َو ْ ْ َ‬
‫{إ ان ه َ‬
‫اإلحس ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߛߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ ߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ] ߀߉:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ب‬ ‫الناس ۗ َو ه ُ‬
‫اَّلل ُي ِح ُّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ي َعن ا‬ ‫ي ْال َغ ْي َظ َو ْال َع ِاف ر َّ‬ ‫اظ ِم ر َّ‬ ‫ه َ ُ ُ َ ّ ا ا َ ّا ا َ ْ َ‬
‫الض ِاء والك ِ‬‫نفقون ِ يف الش ِاء و‬ ‫{ال ِذين ي ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ي} [آل عمران‪.]134:‬‬ ‫ْال ُم ْح ِس ِن ر َّ‬

‫ߐ‪ߍߣߐߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߐ߰ߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕߙߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߡߊߓߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ ߊߢ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߜߊ߲߫ߒߞߎ߲߫ ߠߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ] ߄߃߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓߛ ߌߟ߬ ߊߢ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ (( :‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߣߊߕߍ ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰ߟߌ ߟߊߢߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸‬‫ߞߋߟߋ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߣߊߕߍ ߟߊ߲߫ ߘߊߜ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߣߊߕߍ ߟߌ ߟߊߢߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߣߊߕߍ ߟߌߝߋ߲߫ ߠߊߝߙߍ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߉߅߅‬

‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߖߏ ߞߡߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߞߋߟߊ ߡ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߍߙߊ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߘ:‬‬
‫َ ُ ْ ّ اَْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َُ َ ُْ ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه َ َا ُ َ ا ُ َ ا ا ِا ه‬
‫يل‬ ‫نج ِ‬ ‫اإل ِ‬
‫{ال ِذين ْيت ِبعون ْالرسول الن ُِ يث األ يَم ال ِذي ْي ِج َدونه مكتوب َا ِعندهم ِ يف التور ِاة و ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ات َو ُي َح ِر ُم َعل ْي ِه ُم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ََْ ُ‬
‫وف وين هاه ْم ع ِن ال ُمنك ِر وي ِح ُّل ل ه ُم الط ِي َب ِ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫‪ 108‬يأ ُم ُرهم ِبال َم ْع ُر ِ‬
‫آم ُنوا به َو َع از ُر ُ‬
‫وه‬ ‫ت َع َل ْي ه ْم ۚ َف هال ِذ َ‬
‫ين َ‬ ‫ِص ُه ْم َو ْاألَ ْغ ََل َل هال َث َك َان ْ‬‫ث َو َي َض ُع َع ْن ُه ْم إ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬
‫الخبا ِئ‬
‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ َ َٰ َ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُّ َ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ َ ُ ُ َ ا‬
‫ونضوه واتبعوا النور ال ِذي أ ِنزل معه ۙ أول ِئك هم المف ِلحون} [األعراف‪.]157:‬‬

‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߛߓߍߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߝ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊ ߬ߥߎ߬ߙߊߕߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߲߬߫ߖߌߟߌ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߐ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߊ ߬ߤߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߖ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߖߌ߰ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊߕ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߊߢߍߢߌ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߜߟߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏߟߏ߲߫ߜߊ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߛߎߘߊ߲߫ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ] ߇߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߤߍ ߊ ߳ߺߊߺߌߛ߭ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߐ߰ߡߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߣߐ߬ߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌߡߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ((:‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߘ ߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߢߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߘߐ߬ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߐ߰ߦߊ ߟߊߞߏ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߝߍ߬)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߅߉߃ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߋߓߊ ߮‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߞ ߌ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߐߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ (( :‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪:‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߢߣߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ ߘߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߐ߬ߛߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߬ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߞߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߝߐߘߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߣߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߟߏ ߓߎߙߎ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߄߀߈ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊߙߌߖߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ (( :‬‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߏߣߍ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߒ ߊߟ ߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߏ߬ߟߌ‬‫ߎ ߢߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ؟ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ߲߫ ߦߌߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߢߐ ߕߍ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߅߄‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊߖߍ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫‪109‬‬
‫ߏ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ߘߏ߬ߕߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ ߕߊ ߬ ߲߫‬
‫߃߂‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߒߕߋߦߊ ߡߝߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߫ ߒߖߘߍߡߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߟ ߏ߬ߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊߘߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߍߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߍ߰ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߡߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬
‫ߓߟߏߓߌߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߐߟߌߟߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߞ ߏ߬ߟߊ ߡߐ ߘߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߓߌߦߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߦߊ ߟߊߢߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߐߕߐ ߟߘߊߥߎߣ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫‪߬ ߠ.‬‬

‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ߘߏ߬ߕߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ ߕߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߛߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߏ‬ ‫ߏ((ߒ ߞߋߟߊߦߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߝ:‬‬
‫ߎ ߊߟߑߊߘߊߓߎ ߊߟߑߡߎߝߑߙߊߘ ߂߀߇‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߤ߭ߌߤ߭ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘߝߊ ߲߫ )) ߛ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ ߊߞ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߏ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߰ ߦߌߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߛߘߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߒ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߒ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߏߡߊ߲߫ ߒ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬‫ߛߐ߬ߢߌߡߊߕߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߸ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߢߊߕߣߐ߬ߒߕߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߖߊ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ ߦߌߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߝߊߒߞߎߡߊߘߐ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ ߊߓߟߍߞ ߬ ߊߡߎߞ ߰ߐߛ߬ߐߘ߰ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߐ‪،‬‬‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ߰ߘߐ߬ߛߐ ߞߎߡߊ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߓߟߍߞ ߲߫ߊߕߒ߬ߐߣߕߊߢ ߲߫ ߊߡߎߞ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ߊ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪ߊߓ߬ߐߘ߬ߍߘߖ :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߝߊߒߞߎߡߊߘߐ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߖߟߐߞߌ ߇߉߁ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߑߘߎߟߟߊߤ ߓߎߣ ߊߡߑߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ )) ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞߏߙ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߲߫ ߝߐߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߊߟߋߞ(( :‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛߎߥߊ߲߫ߘߌߣߍ߲߫ ߦߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߡ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ( :‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫)) ߊ ߬ ߕߘߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߢߐ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߖߏ ߢߌߡߊߕߌ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߃߅߅߉‪߬ ߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ ߞߡߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߛߎ߰ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߟ ߲߫‬‫‪߬ ߟ.‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߧ ߒ ( :‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߍ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߊߙߑߖߣߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߭ ߗ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߝߐߟߊ)‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߙߍߞߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߋ ߲߫‬
‫‪߇߀߆߂ ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ 110‬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪ߊߦߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߣߊߟ :‬‬
‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߛߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ا ه َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ ُّ ْ َ َ‬
‫ات ِإ ََٰل أ ْه ِل َها} [النساء‪.]58:‬‬ ‫ِ{إن اَّلل يأ ُم ُرك ْم أن تؤدوا األ َمان ِ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫[ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪]߈߅:ߟ ،‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪ߊߡ߬ߍߘߖߒ ߲߫ߎߞ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߓߛ(( :‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߦߴ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߫ ߒߖߘߍ߬ߡߊ ߟߊߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫)) ߕߙߌ߬ߡߗ߭ߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߣߊߣߎ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߘߎߞߍߟߊ‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫߁߆߅߅ ߊ ߬ ߕߘߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߫ߞ ߲߫ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪ߌߙߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߡ߬ߍߘߖߒ ߲߫ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߞ߲߫ߊߕ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߙߕ ߌߴߧ ߒ ߸ ߌߙ߰ ߊߡ ߒ(( :‬‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߇߂߁‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪،߲߫ߌߘ ߊߦ߬ߏ ߟ߬ ߊߡ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߊߦ߬ߏߟ߬ ߊߡ (( :‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߤߙߊ)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߆߁߁߇ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߏߖ (( :‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ ߛ߭ ߎߊ ߳ߊߓߎߟ ߌߡߊߣ‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߖߏ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߟߏ߬ߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫)) ߓߊߦߑߤߊߞ߳ߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߆‪߉߁߆߂/‬‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߘ.‬‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪ߊߧ߲߫ߌߘߊߝ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ (( :߲߫ߏ ߞ )ߘ.ߊ( ߬ ߊߡ ߛߊߣߊ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߊߘ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߌߟߊ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߎߣߎ߲߫ ߛߙߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߊߞߣ߬ߌߘ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߈߂߀‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬ ‫ߛߏ߰ߞߊ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߰ ߡߊ ߬ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߍߣߍ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ‬

‫‪111‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߧ ߒ ߸ ߌߙ߰ ߊߡ ߒ(( :‬‬
‫ߐ ߖߌߕߐߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕߍߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߖߌߕߐߦߊ ߡߊ ߬)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߴߌ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫߆߃߇߄‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߊߓߌߟߐߛ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߎߣߎ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ه َ َ َ َ ا َ ََ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ ُ ِ ُ َُ‬ ‫ين ُي ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ّ َ‬ ‫{م َث ُل هال ِذ َ‬
‫ا‬
‫نبل ٍة‬ ‫اَّلل كمث ِل حب ٍة أنبتت سبع سن ِابل ِ يف كل س‬ ‫يل ِ‬ ‫نفقون أموال هم ِ يف س ِب ِ‬‫ِ‬
‫اس ٌع َع ِل ٌ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِم َائ ُة َح ابة ۗ َو ُ‬
‫ه‬
‫اَّلل ُي َض ُ‬
‫يم }[البقرة‪.]261:‬‬ ‫اعف ِل َمن يش ُاء ۗ واَّلل و ِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߒߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߥߐߙߐ߲߫ߥߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߡߗ ߲߫ ߊߡߞ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߕߋ߬ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߓߊ ߝߍߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߎ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߞߡߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߵߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߊߣߊ߲߲߫߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߕߌ߲߫ߛߐ߲߫ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߌߟߊߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߙߌߥߊߟߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߣߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ] ߁߆߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߝߎߣߎ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߖߏ ߟߋ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߐ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߎߣߎ߲߫ ߛߙߋ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߌߓߎߣ ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߊߛ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߘߕ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ(( :‬‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߍ ߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߤߙߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߊߦߋߙߛ ߲߫ߎߣߎߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߓߍ߬ߒߢߐ߰ߦߊ ߲߫ ߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߛߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߕߘߵߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ߬ߒߢߐ߰ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߙߓ߬ߌߖ ،‬‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߌߓߙߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ߤߊ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߏ߬ߙߏ߬ߓߐ߲߫ ‪، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߙ߬ ߊߞߐߘ ߊߣ߬ ߊߙ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߎߣߎ߲߫ ߛߙߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߤߙߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߍ߬ߒߢߐ߰ߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߲߫‬‫ߣߴߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߫ ߝߢߐ߲߫ ߗߋߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߬߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߉߀߂‬

‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪ߐߕߊߟ߬ߏ ߞ߬ ߊߡ :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߦߊ‬‫ߐ ߟߘߊߥߎߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫߬ߡߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߡߊߞߊߛߌߟߊ ߡߞߊߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߐߕ ߮‬ ‫ߘߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߌߦߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߢߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߊ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߗ ߭‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߳ߺߊߓߑߘߎߟߟߊߤ ߓߎߣ ߊߡߑߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߤߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫‪:߲߫ߏ ߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ:‬‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߟߐ ߊ ߬ ߣߵߌ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߏ߬ߟߌ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߡߐ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߌ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫(( ߟߘߊߥߎߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߟߐ)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߂‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߊߙߥ ߐߟߌߖ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ (( :‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߗ ߭‬
‫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߸ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߐߣߞ ߬ߏߴߘ ߬ߌߖ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߏߘ ߲߫ߐߟ ߬ߐߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫‪112‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ߣߊߡߎ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߌߟߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߗ ߭‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߐ߰ ߛߎߡߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߥ ߬‬
‫ߕߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ‪߬ߌߖ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߒ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߖߌߟߐ ߘߐ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߎ ߟߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߐߟߐ߲߫ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎߝߋ߲߫ ߟߝߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߵߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ ߥ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋ :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ )) ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߠ ߲߫ߎߞߒ߲߫ߊߜ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߤߐ ߸ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ߬ ߲߫ (( :‬‬ ‫ߐ؟ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߙߊ ߬ ߦߵߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߓߌߦߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߊߞߏ ߘߐ߲߫)) ߌߓߎߣ ߤ߭ߌߓߓߊߣ ߠߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߍ߲߫ ߘߍߕߌ߮ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߓߌߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߄߄߅ ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ:‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߏ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߘߌߟߊ ((‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߍߜߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊߡߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߛߏ߬ߜ ߮‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߎ ߠߊ ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߲߫‬
‫ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߅߃߅߃‬

‫ߕߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌߞߏ ߤߊߞߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߭ ߲߫ ߌߖ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ َْ‬ ‫ْ َ َْ َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ث أَ ْو َ ََٰل ِب ْال ُم ْؤم ِن ر َّ‬
‫اج ُه أ ام َهات ُه ْم ۗ َوأولو األ ْر َح ِام َب ْع ُض ُه ْم أ ْو ََٰل‬ ‫ي ِم ْن أنف ِس ِهم ۖ وأزو‬ ‫ه ِ‬
‫ا‬
‫{الن ُ ي ُّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين ِإَّل أن تف َعلوا ِإ ََٰل أ ْو ِل َيا ِئكم ام ْع ُروفا ۚ كان ذَٰ ِل َك‬ ‫ي َوال ُم َهاجر َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫اَّلل م َن ال ُمؤمن ر َّ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اب ِ ِ‬
‫ّ َ‬
‫ض ِ يف ِكت ِ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ِببع ٍ‬
‫ّف ال ِك َتاب َم ْس ُط ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ورا} [األحزاب‪.]6:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِي‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬
‫ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ߖߌߢߐߡߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪ߌߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߘߎߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪،‬‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߝߎ߲߫ ߘߌߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߞߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߠߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߛߓߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߋ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ߡ ߮‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߊߟߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߕߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌ߲߫ ߠ߲߫߬ߊߟߌߛ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ]߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߞߙߎߞߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߞߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߘߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ول َٰ ئ َك هال ِذ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫األ ْر َ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ََهُْْ َ ُْ ُ ّ َْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ض وتقط ُعوا أ ْرح َامك ْم (‪ )22‬أ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ف َه ْل َع َس ْي ُت ْم ِإن توليتم أن تف ِسدوا ِ يف‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ َُ ُ ه ُ َ‬
‫َم أ ْب َص َار ُه ْم (‪[} )23‬محمد‪.]23- 22:‬‬ ‫اَّلل فأ َص ام ُه ْم َوأ ْع َ َٰ‬ ‫لعن هم‬

‫ߐ‬
‫ߍ ߘߎ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߍߣߊ ߬ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ )߂߂( ﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߵ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫‪113‬‬
‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߎߦߋ߲߫ ߦߊ ߲߫﴾ ߡ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߟߏߜߋߘߋ߲߫ ߦߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
 ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߖ߲߫ߌߛ (( :‬‬
‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߂-߂߂:‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߙߑߖߣߍ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߅߅߆ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߍ ߟߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߘߋ߲߫ ߡߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ߬‪߬ ߟ ߍߗ ߲߫ߋߘߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߮ ߊߓߌߦߏߡ :‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ (ߓߏߙ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߡߛ ߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߊߘߐ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߏߙ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߍߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߋߣ ߮‬
‫ߎ‬
‫‪߬ ߠ).‬‬

‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ߢߐ߲߫ ߤߊߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫اَم َو ْال َم َس ِاك ر ِ ّ‬ ‫هَ ََ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫ي‬ ‫شكوا ِب ِه َش ْي ًئا ۖ َو ِب ْال َو ِال َد ْي ِن ِإ ْح َس ًانا َو ِب ِذي ْال ُق ْر ُ َ َٰن َو ْال َي َت َ َٰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫اع ُبدوا اَّلل وَّل ت‬‫{و‬
‫ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ َ َََ ْ َْ ُُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ َ َٰ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫يل وما ملكت أيمانكم ۗ ِإ ن‬ ‫نب واب ِن الس ِب ِ‬ ‫اح ِب بِالج ِ‬ ‫والج ِار ِذي القر ُن والج ِار الجن ِب والص ِ‬
‫ورا}[النساء‪.]36:‬‬ ‫ان ُم ْخ َت ااَّل َف ُخ ً‬
‫ه َ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ‬
‫اَّلل َّل ي ِحب من ك‬

‫ߝߋ ߝߊ ߬ߙߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߘߋ߬ ‪ߊߓߌߦߏߡ ߬ ߊߢ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬

‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߡ ߰‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߰ߕߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊߘߋ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߍߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߍߝ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߙ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߙߍ߬ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌߢ ߲߫ ߮‬
‫ߎ‪] ߆߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߥߊߛߏߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߟߏߡ ߮‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߊߴߘߝ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߙߓ߬ߌߖ(( :‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߙߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ߢߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߒ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߌ߬ ߒ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߗߍ ߕߊ ߬)) ߊߓߎ ߘߊߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߎߣߊߣߎ ߅߁߅߂‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫‪114‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߤߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߃߃‪߬ ߟ ߍߘߓ߬ߍߘߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߐ‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߊߥߎ߲߫ ߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߖߛߎ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߖߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߊߣߌߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏߛ ߲߬߫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏߠ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߙߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߘߎ ߟߊߘߤߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߦ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪.‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ߕߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߘߤߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߘߊߥߎ߲߫ ߕߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬‫ߍߓߘ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫((ߤߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ‪:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߟߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߰ߡߊߙߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߘߍ‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓߊߦ߬ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߊ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ ߟ ߲߫ߊ ߝߏ߲߫ ߓߘ ߬‬ ‫ߊ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߠߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߰ߡߊߙ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߞߋߟߊߡߐ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ َ ً ِّ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫ون َعل ٌ‬ ‫َ ا‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ُّ ُ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫يم}‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الرسل كلوا ِمن الط ِي َب ِ‬
‫ات واعملوا ص ِالح ا ِإ ين ِبم ا تعمل‬ ‫{ي ا أيه ا‬

‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߎ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬

‫ߝߋ ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߊߟߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߐ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߓߊߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߓߊ ߒߠߋ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߌߡߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ََْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ه َ َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ات َم ا َرزقن اك ْم واشكروا هلل إن كنتم إياه تعبدون}‬ ‫ْ‬
‫{ي ا أيه ا ال ِذين آمنوا كلوا ِمن ِط ِي َب ِ‬
‫ߎ ߊ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߥߏ ߸ ߊߟߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߎ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬ ‫ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊߡߊߘߐߕߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߐߝߏߞ ߲߫ߏߘ ߭ߍߗ ߬ߊߞ ߬ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߐߞ ߬ߏ :‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߊ߲߫ ߢߊ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߓߘߊ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߫߬ߜߊ߲߫߬ߧߊ߲߫‪ߋ :߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߊߡ ߲߫ߊߛ ߊߕ ߬ߊߞ ߲߫߬ߊߡ߬ߊߛߐߘ ߏߟߓ ߬ߊߴߦ ߬ߏ ،‬‬‫ߟߊߖߊ߲߫ ߢߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߛߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ‬
‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ߬ ߡߌ߲߫߬ߕߊ ߟߊ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߊ߬ ߝߊߘߌߦߊߓߐ ߟߊ߬ߕߐ߲߬߫ߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ߬ ߘߊߥߎ߲߫ ߕߊ ߟߊ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ ߕߌ ߋ ߒ ߕߌ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬

‫‪115‬‬
‫ߊ߬ ߓߘߊ߲߫ ߟߓߊߟߏ߲߫ ߟߊ߬ߕߐ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ߲߫‪߬ߌߘ ߲߫ߐߕ ߬ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟ ߬ߏ ،‬؟))! ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߀߁߅ ߸‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ِْ ُ ْ َ ه َ َُ‬
‫آمنوا ِ ّ يف ال َح َي ِاة‬ ‫َ ا‬ ‫{ق ْل َم ْن َح ار َم ز َين َة ه ه َ ْ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ه ِلل ِذين‬ ‫اَّلل ال ِ َ يث أخ َرج ِل ِع َب ِاد ِه والط ِي َب ِ‬
‫ات َ ِمن الرز ِق ۚ قل ِ ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ْ َْ ُ َ‬ ‫ُّ ْ َ َ ا َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ِ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ون}[األعراف‪.]32:‬‬ ‫ات ِلقو ٍم يعلم‬ ‫الدن َي ا خ ِالص ة يوم ال ِق َي ام ِة ۗ ك َٰذ ِل ك نفصل اَلي ِ‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߮‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߖߍߣߍ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߘߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߎߢߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߴߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊߓߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߭߫ߐ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߏ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߝߟ ߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߙߍߞߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߂߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߬ ߞߏߟߐ߲߫ ߠߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߛߊߣߌߦߊ‬ ‫ߏߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߘߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߖߛߎ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߍ‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߙߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏߛߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߎ ߟߊߘߤߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪.‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߙߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ‬
‫اج ا َو َج َع َل َل ُك ْم م ْن أ ْز َواج ُك ْم َبن َّ َ َ َ َ ا َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل َج َع َل َل ُك ْم م ْن أ ْن ُفس ُك ْم أ ْز َو ً‬
‫{و ه ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي وحفدة ورزق كم ِمن الط ِي َب ِ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ِر‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه ُ ْ َُْ ُ َ‬ ‫ُْ ُ َ‬ ‫ََ ْ‬
‫ون}[النحل‪.]72:‬‬ ‫اَّلل هم يكفر‬ ‫اط ِل يؤ ِمنون َو ِب ِن ْع َم ِت ِ‬ ‫أف ِب ال َب ِ‬
‫ߎ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߘߋ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߙߋ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߌߛߙߌߥߊߟߋߦߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߌߟ ߲߫ߌ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߟߞߌߛ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂߇ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫َ ُّ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اه ُج ْر (‪[} ) 5‬المدثر‪.]5 4:‬‬ ‫{ َو ِث َي َاب َك ف َط ِه ْر (‪ )4‬والرجز ف‬

‫ߍ ߞߛߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ (߅)﴾ [ߘߌ߬ߛߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ (߄)﴾﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߌ ߦߴߌ ߕ ߰‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߌ ߦߴߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߕߌ߮‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߰ߐߡ((:߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅-߄:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߘߐ߬ߓߊ߬ߦߊ ߕߏ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߛߟߐ߬ߡߍ ߘߐ߲߫‪߲߫ߐߝ ߬ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߏߘ ߭ߍߗ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߌ߬ߕߌ ߖߌߘߊ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊߙߌߖߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ߊߟߋߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߌߡߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫߬ߓߙߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߌ߲߫ ߣ߰ߊߝ ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ߊ ߴߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߭ߍߗ ߲߲߫߫ߊߡߎߘ ߬ߊ :‬‬
‫ߍ ߘߐ߬ߓߊ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߏ߬ߢߊ߬ߟߊ߬ߜߏ߬ߦߊ߬ߢߍ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߗߋߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌߡߴߊ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߘߖ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߗߋ ߠߋ߬‬
‫ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߭ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߟߊ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐߦߊ))ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߉߁‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬

‫‪116‬‬
 ߎ ߬ ߟ ߎߖߊߓ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ߐߕ߬ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -߄߃
߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߊߙߜ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߏߦ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ
߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߊߟߐߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߰ߏߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߙߝߊߞ
߲߫ߌߣ ߭ ߊߝ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߡ
߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߎߘ ߌߟߊߢߌߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߭ ߊߝ ߲߫ߍߣߐߕߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ
߲߫ߌߣ ߊߕߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߊߦߎߖ ߏߖߊߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߕ߬ߐߙߞ
߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦ߰ߐߡ߬ ߊߢ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߊߕ߬ߐߘ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߘ
߬ ߊߞ ߐ߲߲߫߫ ߕߊߟ ߐߞ߬ߐߙߜ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞߌߕߎߟ
ߐ߲߲߫߫ ߕߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߭ߏߖ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ߍߕߊߣߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߓߛ ߊߝߌߖ
߸ ߍߓ ߐ ߭ ߕ ߐߣ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐߛߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߓߛ ߍ ߬ ߟ ߬ ߊߞ
߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߥߊߘ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߕߌߙߊߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߸ ߐ߲߲߫߫ ߕߊߟ
߲߫ߌߣ ߏߛߘߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߘߌߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߮ ߊߖ߲߫ߌߣ߲߫ߊߡߎߛ
ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ .߲߫ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ ߍߕ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߖ߲߫ߌߛ
߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ߍߣ ߲߫ߐߕ߬ ߊߟ ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߍߓ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߘߊߟ
.- ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ
߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߊߙߜ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓ ߏ
߲߫ ߦ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߎߖߊߓ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߐߕ߬
߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ

117
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߸‬
‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߏ߰ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߐߟߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ ߭‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ۖ َ َۡ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ۖ ۡ َ‬ ‫ُ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ْ َ ۡ ُ َ َ ا َ َ ُّ ُ ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ۖ َ ا ُ ۡ ُ ْ‬
‫شكوا ِب ِهۦ ش ۡي ٗ ا َو ِبٱل َ َٰو ِل د ۡي ِن ِإ ۡح َس َٰ ٗنا َوَّل ت ۖق ُتل ٓوا‬ ‫{ قل تعالوا أتل ما حرم ربكم عليكم أَّل ت‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ َۡ َ َ َ َ َ ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ۡ َ َٰ َ ُ ِ ۡ ۡ َ َٰ ا ۡ ُ َ ۡ ُ ُ ُ ۡ َ ا ُ ۡ ۖ َ َ َ ۡ ِ َ ُ ْ ۡ‬
‫أول دكم من ِإمل ٖق نحن نرزقكم و ِإياهۚم وَّل تقربوا ٱلف َٰو ِحش ما ظ هر ِمن ها وما بطن وَّل‬
‫ون}{ َو ََّل َت ۡق َر ُب ْوا َم َ‬
‫ال‬
‫ََهُۡ َۡ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ۡ ُُ ْ ا ۡ َ هَ َ ا َ ه ُ ا ۡ ِ َ ُ‬
‫َّلل ِإَّل ِبٱل َحق ذَٰ ِلك ۡم َو اص َٰىكم ِب ِهۦ لعلكم تع ِقل‬ ‫تقتلوا ٱلنفس ٱل ِ يث حرم ٱ‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ َ ۡ َ ُ َ َ ا َٰ َ ۡ ُ َ َ ُ ا ُ ۚ َ َ ۡ ُ ْ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ّ َ َ ۡ ۡ ۖ َ ُ َ ِّ ُ َ ۡ‬ ‫ا ه‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫ه أحسن حث يبلغ أشدهۥ وأوفوا ٱلكيل وٱل ِم ر ۚيان ِبٱل ِقس ِط َّل نكلف نفسا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يم ِإَّل ِبٱل ِ َ يث‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٱل َي ِت‬
‫َ هُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ۖ َ ُُۡ َ ۡ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ۖ‬ ‫ا‬
‫َّلل أ ۡوفوا ذَٰ ِلك ۡم َو اص َٰىكم ِب ِهۦ ل َعلك ۡم‬ ‫ِإَّل ُو ۡس َع َها َو ِإذا قلت ۡم فٱع ِدلوا َول ۡو كان ذا ق ۡر ُ َ َٰن َو ِب َع ۡه ِد ٱ ِ‬
‫ون}[األنعام‪.]152- 151:‬‬ ‫ََ هُ َ‬
‫تذكر‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߘߐߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߏߦߌ߲߫ ߝߙߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߠߊߕߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߤߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ߖ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊ ߰ ߘߐ ߢߍߛߌߟߊ߲߫ߢߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏ߰ߘߐ߬ߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞߏߙߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߜߍߘߐߕߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߛߙߊ ߬ ߟߴߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊߕߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰ ߝߏ߲߫ ߖߏ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߫ߝߟߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߤߊߞߟߌߡߦߊ ߲߫﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋߟߋ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߎ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ߟߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߭ ߝߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߤߊ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߮‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߎߡ ߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣߌߡߊ ߞߘߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߛߋߞߏ ߓߍ߬ߙߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߡ ߮‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߴߟߤ ،‬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߟߏߝߋ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߲߫﴾ [‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߛߙߊ ߬ ߟߴߏ߬ ߟߋ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߘߊߒߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߝߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߣ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂߅߁-߁߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ اَ َ اَ َ َِ َْ‬
‫غ ِبغ ر ْ ِي ال َح ِق َوأن‬
‫اإلثم والب ي‬
‫احش َ ما ظ هر ِمن ها وما بطن و ِ‬‫ن الف َو ِ‬‫{ قل ِإنما حرم ر ُ ي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ً َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ه َ َ َ ْ َُ‬ ‫َ َِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ‬
‫اَّلل ما َّل تعلمون}[األعراف‪.]33:‬‬ ‫اَّلل َما ل ْم ُي ّ ّي ْل ِب ِه سلطانا وأن تقولوا عَل ِ‬
‫شكوا ِب ِ‬‫ت ِ‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒ ߕߌ ߣߊ ߬ ߞߏߙߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘߏ߲߰߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߝߋ ߝߙߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬‬
‫ߎߞߏ߬ ߘߐ߬ ߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߰ߒߡߊ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߐ ߠߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߝߐ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬‬
‫ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߃߃:ߟ ،‬‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬

‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊߕߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߝߊ ߭ ߟߊߕߐ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ۡ‬ ‫َ َ َ ۡ ُ ُ ْ ا ۡ َ ه َ َ ا َ ه ُ ا ۡ َ ِۗ َ َ ُ َ َ ۡ ُ ٗ َ َ ۡ‬
‫وما فقد َج َعل َنا ِل َو ِل ِي ِهۦ‬ ‫{ وَّل تقتلوا ٱلنفس ٱل ِ يث حرم ٱَّلل ِإَّل ِبٱلحق ومن ق ِتل مظل‬
‫ِّ ۡ َ ۡ ۖ ا ُ َ َ‬
‫ان َم ُ‬
‫نص ٗ‬ ‫ُ َۡ ٗ ََ ُ ۡ‬
‫ورا}[اإلشاء‪.]33:‬‬ ‫شف يف ٱلقت ِل ِإنهۥك‬ ‫‪ 118‬سلط َٰ نا فَل ي ِ‬
 ‫ߎߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߕߐߣߍ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߰ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߊ ߰ߟߌ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߠߊ ߬ߕߊߡ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߝߊ ߰ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߓߘߊߡ ߮‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸﴾ [ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߊߏ߬ ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ه َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ه َ َٰ ً َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ا ْ َ ه َ َ ا َ ه ُ ا ْ‬
‫اَّلل ِإَّل بِال َح ِق َوَّل‬ ‫اَّلل ِإل ها آخر وَّل يقتلون النفس ال ِ يث حرم‬
‫{وال ِذين َّل يدعون مع ِ‬
‫ْ ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُْ َ‬
‫ون ۚ َو َمن َي ْف َع ْل ذَٰ ِل َك َيل َق أثاما }[الفرقان‪.]68:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫يزن‬
‫ߟߊߕߐߣߍ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߏ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏߴߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߬ߡߐ߰ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߎߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߊ ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߰ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߢߐߦߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߌ‪]߈߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߟߎ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ض َب ْع َد ِإ ْصَل ِح َها} [األعراف‪.]56:‬‬ ‫َ َ ُ ْ ُ ّ ْ َْ‬
‫{وَّل تف ِسدوا ِ يف األر ِ‬
‫ߍ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߟߊߢߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ‪߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏ ߞ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬
‫ߏ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߛ߭ ߎ߬ߺߊ ߳ߊߦߑߓ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ُ ََ ُ َْ‬ ‫ٌَ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اع ُب ُدوا ه َ‬‫{يا َق ْوم ْ‬
‫اَّلل َما لكم ِم ْن ِإل َٰ ٍه غ ر ْ ُي ُه ۖ قد َج َاءتكم َب ِينة ِمن ارِبك ْم ۖ فأ ْوفوا الك ْي َل‬ ‫َِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َٰ ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ه ُْ‬ ‫ا َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ّ ْ َْ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ض بعد ِإصَل ِح ها ۚ ذ ِلكم خ ري لكم‬ ‫وال ِ ُم ريان وَّل تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم وَّل تف ِسدوا ِ يف األر ِ‬
‫ي}[األعراف‪.]85:‬‬ ‫نتم ُّم ْؤمن ر َّ‬ ‫إن ك ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪ߌߞߊߔ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘߜ ߲߫ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߒ ߡߌ߬ߙ ߲߫ߌ߬ߘߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ߟߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߭ ߟߝߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߰ߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߊ ߬‬‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߘߛߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߢߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߌߘ ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߅߈:ߟ ،‬‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬

‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߙߐߕߍ‬
‫ُ‬
‫اح ُر َح ۡيث‬ ‫ف َما َص َن ُع ٓ ۖوْا إ ان َما َص َن ُع ْوا َك ۡي ُد َس َٰ ح ۖر َو ََّل ُي ۡف ِل ُح ٱ ا‬
‫لس ِ‬
‫{ َوأَ ۡلق َما ّف َيمين َك َت ۡل َق ۡ‬
‫ِي ِ ِ‬
‫ِ ٖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪119‬‬
 ‫ََ‬
‫أ َٰن}[طه‪.]69:‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߘߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߝߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߴߌ ߞߌߣߌ߲߫ߘߐ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߓߌ߬ߟߵߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߞߙߐ߬ߕߍ߬ߕߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߓߊ ߬ߙߌ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊߘߊ߲߫ߠߊ ߲߫‪߮ߌߕ߬ߍߕ߬ߐߙߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߍ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߞߎ߬ߣߎ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߛߎߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫﴾[ߕߐߤߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߌ ߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߉߆ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߓߊ ߣߊ ߬ ߝߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߝ-ߊ-‬‬
‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߖߊߢߊ ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ߘߐߞߏ߲߫ ߥߐߙߐ߲߫ ߥߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ (( :‬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ :‬‬ ‫ߎߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ :‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߤߊߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߊ ߭ ߸ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߙߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߕ߬ߐߙߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߟߊ ߓߏ߬ߙߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߟߊߓߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊߝ ߲߫ߌ߭)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ‬ ‫ߟߊߛߐߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߡߛߏ߬‬
‫߆߈߅߇‬

‫ߏ߬ߘߐ߬ߕߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߡߐ߰ߦߊ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫߃߄‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߕߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߊߦߎߖ ߏߖߊߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߏߝߐߟߌ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞߎߡߦߊ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ‬ ‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߝߟ ،‬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߎߕߌߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߸‬
‫ߊߕߐ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊߡߌߘߊ ߟߊ‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ‬
‫َ ه‬
‫(‪ )278‬ف ِإن ل ْم‬ ‫نتم ُّم ْؤمن ر َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َِ‬ ‫ق ِم َن‬ ‫اَّلل َو َذ ُروا َما َب ِ َ َ‬
‫آم ُنوا اات ُقوا ه َ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها هال ِذ َ‬
‫ين َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ َْ ُ َ ََ‬ ‫الربا ِإن ك َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َّل تظ ِلمون وَّل‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َف َل ُك ْم ُر ُء ُ‬
‫وس أ ْم َو ِالك ْم‬
‫ُ‬
‫ول ِه ۖ َو ِإن ت ْب ُت ْم‬ ‫َت ْف َع ُلوا َفأ َذ ُنوا ب َح ْرب ِم َن ه ِ َ َ ُ‬
‫اَّلل ورس ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬
‫ون (‪[ })279‬البقرة‪.]279 278:‬‬ ‫ُْ َُ َ‬
‫تظلم‬

‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ߬ ߕߐ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߏ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߡߴߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫﴾﴿ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߦߋ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߏߣߍ߲߫ ߓߍ ߕߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߍ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ߘߐ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߐߙߐ ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߞߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߐߛߐߟߊ ߛߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ﴾ [[ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ] ߉߇߂- ߈߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߣߊ‬ ‫ߡߍ‪߬ ߟ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߞߐ ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ߬ߕߌ߮ ߞߊ߲߫ߡߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌߢߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫‪߬ ߟ.‬‬

‫ߍ ߛߓߏ‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫߃߄‪߬ ߟ ߭ߏߖ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ߍߕߊߣߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߓߛ ߊߝߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ ََ ُ ْ َُ ا َ‬
‫اَّلل ِب ِه َوال ُم ْنخ ِنقة َوال َم ْوقوذ ة‬
‫{ح ِر َمت عل ْيك ُم ال َم ْيتة َوالد ُم َول ْح ُم ال ِخ ّ ّ ِي ِير َو َما أ ِه ال ِلغ ر ْ ِي ِ‬
‫ُ‬

‫‪120‬‬
 ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫يح ُة َو َما َأ َك َل ا‬
‫الس ُب ُع إ اَّل َما َذ هك ْي ُت ْم َو َما ُذب َح َع ََل ُّ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َُِ َ ا‬
‫الن ُص ِب َوأن ت ْس َتق ِس ُموا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫النط َ‬
‫وال َ ُم َيدية و ِ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫بِاأل ْزَّل ِم ۚ ذَٰ ِلك ْم ِف ْس ٌق }[المائدة‪.]3:‬‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߙߌ߬ߝ ߲߫ߌ ߛߏ߬ߓߏ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߎߟߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߕߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߛߊ߲߫ߞߌߘߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߣߊ ߘߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߜ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߲߫ߏߝ ،ߐߕߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߘߥ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߋ߬ ߣߍ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߜߎߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߎߞߘߎߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߟߊߝߍߣߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߎ߰ߘߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߰ߍߕߊߠ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪] ߃:ߟ ، ߍߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߛ[ ﴾߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߞ߲߫ߊߟߊߔ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߌ߬ߢߍ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬

‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߐ߬ ߟߐ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߛߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ا َْ‬ ‫األ ْ َزَّل ُم ر ْج ٌ ِ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ه َ َ ُ ا َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ‬
‫ان‬
‫س من عم ِل الشيط ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{يا أي ها ال ِذين آمنوا ِإنما الخمر والمي ِش واألنصاب و‬
‫ان أَن ُيوق َع َب ْي َن ُك ُم ْال َع َد َاو َة َو ْال َب ْغ َض َاء فّ‬ ‫اَ ُ ُ ا َْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ هُ ُْ‬
‫وه ل َعلك ْم تف ِل ُحون (‪ِ )90‬إنما ي ِريد الشيط‬ ‫فاجت ِنب‬
‫ِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ َ ْ ُ ُّ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ََ ُ اُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اَّلل وع ِن الصَل ِة ۖ ف هل أنتم منت هون (‪})91‬‬ ‫ش ويصدكم عن ِذك ِر ِ‬ ‫الخم ِر والمي ِ ِ‬
‫[المائدة‪.]91- 90:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߥߏ ߸ ߘߐ߬ ߟߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߏ߬ߝߘߊ ߬ߓߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊߟߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߛߐ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߜߍ߬ߘߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߛߎߦߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߟߏߟߊߝߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߎߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ )߉߀(﴾ ﴿ߜߍ߬ߘߍ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߓߴߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߘߐ߬ ߟߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߏ߬ߝߘߊ ߬ߓߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߎߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߏߟߌߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ߛ ߬‬ ‫ߎߠߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߝߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߟ ߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߘ ߲߫ ߊߕ߰ ߊߙߎߥ߬ ߊߕ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߏߘ ߎߕߞ߲߫߬ߊߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߏߟߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊ ]߁߉-߀߉:‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߊ ، ߲߫ߐߘ )߲߫߁߃( ߍߕߍߙߝ ߊߦߡߎߞ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߡ߬ ߊߕ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ߐߝߏߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߕߐ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߛߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫َ ُ ْ ّ اَْ َ ْ‬ ‫ون ُه َم ْك ُت ً‬
‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ه َ َا ُ َ ا ُ َ ا ا ْ ُِا ه‬
‫يل‬
‫نج ِ‬ ‫اإل ِ‬‫التور ِاة و ِ‬ ‫وبا ِعندهم ِ يف‬ ‫َم ال ِذي ي ِجد‬ ‫ْ { ال ِذين يتبعون الرسول الن ُث األ‬
‫ث َو َي َض عُ‬ ‫َُ َ ُِ ََْ ُ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ ِ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ِ ْي ُ َ ي َ ُ ُّ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ات ويحرم علي ِهم الخبا ِئ‬ ‫وف وين هاهم ع ِن المنك ِر وي ِحل ل هم الطيب ِ‬ ‫يأ ُم ُرهم ِبالمعر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َعل ْي ِه ْم ۚ}[األعراف‪.]157:‬‬ ‫ِص ُه ْم َواألغَل َل ال َث كان ْ‬
‫ِي‬
‫َع ْن ُه ْم إ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߛߓߍߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߝ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߖߡߊ ߬ߙߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߕߊ ߬ߥߎ߬ߙߊߕߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߌ߲߬߫ߖߌ ߟߌ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘߊ ߬ߤߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓߘߍ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬
‫‪121‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏߟߏ߲߫ߜߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߖ ߮‬
‫ߎ ߖߌ߰ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߡߊߢߍߢߌ߲߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾[ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߇߅߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‬

‫ߠߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َُُْ َ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ ََ ا ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َٰ َ َ‬
‫اَم أ ْم َوال ُه ْم ۖ َوَّل تت َبدلوا الخ ِبيث ِبالط ِي ِب ۖ َوَّل تأكلوا أ ْم َوال ُه ْم ِإ ََٰل أ ْم َو ِالك ْم ۚ ِإ ن ُه‬ ‫{وآتوا اليت‬
‫َ َ ُ ً َ‬
‫وبا ك ِب ر ًيا}[النساء‪.]2:‬‬ ‫كان ح‬
‫߬ߟߋ‬
‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߖߎߡߊ߲߫ ߝߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ‪ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߍ߬ߘߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎߞߏ߬ ߓߏ߲߫ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫﴾[ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫‪:߲߫ߏߞ:‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ال ْال َي َت َ َٰ ُ ْ ً ا َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ّ ُ ُ‬ ‫ا ه َ َُُْ َ‬
‫ون أَ ْم َو َ‬
‫ار ۖ َو َس َي ْصل ْون‬
‫ون ِه ْم ن ً ا‬
‫اَم ظلما ِإنما يأكلون ِ يف بط ِ‬ ‫ِ{إن ال ِذين يأكل‬
‫َس ِع ر ًيا}[النساء‪.]10:‬‬

‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߌ߲߫ߖ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡߏ߬ߛߏ‬‫ߏ߬ ߣߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߣߐ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߟߊߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ‪]߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߟ ߬‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߖߊ ߮ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߌߘߊ߲߫ ߘߐߘߛߏ߲߫‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ َ َ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ه َ َ َْ ُ ََ‬ ‫{ َو ْي ٌل ِّل ْل ُم َط ِفف ر َّ‬
‫وه ْم أو‬ ‫اس َي ْس َت ْوفون (‪ )2‬و ِإذا كال‬ ‫ا‬
‫ي َ َ(‪ )1‬ال ِذُين ِإذا َ اكتالوا عَل الن ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُّ َ َٰ َ ا ُ ا ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫اَُ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫[المطففي‪.]4- 1:‬‬
‫ر‬ ‫شون (‪ )3‬أَّل يظن أول ِئك أن هم مبعوثون (‪})4‬‬ ‫وزنوهم يخ ِ‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ ﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ (߁( ߜߊ ߬ߟߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊ߲߫ߓߏ߲߫ߕߏߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߏ߬ ߟߝߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ )߂(﴾ ﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߟߊߘߛߏ߲߫ )߃(﴾﴿ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߖߊ ߭ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ‪] ߄-߁:ߟ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ߞߏ ߖߌ߰ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ )߄(﴾ [ߕߊ߲߫ߓߏ߲߫ߕߏߟߊ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߕߐ ߠߋ߬ ‪߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߝߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߍ‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߊߕߐ ߡ ߊ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߣߍ ߟߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߓߍ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߏߞ ،‬‬
‫ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ‪- ߲߫ߐߘ )߲߫߁߃( ߍߕߍߙߝ ߊߦߡߎߞ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߡ߬ ߊߕ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߬ߏ -‬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߦߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫‪122‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ‬ ‫߃߅‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߦߏ߲߫ ߥߎߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߝߊ‬ ‫ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߜߏ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍߞߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߛߍ߬ߒߞߐ߬ߣߌ߬ߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߍ߬ߙ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߙߍ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߖߎ߰ߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߏ߲߬߫ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߰ߒߡߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪.‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߖߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߏ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߜߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߞߙߎߞߙߍ ߓߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ُ ُّ ُ ا ُ ۡ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ً ا هَ‬ ‫ۖ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ َۡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ ُ َ ِ ۡ َ ا َ ا‬
‫ال‬ ‫ض م َرحا ِإن ٱَّلل َّل ي ِحب كل مخت ٖ‬
‫ش ِ يف ٱألر ِ‬
‫اس وَّل تم ِ‬ ‫{ وَّل تصعر خدك ِللن ِ‬
‫ور}[لقمان‪.]18:‬‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫فخ ٖ‬
‫ߍ ߘߎ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߞߴߌ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߘߊ ߬ ߕߊߡߊ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߌ ،‬‬‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍߞ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߌ ߞߊߣߵߌ ߕߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎߞ߳ߑߡߊߣߊ ߲߫‪ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ [ ߈߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ [ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߥߊߛߏߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߓߊ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ ߊߞ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߏ߬ ߟߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߰ ߦߌߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߛߘߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߒ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߒ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߏߡߊ߲߫ ߒ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߓߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߖߏ ߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߢߊߕߣߐ߬ߒߕߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߖߊ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ ߦߌߟߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߊ :‬‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߝߊߒߞߎߡߊߘߐ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߐ߰ߘߐ߬ߛߐ ߞߎߡߊ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߐ‪߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ߰ߘߐ߬ߛߐ ߞߎߡߊ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߢߊߕߣߐ߬ߒߕߊ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪))߬ߎߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߘ߬ߍߘߖ :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߝߊߒߞߎߡߊߘߐ߲߫ ߞߍߟߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߖߟߐߞߌ ߇߉߁‬
‫‪123‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߥߎߦߊߝߐ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ف َك اذ ‪ٞ‬‬
‫اب}[غافر‪.]28:‬‬ ‫َّلل ََّل َي ۡهدي َم ۡن ُه َو ُم ۡش ‪ٞ‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫{ إ ان ٱ ه َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߺߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊߛߟߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߥߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߐߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߦߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮‪،‬‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߧ ߒ(( :‬‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߈߂:‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߖߎߡߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߥߎߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߎߦߊߝߐ ߘߌ߲߫ߓߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߥߎߦߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߭ ߗ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߖߎߡߊ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߥߎߦߊߝߐߟߓߊ))‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߙߍߞߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߋ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߆߀߇ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߬ߏߘ߬ ߊߓ ߬ ߊߴߣ :߬ ߊߓߛ ߋߙߛߊߡ߬ߐߕ ߏߝߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߟ߬ߌߝ(( :‬‬
‫ߥߎߦߊ ߝߐ߲߫ ‪߸ ߲߫ߐߘ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߊߦߘߒ߲߫ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ، ߲߫ߐߝߊߟߐߞ ߬ߏߴߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߣߞߒߊߡߊߘߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬
‫ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߝߊ ߞߍ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߆߀߉߅‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߤ߭ߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ߝߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪ߊߦߡߎߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߓߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߸ ߮ߌߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߛ (( :‬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߍ߲߫ ߛߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߘߵߊ ߬ ߓߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߎ߬ߡߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߌߵߟߊߤ :‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߛߋߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߌ߲߫ ))‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߵߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߝߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߊ߲߫ߝ ߬‬
‫ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߀߂‬

‫ߍߞߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߍ߬ߙ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هَ َ ا ُ َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها هال ِذ َ‬
‫ول َوتخونوا أ َمانا ِتك ْم َوأ ُنت ْم ت ْعل ُمون‬ ‫آم ُنوا َّل تخونوا اَّلل والرس‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫}[األنفال‪.]27:‬‬

‫ߎ ߞߊߣߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߝߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߏ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߎ‪]߇߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߞߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߝߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊߒߠߦߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫‪124‬‬
 ‫ه َ ُ ُ َ َۡ ه ََ َ ُ ُ َ ۡ َ‬
‫ون ٱل ِميث َٰ َق} [الرعد‪.]20:‬‬ ‫َّلل وَّل ينقض‬
‫{ ٱل ِذين يوفون بِع ه ِد ٱ ِ‬

‫ߍ ߛߘߊߡߊߒߞߊ߲߫ߠߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߛߘߊ ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߛߊ߲߫ߜߊߟߌߡߊ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߸ ߊߟߋߞ]߀߂:ߟ،‬‬ ‫ߕߌߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ(( :‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛ ߏ߬ߝߊ ߬ߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߕߍߘߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߞ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߜߍ߬ߙ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߝߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߍߟߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߡߏߦߟߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߇߃߁‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߡߢߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߞߌ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߊߣ (( :‬‬
‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߲߬߫ߞߊߝߏ ߖߘߍ߬ߖߘߍ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ߏߘ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߴߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߕߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߝߏ߬ߦߊ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߵߏ߬ ߕߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߏ߬ ߊ ߬ ߦߵߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߏߘ߬ ߊߓ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߊߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߐߘ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߣߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ :‬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߎߦߊ ߝߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ، ߲߫ߐߝߊߟߐߞ ߬ߏߴߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߣߞߒߊߡߊߘߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߘߡߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߞߍ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߃߄‬

‫ߍߞߐ߬ߣߌ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߍ߬ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫يم ْالك َت َ‬ ‫اَّلل من َف ْضله ۖ َف َق ْد َآت ْي َنا َ ْ‬
‫اه ُم ه ُ‬‫َل َما َآت ُ‬ ‫اس َع َ َٰ‬ ‫ون ا‬ ‫َْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ‬
‫اب‬ ‫اه َ ِ‬ ‫آل ِإب َر ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الن َ‬ ‫{أم يحسد‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُّ ْ ً‬
‫وال ِحكمة وآتيناهم ملكا ع ِظيما}[النساء‪.]54:‬‬

‫ߍߞߐ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߧߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߒߡߊ ߬ ߘߌߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ߬ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬

‫ߐ ߟߍߙߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߓߟߋ߬ ߓߟߋ߲߫ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ]‬ ‫ߎ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫َُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ا‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ند أنف ِس ِهم‬ ‫ار َح َسدا ِم ْن ِع ِ‬ ‫يما ِنك ْم كف َ ً ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اب ل ْو َي ُر ُّدونكم ِمن َب ْع ِد ِإ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{و اد ك ِث ر ٌي ِم ْن أ ْه ِل ال ِك َت‬
‫َل ُك ِل َ ي ْ‬
‫اَّلل َع َ َٰ‬ ‫ن هُ‬
‫اَّلل بأ ْمره ۗ إ ان ه َ‬ ‫اص َف ُحوا َح َ ا َٰث َيأ ِ َ َ‬ ‫ي َل ُه ُم ْال َح ُّق ۖ َف ْ‬
‫اع ُفوا َو ْ‬ ‫ِمن َب ْع ِد َما َت َب را َّ‬
‫ش ٍء‬ ‫ِ ِِ ِ‬ ‫ي‬
‫َ‬
‫ق ِد ٌير}[البقرة‪.]109:‬‬

‫ߎ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߟߍߙߊߟߞߊ ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߣߕߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߎ ߣߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߥߌ߬ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫‪125‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߓߍߛߍ߲߫ ߞߐߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
 ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߤߊ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߜߊ߲߫ߒߞߎ߲߫ ߠߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߞߏߦߊߕߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ] ߉߀߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߞߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߐ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߕ߲߫߬ߊߡ(( :‬‬
‫ߏ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߞߐ߬ߣߌ߬ߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߠߊߜߏߦߊߒߢߍ ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߐ߬ߘߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߛ߬ߍߓ :‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߖߊ߲߬߫ߞߊߙߏ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߌ ߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߌ ߟߌ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߟߌ‪ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߙߑߖߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߓߟߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߒ ߣߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߕ ߒ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߐ ߟߊߖߍ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ؟ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߴߏ߬ ߓߊ߲߫ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖߏ߲߫ߦߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ (( ߕߙߌ߬ߡߗ߭ߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߣߊߣߎ߲߫ ߂߅߁߀‬
‫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߐߢ.‬‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߙߍ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߖߎ߰ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َََ‬
‫{وك َٰذ ِل َك َج َعل َنا ِ ّ يف ك ِل ق ْر َي ٍة أك ِاب َر ُم ْج ِر ِم َيها ِل َي ْمك ُروا ِف َيها ۖ َو َما َي ْمك ُرون ِإَّل بِأنف ِس ِه ْم َو َما‬
‫ون}[األنعام‪.]123:‬‬ ‫َ ْ ُُ َ‬
‫يشعر‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߛߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߏ ߓߍ ߡߐ߰ߘߐ߬ߜߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏߦߌ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊߡߙߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߎ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߣߊߡߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ] ߃߂߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾[ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛ ߏ߬ߓߌ߬ ߟߴ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߡߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰ߞߏ‬ ‫ߏ ߦߊ ߬ߤߎ߬ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߙߍ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߖߎ߰ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊߝߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߙߍ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߖߎ߰ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫نص ُار‬ ‫ون َن ْح ُن أَ َ‬‫َ ه َ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َ‬
‫اَّلل ۖ قال الحو ِاري‬ ‫نص ِاري ِإَل ِ‬ ‫ال َم ْن أَ َ‬ ‫يَس ِم ْن ُه ُم ْال ُك ْف َر َق َ‬‫س ِع َ َٰ‬ ‫{ف َل اما أَ َح ا‬
‫َ‬
‫َاَ َا َ َ َْ َ َ اَْ َ ا ُ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ َا‬ ‫ه َا ه‬
‫ول فاك ُت ْب َنا َم َع‬ ‫اَّلل َواش َهد ِبأنا ُم ْس ِل ُمون (‪ )52‬ربنا آمنا ِبما أنزلت واتبعنا الرس‬ ‫آمنا ِب ِ‬ ‫اَّلل‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ َٰ ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ َ ََ ه ُ َ ه ُ َ ُْ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬
‫اه ِدين (‪ )53‬ومكروا ومكر اَّلل ۖ واَّلل خ ري الم ِاك ِرين (‪ِ )54‬إذ قال اَّلل يا ِعيَس ِإ ين‬ ‫الش ِ‬
‫ََُ ِ َ ََ ُ َ َا َ ُ َ ُِ َ َ ه َ َ َُ َ َ ُ ه َ اَُ َ َ ْ َ ه َ َ َ‬
‫ين كف ُروا‬ ‫اعل ال ِذين اتبعوك فوق ال ِذ‬ ‫متوفيك ور ِافعك إَل ومط هرك من ال ِذين كفروا وج‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ِ ُ يا َ ا َ ْ ُ ِ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ِ َ ُ‬
‫يه تخت ِلفون (‪[} )55‬آل‬ ‫ِإ ََٰل يو ِم ال ِقيام ِة ۖ ثم ِإ يَل مر ِجعكم فأحكم بينكم ِفيما كنتم ِف ِ‬
‫عمران‪.]55- 52:‬‬

‫ߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ‬ ‫ߏ ߖ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߛ ߏ߬ߓߌ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ ߡߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߋߟߊߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬‫ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫‪126‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߙߛ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߌ ߞ ߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ )߅߂( ﴾ ﴿ߊ߲߫ ߕߌ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ )߅߃( ﴾‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߙߋ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬‪߲߫ ߓߛ ߲߫ߊߴߦ ߌߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߝߙߍ߬ߞߍ߬ߟߊ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߍ߬ߙߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߙ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߌߟߋ߲߫ ߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߧߴߌ‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߤߙߊߡߊ ߘߌ߲߫ )߅߄( ﴾ ﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍ ߘߏߦ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߵߌ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߒߝ ߬‬ ‫ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߵߌ ߟߊߦߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߏ ߕ߬ ߊߓߊߟ ߌߵߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߵߊ ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߟߏ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߛߊ߲߫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߒߠߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ )߅߅( ﴾[ ߊ ߳ߺߌߡߑߙߊߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߅- ߂߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ ߡߍߵ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߢߐߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߛ߲߫ ߐߟߌߤ߭ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߊ ߰ߞߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߖߏ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ‪߬ ߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߙߍ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߖߎ߰ߦߊ ߘߐߓ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߝߙߍ߬ߞߘߐ߬ߖߎ߰ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߓߍ ߖߊߡߎߙߊ߲߲߫߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߓߋ߬ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ه َ َ‬ ‫{ق ُالوا َت َق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل ل ُن َب ِيت ان ُه َوأ ْهل ُه ث ام ل َنقول ان ِل َو ِل ِي ِه َما ش ِهدنا َم ْه ِل َك أ ْه ِل ِه َو ِإنا‬ ‫اس ُموا ِب ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف كان َع ِاق َبة‬ ‫ل َص ِادقون (‪َ )49‬و َمك ُروا َمك ًرا َو َمك ْرنا َمك ًرا َو ُه ْم َّل َيش ُع ُرون (‪)50‬فانظر كي‬
‫ي (‪[} )51‬النمل‪.]51- 49:‬‬ ‫اه ْم َو َق ْو َم ُه ْم أَ ْج َم ِع ر َّ‬ ‫َم ْكره ْم أَ انا َد ام ْر َن ُ‬
‫ِِ‬

‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌ‬‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߠߊߛ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬

‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߊ ߬ߡ ߮‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߙߵߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ )߄߉(﴾﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߌߟߊߛߊ ߭ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߠ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߛ ߏ߬ߓߌ߬ ߟߴ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߙ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߙ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝߙ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߝߙ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߍ߬ߙߍ ߞߐߝߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ )߅߀(﴾﴿ߊ ߬ ߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߓߍ ߛߌߟߊߛߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ )߅߁( ﴾ [ߡߣߍߡߣߍ‪]߁߅-߉߄:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ߲߫ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߊ ߬ߡߐ߰ߦߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߦ߰ߐߡ߬ ߊߢ (( :‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߛߏ߲߬߫ߧߊ ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߝߣߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߛ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬

‫‪127‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߡߌ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߐ߲߫)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߆߈߁߀‪.‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߓߊ‪߬ ߘߖ ،‬‬

‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߰ߡߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ْ ُ ْ َ َٰ َ َ ْ َ َٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ّْ‬ ‫ا ه َ َيأْ ُم ُر ب ْال َع ْدل َو ْاإل ْح َس َ َ‬
‫غۚ‬ ‫ان و ِإيت ِاء ِذي القر ُن وينَه ع ِن الفحش ِاء والمنك ِر وال ب ِي‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ{إن اَّلل َ ه ِ‬
‫ُ َ هُ َ‬
‫َي ِع ُظك ْم ل َعلك ْم تذكرون }[النحل‪.]90:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊߙߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߙߏ߲߫ߧߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߲߫ ߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߰ߒߡߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߜߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߟߞߌߛߍ‪ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߀߉:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߥߊ߲߬߫ߘߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߐ߬ ߒ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߝߡߊߖߌ߰ ߛߊ ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߰ ߘߏ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߥߊߛߏ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߊߓߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߘߊߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߣߊߣߎ߲߫ ߄߈߉߅‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ ه ُ َ ُ ُّ ه‬
‫لظ َٰ ِلم ر َّ‬
‫ي}[آل عمران ‪.]57:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ وٱَّلل َّل ي ِحب ٱ‬

‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߡߊ߲߲߫߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߇߅:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ا ُ َ ُ ۡ ُ ه َٰ ُ َ‬
‫ون}[األنعام ‪.]21:‬‬‫{ ِإنهۥ َّل يف ِلح ٱلظ ِلم‬

‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ]߁߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫[ߞߟߏߝߋ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߍߣߊ߬ ߛߎߘߊ߲߲߫߫ ߠߊ߲߫﴾‬
‫ߍ ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ ߸ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬‫﴿ߊ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ي أَ َع اد َل ُه ۡم َع َذ ًابا أَ ِل َ‬
‫يمُۢا}[اإلنسان ‪.]31:‬‬
‫َ ه‬
‫لظ َٰ ِلم ر َّ‬ ‫{ وٱ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߡߐ‪] ߁߃: ߟ ،‬‬

‫ߍ ߠߴߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߘߐߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߛߊ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߊ߬ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ߬ ߘߌߡߌ߲߫ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߒߕߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ߲߫‬
‫ߦߋ ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߊߓߛ (( :‬‬
‫ߍ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛߎ߲߫ ߠߞߊߘߌ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߛߊߦ ߲߫ߌ ߟߊ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߊߞ ߮ߐߕ ߲߫ߎߛ ߌ߲߫ ߣ ߬ߊ ߲߫ߍߣߋߟߕ ߐߡߍߢ :‬‬ ‫ߕߌ߲߫ߞߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߟߊߞߵߊ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߰ߌߕ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߘߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߸ ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߓߊ߬ߣߐ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫߬‪߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߊߛ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߒ ߘߴߌ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߦߴߊ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߊߢ߬ߏߓ ߲߫ߊߠ ߒ ߲߫ߌߣ ߒ ߰ߊ :‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬
 ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߏߟߓ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߲߫ߎߘߎߛ ߬ߐߘߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ )߉߄߇߂( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ߏߵߞ ߡߌߟߑߛ߬ߎߡ )) ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߊߡ߬ߎߕ
،߲߫ ߊߠ ߍߣߌߕߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߐߓ߬ ߊߘߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߘ )߆߂߅߂( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߞߌ߭ߖ߬ߌߡ߬ߌߙߕ ،߲߫ ߊߠ ߍߣߌߕߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߐߓ߬ ߊߘߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߘ
- ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ . ߬ߋߟ ߌߟߐߝ ߲߫ ߊߕ ߬ߏ )߃߄߀߈( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ
߬ ߊ ߲߫ߐߝ ߲߫ߏߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ، ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߭ߖߊߺ߳ ߊߺ߬ߎߡ ߬ ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟߛ
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߙ߬ ߊߣߥ ߬ߏߊߓ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߞ߲߫ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ(( : ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߏߘ ߬ߏ ߸ ߲߫ߋߦ
߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߆߉߄߁ ߐߦߌߔߐߦߌߔ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߞߌߙߊߞ߬ߎߓ )) ߍ ߲߫ ߕ
߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߲߫ ߊߦߐߘ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߍ ߬ ߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ߏߘ ߲߫ߍߣߊߣߞߒߊߡߊߘߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ(( :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ
߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߘ߬ߌߡ ߲߫ߏߘ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ،߬ ߊߡ ߏߞߋߛ ߬ ߊ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߓߊߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߏߞ ߬ߐߟ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߘߎߊߘ ߎߓߊ ))߲߫ߏߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߮ ߊߓߊߖߐߘߊߘ ߭ߌߕ ߬ߏߵߟ ߋߠߒ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߣߊߦߌߘ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߌ ߲߫ߏߦ ߸ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߂߅߀߃ ߲߫ߎߣߊߣߎߛ
߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߡ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߡߒ߰ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߦ ߲߫ߐߢߊߙߊߓ ߍߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ،ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߎߖ ߬ߋߞ ߏߖ

129
 ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ߬‬ ‫߃߆‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߙߐ‬ ‫ߓߊߙߊ ߬ߢߐߦߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߜߍߙߍ߲߫ ߞߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߙߐߦߊ ߟߊߛߋ ߝߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߓߍ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߙߎ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߊ ߬‪.‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ‬ ‫ߏ ߓߊߙߊ ߬ߢߐߦߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟ ߬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߕߙߐߦߊ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߙߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߜߍߙߍ߲߫ ߞߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬‪ߌߙߊߝߟ .‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߛߋ ߝߊ߲߬߫ߓߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߙߎ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞߎߡߦߊ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߘߊߡߌߘߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߏߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤ߭ߊߘߌߛߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߜߙߐ߬ߞߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ߰ߞߊ߲߫ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߟߊߕߐ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ً َ ًْ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون ال ُم ْؤمن َّ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ه َ ُْ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ات ِبغ ر ْ ِي َما اكت َس ُبوا فق ِد احتملوا ب هتانا و ِإثما‬‫ي وال ُمؤ ِمن ِ‬ ‫ِ ِر‬ ‫{وال ِذين يؤذ‬
‫ينا}[األحزاب‪.]58:‬‬ ‫ُّمب ً‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߡߛ ߏ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߗߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬‫ߞߎ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߙߏ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߅ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ﴾ [ߞߙߎߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ ا ِّ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ا َ‬
‫يد}[فصلت‪.]46:‬‬ ‫{م ْن ع ِم َل َص ِال ًحا ف ِلنف ِس ِه ۖ َو َم ْن أ َس َاء ف َعل ْي َها ۗ َو َما َرُّبك ِبظَل ٍم لل َع ِب ِ‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪،‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߠ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߘߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪ߌߕ ߌ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߴ ߬‬
‫߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߛߎߒߠߠߊ ߘߐ߲߫‪߸ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞ (( :‬‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߣ ߬ ߊ ]߆߄:‬‬
‫‪130‬‬
 ‫ߘߏ߲߫ ߞߵߌ ߕߙߐ߲߫ ߌ ߞߊ ߲߫ ߘߏ߲߫ ߕߙߐ߲߫)) ߊߓߎ ߘߊߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߣߊߣߎ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ (( :‬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،ߐߙߕ ߐߢߒ߰ߌߛ ߬ ߊߴߣߞ ߬ߏߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߠߊߓߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ߲߫ ߓߏ߬ߢߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ :‬‬ ‫ߡߊߞߎ߬‪߲߫ ߘߜ ߲߫ߌߟߐߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ .‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߴߦ ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ، ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߢߵߊ ߬ ߛߌ߰ߒߢߐ ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߉߉߄ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߐߘ ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߌߙ߰ ߊߢ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߊߕߞ߲߫߬ߊߖ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ (( :‬‬
‫ߏ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߴߡ ߬ ߊ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߎߥߊߘߟ ߬ ߊߴߡ ߬ ߊ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߥߛߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߊ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߛߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ))‬
‫ߎ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߐ ߡߌ߬ߛߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߕߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߎ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߡ ߲߫ߌ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߙߡߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߡ߬ߎߕ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߰ߙߌ ߕߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߃߄߈߂‪߰ ߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ،‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߙߐߦߊ ߟߊߛߋ ߡߐ ߡߊ ߬‪߸ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߎߡߊߙ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߟߦ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ :‬‬ ‫ߌߓߑߣ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ (( :‬‬
‫ߤߍ ߸‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߋߟߋ ߦߌߟߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߟߐ߬ߡߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߎ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߐߝߏ߬ߓߌ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߙߐ ߘߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߊߘߋ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߓߎ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊߘߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߓߎ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߊߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߕߌ ߟߋ߬ ߓߎ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛߊߘߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߊߘߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߎߓ ߬ߋߟ ߌߕ ߬ߏߴߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߸‬ ‫ߏ ߦߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߣߑߓߌ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߣߊ ߬ߖߌ߰‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߴߟߊߤ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߘߴߏ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߌ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊߓ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߐ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߑߞߊߓߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߌ :‬‬ ‫ߊ ߳ߎߡߊߙ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߟߐ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ߓߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡߴߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬))‬ ‫ߏ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߤߙߐߡߊ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߤߙߐߡߊ ߞߊߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ (߂߀߃߂) ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߓߌߣ ߤ߭ߌߓߓߊߣ (߅߇߆߃) ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌߙߔߑߡߗ߭ߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߍߡ ߲߫ߌߣ (( :‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،ߐߙߕ ߐߢߒ߰ߌߛ ߬ ߊߴߣߞ ߬ߏߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߡߍ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ߲߫ ߓߏ߬ߢߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ،‬‬
‫ߏ ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߒ߬ߓߵߏ߬ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߊߞߎ߬‪)).‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊߴߦ ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ، ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߆߀߁߈ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ߓߎ ߤߎߙߊߦߑߙߕߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߬‬
‫ߖߐ‬
‫ߟߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߟߊߦ :‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߮ ߕߊߓ߰ߍߕ߰ߌߖ ߊߟߋߞ :‬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߌ߲߫؟ ((ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߰ߕߍ߰ߓߊߕ ߮‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߘߌߙߑߤߊߡ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
 ߲߫ߏߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߕ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߸߲߫ߐߘ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߲߫ߏߕ߲߫߬ߊߡ ߒ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߐ ߮ ߕߊߓ߰ߍߕ߰ߌߖ))
ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߝߊߡ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߣ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߊߞߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߟߊߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߎߛ
߸ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߸ ߰ߌߛߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߎߡߊߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߏߟߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߬ ߊ
ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐߞ
߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ߬ ߟ ߊߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ
ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ ߏ ߬ ߴߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߕ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߙ߬ ߊߛ
ߏ ߬ ߵߞ ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ ))߲߫ߐߘ ߊߕ ߬ߌߟߝߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ ߬ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߟߌߝߊߟ ߏ ߬ ߵߞ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߏ ߬ )߉߂߀߈( ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ )߈߁߄߂( ߲߫ ߊߞߌ߭ߖ߬ߌߡ߬ߌߙߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،)߁߈߅߂( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ
߬ߋߟ ߌߟߐߝ.

߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߟߌߛ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߏߟߏߓ ߲߫ߌߙߦ (( :ߏߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ

߲߫ ߊߞߌߙ߰ ߊߞ߬ߎߓ ))߲߫ߍߣߖߑߙߊ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘߊߟ ߏ ߬ ،ߐߡ߬
߲߫ ߲߫ ߐߕߊߡ ߏ ߬ ߵߞ ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߍ ߭ ߗ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߐ ߲߫ ߙߕ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ
߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،)߄߁߉߁( ߲߫ ߊߟ ߐ ߬ ߘ߬ߐߢ ߲߫ ߬ ߊ ߡߌߟߑߛߎߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ )߂߅߆( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߐߘߞ ߏ ߬ ߵߞ
، ߬ߋߟ ߌߟߐߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ ߏ ߬ )߂߃߄߀߁( ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،)߂߈߆߃( ߤߊߖߊߡ ߣߌߓߌ
߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߣߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߣߖߑߙߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߏߘ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߟߌߛ ߐ ߬ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߬ ߲߫ ߕߊߡ ߐߙߕ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ
ߊߦߡߊߣߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߐߙߕ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߏ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߐ ߰ ߡߐ ߲߫ ߝ ߎߡ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߘ ߌ
߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߢߌߕߐߘ.

132
‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊߕߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫߃߇‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߣ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߡߍ‬‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߟߊߕߐ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،ߐߟ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߏߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ߞߘߎ ߘߌ߲߬߫ߞߌߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬‪.‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߕߌ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߎ߬ߘ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߙߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߏ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߍߙߍ߲߫ ߞߍߙߍ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߏ߬ ߞߕߌ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߛ߭ ߊߙߌߦߊ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋߟߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪،‬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߕߋߟߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ ߠߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߡߊ ߬‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߠߋ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊߕߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا ا ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُّ ُ َ َٰ َ َ َ‬
‫ان َع ْن ُه َم ْس ُئوَّل } [اإلشاء‪.]36:‬‬ ‫ِ{إن السمع والبض والفؤاد كل أول ِئك ك‬

‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬﴾‬
‫ߐ ߟߴ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߕߟߏߘߋ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߢߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߣߐ߬ߡߍ ߓߍ ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߓߊ ߬‬
‫ߘߴߊߘߡߊߘߋ‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫[ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪߬ߋߟ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߆߃:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߐ߬ߟߐ ߣߌ߲߫‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊߕߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߬‪߬ ߲߫ ߛߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߟߊߕߐ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ ߐߟ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߒ -‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߝߋ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߢߟߊߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫‬
‫‪133‬‬
 ‫ߞߎߡߦߊ ߝߙߍߕߍ (߃߄߲߫ ) ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߟߝߊߙߌ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߸‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߎߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߝߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ََهُْ َْ ُ َ‬
‫ون} [البقرة‪.]242:‬‬ ‫{لعلكم تع ِقل‬

‫ߍߓߊ‬
‫ߎ ߘߵߊ ߬ ߦߟߌߡߦߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂߄߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُّ ْ َ ا َ ٌ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ ا ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ٌ ِّ ه َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ين َي اتقون ۗ أفَل ت ْع ِقلون }‬ ‫{وما الحياة الدنيا ِإَّل ل ِعب ول هو ۖ وللدار اَل ِخرة خ ري لل ِذ‬
‫[األنعام‪.]32:‬‬

‫ߏ ߕߏߟߏ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߣߊ ߰ߣߊ ߮‪ߏߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߎߛ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߞ ،‬‬

‫ߍ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߘߎߢߊ ߲߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]߂߃:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߟߌߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߞߟߏߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߤߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ߞߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ا َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ً َ َ ًّ ه َ ه ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ون } [يوسف‪.]2:‬‬ ‫{ ِإنا أنزلناه قرآنا عربِيا لعلكم تع ِقل‬

‫ߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߦߟߌߡߦߊ ߲߫﴾‬

‫ߐ ߸ ߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߞߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߛ ߲߫ߌ‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫[ߦߎߣߎߛߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߸ ߏ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߕߣߐ߬ߓߐ ߝߏ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ ߓߘߍ߬ߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߣߍ߬ߞߌߛߍ߬ߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ا ه ا ُ ُ‬ ‫ُْ َ ْ ْ ََ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُْ َ ْ ْ ََ ََ ْ ُ ََ َ َ‬
‫ون خ ر ْ ًيا ك ِث ر ًيا ۗ َو َما َيذك ُر ِإَّل أولو‬
‫ْ َ {يؤ ِ ين ال ِحكمة من يشاء ۚ ومن يؤت ال ِحكمة فقد أ ِ ي‬
‫اب } [البقرة‪.]269:‬‬ ‫َْ‬
‫األلب ِ‬
‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ ߬ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬‪߰ ߡ ،‬‬‫ߏ ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߤߙߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߦߊߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪]߉߆߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߤߊߞߟߌ߲߫ ߞߌߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬

‫ߘߐߟߐ ߦߌߟߊ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߎ߲߫ ߬ߡߊ ߬ߞߘߎ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‬ ‫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ:‬‬
‫ߎ‪)) ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߛߓߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߎߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߊߤ ߊߟ߰ߐߣ߬ߌߛ :‬‬
‫ߟߊߥߟߌߣߍ ߡ ߰‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ߟߊ‬
‫‪134‬‬
 ‫ߍ‪))߲߫ ߊߦ߰ߌߕ߬ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߊߤ ߐߕ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߛߌߓߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߡߊ ߬ߞߘ ߬‬
‫ߘߋߣߍ߲߫ ߤߊ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߐ ߤ߭ߊߘߌ߬ߛߊ ߲߫ (߅߂߆߉) ߢ ߲߫߭‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߬ߘߍ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ (߄߄߀߂) ߝߐߢߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߭ ߲߫ߎߕ ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߘߎߊߘ ߎߓߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߐ߬ߘ ߬‬‫ߊ ߬ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߞߌߊߛ߬ ߊߣ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،)߃߂߄߁( ߲߫ ߊߞߌ߭ߖ߬ߌߡ߬ߌߙߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ (߇߃߄߆)‪ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߣߊߣߎ߲߫ ߊߟߑߞߎߓߑߙߊ ߲߫ ߞߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߕߌߣߍ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ߎߞ )߂߄߀߂( ߤߊߖߊߡ ߣߌߓߌ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫(߉߅߆) ߘߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߘߊ ߬ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߡߊ ߬ߦߟߍߡߊ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߬߫‬
‫ߎߧߊ ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߌߓߊߠ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ .‬‬ ‫ߐ ߘ ߲߬߫‬ ‫ߞߎ߲߫ ߘ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ߠߊߕߊߡ ߲߫ߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߏ߰ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߓߟߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ߦߊߟߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߡߊ ߬ߦߟߍߡߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߏ߬ߢߊ ߟߛߊߦߌ߲߫ ߏ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߬߫‬ ‫ߝߊ ߬ߛߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ا َ َ ُ َْ َ ُ َ ا َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫{و َك َٰذ ِل َك َما أ ْر َس ْل َنا ِمن َق ْب ِل َك ِ ّ يف َق ْر َي ٍة ِمن ان ِذ ٍير ِإَّل قال ميفوها ِإنا وجدنا آباءنا ع َٰ‬
‫َل أ ام ٍة‬
‫ُّ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ا َ َ َٰ َ‬
‫ون} [الزخرف‪.]23:‬‬ ‫َل آث ِار ِهم مقتد‬ ‫و ِإنا ع‬

‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߝߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߵߌߟߋ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߋ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߗߋ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߰‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߠߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬‫ߏ ߒ߬ ߣߊ ߬ ߒ߬ ߝߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߟ ߬‬‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊߡ ߮‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߎ ߝ ߬ߏ߲߫ߝߏ߲߫ ߠߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߡߊ ߬ߖߐߙߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߴ ߬‬
‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߏ߬ߦߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߕߋߙߌ߲߫ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ا َ ُ هَ َ ُْ ََ َ ُ َ‬
‫ون (‪َ )52‬ق ُالوا َو َج ْد َنا َآب َاء َنا َل َها َعاب ِد َ‬
‫ين (‪} )53‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ما َه َٰ ِذ ِه التما ِثيل ال ِ يث أنتم ل ها ع ِاكف‬
‫َ‬
‫[األنبياء‪.]53 52:‬‬

‫ߎ ߟߊߡߍ߬ߙߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ )߅߂( ﴾ ﴿‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ߬ߦߊ ߬ߘߐ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߡ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ )߅߃( ﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߓߊ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߙߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߬ ߊߣ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߃߅-߂߅:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫[ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫‪135‬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ߦߟߍߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߓߟߏߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߓ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߏ߭ ߟ ߬‬
 ‫ߎ ߜߋ߬ ߙߋ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߰ ߲߫ߎߕ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߋߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߝߊ ߭ ߟ ߬‬‫ߗߍߕߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‬‫ߐ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫‪߮ ߡߊߟߋߞ.‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߜߎ߲߫ ߬ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߙߎ ߘߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߏ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߊ ߳ߊߟߌ߲߫ ߓߎߣ ߊ ߬ߓߌ ߕ߭ߐߟߌߓ ߢߌ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ߞߘߊ ߲߫ ߸‬
‫ߘߋߡߛߏ‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߘߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߓߋߣ ߮‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߏ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߍߙߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߍߙߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߘߎߗߍ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߦ :‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪߸ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ :‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬؟ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߍߙߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߴߊ߲߫ ߞߍߙߍ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ ߭ ߟߊ ߭ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߘߍ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߏߝ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟߞߊߝߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪߰ ߡ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ :‬‬ ‫ߍ ߏ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߛߓߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߓߍߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߣߊߕߍߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߛߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ ߬ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߏߦߌߓߊ ߮ ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߌ߬ߟ ߲߫ߊ ߬ߒ߬ߘߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߞߐߡߊߓߌ߲߫ߓߌ߲߲߫߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߁߉߇߈‬
‫ߓߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߕߌ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߛ߭ߊߙߌߦߊ ߞߋ߬ ߟߋ߲߬߫ ߞߋ߬ ߟߋ߲߬߫ ߠߊ ߓߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߕߋߟߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߞߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߡߊ ߬‬

‫‪136‬‬
 ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߟߌߓߐߞ ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ -߈߃
ߐ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߦ߬ߌߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߡ
ߏߞ ߐ ߬ ߛߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߐߢ߬ ߊߣ߬ߌߛ ߏߞ
ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߍߗ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ߏߊߓ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫
߲߫ߏߞ ߬ ߊߘߌߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߛߊߓߐߘߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓߊߟߌߓߐߞ
߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߋߛ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ߲߫ߊߛ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߣߌߘ
ߍ
߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ .߲߫ߎߋߝ ߲߫ߋߦߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߣߌߘ
߬ߋߠ ߋߟߋߦ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ
߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߣߞߐߘ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ،߲߫ߌߘ
߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߍ ߬ ߝ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߮ߌߕ ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ
،ߐ߲߫ ߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ߎߕ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ
ߎ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߬ߋߟ ߍ ߬ ߝ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ
߲߫ߌߙߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߴߛ ،ߎߣߎߞߊߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ
߸ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߏߦ ߐ߲߲߫߫ ߟ ߲߫ߐߖ ߲߫ߐߖߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ
ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ.
߬ ߊߡ ߋߝ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߦ߬ߌߞ ߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߡ ߎ߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߟߌߓߐߞ ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ
137 ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߎ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߐߢ߬ ߊߣ߬ߌߛ ߏߞ ߐ
߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫
 ‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ ߊߓߍߗ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߛ ߬‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߘߐߓߊߛߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߦߌߘߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߛߊ߲߫ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߐߓߌߟߊߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߢߊߦߋ߲߫ ߝߋߎ߲߫‪߬ ߊߵߞ .‬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߌߣߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߖߊ ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߮ߌߕ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߊ ߘߐߞߣ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߎ߲߫ ߬ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭ ߠߊߞߎߣߎ߲߫ ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊߴߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߖߐ߲߫ߖߐ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߙߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬‫ߡߍ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ ََ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َٰ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ً ِ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ‬
‫يمان َول َٰ ِكن‬ ‫اإل‬‫نت تد َ ِري ما ال َِكتاب وَّل ِ‬ ‫{ وكذ ِل ك أوحينا ِإليك روحا من أم ِرنا ۚ ما ك‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫اه ُن ً ا ا ْ‬
‫َج َع ْل َن ُ‬
‫يم }‬ ‫اط مست ِق ٍ‬ ‫ور ن ه ِدي ِب ِه َمن نش ُاء ِمن ِع َب ِادنا ۚ و ِإنك لت ه ِدي ِإ ََٰل ِِص ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫[الشورى‪.]52:‬‬

‫ߎ ߡߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߕ ߌ ،‬‬

‫ߐ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ ߬ߡߊߙߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߟߐߡ ߲߫ߌ ߦߟߌߘߏ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߍߙߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߵߣ ߲߫ߊ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߏ ߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߋߟߌߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߊ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߴ ߬‬
‫ߧߋ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬
‫ߘߐߥߛߊߣߍ ߕߋߟߋ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊߣߐ‬ ‫ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫[ߞߏߟߊߒߞߘߐߢߐ߲߫ ߦߊ‪߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߂߅:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊߘߐߡߌߘߊߞߎ߲߫ ߧߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߞߊ ߬ߝߏ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߦߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߓߘߍߕߌ߮ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߜߍߘߐߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߐ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎߠߊ ߬ߓߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߬߫‬
‫َ َ ُّ َ ا ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ٌ ِ ا ِ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ً‬
‫ور ُّمب ً‬
‫ينا} [النساء‪.]174:‬‬ ‫{يا أي ها الناس قد جاءكم برهان من ربكم وأنزلنا ِإليكم ن ا ِ‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߡߏ߬ߛߏ ߟߎ‪߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߄߇߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊߣߍ ߠߊߖߌ߰ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋߟߋ ߟߊ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߸‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫‪138‬‬
 ‫ߎ‬
‫ߦߋߟߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߜߍ߬ߘߍ ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߟߏ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߜߍߘߐߞߏ‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊ‬‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ߞߏߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߫ ߬ߝ ߲߫ߌ߬ߧߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ ه َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُّ ُ‬ ‫ين َ ُ ُ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫{اَّلل َو َُّل هال ِذ َ‬
‫هُ‬
‫ين كف ُروا أ ْو ِل َياؤ ُه ُم‬ ‫ور ۖ وال ِذ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫آمنوا يخ ِرج هم ِمن الظل َم ِ‬
‫ات ِإَل الن ِ‬ ‫ِي‬
‫ا ُ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ ِ َ ُّ َ ُّ ُ‬
‫ات} [البقرة‪.]257:‬‬‫ور ِإَل الظل َم ِ‬
‫الطاغوت يخ ِرجون هم من الن ِ‬
‫ߐ‬‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߭ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߰ ߊ ،‬‬
‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߢߌ߭ ߠߋ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ߞߏߓߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪] :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߘߌ߬ߓߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴ ߬‬
‫ߟ ߬‬
‫]߂߅߇‬

‫‪139‬‬
 ‫߃߉‪߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߓ ߍߘߓߍߘߓ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߍ ߕߙߌߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߐ߬ߛߎ߰ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߣߌߛߊߥߏ ߡߊ ߬‪߸ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߟߏߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߝߟߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߬ߟߌ‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߟߋߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߣߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߕߐ߬ߣߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߣߊ ߬ߦߟߊ ߲߫‪.‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߓߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫وتوا ْالع ْل َم َد َر َجات ۚ َو ه ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ُ ْ َ ه َ ُ‬ ‫ََْ هُ ه َ َُ‬
‫اَّلل ِب َما ت ْع َمل ون‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫آمنوا ِمنكم وال ِذين أ‬ ‫{يرف ِع اَّلل ال ِذين‬
‫َ‬
‫خ ِب ر ٌي } [المجادلة‪.]11:‬‬

‫ߎ‬ ‫߬ߦߊߣߍ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊߦߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡ ߰‬
‫߰ߙߋ ߠߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫[ߘߊߘߐߝߙߊߢߐߦߊ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߜߙߍ߬ߢߐ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ه ُ َا ُ َ َ َ ا ُ‬
‫اَّلل أنه َّل ِإل َٰ ه ِإَّل ه َو َوال َمَل ِئكة َوأولو ال ِعل ِم ق ِائ ًما ِبال ِق ْس ِط ۚ َّل ِإل َٰ ه‬ ‫{ش ِهد‬
‫يم } [آل عمران‪.]18:‬‬ ‫إ اَّل ُه َو ْال َعزيز الح ِك ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫߲߫ߝߋ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߓߟߏ ߡߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫‬‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬‫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ 140‬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߣ߬ߌߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߋߟߋߓߊߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ ߞߏߢߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪ߌ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ]߈߁:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߐ߬ߦߌߟߊ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߠߴߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߏߟߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߡߏ߬ߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߘߐߙ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫{وقل ار ِب ِز ْد ِ ّ ين ِعل ًما } [طه‪.]114:‬‬

‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫ ߒ ߕߌ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߡߊߞߊ ߬ߝߏ߬﴾ [ߕߐߤ‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ(( :‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ߠߴ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߊߙߑߖߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߐ߰ߦߴ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߞߕ ߏ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߘ ߎߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߊߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪ߊߠ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߐߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߖߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߐ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߤߊߟߌ߬ ߖߍߓߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞߊߙߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߛߊ ߬ߡߊ߲߫ߒߕߋ߬ ߦߊ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߞߍ߬ߟߊ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߠߋ߬ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߗߍߕߊߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫‪.‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߢߊߡߍ‪߬ ߟ ߊߠ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߐߟ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߝߊߟߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߝ ߏ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߘߌߙߑߤߊߡߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߏ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߰ߣߊߙߌ߲߫ ߗߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ‬
‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߭‬ ‫ߏ ߕߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߗߍ ߟߋ߬ ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߓߏ߬ߓߊ ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߕߊ ߬ ߬ߏ ߘߌ߲߫)) ߊߓߎ ߘߊߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ (߃߆߄߁) ߊ ߬ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫߲߫‬
‫ߕߙߌ߬ߡߌ߬ߖ߭ߌߞߊ ߲߫ (߂߆߈߂) ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߌߓߌߣ ߡߊߖߊߤ (߂߂߃) ߝߐߢߊ ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪،‬‬
‫‪)߅߁߇߁߂( ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ.‬‬

‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߲߫ ߕߙߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ‬

‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߐߛߎ߲߫ ߬ߠߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬
‫߲߫ߞߟߏߦߊߣߍ ߣߌߛߊ ߬ߥߏ߲߫ߕߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ߝߟߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߬ߟߌ ߟߋ߬ ߡߵߊ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߘߐߞߏ‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ،‬‬
‫ߟ ߬‬
‫‪141‬‬
 ‫ْ َ َا َٰ َ َ َ ا َّ َ ُ ْ َ ا ُ ْ َ ُّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ّ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُّ ْ َ َ ّ ْ َ‬
‫ف‬
‫ي لهم أنه الحق ۗ أولم يك ِ‬ ‫اق َو ِ يف أنف ِس ِهم حث يتب ر‬
‫آي ِاتنا َ ِ يف اَل َف ٌِ‬ ‫{سيي هم‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ِ َ َ ا ِ ُ ِ َ َ َٰ ُ‬
‫ش ٍء ش ِهيد} [فصلت‪.]53:‬‬ ‫ِبربك أنه عَل كل ي‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫ߊ ߭ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߌ߬ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ ߘߌߣߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫﴿ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ‬ ‫ߤߊ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ ߓߍ ߛߙߋ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߥߛߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߌߕ ߌ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫[ߕߐ߬ߝߍ߬ߦߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߅:ߟ ،‬‬
‫َ ْ َْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫األ ْرض َو َما َخ َل َق ه ُ‬ ‫الس َم َ‬ ‫َََ ْ َ ُ ُ ّ ََ ُ‬
‫ش ٍء َوأن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬‫ِ‬ ‫اَّلل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫او‬ ‫وت ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫{أول َم ينظروا ِ يف مل‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ُي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ َ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ََ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ‬
‫َع َ َٰ‬
‫يث بعده يؤ ِمنون}‬ ‫َس أن يكون ق ِد اقيب أجلهم ۖ ف ِبأي ح ِد ٍ‬
‫[األعراف‪.]185:‬‬

‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߛߕߊ‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ߲߫ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߰‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߜߘߍ ߢߌ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߧߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߬߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ﴾ [ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ] ߅߈߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߎ߬ߕ ߲߬߫‬ ‫ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ ُ ُ َْ َ َ َ‬
‫ان َعاق َب ُة هالذ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين ِمن ق ْب ِل ِه ْم ۚ كانوا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ض فينظروا كيف ك‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{أ َول ْم َي ِس ر ُيوا ِ ّ يف األ ْر‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ََْ‬ ‫َ َ ا ْ ُ ْ ُ ا ا َََ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ض َو َع َم ُروها أكَ َ َي ِم اما َع َم ُروها َو َج َاءت ُه ْم ُر ُسل ُهم‬ ‫األ ْر َ‬ ‫أشد ِمنهم قوة وأثاروا‬
‫ُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ هُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ََ‬ ‫ْ َِ‬
‫َٰ‬
‫ات ۖ فما كان اَّلل ِليظ ِلمهم ول ِكن كانوا أنفسهم يظ ِلمون} [الروم‪.]9:‬‬ ‫ِبال َبين ِ‬
‫ߎ ߢߍߓߊ ߮‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐߕߊߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘߎ ߢߊߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߍߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߊ ߜߍ߬ߟ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪،‬‬‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߊ ߬ߟߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߟߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߎ ߛߣ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߴߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߴߏ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߞߍߣߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‬‫ߕߐ߬ߢߍ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫߸ ߞߏ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪]߉:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߙߎߡߎ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫‪142‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߸ ߲߫ߊ‬
‫ߍ ߝߏ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߐߝߟߌ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߦߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߐߝߊߢ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߓ߬ ߊߣߙ߬ߎߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߝ ߲߫‬‫߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߟߊߒߡߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߊߟߐߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߐ ߛߊ߲߫ ߭ ߥߊߞߋߟߋ߲߲߫߫ ߗߡߍ߬ߣߊߣ ߲߫ߌ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߡߌߛߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߟߐ‪ߌߟߝߐߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߐߣ߬ߐߕ ߌ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߏ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߞߎߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߲߫ߊߘ ߌ߲߫ ߙߋߢ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏߴߠ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߣߓߊ ߞߣߐߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߬ ߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߞߣߐ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫َْ ُ َ ا َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ان ِمن ُس ََل َل ٍة ِمن ِط ر ّ‬ ‫ََ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ي (‪ )12‬ث ام َج َعلن ُاه ن ْطفة ِ ّ يف ق َر ٍار‬ ‫{ ولقد خلقنا اإلنس‬
‫ُ ا َ َِ ْ َ ُّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ا َ َ َ ْ َ ٍ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ا َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ام ِك ر ّ‬
‫ي (‪ )13‬ثم خلقنا النطفة علق َة ف ْخلقنا العلقة مضغة فخلقنا ال َمضغة‬
‫اَّلل أ ْح َسنُ‬ ‫آخ َر ۚ َف َت َب َار َك ه ُ‬ ‫َ ًٍ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ً ُ ا َ َ ُ َ ْ ً َ‬
‫ِعظاما فكسونا ال ِعظام لحما ثم أنشأناه خلقا‬
‫ي (‪[ })14‬المؤمنون‪.]14- 12:‬‬ ‫ْال َخالق ر َّ‬
‫ِِ‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߐ ߓߐ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߢߣߊߕߐߡߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߠߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ)߁߃(‬ ‫ߍ ߦߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߝߊߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߖߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫)߁߂(﴾﴿ ߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߖߌ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߛߌ߲߫ߓߌ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫﴾﴿ ߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߓߏ߬‬ ‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ߬ߛߌ߲߫ߓߌ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߛߓߏ߬ ߞߎ߬ߘ ߲߬߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬‫ߎ ߡߊߛߌ߬ߘߌ߲߫ ߓ ߭‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߟߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߘ ߲߬߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߸ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߘ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸߲߲߫߫ߊߤ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߜߙߋ߬ ߡߊߕ ߰‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪]-߂߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߬ )߁߄(﴾ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߊ߲߫ߠߌ߲߫ߠߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫]߁߄‬

‫‪143‬‬
 ‫ߍ ߓߊߙߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߄߀‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߍ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߟߊ ߝߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߓߊߕߏ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕߏ߬ߢߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬ ‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߊ ߲߫‪߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߌ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߬ߞߏ ߖߌ߰؟ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߊ ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߏ߬ߤߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߡߊ ߬‬
‫ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪.‬‬
‫ߍ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߓߊߙߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߘߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߏ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߓߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߛߎߟߊ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬ ‫ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُّ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ا َ َ ُ ُ َْ ََ‬
‫اجلة َع اجل َنا ل ُه ِف َيها َما نش ُاء ِل َمن ن ِريد ث ام َج َعل َن ُا ل ُه َج َه ان َم َي ْصَل َها‬ ‫ْ {من كان ي ِريد الع ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ٌ َ َ َٰ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ً ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ور (‪ )18‬ومن أراد اَل ِخرة وسغ ل ها سعي ها وهو مؤ ِمن فأول ِئك كان سعي هم‬ ‫وما امد ُح ً ا‬ ‫مذم‬
‫ً‬ ‫ا ْ ُ‬
‫ور (‪[ } )19‬اإلشاء‪.]19- 18:‬‬ ‫مشك ا‬
‫‪144‬‬
 ‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߝߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߴߊ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߴߞ ߌߦߊߔߌߦߊߔ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߍ ߞߣ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߜߏߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߜߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߘߌ߲߫ )߁߈( ﴾ ﴿ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߢߍߛߌ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߰ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߦߋ ߞߊߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊߙߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߎ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߏߢߌߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ )߁߉( ﴾ ߛߎߘߐߛߣߍߡߊ‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛ ߭‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߉߁-߈߁:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا َ َ‬ ‫ََ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات َو ُه َو ُمؤ ِم ٌن فَل كف َران ِل َس ْع ِي ِه َو ِإنا ل ُه كا ِت ُبون}‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫{ ف َمن ي ْع َم ْل ِمن الص ِالح ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫[األنبياء‪.]94:‬‬

‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫﴿ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߣ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ﴾ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮‪] ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߧߴߊ ߬ ߛߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߌߕߙߌߥߊߟߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߕߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߛߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߉:‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌߟߦߊ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫َ ً‬ ‫ان َي ْر ُجو ل َق َاء َ ِربه َف ْل َي ْع َم ْل َع َم اَل َصال ًحا َو ََّل ُي ْش ْك بع َب َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ‬
‫اد ِة َرِب ِه أ َحدا }‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ فمن ك‬
‫[الكهف‪.]110:‬‬

‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ߲߫ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬

‫ߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߓ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߦߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ﴾ [ߝߊߟߊ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߀߁߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߙߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌߟߦߊߣߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߣߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߌ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߓߊߙߊ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߓߎ߰ߓߎ߰ߓߊ ߮ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߕߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍߓߊ‬
‫ߏ ߕߣߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ -‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߞߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ُ‬ ‫{و َق ِد ْم َنا إ َ ََٰل َما َعم ُلوا م ْن َع َمل َف َج َع ْل َن ُ‬
‫ور } [الفرقان‪.]23:‬‬ ‫اه َه َب ااء امنث ً ا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬

‫ߍ ߜߊ߲߬߫ߜ ߲߫ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߞߍߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫﴿ߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߎߙߎ߲߫ ߖߎߙߎ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߝߊߙߊ߲߫ߝߊߛߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃߂:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫‪145‬‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫َ ْ َ َٰ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ ٌَ ا‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َح ِام َية (‪[ } )4‬الغاشية‪.]4- 2:‬‬
‫َل ن ً ا‬ ‫اص َبة (‪ )3‬تص‬
‫اش َعة (‪ )2‬ع ِاملة ن ِ‬
‫ُ ُ ٌ َ‬
‫{ وجوه ي ْو َم ِئ ٍذ خ ِ‬
‫ߐ﴾ ﴿ ߓߊߙߊߞߍߟߊߓߊ ߖߘߍ߬ߛߍ߰ߟߊߓߊ )߃(﴾‬ ‫ߏ ߟߏ߲߫ ߞߌߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ ߢߘߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎߠߊ ߬ߓߘߌߟߊ‪߲߫ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߄-߂ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ )߄( ﴾ [ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߊߡߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߛߌߣߍ ߸ ߊ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߍߣߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌߟߊߣߍ ߓߊߙߓߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߢߊߘߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߸ ߊ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߊߘߐߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ߲߫ߦߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߝߘߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊߓߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߕߎ ߟߊߝߟߌ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߢߍߡ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ߣߍ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ ߬ߙ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߢߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬ ‫ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌߣߊ ߲߫ ߞߊߙߏ ߘߐߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߣߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߓ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ؟‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߌ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߬ߞߏ ߖߌ߰ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬

‫ߡߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߎ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߤ߭ߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߏߞ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ߊ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߡ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎߡߦߊ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߝߙߍߕߍ (߂߀߲߫) ߘ ߲߫‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ون ۚ ُك ٌّل َ‬
‫اِ َ ُْْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اَّلل َو َمَل ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُت ِب ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه َّل‬
‫آم َن ِب ِ‬ ‫ول ِب َما أ ِنز َل ِإل ْي ِه ِمن رب ِه والمؤ ِمن‬‫الر ُس ُ‬‫{آم َن ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُن َف ِر ُق َب رْ َّ‬
‫ي أ َح ٍد ِمن ُّر ُس ِل ِه ۚ َوقالوا َس ِم ْع َنا َوأ َط ْع َنا ۖ غ ْف َران َك َراب َنا َو ِإل ْي َك ال َم ِص ر ُي}[البقرة‪.]285:‬‬

‫ߝߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ ߓߍ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ߭ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߕߍ߰ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߟ߬ߏ ߕߞ߬ ߊߡ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߌߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߣߛߌ߬ߡߛߏ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߈߂:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ߲߫ ߕߌ߭ ߸ ߟߊ ߬ߓߊ߲߫ ߞ ߬‬ ‫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߦߴߌ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫اب ال ِذ ي‬
‫ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ول ِه َوال ِك َت‬ ‫َل َر ُ‬
‫س‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫َا َ ََ‬
‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ز‬‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ه‬
‫ال‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اَّلل َو َر ُسوله َو ْالك َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ ‫آم ُنوا آم ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫{يا أَ ُّي َها هال ِذ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ََ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَّلل َو َمَل ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُتبِ ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه َوال َي ْو ِم اَل ِخ ِر فقد َض ال َضَلَّل‬ ‫أ َنز َل ِمن ق ْب ُل ۚ َو َمن َيكف ْر بِ ِ‬
‫يدا}[النساء‪.]136:‬‬ ‫َ ً‬
‫ب ِع‬

‫‪146‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ ߏ ߸ ߊߟߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߟߍߙߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߬ߖߌ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠߊߖߌ߰‬
‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߍߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߞߘߐ߬ߡߊ߲߲߫߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߦ߰ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߊߓ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߡ ،‬‬
‫ߎ‪،‬‬ ‫ߔߏ﴾ [ߡ ߏ߬ߛߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߸ ߝߌ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߏ߲߫ߠߊߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵ ߬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߆߃߁:‬‬

‫ِ ٌ ِّ‬ ‫ي َل َما َآت ْي ُت ُكم ِمن ِك َتاب َو ِح ْك َم ٍة ُث ام َج َاء ُك ْم َر ُس ٌ‬ ‫اق ا‬‫َ ْ ََ َ هُ َ َ‬

‫ول ُّم َصدق ل َما‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫النب ِي ر َّ‬ ‫{و ِإذ أخذ اَّلل ِميث‬
‫َل َذَٰ ِل ُك ْم إ ِْصي ۖ َق ُالوا أَ ْق َر ْرَنا ۚ َقالَ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ ُ ا ُِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َم َع ُك ْم َل ُت ْؤم ُّ ّا‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ي بِ ِه ولتنضنه ۚ قال أأقررتم وأخذتم ع‬
‫ين }[آل عمران‪.]81:‬‬ ‫الشاه ِد َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ َ َِ َ َ َ ُ ِ َ ا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫فاش هدوا وأنا معكم من‬

‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߒ ߣߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߡߍ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬

‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߍߙߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ ߟߌ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߘߍ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߊ ߟߊߛߙߋߦߊߟߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ ߬ ߒ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߒߡߊߞߊ߲߫ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߦߊߟߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߝߋ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߓߘߴ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪]߁߈:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߙߋ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎߝ ߬‬ ‫ߒ ߝߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬

‫‪147‬‬
 ‫߄߁‪߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ -‬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ :‬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߘߏ߲߬߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߖߐ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߓߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊߓߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߐߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߌ ߲߫ߏߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߐ߬ߝߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫ߡߍ‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߞߏ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߓߛߍ߬ߦߟߊ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߐ߬ߦߌߟߊ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߰ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ.‬‬
‫ߓߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߓߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏ ߕ :‬‬
‫ߎ ߕߌ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߏ߲߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߘ ߬‬ ‫ߖߐ ߓߎ߰ߓߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߝߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊߓߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߖߐ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߌߙߊߣ߰ߌߘ (( :‬‬ ‫ߖߐ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߘߴߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߛ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߐ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߘߏ߬ߞߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌߙߑߤߊߡߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߰ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬)) ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߆߄߃߅‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߛ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߌ߬ߢ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪،‬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߛߐߡߛ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߞߍ߲߫ ߘߍ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊߓߏ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߖߐ߲߫ߢߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߦߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߐ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߐ߬ߞߊ ߬ߙߊ߲߬߫ߠ ߲߫ߌ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ؟‬
‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬

‫ߎ ߝߎ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߤ߭ߓߊߛ߭ ߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤ߭ߓߊߛ߭ ߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߫ߛߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ ߞߎ߲߫ ߝߟߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ -‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ ‪߲߫ ߦߌ ߭ߛ߰ ߊߖ߬ ߊߣ -‬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߝߘߊߢߐߦߊ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ‬ ‫ߎ ߓߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߊߡߎ ߢߌ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫‪148‬‬
 ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߘߏ ߡ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߡߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߏ ߡߊ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߤ :‬‬ ‫ߐ؟ ߖߊߺߊ ߳ߑߝߊߙ ߓߎߣ ߊߓߌ߰ ߕ߭ߐߟߌߓ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߢ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘߍ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߓߌ߬ߘߐ߬ߦߊ‬ ‫ߌߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߧ߲߫ߏߙߏߞ ߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߊߥ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߊߝߎߖ ߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߞߡߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߰ߢߐ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߮ ߲߫ ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߦߎߖ ߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߰‬ ‫ߧߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ߖߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߤߊ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߞߋߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊߣߴߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߢߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߲߫ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߖߐ߲߫ ߝߐ߲߫ ߠߍ߲߫ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߐ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ߝߐ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪ߋߓ߲߫߬ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߖߘ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ ߧߊ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߧߴ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊߣߊ߲߫ߒߕߋߦߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߡߊ‪߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߟߥ ߲߫ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ߲߫ ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬‪߲߫ ߓߏߟߓ ߲߫ߊߴߧ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߴߊ߲߫ ߧߴ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߟ ߲߫ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߓߊߞߎߘߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߕߎ ߡߊ ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ‪߭ ߲߫ ߌߖ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߌ߲߫ ߦ߬ ߊߛߊߠ ߲߫ߋߝߊߦߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߣߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߐߟߊ ߓߊ ߬ߘߏ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߋ߬ ߟߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐߦߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߭ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ߬ߐߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊߙߌߕߊ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߝ ߎߖߊߡߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߊߧ߲߫ߏߙߏߞ ߲߫ߌߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߝ ߲߫ߌ߭‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊߛ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ ߘߊߥ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪ߌߟߊߛ ߲߫ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߝߙߊ ߬ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ ߞߣߊ ߲߫‬‫ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ‪߸ ߲߫ ߊߦ ߬ߋߕߒ߬ ߲߫ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߞߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߎ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ((ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߘߐ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߎ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߞߐ߲߫‬‫ߊ߲߫ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߘߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊߕߐ ߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߠߊߕߐ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߝߊߙߵߏ߬ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߊ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߘߊߤߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߧߋ߲߫ ‪)߀߄߇߁( ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ((...‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊߘߤߊ ߬ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߏߢߐ߲߫ ߞߐߣߍ߲߫ ߝߕߌߣߍ߲߫ ‪))ߌߊߦ߬ߌߟߑߥߊߑߟߊ-ߎߕߊߦߑߟߌ߭ߤ(( ߡߌߺ߳ ߊߺ߬ ߊߣ ߎߓ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߡߍ‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫(߁‪߲߫ ߦ .߲߫ߐߘ ߲߫ ߊߢߎߘߛ߬ߐߘ )߅߁߁/‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߐ߬ߦߌߟߊ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߛߍ߬ߦߟߊ ߞߵ ߬‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߌ߰ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ .‬‬
‫َ َ َ ْ َ َٰ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ا َ ْ ُ َ ا ه َ َ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ش َك ِب ِه‬ ‫اَّلل وَّل ن َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اب تعالوا ِإَل ك ِلم ٍة سو ٍاء بيننا وبينكم أَّل نعبد ِإَّل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ق ْل َيا أ ْه َل ال ِك َت‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه َ َ ه َُ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ً َ َ َ ا َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ً َْ َ ً ِ ُ‬
‫اَّلل ۚ ف ِإن ت َول ْوا فقولوا اش َهدوا ِبأنا ُم ْس ِل ُمون}[آل‬ ‫ون ِ‬ ‫شيئا وَّل يت ِخذ بعضنا بعضا أربابا من د ِ‬
‫عمران‪.]64:‬‬

‫‪149‬‬
 ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߡߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߊ ߬ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߍߙߊߟߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߤ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊߣߊߞ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߝߏߦߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߞ ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊߟߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߌ߰ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߏߦߌ߲߫ ߝߊ ߬ߙߴߊ ߬ ߞߊ߲߬߫‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߙߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߄߆:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ََ َ َُُْ‬
‫ي أ ْرَب ًابا ۗ أ َيأ ُم ُركم بِالكف ِر بعد ِإذ أنتم‬ ‫النب ِي ر َّ‬
‫{وَّل يأمركم أن تت ِخذوا المَل ِئكة و ِ‬
‫ون}[آل عمران‪.]80:‬‬ ‫ُّ ْ ُ َ‬
‫مس ِلم‬

‫ߎ ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߴߟߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߌ߰ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾ [ ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߀߈:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߘߊ߲߫ ߬ߠߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߏ‪߲߫ ߟߊ(( :‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߣߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߫ ߬ߠߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ߦߏ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߛ߲߫ ߐߙߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߭ ߲߫ߐߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߋߠߒ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߭ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ))ߓߎ߬ߞߊߙߌߞߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߃߄߄߅‬

‫‪150‬‬
 ‫߄߂‪߸ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߌߦ߬ ߊߛߟ߬ߍߘߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߞߐߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪:‬‬
‫ߝߋ‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߊߡߎߙ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߬߫ߐߣߴߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߏߞ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߌ ߛߐ߲߫ ߭ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߴߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘߏ߲߫ ߢߊߞߘߐ‪.‬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ‪߬ߌߦ߬ ߊߛߐߞ ߲߫ߋߘߊߡߘߊ :‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߋ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫‬
‫ون}[النور‪.]31:‬‬ ‫َ ُ ُ َ ه َ ً َ ُّ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ه ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫اَّلل ج ِميعا أيه المؤ ِمنون لعلكم تف ِلح‬
‫{وتوبوا ِإَل ِ‬

‫ߎ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ ߸ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߡߎߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߎߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߦߋߟߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߁߃:ߟ،‬‬ ‫ߐߛߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫الص َد َقات َوأَ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل ُه َو ا‬
‫الت او ُ‬
‫اب‬ ‫الت ْو َب َة َع ْن ع َباده َو َيأْ ُخ ُذ ا‬ ‫{أَ َل ْم َي ْع َل ُموا أَ ان ه َ‬
‫اَّلل ُه َو َي ْق َب ُل ا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫يم } [التوبة‪.]104:‬‬ ‫الر ِح ُ‬ ‫ا‬

‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬‬
‫ߐߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦߌ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ߓߊ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߛߘߊߞߊ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫[ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦ ߲߫ߌ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߀߁ :.ߟ ،‬‬
‫‪151‬‬
‫َْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا َِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ َ ُ ا َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ات َو َي ْعل ُم َما تف َعلون‬
‫السيئ ِ‬ ‫الت ْو َبة َع ْن ِع َب ِاد ِه َو َي ْعفو َع ِن‬ ‫{و ُه َو ال ِذي يقبل‬
‫َ‬
‫}[الشورى‪]25:‬‬

‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߡߎߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦߌ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾ [ߞߏߟߊߒߞߘߐߢߐ߲߫ ߦߊ‪،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߘߐߞߏߦߊߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߵߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ (( :‬‬ ‫ߟ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߅߂ :‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߕߘ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߘߐ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߫ ߗ ߭‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߭ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߍߥߊ ߞߊߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪߬ ߊ ߴߣ ߌ߲߫ ߣߎߥߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍߒ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߥߎߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋߙߋ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ߘߐߕߊ ߘߏ߲߫ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟߦ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߏ߬ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ‪߬ߏߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߦߵߏ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߠ ߲߫ߎߣߎߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߘ߰ߐߣ߰ߌߛ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߏ߬ ߞߐ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝߐ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪߲߫ߐߘ ߐߙߦ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߒ ߬ߌߦ߬ ߊߛߐߞ ߒ ߲߫ߋߧ ߒ :‬‬ ‫ߤߊ ߖߌߟ ߮‬
‫ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߎ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߓߟߏߞߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ ߤߊ߲߫ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬‪߭ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߐ߲߫ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߣߐ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߦߙߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߍߒ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߠߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߴߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬‪߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ߎߣߎߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߬ߣߍ‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߭ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊߥߎ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߌ߰ߣ ߲߫ߌ‪߬ ߲߫ ߓߊߞ ߊߥߍߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߍߒ߬ߞߊ߲߫ߝߋ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߛߍߥߊ ߲߫ ߟߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߟ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖߘ ߬‬
‫ߝߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߟߊ ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߇߄߄‬

‫ߐ߸‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߖߊߡߎߙ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐߣߴߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬
‫ت‬ ‫ت ُس ان ُ‬ ‫ودوا َف َق ْد َم َض ْ‬ ‫ف َوإن َي ُع ُ‬ ‫نت ُهوا ُي ْغ َف ْر َل ُهم اما َق ْد َس َل َ‬ ‫ين َك َف ُروا إن َي َ‬ ‫{ ُقل ِّل هل ِذ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ي }[األنفال‪.]38:‬‬ ‫األ اول ر َّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ߎ ߝߘߊ ߲߫ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߡ ߰‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߣߐ߬ߡߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߝߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߘߐߞߏߦߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߊߙߐ ߲߫ߛ߬ ߊߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߈߃ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߡߌ߬ߣߊ ߬ ߢߊ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ ﴾ [ߞߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߡ ߰‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߟߋ߬ ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ور ار ِح ٌ‬ ‫اَّلل َغ ُف ٌ‬ ‫ََ َ َُ ُ َ َ ه َ َ ْ َْ ُ َ‬
‫ون ُه ۚ َو ه ُ‬
‫يم }[المائدة‪.]74:‬‬ ‫اَّلل ويستغ ِفر‬‫{ أفَل يتوبون ِإَل ِ‬

‫ߎ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߞߕ ߏ߬ߟߌ߬ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߞߍ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬

‫ߎ ߕߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫﴿ ߌ߬ߦߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߞߕ ߏ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ﴾ [ߛߎ߰ߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߝߍ‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߄߇ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫‪152‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߦߟߌߡߊߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߕߎ߬ߕߌ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߎ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߐ߬ߛߐ߬ߟߌߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ،‬‬
‫ا هَ ْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ َْ َُ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َ َ ه َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َٰ َ ُ‬
‫اَّلل َيغ ِف ُر‬ ‫َل أنف ِس ِه ْم َّل تقنطوا ِمن ار ْح َم ِة ِ‬
‫اَّلل ۚ ِإن‬ ‫{ قل يا ِعب ِادي ال ِذين أشفوا ع‬
‫الر ِحيم }[الزمر‪.]53:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ور ا‬ ‫ُّ ُ َ َ ً‬
‫يعا ۚ إ ان ُه ُه َو ْال َغ ُف ُ‬
‫الذنوب ج ِم ِ‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߖߘ ߬‬‫ߍ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߌߢߍߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬‫ߏ ߤߍ߲߫ ߒ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߎߞߏ ߓߍ ߡߊߞߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊߣߊ ߬ ߖߌ߰ߕ ߰‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪]߃߅- :ߟ،ߎߘߞ ߍߘߛ[ ﴾ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߣߌߤ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ߬ߏ ߕߞ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߐߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߛߌߟߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߘߐߛߘߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߎߣ ߊߟߑߊ ߳ߺߊߛ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߳ߊߡߑߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߐ߬ߦߌߟߊ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߙߑߡߊ߳ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߞߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߍߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߊߟߓߊ ߲߫ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߟߊߝߟߌ ߒ ߛߟߐ߬ߡߍ‬ ‫ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ߬ߎߕ( :‬‬
‫ߍ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߒ‬ ‫ߘߐ߲߫߸ ߒ ߣߊ ߬ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߕߘ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߌ ߘߍ߰ߡ ߲߫ߌ߬ߢߐߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߍ߰ߡߌ߬ߒߢߐߦߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߕ ߒ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߒ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߒ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߡ߬ ߊߛߐߘ ߏߟߓ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߒ‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߘߐ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߒ ߧߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߌߟߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߝߏ߲߫ ߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߞߕߏ߬ߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߤߍ ߌߟߋ ߊ ߳ߊߡߑߙ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߧ ߒ ߲߫ߐߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ :߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬‫߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫‬‫ߡߍ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߬߫ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊߕߎߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߞߏ߲߫ ߝߎ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߌߟߋ߲߫ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊߛߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ ߞߏ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߌߟߋ ߡߴߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߤߍ ߊ ߳ߊߡߑߙ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊߞߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ (߁߂߁)‬
‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ ߞߵ ߬‬
‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߞߐ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߐ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߐߟߌ ߟߋ߬‬
‫‪߬ )߇߂߈߇߁( ߘߊߡߑ߭ߤߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߠ ߲߫ߐߢ ߌ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓߊߢ߲߫ߊߖ߬ ߊߟ.‬‬

‫‪153‬‬
 ‫ߐ ߸ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߲߬߫ߒߧߐ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߞߊߢ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߄߃‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ -‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ߞߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߠߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߕߍߓߊ ߘߴߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߘ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢߐ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫‪ߊߦ ߬ߋߞߒ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ.‬‬
‫ߐ‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߢߊߞߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߐ߲߫ߛߐ߬ߠߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߡߊ ߬ߞߏ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‪،‬‬‫ߐ ߸ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߲߬߫ߒߧߐ߬ߡߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߟߋ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ߣߍ ߞߎߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߙߍߕߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߍߓߊ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ߞߏ߬ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߓߍ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫(߃߆) ߢߊ‬
‫ߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ ߬ߛߊߦߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߛߊ ߬ߦߟߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߓߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߋ߲߬߫ ߠߋ߬‬
‫ߎ ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߠ ߬‬ ‫ߕߍߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ُْْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ا ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ا ِ َّ َ‬
‫ي أ ْرَب ًابا ۗ أ َيأ ُم ُركم ِبالكف ِر َب ْعد ِإذ أ ُنتم ُّم ْس ِل ُمون }‬ ‫{ وَّل يأمركم أن تت ِخذوا المَل ِئكة والن ِبي ر‬
‫[آل عمران‪.]80:‬‬

‫ߎ ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬

‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߐ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߴߟߊߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߌ߰ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߌߡߑߙߣߊ ߞߐߙߍ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߘ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ]߀߈:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢߐ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫‪154‬‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ‬
‫ߐ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߊ ߬ ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߊ ߬ߛߐ߰ߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَّلل َو ْال َمس َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ا َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َْ َ ً ِ ُ‬
‫يح ْاب َن َم ْر َي َم َو َما أ ِم ُروا ِإَّل ِل َي ْع ُبدوا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ون ِ‬ ‫{اتخذوا اأحباره ام ورهبان هم أربابا من د ِ‬
‫ون } [التوبة‪.]31:‬‬ ‫ُ َ ُ ْ َ َُ َ ا ُ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َٰ َ‬ ‫َ َٰ ً َ ً‬
‫شك‬
‫احدا ۖ َّل ِإل ه ِإَّل هو ۚ سبحانه عما ي ِ‬
‫ِإل ها و ِ‬
‫ߎ ߣ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߘߊ ߰ߡߊ ߬ߞߍ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞߏ߬ߓߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߕߌ߰ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎߣߍ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߊߡ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߡߊߙߌߦߡߊ ߲߫ ߘߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߏ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߸ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߠߋ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬﴾ [ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ]߁߃ :ߟ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߛߊߣߌ߲߫ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫߬‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߍߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬‫ߞߐ ߓߊߏ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊߝߙߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬ ‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫َ ُ ُ ا َ َ َ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ ه َ ا َ ُ‬ ‫ََ ه ِ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ون ِه أ ْو ِل َي َاء َما ن ْع ُبده ْم ِإَّل ِل ُيق ِر ُبونا ِإَل ِ‬
‫اَّلل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ين اتخذوا ِمن ُد‬ ‫ين الخ ِالص ۚ وال ِذ‬ ‫َّلل الد‬
‫{أَّل ِ ِ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ َ ٌ َ ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ َ ا هَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ْ َّ َٰ ا ه َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫يه يخت ِلفون ۗ ِإن اَّلل َّل ي ه ِدي من هوكا ِذب كفار}‬ ‫زلق ِإن اَّلل يحكم بين هم ِ يف ما هم ِف ِ‬
‫[الزمر‪.]3:‬‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߎ ߓߟߏߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߘߌߣߊ ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߓߎ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬ ‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߴ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏߕߌ ߜߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ‪߬ ߴߟ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߛߎߘߎ߲߫ ߧߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߞߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߐ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߝߋ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߥߎߦߊ ߲߫ ߝߐߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߌߕߙߌߥߊߟߋߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫﴾ [ߛߘߍߞߘߎ‪߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߃ :ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߍߓߊ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߞߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߦߊߟߌ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߎ߬ߘߎ߲߫ ߬ߢߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ :‬‬
‫ߍ‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߋ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߟߊ ߬ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߝߊߕߊ߲߫ߕߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߞߎߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߵߏ߬‬‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߐ ߠ ߬‬‫ߘߐߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߕߍߓߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߭‬
‫‪155‬‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߬ߏߊߓ ،‬‬ ‫ߢߐ ߜߘߍ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߲߫‬
 ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬‬
‫ߎߧߊ ߬ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊߟߌߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߡߊߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߬߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߏ߬ߦߊ ߬ߟߌ ߓߟߏ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߌ߬ߤߟߊ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߖ ߲߫‬
‫ߐߟ ߬‬‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊߡ ߮‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬‫ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ون َنا َر َغ ًبا َو َر َه ًبا ۖ َو َك ُانوا َل َنا َخاشع ر َّ‬
‫ََْ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ ّ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫اُ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ي }‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ{إن ه ْم كانوا ي َس ِارعون ِ يف الخ ر َي ِ‬
‫ات ويدع‬
‫[األنبياء‪.]90:‬‬

‫ߎ ߞߟ ߲߫ߌ‬
‫ߎ ߕߘߵߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߞߊߟߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߘߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߝߊ ߬ߓߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ߠ ߬‬‫ߎ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ߲߫ߢߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ߕߎ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫‪:‬‬
‫ߍߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‪߬ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ]߀߉ :ߟ ،‬‬
‫[ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬
‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َٰ َ ه َ ْ‬
‫ين َيد ُعون َي ْب َتغون ِإ ََٰل َرِب ِه ُم ال َو ِسيلة أ ُّي ُه ْم أق َر ُب َو َي ْر ُجون َر ْح َم َت ُه َو َيخافون‬ ‫{أول ِئك ال ِذ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ََ َُ ا ََ َ َِ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫عذابه ۚ ِإن عذاب ربك كان محذورا} [اإلشاء‪.]57 :‬‬

‫ߐ‬
‫ߎ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬ߟߊ߲߬߫ߦߊ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߘߌ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߟߌ߲߫ ߟߴ ߬‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߖߌ߰߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕߌ ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎߡߊ߲߫ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬‫ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߬ߝߋ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ﴾‬ ‫ߍ ߘߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌߟ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߊߕߞ߲߫߰ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߕ ߌ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߥߟߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫‬
‫[ߛߎߘߐߣߍߡߊ‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߬ߏ ]߇߅ :ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߐ ‪߬ߏ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߐ߰ߢߌߡߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߏ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ -‬‬
‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߤߌߣߊ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊߛߎ߬ߢߊ ߬ ߟߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߘߌ߬ ߸‬ ‫ߎ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߠߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߬߫ߞߕߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫‪߲߫ߏߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߞ.‬‬

‫‪156‬‬
 ߸ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊߓߊߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߓߌߟߦ ߲߫ߊߴߘ ߲߫ߊ -߄߄
ߊߡߒߐߢߐߓ ߍ ߲߫ ߞߐߘߊߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߏߞ
ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߣ߬ ߊߡߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߎߛ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ
ߎߙߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߊߡߘߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߬ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߡߒߐߢߐߓ
߸ߐ ߲߫ ߞ߬ ߲߫ߐߢߏߝ ߍߘ߬ߍߖ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ
߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߧߒ߰ ߊߖߍߕ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߙߡ
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߌߞ߲߫ߌߘ߰ߌߛ
ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ
ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߜߐߣߞ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߍ ߰ ߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ
ߎ
߬ ߟ ߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߙߊߡߞ ߐߡߊߟߋߞ ،߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ
߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߐ ߬ ߟߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߟߵߘߕ ߬ߋߟ
߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߘߝ
߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߟߌߛ ߊߦߌߘ߬ ߊߠ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߙߤ ߊߕ
ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ߰ߍߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ
ߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߐߢ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟ ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߋߦ
ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎߞ ߭ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߋߟߋߕ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߢߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ
157
 ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߐ߮ ߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟߊ
߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߸ ߬ ߊߧߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߎߛߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ
ߍ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߊߝߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߞߐߘߊߝ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ
߲߫ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ
߬ ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ - ߲߫ ߊߟ
ߊߣߌߤ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߏ ߍ ߲߫ ߓߛ ߌߟߏߕ
߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߟ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߲߫ߌߣ ߋߟߋߦ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߌ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߛߊߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߊߟߌߛ ߊߕ
߬ ߊߡ.
ߍ
߲߫ ߞߐߘߊߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߏߞ ߸ ߲߫ߐߘ ߲߫ߊߓߊߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߓߌߟߦ ߲߫ߊߴߘ ߲߫ߊ
߲߫ ߊߦߊߡߘߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߬ ߲߫ ߸ ߊߡߒߐߢߐߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߣ߬ ߊߡߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߎߛ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߡߒߐߢߐߓ
߲߫ ߊߧߒ߰ ߊߖߍߕ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߙߡ ߸ ߲߫ߐߞ߬ߐߢ ߲߫ ߲߫ߏߝ ߍߘ߬ߍߖ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߎߙߞ
߲߫ ߊߦߋߞ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏ ߲߫ߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߌߞ߲߫ߌߘ ߰ߌߛ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߐߡߊߟߋߞ ،߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߓ ߲߫ߍߜߐߣߞ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߍ ߰ ߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫
ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߘߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߐߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߟߵߘߕ ߬ߋߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߙߊߡߞ
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߰ ߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߟߌߛ ߊߦߌߘ߬ ߊߠ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߙߤ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ
߲߫ߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߢߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߐߢ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟ ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ
ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߐ ߮ ߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎߞ
߭ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߲߫ߋߟߋߕ
ߊߦߊߦߌߛ ߌߟ߬ߌߝ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߞߐߘߊߝ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߸ ߬ ߊߧߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߎߛߊߡ
߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߞ߬ߐߟ ߊߧ߬ߌ߲߫ ߝ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߍߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫
߲߫ߌߘ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ - ߲߫ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ
ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߓ߬ߌߘ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߰ߏߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߧ߬ߌ߲߫ ߝ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߙߝߊߞ ߲߫ߐߓߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߴߛ
߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߋߟߋߦ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ.
158
 ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߟߥ ߌߴߧ ߒ ߐ߲߫߬ ߛߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ -߅߄
߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߐ ߬ ߟ ߌߴߦ :߲߫ߏߞ ߒ ߍߤ ߋߘߊߡߘߊߴߟߌ ߲߫
ߌߟߦ ߬ߋߘ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓߊߧ߲߫ߏߟߏߞ߬ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ߐߟ
ߌߴߟ ߐߕ߬ߌߦ߬ ߊߛߐߞ ߌ ߲߫ߏߞ ߐ߲߲߫߫ ߟ ߬ ߊߴߦ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߘ߬ ߲߫ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߌߐ ߬ ߟ ߊߢ ߌߴߦ ߌ ،ߍ ߬ ߝߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߕ
ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞߐߘ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߘ߬ߍߖ
߲߫ߌߘ ߌ ߲߫ ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߡߊߟ ߌ
߬ ߊߞ ߌߵߣ ،ߊߟߎߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߢߌߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߘ߬ ߊߠ߬ߎߞ ߲߫
ߌ ߲߫ߏߝ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߴߕ ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ߏߝ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢߊߟ ߏߞ߬ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߏߝ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߲߫ߋߦ
،߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߘߊߡߡߊߤ߬ߏߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ
ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ ߲߫ ߓߋߛ ߬ ߲߫ ߌߴߦ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊ
߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ߏߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ
ߋߝߐߣߞ
߲߫ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ
ߌߟ߬ ߊߛ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐߓ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ
߲߫ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊߓ߬ ߒ ߸߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߲߫ߋߦ
159
 ‫ߍ‬
‫ߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߢ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߌ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߴߏ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߓߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‬
‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߬ߣߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߛߌ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߞߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߎ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߖߌ‬
‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߵߌ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߛߌߟߊ ߟߊߣߐ‪.‬‬
‫ߐ ߒ ߢߴߌ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߌߟߋ ߊߘߡߊߘߋ߲߫ ߠߋ ߸ ߌ ߦߵߌ ߥߟߌ߬ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊߞߊߡߎߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߌ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߕ ߏ߬ߢߊ ߬ߕߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߦ ߲߫‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ ُ ه َْ َ ُ َ ُ َََ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ا َ ُ ُ‬
‫اح ِبكم ِمن‬‫َّلل َمث ّ َٰث وف َراد َٰى ث ام تتفك ُروا ۚ َما ِبص ِ‬
‫{ق ْل ِإن َما أ ِعظكم ِب َوا ِحد ٍة ۖ أن تقوموا ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا ْ ُ َ ا َ ٌ ه ُ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫يد} [سبأ‪.]46:‬‬ ‫اب ش ِد ٍ‬‫ي يد ي عذ ٍ‬ ‫ِجن ٍة ۚ ِإن هو ِإَّل ن ِذير لكم ب ر‬

‫ߎ ߞߙߎ‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߋ ߔߋ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߒ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ ߬ߥߊ߲߬߫ߘߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ ߧߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬‫ߎ ߡߙߌ߲߫ ߸ ߝߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߬‬ ‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߎ߲߫ߕߎߙߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߊ߲߰߫ߞߕߊ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߗߍ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘߍ߬ߢ ߲߫ ߮‬ ‫ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߌ ߕߌ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߌ ߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ‪߲߫ ߲߫ ߟ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊ ]߆߄ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ﴾ [ߛߓߊߌ߲߫ߞߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߜߍߟߍ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬ ‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߵߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ُا ُ ْ َ ُ ْ‬
‫اه ال َج َز َاء‬ ‫ف ُي َر َٰى (‪ )40‬ثم يجز‬
‫َ‬
‫غ (‪َ )39‬وأ ان َس ْع َي ُه َس ْو َ‬ ‫ان ِإَّل َما َس َ َٰ‬
‫ا‬ ‫َ َ هْ َ ْ َ‬
‫َ {وأن ليس َ ِل ِْلنس ِ‬
‫َه (‪[ } )42‬النجم‪.]42- 39:‬‬ ‫ْاأل ْو َّ َٰف (‪َ )41‬وأ ان إ َ ََٰل َرِب َك ْال ُم َ‬
‫نت َ َٰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߲߫ )߃߉(﴾﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊߙߊ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߐ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߏߦߌ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߊ ߬ ߘߝߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ )߄߁(﴾﴿ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߊ߲߬߫ߞߐߛߌ‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ )߄߀(﴾ ﴿ ߬‬
‫ߐߌ‬ ‫ߍ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߌ ߕߌ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ )߄߂( ﴾ [ߟ ߏ߬ߟߏ‪߬ ߟ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߌߴߦ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ]߂߄ -߉߃ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߌ ߞߙߍ߬ߝ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊߘߐߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߖߘ ߬‬
‫َ ْ ََْ َ َ َ‬ ‫األ ْر َ َ َ َ َ ه ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫نظ ُروا ّف َم َل ُكوت ا َ‬ ‫ََ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫َس أن‬ ‫ش ٍء وأن ع َٰ‬ ‫ض وما خلق اَّلل ِمن ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات و‬‫الس َم َاو ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫{ أولم ي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ََْ َ َ َ ُُ ْ َ‬
‫يث بعده يؤ ِمنون} [األعراف‪.]185:‬‬ ‫يكون ق ِد اقيب أجل هم ۖ ف ِبأي ح ِد ٍ‬
‫‪160‬‬
 ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߡߙߊ ߬ ߡߊ߲߬߫ߛߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ ߝߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߦߊߟߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߒ߬ߓߵߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߣߊ ߬ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߧߊ ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߛߕߊ ߛߎ߬ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬‫ߐߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫ ߰‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߓߍ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ﴾ [ ߕߓߊߞߘߐߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߅߈߁:ߟ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߡߎ߬ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߢߌ߬ߡ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߓߊ ߬ߘ ߬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬

‫ߍ‬
‫ߍ ߣߴߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߟߊ‪߬ ߝ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߌߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߠߊ ߬ߘߌߦߊ ߲߫ ߌ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߌߢ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ ߸ ߌ ߘߌ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߵߌ ߞߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‬
‫ߏ ߦߋ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߛߌ߬ ߕߵߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߏ ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬‬
‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߡ ߏ߬ߤߊߡߡߊߘ ߦߋ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߺߊ ߳ߺߊߖ߭ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߞߋߟߊ ‪߬ ߡ ߬ ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬
‫ߐ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߏ߲߫‪ߌ (( :‬‬‫ߦߡߊߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ ߥߟߋߟߌߟߊ ߘߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߥߟߋ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ‬ ‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓߐ߲߫ ߟߍߙߟߊߞߊ ߲߫ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߣߊ ߬ߕߐ߲߫ ߡߐ߬ ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫‪߬ߋߟ ߊߟ ߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߦ ߋߠߒ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߏ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߬ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬‫ߎ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߊߟߌ߲߫ ߟߏ ߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߘߐ߲߫ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߕߋߟߋ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛ ߲߫‬‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎ ߞߊ߲߫ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߰ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߞߊ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬‪،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ،‬‬‫ߎ ߘߐ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߊ ߬ ߓߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߞߏ ߘߐ߲߫)) ߡߎߛߑߟߌߡ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ߲߬߫ߝߟߏ߲߫ ߞߡߊߙߊ߲߫ߒߞߋߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߒ߬ߓߊ ߬ ߸ ߒ ߖߊ ߬ߛߙߋ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߝߋ ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߛߋߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߠߊ ߲߫ ߔߌߦߐߔߌߦߐ ߂߆߀߇ ߊ ߬ ߣߵߌ ߦߴߌ‬
‫ߏ ߟߋ߬ ߖߐ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߦߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߌߓߑߙߊ ߰ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߦߋ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬‫ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫‬‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫يم َو هال ِذ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ْ َُ ُ ٌ‬
‫ين َم َع ُه ِإذ قالوا ِلق ْو ِم ِه ْم ِإنا ُب َر ُآء ِمنك ْم َو ِم ام ا‬ ‫اه َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ت لك ْم أ ْس َوة َح َس َنة ِ ّ يف ِإ ْب َر‬ ‫{ قد كان‬
‫ه‬ ‫اَّلل َك َف ْر َنا ب ُك ْم َو َب َدا َب ْي َن َنا َو َب ْي َن ُك ُم ْال َع َد َاو ُة َو ْال َب ْغ َض ُاء أَ َب ًدا َح َ ا َٰث ُت ْؤم ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ون من ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫اَّلل‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ون‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت ْع ُبد ِ‬
‫َو ْح َد ُه } [الممتحنة‪.]4:‬‬

‫ߐ‪ߊߡ߬ߎߕ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬

‫ߍߡ ߮‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ ߬ߤߌߡߊ ߲߫ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߖߞߊߡߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߠߵߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߍ߰ߓߐߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߒ߬ߠ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬߫ߘߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ߲߫ ߊ ߬ߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‪߸ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߵߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߏ߲߫‪߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߓ ߬ߒ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߲߫ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ߝߋ߲߫ ߡߍ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊ ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߤߊ ߊߟ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߸ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߞߘߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߡߎ߬ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߎߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߐߣߌ߲߫ߧߊ ߓߘߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߣߍߡߊ ߲߫ ߒ߬ ߣߴߊߟ ߲߫‬
‫‪161‬‬ ‫ߞߋߟߋ ߔߋ߲߫ ﴾ [ߞߘߐߓߐߕߊ‪߲߫ߋߦ ]߄ :ߟ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߌߡߣߊ ߬ߦߟߊ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߸ ߊ ߬‬
 ‫ߏ‪:‬‬
‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߥߟߌ ߟߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߝ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߞߣߐ ߝߋ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߛߊ ߬ߙߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫َ ا ا ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ َ ْ َ َٰ َ ا ُ َ َ َٰ ُ ِ َ ْ َ‬
‫ش ٍء ق ِد ٌير (‪ )6‬وأن الس‬ ‫{ذَٰ ل َك بأَ ان ه َ ُ َ ْ َ ُّ َ ا ُ ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اعة‬ ‫اَّلل هو الحق وأنه يح رِ يث المو ن وأنه عَل كل ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا ِ ِ‬
‫ور (‪[ } )7‬الحج‪.]7- 6:‬‬ ‫ٌَ َْ َ َ َ ا هَ ََْ ُ َ ّ ُْ ُ‬
‫آ ِتية َّل ريب ِفيها وأن اَّلل يبعث من ِ يف القب ِ‬
‫ߎ‬
‫ߎߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߘߌ߲߫‪߭ ߛ ߲߫ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߓߊ ߬‬ ‫﴿ߣ ߲߫ߌ߬ ߓߍ ߞߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ‬
‫ߏ ߟߐ߬ߓߊ ߣߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߠߊ ߲߫‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ﴾﴿ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߟߊߞߎߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߥߟߌ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐߡ ߮‬ ‫ߐ ߛߊ ߬ߙߌ߬ ߘ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߣߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎߞߎߙ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߕ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߘߎ߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ ߬ߞߏ ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋ߬ ﴾ [ߤߖߌ‪߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߦ ߌߟ߬ ߊߙߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߟߐߓߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ]߇-߆:ߟ ،‬‬
‫ߏ‪:‬‬‫ߐ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬
‫َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ض ب ْال َح ِق َول ُت ْج َز َٰى ُك ُّل َن ْفس ب َما َك َس َب ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الس َم َاو ِ َ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫{و َخ َل َق ه ُ‬
‫ت َو ُه ْم َّل ُيظل ُمون }‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات واألر ِ‬
‫اَّلل ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫[الجاثية‪.]22:‬‬

‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߎ ߘ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߕߎ߬ߢߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߏߛߊ ߲߫ ߣߌߡߊ ߓߍ ߘߌ߲߫‬ ‫﴿ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߛߊ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫[ߢߐ߬ߞߌ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ‪]߂߂:ߟ ،‬‬‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫﴾‬
‫ߍ ߕߐ߬ߢ ߰‬
‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߛߊ ߬ߙߴߊ ߬ ߗߋߥߊߟߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬

‫ߍ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬‬‫ߣߴߌ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߘߊ ߲߫ ߛߙߋߕߋߕߋߦߊ ߣ ߲߫ ߬ߌ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߌߵߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬

‫ߐ ߛߊߟߌ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ‬
‫ߐ ߦߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߏ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫‪߬ ،‬‬
‫ߍ‬
‫ߐ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߢ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߏߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߴߌ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߵߣ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߐ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߛߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߛߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߤߖߌ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߖߞߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬

‫ߓߊ ߣߌ߬ ߕߎߡߊߘߊ ߟߋ߬ ߁߉‪߁߄߄߁-߁߁-‬‬

‫ߞߵߊ‬
‫ߔߙߝ‪߬ ߬ߋߟ ߌߡߑߦ߭ߤߍߛߛߊ ߫ߌߤ߯ ߊߟߟ ߎߘߑߓߊߺ߳ ߊ ߣߎߓ ߘߊߡߡ߭ߤߎߡ /‬‬
‫ߛߓ ߍ߫‬

‫ߛߟߐߡߍߘߐߞߏ ߞߊߙߊߡߐ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߛߌߟߊߡߦ ߬ߊ ߫ ߞߊߙߊ ߠߎ߬ ߟߐߘߊ ߟ ߬ߊ ߫‬

‫ߞߘߐߡߊ ߫‬

‫ߟߊߞߟߏߞߟߏߟߌ ߟߐߘߊ ߸ ߡߊߛߊ ߛߎߺߊ ߳ߺߎ߯ߺߘߎ߬ ߟ ߬ߊ ߫ ߖߊ ߯ߓߘߊ ߟ ߬ߊ ߫‬

‫ߙߌߦߊߘߌ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߦߊ ߛߎ߰ߘߎߟ ߬ߊ ߫ ߞߊߝߏ ߟ ߬ߊ ߫‬

‫‪162‬‬
2 ................................................................................................ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߞߋߗ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߘߊߟ ߍߓ ߐߡ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߁
4 .................... : ߬ߋߟ ߊߝߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞߌߕ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߲߫ ߣߍߡ ߎߘ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞߊߕߏߕߊߓ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߍ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߬ ߲߫ ، ߍ
߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ߌߘ߲߫߬ߌߙ߬ߌߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߲߫ ߊߦߎߛ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߍߙߞߍߙߞ ߎߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߣ ߍ
߲߫ ߕ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ-߂
6 .......................................... : ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ ߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ
߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߍߠ߬
߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߣ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߃
7 ..... : ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߝߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߲߫߬ߌߡ߬ ߊߕ ߮ߐߡߊߟߋߗ
ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߐߖ- ߄
9 ............................................................................... :߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߐߢ ߍ
߲߫ ߣߐߓ ߬ߋߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ
ߌߟߋߟߥ ߬ ߊߞ ߍߓ ߊߣߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߏߦ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߅
߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߛߌ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߘߎߊߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߣߊߡ߬ߏߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߛߎߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߡߌߤ߬ ߊߙߑߓߌ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߤߎߣ :ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߍ߲߫ ߞ
߲߫ ߊߠ߲߫ߌߠ߲߫ߊߘ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߕ ߲߫ߏߞ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߏߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ ߸ ߎ ߬ ߟ
߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ ߊߙߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߛ߲߫߬ߊߡ ߸ ߊߟߌߟߦ߬ ߊߛ߬ߏߛ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߣߢ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ߬ߌߟߍߖ߬ߌߙ߬ ߊߤ
10 .................... .߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߣߌߤ ߲߫ ߊߠ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߌߞ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߌߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߊߠ߬ߍߓ߬
߲߫ ߐߘ߬ߍߙߝ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߢߏߞ
ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߠ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߘ ߮ ߊߓߌߠ߲߫ߊߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߵߦ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߣߊߛ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߆
15 .................................................... ߍ
߬ ߝ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ߲߫ߊߡ ߍ
߲߫ ߘߜ ߲߫ߌߛ ߸ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߞ
߲߫ ߊ ߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ߬ ߠ ߍߡ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓ߲߫ߊߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߇
ߋߝ߲߫
߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߋߝ߲߲߫߫ ߊߘ ߍߓ ߐߕ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߞ ߬ߋߟ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߍߡ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ
21 ..................................... .ߐ ߲߫ ߘߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߙ ߐߥ ߬ߋߟߕ ߲߫ߊߘ ߎߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߛ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ، ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ
ߎ
߬ ߟ ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߌߠ߲߫ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߦߛ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬
߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߕ ߲߫ߐߢ߬ ߊߙߜ - ߈
23 .................................................................... ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ߍߓ߬ߐߘ߬ߍߙߝ
27 ........ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߕ ߏ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߡ߲߫ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߐߢ ، ߲߫ߌߦߏߡ ߬ ߊߴߡ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߸ ߲߫ߌߦߏߡ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߌ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߉
߲߫ ߊ ߟ ߬ ߊ ߴߦ߬ߐߘ߬ ߊߦ߬ߌߖ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌߛ ߋߝ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߠߋߟ߬
߬ ߲߫ ߊߝ߬ߐߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬
߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߀߁
28 .................................................................................... :ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߏߘ ߋߝ߲߫
߲߫ ߊߘ
߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߭ ߲߫ߐߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߟߣߌߤ ߲߫ߋߕߒ ߲߫ߐߡ ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬
߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߁߁
30 ......................................... .߰ߌߖߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߙߍߟ߬ߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߎ߬ ߟ ߊߟߋߞ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ
ߎ
߬ ߠ ߋߝߌߠ߲߫
߲߫ ߊߘ ߐߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟߣߌߤ ߰ߌߕ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߂߁
163 ߐ
߲߫ ߣߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߙ߬ ߊߛ ߐ
߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߵߠ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡߎ
߬ ߕ ،ߏ
߲߫ ߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ ߊߟ߬ߐߓ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ
 ،ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߎߖ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߙߤ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߌߴߠ ߲߫ߋߝ ߬ ߊߙߛ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߸
߬ߏߵߦ ߌߟߊߓ߲߫ߊߓ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߟߌߦ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߡߌߢ ߬ ߊߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏߵߦ ߮ ߊߓ߬ ߊߕߞ߲߫߬ߊߖ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ
߬ ߟߎ
߮ ߖߊߙ ߊߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߙߝߊߞ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߋߟ
32 ................................................................................................. :ߊߟߎߛ
ߐߛ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߐߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߐ
߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ߸ ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߌߘ߰ߎߓ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߡߘߊߵߞ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߃߁
،ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߏ ߊߦ ߲߫ߎߛߐߓ ߲߫ߊߡߊߞ ߍߓ ߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߡߊߦߌߛ
36.ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ߏߝ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߌߘ߲߫߬ߌߙ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ߲߫߬ߌߙ߬ߌߡ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߲߫ߌߘ ߎ ߲߫ ߛ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߎ߲߫ ߛ ߍ
߲߫ ߕ ߊߦ ߬ߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߡ߬ ߊߛ߬ߌߝ
38 ...............߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ߋߟ ߍߘߕ߬ ߊߞߐߓ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߠ ߐ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߐߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ ߋߝߌߦߏߡ
߲߫ - ߄߁
:߬ ߊߡ ߍ
߲߫ ߘߜ ߐ߬ ߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓߊߕߍߗ ߲߫ߌߕ ߲߫ߎߕߎߝ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߌߕ ߲߫ߎߕߎߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߦߏߡ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߐ߰ ߡ- ߅߁
40 ..........................................................................................................
42 .......................................... ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ : ߬ߋߟ ߊߢߎߞ߲߫ߊߘ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߐߡ- ߆߁
߲߫ߍߣ ߲߫ߐߖ ߏߞ ߲߫ߎߞ ߬ ߊ ߐ߬ ߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ - ߎ߬ ߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߭ߍߗ - ߬ߋߟ ߊߢ߬ߏߓ ߋߘߊߡߘߊߵߞ
߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
ߏߞ߲߫ߊߡߍ ߬ ߟߦ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߕߌߘ߲߫ߊߥߎߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߓߊߞ߬ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ߌߢ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ
43 ................߲߫ ߊߟ ߏߞ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞߐߙߕ ߍߘߜ ߐ ߰ ߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߞߐߙߕ ߍ ߬ ߘߖ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ߎߢߊߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ
߲߫ߌߣ ߊߙ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߕ߲߫ߌߣߏߘ ߲߫ߏߞ߬ߎߞ
߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߢߞߊߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߭ߍߗ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߈߁
48 ......................................................................................... .ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ ߊߛ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ
ߎ
߬ ߟ ߌߟߊߓ߬ߐߞ߬ߒ߬ߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߭ߍߗ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߬ ߊߞ ، ߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߓ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߉߁
߲߫ ߊߟ ߏߛߡߋߘ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߋߛ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߭ߍߗ ߲߫ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߐߓߐߟߛ ߬ ߊߞ ، ߲߫ߌߘ
߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߋߘ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߐߟߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߭ ߊߣ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߝ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߐߟߛ
.߬ ߊߡ ߍ ߬ ߗ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߐߟߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߏߛ߬ߏߡ ߬ ߊߞ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߌߕߋߛ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߎߘߞߊߡߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ
50 ..........................................................................................................
߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߌ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߡߍ ߬ ߟߦߏߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߍ
߬ ߘߖ ߬ ߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߬ ߲߫ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߎ
߲߫ ߊߘߞ ߲߫ߌߠ߲߫ߊߓ ߍ
߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ- ߀߂
߸ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߕ ߍߓ ߌ߲߫ ߡߐߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߘ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎߟ ߌߟ߬ ߊߙߛ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߎߟ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ
߬ ߊߴߦߛߐߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ، ߲߫ߏߟߓ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦߐߢߊߘߝ ߲߫ ߏߟߞ ߬ߌߘ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߌ߲߫ ߡߐߟߛ
ߍ
߲߫ ߘߜ ߏߟߞ ߬ߌߘ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߌ߲߫ ߡߐߟߛ ، ߏ ߲߫ ߟ ߊߓ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߡߎ
߬ ߕ߸ߐ ߲߫ ߘ
53 ................................................................................. . ߬ߋߘ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ
߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߓ ߲߫ߎߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߖߊߓ ߬ ߊ ߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߡ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
߲߫ ߊߕߙߑߥߊߕ ߲߫ߏߦ - ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߙߍߟ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߞ߬ ߊߟߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ
߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߊߓߣ߬ ߊߙ ߎ ߬ ߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ - ߍߢߋߟ߲߬߫ ߊߝߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߐߞ
߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߎ߬ ߟ ߎ ߲߫ ߙ ߎߓ߬ ߊ߭ߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߌߟߌߖ߲߫ߌ ߲߫ߌߣ
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ ߬ ߊߡ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ߐߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ 164
߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߟߊߝߘ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ߐߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ
߬ ߊߵߟ ߊߦߡߊߣߢ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߢߌߞ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߍ
߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ߏߞ ߐߟ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߧ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߊߓߊߠ ߲߫ߏ
߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ
߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߋߘߞߋߟߔ ߍߖ ߲߫ߍߥ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏ ߲߫ ߟߏߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߊߦߡߊߣߢ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߭ ߲߫ߊߘ
55 ..............................................................................߬ ߊߡ ߮ߍߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߡߒߌߕߞ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߛߊߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ - ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߐߖ - ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߍߣߐ ߬ ߲߫ ߛߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ- ߂߂
ߍ
߲߫ ߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߘߓ ߏߖ ߲߫ ߊߟߥ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߏߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ
߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐߛߊߟ
߬ ߲߫ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߞ
،߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߐߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߟ ߲߫ߋߛߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ߐߟ ߬ߋߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ،߬ ߊߡ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ
߬ ߲߫ ߛ
߸ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ ߬ ߲߫ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߌߛ ߏߞߍߙߞߍߙߞ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߰ߌߕ
ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ، ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߕ ߋߘߊߡߘߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ߏߦ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߋߘߊߡߘߊߴߦ ߲߫ ߍ
߬ ߘߖ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ
69 .....................................................................߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߠ ߏ ߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ
ߎ ߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߊߓ߬ ߊߓߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏߕߊߓ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ߋߠ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߃߂
߲߫ߌߣ ߌ߲߫ ߘ߲߫ߌߓߊߡߐߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߭ߐߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߏ ߸ ߌߟߊߛ :ߍ ߬ ߟߝ ߐ ߬ ߕ߬ ߊߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߸ ߍ ߬ ߝ ߊߟߌߛ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߎߖߊߓ
ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߐߡ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߌ߲߫ ߞ߲߫ߌߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߘ߲߫߬ߊߕ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߐߝߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌ߲߫ ߘߌߓ߲߫ߌߕ
ߍߓ ߌ߲߫ ߙ߬ߌߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߞߊߛߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߡߎߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ߏ ، ߬ߋߟ ߬ߋߕ - ߬ߏ - ߋߟ ߬ߋߕ ߎߟ߬ߏߟ ߬ ߊߢߋߛ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߟߊߛ
ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟߖ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ߌߛ߬ ߊߣ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ߬ ߊߣ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߣ߬ ߊߓ ߸ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ
߬ ߊ ߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߍߣߌߕߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߬ߏ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߊߞߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߡߎ ߬ ߕ ߌߟߊߛ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߟߋߞ߲߫ ߲߫
߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏ - ߰ߌߛߐߘ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ - ߲߫ ߊߟ ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߣߞߒߊߡߊߘߛ - ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ
ߐ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߐߢ ߲߫ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߝ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߣ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߦߏߜߊߦߌߘ
ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߌߟ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߐ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏ߸ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߲߫ߎߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߢߋߛ
߬ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘߞ ߭ ߲߫ߊߛ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ
߲߫ߌߣ ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߙ ߬ߋߘ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߟ ߬ߋߕ ߏߙߊߞ ߲߫ߎߛ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞߌߘߊߞߠ ߲߫ߎߛ
ߌߛ ߲߫ߏߟߓ ߮ߌߕߋߛ ߬ ߊߞߞߊߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߙߞߍߙߞ ߏ ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߌߖߤ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߎߢ߬ߎߡ
ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߋߟߋߕߍߢ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߢߞߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ :ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߌߖߤ ، ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߢߋߛ߬ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘߞ ߊߕߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ
75 ................. .߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞ ߬ߋߓ߬ ߲߫ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞߊߡ ߲߫ߐߢߐߓ ߬ ߊߡ ߌ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߊߓߌߠ߲߫ߊߘ
ߌ߲߫ ߣ ߎ߬ ߟ ߊߡߎ ߬ ߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߢߍߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߐߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߟߓ ߬ߋߟߓ- ߄߂
߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߊߦߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬
߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߣߞߒߊߡߊߘߛ
߰ߌߛ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߊߤ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ߬ߏ
߲߫ ߘߊߟ ߌߟ߬ߏߛߘ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߭ ߊߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߘߊߡߘߊ
߲߫ ، ߲߫ߋߛߊߟ ߬ߏߵߞ ߊߟߋߞ
ߍߓ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߋߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߊߓߊߓ ߲߫ߎߞ ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߍ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߬ ߊߞ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߌߓ
81 ..................................................... ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ - ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߋߟ
߲߫ ߊߦ ߬ߋߞߒ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ߌ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߣ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߸ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߳ߛ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߆߂
ߌߟߊߝߘ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߟߊߝߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߰ߌߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ
165
ߐߡ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߋߟ߬ ߊ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߟ ߋߟ߬ ߊߴߦ ߭ ߊߢ ߊߢߎߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ
ߎ
߬ ߠ ߲߫ߐߛ ߲߫ߐߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߌߟ ߬ߋߖ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ
߲߫ ߊ ߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ߏߦ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߟߌߟߥߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߠߋߟ
߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߍߣ߲߲߫߫ ߲߫ ߬ߌߡ߬ ߊߕ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߰ ߊߢߊߟ
89 .................................................. .ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߟߌߟߥߊߟ ߐߢ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߍߣ߲߫
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߌߡ߬ ߊߕ
ߍߡ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߣߕ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߲߫ߌߛ ߊߣߌߘ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߊߓ߬ߍߣ߬
߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ- ߇߂
ߍ
߲߫ ߕ ߬ߏߵߓ߬ߒ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊߣߕ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ، ߲߫ߏߟߓ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߣ
92 .....................................................................................߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߴߟ ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߡ ߬ ߊߣ
ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߬ ߟ ߏ ߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߙߍߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ ߎ ߬ ߞ- ߈߂
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ، ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߊߡߎߞ ߌߕ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߖ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ ߬ ߊߡ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ
߬ ߊߴߟߥ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߐ ߬ ߘ߬ߐߢ ߲߫ ߍ߲߫ ߡ ߎ ߰ ߡ ߬ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߭ ߊߣ ߍ ߲߫ ߛߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߟߎߞ߬ߐߥ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߘߊߡߘߊߵߞ ߲߫
ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ ߎ ߬ ߞ ، ߬ߌߓ ߊߤ ߲߫ ߎ ߲߫ ߋߝ ߬ߌߟߥߊߡ ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߏ ߌߟ߬ߍߛߘ߬ ߊߟ ، ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߐߢ ߊߘߐߝ
ߊߞߌߙߦ ߏ ߲߫ ߦߌߟߡ ߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߌߓ߬ ߊߖ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡߊߦߌߛ ߬ ߊߡߐ ߬ ߣߕ ߲߫ߌߟ߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߌߣ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ߋߦ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ
ߍ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߡ ߬ߏ ߍ߲߫ ߣ߰ߌߖ ߬ ߊ ، ߬ߌߓ ߲߫ߊߤ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߊߞߎߓߊߙߊ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߠ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߟߝ߬ߐߘ߬ߐߣߞ
ߊߓߊߙߍߟ ، ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߍߛ ߲߫ߍߖߊߟ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߘ߬ߌ߲߫ ߙ߬ߌߜ ߏ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊ ، ߍߖ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߴߡ ߲߫ߌߛ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߋߘߍߓߛ
߲߫ ߲߫ ،ߐ
߲߫ ߘ
߲߫ ߊߞ ߌ߲߫ ߠ߲߫߬ߊߙ߬ ߊߞ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߘߌߡߊߟߘ ߲߫ ߊߣߝ ߐߘߞ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߞ ߌ߲߫ ߠ߲߫߬ߊߙ߬ ߊߞ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߟ ߊߡߏߞ߲߫ߊߣߊߓߞ
ߐߝ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߦߌߣߐߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߟߌߛߊߕ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߬ߋߠ ߋߕ ߬ ߲߫ ߰ ߊ ،߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ
߬ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊߞߎߓߊߙߊ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߌߘ߬ߌ߲߫ ߙ߬ߌߜ ߬ߏ ، ߲߫ߏߟߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߋߕߒ߲߫ߊߣߊߟ ߊߓ߬ߌߟ߬ߌߟ߬ ߊߞߟ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߞ߲߫߬ߊߕߊߟ
߲߫ߌߣ ߋߞߒߊߟߞ ߬ ߊߣߙ ߎ ߬ ߞ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߡߊߦߌߛ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߞ ߍߣ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟߘ ߬ ߊ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߏ ߲߫ߏߘ߬ ߊߓ ߬ ߊߵߞ
߬ ߊߴߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߕߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ߌߘ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߟߍߓ ߲߫ߍߛߐߞ ߬ߋߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߲߫ ߊߛߌߘߊ߭ߤ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߟߋߞ
߬ ߊߕ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߕߍߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߍߣ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ߋߓ߲߫߬ߊߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ
߲߫ ߊߦߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߓ߬ ߊߣߙ ߎ ߬ ߞ : ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ߏߵߠ ߸ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߋߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߠ߬ߐߛߊߠ ߲߫ ߏ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߘߌߟߦ ߲߫ ߊߦ ߬ߋߞߒ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ
94 ..................................................................................... .߲߫ߌߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߎߣߊߙߛ
ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߎ
߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߣ ߬ߌߟߊߤ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߮ ߊߓߌߦߏߡ ߬ ߊߟ ߊߦߡ߬ߌߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߉߂
100 ........... .ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߋߘ
߲߫ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߬ ߊߙߛ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߟ߬ߌߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ
ߎ
߬ ߟߎ߮ ߖ ߬ߌߟߊߤ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߡߎߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߋߟߋߕ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ - ߀߃
105 ................................................................................................ ߍ
߬ ߝ߭ ߲߫ߊߝ
߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߋߝ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߟ߬ ߊߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߙߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߏ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߁߃
108 ................................... ߬ ߊߡ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߍߘߓ ߲߫ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ
߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣߊߦ ߬ߋߞߒ߲߫߬ߊߙ߬ ߊߡߞ ߏߖ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ
،ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߕ߬ߌ߲߫ ߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߕ ߲߫ߎߥߊߘ ߐ
߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߤߘߊߟ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߍߘߓ߬ߍߘߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߃߃

166
߬ߊ ߐ߬ ߲߫ ߛߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߦߌߣߊߛ ߎ ߬ ߠߏ ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߌߘ߬ ߊߝ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߎߞ߬ߎߛߖ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߙ߬ ߊߡ߬ ߊߖ ߬ ߊߞ
ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ߌߟߙ߬ ߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߏ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ، ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߢ ߲߫ߌߙ߬ ߊߡ߰ ߊߖ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߴߦ ،߲߫ ߊߤߘߊߟ ߎߘߝ ߬ ߊߞ
115 ............................................................................ .߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߋߟ ߍߘߓ߬ߍߘߓ ߲߫ ߊߟ
߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߊߙߜ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߏߦ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߐߕߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߎߖߊߓ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߐߕ߬
߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߄߃
߭ߊߝ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߘ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߡ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߊߟߐߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߰ߏߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߌߙߝߊߞ
ߊߕߡߍߣߞ߲߫ߊߟ ߊߦߎߖ ߏߖߊߘ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߕ߬ߐߙߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߎߘ ߌߟߊߢߌߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߭ ߊߝ ߲߫ߍߣߐߕߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߊߝߌߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߕߊߟ ߐߞ߬ߐߙߜ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞߌߕߎߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦ߰ߐߡ߬ ߊߢ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߊߕ߬ߐߘ߬ߏ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߌߣ
ߐ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߕߊߟ ߍߓ ߭ߐߕ ߐߣ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐߛߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߓߛ ߍ ߬ ߟ ߬ ߊߞ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߕߊߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߭ߏߖ ߲߫ߍߣ߰ߍߕߊߣߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߓߛ
ߌߖ߲߫ߌߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߏߛߘߐߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߘߌߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߮ ߊߖ߲߫ߌߣ߲߫ߊߡߎߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߥߊߘ ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߕߌߙߊߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߸
ߐߖ - ߬ ߊߡ ߐߕߊߟ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ߍߣ ߲߫ߐߕ߬ ߊߟ ߍߣ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߍߓ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ߍߘߊߟ ߍߓ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓ߬ߐߝ߬ ߊߟ .ߐߕߊߟ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍߕ ߎ ߬ ߟ
117 ............................................................................................߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߦ
ߊߝ߲߫߬ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߎߥ ߲߫ߏߦ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߍߣ߬ ߊߦ߬ߏߜ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ ߏߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߅߃
߲߫ߌߣ ߊߡߒ߰ ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߟ߬ ߊߢ߲߫߬ߏߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦ߰ߎߖ߬ߐߘߞ߬ߍߙߝ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦ߬ߌߣ߬ߐߞߒ߬ߍߛߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߟ߬ߍߞߍ ߬ ߲߫ ߙ ߍ
߬ ߜ߬ ߊߡ ߲߫ߌߣ
123 .... . ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ
߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߎߖߋߞ ߏߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߢ߬ߐߕ
߲߫ߌߣ ߐߞ߬ߐߙߜ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߐߢ߬ ߊߙ ߊߓ ߬ߏߟߝ߲߫߬ߊߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߕ߲߫ߊߕߊߝ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߆߃
ߋߛߊߟ ߊߦߐߙߕ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߴߟߥ ߸ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߝ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߢ߬ߐߕ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍߞ ߲߫ߍߙߍߜ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐߙߕ߬ ߲߫ߊߡ
130 ..............................߬ ߊߡ ߍߓ ߋߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߋߟ
߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ ߬ ߠߏ
߲߫ ߓߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߎߙߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߓ߲߫߬ߊߝ
ߐߕߊߟ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ ߊߞ߬ ߲߫ߊߕߊߠ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ߋߠ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ߬ ߊߣ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ- ߇߃
߲߫ߌ ߘ ߊߙߌߞ߲߫߬ߌߘ ߎߘߞ߬ ߊߡߎߞ ߬ ߲߫ ߍ
߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ، ߐߟ߬ߐߘ ߲߫ߏߦ ، ߍ ߲߫ ߢߌߕ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫
ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߌߕߞ ߎ ߬ ߘ߬ߎߜ߲߫ .߬ ߊߡ ߍߓ ߲߫ ߊ߲߫ ߡ ߍ ߬ ߟߦߊߡߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߞ ߐ
߲߫ ߓ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߓߊߠ߲߫ߊߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ
ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߬ ߊߵߣ ߌߕߞ ߬ߏߘ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߏߕ ߲߫ߏߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߏߘ ߎߙߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߍߙߍߞ ߲߫ߍߙߍߞ
߲߫ߌߣ ߋߟߋߕ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߍߓ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߏ
߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ، ߬ߋߟ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߟߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߘߓߍߘߓ ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߍ ߬ ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߓ
133 .................................................................................߬ ߊߡ ߌߟ ߬ߋߘߥ ߬ߋߘߥ
߬ߊߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߡ
߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߡ ߋߝ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߦ߬ߌߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߡ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߊߟߌߓߐߞ ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ- ߈߃
ߎ ߬ ߟ ߊߓߍߗ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ߏߊߓ ،߬ ߊߡ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߍߡ߲߫ ߲߫ ߏߞ ߐ ߬ ߛߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߐ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߐߢ߬ ߊߣ߬ߌߛ ߏߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ
߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ߲߫ߊߛ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ ߊߘߌߦ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߊߛߊߓߐߘߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߮ ߊߓߊߟߌߓߐߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߘߓ
߲߫ ߊ ߟ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߊߣߌߘ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ .ߎ ߲߫ ߋߝ ߲߫ߋߦߊߢ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߋߛ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ
ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߮ߌߕ ߲߫ߍߣߍߢߌߕ ߲߫ ߊߣߌߘ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ، ߲߫ߋߦ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍ ߲߫ ߣߞߐߘ ߊߟߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߠ ߋߟߋߦ
߲߫
ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߍ ߬ ߘߕ ߬ ߊߵߞ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߎ ߲߫ ߟ߬ ߊ ߎߕ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߭ ߲߫ߊߖ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߍ ߬ ߝ ߬ ߊߴߦ
167
‫ߠߊߞߎߣߎ ‪߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ߌߙߡ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ߌߛ߰ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߴߘ ߬ ߊߴߛ ،‬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߖߊ߲߫ ߭‬
‫ߎ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߋ߬ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߦߴߊ ߬ ߝ ߬‬
‫ߡߍ‪137 ............................................................ .‬‬
‫ߐ ߦߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߢߊߖߐ߲߫ ߖߐ߲߫ ߟ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߕߙߌߣߌ߲߫ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠߌ߲߫ߦߊ‬ ‫߃߉ ‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟ߰ߎߛ߬ߐߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߓ ߍߘߓߍߘߓ ߌ߲߫ ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ߐߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ-‬‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ߝߟߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߣߌߛߊߥߏ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߋߟߥ ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߟߊ߲߫ߞߟߏߦߊߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߟߐ߲߫ ߠ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌ‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ߲߫ߘߊ ߣߴߊ ߬ ߟߊߡߌߣ ߲߫ߌ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߕߊ ߰ߛߌ߬ߟߌ ߡߊ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߎ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߢߐ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߣߊ ߬ߦߟߊ ߲߫‪140 ...................................... .‬‬
‫ߓߘߍߓߘߍ ߕߐ߬ߣߐ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߛߊ ߬ߙߊ ߬ ߞߴߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߛߎߟߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬‫ߍ ߓߊ ߙߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߡ ߰‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫߄߀ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ-‬‬
‫ߎ ߕߏ߬ߢߊ߲߫ ߬ߕߋߦߊ ߲߫ ‪߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ -‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߓߊߕߏ߲߫ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߝߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߡߍ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߛߌߟߦߊ ߲߫‪߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߝߏ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬‫ߎ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪߬ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ -‬‬ ‫ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ‬ ‫ߏ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߊߟߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߘߌ߬ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߬ߛߊ ߬ߞߏ ߖߌ߰؟ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߏ߬ ߞߊߝߙߌߦߊߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߡߊ߬ ‪-‬‬ ‫ߎ ߓߍ ߡߊ ߬ ‪߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߦ ߐߖ -‬‬ ‫ߡߍ ߓߊ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ ߮ ߟ ߬‬‫ߞߋߟߋ ߛߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߏ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߡߌ߬ߘߊ ߬ ߡ ߰‬
‫ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߟߌ߬ߡߣߊ ߬ߦߊ ߡߏ߬ߤߊߡߡߊߘ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߋߟߦߊ ߡߊ ߬ ߛ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߕߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߛߟߊ ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߦߴߊ ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ‪144 ........‬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߡߊ ߬‪߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߓߍ‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫߄߁ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ߎߡߊߣ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ :߲߫ߏߞ ߬ߋߠ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߓ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ-‬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ‬‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߌ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߸ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ ߬ߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫߬ߣߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߖߊߓߊ ߘߏ߲߬߫ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߖߐ߲߫ ߓߎ߰ߓߎ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߘߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߖߐ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ ߬‪߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ߐߟ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߌ ߲߫ߏߦ ،‬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߝߋߞߏ ߣߌ߲߫ ߘߐ߬ߝߌ߰ߣߍ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ‬
‫ߞߊ߲߫ߠߊߓߌߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ ߬ ߓ ߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߛߍ߬ߦߟߊ ߞߵߏ߬ ߞߘߐߕߊ ߲߫ ߞߊ ߬ ߕߊ ߬ߡߌ߲߫ ߊ ߬ ߟߐ߬ߦߌߟߊ ߞ ߊ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߍߡ ߰‬ ‫ߡߍ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬
‫ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߬ߡߦߊ ߦߋ߲߫ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߢߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߕߌ߰ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫‪148 ..................................................... .‬‬ ‫ߏ ߕߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫߸ ߊ ߬ ߘ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߞߐߛߊ ߬ߦߌ߬ ߘߴߊ ߬ ߕߌ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫߄߂ ‪: ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߌߦ߬ ߊߛߟ߬ߍߘߖ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ-‬‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߍ ߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߞߐ߬ߣ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߠ ߬‬
‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߋ ߖߊߡߎߙ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߦߋ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ،‬‬‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߕߏ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߞߊ ߬‬
‫ߎ‬ ‫ߎߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐߣߴߊ ߬ ߢ ߲߫‬ ‫ߡߍ ߞ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߦߋ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬‬
‫ߝߋ ߓ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߖߘߍ߬ߟߛߊ ߬ߦߌ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߞߎ߬ߞߏ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߲߫‬
‫ߐ ߌ ߛߐ߲߫ ߭ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߞߏ߲߫ ߦߋ߲߫ ߕߴߌ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߞߏ߲߫ ‪߲߫ ߕ ߏߞ߬ ߊߡ ߬ ߊ ،‬‬ ‫߬ߣߍ߬ߓߊ ߞߵߊ ߬ ߝ ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ‪߲߫ ߊߕߐߘߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،‬‬ ‫ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߘߏ߲߫ ߢߊߞߘߐ‪151 .................................................. .‬‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫‬ ‫ߝߎߕߎ߲߫ ߕߌ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߍ ߸ ߌ ߡߊ ߬ߞߏ‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߡߊ ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߫ߞߊߢ ߲߫ߊ ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߲߬߫ߒߧ ߬‬‫߄߃ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ-‬‬
‫ߍ ‪߲߫ߋߦ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ ،‬‬ ‫ߍ ߕߍߓߊ ߘߴߌ ߣߴߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߞߴߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߜߘ ߲߫‬ ‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ‬
‫ߕ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߜߙߊ ߬ߢߐ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ ߡߊ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߘߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߕߊ ߲߫ ߘߌ߲߫ ߥߟߴߊ ߬ ߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߊߘߡߊߘߋ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߍ ߟߊ ߲߫‬‫ߎߡߊ߲߫ ߬ߘߟߌ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫‬
‫ߞ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߥߟߊ ߲߫ ߓߊ ߬ߕߏ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߬ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ‪154 ..................................................... .‬‬ ‫ߕߌ߰ߞߊ߲߫ߒߞߋ߬ ߦߊ ߘ ߲߫‬
‫ߍ‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߝߊߘߐߞ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߞߏ߲߫ ߡߐ ߟ ߬‬ ‫߄߄ ‪߲߫ ߘ ߲߫ߊߓߊߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߣ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߓߌߟߦ ߲߫ߊߴߘ ߲߫ߊ-‬‬
‫ߍ ߊߘߡߊߦ ߊ ߲߫ ߞ ߙߎ‬ ‫ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫‬
‫ߎ ߓߐߢߐߒߡߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊ ߲߫ ߖߡߊ ߬ߣߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߛߎ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߎ ߣߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߓߐߢߐߒߡߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߕߍߖߊ ߰ߒߧߊ ߲߫ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߐ ߸ ߡߙߌߦߊ ߣߌ߲߫ ߟߊ ߬ߢߌߣ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߠ ߬‬ ‫ߝߏߢߐ߬ߞ ߲߫‬
‫߲߫‬ ‫ߟߋߠߊ ߓߍ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ‬ ‫ߟߋߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߞߋ߬ ߲߫ ߬‬
‫ߐ ߏ߬ ߦߋ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ ߲߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߲߫ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߘ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߣߌ߲߫ ߓߊ ߙߊ ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߛߌ߰ߘߌ߲߫ߞߌߙߊ ߟ ߬‬
‫ߎ ߟߊߕߊ߲߬߫ߞߊ ߬‪،‬‬
‫ߡߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬ ‫ߍ ߸ ߊ ߬ ߣߌ߲߫ ߞߕߌ߲߫ ߞߣߐߜߍ߲߫ ߓߊ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫ߎ ߟߊߘ ߰‬ ‫ߡߍ ߘߴߊ ߬ߟ ߬‬
‫ߞߊ߲߫ߞߋߦߊ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫‬ ‫‪168‬‬
ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߴߘߝ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߌ߬ ߲߫ ߢ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߐ ߬ ߟߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߵߟߵߘߕ ߬ߋߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߙߊߡߞ ߐߡߊߟߋߞ
߲߫ ߊ ߟ߰ߍߘߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߟߌߛ ߊߦߌߘ߬ ߊߠ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߙߤ ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߋߦ
ߎ
߬ ߟ ߊߢߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߲߫ߐߢ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߟ ߌߕߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊ ،߬ ߲߫ߊߞ ߊߦߌߙߊ ߭ߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ
ߎ ߬ ߟ߬ ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ ߊߘ߬ߌߡߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߬ߏ ߮ߐߡߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߟߊ ߍ߲߫ ߞ ߎߞ
߭ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߋߟߋߕ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ
߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߌߟߊߝߘ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߍߞߐߘߊߝ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߲߫ߊߞߋߗ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߞߒ߲߫ߊߞ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߸ ߬ ߊߧߎ ߬ ߲߫ ߘ߬ߎߛߊߡ
ߌߟߏߕ ߬ ߊߞ - ߲߫ߋߦ ߬ ߊߴߦ ߲߫ߎߡ߬ ߊߟߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߎߕ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߛ - ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߦߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߘߊߡߡߊ߭ߤ߬ߏߡ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ
ߊߕ ߬ ߊߞ ߲߫ߋߦ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߲߫ߊߟ߬ ߊߘ߬ߌߦ ߲߫ߌߣ ߋߟߋߦ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߣߌߤ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߦߘ߲߫ߊߞ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߬ ߊߡ ߬ߏ ߍ ߲߫ ߓߛ
157 ................................................ .߬ ߊߡ ߌ߲߫ ߣߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߛߊߟ ߐߡ ߲߫ߌߘ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊ߲߫ ߞ ߊߟߌߛ
߲߫ߌߟ߬ߐߟ ߲߫ߋߦ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߐ ߬ ߟ ߌߴߦ :߲߫ߏߞ ߒ ߍߤ ߋߘߊߡߘߊߴߟߌ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ߋߟߥ ߌߴߧ ߒ ߐ ߬ ߲߫ ߛߏߞ ߬ߋߟ ߬ߏ- ߅߄
ߌߕ ߌߴߟ ߐߕ߬ߌߦ߬ ߊߛߐߞ ߌ ߲߫ߏߞ ߐ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߟ ߬ ߊߴߦ ،߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߘ߬ ߲߫ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߟߦ ߬ߋߘ߬ ߊߟ ߲߫ߌߘ ߊߓߊߧ߲߫ߏߟߏߞ߬ ߊߟ ߬ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ
ߌ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߎ ߬ ߟ ߏߞߐߘ ߬ ߊߴߣ ߊߘ߲߫ߊߓ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߍߘ߬ߍߖ ߌ ߐ ߬ ߟ ߊߢ ߌߴߦ ߌ ، ߍ ߬ ߝߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߊߦ߬ ߊߛ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌ ߬ ߊߡ
߬ ߊߞ ߌߵߣ ، ߊߟߎߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߍ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߢߌߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߌߘ߬ ߊߠ߬ߎߞ ߲߫ ߲߫ߌߘ ߌ ߲߫ ߊߦߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ، ߐ ߲߫ ߘ ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߡߊߟ
߲߫ߏߝ ߍ ߲߫ ߕ ߬ ߊߕ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌ ߲߫ߏߝ ߬ ߊߡ ߌߴߕ ߬ߌߛ ߲߫ߏߝ ߲߫ߌ߲߫ ߣߌߢߊߟ ߏߞ߬ ߊߦ߬ ߊߡߟ߬ߌߛ
ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߓߋߛ
߬ ߲߫ ߌߴߦ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߋߟ ߊߟߋߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߘߊߡߡߊߤ߬ߏߡ ߲߫ߌߣ ߬ ߊ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ
߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߏߞ ߲߫ ߊߦ߬ ߊߣߡ߬ߌߟ ߲߫ߋߧ ߲߫ߊߴߣ ߬ ߊ ، ߲߫ߏߕ ߲߫ ߊߟߊߵߞ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߐ
߲߫ ߘ ߍߓ ߊߠߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞߋߟ ߬ ߲߫ ߬ߋߞ
߬ߋߟ ߊߢ߬ߏߕ ߲߫ߋߦ ߌߟ߬ ߊߛ߬ ߲߫ߊߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߐߓ ߬ߋߕ߬ ߊߖ ߸ ߬ߋߟ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߬ߌߟߥߊߟ ߎ ߬ ߠ ߋߝߐߣߞ
߲߫ ߎ
߬ ߟ ߌߙߊߛ ߲߫ߋߦ
߬ߋߟ ߊߡ߬ ߊߟ߬ߌߛ ߍ ߲߫ ߞ ߲߫ ߊߘߓ ߌ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߬ߌ߲߫ ߢ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߲߫ ߊߘ ߲߫ ߊߦߋߕߋߕߋߙߛ ߌߴߣ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸߲߫ߌߘ
߲߫ ߊߦߟߌߛ ߲߫ߌߕߞ ߍߡ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߬ ߊߞ ߬ ߊ ߸ ߲߫ ߊߠ ߋߝ ߲߫ ߲߫ ߲߫ߏߕ߬ ߊߓ ߲߫ ߊߟߊ ߲߫ߋߦ ߍߣ߲߬߫ ߲߫ ߌߛ ߐ ߲߫ ߞ ߍߓ ߬ߏ ߸ ߬ ߊߓ߬ߒ ߸ ߲߫ߌߘ ߬ߏߴߘ
159 .................................ߐߣߊߟ ߊߟߌߛ ߬ ߊߵߞ ߌߵߣ ߲߫ ߊߟ ߌߖߤ ߲߫ߌߣ ߲߫ߎߛ ߲߫ߌߣ ߊߞߖ ߲߫ߌߣ ߌߟߊߛ

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