^HOQNZ\O@M@ M^PIHIKM –PIKM\ AZOM\‛  MHMCO\O\ QNLPIZOMC

QNLPIZOMC _ PNH\IZOMC
PNH\IZOMC
AML^CPM@ @N OHENHONZOM KMP-<=<
LMZZNZM @N OHENHONZOM LOQOC 2=/:2:2 
RZMLPOLM Hri. : =-:2:2 EZ^RI –J y L‛  

=.  \nm ,, ; ;  

     . Rmrm lm`m hôknri rnmc m lihso`nrn cm lurvm  `naoho`m liki
nc ermaoli `n cm auhloüh  ;       , ,  ≠  ≠  . @ntnrkohn cm lurvm  `n cm kmhnrm qun
nc trmjmdi knlíholi rnmcozm`i pir  m ci cmrei `n    `ns`n nc puhti 2,=  mc puhti =,2  snm
këhoki.

 :.  Lmclucmr nc trmjmdi rnmcozm`i pir nc lmkpi vnltiromc.

,,
,, ; <     1      < 7 
m ci cmrei `n cm lurvm L rnprnsnhtm`m
rnprnsnhtm`m pir cm auhloüh vnltiromc.

:   lis:
 ;  lis:  =    
=    
7 2 ≠  ≠  
<.  \nm  ,
, ; ;  
     . Rmrm lm`m hôknri rnmc m lihso`nrn cm lurvm  `naoho`m liki
nc ermaoli `n cm auhloüh   ;    ,  ≠  ≠  .   @ntnrkohn cm lurvm    `n cm kmhnrm qun nc
trmjmdi knlíholi rnmcozm`i pir   ,,  m ci cmrei `n    `ns`n nc puhti ,  mc puhti 
,
,    snm kíxoki.
0.  \nm nc lmkpi `n vncilo`m`ns `n uh acuo`i
,,
,, ;   lis
 lis     lis
lis lis
lis
     lis  :  soh
  lis soh soh
soh  
   soh  : 
m.  Rrunjn qun  ,,  ns lihsnrvmtovi.
  
j.  Lmclucn nc acudi m ci cmrei `n cm lurvm L qun uhn cis puhtis  , ,  y   , ,  
  
>.  Fmccmr nc írnm `nc cmzi `nc aicoi `n @nslmrtns ¼  ¼ ; , 8 .
Oh`olmloüh4 fmlnr  ;   y ijtnhnr cms nlumloihns pmrmkïtrolms `n cm lurvm.
1.  ^h kitir `n trmltir tonhn uhm ponzm `n mlnri lih uhm jmsn lorlucmr rnprnsnhtm`m pir cm auhloüh
vnltiromc.
 ; :
:    : 7 2 ≠  ≠ :  
\u mcturm nstí `m`m pir cm auhloüh nslmcmr ,  ; =     (kn`o`m nh lk).
m)  Jisqundmr uh `ojudi `n cm ponzm.
j)  Fmccmr nc írnm `n cm supnraolon cmtnrmc `n cm ponzm.
l)  Cm ponzm tonhn airkm `n lmpm `n 2.:lk `n nspnsir, `ntnrkohmr cm lmhto`m` `n mlnri
nkpcnm`i nh su amjrolmloüh.

5.  ∧  (√/   )

)  (√/  ) 
L4 arihtnrm `n cm rneoüh likprnh`o`m nhtrn cms eríaolms `nc lorluci
 ; 1lis
1lis ,  ; 1so
1 sohh  y cm
ncopsn  ; <lis ,  ; :so
: sohh.
 

^HOQNZ\O@M@ M^PIHIKM –PIKM\ AZOM\‛  MHMCO\O\ QNLPIZOMC

QNLPIZOMC _ PNH\IZOMC
PNH\IZOMC
AML^CPM@ @N OHENHONZOM KMP-<=<
LMZZNZM @N OHENHONZOM LOQOC 2=/:2:2 
6.  Znsicvnr cis soeuonhtns ndnrlolois

m.  Fmccmr nc írnm `n cm rneoüh mlitm`m pir cm eríaolm `n cm nlumloüh picmr

    
 ; + 
j.  Fmccmr nc lnhtrio`n `n cm rneoüh `nc troíheuci luyis vïrtolns sih ,2 , ,
,22 y ,, , , `ih`n
 ≠  ≠  

?.  ^h mcmkjrn tonhn cm airkm `n uhm lurvm L qun sn ijtonhn mc ohtnrsnltmr cm pirloüh `n supnraolon
locëh`rolm `n nlumloüh  ;  7 || ≠  lih cm pirloüh `nc pcmhi `n nlumloüh    ;  7 2 ≠  ≠ 0.
Cm `nhso`m` `nc mcmkjrn nh lm`m uhi `n sus puhtis vonhn `m`m pir4
  | |
  ,,
,,  ;
Fmccmr cm kmsm y cms liir`nhm`ms `nc lnhtri `n kmsm.
∔6   = 
= 
=2.  ^h mcmkjrn tikm cm airkm `n cm snkolorluhanrnhlom      ;  ,  ≮  , y ns kms erunsi lnrlm `n
su jmsn qun lnrlm `n cm pmrtn supnroir. Nhlunhtrn nc lnhtri `n kmsm `nc mcmkjrn so cm `nhso`m`
cohnmc nh lumcquonr puhti ns
,, ; =
=   , `ih`n g ns uhm lihstmhtn.
lihstmhtn.

Anlfm `n pujcolmloüh4 C^HN\ 6 `n duhoi `nc :2:2

Anlfm `n prnsnhtmloüh4

Col.4 Disï Cuos Lfukmlnri Hiemcns ^hov. Ovíh Lfmkjo Dokïhnz

@ILNHPN M^VOCOMZ