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PRACTICE

CHAPTER 6: INVENTORY
Tính cost of goods sold, inventory in Periodic inventory system
Theo phương pháp perpetual inventory system:
Dạng bài include và exclude cost
+ Cần nhận biết inventory nào thuộc về công ty, cái nào không (nhận định quyền sở hữu
ownerships)
BE6-1 Peosta Company identifies the following items for possible inclusion in the taking
of a physical inventory. Indicate whether each item should be included or excluded from
the inventory taking.
(a) Goods shipped on consignment by Peosta to another company.
(b) Goods in transit from a supplier shipped FOB destination.
(c) Goods sold but being held for customer pickup.
(d) Goods held on consignment from another company.

Solution:
(a) Goods đưa cho chỗ khác bán dùm (consignment), vẫn thuộc về công ty=> Include
(b) Goods đang ship tới bởi supplier (FOB destination)=> quyền sở hữu vẫn thuộc về người
bán => exclude
(c) Goods đã bán rồi, nhưng vẫn giữ. Quyền sở hữu không còn của công ty => exclude
(d) Peosta company giữ dùm hàng, bán dùm công ty khác, hàng hóa này không thuộc quyền
sở hữu của công ty=> exclude
BE6-2 Stallman Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that
goods costing $200,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $25,000 of
goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB shipping point, and $22,000 of goods sold to
Alvarez Company for $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale
were in transit at year-end. What amount should Stallman report as its December 31
inventory?
Solution: Stallman On hand (còn lại) = 200,000
- Stallman đang là người mua: (-) 25,000 FOB shipping point => quyền sở hữu thuộc về người
mua => include vào cost của Stallman
(-) Stallman đang là người bán: 22,000 FOB Destination (quyền sở hữu thuộc về người bán)=>
Include vào cost của Stallman
Tổng Inventory cost of Stallman: On hand + (1) + (2)= 200,000 + 25,000 + 22,000= 247,000

BE6-3 In its first month of operations, Weatherall Company made three purchases of
merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 300 units at $6, (2) 400 units at $7, and (3) 200
units at $8. Assuming there are 380 units on hand, compute the cost of the ending inventory
under the (a) FIFO method and (b) LIFO method. Weatherall uses a periodic inventory system.
Solution: (tính cost of ending inventory => tính cost of goods on hand)
BT: Beginning inventory 200 units $5

Purchase: 300 units $6

400 units $7

200 units $8

Total 1100 units 7,200

a) FIFO
b) Average costs

COGS, Total cost available for sales, ending inventory?


On hand 380 units;

B1: Tính units sale = Total units - on hand = 1100 - 380 = 720
B2: Sum of Total costs => Total cost available for sales = 200 x 5 + 300 x 6 + …. = 7,200
B3: FIFO: có trước bán trước
+ COGS: trên => xuống = 200 x 5 + 300 x 6 + 220 x 7 =
+ Ending inventory : dưới lên = 200 x 8 + 180 x 7 =
B4: Average cost = Total cost av / units = 7,200 / 1100 =
cogs :
ending =

+ First in first out method:


Goods còn lại sẽ là những sản phẩm mua vào cuối cùng: (lấy từ dưới lên, đủ 380 units)
Cost of inventory = 200 x 8 + 180x 7 = 2860
+ Last in first out method:
Mua vào cuối cùng được bán ra đầu tiên => những goods còn lại sẽ là những goods mua đầu
tiên (lấy từ trên xuống đủ 280 units)
Cost of inventory = 300 x 6 + 80 x7= 2360

BE6-4 Data for Weatherall Company are presented in BE6-3. Compute the cost of the ending
inventory under the average-cost method, assuming there are 380 units on hand.
Solution:

Purchase: 300 units $6

400 units $7

200 units $8

Total 900 units $6200

Average cost per units 6200/900 $6,89


Cost of inventory = 6,89 x 380= $2618,2

BE6-6 Larkin Company reports net income of $90,000 in 2017. However, ending inven-
tory was understated $7,000. What is the correct net income for 2017? What effect, if any,
will this error have on total assets as reported in the balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

Cost of goods sold Net income

Ending inventory (-) (+)

Beginning inventory (+) (-)

Ending inventory understated 7000, ( tỉ lệ thuận với net income)

⇨ Net income understated $7000

Phương pháp tính theo giá thấp


Cho mặt hàng có 2 giá, giá nào thấp hơn tính theo giá đó
Total inventory = 12,000 + 9,500+ 12,900 = 34,400

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