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FA Practice Chapter 6
FA Practice Chapter 6
CHAPTER 6: INVENTORY
Tính cost of goods sold, inventory in Periodic inventory system
Theo phương pháp perpetual inventory system:
Dạng bài include và exclude cost
+ Cần nhận biết inventory nào thuộc về công ty, cái nào không (nhận định quyền sở hữu
ownerships)
BE6-1 Peosta Company identifies the following items for possible inclusion in the taking
of a physical inventory. Indicate whether each item should be included or excluded from
the inventory taking.
(a) Goods shipped on consignment by Peosta to another company.
(b) Goods in transit from a supplier shipped FOB destination.
(c) Goods sold but being held for customer pickup.
(d) Goods held on consignment from another company.
Solution:
(a) Goods đưa cho chỗ khác bán dùm (consignment), vẫn thuộc về công ty=> Include
(b) Goods đang ship tới bởi supplier (FOB destination)=> quyền sở hữu vẫn thuộc về người
bán => exclude
(c) Goods đã bán rồi, nhưng vẫn giữ. Quyền sở hữu không còn của công ty => exclude
(d) Peosta company giữ dùm hàng, bán dùm công ty khác, hàng hóa này không thuộc quyền
sở hữu của công ty=> exclude
BE6-2 Stallman Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that
goods costing $200,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $25,000 of
goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB shipping point, and $22,000 of goods sold to
Alvarez Company for $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale
were in transit at year-end. What amount should Stallman report as its December 31
inventory?
Solution: Stallman On hand (còn lại) = 200,000
- Stallman đang là người mua: (-) 25,000 FOB shipping point => quyền sở hữu thuộc về người
mua => include vào cost của Stallman
(-) Stallman đang là người bán: 22,000 FOB Destination (quyền sở hữu thuộc về người bán)=>
Include vào cost của Stallman
Tổng Inventory cost of Stallman: On hand + (1) + (2)= 200,000 + 25,000 + 22,000= 247,000
BE6-3 In its first month of operations, Weatherall Company made three purchases of
merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 300 units at $6, (2) 400 units at $7, and (3) 200
units at $8. Assuming there are 380 units on hand, compute the cost of the ending inventory
under the (a) FIFO method and (b) LIFO method. Weatherall uses a periodic inventory system.
Solution: (tính cost of ending inventory => tính cost of goods on hand)
BT: Beginning inventory 200 units $5
400 units $7
200 units $8
a) FIFO
b) Average costs
B1: Tính units sale = Total units - on hand = 1100 - 380 = 720
B2: Sum of Total costs => Total cost available for sales = 200 x 5 + 300 x 6 + …. = 7,200
B3: FIFO: có trước bán trước
+ COGS: trên => xuống = 200 x 5 + 300 x 6 + 220 x 7 =
+ Ending inventory : dưới lên = 200 x 8 + 180 x 7 =
B4: Average cost = Total cost av / units = 7,200 / 1100 =
cogs :
ending =
BE6-4 Data for Weatherall Company are presented in BE6-3. Compute the cost of the ending
inventory under the average-cost method, assuming there are 380 units on hand.
Solution:
400 units $7
200 units $8
BE6-6 Larkin Company reports net income of $90,000 in 2017. However, ending inven-
tory was understated $7,000. What is the correct net income for 2017? What effect, if any,
will this error have on total assets as reported in the balance sheet at December 31, 2017?