Candidate’s Name:

Ports and Shipping Organization

Seafarer's Examination and Certification Directorate
Exams Cycle:

Subject : navigation aids Date:

Rank : Second Officer GT<3000- NCV Time allowed: 2 Hrs

Q.1 Name the different parts of an echo- sounder and describe the functions of
each parts.
.‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﺎب را ﻧﺎم ﺑﺮده و ﻧﺤﻮه ﻛﺎر ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ را ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
(20 Marks)

Q.2 Draw a block Diagram of steering control system and explain the
operational procedure.
.‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻜﺎن را رﺳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻃﺮز ﻛﺎر آن را ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴﺪ‬
(20 Marks)

Q.3 Explain the principle of Nav.Tex and name the Nav.Tex stations in Persian
Golf and Caspian sea.
‫( را ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ داده و ﻧﺎم اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ در ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓـﺎرس و درﻳـﺎي‬Nav.Tex) ‫ﻃﺮز ﻛﺎر و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺎوﺗﻜﺲ‬
.‫ﺧﺰر وﺟﻮد دارﻧﺪ را ﻧﺎم ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
(20 Marks)

Q.4 Define the following terms:

.‫ﻋﺒﺎرات زﻳﺮ را ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
a) Mist (5 Marks)
b) Fog (5 Marks)
c) Haze (5 Marks)
d) Dust (5 Marks)

Q.5
a) What is the Beufort sea scale?
‫( ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬Beufort Scale) ‫ﺟﺪول ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اي ﺑﻴﻔﻮرت اﺳﻜﻴﻞ‬
(10 Marks)

b) How the humidity of air can be determined and Measures?

.‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮا را ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
(10 Marks)
 Candidate’s Name:

Ports and Maritime Organization

Seafarer's Examination and Certification Directorate
Exams Cycle:

Subject : navigation aids Date:

Rank : Second Officer GT<3000- NCV Time allowed: 2 Hrs

Q.1) Briefly explain the principles of Global Positioning System (GPS), state
the GPS
errors.
.‫( را ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ داده و ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي آﻧﺮا ﻧﺎم ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬GPS) ‫روش ﻛﺎر ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬
(20 Marks)

Q.2) Briefly explain the principles of NAVTEX.

.‫ را د ر ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴﺪ‬NAVTEX ‫ﻃﺮز ﻛﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
(20 Marks)

Q.3) Name and briefly explain the winds in Persian Gulf .

.‫ﻳﻨﺪ را ﻧﺎم ﺑﺮده و ﻫﺮﻳﻚ را ﺑﻪ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴﺪ‬Ĥ‫اﻧﻮاع ﺑﺎدﻫﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ در ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﻴ‬
(20 Marks)

Q.4) What are the procedures to switch on gyro compass and input of gyro
heading in
Radar and determining error of gyro compass.
‫ ﺑﻪ رادار و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آوردن ﺧﻄﺎي ﻳﻚ‬heading ‫ﻃﺮز روﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻗﻄﺐ ﻧﻤﺎي ﺟﺎﻳﺮو و ﻧﺤﻮه ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
.‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﻧﻤﺎي ﺟﺎﻳﺮو را ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
(20 Marks)

Q.5) What are the reasons of Oman sea swells in summer time?
‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آﻣﺪن ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺎي ﻣﺮده در ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن در درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬
(20 Marks)
 Candidate’s Name:

Ports and Maritime Organization

Seafarer's Examination and Certification Directorate
Exams Cycle:

Subject : navigation aids Date:

Rank : Second Officer GT<3000- NCV Time allowed: 2 Hrs

Q.1)- With regards to Global Positioning System (GPS) on board the ships:
a) Briefly explain the principle of the GPS . (10 Marks)
b) What information can be achieved by the GPS ? (10 Marks)
:‫( در ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬GPS) ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬
.‫( را ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮا" ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬GPS) ‫اﻟﻒ( اﺻﻮل ﻛﺎر ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫( ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آورد ؟‬GPS) ‫ب( ﭼﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ از ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

Q.2)- With regards to echo sounder on board the ships:

a) Briefly explain the principle of the echo sounder. (10 Marks)
b) What are the reasons of inaccuracies and errors of an echo sounder.
. (10 Marks)
: ‫( در ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬echo sounder) ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﺎب ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( اﺻﻮل ﻛﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﺎب ﺑﺮﻗﻲ در ﻛﺸﺘﻲ را ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮا" ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
. ‫ب( دﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آﻣﺪن ﻛﻢ دﻗﺖ ﺑﻮدن و ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﺎب ﺑﺮﻗﻲ در ﻛﺸﺘﻲ را ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬

Q.3)- With regards to magnetic compass

a) Briefly explain the principle of the magnetic compass. (10 Marks)
b) How the magnetic compass errors can be obtained. (10 Marks)
: ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻧﻤﺎي ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ در ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( اﺻﻮل ﻛﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﺎب ﺑﺮﻗﻲ در ﻛﺸﺘﻲ را ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮا" ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
. ‫ب( ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﺐ ﻧﻤﺎي ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ آﻳﻨﺪ‬

Q.4)- Define the followings;

.‫ﻋﺒﺎرات ذﻳﻞ را ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
a) Haze
b) Mist
c) Land breeze
d) Sea breeze ( 5 Marks each)

Q.5)- Briefly explain the formation of wind and name the local winds in
the Persian Gulf. (20 Marks)
: ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎد‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آﻣﺪن ﺑﺎد را ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮا" ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دهﻴﺪ‬
.‫ب( ﺑﺎدﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﻲ در ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس را ﻧﺎم ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
 ‫ﻧﺎم داوﻃﻠﺐ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺑﻨﺎدر و درﻳﺎﻧﻮردي‬

‫اداره ﻛﻞ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‪ ،‬آﻣﻮزش و ﮔﻮاﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي درﻳﺎﻧﻮردي‬

‫دوره ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎم آزﻣﻮن‪ :‬وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎوﺑﺮي و ﻫﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫زﻣﺎن‪ 2/5 :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ‪ :‬اﻓﺴﺮ دوم ‪NCV, GT<3000 -‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻓﺮق دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺟﺎﻳﺮو ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻧﻤﺎي ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ را ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴﺪ و ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕـﺎم اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﻗﻄـﺐ‬
‫ﻧﻤــــــــــﺎ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴــــــــــﺴﻲ ﺑــــــــــﻪ آن ﺗﻮﺟــــــــــﻪ داﺷــــــــــﺖ را ﺑﻨﻮﻳــــــــــﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪20‬ﻧﻤﺮه(‬

‫‪ -2‬اﺻﻮل ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ع ﻣﻖ ﻳﺎب را ﺑﺎ رﺳﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴﺪ؟‬

‫)‪20‬ﻧﻤﺮه(‬

‫‪ -3‬اﺻﻮل ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد واﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ GPS‬را ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ؟‬

‫)‪20‬ﻧﻤﺮه(‬

‫‪ -4‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و روش اﺧﺬ ﮔﺰارش ﻫﻮا در درﻳﺎي ﺧﺰ ر‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن را ﺑﻪ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴـﺪ ؟‬
‫)‪20‬ﻧﻤﺮه(‬

‫‪ -5‬ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ را ﺑﻪ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ دﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻒ ( راﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻮا را ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر اﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ‬
‫ب ( ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﺴﻴﻢ درﻳﺎ ) ‪( Sea Breeze‬‬
‫ج ( ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻪ ) ‪ ( Fog‬در درﻳﺎ‬
‫د ( دو ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از ﺑﺎدﻫﺎي ﻏﺎﻟﺐ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس‬
‫)‪20‬ﻧﻤﺮه(‬