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第 40 卷 第2 期 钻 采 工 艺

Vol. 40 No. 2 DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY · 67·

钻采机械

石油钻杆接头上扣扭矩计算方法研究
1 1 2
吴翔实 ,高连新 ,袁鹏斌
( 1 华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院 2 上海海隆石油管材研究所 )

吴翔实等. 石油钻杆接头上扣扭矩计算方法研究. 钻采工艺, 40( 2) : 67 - 70


2017,
摘 要: 合理的上扣扭矩对石油钻杆接头性能的正常发挥至关重要,上扣是一个动态过程,除了要克服摩擦
还要有一部分扭矩做的功转化为应变能储存起来。文章在弹性力学理论的基础上分析钻杆接头二维轴对称有
力,
限元模型,提出了新的上扣扭矩计算方法,该方法同时将摩擦力和应变能考虑在内,并以 NC - 38 为例进行说明。
结果表明,在二维轴对称有限元模型下综合考虑摩擦力和应变能的上扣扭矩计算方法更加精确,该计算方法不仅
适用于钻杆螺纹,还可以推广应用到其他形式的螺纹,使用范围广,具有很高的应用价值。
关键词: 钻杆接头; 上扣扭矩; 应变能; 有限元
DOI: 10. 3969 / J. ISSN. 1006 - 768X. 2017. 02. 20

石油钻杆接头通过锥螺纹连接,是整个钻柱中 扭矩,进而推广应用到台肩和螺纹都有过盈的复合
比较容易失效的部分。合理的上扣扭矩对石油钻杆 状态下。
接头性能的正常发挥至关重要,对此,国内外学者做
[1 - 4] 一、计算模型
了大量研究 ,目前普遍认为上扣扭矩、材料性
能、几何尺寸是影响接头性能的关键因素。 随着计 钻杆接头的几何模型如图 1 所示,根据接头的
算 机 和 有 限 元 技 术 的 发 展,基 于 二 维 轴 对 称 模 特点,分析中采用下列简化和假设: 钻杆接头的螺旋

[5 - 6]
的螺纹有限元分析得到了广泛应用 。 对于轴 升角很小,忽略螺旋升角的影响,把接头简化为轴对
对称分析,除了结构是轴对称的外,载荷和约束也必 称模型; 钻杆接头的材料均为钢,视为各项同性材
须是轴对称的,即不能有扭矩之类的载荷和扭转变 料; 在二维轴对称模型中通过控制螺纹和台肩面的
形。因此,如何根据二维轴对称有限元模型计算上 过盈量来模拟上扣过程。
扣扭矩遇到了很大困难。
同时,由于石油钻杆接头形式多样,对于如何计
算上扣扭矩也没有统一的公式,现在普遍采用的方
法是根据摩擦力计算上扣扭矩。然而上扣是一个动
态过程,上扣时台肩和螺纹都会出现过盈 ,因此有一 图1 接头几何模型

部分扭矩做的功转化为应变能储存起来 。所以在计 钻杆接头在上扣过程中材料很可能进入屈服阶


算上扣扭矩时既要考虑擦摩擦力的影响,又要分析 段,在计算时必须综合考虑接触非线性 、几何非线性
瞬态下应变能储存对上扣扭矩的影响 。在上扣过程 和材料非线性问题。 在复杂的应力状态下,判断材
中石油钻杆接头的受力和变形极其复杂,计算上扣 料的屈服准则很多,本文采用大型非线性有限元软
扭矩时传统的方法显得尤为困难 。本文从新的视角 件 MSC. Marc 对钻杆接头进行建模分析,对于塑性
出发,结合有限元分析软件,先确定克服摩擦力的扭 区域采用 Von Mises 屈服准则。
矩,接着单独分析扭矩台肩石油钻杆接头和螺纹过 在进行网格划分时采用三节点三角形单元对模
盈连接石油钻杆接头,确定在单一情况下的应变能 型进行离散,考虑应力集中问题,应尽量对螺纹进行

收稿日期: 2016 - 11 - 25; 修回日期: 2017 - 03 - 06


基金项目: 上海市科研计划项目: “海洋油气钻采用高强高密封钻杆的研发与应用”( 14XD1424400) 。
作者简介: 吴翔实( 1992 - ) ,硕士研究生,主要研究方向: 石油钻杆接头的力学分析与有限元仿真。地址: ( 200237) 上海市徐汇区梅陇路
华东理工大学,电话: 13127698081,E-mail: 604403411@ qq. com。联系人: 高连新,E-mail: gaolianxin@ 163. com
钻 采 工 艺 2017 年 3 月
· 68· DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2017

细化,有限元模型及网格划分如图 2 所示。 与储存应变能需要扭矩 T 之间的关系为:


P
F n ·dδ = T·deT = F n · ( 6)

3. 螺纹过盈应变能扭矩

图2 接头离散模型
早期的石油钻杆接头依靠螺纹过盈配合以及螺
纹脂的封堵实现连接和密封,不存在台肩面,只有螺
二、扭矩计算 纹的径向过盈。理论分析仅有螺纹过盈时的应变能
扭矩。
石油钻杆接头的上扣扭矩有两部分,一部分是
上扣时克服摩擦力需要扭矩,称为摩擦扭矩; 当台肩
轴向或螺纹径向有过盈时,有一部分扭矩做的功转
化成应变能储存起来,称为应变能扭矩。
1. 摩擦扭矩
有限元分析软件 Marc 可以计算出在不同状态
图3 椎体连接示意图
下接触面上各个节点的接触力 F i ,克服摩擦力需要
的摩擦扭矩 M 为: 图 3 是公接头和母接头简化为公锥体和母锥
n 体,当钻杆接头旋转弧度 e 时,公接头和母接头轴向
M = ∑fF i ·r i ( 1)
i =1 相对移动 Pe /2 π。 若椎体母线的斜度为 1 ∶ r,则在
式中: M—摩擦扭矩,N·m; f—摩擦系数; F i —第 i 径向上过盈量 δ N 增加 Pe /2 πr; 因此:
个接触点的接触力,N; r i —第 i 个接触点到轴中心 P
dδ N = de ( 7)
线的距离,mm。 2 πr
2. 台肩过盈应变能扭矩 据根有限元分析软件 直接得到螺纹接触面
[8]

一般情况下,石油钻杆接头在上扣过程中仅在 上各个节点的接触力,进而可以得到整个螺纹上的
台肩上产生轴向过盈( 扭矩台肩连接 ) ,内螺纹与外 接触力 F N :
螺纹之间在径向上没有过盈。台肩的轴向过盈产生 n
F N = ∑F i ( 8)
很大的反作用力,该反作用力由啮合螺纹承担。 在 i =1

式中: F i —螺纹牙上第 i 个节点的接触力,N; F N —螺


上扣过程中,台肩的过盈量和接触力不断增大 ,因此
纹接触力,N。
上扣过程中始终有一部分扭矩 T 所做的功转化成
对于钻杆接头,螺纹牙受力集中在牙侧上,牙侧
应变能储存起来,这里称 T 为应变能扭矩。
角为 c。当钻杆接头相对旋转弧度增加 de 时,在垂
通过有限元分析软件可以得到台肩在不同过盈
直螺纹牙侧面方向上过盈量增加量为 dδ N sinc,如图
量下台肩面上产生的接触力 F n 。 当台肩面的过盈
4 所示。根据能量守恒:
量增加 dδ 时,母接头的过盈量增加 dz,该瞬态下母
P n F NY P
接头储存的应变能 dw1 为: Tde = F N dδ N sincT = ∑F sinc = ( 9)
2 πri = 1 i 2 πr
dw1 = F n dz ( 2)
在实际计算中有限元分析软件 Marc 可以得到
公接头过盈量增加 ( dδ - dz) ,则公接头储存的
接触面上的各节点的接触力的各个分力,对接触面
应变能 dw2 为:
上各节点接触力的径向分力求和便可以得到 F NY ,
dw2 = F n ·( dδ - dz) ( 3)
所以不管什么类型的螺纹,该方法都适用。
当台肩面过盈量增加 dδ 时,钻杆接头应变能增
加了 dw:
dw = dw1 + dw2 = F n dδ ( 4)
当台肩接触后,公接头和母接头相对旋转弧度
2 π,台肩过盈量增加一个螺距 P,因此台肩过盈量 δ
和台肩接触后接头相对旋转弧度 e 的关系为:
图4 位移示意图
P P
δ = ·e  dδ = ·de ( 5)
2π 2π 4. 复合状态下应变能扭矩
[7]
根据虚功原理 ,过盈量为 δ 时台肩接触力 F n 钻杆接头在工作时台肩会出现磨损,拆卸后再
第 40 卷 第2 期 钻 采 工 艺
Vol. 40 No. 2 DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY · 69·

次使用时为了满足工作要求,上扣扭矩要达到规定 P
T2 × de = w1 + w2  T2 = F n · ( 13)
值,因此再次上扣时台肩的轴向和螺纹径向可能都 2π
会出现过盈,在台肩和螺纹都出现过盈的复合状态 因此螺纹径向和台肩轴向都有过盈时,应变能
下台肩的接触力和螺纹接触力相互影响,受力情况 扭矩 T 为:
比较复杂,因此需要从新的角度考虑应变能扭矩 。 F NY P P
T = T1 + T2 = + Fn · ( 14)
2 πr 2π
有限元分析软件可以计算出台肩面和螺纹牙上
的接触力,如图 5 所示。 为了方便计算在螺纹径向 式中: T—应变能扭矩,N·m; T1 —台肩过盈应变能
过盈量为 δ N 、台肩轴向过盈量为 δ 的状态下的应变 扭矩,N · m; T2 —螺 纹 过 盈 应 变 能 扭 矩,N · m;
F n —台肩接触力,N; F NY —对钻杆接头进行截取后
能扭矩,在公接头或母接头选取一个曲面 ,通过该曲
面把钻杆接头截取一部分,那么在上扣过程中只有 的螺纹接触力径向分力,N。
螺纹的过盈,如图 6 所示,根据公式 ( 9) ,螺纹径向 式( 14) 体现了在二维轴对称模型下,应变能扭
过盈量为 δ N 时螺纹过盈应变能扭矩 T1 为: 矩与接触力的关系。根据有限元分析软件容易得到
F NY P 台肩和螺纹在不同过盈量下的接触力以及其径向分
T1 = ( 10) 力,所以该方法对螺纹牙型没有要求 ,适用性很广。
2 πr
5. 上扣扭矩
综合分析,得到上扣扭矩 T Z 的计算公式:
n F NY P P
T Z = M + T1 + T2 = ∑fF i ·r i + + Fn ·
i =1 2 πr 2π
( 15)
该公式体现了在二维轴对称模型下,上扣扭矩
图5 钻杆接头接触力分布云图
与接触力的关系。结合有限元分析软件可以得到台
肩和螺纹在不同过盈量下的接触力以及其各向分
力,可以较快计算出上扣扭矩。

三、实例分析
在实际使用过程中石油钻杆接头会在台肩处出
图6 截取后的接触力分布云图
现磨损,再次上扣时螺纹径向可能过盈,但过盈量比
在母接头台肩处缓慢施加应力,曲面上的应力 较小,为了方便分析与说明问题,利用有限元软件人
随着台肩应力的变化而变化,直到台肩和曲面的受 为扩大了螺纹径向过盈量。 以 NC - 38 为例,计算
力与未截取前的受力情况一样。 此时,若台肩的过 台肩和螺纹在不同过盈量下的上扣扭矩。NC - 38
盈量增加 dδ,母接头过盈量增加 dz,则在台肩处母 相关尺寸见表 1,计算结果见表 2。
接头贡献的应变能 w1 为:
表1 NC - 38 相关参数
w1 = F n dz ( 11)
弹性 屈服 牙侧
同理可以推导出公接头过盈量增加 ( dδ - dz) , 内径 外径 泊松 摩擦 螺距
模量 强度 角 锥度
则公接头贡献的应变能 w2 为: / mm / mm 比 系数 / mm
/ GPa / MPa / ( °)
w2 = F n ( dδ - dz) ( 12) 65. 08 127. 00 210 0. 3 827 0. 08 30 1: 6 6. 35
台肩过盈应变能扭矩 T2 为:

表2 NC - 38 不同过盈量下的扭矩组成

状态 台肩过盈量 螺纹过盈量 螺纹过盈应变能扭矩 台肩过盈应变能扭矩 摩擦扭矩 上扣扭矩


编号 / mm / mm / ( N·m) / ( N·m) / ( N·m) / ( N·m)

状态 1 0 0. 08 139 0 12012 12151


状态 2 0. 05 0. 10 161 194 15476 15831
状态 3 0. 10 0. 12 188 551 19449 20188
状态 4 0. 15 0. 14 226 883 23168 24277
钻 采 工 艺 2017 年 3 月
· 70· DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2017

摩擦扭矩,与推荐值的误差为 11. 1% ; 若将应变能


扭矩考虑在内,与推荐值的误差为 1. 7% ,和推荐值
比较接近。因此在二维轴对称模型下,考虑应变能
扭矩的计算结果更加精确。

四、结论
( 1) 本文中的上扣扭矩计算方法对螺纹牙型没
有要求,不仅适用于钻杆螺纹,对其他形式的螺纹同
样适用,因此实用性更广。
( 2) 在复合状态下,应变能扭矩为只有螺纹过
图7 不同过盈量下的应变能扭矩
盈和只有台肩过盈两种单一状态下的应变能扭矩
当台肩和螺纹都有过盈量时,在不同过盈量下 之和。
的应变能扭矩比例见图 7。 结合表 2 可看出,随着 ( 3) 对于扭矩台肩钻杆接头 NC - 38,台肩过盈
台肩过盈量相对于螺纹过盈量的增加,应变能扭矩 应变能扭矩相对较大,是上扣扭矩的重要组成部分;
T 对上扣扭矩的影响逐渐增大。这主要是由于螺纹 摩擦扭矩计算简单、比例稳定,可以用摩擦扭矩乘以
过盈应变能扭矩对上扣扭矩的影响较小 ,在 4 种状 比例系数估算上扣扭矩。
态 下,螺 纹 过 盈 应 变 能 扭 矩 所 占 比 例 分 别 为
参考文献
1. 02% 、0. 93% 、1. 09% 。 当台肩过盈量的
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矩理论分析[J]. 西南石油大学,2014,36( 5) : 160 -
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计算简单、比例稳定,所以在估算上扣扭矩时可以用
[9] Shahani A R,Sharifi S M H . Contact Stress Analysis and
摩擦扭矩乘以一个比例系数。 五种不同状态下,应 Calculation of Stress Concentration Factors at The Tool
变能扭矩 T 所占上扣扭矩 T Z 比例分别为 10. 1% 、 Joint of A Drill Pipe[J]. Materials and Design,2009,30
9. 4% 、9. 6% 、9. 5% 。API RP 7G 推荐的扭
9. 8% 、 ( 9) : 3615 - 3621.
矩台肩石油钻杆接头 NC - 38 的上扣扭矩为 21 570 ( 编辑: 刘英)

N·m,与之相对应的是表 3 中的状态 5。 若只考虑


Vol. 40 No. 2 Mar. 2017 DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT 5

manufacture,installation,testing and operation,in this papare hole tool will be carried downhole by coiled tubing to open the
the present situation of intelligent well completion in and outside sliding sleeves and by pumping through the annulus the fractu-
China is introduced,including the technical standards regards ring operation will be performed. It ’s innovative because it
intelligent well. And the intelligent well standards already adopt- needs no traditional composite bridge plug,ball activation sys-
ed in China are discussed,as well as the problems existed and tem or ball-dropping,the well can be put into full-bore produc-
improvements suggested. tion right after the fracturing operation. In this paper,compared
Key words: intelligent well,standard system,completion, with the traditional bridge-plug perforation and fracturing method
technical standard in cementing,fracturing,production,and other aspects,the
coiled tubing fracturing with cementing sliding sleeves will have
WATER-ZONE-DETOURING MEASURES FOR lower completion cost,higher efficiency and higher production
FRACTURE-CAVERN CARBONATE RESERVOIRS AND when performing fracturing through annulus.
THE APPLICATIONS Key words: shale gas,fracturing,well cementing,sliding
WEN Guo1,2 ,ZHENG Weishi1,2 and ZOU Hongjiang1,2 ( sleeve,multi-stage bridge plug perforation,production
1. Drilling & Production Engineering Technology Research Insti-
tute,Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co. Ltd. ,CNPC,Xi'an, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF GYRO
Shaanxi 710018,China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for MEASUREMENT WHILE DRILLING SYSTEM
Low-permeability Oil & Gasfield Exploration and Development, ZHAO Shaowei1,2 ,FAN Baitao1,2 ,ZHANG Xiaocheng1,2 ,
Xi'an,Shanxi 710018,China ) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017: 56 - 58 XU Jie1 ,LIU Baosheng1 and XIE Tao1 ( 1. CNOOC Tianjin
Abstract: The fracture-cavern carbonate reservoir is highly Branch,Tianjin 300452,China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Off-
heterogeneous,no unified oil-water interface,and the water pro- shore Oil Exploitation Drilling and Completion Laboratory,Tian-
duction is rather complicated. Taking H block of Tarim Oilfield Jin 300452,China) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017: 63 - 66
as an example in this paper,the characteristics of water produc- Abstract: In order to solve the magnetic interference
tion is analyzed,and different water-zone-detouring measures are caused MWD accuracy problems and anti-collision problems of
proposed based on seismic,drilling,and logging data. Side- cluster wells in offshore oilfield,a gyro measurement while drill-
tracking,well deepening,and other measures can be used to ing system was successfully developed based on the fiber-optic
keep well sufficiently high above the water zone to elongate the gyro. This system consists of surface components and downhole
oil production period without water production,and thus impro- components. The downhole components are installed in φ203.
ving the single-well productivity. The field test has proven the 2mm drill collar,data transmitted by mud pulse. Research has
measures are effective,laying a foundation for the highly effec- been done on miniaturization and shock performance improve-
tive development of the block. ment to meet the requirements of drilling environment. Indoor
Key words: carbonate reservoir,fracture-cavern type,wa- and field tests have been made on this system’s measurement
ter-zone-detouring measures,fracturing technology accuracy,shock resistance,high temperature performance and
compatibility with the drilling environments,all performance pa-
STUDY ON WELL COMPLETION BY COILED- rameters reaching the R & D indicators. Its application in some
TUBING FRACTURING AND CEMENTING SLIDING well in Bohai shows that its measurement accuracy can meet traj-
SLEEVES IN SHALE GAS WELLS ectory control requirements, tool performance and structural
1 1 2
ZHAO Ming , WANG Weijia , LIU Hongbin and strength suitable for drilling environments. This system is simple
WANG Xiaoqing3 ( 1. Shale Gas Development Technology Service in field operation,it will be an important tool for accurate meas-
Company,Sinopec Jianghan Petroleum Engineering Co. Ltd, urement and control of well trajectory when there exists magnetic
Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China; 2. CCDC Drillinig & Production interference.
Engineering Technology Research Institute,Guanghan,Sichan Key words: gyro,measurement while drilling,magnetic
618300,China; 3. PetroChina Southwest Oil / Gas Field Explora- interference,anti-collision,cluster well
tion and Development Research Institute) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017:
59 - 62 METHOD FOR CALCULATING MAKE-UP
Abstract: Well completion by coiled tubing fracturing and TORQUE ON PETROLEUM TOOL JOINT
cementing sliding sleeves is a kind of multi-stage fracturing tech- WU Xiangshi1 ,GAO Lianxin1 and YUAN Pengbin2 ( 1.
nology combining cementing technology and on-off cementing East China University of Science and Technology,College of
sliding sleeves. The on-off cementing sliding sleeves are selec- Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shanghai 200237,China;
tively positioned at gas zones,after cementing a special down- 2. Shanghai Hailong Petroleum Tubular Goods Research Institu-
ABSTRACT 6 DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Vol. 40 No. 2 Mar. 2017

te,Shanghai 200949,China) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017: 67 - 70 tion of each electric load equipment on the ZJ20 /1350 mechani-
Abstract: Proper make-up torque is essential for the nor- cal drilling rig. The load ratings of diesel engines and the rig’s
mal functioning of tool joint. Make-up is a dynamic process,in remaining power are described,proving it’s feasible to introduce
addition to overcome the friction,a part of the work done by the the energy-saving generators to make full use of drilling rig’s re-
torque is converted to the strain energy and gets stored. Strain maining power to generate power. The engine model and field
energy stored has an important influence on the make-up torque application were discussed and the advantages of the energy-sav-
of the tool joint. In this paper the 2D axisymmetric finite element ing generators in energy saving,consumption reduction,and
model of the tool joint is analyzed based on the elasticity theory, cost reduction were verified from the aspects of investment costs
a new method to calculate the torque is proposed considering and operating costs.
both the friction and strain energy,and NC-38 is taken as an ex- Key words: drilling rig,energy-saving generator,remai-
ample. The results showed that this method will be more pre- ning power
cise,applicable not only to the drill pipe connection thread,but
also to other forms of threads,having a wide application range. RESEARCH ON XF-2006TZ GAS-LIQUID TWO-
Key words: tool joint,make-up torque,strain energy,fi- PHASE FLOW METER
nite element HAN Yong1,2 ,LAI Haitao1. 2 ,LI Zaishun1,2 ,RU Zhi-
juan1,2 and LI Yanbin1,2 ( 1. Sulige Gasfield Research lnstitute,
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF THE TRACK OF TUBING PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,Xi' an, Shanxi
CENTRALIZER 710018,China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory of Explora-
ZHANG Lei( Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, tion and Development in Low Permeability Oil and Gas Field,Xi'
Sinopec Shengli Oil field,Dongying,Shandong 257068,Chi- an,Shanxi 710018,China) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017: 77 - 79
na) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017: 71 - 73 Abstract: Gas metering at Sulige gasfield is liquid-con-
Abstract: In order to achieve the mechanization of well tained gas metering,the existing flowmeter cannot measure the
overhaul operations,the pulling and centralizing of tubing from liquid yield of gas wells. So field tests were conducted on XF-
the well head to the pipe rack is required to be mechanically per- 2006TZ gas / liquid two-phase flow meter. When gas-liquid two
formed. For this purpose,the device of the tubing centralizer phase flows through the orifice flow meter,there would produce
was designed,composed of a wellhead bracket,a hydraulic cyl- differential pressure noise at both sides of the orifice,the noise
inder for centralizing,a cone-guide bucket,an auxiliary arm, was closely related to the gas content in the two phase flow,from
the main supporting arm and a mechanical arm. In order to make which the flow rates of gas and liquid could be calculated. Field
the main supporting arm and the auxiliary stabilizer realize six- tests showed this flow meter could steadily measure each phase
rod linkage spatial clamping,MATLAB software was used to op- at the same time in the gas-liquid two phase flow,gas metering
timize the movement track of the auxiliary arm. Through simula- error less than 5% ,liquid metering error less than 10% ,basi-
tion analysis on the calculation results,the calculation results cally meeting the measurement accuracy requirements at the
were proven to have met the design requirements. And the field site.
application showed the device could assist the main arm to cen- Key words: gas-liquid two phase flow,flow meter,mete-
tralize the tubing quickly without manual operation. ring error,test
Key words: well overhaul,tubing centralizing,GA,track
design LABORATORY EVALUATION OF ORGANIC A-
MINE INHIBITOR RS-712
ANALYSIS ON HOW EFFECTIVELY ENERGY- CHEN Fu1,2 ,YANG Mei1,2 ,CHEN Junbin1,3 and TAO
SAVING GENERATOR USED ON COALBED METHANE Huaizhi1,3 ( 1. Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province in Oil & Gas
DRILLING RIG Field Applied Chemistry,Chengdu,Sichuan610500,China; 2.
CHU Dejun ( CNOOC Engineering and Technology Com- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Southwest Pe-
pany,Tanggu,Tianjin 300452,China) ,DPT 40 ( 2) ,2017: troleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; 3.
74 - 76 Drilling & Production Technology Research Institute, CNPC
Abstract: With increasing national attention on clean ener- Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Ltd. ,Guanghan,Si-
gy industry,coalbed methane development will become more and chuan 618300,China) ,DPT 40( 2) ,2017: 80 - 81,
85
more,small conventional drilling rigs will be largely used. In Abstract: The organic amine inhibitor RS-712 was evalua-
the paper analysis is made on the output power of the diesel en- ted through experiments on mud yield inhibition,Zeta potential
gine under different working conditions and the power consump- of bentonite,rolling recovery rate and scanning electron micro-

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