PDF Iso 16140 3 2021 e Character PDF Document Compress

KHTMZHLTKAHLO KSA
STLHDLZD <5<46-3
Ekrst mdktkah
:6:<-6<
Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh —

Imtbad vlokdltkah —
Vlrt 30
Vratacao ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae
rmemrmhcm imtbads lhd vlokdltmd
lotmrhltkvm imtbads kh l skhgom
oljarltary
Ikcrajkaoagkm dm ol cblèhm lokimhtlkrm — Ulokdltkah dms iëtbadms —
Vlrtkm 30 Vratacaom paur ol vërkkcltkah dlhs uh smuo oljarltakrm dm
iëtbadms dm rëeërmhcm mt dm iëtbadms lotmrhltkvms vlokdëms
Zmemrmhcm huijmr
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
© KSA :6:<
C a p yrkg b t KS A a od ta 0 C ÔHG T[ C V B H LCMCA AN UKễT HLI
ravkdmd
ravkdmd jy U Ukmthli
kmthli KSI\
KSI\ – STLI
STLIM\
M\ uhdm r ookcmhsm
kcmhsm wktb
wktb KSA Hat ear rm s lom , : 6:< -6=-< 4
a p ra d u c tka h a r h m twa rnkh g p m ri kttm d wktb a u t okc m h s m era i Ukm th l i KS I\ – S TLIM \ i l ko0 xt. tv q u l tm s t3 .c a i .vh
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
CAV[ZKGBT VZATMCTMD DAC]IMHT

© KSA :6:<
Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd. ]homss atbmrwksm spmckkmd, ar rmqukrmd kh tbm cahtmxt ae kts kipomimhtltkah, ha plrt ae tbks pujokcltkah ily
jm rmpraducmd ar utkokzmd atbmrwksm kh lhy eari ar jy lhy imlhs, momctrahkc ar imcblhkclo, khcoudkhg pbatacapykhg, ar pastkhg
ah tbm khtmrhmt ar lh khtrlhmt, wktbaut prkar wrkttmh pmriksskah. Vmriksskah clh jm rmqumstmd erai mktbmr KSA lt tbm lddrmss
jmoaw ar KSA‛s imijmr jady kh tbm cauhtry ae tbm rmqumstmr.
KSA capyrkgbt aekcm
CV 46< • Cb. dm Jolhdahhmt 2
CB-<:<4 Umrhkmr, Gmhmvl
Vbahm0 +4< :: 74; 6< <<
Milko0 capyrkgbtFksa.arg
Wmjsktm0 www
www.ksa.arg
.ksa.arg
Vujoksbmd kh Swktzmrolhd
kk © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
kmthli KSI\
KSI\ – STLI
STLIM\
M\ uhdm r ookcmhsm
kcmhsm wktb
wktb KSA Hat ear rm s lom , : 6:< -6=-< 4
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Cahtmhts Vlgm
Earmward ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
Khtraductkah................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ vk
< Scapm ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. <
: Hariltkvm
Hariltkvm rmemrmhcms...................................................................................................................................................................................... <
3 Tmris lhd dmkhkt
dmkhktkahs
kahs ..................................................................................................................................................................................... <
4 Gmhmrlo prkhckpoms ae vmrkkcltkah ae quloktltkv quloktltkvm m (dmtmctkah) imtbads lhd
qulhtkkcltkah imtbads ................................................................................................................................................................................. =
4.< Gmhmrlo........................................................................................................................................................................................................... =
4.: Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah ....................................................................................................................................................... =
4.3 (Eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
4.4 Zmqukrmimhts ear kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lhd (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah................................... 5
4.= Vmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs........................................................................................................................................................ ;
= \uloktlt kvm imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
\uloktltkvm mcbhkcloo pratacao ear vmrkkcltka vmrkkcltkah h .................................................................................... ;
=.< Mstkiltmd OAD=6 (mOAD=6) dmtmrikhltkah ..................................................................................................................... ;
=.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh .......................................................................................................................................................................... ;
=.3 Smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis.............................................................................................................................................................. <6
=.4 Lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah ............................................................................................................................................................... <6
=.4.< Smomctkah ae strlkhs...................................................................................................................................................... <6
=.4.: Khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs........................................................................................................................ <<
=.= Mvloultkah ae rmsuots........................................................................................................................................................................ <3
=.=.< Dmtmrikhltkah ae mOAD=6 uskhg pratacao < ............................................................................................ <3
=.=.: Dmtmrikhltkah ae mOAD=6 uskhg pratacao : ............................................................................................ <5
=.=.3 ]sm ae pratacao 3 ........................................................................................................................................................... <7
=.5 Lccmptljkokty okikts........................................................................................................................................................................... <2
=.7 Zaat clusm lhloysks .......................................................................................................................................................................... <2
5 \ulhtktltkvm
\ulhtktlt kvm imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
mcbhkcloo pratacao ear vmrkkcltk vmrkkcltkah ah..............................................................................<;
5.< Khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah dmtmrikhltkah...................................................... <;
5.<.< Gmhmrlo................................................................................................................................................................................... <;
5.<.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh.................................................................................................................................................. <;
5.<.3 Smomctkah ae tbm (eaad) ktmi ................................................................................................................................. :<
5.<.4 Hlturlo cahtlikhltkah............................................................................................................................................. :<
5.<.= Lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah.......................................................................................................................................... :<
5.<.5 Mvloultkah ae rmsuots .................................................................................................................................................. ::
5.<.7 Lccmptljkokty okikt........................................................................................................................................................ :3
5.<.2 Zaat clusm lhloysks..................................................................................................................................................... :4
5.: Mstkiltmd jkls (mJkls) dmtmrikhltkah............................................................................................................................. :=
5.:.< Gmhmrlo................................................................................................................................................................................... :=
5.:.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh.................................................................................................................................................. :=
5.:.3 Smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis ........................................................................................................................................ :=
5.:.4 Lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah.......................................................................................................................................... :=
5.:.= Mvloultkah ae rmsuots .................................................................................................................................................. :7
5.:.5 Lccmptljkokty okikt........................................................................................................................................................ :7
5.:.7 Zaat clusm lhloysks..................................................................................................................................................... :2
7 Ulokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltk cahkriltkah ah lhd typkhg imtbads — Tmcbhkcl mcbhkcloo pratacao ear
vmrkkcltkah...............................................................................................................................................................................................................:2
7.< Gmhmrlo........................................................................................................................................................................................................ :2
7.: Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah .................................................................................................................................................... :2
7.3 Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh ....................................................................................................................................................................... :2
7.3.< Gmhmrlo................................................................................................................................................................................... :2
7.3.: Strlkh smomctkah............................................................................................................................................................... :;
7.4 Mvloultkah ae rmsuots........................................................................................................................................................................ :;
7.= Lccmptljkokty okikt ............................................................................................................................................................................. 36
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd kkk
ravkdmd
kmthli KSI\
KSI\ – STLI
STLIM\
M\ uhdm r ookcmhsm
kcmhsm wktb
wktb KSA
Hat ear rm s lom , : 6:< 6= < 4
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
7.5 Zaat clusm lhloysks .......................................................................................................................................................................... 36

2 Suiilry ae lccmptljkokty okikts ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltm
vlokdltmd
d imtbads ........................................36
Lhhmx L (kheariltkvm) Colsskkcltkah ae (eaad) cltmgarkms lhd suggmstmd tlrgmt
caijkhltkahs ear vmrkkcltkah studkms .........................................................................................................................................3<
Lhhmx J (kheariltkvm) Gukdlhcm ah baw ta cbaasm cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi(s) ear (eaad)
ktmi vmrkkcltkah................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4=
Lhhmx C (kheariltkvm) \uloktltkvm imtbad vmrkkcltkah — Mxlipom................................................................................47

Lhhmx D (kheariltkvm) \ulhtktltkvm imtbad vmrkkcltkah — Mxlipom............................................................................==
Lhhmx M (kheariltkvm) Ulokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah ar typkhg imtbad vmrkkcltkah —
Mxlipoms.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Lhhmx E (hariltkvm) Vratacao ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads
kh l skhgom
sk hgom oljarltary....................................................................................................................................................................................53
Jkjokagrlpby............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
kv © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
kmthli KSI\KSI\ STLI
STLIM\ M\ uhdm r ookcmhsm
kcmhsm wktbwktb KSA Hat ear rm s lom , : 6:< 6= < 4
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Earmward
KSA (tbm Khtmrhltkahlo Arglhkzltkah ear Stlhdlrdkzltkah) ks l warodwkdm emdmrltkah ae hltkahlo stlhdlrds
jadkms (KSA imijmr jadkms). Tbm warn ae prmplrkhg Khtmrhltkahlo Stlhdlrds ks harilooy clrrkmd aut
tbraugb KSA tmcbhkclo caiikttmms. Mlcb imijmr jady khtmrmstmd kh l suj`mct ear wbkcb l tmcbhkclo
caiikttmm bls jmmh mstljoksbmd bls tbm rkgbt ta jm rmprmsmhtmd ah tblt caiikttmm. Khtmrhltkahlo
arglhkzltkahs, gavmrhimhtlo lhd hah-gavmrhimhtlo, kh oklksah wktb KSA, losa tlnm plrt kh tbm warn.
KSA caooljarltmsstlhdlrdkzltkah.
momctratmcbhkclo coasmoy wktb tbm Khtmrhltkahlo Momctratmcbhkclo Caiiksskah (KMC) ah loo ilttmrs ae
Tbm pracmdurms usmd ta dmvmoap tbks dacuimht lhd tbasm khtmhdmd ear kts eurtbmr ilkhtmhlhcm lrm
dmscrkjmd kh tbm KSA/KMC
KSA/KMC Dkrmctkvms, Vlrt
Vlr t <. Kh plrtkcuolr,
plr tkcuolr, tbm dkeemrmht lppravlo
lppravlo crktmrkl hmmdmd ear tbm
dkeemrmht typms ae KSA dacuimhts sbauod jm hatmd. Tbks dacuimht wls drletmd kh lccardlhcm wktb tbm
mdktarklo ruoms ae tbm KSA/KMC Dkrmctkvms, Vlrt : (smm www
www.ksa
.ksa.arg/
.arg/dkrmctkvms
dkrmctkvms).
).
Lttmhtkah ks drlwh ta tbm passkjkokty tblt saim ae tbm momimhts ae tbks dacuimht ily jm tbm suj`mct ae
pltmht rkgbts. KSA sbloo hat jm bmod rmspahskjom ear kdmhtkeykhg lhy ar loo sucb pltmht rkgbts. Dmtlkos ae
lhy pltmht rkgbts kdmhtkkmd durkhg tbm dmvmoapimht ae tbm dacuimht wkoo jm kh tbm Khtraductkah lhd/ar
ah tbm KSA okst ae pltmht dmcolrltkahs rmcmkvmd (smm www
www.ksa
.ksa.arg/
.arg/pltmhts
pltmhts).
).
Lhy trldm hlim usmd kh tbks dacuimht ks kheariltkah gkvmh ear tbm cahvmhkmhcm ae usmrs lhd dams hat
cahstktutm lh mhdarsmimht.
Ear lh mxpolhltkah
mxprmsskahs ae cahearikty
rmoltmd ta tbm vaouhtlry hlturm aelsstlhdlrds,
lssmssimht, tbm imlhkhg
wmoo ls kheariltkah ae KSA
ljaut KSA‛sspmckkc tmrista lhd
ldbmrmhcm tbm
Warod Trldm Arglhkzltkah (WTA) prkhckpoms kh tbm Tmcbhkclo Jlrrkmrs ta Trldm (TJT) smm www
www.ksa
.ksa.arg/
.arg/
ksa/earmward
ksa/earmward.btio
.btio..
Tbks dacuimht wls prmplrmd jy Tmcbhkclo Caiikttmm KSA/TC 34, Eaad praducts, Sujcaiikttmm SC ;,
Ikcrajkaoagy, kh caooljarltkah wktb tbm Murapmlh Caiikttmm ear Stlhdlrdkzltkah (CMH) Tmcbhkclo
Caiikttmm CMH/TC 453, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh, kh lccardlhcm wktb tbm Lgrmmimht ah tmcbhkclo
caapmrltkah jmtwmmh KSA lhd CMH (Ukmhhl Lgrmmimht).
L okst ae loo plrts kh tbm KSA <5<46 smrkms clh jm eauhd ah tbm KSA wmjsktm.
Lhy emmdjlcn ar qumstkahs ah tbks dacuimht sbauod jm dkrmctmd ta tbm usmr‛s hltkahlo stlhdlrds jady. L
caipomtm okstkhg ae tbmsm jadkms clh jm eauhd lt www
www.ksa
.ksa.arg/
.arg/imijmrs
imijmrs.btio
.btio..
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd v

ravkdmd
kcmhsm wktbwktb KSA Hat ear rm s lom , : 6:< -6=-< 4
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Khtraductkah
6.< Tbm KSA <5
<5<46
<46 smrk
smrkms
ms
Tbm KSA <5<46 smrkms bls jmmh mxplhdmd kh rmspahsm ta tbm hmmd ear vlrkaus wlys ta vlokdltm ar vmrkey
tmst imtbads. Kt ks tbm succmssar ta KSA <5<460:663. Tbm KSA <5<46 smrkms cahsksts ae skx plrts wktb tbm
gmhmrlo tktom, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah0
— Vlrt <0 Uacljuolry>
— Vlrt :0 Vratacao ear tbm vlokdltkah ae lotmrhltkvm (praprkmtlry) imtbads lglkhst l rmemrmhcm imtbad>
— Vlrt 30 Vratacao ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae rmemrmhcm imtbads lhd vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm imtbads kh l skhgom
oljarltary>
— Vlrt 40 Vratacao ear imtbad vlokdltkah kh l skhgom oljarltary>
— Vlrt =0 Vratacao ear elctarklo khtmroljarltary vlokdltkah ear hah-praprkmtlry imtbads>
— Vlrt 50 Vratacao ear tbm vlokdltkah ae lotmrhltkvm (praprkmtlry) imtbads ear ikcrajkaoagkclo
ikcrajkaoagkclo cahkriltkah
lhd typkhg pracmdurms.
KSA <7452 ks l coasmoy okhnmd Khtmrhltkahlo Stlhdlrd, wbkcb mstljoksbms tmcbhkclo ruoms ear tbm
dmvmoapimht lhd vlokdltkah ae stlhdlrdkzmd imtbads.
Kh gmhmrlo, twa stlgms lrm hmmdmd jmearm l imtbad clh jm usmd kh l oljarltary.
— Tbm krst stlgm ks tbm vlokdltkah ae tbm imtbad.
imtbad. Ulokdltkah
Ulokdltkah ks cahductmd
cahductmd uskhg l study kh l skhgom
oljarltary eaooawmd jy lh khtmroljarltary study (smm KSA <5<46-:, KSA <5<46-= lhd KSA <5<46-5).
Kh tbm clsm wbmh l imtbad ks vlokdltmd wktbkh ahm oljarltary (smm KSA <5<46-4), ha khtmroljarltary
study ks cahductmd.
— Tbm smcahd
smcahd stlgm ks imtbad vmrkkcltkah,
vmrkkcltkah, wbmrm
wbmrm l oljarltary
oljarltary dmiahstrltms
dmiahstrltms tblt ktkt clh sltkselctarkoy
pmreari l vlokdltmd imtbad. Tbks ks dmscrkjmd kh tbks dacuimht (k.m. KSA <5<46-3). Umrkkcltkah ks
ahoy lppokcljom ta imtbads tblt blvm jmmh vlokdltmd uskhg lh khtmroljarltary study.
Kh gmhmrlo, twa typms ae imtbads lrm dkstkhgu
dkstkhguksbmd0
ksbmd0 rmemrmhcm
rmemrmhcm imtbads lhd lotmrhltkvm imtbads.
L rmemrmhcm imtbad ks dmkhmd kh KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.=;, ls lh ‟khtmrhltkahlooy rmcaghkzmd lhd wkdmoy
lccmptmd imtbad’. Tbm hatm ta mhtry colrkkms tblt ‟tbmsm lrm KSA stlhdlrds lhd stlhdlrds àkhtoy
pujoksbmd jy KSA lhd CMH ar atbmr rmgkahlo/hltkahlo stlhdlrds ae mqukvlomht stlhdkhg’.
Kh tbm KSA <5<46 smrkms, rmemrmhcm imtbads khcoudm stlhdlrdkzmd rmemrmhcm (KSA lhd CMH) imtbads ls
dmkhmd kh KSA <74520:6<5, 3.=, ls l ‟rmemrmhcm imtbad dmscrkjmd kh l stlhdlrd’.
Lh lotmrhltkvm imtbad (imtbad sujikttmd ear vlokdltkah) ks dmkhmd kh KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.4, ls l
‟imtbad ae lhloysks tblt dmtmcts ar qulhtkkms, ear l gkvmh cltmgary ae praducts, tbm slim lhloytm ls
ks dmtmctmd ar qulhtkkmd uskhg tbm carrmspahdkhg rmemrmhcm imtbad’. Tbm hatm ta mhtry colrkkms tblt0
‟Tbm imtbad clh jm praprkmtlry. Tbm tmri ‒lotmrhltkvm‛ ks usmd ta rmemr ta tbm mhtkrm ‒tmst pracmdurm
lhd rmlctkah systmi‛. Tbks tmri khcoudms loo khgrmdkmhts, wbmtbmr iltmrklo ar atbmrwksm, rmqukrmd ear
kipomimhtkhg tbm imtbad’.
KSA <5<46-4 lddrmssms vlokdltkah wktbkh l skhgom oljarltary. Tbm rmsuots lrm tbmrmearm ahoy vlokd ear
tbm oljarltary tblt cahductmd tbm study. Kh tbks clsm, vmrkkcltkah (ls dmscrkjmd kh tbks dacuimht) ks hat
lppokcljom. KSA <5<46-= dmscrkjms pratacaos ear hah-praprkmtlry imtbads wbmrm l iarm rlpkd vlokdltkah
ks rmqukrmd ar wbmh tbm imtbad ta jm vlokdltmd ks bkgboy spmcklokzmd lhd tbm huijmr ae plrtkckpltkhg
oljarltarkms rmqukrmd jy KSA <5<46-: clhhat jm rmlcbmd. KSA <5<46-4 lhd KSA <5<46-= clh jm usmd
ear vlokdltkahahoy)
(qulhtktltkvm lglkhst
clhl losa
rmemrmhcm imtbad.
jm usmd KSA <5<46-4
ear vlokdltkah (quloktltkvm
wktbaut lhd
l rmemrmhcm qulhtktltkvm) lhd KSA <5<46-=
imtbad.
vk © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tbm oaw cblrt kh Ekgurm < gkvms lh avmrvkmw ae tbm okhns jmtwmmh tbm dkeemrmht plrts imhtkahmd ljavm.
Kt losa gukdms tbm
t bm usmr kh smomctkhg tbm
t bm rkgbt plrt
plr t ae tbm KSA <5<
<5<46 smrkms, tlnkhg
tln khg khta lccauht tbm purpasm
ae tbm study lhd tbm
t bm rmilrns gkvmh ljavm.
ljavm.
Ekgurm < — Eoaw cblrt ear lppokcltkah ae tbm KSA <5<46 smrkms
HATM < Kh tbks dacuimht, tbm wards ‟cltmgary

‟cltmgary’,
’, ‟ty
‟typm’
pm’ lhd/ar ‟ktmi’ lrm saimtkims caijkhmd wktb ‟(eaad)’
‟(eaad)’
ta kipravm rmldljkokty. Bawmvmr, tbm ward ‟(eaad)’ ks khtmrcblhgmljom wktb ‟(emmd)’ lhd atbmr lrmls ae tbm eaad
cblkh ls imhtkahmd kh Colusm <.
<.
HATM : Tbm gmhmrlo

gmhmrlo prkhckpom ear imtbad vmrkkcltkah
vmrkkclt kah ks tblt tbm imtbad ta jm vmrk
vmrkkmd
kmd (mktbmr
(mktbmr lotmrhltkvm ar
rmemrmhcm) bls jmmh vlokdltmd. Bawmvmr, saim rmemrmhcm imtbads (khcoudkhg KSA ar CMH stlhdlrds) lrm hat ymt
(euooy) vlokdltmd. Ear vmrkkcltkah ae tbmsm imtbads, tbm pratacaos lrm dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx E.
KSA <5<46-5 ks saimwblt dkeemrmht erai tbm atbmr plrts kh tbm KSA <5<46 smrkms kh tblt kt rmoltms ta
l vmry spmckkc sktultkah wbmrm ahoy tbm cahkriltkah pracmdurm ae l imtbad ks ta jm vlokdltmd ^m.g.
tbm jkacbmikclo cahkriltkah ae Mhtmrajlctmrklcmlm (smm KSA :<=:2-:)Y. Tbm cahkriltkah pracmdurm
ldvlhcms l suspmctmd (prmsuiptkvm)
(prmsuiptkvm) rmsuot ta l cahkrimd pasktkvm rmsuot. Tbm vlokdltkah ae lotmrhltkvm
typkhg tmcbhkqums (m.g. smratypkhg ae Sloiahmool) ks losa cavmrmd jy KSA <5<46-5. Tbm vlokdltkah study
kh KSA <5<46-5 comlroy dmkhms tbm smomctkvm lglr(s) erai wbkcb strlkhs clh jm cahkrimd uskhg tbm
lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad. Ke succmsseuooy vlokdltmd, tbm lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad clh
ahoy jm usmd ke strlkhs lrm rmcavmrmd ah lh lglr tblt wls usmd lhd sbawh ta jm lccmptljom wktbkh tbm
vlokdltkah study. Ekgurm : sbaws tbm passkjkoktkms wbmrm lh lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah
cahkrilt kah imtbad vlokdltmd
kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA <5<46-5 clh jm lppokmd (smm tmxt kh tbm jaxms).
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd vkk

ravkdmd
kmthli KSI\KSI\ – STLI STLIM\ M\ uhdm r ookcmhsm
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm : — ]sm ae vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm

lotmrhlt kvm cahkriltkah
cahkrilt kah imtbads (smm KSA <5<46-5)
<5<46-5)
MRLIVOM Lh mxlipom lppokcltka

lppokcltkahh ae l vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad ks ls eaooa
eaooaws.
ws.
Lh lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad jlsmd ah MOKSL bls jmmh vlokdltmd
v lokdltmd ta rmpolcm tbm jkacbmikclo cahkriltkah
ear Sloiahmool ls dmscrkjmd kh KSA 5=7;-<. Kh tbm vlokdltkah study, ROD (ilhdltary lglr kh lccardlhcm wktb
KSA 5=7;-<) pous JGL lhd l spmckkmd cbraiagmhkc lglr (twa aptkahlo lglrs ear smcahd poltkhg kh lccardlhcm wktb
KSA 5=7;-<) wmrm usmd ls tbm lglrs ta stlrt tbm cahkriltkah. Tbm vlokdltmd cahkriltkah imtbad clh jm usmd ta
rmpolcm tbm jkacbmikclo cahkriltkah uhdmr tbm eaooawkhg cahdktkahs0
— jy oljarltarkms uskhg tbm KSA 5=7;-
5=7;-<>
<> ar
— jy oljarltarkm
oljarltarkmss uskhg lh KSA <5<
<5<46-:
46-: vlo
vlokdltmd
kdltmd lotmrhltkvm
lotmrhlt kvm imtbad tblt rmemrs ta KSA 5=7;-<
5=7;-< ear cahk
cahkrilt
riltkah>
kah> ar
— jy oljarltarkms uskhg lh KSA <5
<5<46-:
<46-: vlokdlt
vlokdltmd
md lotmrhltkvm imtbad tblt stlrts
stlrt s tbm cahkriltkah
cahkrilt kah erai ROD
lhd/ar JGL lglr lhd/ar tbm spmckkmd cbraiagmhkc lglr.
Tbm vlokdltmd cahkriltkah imtbad clhhat jm usmd uhdmr tbm eaooawkhg cahdktkahs0
— jy oljarltarkms uskhg lh KSA <5<
<5<46-:
46-: vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm
lotmrhltk vm imtbad tblt rmemrs ahoy
ahoy ta lglrs atbmr tblh tbasm
khcoudmd kh tbm vlokdltkah ta stlrt tbm cahkriltkah (m.g. Bmntamh lglr lhd SS lglr ahoy)> ar
— jy oljarltarkms uskhg lh KSA <5< <5<46-:
46-: vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm
lotmrhlt kvm imtbad tblt rmemrs ahoy ta l cahkr
cahkriltkah
iltkah
pracmdurm tblt dams hat rmqukrm ksaoltkah ah lglr.
6.: Umrkkcltkah vmrsus vlokdltkah
KSA <5<46-<0:6<5 dmkhms tbm tmris ear vlokdltkah lhd vmrkkcltkah, ls eaooaws0
— vlokdltkah0 mst
mstljoksbi
ljoksbimht
mht ae tbm pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs
cblrlctmrks tkcs ae l imtbad lhd pravkskah ae aj`mctkvm
mvkdmhcmm tblt tbm
mvkdmhc t bm pmrearilhcm rmqukrmimhts
rmqukrmimhts ear l spmckkmd khtmhdmd usm lrm euokoomd>
e uokoomd>
— vmrkkcltkah0 dmiahstrltkah tblt l vlokdltmd imtbad pmrearis, kh tbm
t bm usmr‛s
usmr‛s blhds, lccardkhg ta tbm
imtbad‛ss spmckkcltkahs dmtmrikhmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study lhd ks kt ear kts khtmhdmd purpasm.
imtbad‛
HATM < Tbm usmr‛s blhd imlhs tbm usmr oljarltary.
Imtbad vmrkkcltkah lppokms

lppokms ta imtbads tblt
t blt lrm0
— rmemrmhcm imtbads,
imtbads, khcoudkhg KSA ar CMH stlhdlrds, tblt
t blt lrm vlokdltmd uskhg lt omlst lh
khtmroljarltary
khtmrolja rltary study>
s tudy>
vkkk © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
HATM : Bawmvmr
Bawmvmr,, saim rmemrmhcm imtbads (khcoudkhg KSA ar CMH stl
stlhdlrds)
hdlrds) lrm hat
hat ymt (euooy) vlokdltmd.
Ear vmrkkcltkah ae tbmsm imtbads, tbm pratacaos lrm dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx E.
— lotmrhltkvm imtbads,
imtbads, praprkmtlry ar atbmrwksm,
atbmrwksm, wbmh tbm vlokdltkah
vlokdltkah khcoudmd
khcoudmd lh khtmrolja
khtmroljarltary
rltary
study. Tbm imtbad bls jmmh vlokdltmd kh lccardlhcm wktb
— KSA <5
<5<46-
<46-:: ear lotmrh
lotmrhltkvm
ltkvm (praprkmt
(praprkmtlry)
lry) imtbads,
— KSA <5
<5<46-=
<46-= ear hah-praprkmtl
hah-praprkmtlry
ry imtbads
imtbads,, ar
— KSA <5<
<5<46-5
46-5 ear lotmrhltkvm (praprkmtlry) cahkriltkah lhd typkhg imtbads.
Kh l vlokdltkah study, kt ks hat passkjom ta tmst loo mxkstkhg eaads> tbm dkvmrskty lhd huijmr ae slipoms
usmd kh lhy vlokdltkah study ks okiktmd. Kh iast clsms, tbm vlokdltkah ks jlsmd ah kvm dkeemrmht eaad
cltmgarkms
cltmgar kms (cltmgarkms ls dmkhmd
dm khmd kh KSA <5<46-<0
<5<46-<0:6<
:6<5,
5, :.<<, lhd spmck
sp mckkmd
kmd kh KSA
KS A <5<46-:0:6
<5<46-:0:6<5,
<5, Lhhmx L).
Saimtkims tbm vlokdltkah ks suppomimhtmd wktb lddktkahlo (atbmr) cltmgarkms sucb ls pmt eaad lhd
lhkilo emmd, mhvkrahimhtlo slipoms (eaad ar emmd praductkah), lhd/ar prkilry praductkah slipoms.
Wbmh l ikhkiui ae kvm dkeemrmht eaad cltmgarkms lrm vlokdltmd, tbm imtbad ks rmglrdmd ls jmkhg
vlokdltmd ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’. Lhd mvmh tbaugb ahoy kvm eaad cltmgarkms lrm tmstmd durkhg
tbm vlokdltkah study, tbm imtbad ks mxpmctmd ta warn ear lhy typm ae eaad slipoms wktbkh tbm <= eaad
cltmgarkms kh KSA <5<46-:0 :6<5, Lhhmx L. Kh atbmr wards, tbm ‟scapm’ ae vlokdltkah ae tbm imtbad ks l
jrald rlhgm ae eaads, carrmspahdkhg ta tbm <= eaad cltmgarkms khcoudmd kh KSA <5<46-:0:6<5, Lhhmx L.
Tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ks kipartlht ear smomctkhg cltmgarkms, typms lhd ktmis ear tbm
t bm vmrkkcltkah.
Twa nkhds ae vmrkkcltkah

vmrk kcltkah lrm dkstkhguksbmd0
dkstkhg uksbmd0
— Tbm krst ahm
ahm ks hlimd kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah. Kts purpasm ks ta dmiahstrltm tblt tbm usmr
oljarltary ks ljom ta pmreari tbm imtbad carrmctoy. Tbm usmr oljarltary tmsts l (eaad) ktmi tblt
wls usmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study (ear quloktltkvm imtbads) lhd lhy (eaad) ktmi wktbkh tbm scapm ae
vlokdltkah (ear qulhtktltkvm imtbads) lhd tbmh caiplrms tbm rmsuot ajtlkhmd erai tbm vmrkkcltkah
ta tbm rmsuot ajtlkhmd erai tbm vlokdltkah.
— Tbm smcahd ahm ks hlimd (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah. Kts purpasm ks ta dmiahstrltm tblt tbm usmr
oljarltary ks clpljom ae tmstkhg tbm (eaad) ktmis kt colkis kh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah. Tbm
usmr oljarltary tmsts (eaad) ktmis khcoudmd kh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah tblt lrm caiiahoy mxlikhmd
jy tbm usmr. Ls hat loo (eaad) ktmis clh jm khcoudmd kh tbm vmrkkcltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary ks lsnmd ta
tmst cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmis.
Tbm scapm spmckkms tbm (graup ae) praducts – cltmgarkms ar typms ar ktmis – ear wbkcb tbm imtbad clh
jm lppokmd. Dkeemrmht scapms lrm dkstkhguksbmd0
— scapm ae tbm imtbad0 (graup ae)

ae ) praducts – cltmgarkms ar typms ar ktmis – ear wbkcb tbm imtbad ks
colkimd ta jm lppokcljom.
— scapm ae vlokdltkah0 (graup ae)

ae ) praducts – cltmgarkms ar typms ar ktmis – ear wbkcb tbm lppokcljkokty
lppokcljkokty
ae tbm imtbad ks colkimd ta jm vlokdltmd.
HATM Tbm colki ear tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ks kh iast clsms wkdmr tblh tbm
tbm praducts tblt lrm khcoudmd
kh tbm vlokdltkah study ktsmoe. Ear mxlipom, kh tbm clsm ae lotmrhltkvm (praprkmtlry) imtbads vlokdltmd
kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA <5<46-:0:6<50 ke lt omlst kvm (≭ =) eaad cltmgarkms – jy uskhg l ikhkiui ae tbrmm
dkeemrmht eaad typms pmr cltmgary – wmrm tmstmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study, tbmh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ks l
‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ (sa loo <= eaad cltmgarkms lrm colkimd kh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah). Wbmh omss tblh kvm
(ˊ =) eaad cltmgarkms wmrm tmstmd, tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ks okiktmd ta ahoy tbasm eaad cltmgarkms khcoudmd kh
tbm vlokdltkah.
— scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah0 (graup ae)

ae ) praducts – cltmgarkms ar typms ar ktmis – ear wbkcb tbm
imtbad ks colkimd ta jm usmd jy tbm oljarltary lhd lrm wktbkh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah.
Tbm avmrolp jmtwmmh tbm dkeemrmht scapms (khcoudkhg lh mxlipom) ks kooustrltmd kh Ekgurm 3.
3.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd kx

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm 3 — Avmrolp jmtwmmh tbm dkeemrmht scapms (khcoudkhg lh mxlipom)
Lt tbm tkim ae pujokcltkah ae tbks dacuimht (k.m. KSA <5<46-30:6:<), saim rmemrmhcm imtbads lrm hat
ymt (euooy) vlokdltmd lhd wauod tbmrmearm eloo autskdm tbm scapm ae tbks dacuimht. Kt ks rmcaghkzmd tblt
stlhdlrdkzltkah arglhkzltkahs (khcoudkhg KSA lhd CMH caiikttmms) wkoo hmmd tkim ta vlokdltm tbmkr
rmemrmhcm imtbads.
lrm vmrkkmd Tbmrmearm,
kh l usmr tbmsmlccardkhg
oljarltary hah-vlokdltmd
ta l rmemrmhcm imtbads(smm
spmckkc pratacao (khcoudkhg
Lhhmx KSA
E ). ar CMHksstlhdlrds)
Tbks smmh ls l
tmiparlry sktultkah uhtko tbmsm
t bmsm imtbads lrm vlokdltmd jy tbm KSA lhd/ar CMH caiikttmms. Ear eurtbmr
eurt bmr
kheariltkah, smm Zmemrmhcm ^<3
<3Y.
Y.
x © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Kh tbks dacuimh
dacuimht0
t0
— ‟sbloo’ khdkcltms l rmqukrmimht>

— ‟sbauod’ khdkcltm
khdkcltmss l rmcaiimhdltkah>
— ‟ily’ khdkcltms l pmriksskah>
— ‟clh’ khdkcltms l passkjkokt
passkjkoktyy ar l clpljkokt
clpljkokty.
y.
Kheariltkah ilrnmd ‟HATM’ ks ear gukdlhcm kh uhdmrstlhdkhg ar colrkeykhg
colrkey khg tbm lssackltmd smhtmhcm.
smhtmhcm.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd xk

ravkdmd

ravkdmd
KHTMZHLTKAHLO ST
STLHDLZD
LHDLZD KSA <5<46-3
<5<46-30:6:<(M)
0:6:<(M)
Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah —

Vlrt 30
Vratacao
vlokdltmdear tbm vmrkkcltkah
lotmrhltkvm imtbadsae kh
rmemrmhcm
l skhgom imtbads lhd
oljarltary
< Scapm
Tbks dacuimht spmckkms tbm
t bm pratacao ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae rmemrmhcm imtbads lhd vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm
imtbads ear kipomimhtltkah kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
Tbks dacuimht ks lppokcljom ta tbm vmrkkcltkah ae imtbads usmd ear tbm lhloysks (dmtmctkah lhd/ar
qulhtkkcltkah),
qulhtkkcltkah), cahkriltkah lhd typkhg
t ypkhg ae ikcraarglhksis kh0
— praducts khtmhdmd ear builh cahsuiptkah>
— praducts khtmhdmd ear lhkilo emmdkhg>
— mhvkrahimhtlo slipoms kh tbm lrml ae eaad lhd emmd praductkah, blhdokhg>

— slipoms erai tbm prkilry praductkah
praductkah stlgm.
Tbks dacuimht ks, kh plrtkcuolr, lppokcljom ta jlctmrkl lhd euhgk. Saim colusms clh jm lppokcljom ta atbmr
(ikcra)arglhksis ar tbmkr imtljaoktms, ta jm dmtmrikhmd ah l clsm-jy-clsm jlsks.
Tbm tmcbhkclo pratacaos ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltmd quloktltkvm imtbads lhd vlokdltmd
vl okdltmd qulhtktltkvm
imtbads lrm dmscrkjmd kh Colusms = lhd 5. Tbm tmcbhkclo pratacao ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltmd
lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah lhd typkhg
ty pkhg imtbads ks dmscrkjmd kh Colusm 7. Tbm pratacaos ear tbm vmrkkcltkah
ae hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads lrm dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx E.
: Hariltkvm rmemrmhcms
Tbm eaooawkhg dacuimhts lrm rmemrrmd ta kh tbm tmxt kh sucb l wly tblt saim ar loo ae tbmkr cahtmht
cahstktutms rmqukrmimhts ae tbks dacuimht. Ear dltmd rmemrmhcms, ahoy tbm mdktkah cktmd lppokms. Ear
uhdltmd rmemrmhcms, tbm oltmst mdktkah ae tbm rmemrmhcmd dacuimht (khcoudkhg lhy limhdimhts) lppokms.
KSA 5227 (loo plrts), Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Vrmplrltkah ae tmst slipoms, khktklo suspmhskah lhd
dmckilo dkoutkahs ear ikcrajkaoagk
ikcrajkaoagkclo
clo mxlikhltkah
KSA 7:<2, Ikcrajkaoagy ae eaad lhd lhkilo emmdkhg stuees — Gmhmrlo rmqukrmimhts lhd gukdlhcm ear
ikcrajkaoagkclo mxlikhltkahs
KSA <5<
<5<46-<0:6<5,
46-<0:6<5, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad
ea ad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah — Vlrt <0 Uacljuolry
Uacljuolry
3 Tmris lhd dmkhktk

dmkhktkahs
ahs
Ear tbm purpasms ae tbks dacuimht, tbm tmris lhd dmkhktkahs gkvmh kh KSA <5<46-< lhd tbm eaooawkhg lppoy.
<5<46-<
KSA lhd KMC ilkhtlkh tmrikhaoagkclo dltljlsms ear usm kh stlhdlrdkzltkah lt tbm eaooawkhg lddrmssms0
— KSA Ahokhm jrawskhg polteari0 lvlkoljom

lvlkoljom lt bttps0//
bttps0//www
www.ksa
.ksa.arg/
.arg/ajp
ajp
— KMC Momct
Momctrapmdkl0
rapmdkl0 lvlkoljom lt bttp0//
bttp0//www
www.momctrapmdkl
.momctrapmdkl.arg/
.arg/
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
3.<
lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah ar typkhg imtbad
cahkriltkah ar typkhg
t ypkhg imtbad sujikttmd ear vlokdltkah
imtbad ae lhloysks tblt cahkris ar typms tbm slim lhloytm ls ks cahkrimd ar typmd uskhg tbm
carrmspahdkhg rmemrmhcm imtbad
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Tbm imtbad clh jm praprkmtlry. Tbm tmri ‟lotmrhltkvm’ ks usmd ta rmemr ta tbm mhtkrm ‟tmst
pracmdurm lhd rmlctkah systmi’. Tbks tmri khcoudms loo khgrmdkmhts, wbmtbmr iltmrklo ar atbmrwksm, rmqukrmd ear
kipomimhtkhg
kipomimhtkhg tbm imtbad.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-50:6<;, 3.:, iadkkmd — Hatm : ta mhtry bls jmmh dmomtmd.Y
3.:
jkls
imlsurmimht jkls
mstkiltm ae l systmiltkc imlsurmimht mrrar, ar tbm systmiltkc dkeemrmhcm jmtwmmh tbm qulhtktltkvm
lsskghmd vloum lhd tbm lvmrlgm ae imlsurmimht rmpokcltm rmsuots
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.;Y

3.3
(eaad) cltmgary
graup ae (eaad) typms ((3.<2
3.<2)) ae tbm slim arkgkh
MRLIVOM Eaad cltmgary0 bmlt
bmlt-pracms
-pracmssmd
smd ikon lhd dlkry pradu
praducts.
cts. Eaad typm0 plstmurkzmd dlkry praducts.
Eaad ktmi0 crâim jrþoëm.
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Tbm (eaad) cltmgarkms lrm okstmd kh Lhhmx L.

^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.<<, iadkkmd — Kh tbm tmri, ‟(eaad)’ bls jmmh lddmd jmearm ‟cltmgary’.
Kh tbm dmkhktkah, ‟(eaad)’ bls rmpolcmd ‟slipom’. Tbm mxlipom bls jmmh iadkkmd ta lokgh wktb tbm tmris
usmd kh Lhhmx L.L . Hatm < ta mhtry bls jmmh lddmd.Y
3.4
mstkiltmd jkls
mJkls
dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm jkls (3.:) jlsmd ah tbm mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh dmscrkjmd kh tbks dacuimht (k.m.
KSA <5<
<5<46-3)
46-3)
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Lh lccurltm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm jkls ks hat passkjom ls tbm huijmr ae slipoms tmstmd ks siloo.
Tbmrmearm,
Tbmrmear m, tbm tmri ‟mstkiltmd jkls’ (‟mJkls’) ks usmd kh tbks dacuimht.
3.=
mstkiltmd OAD=6
mOAD=6
dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm OAD=6 (omvmo ae dmtmctkah lt =6 % prajljkokty ae dmtmctkah) jlsmd ah tbm
mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh dmscrkjmd kh tbks
t bks dacuimht
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Lh lccurltm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm OAD=6 ks hat passkjom ls tbm huijmr ae slipoms tmstmd ks siloo
kh caiplrksah ta tbm huijmr ae slipoms rmqukrmd kh KSA <5<46-:0:6<5. Tbmrmearm, tbm tmri ‟mstkiltmd OAD=6’
(‟mOAD=6’) ks usmd kh tbks dacuimht.
Hatm : ta mhtry0 OAD=6 ks dmkhmd
dm khmd kh KSA <5<46-<0:6
<5<46-<0:6<5,
<5, :.3=.
3.5
mxcouskvkty
mxcouskvkty study
study khvaovkhg purm hah-tlrgmt strlkhs (3.<<), wbkcb clh jm patmhtklooy crass-rmlctkvm, jut lrm hat
mxpmctmd ta jm dmtmctmd ar mhuimrltmd jy tbm lotmrhltkvm imtbad
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.::Y
: © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
3.7
khcouskvkty study
study khvaovkhg purm tlrgmt strlkhs ((3.<=
3.<=) ta jm dmtmctmd ar mhuimrltmd jy tbm lotmrhltkvm imtbad
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.3<Y

3.2
(eaad) ktmi
skhgom spmckkmd eaad, emmd, mhvkrahimhtlo ar prkilry praductkah iltrkx ((3.<6

3.<6))
bmlt-pracmss
-pracmssmd
md ikon lhd dlkry praducts. Eaad typm0 plstmurkzmd dlkry praducts.
Eaad ktmi0 crâim jrþoëm.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.34, iadkkmd — Kh tbm tmri, ‟(eaad)’ bls jmmh lddmd jmearm ‟ktmi’. Tbm
mxlipom bls jmmh
jmmh iadkkmd ta lokgh wktb
wkt b tbm tmris usmd kh Lhhmx L .Y
3.;
oljarltary slipom
slipom prmplrmd ear smhdkhg ta tbm oljarltary lhd khtmhdmd ear khspmctkah ar tmstkhg
^SA]ZCM0 KSA 5227-<0:6<7, 3.<Y
3.<6
iltrkx
loo tbm caipahmhts ae tbm slipom
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.32, iadkkmd — Kh tbm tmri, "(praduct)" bls jmmh dmomtmd.Y
3.<<
hah-tlrgmt strlkh
strlkh, dmkhmd lccardkhg ta tbm scapm ae tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad tblt wauod hat rmlsahljoy jm mxpmctmd
ta jm cahkrimd,
cah krimd, dmtmctmd ar mhuimrltmd jy tbm lotmrhltkvm imtbad
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-
<5<46-<0:6<
<0:6<5,
5, :.44, iadkkmd
iadk kmd — Kh tbm
t bm dmkhktkah,
dmkhkt kah, ‟cahkrimd’
‟cahkr imd’ bls jmmh lddmd ta ‟dmtmctmd
‟dmtmc tmd
ar mhuimrltmd’.
mhuimrltmd’.YY
3.<:
rmemrmhcm iltmrklo
iltmrklo, suekckmhtoy
sue kckmhtoy baiagmhma
baiagmhmausus lhd stljom
st ljom wktb rmspmct ta ahm ar iarm spmckkmd prapmrtkms, wbkcb
bls jmmh mstljoksbmd ta jm kt ear kts khtmhdmd usm kh l imlsurmimht pracmss
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Vrapmrtkms clh jm qulhtktltkvm ar quloktltkvm, m.g. kdmhtkty ae sujstlhcms ar spmckms.
Hatm : ta mhtry0 ]sms ily khcoudm tbm clokjrltkah ae l imlsurmimht systmi, lssmssimht ae l imlsurmimht
pracmdurm, lsskghkhg vloums ta atbmr iltmrklos, lhd qulokty cahtra
cahtrao.o.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA Gukdm 360:6<=, :.<.<, iadkkmd — Tbm arkgkhlo Hatms < lhd 4 ta mhtry blvm jmmh aikttmd
lhd tbm hatms blvm jmmh rmhuijmrmd.Y
3.<3
scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah
cltmgarkms, iltrkcms, lhloytms lhd cahcmhtrltkahs ear lh lhloytkclo
lhloyt kclo imtbad tblt l usmr oljarltary ((3.<;
3.<;))
colkis ta jm clpljom ae sltkselctarkoy tmstkhg kh kts
kt s oljarltary
oljarltary
Hatm < ta mhtry0 L imtbad ily blvm jmmh vlokdltmd ta l jraldmr rlhgm (scapm) ae lhloytms, iltrkcms lhd
cahcmhtrltkahs tblh tbm scapm tblt wkoo jm colkimd jy l usmr oljarltary. Tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah
ks ≤ tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ((3.<4
3.<4).
).
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd 3

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
3.<4
scapm ae vlokdltkah
cltmgarkms, iltrkcms, lhloytms lhd cahcmhtrltkahs ear wbkcb l vlokdltmd imtbad ae lhloysks clh
c lh jm usmd
sltkselctarkoy
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.76, iadkkmd — ‟cltmgarkms’ bls jmmh lddmd lhd ‟iltrkcms’ bls jmmh
iavmd jmearm ‟lhloytms’.Y
3.<=
tlrgmt strlkh
strlkh, dmkhmd lccardkhg ta tbm scapm ae tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad, tblt ks mxpmctmd ta jm cahkrimd,
dmtmctmd ar mhuimrltmd jy tbm lotmrhltkvm imtbad
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<
<5<46-<0
46-<0:6<
:6<5,
5, :.74, iadkkmd — Kh tbm
t bm dmkhktkah,
dmkhkt kah, ‟cahkrimd’
‟cahkr imd’ bls jmmh lddmd ta ‟dmtmct
‟ dmtmctmd
md
ar mhuimrltmd’.Y
3.<5
tmst partkah
imlsurmd (vaouim ar ilss) rmprmsmhtltkvm slipom tlnmh erai tbm oljarltary slipom ((3.;
3.;)) ear usm kh tbm
prmplrltkah ae tbm khktklo suspmhskah
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Saimtkims prmplrltkah ae l tmst slipom ((3.<7

3.<7) erai tbm oljarltary slipom ks rmqukrmd jmearm tbm
tmst partkah ks tlnmh,
t lnmh, jut tbks ks khermqumhtoy usmd kh ikcrajkaoagkclo
ikcrajkaoagkclo mxlikhltkahs.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA 5227-<0:6<7, 3.=, iadkkmd — Kh tbm Hatm < ta mhtry, ‟l tmst slipom erai’ bls jmmh lddmd
jmearm ‟tbm oljarltary slipom’.Y
3.<7
tmst slipom
slipom prmplrmd erai tbm oljarltary sl ipom (3.;) lccardkhg
slipom ta tbm pracmdurm spmckkmd kh tbm tmst
imtbad lhd erai wbkcb tmst partkahs ((3.<5
3.<5)) lrm tlnmh
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Vrmplrltkah ae tbm oljarltary slipom jmearm tbm tmst partkah ks tlnmh ks khermqumhtoy usmd kh
ikcrajkaoagkclo mxlikhltkahs.
Hatm : ta mhtry0 Ear cahkriltkah lhd typkhg imtbads, tbm slipom ks lh ksaoltmd caoahy ah dmkhmd smomctkvm ar
hah-smomctkvm
hah-smomctkvm lglr poltms.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA 5227-<0:6<7, 3.4, iadkkmd — Kh tbm dmkhktkah, ‟tmst imtbad’ bls rmpolcmd ‟imtbad ae
tmst’ lhd Hatm : ta mhtry bls jmmh lddmd.Y
3.<2 typm
(eaad)
ear l gkvmh (eaad) cltmgary (3.3), l graup ae (eaad) ktmis (3.2) pracmssmd kh l skikolr wly, wktb skikolr
khtrkhskc cblrlctmrkstkcs lhd l skikolr ikcrajklo mcaoagy
bmlt-pracmss
-pracmssmd
md ikon lhd dlkry pradu
praducts.
cts. Eaad typm0 plstmurkzmd dlkry pradu
praduct.
ct.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.72, iadkkmd — Kh tbm tmri lhd tbm dmkhktkah, ‟(eaad)’ bls jmmh lddmd
jmearm ‟typm’, ‟cltmgary’ lhd ‟ktmis’.
‟ktmis’.YY
3.<;
usmr oljarltary
oljarltary tblt kipomimhts l vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm imtbad lhd/ar l vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Saim rmemrmhcm imtbads (khcoudkhg KSA ar CMH stlhdlrds) lrm hat ymt (euooy) vlokdltmd. Ear
vmrkkcltkah ae tbmsm imtbads, tbm pratacaos lrm dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx E.
4 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
3.:6
vlokdltkah
mstljoksbimht ae tbm
mstljoksbimht t bm pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs ae l imtbad lhd pravkskah ae aj`mctkvm mvkdmhcm
mvkdmhcm tblt
tbm pmrearilhcm rmqukrmimhts
rmqukrmimhts ear l spmckkmd
spmck kmd khtmhdmd usm lrm euokoomd
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.2<Y
3.:<
vmrkkcltkah
dmiahstrltkah tblt l vlokdltmd imtbad pmrearis, kh tbm usmr‛s blhds, lccardkhg ta tbm imtbad‛s
spmckkcltkahs dmtmrikhmd kh tbm vlokdltkah ((3.:6
3.:6) study lhd ks kt ear kts khtmhdmd purpasm
Hatm < ta mhtry0 Saim rmemrmhcm imtbads (khcoudkhg KSA ar CMH stlhdlrds) lrm hat ymt (euooy) vlokdltmd. Ear
vmrkkcltkah ae tbmsm imtbads, tbm pratacaos lrm dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx E.
^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0 :6<5, :.23, iadkkmd — Kh tbm dmkhktkah, ‟pmrearis’ bls rmpolcmd ‟euhctkahs’
lhd ‟khtmhdmd’ bls jmmh lddmd jmearm ‟purpasm’. Hatm < ta mhtry bls jmmh rmpolcmd.Y
4 Gmhmrlo prkhckpoms ae vmrkkcltkah

vmrkkcltkah ae quloktltkv
quloktltkvm
m (dmtmctkah)
(dmtmctkah) imtbads lhd
lhd
qulhtkkcltkah imtbads
4.< Gmhmrlo
Tbm vmrkkcltkah ae quloktltkvm (dmtmctkah) imtbads lhd qulhtktltkvm imtbads ks uhdmrtlnmh kh twa plrts0
— kipomimhtltkah vmrkvmrkkcltkah>
kcltkah>
— (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah.
Tbm vmrkkcltkah eacusms ah (eaad) ktmis tblt lrm wktbkh
w ktbkh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah lhd wktbkh
w ktbkh tbm scapm ae
oljarltary lppokcltkah.
Jmearm pmrearikhg imtbad vmrkkcltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo rmemr ta tbm vlokdltkah rmpart(s)
pujoksbmd jy rmcaghkzmd stlhdlrds jadkms lhd/ar imtbad cmrtkkcltkah jadkms ls tbm saurcm(s) ear tbm
scapm ae vlokdltkah lhd ta smomct lppraprkltm (eaad) ktmis ear vmrkkcltkah.
Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah accurs jmearm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah. Tbm tmcbhkclo ruoms
Kipomimhtltkah r uoms ear pmrearikhg
kipomimhtltkah
kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lhd (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah lrm gkvmh kh Colusm = ear quloktltkvm imtbads
lhd Colusm 5 ear qulhtktltkvm imtbads.
Ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo usm tbm tmcbhkclo
pratacaos ls dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx E.
4.: Kipomimhtltkah vmrkk

vmrkkcltkah
cltkah
Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lkis ta dmiahstrltm tbm caipmtmhcm ae tbm usmr oljarltary ta pmreari tbm
vlokdltmd imtbad. Tbks ks lcbkmvmd jy kts ljkokty ta ajtlkh tbm
t bm mxpmctmd rmsuots ah l (eaad) ktmi.
Tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo0
— rmvkmw tbm vlokdltkah dltl ear
ear tbm imtbad>
— ear quloktlt
quloktltkvm
kvm imtbads0
— smomct ahm (eaad) ktmi tmstmd durkhg
durkh g tbm vlokdlt
vlokdltkah
kah study tblt jmoahgs wktbkh tbm scapm ae
oljarltary lppokcltkah ae tbm usmr oljarltary>
— wbmh tbm (eaad)
(eaad) ktmis khcoudmd
khcoudmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study da hat hat jmoahg
jmoahg wktbkh tbm scapm ae
oljarltary lppokcltkah ae tbm usmr oljarltary, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo ajtlkh ahm ae tbm (eaad)
ktmis> tbks ks hmcmsslry jmclusm tbm okikt ae dmtmctkah
dmtmct kah ae tbm imtbad ks leemctmd jy tbm (eaad) ktmi>
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd =

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— usm tbks smomctmd

smomctmd (eaad) ktmi lhd tbm slipom skzm tblt wls usmd
usmd kh tbm vlokdltkah
vlokdltkah study ta pmreari
pmreari
tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah>
— ear qulhtktltkvm
qulhtktlt kvm imtbads0 smomct lhy (eaad) ktmi tblt jmoahgs wktbkh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ae tbm
imtbad (jut hat hmcmsslrkoy tmstmd durkhg tbm vlokdltkah).
vlokdltkah).
4.3 (Eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah
Tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah lkis ta dmiahstrltm tbm caipmtmhcm ae tbm usmr oljarltary
oljarltary ta
t a pmreari tbm
t bm
vlokdltmd imtbad wktb (eaad) ktmis tblt lrm
lr m tmstmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
— smomct ahm cbloomhgk
cbloomhgkhghg (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgar
cltmgaryy okstmd wktbkh
wkt bkh tbm scapm ae vlokdlt
vlokdltkah
kah
(smm 4.4 ear dmtlkos) tblt ks losa l (eaad) cltmgary tmstmd wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ae
tbm usmr oljarltary>
— usm tbks (eaad) ktmi lhd tbm slipom skzm (ar (ar l siloomr slipom skzm ke rautkhmoy usmd kh tbm usmr
oljarltary)
oljarltary) usmd kh tbm
t bm vlokdltkah study ta pmreari tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah.
4.4 Zmqukr
Zmqukrmimhts
mimhts ear kipomimhtltkah
kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltk
vmrkkcltkah
ah lhd (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcl
vmrkkcltkah
tkah
Ekgurms 4, = lhd 5 sbaw tbm huijmr ae (eaad) ktmis rmqukrmd ear kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lhd (eaad)
ktmi vmrkkcltkah uhdmr dkeemrmht ckrcuistlhcms.
ckrcuistl hcms. Ekgurms 4 lhd = ahoy rmemr ta eaad cltmgarkms. Ekgurm 5
khcoudms atbmr cltmgarkms.
Ekgurm 4 — Eaad ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh vmrkeykhg l imtbad ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm
Kh Ekgurm 4,tbm smomctkah ae tbm cltmgarkms ear (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah ks gkvmh ahoy ls lh mxlipom
(lrraws wktb dattmd autokhms). Kh cahtrlst ta kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, tbmrm ks ha ajokgltkah ta smomct
ahm
eaadeaad ktmi
ktmis erai
erai eaurl eaad
cltmgary tmstmd hat
cltmgarkms durkhg tbm durkhg
tmstmd vlokdltkah
tbm (kh tbm clsmTbm
vlokdltkah. ae quloktltkvm imtbads)
usmr oljarltary clh lhd
ilnmeaur
kts
awh smomctkah erai tbm <= eaad cltmgarkms.

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah sbawh kh Ekgurm 4 ks ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’, imlhkhg tblt tbm
usmr oljarltary bls khcoudmd kvm ar iarm eaad cltmgarkms kh kts vmrkkcltkah study lhd clh tbmrmearm
colki lppokcltkah ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’. Ke tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ks siloomr tblh tbm
scapm ae vlokdltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo ahoy tmst eaad ktmis erai kts rmstrkctmd eaad cltmgarkms.
Ear mxlipom, ke tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ks okiktmd ta tbrmm eaad cltmgarkms, tbmh tbm usmr
oljarltary
oljarltary sbloo vmrkey
vmrke y l ikhkiui ae ahm eaad ktmi erai mlcb ae tbm tbrmm
t brmm eaad cltmgarkms.
Ekgurm = — Eaad ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh vmrkeykhg l imtbad ear l ‟okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm
Kh Ekgurm =, tbm smomctkah ae tbm cltmgarkms ear (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah ks gkvmh ahoy ls lh mxlipom. Ear
tbm ‟okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm, l okiktmd huijmr ae eaad cltmgarkms ks tmstmd durkhg tbm vlokdltkah.
Kt imlhs tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ks rmstrkctmd
rmstr kctmd ta tbm tmstmd cltmgarkms.
c ltmgarkms. Cahsmqumhtoy
Cahsmqumhtoy,, tbm usmr oljarl
oljarltary
tary
sbloo hat vmrkey tbm imtbad wktb cltmgarkms autskdm ae tbm okiktmd scapm. Ke tbm scapm ae oljarltary
lppokcltkah ks siloomr tblh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo ahoy tmst eaad ktmis erai
kts rmstrkctmd eaad cltmgarkms (lrraws wktb dattmd autokhms). Wbmh tbm scapm ae tbm vlokdltkah ks okiktmd
ta ahm cltmgary, jatb kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lhd (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah sbloo stkoo jm pmrearimd,
uskhg l ikhkiui ae twa ktmis erai tbm cltmgary0 ahm ktmi ear kipomimhtltkah
kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lhd lhatbmr
eaad ktmi ear tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah.
Ekgurm 5 sbaws tbm huijmr ae ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh eaad lhd atbmr cltmgarkms lrm vlokdltmd lhd
khcoudmd kh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah. Tbmsm cltmgarkms khcoudm pmt eaad lhd lhkilo emmd,
mhvkrahimhtlo slipoms (eaad ar emmd praductkah) lhd prkilry praductkah slipoms (VVS). Ke lhy ae
tbmsm atbmr cltmgarkms wls khcoudmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study lhd ke kt ks colkimd ta jm wktbkh tbm scapm
ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ae tbm usmr oljarltary, tbmh ahm ktmi erai mlcb colkimd cltmgary sbloo losa jm
khcoudmd kh tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah.

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm 5 — Ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh vmrkeykhg l imtbad ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads lhd atbmr
cltmgarkms’ scapm
Tljom < suiilr

suiilrkzms
kzms tbm ikhkiui huijm
huijmrr ae (eaad) ktmis rmqukrmd ear tbm dkeemrmht scmhlrkas.
Tljom < — Suiilry ae tbm ikhkiui

ik hkiui huijmr ae (eaad) ktmis rmqukrmd ear vmrkkcltkah
vmrkkc ltkah
Huijmr ae slipoms
Scapm ae vlokdltkah Kipomimhtltkah
(Eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah Tatlo
vmrkkcltkah
‟Jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ < ≭= ≭5
scapm ≭ = eaad cltmgarkms
‟Okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm < Heaad ≤ 4 (Heaad + <) ≤ =
Heaad cltmgarkms
< ≭ = eaad ktmis ≭ 5 + Hatbmr
‟Jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ + +
atbmr cltmgarkms (Hatbmr) scapm
< ktmi erai mlcb ae tbm
Hatbmr atbmr cltmgarkms
< Heaad ≤ 4 (Heaad + Hatbmr + <) ≤ 2
‟Okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’
+
Heaad cltmgarkms
< ktmi erai mlcb ae tbm
+ atbmr cltmgarkms (Hatbmr) scapm
Hatbmr atbmr cltmgarkms
Atbmr cltmgarkms (Hatbmr) scapm < Hatbmr ≤ 3 (Hatbmr + <) ≤ 4
ahoy
Tljom L.< pravkdms tbm okst ae (eaad) cltmgarkms lhd carrmspahdkhg (eaad) ktmis. Lhhmx J pravkdms
eurtbmr gukdlhcm ah tbm smomctkah ae l cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgary ear (eaad) ktmi
vmrkkcltkah. Tbm (eaad) ktmis cbasmh erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgary sbloo jm ktmis tblt rmomct tbm rlhgm

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
ae tbm oljarltary slipoms rmcmkvmd jy tbm usmr oljarltary, lhd sbauod, ls iucb ls passkjom, jm ktmis
wktb caipahmhts sucb ls hlturlo lhtkikcrajklo prapmrtkms, vktlikhs, olvaurs lhd prajkatkcs tblt ily
khtmremrm wktb tbm dmtmctkah ae tbm tlrgmt ikcraarglhksi.
4.= Vmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs

Tljom : oksts tbm
t bm rmqukrmd pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs ear imtbad vmrkkcltkah.
Tljom : — Zmqukrmd pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs ta jm dmtmrikhmd ear vmrkkcltkah
Imt bad Vmrearilhcm cblrlc tmrks t kc Kipomimh

Kipomimhtltkah
tltkah vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkah
h (Eaad
(Eaad)) ktmi vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkah
h
\ul
ulok
oktl
tltk
tkv
vm Mstk
Mstkil
iltm
tmd
d OAD
OAD=6 (mOAD=6)  
Khtrloljarltary
Khtrloljarltary rmpradu
rmpraduckjkokty
ckjkokty  Hat lppokcljom
\ulhtktltkvm stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (S
(SKZ)
Mst kiltmd jkls (mJkls) Hat lppokc ljom 
HATM < Tbm rmoltkahsbkp

rmoltkahsbkp jmtwmmh khtrloljarltary
khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty
rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ) lhd KSA <;635 ks mxpolkhmd kh 5.<
5.<..
HATM : Ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae quloktltkvm imtbad, tbrmm pratacaos lrm prapasmd ta tbm usmr oljarltary. Tbm pratacao 3
dams hat rmqukrm l dmtmrikhltkah
dmtmrikhlt kah ae lh mOAD=6 jut ta tlrgmt l cahcmhtrltkah ae 3 ceu ta = ceu/tmst partkah.
= \uloktltkvm
\uloktlt kvm imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
mcbhkcloo pratacao ear vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkahh
=.< Mstkiltmd OAD=6 (mOAD=6) dmtmrikhltkah

Tbm mOAD=6 dmtmrikhltkah ks rmqukrmd ear jatb tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lhd tbm (eaad) ktmi
vmrkkcltkah.
— Tbm usmr oljarltary krst
kr st eaooaws ahm ae tbm smomctmd
smomctmd tmcbhkclo
tmcbhkcl o pratacaos autokhmd jmoaw
jmoaw kh kts mhtkrmt
mhtkrmtyy
ta caipomtm tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, dmiahstrltkhg kts ljkokty ta pmreari tbm vlokdltmd
imtbad carrmctoy
carrmct oy..
— Tbm usmr oljarltar
oljarltaryy tbmh lppokms
lppokms tbks slim tmcbhkc
tmcbhkclo
lo pratacao ear (eaad) ktmi vmrk
vmrkkcltkah.
kcltkah.
Durkhg tbm imtbad vmrkkcltkah, ruh tbm euoo pracmdurm ae tbm imtbad ls dmscrkjmd, khcoudkhg tbm
cahkriltkah pracmdurm (ke tbmrm
t bmrm ks ahm).
ahm). L ikhkiui
ikh kiui ae ahm khdkvkdulo tmst partkah
par tkah lt mlcb khacuoltkah
omvmo hmmds ta jm cahkrimd, lhd tbm huijmr ae caoahkms ear cahkriltkah ily jm rmducmd ta ahm.
=.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh

Tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo smomct ahm ae tbm tbrmm pratacaos dmscrkjmd kh Tljom 3.
3.
Tljom 3 — Vratacaos ta dmtmrikhm mOAD =6 lhd huijmr ae rmpokcltms hmmdmd pmr khacuoltkah omvmo
Khacuoltkah omvmo ae tbm tmst partkah

Bkgb omvmo Khtmrimdkltm Oaw omvmo 3 ceu ta = ceu Jolhn Tat lo hu
huijmr ae
ae
Vratacao ; × OAD=6 / omvmo < × OAD=6 / /tmst partkah rmpokcltms
tmst partkah 3 × OAD=6 / tmst partkah
tmst partkah
< < 4 4 √ < <6
: √ 3 = √ < ;
3 √ √ √ 7 < 2
HATM Tbm ljjrmvkltkah ae caoahy
caoahy earikhg uhkts ks ceu.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd ;

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tbm cbakcm ae pratacao dmpmhds ah tbm ljkokty ae tbm oljarltary ta lcbkmvm tbm dmskrmd omvmo ae
cahtlikhltkah ae tbm tmst partkah. Oljarltary grawh cuoturms ar rmemrmhcm iltmrklos clh jm usmd ear
khacuoltkah (smm =.4.<
=.4.<).
).
— Vratacao < clh jmjm usmd wbmh

wbmh tbmrm ks uhcmrtlkhty ae lcbkmvkhg tbm dmskrmd omvmo
omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah
cahtlikhltkah ae
tbm tmst partkahs.
par tkahs. Tbks ks rmomvlht wbmh l cuoturm ks usmd, wktbaut prkar nhawomdgm ae tbm lctulo omvmo
ae tbm khacuoui, ta khacuoltm tbm tmst partkahs.
par tkahs.
— Vrata
Vratacao
cao 3iltmrklo
rmemrmhcm clh jm usmd
wktbwbmh tbmcahcmhtrltkah.
nhawh omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah
cahtlikhlt kah ae tbm khacuoui ks nhawh, m.g. wbmh uskhg l
— Vratacao : clh jm usmd

usmd ke tbm krst cbasmh pratacao
pratacao dkd hat
hat warn
warn ls lhtkckpltmd, lhd
lhd tbm mxpmrkimht
mxpmrkimht
hmmds ta jm rmpmltmd.
Lddktkahlo dkoutkahs ta tblt prmscrkjmd ear lhy ae tbm pratacaos clh jm usmd ta ikhkikzm tbm hmmd ta
rmpmlt tbm mxpmrkimht wbmh khacuoltkah omvmos da hat caipoy wktb tbm rmqukrmimhts ar tbm vmrkkcltkah
tmst rmsuots clhhat jm khtmrprmtmd (smm Tljoms 5 lhd 2). Tbks ks, bawmvmr, hat ilhdltary, jut tbm dmckskah
ae tbm oljarltary cahductkhg tbm mxpmrkimht.
Tbm pratacaos sbloo jm pmrearimd ls eaooaws.
— Vrmplrm cuoturms ae tbm tlrgmt ikcraarglhksis ear khacuoltkhg

khacuoltkhg tbm (eaad) ktmis.
— Lt l ikhkiui, prmplrm
prmplrm tbm huijmr
huijmr ae tmst partkahs ae tbm slim (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi tblt lrm rmqukrmd ear tbm
smomctmd pratacao (smm Tljom 3). Cbaasm l (eaad) ktmi tblt sbauod hat jm hlturlooy cahtlikhltmd jy
tbm tlrgmt ikcraarglhksi.
— Khacuoltm tbm khktklo suspmhskahs

suspmhskahs ae tbm tmst partkahs lccardkhg ta tbm smomctmd
smomctmd pratacao
pratacao kh Tljom 3.
3.
— Dmtmrikhm tbm omvmo

omvmo ae tbm tlrgmt ikcraarglhksi
ikcraarglhksi kh tbm khacuoui, lt tbm slim
slim tkim ls tbm tmst partkahs
lrm khacuoltmd, jy poltkhg ah l hah-smomctkvm imdkui (m.g. poltm cauht lglr) ar jy pmrearikhg lh
IVH (m.g. 3 dkoutkahs × 3 tujms). Mhuimrltm kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA 7:<2.
HATM Ke tbm omvmo ae tbm cuot

cuoturm
urm usmd ear khacuolt
khacuoltkah
kah ks hat nhawh, lddktkahlo tmst partkahs clh jm
khacuoltmd wktb mxtrl dkoutkahs ta mhsurm tblt tbm tlrgmt omvmos lrm khcoudmd kh tbm vmrkkcltkah.
— Lhloysm tbm khacuoltmd tmst partkahs uskhg tbm euoo pracmdurm ae tbm imtbad jmkhg
jmkhg vmrkkmd.
vmrkkmd.
— Ear pratacao < lhd pratacao :0
:0 dmtmrikhm tbm mOAD=6 uskhg tbm
t bm pasktkvm lhd hmgltkvm rmsuots ajtlkhmd
(smm =.= ear dmtlkos). Ear pratacao 3, ha mOAD =6 ks dmtmrikhmd. Khstmld, tbm rmsuots lrm mvloultmd
jlsmd ah tbm huijmr ae pasktkvms eauhd aut ae tbm smvmh rmpokcltms tmstmd.
Smm losa Lhhmx C ear lddktkahlo gukdlhcm lhd mxlipoms.
=.3 Smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis

Ahm (eaad) ktmi ks rmqukrmd ear tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah. Lhy (eaad) ktmi tblt ks khcoudmd kh tbm
vlokdltkah lhd wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah
lppokcltkah clh jm smomctmd.
Ear tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo tmst l ikhkiui ae ahm (eaad) ktmi, prmemrljoy
l cbloomhgkhg ahm, erai mlcb ae tbm rmqukrmd (eaad) cltmgarkms. Dmtlkos ah tbm rmqukrmd huijmr ae (eaad)
cltmgarkms ta tmst lccardkhg ta tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ar ta tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah lrm
4.4.. Lhhmx J pravkdms gukdlhcm ah baw ta cbaasm cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmis.
dmscrkjmd kh 4.4
=.4 Lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah
=.4.< Smomctkah ae strlkhs
Strlkhs clh jm erai0
— cuoturm caoomctkahs
caoomctkahs>>
<6 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— usmr oljarlta
oljarltary
ry caoomctkahs
caoomctkahs>>
— rmemrmh
rmemrmhcm
cm iltmrklos (khcoudkhg
(khcoudkhg caiimrcklo
caiimrcklo rmemrmhcm
rmemrmhcm iltmrklos,
iltmrklos, m.g. l ermmzm-drkmd strlkh wktb
nhawh cahcmhtrltkah).
Wbmh cbaaskhg tbm tmst strlkhs, tbm ilàrkty sbauod arkgkhltm erai tbm (eaad) cltmgarkms smomctmd ear
tbm vmrkkcltkah study lhd cavmr
cavmr tbm rmcaghkzmd rlhgm ae tbm tlrgmt lhloytm
lhloy tm wktb rmspmct ta tbm
t bm dkvmrskty
dkvmrskty
kh kdmhtkkcltkah cblrlctmrkstkcs
cblrlctmrkst kcs (m.g. jkacbmikclo,
jkacbmikclo, smratypm, pblgm typm)
t ypm),, gmagrlpbkclo dkstrkjutkah
dkst rkjutkah lhd
khckdmhcm (smm KSA <5
<5<46-
<46-:0:6<
:0:6<5,
5, Lhhmx
L hhmx M).
M ).
HATM Vrmemrljoy, tbm strl
strlkhs
khs usmd kh tbm vmrk
vmrkkcltkah
kcltkah lrm erai saurcms rmomvlht ta tbm (eaad) ktmi jmkhg
vmrkkmd lhd l dkeemrmht strlkh ks usmd ear mlcb ae tbm (eaad) ktmis ta jm tmstmd.
=.4.: Khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs
]sm tbm OAD=6 dltl ae tbm carrmspahdkhg (eaad) cltmgarkms erai tbm vlokdltkah study ae tbm imtbad ta
dmtmrikhm tbm omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah (tbks sbauod jm jmtwmmh ahm ta hkhm tkims tbm OAD =6, smm Tljom 3)
3)
tblt wkoo jm usmd ta
t a khacuoltm tbm tmst partkah.
part kah. Ear pratacao
pratacao 3, usm 3 ceu
ce u ta = ceu/tmst
ce u/tmst partkah.
Ke ha carrmspahdkhg (eaad) cltmgarkms lrm lvlkoljom kh tbm vlokdltkah study ^m.g. ear l cbloomhgkhg (eaad)
ktmi tmstmd kh (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkahY, tbm OAD =6 vloum ks lssuimd ta jm mqulo ta ar oawmr tblh < ceu/
tmst partkah.
Tbm eaooawkhg gukdlhcm ks gkvmh ls lh mxlipom ae pracmdurms suktljom ear praduckhg khacuol.
— Tbm smomctmd
smomctmd strlkh ks grawh kh l cuoturm imdkui
imdkui uhdmr
uhdmr cahdktkahs
cahdktkahs tblt mhljom
mhljom tbm aptkilo grawtb
ae tbm strlkh (m.g. avmrhkgbt cuoturm). Eaooaw tbm pracmdurms spmckkmd kh KSA <<<330:6<4, =.4.
HATM Kh tbks dacuimht, avmrhkgbt cuotu
cuoturm
rm ks spmck
spmckkmd
kmd ls <5 b ta :4 b ae khcujltkah.
— Mhuimrltm tbm cuot
cuoturm
urm ah l hah-smomctkvm imdkui ta dmtmrikhm tbm cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm strlkh kh
ceu/io. Kt ks lssuimd tblt tbks omvmo wkoo jm cahskstmhtoy lcbkmvmd wbmh tbm slim cuoturm cahdktkahs
lrm usmd.
— Zmpmlt tbm cuoturm uhdmr tbm slim slim cahdktkahs lhd tlnm khta lccauht
lccauht tbm prmvkausoy
prmvkausoy dmtmrikhmd
cahcmhtrltkah
cahcm htrltkah ta prmplrm dkoutkahs ta cavmr tbm rlhgm ear khacuoltkah. Tbks stmp ks hat rmqukrmd ke tbm
stljkokty ae tbm
t bm strlkh ks nhawh jy tbm
t bm usmr oljarltary
oljarltary (m.g. vkljkokty letmr
le tmr starlgm lt 4 ¶C avmrhkgbt
avmrhkgbt).
).
Ke tbm usmr oljarltary warns wktb rmldy-
rmldy-ta-usm
ta-usm tlrgmt strlkhs
st rlkhs wktb
wkt b nhawh omvmos (m.g.
(m.g. rmemrmhcm iltmrklo),
iltmrklo),
tbm stmps dmscrkjmd ljavm lrm hat rmqukrmd.
Tbm
Letmrprmplrmd khacuoui
khacuoltkah, ks khtraducmd
tbm suspmhskah dkrmctoy
ks ikxmd khta tbm khktklo
tbaraugboy. suspmhskah
Tbm usm ae tbm
ae strmssmd khdkvkdulo
cuoturms tmst partkahs.
ks rmcaiimhdmd
jut ks hat rmqukrmd
r mqukrmd (smm KSA <5<46-
<5<46-:0:6<
:0:6<5,
5, Lhhmx
Lh hmx C).
Tljom 4 pravkdms l gukdm ah baw ta lcbkmvm tbm khacuoltkah omvmos ear mlcb pratacao.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <<

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom 4 — Khacuoltkah omvmos ear mlcb pratacao
Bkgb omvmo Khtmrimdkltm omvmo Oaw omvmo

3 ceu ta = ce u/tmst
Vratacao ; × OAD=6/tmst 3 × OAD=6/tmst < × OAD=6/tmst
partkah
partkah partkah partkah
< T bks sbauod jm lt l Erai tbm bkgb khacuol- Erai tbm khtmrimdk- √
ilxkiui ae hkhm tkims tkah omvmo, pmreari l <03 ltm khacuoltkah omvmo,
tbm mxpmctmd OAD=6. dkoutkah ta lcbkmvm tbm pmreari <03 dkoutkah ta
khtmrimdkltm omvmo. lcbkmvm tbm oaw omvmo.
: √ T bks sbauod jm lt l il x- Erai tbm khtmrimdk- √
kiui ae tbrmm tkims tbm ltm khacuoltkah omvmo,
mxpmctmd OAD=6. pmreari <03 dkoutkah ta
lcbkmvm tbm oaw omvmo.
3 √ √ √ Tbm omvmo ae
cahtlikhltkah ae tbm
khacuoui ks nhawh,
n hawh,
(m.g. rmemrmhcm iltm-
rklo wktb nhawh
cahcmhtrltkah).
Iarm dkoutkahs clh jm tmstmd ta mhsurm tblt tbm tlrgmt omvmos lrm khcoudmd. ]sm ls ilhy dkoutkahs ls
hmmdmd jut lowlys tlnm khta lccauht l <03 dkoutkah elctar jmtwmmh tbm omvmos.
Ta dmtmrikhm tbm khacuoui omvmo, mhuimrltm, lt tbm tkim tbm tmst partkahs lrm khacuoltmd, tbm bkgb-
omvmo khacuoui wbmh uskhg pratacao <, tbm khtmrimdkltm-omvmo khacuoui wbmh uskhg pratacao : ar tbm
3 ceu ta = ceu/tmst partkah khacuoui wbmh uskhg pratacao 3, kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA 7:<2 (uskhg l hah-
smomctkvm imdkui, m.g. poltm cauht lglr). Tlnm khta lccauht tbm elct tblt tbm omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah ae tbm
khacuoui ks vmry oaw lhd tbus iarm rmpokcltms lhd/ar l olrgmr vaouim ae tbm khacuoui sbloo jm lhloysmd
ta ajtlkh l vlokd rmsuot kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA 7:<2. Tbm cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm oaw lhd khtmrimdkltm
omvmos
omvmos uskhg pratacao < ar : wkoo jm clocuoltmd
c locuoltmd uskhg tbm cauhts ajtlkhmd lhd tbm
t bm dkoutkah elctars usmd.
Lotmrhltkvmoy, lh IVH dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khacuol clh jm pmrearimd uskhg l 3 dkoutkahs × 3 tujms
IVH lppralcb> tbm usm ae l hah-smomctkvm imdkui ear mhrkcbimht (m.g. Jrlkh Bmlrt Kheuskah jratb ar
Tryptahm Say Jratb) ks suktljom (smm losa Lhhmx C ear iarm kheariltkah). Kh tbks clsm, tbm rmsuots lrm
dmtmrikhmd lccardkhg ta Tljom C.<.
C.<.
MRLIVOM L usmr oljarlta
oljarltary
ry wlhts ta vmrkey tbm Sloiahmool imtbad (smm KSA 5=7;-<) uskhg pratacao <.
— Jlsmd ah tbm OAD=6 (:,= ceu/tmst partkah) dmtmrikhmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study, tbm rlhgm ae cahtlikhltkah ear
(eaad) ktmi L wkoo, tbmarmtkclooy, jm ::,= ceu/tmst partkah, 7,= ceu/tmst partkah lhd :,= ceu/tmst partkah.
— Lh avmrhkgbt
avmrhkgbt cuoturm ks prmplrmd. Jlsmd ah
ah tbm prmokikhlry mhuimrltkah,
mhuimrltkah, tbks ks lssuimd ta cahtlkh
cahtlkh
5 × <62 ceu/io.
— Ls tbm lctu
lctulo
lo cauht ae tbm hmw avmrhkgbt cuoturm ks uhnhawh, tbm usmr oljarltary clh usm smvmrlo dkoutkahs ta
cavmr tbm tbrmm tlrgmt
tl rgmt omvmos, uskhg mlcb dkoutkah lhd tmst partkahs rmqukrmd kh Tljom =.
=. Kh tbks clsm0
— Dkoutkah L (56 ceu/io)0 usm < io ae <6√7 dkoutkah ae tbm avmrhkgbt cuoturm>
— Dkoutkah J (:6 ceu/io)0 usm < io ae <03 dkoutkah ae L>

— Dkoutkah C (5,7 ceu/io)0 usm < io ae <03 dkoutkah ae J>
— Dkoutkah D (:,: ceu/io)0 usm < io ae <03 dkoutkah ae C>
— Dkoutkah M (6,7 ceu/io)0 usm < io ae <03 dkoutkah ae D>
— Dkoutkah E (6,: ceu/io)0 usm < io ae <03 dkoutkah ae M.
<: © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Kh tbks plrtkcuolr mxlipom, skx dkoutkahs lrm usmd ta ilnm surm tbm rkgbt dkoutkahs lrm khcoudmd. Kh tatlo, :<
khacuoltmd tmst partkahs wkoo jm mxlikhmd tagmtbmr wktb ahm jolhn tmst partkah. Ahoy tbm tbrmm rmomvlht omvmos
lhd tbm jolhn omvmo (hat khacuoltmd) wkoo jm rmt lkhmd ear tbm mOAD=6 dmtmrikhltkah.
Tljom = — Mxlipom ae dkoutkahs lhd carrmspahdkhg huijmr ae rmpokcltms ear pratacao <, :, lhd 3
uskhg iarm tblh tbm ikhkiui huijmr ae rmqukrmd dkoutkahs
Vratacao Dkout kah L Dkout kah J Dkout kah C Dkout kah D Dkout kah M Dkout kah E
(<6√7) (<03 ae L) (<03 ae J) (<03 ae C) (<03 ae D) (<03 ae M )
< < 4 4 4 4 4
: √ 3 = = = =
3 √ √ 7 7 7 7
— Kh tbks mxlipom, tbm cauht iln

ilnkhg
khg tbm khl
khloo lvmrlgm cahtlikh
cahtlikhltkah
ltkah omvmo
omvmo ear
ear tbks dkoutkah ks =4 ceu/io.
— ]skhg tbks smomctmd dkoutkah
dkoutkah (L)
(L) ear tbm prmplrltkah ae
ae tbm dkoutkahs lccardkhg ta Tljom = wkoo rmsuot kh dkoutkah
dk outkah J
cahtlkhk hg <2 ceu/io> dkoutkah C (<03 dkoutkah ae dkoutkah J) cahtlkhkhg 5 ceu/io
cahtlkhkhg ce u/io lhd dkoutkah D (<03 dkoutkah C)
cahtlkhkhg : ceu/io. Dkoutkahs J, C lhd D lrm cahskdmrmd ta jm tbm tbrmm rmomvlht omvmos ls l < io khacuoui
ae dkoutkah D ks coasmst ta tbm OAD=6 (:,= ceu/tmst partkah) ae tbm imtbad. Smm losa Lhhmx C ear lddktkahlo
gukdlhcm lhd mxlipoms.
=.= Mvloultkah ae rmsuots
=.=.< Dmtmrikhltkah ae mOAD=6 uskhg pratacao <
Zmcard tbm huijmr ae pasktkvm rmsuots ajtlkhmd lt mlcb khacuoui omvmo lhd usm Tljom 5 ta dmtmrikhm tbm
mOAD=6. Tbm jolhn omvmo sbloo hat praducm l pasktkvm rmsuot. Ke l pasktkvm rmsuot ks ajtlkhmd ear tbm jolhn
omvmo, tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd ear loo omvmos.
Ear tbm mvloultkah ae tbm rmsuots uskhg pratacao <, tbm bkgb-omvmo khacuoui (; × OAD =6) sbloo praducm ahoy
pasktkvm rmsuots. Ke hmgltkvm rmsuots lrm ajtlkhmd, tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd ear loo omvmos. Saim
ae tbm IVH caijkhltkahs khdkcltmd ls ‟uhrmokljom IVH rmsuot’ (smm Tljoms 5 lhd 7) lrm vmry uhoknmoy ta
accur lhd tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo tbmrmearm jm rmpmltmd.
Wbmh iarm dkoutkahs lrm usmd, tbm tbrmm dkoutkahs, wktb tbm oaw khacuoltkah omvmo coasmst ta tbm OAD =6
omvmo, sbloo jm usmd ta mvloultm tbm dltl lccardkhg ta Tljom 5.
5.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <3

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom 5 — Dmtmrikhltkah ae mOAD=6 jlsmd ah tbm huijmr ae pasktkvm rmsuots pmr omvmo ae
cahtlikhltkah uskhg pratacao <
Bkgb Khtmrimdkltm Oaw Jolhn mOAD=6

khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmo omvmo
tlrgmtmd ; × OAD=6/
tmst partkah tlrgmtmd 3 × OAD=6/
tmst partkah tlrgmtmd < × OAD=6/
tmst partkah ceu/tmst partkah
</< 4/4 4/4 6/< ? <,6 × OKO l
</< 4/4 3/4 6/< 9 6,= × OKO
</< 4/4 :/4 6/< 9 6,7 × OKO
</< 4/4 </4 6/< 9 <,6 × OKO
</< 4/4 6/4 6/< 9 <,= × OKO
</< 3/4 4/4 6/< 9 6,7 × OKO
</< 3/4 3/4 6/< 9 <,6 × OKO
</< 3/4 :/4 6/< 9 <,3 × OKO
</< 3/4 </4 6/< 9 <,7 × OKO
</< 3/4 6/4 6/< 9 :,3 × OKO
</< :/4 4/4 6/< 9 <,< × OKO
</< :/4 3/4 6/< 9 <,= × OKO
</< :/4 :/4 6/< 9 <,; × OKO
</< :/4 </4 6/< 9 :,5 × OKO
</< :/4 6/4 6/< 9 3,7 × OKO
</< </4 4/4 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotj
</< </4 3/4 6/< 9 :,< × OKO
</< </4 :/4 6/< 9 :,2 × OKO
</< </4 </4 6/< 9 4,6 × OKO
</< </4 6/4 6/< 9 5,3 × OKO
</< 6/4 4/4 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotj
</< 6/4 3/4 6/< 9 3,6 × OKO
</< 6/4 :/4 6/< 9 4,3 × OKO
</< 6/4 </4 6/< 9 5,7 × OKO
</< 6/4 6/4 6/< 9 <4,6 × OKO
l OKO 9 oaw khacuoltkah omvmo.
j ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuot0 IVH caijkhltkah ks vmry uhoknmoy ta accur. Tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd.

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
]skhg tbm lctulo khacuoui omvmo gkvmh kh tbm mxlipom dmscrkjmd kh =.4.:, Tljom 5 clh jm usmd ta dmtmrikhm
dmtmrik hm
tbm mOAD=6. Tbks ks prmsmhtmd kh Tljom 7. Kh tbks mxlipom, l bkgb-omvmo cahtlikhltkah ae <2 ceu/tmst
partkah ks usmd wktb tbm carrmspahdkhg khtmrimdkltm omvmo cahtlikhltkah ae 5 ceu/tmst partkah lhd oaw-
omvmo cahtlikhltkah ae : ceu/
ceu/tmst partkah.
Tljom 7 — Mxlipom ear tbm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm mOAD jlsmd ah tbm huijmr ae pasktkvm rmsuots
=6
pmr omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah uskhg pratacao <
Bkgb Khtmrimdkltm Oaw Jolhn mOAD=6

khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmo omvmo
9 <2 ce u/tms t par t kah 9 5 ce u/tmst par t kah 9 : ce u/tmst par t kah c e u/t mst par t kah
</< 4/4 4/4 6/< ? :,6
</< 4/4 3/4 6/< 9 <,6
</< 4/4 :/4 6/< 9 <,4
</< 4/4 </4 6/< 9 :,6
</< 4/4 6/4 6/< 9 3,6
</< 3/4 4/4 6/< 9 <,4
</< 3/4 3/4 6/< 9 :,6
</< 3/4 :/4 6/< 9 :,5
</< 3/4 </4 6/< 9 3,4
</< 3/4 6/4 6/< 9 4,5
</< :/4 4/4 6/< 9 :,:
</< :/4 3/4 6/< 9 3,6
</< :/4 :/4 6/< 9 3,2
</< :/4 </4 6/< 9 =,:
</< :/4 6/4 6/< 9 7,4
</< </4 4/4 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotl
</< </4 3/4 6/< 9 4,:
</< </4 :/4 6/< 9 =,5
</< </4 </4 6/< 9 2,6
</< </4 6/4 6/< 9 <:,5
</< 6/4 4/4 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotl
</< 6/4 3/4 6/< 9 5,6
</< 6/4 :/4 6/< 9 2,5
</< 6/4 </4 6/< 9 <3,4
</< 6/4 6/4 6/< 9 :2,6
l ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuot0 IVH
IVH caijkhltkah ks vmry
vmry uhoknmoy ta accur.
accur. Tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <=

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
=.=.: Dmtmrikhltkah ae mOAD=6 uskhg pratac

pratacao
ao :
Ke pratacao : wls usmd kh tbm vmrkkcltkah ear tbm mxlipom kh =.4.:, tbmh :3 tmst partkahs wauod blvm jmmh
mxlikhmd (smm Tljom =)=) tagmtbmr wktb ahm jolhn tmst partkah. Zmcard tbm huijmr ae pasktkvm rmsuots
ajtlkhmd lt mlcb khacuoui omvmo lhd usm Tljom 2 ta dmtmrikhm tbm mOAD=6.
Tbm jolhn omvmo sbloo hat praducm l pasktkvm rmsuot. Ke l pasktkvm rmsuot ks ajtlkhmd ear tbm jolhn omvmo, tbm
mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd ear loo omvmos.
Ear tbm mvloultkah ae tbm rmsuots uskhg pratacao :, jatb tbm khtmrimdkltm lhd oaw khacuoltkah omvmos clh
blvm pasktkvm lhd hmgltkvm rmsuots. Wbmh ahoy hmgltkvm rmsuots lrm ajtlkhmd, tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm
rmpmltmd. Saim ae tbm IVH caijkhltkahs khdkcltmd ls ‟uhrmokljom IVH rmsuot’ (smm Tljoms 2 lhd ;) lrm
vmry uhoknmoy ta accur lhd tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo tbmrmearm jm rmpmltmd.
Wbmh iarm dkoutkahs lrm usmd, tbm twa dkoutkahs, wktb tbm oaw khacuoltkah omvmo coasmst ta tbm OAD =6,
sbloo jm usmd ta mvloultm tbm dltl lccardkhg ta Tljom 2.
2.
Tljom 2 — Dmtmrikhltkah ae mOAD=6 jlsmd ah tbm huijmr ae pasktkvm rmsuots pmr omvmo ae
cahtlikhltkah uskhg pratacao :
Khtmrimdkltm khacuolt kah omvmo Oaw khac uolt kah omvmo Jolhn omvmo mOAD=6
tlrgmtmd 3 × OAD=6/tm
tmst
st pa
partk
rtkah
ah tlrg
tlrgmt
mtmd
md < × OA
OAD
D=6/tms t par t kah c e u/tmst par t kah
3/3 =/= 6/< ? <,6 × OKOl
3/3 4/= 6/< 9 6,4 × OKO
3/3 3/= 6/< 9 6,7 × OKO
3/3 :/= 6/< 9 <,6 × OKO
3/3 </= 6/< 9 <,4 × OKO
3/3 6/= 6/< 9 :,6 × OKO
:/3 =/= 6/< 9 6,7 × OKO
:/3 4/= 6/< 9 6,; × OKO
:/3 3/= 6/< 9 <,: × OKO
:/3 :/= 6/< 9 <,5 × OKO
:/3 </= 6/< 9 :,3 × OKO
:/3 6/= 6/< 9 3,7 × OKO
</3 =/= 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotj
</3 4/= 6/<

</3 3/= 6/< 99 <,4
<,2 ×× OKO
OKO
</3 :/= 6/< 9 :,5 × OKO
</3 </= 6/< 9 4,< × OKO
</3 6/= 6/< 9 2,5 × OKO
6/3 =/= 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotj
6/3 4/= 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotj
6/3 3/= 6/< 9 :,; × OKO
6/3 :/= 6/< 9 4,= × OKO
6/3 </= 6/< 9 ;,4 × OKO
l OKO 9 oaw khacuoltkah omvmo.
j ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuot0 IVH caijkhltkah ks vmry uhoknmoy ta accur. Tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd.

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
]skhg tbm lctulo khacuoui omvmo gkvmh kh tbm mxlipom dmscrkjmd kh =.4.:, Tljom 2 clh jm usmd ta dmtmrikhm
dmtmrik hm
tbm mOAD=6. Tbks ks prmsmhtmd kh Tljom ;. Kh tbks mxlipom, lh khtmrimdkltm-omvmo
khtmrimdkltm-omvmo cahtlikhltkah ae 5 ceu/
tmst partkah lhd oaw-omvmo cahtlikhltkah ae : ceu/
ceu/tmst partkah lrm usmd.
Tljom ; — Mxlipom ear tbm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm mOAD =6 jlsmd ah tbm huijmr ae pasktkvm rmsuots
pmr omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah uskhg pratacao :
Khtmrimdkltm khac uolt kah omvmo Oaw khacuolt kah omvmo Jolh n omvmo mOAD
=6
9 5 c e u/tmst par t kah 9 : ce u/tms t par t kah c eu/tms t par t kah
3/3 =/= 6/< ? :,6
3/3 4/= 6/< 9 6,2
3/3 3/= 6/< 9 <,4
3/3 :/= 6/< 9 :,6
3/3 </= 6/< 9 :,2
3/3 6/= 6/< 9 4,6
:/3 =/= 6/< 9 <,4
:/3 4/= 6/< 9 <,2
:/3 3/= 6/< 9 :,4
:/3 :/= 6/< 9 3,:
:/3 </= 6/< 9 4,5
:/3 6/= 6/< 9 7,4
</3 =/= 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotl
</3 4/= 6/< 9 :,2
</3 3/= 6/< 9 3,5
</3 :/= 6/< 9 =,:
</3 </= 6/< 9 2,:
</3 6/= 6/< 9 <7,:
6/3 =/= 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotl
6/3 4/= 6/< ]hrmokljom IVH rmsuotl
6/3 3/= 6/< 9 =,2
6/3 :/= 6/< 9 ;,6
6/3 </= 6/< 9 <2,5
l
]hrmokljom IVH rmsuot0 IVH
IVH caijkhltkah ks vmry
vmry uhoknmoy ta accur.
accur. Tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd.
=.=.3 ]sm ae pratacao 3
Tbm jolhn omvmo sbloo hat praducm l pasktkvm rmsuot. Ke l pasktkvm rmsuot ks ajtlkhmd ear tbm jolhn omvmo, tbm
mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd ear loo omvmos.
Zmsuots erai pratacao 3 sbauod ahoy jm usmd ear mvloultkah wbmh tbm omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah ae tbm tmst
partkahs ks wktbkh tbm stltmd okikts
okikt s ae jmtwmmh 3 ceu lhd = ceu/tmst partkah. Tbks omvm
omvmoo ae cahtlikhltkah
sbloo jm dmtmrikhmd mktbmr jy mhuimrltkah ar jy IVH ls autokhmd kh =.4.:
=.4.:.. Ke tbm omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah
ks 8 = ceu/tmst partkah, tbm rmsuots clhhat jm usmd, lhd tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd. Ke tbm omvmo
ae cahtlikhltkah ks ? 3 ceu/tmst partkah lhd tbm lccmptljkokty okikt ks imt, tbm rmsuots clh jm usmd.
Atbmrwksm, tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo jm rmpmltmd.
Ha mOAD ks dmtmrikhmd uskhg pratacao 3. Tbm rmsuots sbloo jm mvloultmd jlsmd ah tbm huijmr ae pasktkvms
eauhd aut ae tbm smvmh rmpokcltms tmstmd. Tbm lccmptljkokty okikt ear tbks
t bks ks prmsmhtmd kh =.5
=.5..
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <7

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
=.5 Lccmptljkokty okikts

Tbm mOAD=6, dmtmrikhmd lccardkhg ta pratacao < (smm =.=.<
=.=.<)) ar pratacao : (smm =.=.:
=.=.:)) sbloo jm caiplrmd
ta tbm OAD=6 erai tbm vlokdltkah study. Ear kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, usm tbm OAD =6 vloum
carrmspahdkhg ta tbm tmstmd (eaad) ktmi.
Ear (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah, tbm mOAD =6 sbloo hat jm 8 4 × OAD=6 ajsmrvmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study. Ke ha
OAD=6 vloum carrmspahds ta tbm tmstmd (eaad) ktmi, tbm mOAD=6 sbloo hat jm 8 4 ceu/tmst partkah. Tbks
lccmptljkokty
lccmp t bm tbmarmtkclo vloum ae l OAD=6 ae < ce u/tmst partkah.
tljkokty okikt ks jlsmd ah tbm
Ear pratacao 3, tbmrm sbloo jm l ikhkiui ae skx pasktkvm rmsuots aut ae tbm smvmh rmpokcltms tmstmd.
Colusm 2 pravkdms l suiilry ae tbm lccmptljkokty
lccmptljkokty okikts.
okikt s.
HATM
— Tbm mOAD=6 ae tbm vmrkkcltkah study ks vlokd lhd lccmptljom ahoy ke kt ks ajtlkhmd erai tbm slim ar l siloomr
tmst partkah (m.g. := g, <66 io, 37= g) usmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study.
— Tbm OAD=6 ajsmrvmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study clh jm mxprmssmd ls ceu/g, ceu/io ar ceu/tmst partkah. Tbm
vlokdltkah OAD=6 wkoo hmmd ta jm mxprmssmd kh ceu/tmst
ce u/tmst partkah ta jm ljom ta caiplrm
caiplrm tbm rmsuot wktb
w ktb tbm rmsuot
ae tbm vmrkkcltkah study.
— Kh clsms wbmrm tbm OAD=6 ajsmrvmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study ks gkvmh ls ceu/g ar ceu/io, tbmh tbm OAD =6 hmmds
ta jm iuotkpokmd jy tbm skzm ae tbm tmst partkah usmd. Tbmrmearm, lh OAD =6 ae 6,< ceu/g ar ceu/io wkoo gkvm lh
OAD ae :,= wbmh l := g ar := io tmst partkah ks usmd.
=6
— Ke, ear mxlipom, tbm OAD=6 erai tbm vlokdltkah
vl okdltkah study ks :,= ceu/tmst partkah, tbm ilxkiui lccmptljom vloum ear
tbm mOAD=6 wkoo jm <6 ceu/tmst partkah (ilxkiui ae 4 × OAD=6).
=.7 Zaat clusm lhloysks

Wbmh tbm vmrkkcltkah rmsuot mxcmmds tbm
t bm lccmptljkokty
lccmptljkokty okikts
okikt s (m.g. tbm mOAD=6 ks 8 4 × OAD=6 ajsmrvmd kh
tbm vlokdltkah study), pmreari l raat clusm lhloysks ta pravkdm lh mxpolhltkah
mx polhltkah ear tbm ajsmrvmd rmsuots.
Kt clh jm usmeuo ta rm-ruh vmrkkcltkah ae l vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm imtbad kh plrloomo wktb tbm vlokdltmd
rmemrmhcm
rmemrmh cm imtbad ah tbks eaad (ktmi).
(ktmi). Tbks ks ta khvmstkgltm ke tbks
t bks (eaad) ktmi ks pmrearikhg skikolroy ear
jatb imtbads kh tbm
t bm blhds ae tbm usmr
u smr oljarltary.
oljarltary.
Tbm raat clusm lhloysks sbloo jm cahductmd ta dmtmrikhm cahcmrhs sucb ls (jut hat okiktmd ta)0
— lhloytkclo mrrar dum ta paar
paar oljarl
oljarltary
tary prlctkcm>
prlctkcm>
— lhloytkclo mrrar kh pratacao
pratacao lppokcltka
lppokcltkahh (m.g.
(m.g. khcarrmct khacuoltkah
khacuoltkah omvmo
omvmo)>
)>
— (eaad) ktmi spmckkckty ^m.g.
^m.g. vmry cbloomhgkhg
cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmis tblt rmqukrmd
rmqukrmd l bkgbmr dkoutkah elctar kh
tbm khktklo suspmhskahY.
Wbmh tbm prajomis blvm jmmh kdmhtkkmd, kipomimht carrmctkvm lctkahs lhd rmpmlt tbm mxpmrkimht.
Kheariltkah (jlsmd ah khvmstkgltkahs, m.g. raat clusm lhloysks) clh jm gkvmh kh tbm vmrkkcltkah study
rmpart ta pravkdm lh mxpolhltkah ae tbm khdkhgs.
Wbmh tbm vmrkkcltkah ae l plrtkcuolr (eaad) ktmi dams hat immt tbm lccmptljkokty okikts, kt ks
rmcaiimhdmd tblt tbm usmr oljarltary khearis l rmomvlht arglhkzltkah (m.g. stlhdlrdkzltkah jady,
suppokmr, cmrtkkcltkah jady) dmpmhdkhg ah tbm imtbad.

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
5 \ulhtktltkvm
\ulhtktl tkvm imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
vmrkkcltkahh
5.< Khtrloljarltary
Khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah dmtmrikhltkah
5.<.< Gmhmrlo
Tbm khtrloljarlta
khtr loljarltary
ry rmpraduck
rmpraduckjkokty
jkokty stlhdlrd
st lhdlrd dmvkltkah dmtmrikhltkah ahoy lppokms ta kipomimhtltkah
kipomimhtltkah
vmrkkcltkah.
Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah ks pmrearimd kh l skhgom oljarltary, lhd tbm rmpraduckjkokty ks mxprmssmd ls
tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty
rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ).
Tbm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ) kh tbm
t bm kipomimhtltkah
kipomimhtltkah
vmrkkcltkah carrmspahds ta tbm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm tmcbhkclo uhcmrtlkhty, wbkcb ks ahm ae tbm tbrmm
ilkh uhcmrtlkhty caipahmhts (tmcbhkclo, iltrkx lhd dkstrkjutkahlo) dmscrkjmd kh KSA <;635. Tbm
khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ) dmtmrikhltkah ks jlsmd ah KSA <;6350:6<;, =.:.:.
Durkhg tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, ruh tbm euoo pracmdurm ae tbm imtbad ls dmscrkjmd, khcoudkhg
tbm cahkriltkah pracmdurm ear mlcb khdkvkdulo tmst partkah.
5.<.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh
Tbm pratacao sbloo jm pmrearimd ls eaooaws.
— L ikhkiui ae <6 oljarltary slipoms, jmoahgkhg ta tbm slim (eaad) ktmi, lrm rmqukrmd. Tbmsm ily
jm erai l ilxkiui huijmr ae dkeemrmht jltcbms kh clsms wbmrm tbm usmr oljarltary ks okhnmd ta
l praductkah elckokty ar erai dkeemrmht ilhuelcturmrs ear prkvltm oljarltarkms smrvkckhg dkeemrmht
ilhuelcturmrs. Iarm slipoms ily jm tmstmd ta cavmr tbm passkjom oass ae dltl erai saim slipoms
dum ta prlctkclo mrrars/iksblps durkhg tmstkhg.
— Tbm cahtlikhltkah omvmos usmd sbloo jm rmprmsmhtltkvm ae tbm rlhgm ae tbm hlturlo cahtlikhltkah
cahtlikhlt kah
eauhd kh tbm slipoms tmstmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
— Mlcb oljarltary (ar
(ar tmst) slipom sbloo jm ikxmd ar baiagmhkzmd jmearm twa tmst partkahs
partkah s lrm tlnmh
(smm Ekgurm 7). Tbks ks mssmhtklo ear tbm uhkeari dkstrkjutkah ae tbm ikcraarglhksis. Ear okqukd
praducts, ikxkhg sbloo jm pmrearimd jy sblnkhg tbm oljarltary slipom (ar tmst slipom) jy blhd
(m.g. := tkims tbraugb lh lrc
l rc ae := ci).
ci). Ear saokd praducts, tbm baiagmhkzltkah
baiagmhkzlt kah ily jm pmrearimd jy
imcblhkclo imlhs, wbkcb cauod khcoudm stailcbmrs lhd jomhdmrs. Ear dmtlkos, eaooaw tbm pracmdurm
kh tbm KSA 5227 smrkms.
— Ke lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah ks usmd, khacuoltm

khacuoltm tbm khktklo suspmhskah ae mlcb
mlcb tmst partkah
partkah wktb l nhawh
nhawh
omvmo ae tbm strlkh.
— Hlturlooy cahtlikhltmd tmst partkahs

partkahs clh jm lhloysmd dkrmctoy letmr baiagmhkzltkah
baiagmhkzltkah ae tbm
oljarltary slipom (ar tmst slipom).
Smm losa D.< ear lddktkahlo gukdlhcm lhd mxlipoms.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <;

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm 7 — Mxpmrkimhtlo pratacao ta mstkiltm tbm khtrloljarltary

rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ)
Tbm tmst slipom, ls dmkhmd kh 3.<7, ks khermqumhtoy usmd kh ikcrajkaoagkclo mxlikhltkahs. Iast ae tbm
tkim, tbm oljarltary slipom ks dkrmctoy
dkrmct oy usmd ear baiagmhkzltkah.
Tmst cahdktkahs usmd kh tbm lhloysms ae tmst partkah
part kah L lhd tmst partkah
part kah J sbloo jm vlrkmd kh ls ilhy wlys
ls passkjom wktbkh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah. Tbmsm sbloo khcoudm, uhomss tbm usmr oljarltary clh ùstkey
atbmrwksm, jut hat jm okiktmd ta0
t a0
l) tmcbhkcklhs>
j) jltcbms ae
ae cuot
cuoturm
urm imdkl lhd rmlgmhts (a
(aptkahl
ptkahlo0o0 wbmh rmomvlht, dkeemrmht strlkhs
strlk hs ily losa jm usmd
ta khacuoltm dkeemrmht oljarltary slipoms)>
c) lpplrlt
lpplrltus
us (m.g. khcujltars, vartmx ikxmr, pkpmttm
pkpmttms)
s)..
Tmst cahdktkahs l) lhd j) lrm cahskdmrmd ta clusm tbm iast vlrkljkokty kh tbm rmsuots ae l imtbad lhd
sbloo jm vlrkmd uhomss
uh omss tbm usmr oljarltary clh ùstkey
ùst key atbmrwksm. Tmst cahdktkah
cahdktkah c) sbloo jm vlrkmd jlsmd
ah tbm lvlkoljkokty ae tbm lpplrltus kh tbm usmr oljarltary. Ke tbm khacuoltmd (eaad) ktmi clh jm sbawh
ta jm suekckmhtoy
lccardkhg 5.<.5..stljom, tbm lhloysks ily jm cahductmd ah dkeemrmht dlys. Zmsuots sbloo jm lssmssmd
ta 5.<.5
HATM Cuoturm imdkl jltcbms clh jm gmhmrltmd erai dkeemrmht prmplrltkahs/

prmplrltkahs/praductkahs
praductkahs erai tbm slim
jltcb ae pawdmr.
:6 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
5.<.3 Smomctkah ae tbm (eaad) ktmi
Ahm (eaad) ktmi ks rmqukrmd ear tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah. Tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty
(SKZ), ls dmtmrikhmd lccardkhg ta Ekgurm 7, ks khdmpmhdmht ae tbm iltrkx ls tbm
stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (S
mxpmrkimhts lrm dmskghmd ta mxcou
mxcoudm
dm cahtrkjutkahs erai tbm bmtmragmhmkty ae tbm iltrkx,
iltr kx, sa lhy (eaad)
ktmi wktbkh tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah clh jm smomctmd. Kt ks rmcaiimhdmd ta smomct l (eaad) ktmi tblt clh
jm meemctkvmoy baiagmhkzmd
baiagmhkzmd kh ardmr ta ikhkikzm tbm
t bm iltrkx uhcmrtlkhty.
uhcmrt lkhty.
5.<.4 Hlturlo cahtlikhltkah
Wbmhmvmr passkjom, usm hlturlooy cahtlikhltmd ktmis. Ear tbm (eaad) ktmi cbasmh, tbm khdkvkdulo
tmst partkahs mvloultmd sbloo blvm cahtlikhltkah omvmos rmprmsmhtltkvm ae tbm rlhgm ae tbm hlturlo
cahtlikhltkah eauhd kh tbm slipoms lhloysmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
Ke tbm mxpmctmd omvmo ae hlturlo cahtlikhltkah ks omss tblh <6 ceu/g kh tbm tmst partkah, lrtkkcklo
cahtlikhltkah ks usmd (smm 5.<.= ear dmtlkos) ta cavmr tbm rlhgm ae usm ae tbm imtbad.
5.<.= Lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah
5.<.=.< Smomctkah ae tbm strlkh
Tbm strlkh clh jm erai0
— l cuoturm caoomctkah
caoomctkah>>
— l usmr oljarlta
oljarltary
ry caoomctkah>
— l rmemrmhcm
rmemrmhcm iltmrklo
iltmrklo (khcoudkhg
rmemrmhcm iltmrklo,
iltmrklo, m.g. l ermmzm-drkmd strlkh wktb nhawh
cahcmhtrltkah).

strlkh
kh usmd kh tbm vmrk
vmrkkcltkah
kcltkah ks erai l saurcm rmomvlht ta tbm (eaad) ktmi jmkhg
vmrkkmd.
5.<.=.: Khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkah
Wbmh khacuoltkhg tbm tmst partkah, tbm cahtlikhltkah omvmos usmd sbloo jm rmprmsmhtltkvm
rmprmsmhtltkvm ae tbm rlhgm ae
tbm hlturlo cahtlikhltkah eauhd kh tbm oljarl
oljarltary
tary slipoms lhloysmd kh tbm
t bm usmr oljarltary.
oljarltary.
— Tbm smomctmd
smomctmd strlkh ks grawh kh l cuoturm imdkui uhdmr
uhdmr cahdktkahs
cahdktkahs tblt mhlj
mhljom
om aptkilo grawtb ae
tbm strlkh (m.g. avmrhkgbt cuoturm). Eaooaw tbm pracmdurms spmckkmd kh KSA <<<330:6<4, =.4.
HATM Kh tbks dacuimht, avmrhkgbt cuotu
cuoturm
rm ks spmck
spmckkmd
— Mhuimrltm tbm cuoturm ah hah-sm
hah-smomctkvm
omctkvm imdkl ta dmtmrikhm tbm cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm strlk
strlkhh kh ceu/io.
Kt ks lssuimd tblt tbks
tb ks omvmo wkoo jm cahskstmhtoy lcbkmvmd wbmh tbm slim cuoturm cahdktkahs lrm usmd.
usmd .
— Zmpmlt tbm cuoturm uhdmr tbm slim
slim cahdktkahs lhd tlnm khta lccauht
cahcmhtrltkah ta prmplrm dkoutkahs ta cavmr tbm rmprmsmhtltkvm rlhgm ae hlturlo cahtlikhltkah. Tbks
stmp ks hat rmqukrmd ke tbm
t bm stljkokty ae tbm strlkh
st rlkh ks nhawh
n hawh jy tbm usmr oljarltary
oljarltary (m.g. vkljkokty letmr
let mr
starlgm lt 4 ¶C avmrhkgbt).
Ke tbm usmr oljarltary warns wktb rmldy-
rmldy-ta-usm
ta-usm tlrgmt strlkhs
st rlkhs wktb
wkt b nhawh omvmos (m.g.
(m.g. rmemrmhcm iltmrklo),
iltmrklo),
tbm stmps dmscrkjmd ljavm lrm hat rmqukrmd.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd :<

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tbm prmplrmd khacuoui ks khtraducmd dkrmctoy khta tbm khktklo suspmhskah ae tbm khdkvkdulo tmst partkahs.
par tkahs.
Letmr khacuoltkah, tbm suspmhskah ks ikxmd tbaraugboy. Tbm usm ae strmssmd cuoturms ks rmcaiimhdmd
jut ks hat rmqukrmd
r mqukrmd (smm KSA <5<46-:0:6
<5<46-:0:6<5,
<5, Lhhmx C).
C ).
oljarltary
ry wlhts ta vmrkey tbm Mhtmrajlctmrklcmlm mhuimrltkah imtbad (smm KSA :<=:2-:).
Tbm vlokdltkah ae tbks imtbad wls pmrearimd uskhg ahm (eaad) ktmi wktbkh mlcb ae eaur eaad cltmgarkms lhd ahm
atbmr cltmgary0
l) eaad ktmi0
cltmga
cltmgary0
ry0 bmlt-pracmssmd
bmlt-pracmssmd
plstmurkzmd ikon> ikon lhd dlkry praducts> eaad typm0 plstmurkzmd ikon-jlsmd
ikon-jlsmd praducts>
praducts>
j) eaad cltmgary0 rlw imlt lhd rmldy-ta-caan imlt praducts (mxcmpt
(mxcmpt pauotry)> eaad typm0 ermsb imlts
(uhpracmssmd)> eaad ktmi0 rlw imlt (ikhcmd parn)>
c) eaad cltmgary
cltmgary00 mggs lhd mgg praducts (dmrkvltkvms)> eaad ty
typm0
pm0 mgg praduct (bmlt-pracmssmd) wktbaut
lddktkvms> eaad ktmi0 mgg praduct (wbaom okqukd mgg)>
d) eaad cltmgary0 cbacaoltm,
cbacaoltm, jlnmry praducts
praducts lhd cahemctkahlry> eaad
eaad typm0 plstrkms> eaad ktmi0 tkrliksu>
m) atbmr cltmgary0
cltmgary0 pmt eaad lhd
lhd lhkilo emmd> (eaad) typm0 lhkilo arkgkh khgrmdkmhts>
khgrmdkmhts> (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi0
ktmi0 lhkilo emmd
(imlt lhd jahm imlo).
Ear kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, tbm eaad ktmi ‟tkrliksu’ wls cbasmh lhd M. caok wls cbasmh ls tbm strlkh ear
tbm lrtkkcklo khacuoltkah. Hatm tblt tkrliksu ks gkvmh ls lh mxlipom skhcm lhy (eaad) ktmi clh jm cbasmh ear
kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah.
— Jlsmd ah kh
lhloysmd tbmtbm
rlhgm
usmraeoljarltary,
cahtlikhltkah
cahtlikhltkah omvmos rmprmsmhtltkvm
tbm tkrliksu ae tbm jmtwmmh
wkoo jm khacuoltmd hlturlo cahtlikhltkah
36 (<,= oag ) eauhd
ceu/g kh
ta tbm slip
slipoms
36 666 oms
(4,=<6
oag<6) ceu/g.
— L ikhkiui ae <6 dke

dkeemrmht
emrmht (jrlhds
(jrlhds,, oats) oljarltary slipoms ae
ae tkrliksu wkoo jm prmplrmd lhd mlcb dkvkdmd
khta twa tmst partkahs0 L lhd J (smm Ekgurm 7).
7).
— Jatb tmst partkahs, L lhd J, arkgkhlt

arkgkhltkhg
khg erai tbm slim oljarltary slipom (smm Ekgurm 7)
7) wkoo jm khacuoltmd
wktb tbm slim khacuoui. Mlcb smt ae tbm <6 ar iarm oljarltary slipoms wkoo jm khacuoltmd lt dkeemrmht omvmos
(lhd passkjoy wktb dkeemrmht strlkhs) jmtwmmh 36 ceu/g lhd 36 666 ceu/g. Tbm cuoturm wkoo jm khacuoltmd khta
tbm khktklo suspmhskahs, wbkcb blvm jmmh prmplrmd uskhg <6 g tmst partkahs.
— Kh ardmr
ardmr ta da tbks
tbks,, lh avmrhkgbt cuot
cuoturm
urm ks prmplrmd lhd lssuimd ta cahtlkh <6; ceu/io (jlsmd ah tbm rmsuots
ae prmvkaus mhuimrltkahs).
— Ta cahtlikhl
cahtlikhltm
tm lt tbm omvmo ae 36 ceu/g, skx smrklo dmckilo dkoutkahs ae tbm avmrhkgbt cuoturm lrm prmplrmd, ta
rmducm tbm khktklo omvmo erai <6; ceu/io ta <63 ceu/io.
Dkeemrmht cahtlikhltkah omvmos cavmrkhg tbm rlhgm ae 36 ceu/g lhd 36 666 ceu/g clh jm ajtlkhmd wktb dkeemrmht
dkoutkahs lhd/ar khacuoltkah vaouim. Tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo mhsurm tblt tbm khacuoui dams hat leemct tbm
khtmgrkty ae tbm iltrkx. Tbm rmsuots erai tbks mxlipom lrm suiilrkzmd kh Tljom <6.
<6. D.< pravkdms dmtlkos ae tbm
mxpmrkimhtlo pracmss ear tbks mxlipom.
5.<.5 Mvloultkah
Mvloultkah ae rmsuots
Tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ) ks clocuoltmd, jlsmd ah l ikhkiui ae <6
oljarltary slipoms, lccardkhg ta Eariuol (<)0
(<)0
h
< :
sKZ 9
:h
∜ ( ykL √ ykJ ) (<))
(<
k9<
wbmrm
:: © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
SKZ ks tbm khtrloljarlta

khtr loljarltary
ry rmpradu
r mpraduckjkokty
ckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah>
k ks tbm khdmx ae tbm oljarltary slipom, k 9 < ta h ((hh ≭ <6)>
h ks tbm huijmr ae slipoms>
ykL , y kJ lrm tbm oag-trlhsearimd dltl, kh oag<6 (ceu/g) ar oag<6 (ceu/io), erai cahdktkahs l, j lhd
c, rmspmctkvmoy.
Lh mxlipom ae l ilhulo clocuoltkah ks gkvmh kh Tljom <<.
<<.
5.<.7 Lccmptljkokty okikt
Tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SKZ) ae tbm vmrkkmd imtbad sbloo jm ≤ : × tbm
oawmst imlh vloum ae tbm khtmroljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah ( SZ) ae tbm (eaad) ktmis
usmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study. Wbmh ahoy ahm ( SZ) vloum ks dmtmrikhmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study, tbm (SKZ) ae
tbm vmrkkmd imtbad sbloo jm ≤ : × khtmrolj
khtmroljarltary
arltary rmpraduckjkokty
rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd
s tlhdlrd dmvkltkah (SZ).
okikt s.
MRLIVOM
— Tbm usmr oljarltary bls mxlikhmd <: oljarltary slipoms ae ae tkrliksu ear tbm omvmo ae Mhtmrajlctmrklcmlm
(uskhg KSA :<=:2-:) eaooawkhg tbm mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh gkvmh kh Ekgurm 7.
7. Tbm rmsuots (clocuoltmd ls ce u/
u/g
g kh
tmst partkahs L lhd J ae tbm oljarltary slipom) gkvmh kh Tljom <6 wmrm ajtlkhmd.
Tljom <6 — Tmst
Tmst rmsuots
rms uots
Oljarlta- Mxpmctmd Zmsuot L (xkL) Zmsuot J (xkJ) Oag <6 rmsuot L Oag <6 rmsuot J
ry slipom cahtlikhltkah ykL 9 oag<6(xkL) ykJ 9 oag<6(xkJ)
huijmr omvmo
c eu/g c eu/g ce u/g
< 36 ? 46 (<6) ? 46 (36) ≤ <,56 ≤ <,56
: 36 6 <<6 <2: : ,6 4 :,:5
3 36 6 4<6 5:6 :,5< :,7;
4 566 5 46 336 :,2< :,=:
= 566 5;6 =76 :, 2 4 :,75
5 566 726 546 :, 2; :,2<
7 566 5:6 < 366 :,7; 3,<<
2 566 276 < =66 :,;4 3,<2
; 5 666 2 56 6 5 4 66 3,;3 3,2<
<6 5 666 <5 666 = 666 4,:6 3,76
<< 5 666 8 <= 666 <3 4 66 8 4,<2 4,<3
<: 36 6 6 6 :6 666 3: 666 4,36 4,=<
— Tbm rmsuots ae oljarltary slipoms < lhd << clhhat jm usmd jmclusm ahm ae tbm cauhts wls mktbmr taa bkgb
(‟8’ rmsuot) ar taa oaw (jmoaw tbm pmrikttmd cauhtkhg rlhgm kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA 7:<2). Tbm rmsuots ae <6
oljarltary
oljarlta ry slipoms
sl ipoms rmilkh ear tbm clocuoltkah.
c locuoltkah.
— Jlsmd ah tbm <6 rmilkhk
rmilkhkhg
hg oljarltary slipoms, tbm SKZ clh jm clocuoltmd ls sbawh kh Tljom <<.
<<.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd :3

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom << — Clocuoltkah ae SKZ
Oljarltary slipom Oag <6 r

rmms uot L Oag<6 rm
rmssuo
uott J Ljsaoutm dk
dke em
emrmhcm Squlrmd dkeemrmhcm
huijmr
ykL 9 oag<6(xkL) ykJ 9 oag<6(xkJ) | ykL – ykJ| | y kL – ykJ|:
< ≤ <,56: < ≤ <,56: < Hat usmd Hat usmd
: :,64< 4 :,:56 < 6,:<2 7 6,647 2
3 :,5<: 2 :,7;: 4 6,<7; 5 6,63: 3
4 :,265 : :,=<2 = 6,:27 7 6,62: 2
= :,232 2 :,7== ; 6,623 6 6,665 ;
5 :,2;: < :, 265 : 6,62= ; 6,667 4
7 :,7;: 4 3,<<3 ; 6,3:< 5 6,<63 4
2 :,;3; = 3,<75 < 6,:35 5 6,6=5 6
; 3,;34 = 3,265 : 6,<:2 3 6,6<5 =
<6 4,:64 < 3,5;; 6 6,=6= < 6,:== :
<< 8 4,<75 < 4,<:7 < Hat usmd Hat usmd
<: 4,36< 6 4,=6= < 6,:64 < 6,64< 7
Sui 6,5=6 6
Sui/(: × <6) 6,63: =
6,<2 SKZ 9 ∐(6,63: =)
— Tbm clocuoltmd SKZ vloum ae 6,<2 ks caiplrmd ta tbm rmsuots ae tbm vlokdltkah study (dltl tlnmh avmr erai
KSA :<=:2-:). Tljom <: oksts tbm SZ vloums ajtlkhmd erai tblt vlokdltkah
vl okdltkah study.
study.
Tljom <: — Suiilry ae SZ vloums erai tbm vlokdltkah study ear KSA :<=:2-:
SZ vloums erai tbm vlokdltkah study

(Eaad) ktmi Oaw Khtmrimdkltm Bkgb Imlh vloum ae tbrmm
khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmo khacuoltkah omvmos
Mgg praduct 6,3: 6,=6 6,42 6,43
Zlw imlt 6,:2 6,35 6,=7 6,46
Lhkilo emmd 6,<2 6,<7 6,:6 6,<2
Vlstmurkzmd ikon 6,:4 6,<2 6,<; 6,:6
Tkrliksu 6,:: 6,:2 6,<3 6,:<

— Tbm mxpmrkimht ks dmskghmd ta hat
hat cahskdmr tbm meemc
meemctt ae
ae tbm (eaad) ktmi. Tbm SKZ ajtlkhmd ks caiplrmd ta tbm
oawmst imlh vloum ae SZ ear lhy ae tbm ktmis tmstmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study. Kh tbks mxlipom, tbm oawmst imlh
vloum ae SZ wls 6,<2 (ear lhkilo emmd).
— Tbm SKZ eauhd kh tbm vmrkkcltkah study (6,<2) ks lssmssmd lglkhst : × SZ (: × 6,<2) erai tbm vlokdltkah study.
— Ls tbm SKZ ae tbm vmrkkcltkah study (6,<2) ks ≤ 6,35 (: × 6,<2), tbm cahcouskah ks tblt tbm lccmptljkokty okikt ear
tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah ks imt.
HATM Wbmh ahoy ahm SZ vloum ks dmtmrikhmd kh tbm
t bm vlokdltkah study, tbm SKZ vloum ks caiplrmd ta tblt SZ vloum.
5.<.2 Zaat clusm lhloysks
Wbmh tbm vmrkkcltkah rmsuot dams hat immt tbm lccmptljkokty okikts, pmreari l raat clusm lhloysks ta
pravkdm lh mxpolhltkah ear tbm ajsmrvmd rmsuots.
rmemrmhcm
jatb imtbads kh tbm
u smr oljarltary.
oljarltary.

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
paar oljarl
oljarltary
tary prlctkcm>
prlctkcm>
pratacao lppokcltka
lppokcltkahh (m.g.
(m.g. khcarrmct
khcarrmct khacuoltkah omvmo)
omvmo)..
Kheariltkah
rmpart (jlsmd
ta pravkdm lh ah khvmstkgltkahs,
mxpolhltkah ae tbm m.g. raat clusm lhloysks) clh jm gkvmh kh tbm vmrkkcltkah study
k hdkhgs.
khdkhgs.
5.: Mstkiltmd jkls (mJkls) dmtmrikhltkah
5.:.< Gmhmrlo
Tbm mJkls dmtmrikhltkah ks ahoy rmqukrmd ear (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah (smm Tljom :).
:).
Durkhg tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah, ruh tbm euoo pracmdurm ae tbm imtbad ls dmscrkjmd, khcoudkhg tbm
cahkriltkah pracmdurm (ke tbmrm ks ahm
ahm)) ear mlcb khdkvkdulo tmst partkah.
par tkah.
5.:.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh
Tbm pratacao sbloo jm pmrearimd ls eaooaws.
— Smomct tbm (eaad) ktmi(s

ktmi(s)) ear tmst
tmstkhg
khg (smm
(smm 5.:.3
5.:.3).
).
— Lrtk
Lr tkkcklooy
kcklooy cahtlikhltm
cahtlik hltm tbm (eaad) ktmi(s
ktmi(s)) lt tbrm
tbrmmm khacuoltkah omvmos
omvmos tblt cavmr tbm rlhgm ae usm ae
tbm imtbad jy tbm usmr oljarltary. Tbm lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah ks dahm kh tbm khktklo suspmhskah.
Mlcb omvmo ks pmrearimd kh dupokcltm. Vrmemrljoy, usm l dkeemrmht oljarltary slipom ar l dkeemrmht
jltcb praducmd ae tbm slim (eaad) ktmi ear mlcb ae tbm tbrmm khacuoltkah omvmos.
— Mhuimrl
Mhuimrltm,
tm, uskhg tbm imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd, tbm lrtkkcklooy cahtlikhltmd (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi lhd tbm (purm
cuoturm) suspmhskah usmd ta khacuoltm tbm (eaad) ktmi.
— Tmst tbm uhkhac

uhkhacuoltmd
uoltmd tmst partkah ear mlcb oljarltar
oljarltaryy slipom ar jltcb ta dmtmrik
dmtmrikhm
hm tbm jlcngrauhd
cahtlikhltkah omvmo. Tbm rmsuots ae tbmsm hmgltkvm cahtraos lrm rmcardmd lhd clh pravkdm usmeuo
kheariltkah wbmh l raat clusm lhloysks ks rmqukrmd (smm 5.:.7

5.:.7).
).
Smm losa D.: ear lddktkahlo gukdlhcm lhd mxlipoms.
5.:.3 Smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis
Ear tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo tmst l ikhkiui ae ahm (eaad) ktmi, prmemrljoy
l cbloomhgkhg ahm, erai mlcb ae tbm rmqukrmd (eaad) cltmgarkms. Dmtlkos ah tbm rmqukrmd huijmr ae (eaad)
cltmgarkms ta tmst lccardkhg ta tbm scapm ae vlokdltkah ar ta tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah lrm
4.4.. Lhhmx J pravkdms gukdlhcm ah baw ta cbaasm cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmis.
dmscrkjmd kh 4.4
5.:.4 Lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah
5.:.4.< Smomctkah ae strlkhs

caoomctkahs>>
— usmr oljarlta
oljarltary
ry caoomctkah>
© KSA :6:< Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd :=
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— rmemrmh
rmemrmhcm
cm iltmrklos (khcoudkhg
iltmrklos, m.g. l ermmzm-drkmd strlkh wktb
nhawh cahcmhtrltkah).
Wbmh cbaaskhg tbm tmst strlkhs, tbm ilàrkty sbauod arkgkhltm erai tbm (eaad) cltmgarkms smomctmd ear
tbm vmrkkcltkah study lhd cavmr
cavmr tbm rmcaghkzmd rlhgm ae tbm tlrgmt lhloytm
lhloy tm wktb rmspmct ta tbm
t bm dkvmrskty
kh kdmhtkkcltkah cblrlctmrkstkcs (m.g. jkacbmikclo,
jkacbmikclo, smratypm,
smraty pm, pblgm typm
ty pm),
), gmagrlpbkclo dkstrkjutkah
dkstr kjutkah lhd
<5<46-
<46-:0:6<
:0:6<5,
5, Lhhmx
L hhmx M).
M ).

strlkhs
khs usmd kh tbm vmrk
vmrkkcltkah
kcltkah lrm erai saurcms rmomvlht ta tbm (eaad) ktmi jmkhg
vmrkkmd lhd l dkeemrmht
dke emrmht strlkh ks usmd ear mlcb ae tbm (eaad) ktmis ta jm tmstmd.
5.:.4.: Khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs
Wbmh khacuoltkhg tbm tmst partkahs, tbm tbrmm

t brmm cahtlikhltkah omvmos usmd sbloo jm rmprmsmhtltkvm
rmprmsmhtltkvm ae tbm
rlhgm ae tbm hlturlo
hlt urlo cahtlikhltkah eauhd kh tbm oljarltary slipoms lhloysmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
HATM < Ke tbm usmr oljarltary smts up iarm tblh tbrmm khacuoui omvmos (m.g. kvm ar skx), kt ks iarm oknmoy ta
ajtlkh tbm tbrmm omvmos rmqukrmd ear caiplrksah
caiplrksah studkms.
— Tbm smomctmd
smomctmd strlkh ks grawh kh l cuoturm imdkui uhdmr
uhdmr cahdktkahs
cahdktkahs tblt mhljom
mhljom aptkilo grawtb ae
tbm strlkh (m.g. avmrhkgbt cuoturm). Eaooaw tbm pracmdurms spmckkmd kh KSA <<<330:6<4, =.4.
HATM : Kh tbks dacuimht, avmrhkgbt cuoturm ks spmck
spmckkmd
— Zmpmlt tbm cuoturm uhdmr tbm slim cahdktkahs lhd
lhd tlnm khta lccauht
cahcmhtrltkah ta prmplrm dkoutkahs ta cavmr tbm tlrgmtmd rlhgm ae cahtlikhltkah. Tbks stmp ks hat
rmqukrmd ke tbm stljkokty ae tbm strlkh ks
k s nhawh jy tbm usmr oljarltary (m.g.
(m.g. vkljkokty letmr
le tmr starlgm lt
4 ¶C avmrhkgbt).
Ke tbm usmr oljarltary warns wktb rmldy-ta-usm strlkhs wktb nhawh omvmos (m.g. rmemrmhcm iltmrklo), tbm
stmps dmscrkjmd ljavm lrm hat rmqukrmd.
Tbm prmplrmd khacuoui ks khtraducmd dkrmctoy khta tbm khktklo suspmhskah ae tbm khdkvkdulo tmst partkahs.
par tkahs.
Letmr khacuoltkah, tbm suspmhskah ks ikxmd tbaraugboy. Tbm usm ae strmssmd cuoturms ks rmcaiimhdmd
jut ks hat rmqukrmd
r mqukrmd (smm KSA <5<46-:0:6
<5<46-:0:6<5,
<5, Lhhmx C).
C ).
oljarltaryry usulooy mxpmcts ta khd jmtwmmh <6: ceu/g lhd <65 ce u/u/gg kh sujikttmd slipoms.
Tbm vmrkkcltkah study rmqukrmd khacuoltkah ae tbm khktklo suspmhskah ta tbm omvmos ae <6 < ceu/io, <63 ceu/io
lhd <6= ceu/io (ls tbm khktklo suspmhskah ks l <6-eaod dkoutkah ae tbm tmst partkah, tbks ks mqukvlomht ta <6 : ceu/g,
<64 ceu/g lhd <65 ceu/g ae tbm tmst partkah). Kt ks lssuimd tblt tbm tmst partkah ks <6 g lhd tbm khlo vaouim ae tbm
khktklo suspmhskah ks <66 io.
— L ermsb avmrhkgbt
avmrhkgbt cuoturm ae tbm rmqukrmd ikcraarglhksi (smm
(smm 5.:.4.<
5.:.4.<)) wls prmplrmd lhd lssuimd tbraugb
prmvkaus imlsurmimht/mxpmrkmhcm ta blvm <67 ceu/io. Lppraprkltm <6-eaod dkoutkahs wmrm ildm cavmrkhg
tbmkr tlrgmt rlhgm ae <63 ceu/io ta <67 ce u/io (9
(9 tbm uhdkoutmd avmrhkgbt cuot urm) ear khacuoltkah.
— Ahm io aeae khacuoui wls trlhsemrrmd khta dupokcltm

dupokcltm khktklo suspmhskahs,
suspmhskahs, gkvkhg lssuimd cahcmh
cahcmhtrltkahs
trltkahs kh tbm
khktklo suspmhskahs ae0 <6< ceu/io, <63 ceu/io lhd <6= ceu/io (tbks wls mqukvlomht ta <6 : ceu/g, <64 ceu/g lhd
<65 ceu/g kh tbm tmst partkahs). Lh uhkhacuoltmd tmst partkah wls khcoudmd. Lddktkahlo dkoutkahs (ta cavmr l
wkdmr rlhgm erai <66 ceu/io ta <65 ceu/io ae tbm khktklo
k hktklo suspmhskahs) wmrm
wmrm usmd ls t bm lctulo cahcmhtrltkah
ae ikcraarglhksis ae tbm khacuoui ks uhnhawh lt tbks stlgm.
— Tbm uhkhacuoltmd tmst partkah lhd mlcb

mlcb ae tbm khacuoltmd khktklo suspmhskahs wmrm tbmh
tbmh mhuimrltmd
mhuimrltmd uskhg tbm
imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd.
— Tbm avmrhkgbt
avmrhkgbt cuoturm lhd kts dkoutkahs usmd ta khacuoltm tbm khktk
khktklo
lo suspmhskahs wmrm losa mhuimrltmd
mhuimrltmd,, uskhg
tbm imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd, ta dmtmrikhm tbm lctulo cahcmhtrltkah ae ikcraarglhksis.
ikcraarglhksis.
— Bawmvmr,
Bawmvmr, let
letmr
mr khcujltkah lhd cauhtkhg ae tbm khacuoui, kt wls dmtmrikhmd tblt tbm avmrhkgbt cuoturm
lctulooy cahtlkhmd = × <62 ceu/io (k.m. < oag<6 8 tbm lssuimd
l ssuimd omvmo).
omvmo). Tbmrmearm, tbm lctulo omvmos kh tbm khktklo
suspmhskahs wmrm <6 ceu/io ta <6 ceu/io, lhd tbm clocuoltmd omvmos kh tbm tmst partkahs wmrm <63 ceu/g ta
: 5
<67 ceu/g.
:5 © KSA :6:< Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— Jmclusm ae tbm lddktkahlo dkoutkahs usmd, tbm usmr oljarltary wls tbmh stk stkoooo ljom
ljom ta smomct tbm rmsuots rmoltkhg
ta <6: ceu/g, <64 ceu/g lhd <6 5 ceu/g ae tbm tmst partkah (<6 < ceu/io, <63 ceu/io lhd <6= ceu/io ae tbm khktklo
suspmhskahs) lhd caiplrm lctulo rmsuots ear tbm imtbad jmkhg vmrkkmd, wktb tbm cauhts ae tbm khacuoui.
5.:.= Mvloultkah ae rmsuots
Caiplrm tbm rmsuots ae tbm lrtkkcklooy cahtlikhltmd (eaad) ktmi ta tbm rmsuots ae tbm khacuoui
suspmhskah ^jmkhg tbm spmckkc (dkoutmd) suspmhskah usmd ta cahtlikhltm tbm khktklo suspmhskah ae tbm
(eaad) ktmiY. Jatb tbm (eaad) ktmi lhd tbm spmckkc (dkoutmd) khacuoui suspmhskah lrm tmstmd uskhg tbm
imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd.
Ear tbm caiplrksah, tbm rmsuots ear tbm (eaad) ktmi sbloo jm mxprmssmd kh oag<6 ceu/pmr tmst partkah lhd
tbm rmsuots ear tbm khacuoui suspmhskah sbloo jm mxprmssmd kh oag<6 ceu/io.
Tbm rmsuots ae tbm uhkhacuoltmd tmst partkah (hmgltkvm cahtrao) pravkdms kheariltkah ah tbm omvmo ae
hlturlo cahtlikhltkah,
cahtlikhlt kah, ke prmsmht, ae tbm (eaad) ktmi wktb tbm tlrgmt
tlr gmt ikcraarglhksi(s
ikcraarglhksi(s).
5.:.5 Lccmptljkokty okikt
Kt ks mxpmctmd tblt, lt mlcb omvmo, tbm ljsaoutm dkeemrmhcm jmtwmmh tbm rmsuots ae tbm lrtkkcklooy
cahtlikhltmd (eaad) ktmi kh oag<6 ceu/tmst partkah lhd tblt ae tbm khacuoui suspmhskah ks mqulo ta ar
omss tblh 6,= oag<6. Bawmvmr, tbks ily hat jm tbm clsm ke tbm (eaad) ktmi usmd wls hlturlooy cahtlikhltmd
prkar ta khacuoltkah. Tbm rmsuots ae tbm uhkhacuoltmd tmst partkahs (hmgltkvm cahtraos) clh lsskst wbmh l
raat clusm lhloysks ks rmqukrmd (smm 5.:.7

5.:.7).
).
okikt s.
MRLIVOM
MR LIVOM L usmr oljarltary wlhts ta vmrke
vmrkeyy tbm mJkls ae l vlokdlt
vlokdltmd
md lotmrhlt
lotmrhltkvm
kvm mhuimrltkah imtbad ear
Mhtmrajlctmrklcmlm , uskhg tbm eaad ktmi ‟jakomd plstl’. Tbm mxpmctmd rlhgm ae cahtlikhltkah ks jmtwmmh <6: ceu/g
lhd <64 ceu/g. Tbm rmsuots ae tbm tmsts lrm gkvmh kh Tljom <3.
<3.
Tljom <3
<3 — Tmst rmsuots ajtlkhmd uskhg
u skhg tbm imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd
vmrk kmd
Imlh rmsuot Ear caiplrksah mJkls0

Zmsuot Zmsuot ljsaoutm dkeemrmhcm
Lrt kkckl
kkcklooy
ooy
kh rmsuots jmtwmmh
cahtlikhltmd Lrt kkckl
kkcklooy cahtli k-
ooy cahtlik Khacuoui suspmhskah lrtkkcklooy cahtlik-
(eaad) ktmi hltmd (eaad) ktmi ^wktbaut (eaad) ktmiY hltmd (eaad) ktmi pmr
(oag<6 ceu/g (oag<6 ceu/ (oag<6 ceu/io) tmst partkah lhd tbm
ar io)l kah))l
tmst part kah khacuoui suspmhskah
Oljarltary
(erai jltcbslipom
sl
<),ipom
tmst <partkah < :,65
(lvmrlgm ae <,27 3 , 65 3,<7 6,<<
Oljarltary slipom
sl ipom <
(erai jltcb <), tmst partkah : lhd :,:=)
Oljarltary slipom
sl ipom : 3,<<
(erai jltcb :), tmst partkah <
(lvmrlgm ae 3,<5 4,<< 4,6= 6, 65
Oljarltary slipom
sl ipom :
(erai jltcb :), tmst partkah : lhd 3,65)
Oljarltary slipom
sl ipom 3 3,;;
(erai jltcb 3), tmst partkah <
(lvmrlgm ae 3,;3 4,;; =, :; 6, 36
Oljarltary slipom
sl ipom 3
(erai jltcb 3), tmst partkah : lhd 4,64)
l Tbks mxlipom ks jlsmd ah tbm usm ae l <6-grli
<6-grli tmst partkah khacuoltmd
khacuoltmd wktb < io ae khacuoui.
Tbm rmsuots khdkcltm tblt lt mlcb omvmo ae cahtlikhltkah tbm ljsaoutm dkeemrmhcm jmtwmmh tbm twa rmsuots ks omss
tblh 6,= oag<6, sa tbm imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd warns carrmctoy kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
© KSA :6:< Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd :7
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
5.:.7 Zaat clusm lhloysks
Wbmh tbm vmrkkcltkah rmsuot dams hat immt tbm lccmptljkokty okikts, pmreari l raat clusm lhloysks kh
ardmr ta pravkdm lh mxpolhltkah ear tbm ajsm
ajsmrvmd
rvmd rmsuots.
rmemrmhcm
jatb imtbads kh tbm
u smr oljarltary.
oljarltary.
paar oljarl
oljarltary
tary prlctkcm>
prlctkcm>
pratacao lppokcltka
lppokcltkahh (m.g.
(m.g. khcarrmct khacuoltkah
khacuoltkah omvmo
omvmo).
).
Kheariltkah (jlsmd ah khvmstkgltkahs, m.g. raat clusm lhloysks) clh jm gkvmh kh tbm vmrkkcltkah study
rmpart ta pravkdm lh mxpolhltkah ae tbm khdkhgs wbmh tbm mJkls ks 8 6,= oag <6 ceu/g.
7 Ulokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkril

cahkriltkah
tkah lhd typkhg imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
mcbhkcloo pratacao
ear vmrkkcltkah
7.< Gmhmrlo
Tbm vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah
cah kriltkah lhd typkhg
t ypkhg imtbads ahoy rmqukrms kipom
kipomimhtltkah
imhtltkah
vmrkkcltkah. Tbm slipom ks lh ksaoltmd caoahy ah dmkhmd smomctkvm ar hah-smomctkvm lglr poltms.
7.: Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkc

vmrkkcltkah
ltkah
Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah lkis ta dmiahstrltm tbm caipmtmhcm ae tbm usmr oljarltary ta pmreari
tbm vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah ar typkhg imtbad. Tbks ks lcbkmvmd jy kts ljkokty ta ajtlkh tbm
mxpmctmd rmsuots ah lh ksaoltmd caoahy erai spmckkmd smomctkvm ar hah-smomctkvm lglr(s).
— rmvkmw tbm vlokdlt
vlokdltkah
kah dltl ear tbm imtbad (tbm
(tbm vlokdltkah dltl clh jm ajtlkhmd erai tbm lotmrhlt
lotmrhltkvm
kvm
imtbads vlokdltkah rmpart)>
— smomct ahm
ahm smomctkvm
smomctkvm lglr poltm tmstmd durkhg tbm vlokdltkah
vlokdltkah study tblt, ke passkjom,
passkjom, jmoahgs
jmoahgs wktbkh tbm
scapm ae tbm oljarltary>
— usm tbks smomctkvm
smomctkvm lglr poltm ta pmreari kipomimh
kipomimhtltkah
tltkah vmrkkcltkah. Ke ha smomctkvm
smomctkvm lglr poltm wls
tmstmd, smomct lhd usm ahm hah-smomctkvm
hah-smomctkvm lglr poltm tmstmd durkhg tbm
t bm vlokdltkah study ta pmreari tbm
kipomimhtltkah.
HATM Dmtlkomd mxlipoms ah vmrkkcltkah ae lh lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad lhd ah vmrkkcltkah ae lh

lotmrhltkvm typkhg imtbad lrm gkvmh
g kvmh kh Lhhmx M.
7.3 Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh
7.3.< Gmhmrlo
Ear tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, tbm huijmr ae strlkhs ta jm tmstmd ks gkvmh kh Tljom <4.
<4.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom <4
<4 — Huijmr ae strlkhs
st rlkhs ear kipomimh
k ipomimhtltkah
tltkah vmrkkcltkah
vmrk kcltkah ae
vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah ar typkhg imtbads
Omvmo ae tbm cahkriltkah Khcouskv kt y st

st udy M xcouskvkt y st
st udy
Elikoy
Gmhus
= =
Spmckms
Ikcrajklo (suj)typm (m.g. smratypkhg ae Sloiahmool
Sloiahmool))
7.3.: Strlkh smomctkah
caoomctkahs>>
— usmr oljarlta
oljarltary
ry caoomctkah>
— rmemrmh
rmemrmhcm
cm iltmrklos (khcou
(khcoudkhg
dkhg caiimrcklo
iltmrklos, m.g. ermmzm-drkmd strlkhs).
Wbmh cbaaskhg tmst strlkhs,
str lkhs, tbm ilàrkty sbauo
sbauodd arkgkhltm erai
e rai tbm (eaad) cltmgarkms wktbkh tbm scapm ae
oljarltary
oljarlta ry lppokcltkah lhd cavmr
cavmr tbm rmcaghkzmd rlhgm
r lhgm ae tbm tlrgmt lhloytm
lhl oytm wktb rmspmct ta tbm dkvmrskty
kh kdmhtkkcltkah cblrlctmrkstkcs, m.g. jkacbmikclo, smratypm, pblgm typm, gmagrlpbkclo dkstrkjutkah lhd
<5<46-
<46-:0:6<
:0:6<5,5, Lhhmx
L hhmx M).
M ).
Ear tbm kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah, smomct kvm tlrgmt strlkhs lhd kvm hah-tlrgmt strlkhs ear tbm
khcouskvkty lhd mxcouskvkty study, rmspmctkvmoy. Tbm smomctkah ae tbm strlkhs clh jm jlsmd ah tbm strlkhs
tmstmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study. Tbm mxcouskvkty strlkhs
strlkh s sbloo jm rmomvlht (m.g.
(m.g. O. khhacul sbloo jm smomctmd
ear l vlokdltmd O. iahacytagmhms lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad).
7.4 Mvloultkah ae rmsuots

Tmst tbm smomctmd khcouskvkty lhd mxcouskvkty strlkhs
st rlkhs lccardkhg ta tbm
t bm vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah
ar typkhg imtbad jmkhg vmrkkmd.
Tljuoltm tbm rmsuots ear tbm khcouskvkty lhd tbm mxcouskvkty studkms ls sbawh kh Tljom <=.
<=. Zmpart tbm
lgrmmimhts lhd dmvkltkahs jmtwmmh tbm mxpmctmd cahkriltkah ar typkhg rmsuot lhd tbm rmsuot ae tbm
cahkriltkah ar typkhg
ty pkhg imtbad jmkhg
jmkhg vmrkkmd.
Tljom <=
<=lotmrhltkvm
vlokdltmd — Avmrvkmw ae vmrkkcltkah
vmrk kcltkah
cahkriltkah rmsu otsimtbad
rmsuots
ar typkhg ear l
Tmstmd Khcouskvkty/ Cblrlctmrkstkcs Mxpmctmd Zmsuot ae tbm Khtmrprmtltkahl

strlkhs mxcouskvkty ae tbm strlkh cahkriltkah/ cahkriltkah/
typkhg rmsuot typkhg imtbad
jmkhg vmrkkmd
<
:
…
;
<6
l Lgrmmimht ar
ar dmvkltkah jmtwmmh tbm mxpmctmd rmsuot lhd tbm rmsuot ae tbm tmstmd cahkriltkah ar typkhg imtbad.
HATM Cblrlctmr
Cblrlctmrkstkcs
kstkcs ae tbm khdkvkdulo strlkhs lrm ls l ikhkiui0 tbm hlim ae tbm strlkh, (cuoturm) caoomctkah
caoomctkah huijmr lhd
arkgkh ae tbm strlkh. Atbmr lvlkoljom cblrlctmrkstkcs clh jm lddmd ls wmoo.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd :;
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
7.= Lccmptljkokty okikt

Tbm rmsuot ae tbm lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah ar typkhg imtbad jmkhg vmrkkmd sbloo jm tbm slim ls tbm
mxpmctmd cahkriltkah ar typkhg rmsuot ear loo strlkhs tmstmd. Tbmrmearm, tbmrm sbauod jm <66 %
lgrmmimht.
7.5 Zaat clusm lhloysks

Wbmh tbm rmsuot dams hat immt tbm lccmptlhcm okikt, pmreari l raat clusm lhloysks kh ardmr ta pravkdm
lh mxpolhltkah ear tbm ajsmrvmd rmsuots.
paar oljarl
oljarltary
tary prlctkcm>
prlctkcm>
— lhloytkclo mrrar kh pratacao lppok
lppokcltkah
cltkah (m.g.
(m.g. khcarrmct khcujltkah
khcujltkah tkim ar tmipmrlturm
tmipmrlturm)>
)>
— tbm eariuoltkah ae cuoturm imdkui/i
imdkui/imdkl>
mdkl>
— tbm carrmct kdmh
kdmhtkty
tkty ae
ae tmst strlkhs.
2 Suiilry ae lccmptljkokty
lccmptljkokty okikts ear tbm vmrkkcltkah
vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltmd
vlokdltmd imtbads
Tljom <5 suiilrkzms tbm

t bm lccmptljkokty
lccmptljkokty okikts tblt
t blt lrm usmd ear imtbad vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltmd imtbads.
Ls stltmd kh 4.3 lhd =.5 , tbm OAD=6 ae tbm vlokdltkah study lhd tbm mOAD=6 ae tbm vmrkkcltkah lrm vlokd
lhd lccmptljom ahoy ke jatb lrm dmrkvmd erai tmst partkahs ae tbm slim skzm (ar l siloomr slipom skzm ke
rautkhmoy usmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary).
Tljom <5 — Lccmptljkokty okikts ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae vlokdltmd imtbads
Imt bad Vmrearilhcm cblrlc tmrkst kcs Lccmpt ljkokt y okikt s

Ear pratacaos < lhd :0 mOAD=6 ≤ 4 × OAD=6
\ulokt lt kvm mOAD=6
Ear pratacao 30 ≭ 5 aut ae 7 pasktkvm rmsuots
SKZ ≤ : × oawmst SZ imlh vlouml
SKZ
dmtmrikhmd kh tbm vlokdltkah study
\ulhtktltkvm | oag<6 ceu/io (khacuoui) – imlh oag <6 ceu/tmst partkah
(lrtkkcklooy cahtlikhltmd êaadY ktmi) |
mJkls
≤ 6,= oag<6 ear mlcb ae tbm khacuoltkah omvmos
Cahekriltkah
ar typkhg khcouskvkty lhd mxcouskvkty <66 % lgrmmimht jmtwmmh imtbads
l SKZ ≤ : × SZ ear vlokdltkah studkms wktb
wkt b ahoy ahm SZ vloum.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Lhhmx L
(kheariltkvm)
Colsskkcltkah ae (eaad) cltmgarkms lhd suggmstmd tlrgmt

caijkhltkahs ear vmrkkcltkah studkms
Tljom L.< autokhms tbm colsskkcltkah ae eaads, emmds, prkilry

prkilr y praductkah lhd mhvkrahimhtlo slipoms ta
gukdm usmr oljarltarkms kh tbm smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis kh tbmkr carrmspahdkhg (eaad) cltmgarkms wbmh
pmrearikhg imtbad vmrkkcltkah.
Tbm khtrkhskc prapmrtkms ae eaads sucb ls omvmos ae khdkgmhaus ikcrajkatl, elt cahtmht, pB, slot cahtmht,
wltmr lctkvkty lhd tbm prmsmhcm ae lhtkikcrajklo caipauhds clh blvm l sujstlhtklo khoumhcm ah tbm
autcaim ae l imtbad. Tbm ilkh pbyskca-cbmikclo prapmrtkms ae eaads blvm jmmh cahskdmrmd ta tbm
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ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
- )s
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ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
HATM < Ke rmomvlht, saim

saim cltmgarkms ar
ar ktmis clh jm gltbmrmd ar
ar spokt.
HATM : Saim rmguoltrmguoltkah
kah jadkms blvm spmck
spmckkc
kc rmqukrmimht
rmqukrmimhtss ta gmt l rmguo
rmguoltary
ltary lppravlo ah tbm vlokdltkah
study colki, m.g. smm Zmemrmhcms
Zmemrmhcms ^<7Y, ^<2Y lhd ^<;
<;Y.
Y.
HATM 3 ]hpracmssmd praducts, lccardkhg ta ZMG]O LTKAH (MC) Ha 2=:/:664^<=

ZMG]OLTKAH <=YY, lrm dmscrkjmd ls ‟eaadstuees
tblt blvm hat uhdmrgahm pracmsskhg lhd khcoudms praducts tblt blvm jmmh dkvkdmd, plrtmd, smvmrmd, sokcmd, jahmd,
ikhcmd, snkhhmd, grauhd, cut, comlhmd, trkiimd, busnmd, ikoomd, cbkoomd, erazmh, dmmp-erazmh, ar tblwmd’. Tbks
dams hat
praducts
pradu khcoudm
cts hat slhktltkah
sujikttmd pracmssmssujikttmd
lhd praducts looawmd jy
ta cmrtlkh ùrksdkctkahs.
slhktltkah pracmssms Tbmrmearm, l dkstkhctkah
ks hmmdmd. Dkeemrmht jmtwmmh blvm
ùrksdkctkahs rlw
dkeemrmht dmkhktkahs ear pracmssmd lhd uhpracmssmd praducts. Kt ks kipartlht ta cbmcn wktb tbm lppraprkltm
lutbarkty kh tbm ùrksdkctkah.
MRL IVOM
MRLIVOM Ermsb imlt ^smm ZMG]O LTKAH (MC) Ha 2=3/:664^<5
ZMG]OLTKAH <5YYY imlhs imlt tblt bls hat uhdmrgahm lhy
prmsmrvkhg pracmss atbmr tblh cbkookhg, ermmzkhg ar qukcn-ermmzkhg, khcoudkhg imlt tblt ks vlcuui-wrlppmd ar
wrlppmd kh l cahtraoomd
cahtr aoomd ltiaspbmrm.
ltiaspbmrm.
HATM 4 Vracmsskhg lccardkhg ta ZMG]O LTKAH (MC) Ha 2=:/:664^<=

ZMG]OLTKAH <=YY ks dmscrkjmd ls ‟lhy lctkah tblt
sujstlhtklooy lotmrs tbm khktklo praduct khcoudkhg bmltkhg, siankhg, curkhg, ilturkhg, drykhg, ilrkhltkhg,
mxtrlctkah, mxtruskah, ar l caijkhltkah ae tbasm pracmssms’. Vracmssmd praducts clh cahtlkh khgrmdkmhts tblt lrm
hmcmsslry ear tbmkr ilhuelcturm ar ta gkvm tbmi spmckkc cblrlctmrkstkcs. Dkeemrmht ùrksdkctkahs blvm dkeemrmht
dmkhktkahs ear pracmssmd lhd uhpracmssmd praducts. Kt ks kipartlht ta cbmcn wktb tbm lppraprkltm lutbarkty kh
tbm ùrksdkctkah.
HATM = Ikhcmd imlt prmplrlt
prmplrltkahs
kahs khcoudm
khcoudm partkahmd, cut ar ikhcmd imlt (?
(? < % HlCo
HlCo ar spkcms) khtmhdmd ta
uhdmrga
spkcms arlatbmr
bmlt khgrmdkmhts
trmltimht jmearm
tblt lrm
cahsuiptkah,
lddmd ta kipravm
lhd prmsmhtmd
smhsary ls
prapmrtkms
smlsahmd,arilrkhltmd,
tmxturm. caltmd, ar wktb bmrjs lhd
HATM 5 Vauotry imlt prmplrlt
prmplrltkahs
kahs khcoudm ilrkhl
ilrkhltmd
tmd lhd spkcmd imlt cuts, cbkcnmh ko
koomts
omts lhd cbkcnmh wkhgs,
k.m. lh khtlct struct urm mktbmr wktb ar wktbaut snkh.
HATM 7 Smleaads khcou

khcoudm
dm okvm jkvlovm iaoous
iaoouscs
cs lhd
lhd jy
jy lhloagy
lhloagy ilrkhm glstrapads, mcbkhadm
mcbkhadmris
ris lhd tuhkcltms.
HATM 2 Zmldy-ta-mlt
Zmldy-ta-m lt (ZTM) eaad ks eaad khtmhdmd jy tbm praducmr ar tbm ilhuelcturmr
ilhuelctu rmr ear dkrmc
dkrmctt builh
cahsuiptkah wktbaut tbm hmmd ear caankhg ar at bmr pracmsskhg meemctkvm ta mokikhltm ar rmducm ta lh lccmptljom
omvmo ikcraarglhksis ae cahcmrh.
HATM ; Zmldy-ta-caan (ZTC) eaad ks eaad dmskghmd jy tbm praducmr ar tbm ilhuelc
ilhuelcturmr
turmr ls rmqukr
rmqukrkhg
khg caankhg
ar atbmr pracmsskhg meemctkvm ta mokikhltm ar rmducm ta lh lccmptljom omvmo ikcraarglhksis ae cahcmrh.
HATM <6 Zmldy-ta-rmbmlt (ZTZB)

(ZTZ B) eaad ks eaad dmskghmd jy tbm praducmr ar
ar tbm ilhuelc
ilhuelcturmr
turmr ls suktljom ear
dkrmct builh cahsuiptkah wktbaut tbm hmmd ear caankhg, jut wbkcb clh jmhmkt kh arglhaomptkc qulokty erai
saim wlrikhg prkar ta cahsuiptkah.
HATM <<
<< Ear dmkhk
dmkhktkahs
tkahs ae emmdk
emmdkhg
hg stue
stuee,e, rmemr ta ZMG]O
ZMG]OLTKAH
LTKAH (MC) Ha 7;/373/MMC^<4
7;/373/MMC <4YY.
HATM <: Wltmr imhtkahmd kh Tljom L.< ks wltmr usmd kh tbm ilhuelcturkhg pracmss ar ear VVS. Kh tbmsm clsms,
tbm kotrltkah ae slipoms ks hat hmmdmd.
HATM <3 Ke spmckkc
spmck kc slipom skzms ae
ae l cahskdmrmd ktmi lrm ta jm tmstmd kh l eaad cltmgary, m.g. 37= g grauhd jmme,
l caipomtm tmcbhkclo pratacao
pratacao ks tmstmd
tmst md kh tbm
t bm imtbad caiplrksah study ear tbks spmckkc
spmck kc clsm.
HATM <4 Wbmh l imtbad ks ta jm vlokdltmd ear khel khelht
ht eariuol lhd/ar
lhd/ar khelht cmrmlos cahtlkh
cahtlkhkhg
khg prajkatkcs, tbm
ktmis cahtlkhkhg prajkatkcs
prajkatkcs lrm smomctmd lhd
l hd vlokdltmd ls l euoo cltmgary.
HATM <= Ke tbm study tlrgmts sparm-earim
sparm-earimrs,
rs, jatb vmgmtltkvm
vmgmtltkvm cmoos lhd
lhd sparms lrm khcoudmd.
khcoudmd.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Lhhmx J
(kheariltkvm)
Gukdlhcm ah baw ta cbaasm cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi(s) ear (eaad)

ktmi vmrkkcltkah
J.< Gmhmrlo
Kt ks kipartlht ta smomct (eaad) ktmis tblt lrm rmprmsmhtltkvm ae tbasm mhcauhtmrmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
Tbks lhhmx ks spmckkclooy lppok
lppokcljom
cljom ta (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah.
vmrkkcltkah.
Tbm (eaad) ktmi clh leemct tbm autcaim ae lh lhloysks. Tbm caipasktkah ae tbm eaad, kts jlcngrauhd
ikcrajkatl lhd atbmr cahtlikhlhts clh khtmremrm wktb tbm tmst imtbad lhd khvlokdltm tbm rmsuot. Kt ks
tbmrmearm mxpmctmd tblt tbm usmr oljarltary wkoo mhsurm tblt tbm imtbad ks kt-ear-purpasm ear tbm (eaad)
ktmis ae khtmrmst ta tbmi. Mvmh ke l imtbad ks vlokdltmd ear l jrald rlhgm ae eaads, hat loo (eaad) ktmis
blvm jmmh tmstmd durkhg vlokdltkah. Tbmrmearm, kt ks kipartlht tblt tbm usmr oljarltary dmiahstrltms
tblt tbm imtbad ks lppokcljom ta tbm (eaad) ktmis tmstmd kh tbm oljarltary. Ls ahoy ahm (eaad) ktmi ks
rmqukrmd erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgary,
cltmgary, kt ks tbmh kipartlht ta pmreari tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah wktb tbm
iast cbloomhgkhg ahm.
J.: Iltrkx meemcts ta cahskdmr
J.:.< Ikcrajklo cblrlctmrkstkcs

]homss tbm eaad bls jmmh stmrk
stmrkokzmd
okzmd (m.g. clhhmd eaad), (eaad) ktmis clh cahtlkh
cahtlk h (hltur
(hlturlooy
looy ar khtmhtkahlooy
khtraducmd kh tbm ilhuelcturkhg
ilhuelcturk hg pracmss)
pracmss) ikcraarglhksis, wbkcb clh jm cltmgarkzmd ls0
— tmcbhaoa
tmcbhaoagkclo
gkclo ikcrajkatl
ikcrajkatl sucb ls ikcrajklo cuoturms lhd
lhd prajkatkcs,
prajkatkcs, m.g. emrimhtmd
emrimhtmd lhd curmd eaads,
eaads,
prajkatkc eaad praducts khacuoltmd wktb l omvmo ae ikcraarglhksis erai <6 ceu/g ta <6 ceu/g>
5 ;
— bkgb jlcngrauhd
jlcngrauhd ikcrajkatl
ikcrajkatl slipoms,
slipoms, m.g. pauotry ikhcmd imlt,
imlt, elmclo slipoms, rlw ikon>
— spakolgm ikcraarglhksis0
ikcraarglhksis0 tbm prmsmhcm
prmsmhcm ae tbks hltkvm
hltkvm ikcrajkatl
ikcrajkatl clh khoum
kh oumhcm
hcm tbm rmcavmry
rmcavmry lhd
grawtb ae tbm tlrgmt
tl rgmt ikcraarglhksi.
J.:.: Vbyskcl
Vbyskcloo lhd cbmikclo cblrlctmrkstkcs
Tbm eaooawkhg pbyskclo lhd cbmikclo plrlimtmrs lrm nhawh ta leemct tbm rmcavmry ae ikcraarglhksis
lhd/ar tbm imtbad pmrearilhcm0
— caipasktkah, m.g. bkgb elt cahtmht, omcktb

omcktbkh,
kh, tbkcnmhmr, hutrkmht cahtmht>
— pB, m.g. pB ? 4 ta = (m.g.
(m.g. jmvmrlgms, slucms)>
slucms)>
— axkdltkah rmductkah patmhtklo>
— wltmr lctkvkty, m.g. lw ? 6,2= (oaur, oaw iaksturm eaads)>
— lhtkikcrajklo cahstktumhts
cahstktumhts lhd grawtb khbkjktars,
khbkjktars, m.g. paoypbmh
paoypbmhaos,
aos, mhzyims,
mhzyims, iaomcuolr
iaomcuolr khbkjktars>
khbkjktars>
— pbyskclo struct
structurm
urm ae
ae tbm eaad, m.g. vkscaskty,
vkscaskty, saou
saoujkokty>
jkokty>
— caoaur, m.g. eaad dyms.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
J.:.3 Eaad pracmss khducmd cblrlctmrkstkcs

Tbm ilhuelcturkhg pracmss ae tbm cahskdmrmd iltrkx clh aetmh blvm l trmltimht stmp (m.g. bmltkhg,
bkgb prmssurm pracmss) tblt cauod rmsuot kh khùrkhg ikcrajklo cmoos. Tbks leemcts tbm vkljkokty lhd tbm
cuoturljkokty ae tbm cmoos lhd tbmrmearm leemcts tbm rmcavmry ae tbm ikcraarglhksi ae cahcmrh.
J.3 Smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis ear vmrkkcltkah

vmrkkcltkah
Tbm ikcrajklo, pbyskclo, cbmikclo lhd pracmss khducmd cblrlctmrkstkcs imhtkahmd ljavm clh jm eauhd kh
(eaad) ktmis liahgst loo (eaad) cltmgarkms dmscrkjmd kh Lhhmx L .
Wbmh smomctkhg l cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi erai mlcb cltmgary, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo cbaasm, liahg
tbm (eaad) ktmis tmstmd kh kts oljarltary, tbasm (eaad) ktmis wbkcb sbaw ahm ar iarm ae tbm cbloomhgkhg
cblrlctmrkstkcs. Ear khstlhcm, l (eaad) ktmi blvkhg l caijkhltkah ae twa cbloomhgkhg cblrlctmrkstkcs
(m.g. pB + lw) ks prmemrljom ls tbks rmprmsmhts tbm warst-clsm scmhlrka.
Ear l jrald rlhgm ae eaads scapm, l ikhkiui ae kvm eaad ktmis smomctmd erai kvm eaad cltmgarkms ks
rmqukrmd (smm 4.4 ear dmtlkos). Wbmh passkjom, mlcb ae tbm kvm eaad ktmis sbloo blvm l dkeemrmht cbloomhgkhg
cbloomhg khg
cblrlctmrkstkc ar l caijkhltkah ae tbmsm cblrlctmrkstkcs kh ardmr ta cavmr dkeemrmht clsms. Tljom J.<
pravkdms lh mxlipom.
Tljom J.< — Mxlipom ae (eaad) ktmis lhd kts cblrlctmrkstkcs
Cltmgar y Ktmi Cbloomhg khg cblrlc tmrks t kc

< < pB
: : Ukscaskty
3 3 Elt cahtmht
4 4 Bkg b jlcn g rauhd ikc rajkat l lhd pB
= = Vaoypbmhao
Tbm smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis losa dmpmhds ah tbm prkhckpom ae tbm imtbad tblt clh gukdm tbm usmr
oljarltary kh tbm smomctkah ae tbm (eaad) ktmis. Tljom J.: gkvms mxlipoms ae eaad cblrlctmrkstkcs tblt,
dmpmhdkhg
dmpmhdkhg ah tbm
t bm imtbad prkhckpom,
prkhckpom, clh leemct tbm pmrearilhcm ae tbm imtbad.
Tljom J.: — Mxlipoms ae cblrlctmrkstkcs ae (eaad) ktmis tblt clh leemct pmrearilhcm,
cltmgarkzmd jy imtbad prkhckpoms
Imtbad Bkgb huijmr ae caipmtk- Vbyskc lo cb

cblrlc tmrks t kc s Cbmikc lo ca
caipauhd
prkhckpom tkvm (ikcra)arglhksis
Tmcbha- Bkgb pB lw Saoujko- Cao- Ulh- Mh- Vaoypbm- Iaomc-
oagkclo jlcngrauhd kty/vks- aur kookh, zyim hao uolr
ikcrajkatl ikcrajkatl, caskty slot, khbkjk-
spakolgm … tar
Cuoturlo imtbad x x x x x x x x x
Kiiuha- x x x x x x x x x
mhzyiltkc
Iaomcuolr tmst x x x x x x x x x x
Eoaw c y taimt ry x x x x x x x
LTV x x x x x x x
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Lhhmx C
(kheariltkvm)
\uloktltkvm imtbad vmrkkcltkah — Mxlipom
C.< Imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd

Tbm usmr oljarltary wksbms ta vmrkey KSA 5=7;-<. Tbm OAD=6 ear tbm imtbad, ajtlkhmd erai
e rai rmvkmw ae tbm
vlokdltkah dltl ear tbm imtbad, wls eauhd ta jm :,= ceu/tmst partkah.
C.: Vrmplr
Vrmplrltkah
ltkah ear vmrkkcltkah
L prmokikhlry mhuimrltkah ae tbm ikcrajklo suspmhskah
suspmhskah tblt wkoo
w koo jm usmd ear tbm
t bm imtbad vmrkkcltkah ks
pmrearimd ta pravkdm lh mstkiltm ae tbm cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm khacuoui tblt wkoo jm usmd. Tbm pracmdurm
ks ls eaooaws.
— Vrmplrm l cuoturm ae tbm ikcraarglhksi uhdmr

uhdmr lppraprkltm
lppraprkltm cahdktkahs
cahdktkahs (imdkui,
(imdkui, tmipmrlturm,
tmipmrlturm, tkim
ae khcujltkah) lhd cbmcn tbm purkty. Ke tbks elkos, rm-ksaoltm, smomct lhd kdmhtkey tbm purm caoahkms lhd
rmstlrt sujcuoturm. Eaooaw tbm pracmdurms spmckkmd kh KSA <<<330:6<4, =.4.
— Vmreari tbm mhuimrltkah ae tbm cuoturm ah l hah-smomctkvm
hah-smomctkvm imdkui ta dmtmrikhm tbm cahcmhtrltkah
kh ceu/io. Ear dmckilo dkoutkah lhd mhuimrltkah dmtlkos, eaooaw KSA 7:<2 lhd KSA 5227-<.
Tbm rmsuot ae tbm mhuimrltkah wkoo jm usmd ls tbm stlrtkhg pakht ear tbm dkoutkahs ta khacuoltm tbm
tmst partkahs. Kh tbks mxlipom, tbm khktklo cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm avmrhkgbt cuoturm wls prmvkausoy
dmtmrikhmd ta jm 5 × <6 2 ceu/io (smm Ekgurm C.<).
C.<).
HATM Avmrhkgbt cuoturm ks khtmhdmd ta ajtlkh ikcraarglhksis kh l stltkahlry pblsm ae grawtb. Tbm
cuoturm cahdktkahs lrm iadkkmd ke tbm tlrgmt ikcraarglhksi
i kcraarglhksi rmqukrms oahgmr
oahgmr khcujltkah
khcujltkah tkims.
Ekgurm C.< — Mxlipom ae prmokikhlry dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khacuoui omvmo

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
C.3 Umrkkcltkah
]skhg tbm prmvkausoy dmtmrikhmd cahcmhtrltkah (5 × <62 ceu/io ear tbks mxlipom), prmplrm dkoutkahs ta
cavmr tlrgmt cahtlikhltkah omvmos (smm Ekgurm C.:).
C.:). Tbm dkoutkahs smomctmd ear khacuoltkah lrm jlsmd ah
tbm vlokdltkah OAD=6 (:,= ceu/tmst partkah) erai tbm vlokdltkah rmpart ear KSA 5=7;-<.
Ekgurm C.: — Mxlipom ae tbm prmplrltkah ae tbm khacuoui
— Kh tbmary, tbrmm cahtlikhltkah

cahtlikhlt kah omvmos
omvmos (bkgb, khtmrimdkltm
khtmrimdk ltm lhd oaw)
oaw) lhd ahm jolhn omvmo lrm
rmqukrmd uskhg pratacao <. Bawmvmr, ls tbm lctulo cauht ks hat nhawh lt tbm tkim ae khacuoltkah, kt ks
rmcaiimhdmd
rmcaiimh dmd tblt l ‟rlhgm’ ae smrklo dkoutkahs,
dk outkahs, tblt wauod khcoudm
khcoudm tbm tbrmm
t brmm tlrgmt
tlr gmt cahtlikhltkah
omvmos, jm pmrearimd (smm Ekgurm C.3).
C.3). Khacuoltm < io ae tbm smomctmd dkoutkah khta tbm khktklo
khkt klo suspmhskah
ae tbm khdkvkdulo tmst partkahs.
— Kh tbm mxlipom sbawh

sbawh kh Ekgurm C.3, tbm mxpmctmd bkgb-omvmo khacuoui ks prmplrmd uskhg tbm
<6√7 dkoutkah, kh clsm tbm hmw avmrhkgbt cuoturm bls l dkeemrmht cahcmhtrltkah
cahcmhtrltkah tblh mxpmctmd.
mx pmctmd.
— Ekgurm C.4 sbaws tbm pracmss ear tbm khacuoltkah ae tmst partkahs ke pratacao : wls usmd ear tbm
vmrkkcltkah.
— Ekgurm C.= sbaws tbm pracmss ear khacuoltkah ae tmst partkahs ke pratacao 3 wls usmd. Tbm rmemrmhcm
iltmrklo ks prmplrmd ta mhsurm lh khacuoui ae 3 ceu ta = ceu/tmst partkah.
— Vmreari tbm imtbad ta jm vmrkkmd.
— Zmcard tbm pasktkvm lhd hmgltkvm rmsuot
rmsuots.
s.
— Clocuolt
Clocuoltmm tbm lctulo cahtli
cahtlikhltkah
khltkah jlsmd ah tbm mhuimrltmd
mhuimrltmd rmsuot (smm
(smm =.4.:
=.4.:).
).
— Kh tbm mxlipom sbawh kh Ekgurm C.5, tbm cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm hmw avmrhkgbt cuoturm ks =,4 × <62 ceu/
io lhd hat 5 × <62 ceu/io.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm C.3 — Mxlipom ae tbm khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs wbmh uskhg pratacao <
Ekgurm C.4 — Mxlipom ae tbm khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs wbmh uskhg pratacao :
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm C.= — Mxlipom ae tbm khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs wbmh uskhg pratacao 3
Ekgurm C.5 — Mxlipom ae tbm mhuimrltkah ae tbm lctulo khacuoui omvmo

=6 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— Lotmr
Lotmrhltkvmoy,
hltkvmoy, lh IVH lppralcb clh jm usmd ta dmtmrik
dmtmrikhm
hm tbm omvmo ae cahtli
cahtlikhltkah
khltkah ae tbm khacuoui.
— Ear pratacao < lhd :, tbm IVH ks pmrearimd uskhg
uskh g 3 × < io ae dkoutkahs C lhd D lhd 3 × 6,3 io ae
dkoutkah D. Smm losa Ekgurm C.7.
C.7.
— Ear pratacao
pratacao 3, tbm IVH ks pmrearimd uskhg 3 × 3 io, 3 × < io lhd 3 × 6,3 io ae tbm khacuoui.
khacuoui . Smm losa
Ekgurm C.2.
C.2.
Tbm rmsuots ae tbm IVH (mxprmssmd ls IVH/io ae tbm oawmst khacuoui omvmo) lrm dmtmrikhmd uskhg
Tljom C.<.
C.<.
]sm tbm IVH rmsuots ajtlkhmd

ajtlk hmd lhd rmemr ta Tljom 7 (ear pratacao <) ar Tljom ; (ear pratacao :) ta dmtmrikhm
tbm mOAD=6.
Ekgurm C.7 — IVH dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khacuoui omvmo ear pratacaos < lhd :
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd =<
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm C.2 — IVH dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khacuoui omvmo ear pratacao 3

=: © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom C.< — IVH tljom ear tbm clocuoltkah ae tbm khacuoui omvmo uskhg pratacaos <, : ar 3
Huijmr pasktkvm rmsuots ear khacuoui vaouim (io) IVH pmr io Zlrkty
Vratacao < < io dkout kah C < io dkout kah D 6, 3 io dkout kah D ae dkoutkah D cltmgaryl
(pratacaos < lhd :)
Vratacao : < io dkout kah C < io dkout kah D 6, 3 io dkout kah D ar ae khacuoui
Vratacao 3 3 io khacuoui < io khacuoui 6, 3 io khac uoui (pratacao 3)
3 3 3 ∘ <
3 3 : 4,< <
3 3 < :,4 <
3 3 6 <,= <
3 : 3 :,= <
3 : : <,2 <
3 : < <,3 <
3 : 6 6,; <
3 < 3 <,= :
3 < : <,< <
3 < < 6,2 <
3 < 6 6,5 <
3 6 3 <,6 3
3 6 : 6,2 <
3 6 < 6,5 <
3 6 6 6,4 <
: 3 3 <,3 3
: 3 : <,< :
: 3 < 6,; <
: 3 6 6,7 <
: : 3 <,6 3
: : : 6,2 <
: : < 6,7 <
: : 6 6,= <
: < 3 6,2 3
: < : 6,5 <
: < < 6,= <
: < 6 6,3 <
: 6 3 6,5 3
: 6 : 6,= :
: 6 < 6,3 <
: 6 6 6,: <
< 3 3 6,2 3
< 3 : 6,7 3
< 3 < 6,= :
< 3 6 6,4 :
< : 3 6,5 3
< : : 6,= :
< : < 6,4 <
l Ke tbm rmsuot ae tbm rlrkty cltmgary ks 3,
3, tbm IVH caijkhltkah ks vmry uhoknmoy ta accur. Kh tbks clsm, tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo
jm rmpmltmd.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd =3
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom C.< (cahtkhumd)

Huijmr pasktkvm rmsuots ear khacuoui vaouim (io) IVH pmr io Zlrkty
Vratacao < < io dkout kah C < io dkout kah D 6, 3 io dkout kah D ae dkoutkah D cltmgaryl
(pratacaos < lhd :)
Vratacao : < io dkout kah C < io dkout kah D 6, 3 io dkout kah D ar ae khacuoui
Vratacao 3 3 io khacuoui < io khacuoui 6, 3 io khacuoui (pratacao 3)
< : 6 6,3 <

< < 3 6,= 3
< < : 6,4 :
< < < 6,3 <
< < 6 6,: <
< 6 3 6,4 3
< 6 : 6,3 :
< 6 < 6,: <
< 6 6 6,< <
6 3 3 6,5 3
6 3 : 6,= 3
6 3 < 6,4 3
6 3 6 6,3 3
6 : 3 6,4 3
6 : : 6,4 3
6 : < 6,3 :
6 : 6 6,: <
6 < 3 6,3 3
6 < : 6,3 3
6 < < 6,: :
6 < 6 6,< <
6 6 3 6,: 3
6 6 : 6,: 3
6 6 < 6,< <
6 6 6 6,6 <
l
Ke tbm rmsuot ae tbm rlrkty cltmgary ks 3,
3, tbm IVH caijkhltkah ks vmry uhoknmoy ta accur. Kh tbks clsm, tbm mxpmrkimht sbloo
jm rmpmltmd.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Lhhmx D
(kheariltkvm)
\ulhtktltkvm imtbad vmrkkcltkah — Mxlipom
D.< Dmtmrikhltkah ae khtrloljarltary

stlhdlrd dmvkltkah —
Mxlipom
Tbm cahtlikhltkah omvmos usmd sbloo jm rmprmsmhtltkvm ae tbm rlhgm ae tbm hlturlo cahtlikhltkah eauhd
kh tbm slipoms tmstmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
Tbks lhhmx dmscrkjms tbm prmplrltkah ae tbm oljarltary slipoms lhd tmst partkahs (smm losa Ekgurm D.<).
D.<).
Ekgurm D.< — Vrmplrltkah ae slipoms ear khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah

dmtmrikhltkah
— Ear ahm (eaad) ktmi, m.g. tkr

tkrliksu,
liksu, l ikhkiui ae <6 oljarltar
oljarltaryy slipoms lrm caoomctmd
caoomctmd.. Mlcb oljarltar
oljarltaryy
slipom ks tbaraugboy baiagmhkzmd (kh ardmr ta mxcoudm cahtrkjutkahs erai bmtmragmhmkty wktbkh
tbm oljarltary slipom/tmst slipom) lhd dkvkdmd khta twa tmst partkahs.
— Ke ha (eaad) ktmi wktb hlturlo cahtlikhltkah
cahtlikh ltkah ks lvlkoljom (ar
(ar cahtli
cahtlikhltkah
khltkah ? <6 ceu/g), khacuoltm tbm
khktklo suspmhskah wktb l smomctmd strlkh. Ke lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah ks usmd, mhuimrltm, kh plrloomo,
tbm khacuoui suspmhskah (usmd ta khacuoltm tbm khktklo suspmhskah) uskhg l hah-smomctkvm imdkui.
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd ==
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— Mlcb khktklo suspmhskah

suspmhskah ks tbmh lhloysmd
lhloysmd uskhg tbm imtbad pratacao. Tmst
Tmst cahdktkahs
cahdktkahs usmd kh tbm
lhloysks ae tbm tmst partkahs L lhd J sbloo jm dkeemrmht kh ls ilhy wlys ls passkjom wktbkh tbm scapm
ae vlokdltkah (m.g. tmcbhkcklhs, jltcbms ae cuoturm imdkl lhd rmlgmhts, lhd, wbmh rmomvlht, lpplrltus
lhd dlys, ke tbm khacuoltmd oljarltary slipom clh jm sbawh ta jm suekckmhtoy stljom). Dkeemrmht
strlkhs clh losa jm usmd ear dkeemrmht oljarltary slipoms jut hat ear tbm tmst partkahs L lhd J. Smm
Ekgurm D.:.
D.:.
— (smm
Erai5.<.5
tbm lhd
rmsuo
rmsuots
ts ajtlkhmd,
5.<.7).
5.<.7). clocuoltm tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah SKZ
Ekgurm D.: — Suggmstkahs ear vlrkltkahs ear khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah
dmtmrikhltkah
D.: Dmtmrikhltkah ae mJkls — Mxlipom
D.:.< Vrmplrltkah ear vmrkkcltkah

L prmokikhlry mhuimrltkah ae tbm ikcrajklo suspmhskah
suspmhskah tblt wkoo
w koo jm usmd ear tbm imtbad vmrkkcltkah
vmrk kcltkah ks
pmrearimd ta pravkdm lh mstkiltm
mst kiltm ae tbm cahcmhtrltkah ae tbm khacuoui tblt
t blt wkoo jm usmd (smm Ekgurm D.3).
D.3).
Vrmplrm l cuoturm ae tbm ikcraarglhksi uhdmr lppraprkltm cahdktkahs (imdkui, tmipmrlturm, tkim ae
khcujltkah)) lhd cbmcn tbm purkty.
khcujltkah purkt y. Ke tbks elkos,
elk os, rm-ksaoltm,
rm-ksaoltm, smomct lhd kdmhtkey tbm
t bm purm caoahkms lhd rmstlrt
sujcuoturm. Eaooaw tbm pracmdurms spmckkmd kh KSA <<<330:6<4, =.4.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm D.3 — Mxlipom ae tbm prmokikhlry dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khacuoui omvmo
D.:.: Umrkkcltkah
— Zmpmlt tbm cuoturm, tlnkhg khta lccauht
lccauht tbm cahcmhtrltkah
cahcmhtrltkah prmvkausoy
prmvkausoy dmtmrikhmd.
— L usmr
usmr oljarltary
oljarltary usulooy mxpmcts ta khd jmtwmmh
jmtwmmh <6
<6: ceu/g lhd <65 ceu/g kh sujikttmd slipoms.
Ear tbks mJkls dmtmrikhltkah, tbm khacuoltkah ae tbm khktklo suspmhskah ta tbm omvmos ae <6 < ceu/io,
<63 ceu/io lhd <6= ceu/io ks rmqukrmd. Jlsmd ah tbm rmsuots ae tbm prmvkaus mhuimrltkah tmst,
lppraprkltm dkoutkahs lrm ildm cavmrkhg tbm prmsuimd wkdm rlhgm ae tbm khacuoui ae <6 < ceu/io ta
<67 ceu/io (smm Ekgurm D.4).
D.4).
Ekgurm D.4 — Mxlipom ae tbm prmplrltkah ae tbm khacuoui

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd =7
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— Khacuoltm < io ae mlcb dkoutkah

dkoutkah khta dupokcltm
dupokcltm khktklo suspmhskahs
suspmhskahs ta gkvm khlo cahcmhtrltkahs
cahcmhtrltkahs ae0
<6 ceu/io, <6 ceu/io lhd <6 ceu/io (smm Ekgurm D.=).
< 3 = D.=). Lddktkahlo dkoutkahs (ta cavmr tbm wkdmr
rlhgm erai <66 ceu/io ta <65 ceu/io ae tbm khktklo suspmhskahs) clh jm prmplrmd sa tblt tbm tbrmm
omvmos rmqukrmd ear caiplrksah studkms lrm iarm oknmoy ta jm khcoudmd.
Ekgurm D.= — Mxlipom ae tbm khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs

ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
— Mhuimrltm uskhg tbm imtbad ta jm vmrk

vmrkkmd
kmd (smm Ekgurm D.5)0
D.5)0
— tbm uhkhacuoltmd tmst partkah>

— tbm khacuolt
khacuoltmd
md tmst part
partkahs
kahs (L lhd J)>
— tbm khacuoui suspmhskah (usmd
(usmd ta prmplrm tbm khktk
khktklo
lo suspmhskah).
Ekgurm D.5 — Mxlipom ae qulhtktltkvm imtbad vmrkkcltkah (mJkls) uskhg lrtkkcklo cahtlikhltkah
— Caiplrm tbmtbm
tmstmd wktb rmsuots
slimae tbm lrtkkcklooy
imtbad (smm Tljomcahtlikhltmd (eaad)
(eaad)
<3). Tbm rmsuots
<3). ae ktmi ta tblt aecahtrao
tbm hmgltkvm tbm khacuoui suspmhskah
(uhkhacuoltmd tmst
partkah) clh pravkdm usmeuo kheariltkah wbmh l raat clusm lhloysks ks rmqukrmd (smm 5.:.75.:.7).
).
© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd =;
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Lhhmx M
(kheariltkvm)
Ulokdltmd lotmrhltkvm
lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah ar typkhg
t ypkhg imtbad vmrkkcltkah
— Mxlipoms
M.< Lotmrhltkvm cahkri

cahkriltkah
ltkah imtbad vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkahh — Mxlipom
Tbks sujcolusm sbaws lh mxlipom ae tbm vmrkkcltkah ae l vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad
ta tbm spmckms omvmo ear Okstmrkl iahacytagmhms, wbkcb wls vlokdltmd kh lccardlhcm wktb KSA <5<46-5
(losa smm tbm mxlipom ah tbm vlokdltkah kh KSA <5<46-50:6<;, Lhhmx J). Tbm rmemrmhcm cahkriltkah
imtbad ks tbm KSA <<:;6 smrkms ear dmtmctkah lhd mhuimrltkah ae Okstmrkl iahacytagmhms.
iahacytagmhms. Ksaoltkah ks
ah Lglr Okstmrkl lccardkhg ta Attlvklhk lhd Lgastk, eaooawmd jy tbm cahkriltkah tmsts ear blmiaoysks
lhd emrimhtltkah ae O-rblihasm lhd D-xyoasm ls l ikhkiui. Tbm vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah
imtbad ks l caiimrcklooy lvlkoljom VCZ-tmst, dkrmctoy lppokmd ah caoahkms ksaoltmd ah Lglr Okstmrkl
lccardkhg
lccardkhg ta Att lvklhk lhd Lgastk.
str lkhs ae Okstmrkl iahacytagmhms.

Smomct l vlrkmty ae kvm tlrgmt strlkhs iahacytagmhms.
Smomct l vlrkmty ae kvm
 kvm hah-tlrgmt
hah-tlrgmt strlkhs,
strlkh s, lt omlst khcoudkhg l Okstmrkl khhacul strlkh.
Tmst tbm smomctmd khcouskvkty lhd mxcouskvkty strlkhs lccardkhg ta tbm lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad
jmkhg vmrkkmd.
Tbm vmrkkcltkah rmsuots lrm tljuoltmd
t ljuoltmd kh Tljom M.<.
M.<.
Tljom M.< — Avmrvkmw ae vmrkkcltkah rmsuots ear tbm vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm cahkriltkah imtbad
Tmstmd Khcouskvkty/ Cblrlctmrkstkcs ae Mxpmctmd Zmsuot ae tbm Khtmrprmtltkahj

strlkhs mxcouskvkty tbm strlkh cahkriltkah cahkriltkah
rmsuot l imtbad jmkhg
vmrkkmdl
< Khcouskvkty O. iahacytagmh
iahacytagmhms
ms + + Lg rmmimht
(smratypm 4j)
WDCI 666:<
Builh ksaoltm
: Khcouskvkty O. iahacytagmh
iahacytagmhms
ms + + Lg rmmimht
(smratypm </:l)
WDCI 66<6;
Gukhml-pkg ksaoltm
3 Khcouskvkty O. iahacytagmh
iahacytagmhms
ms + + Lg rmmimht
(gmhatypm KU)
<:IAJ<<:OI
Imlt ksaoltm
l +0 pasktkvm rmsuot, khdkcltkhg tbm strlkh ks cahkrimd ta jm tbm tlrgmt>
√0 hmgltkvm rmsuot, khdkcltkhg tbm strlkh ks hat cahkrimd ta jm tbm tlrgmt.
j Lgrmmimht ar
ar dmvkltkah jmtwmmh tbm mxpmctmd rmsuot lhd tbm rmsuot ae tbm cahkrilt
cahkriltkah
kah imtbad jmkhg vmrkkmd.
c Hat ljom ta graw ah Lglr Okstmrkl lccardkhg ta Attlvklhk
Attlvkl hk lhd Lgastk, lhd tbmrmearm tmstmd erai l hah-smomctkvm
hah-smomctkvm lglr poltm.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom M.< (cahtkhumd)

Tmstmd Khcouskvkty/ Cblrlctmrkstkcs ae Mxpmctmd Zmsuot ae tbm Khtmrprmtltkahj
strlkhs mxcouskvkty tbm strlkh cahkriltkah cahkriltkah
rmsuot l imtbad jmkhg
vmrkkmdl
4 Khcouskvkty O. iahacytagmh
iahacytagmhms
ms + + Lg rmmimht
(gmhatypm KK)
<:IAJ<<2OI
Dlkry ksaoltm
= Khcouskvkty O. iahacytagmh
iahacytagmhms
ms + + Lg rmmimht
Ekmod strlkh OI6<
Sianmd sloiah
ksaoltm
5 Mxcouskvkty O. khhacul √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 666<7
7 Mxcouskvkty O. kvlhavkk √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 666<2
2 Mxcouskvkty Jlckoous cmrmus √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 6666<c
; Mxcouskvkty Mhtmracaccus elmcloks √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 6666;c
<6 Mxcouskvkty Stlpbyoacaccus lurmus √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 66634c
l +0 pasktkvm rmsuot, khdkcltkhg tbm strlkh ks cahkrimd ta jm tbm tlrgmt>
√0 hmgltkvm rmsuot, khdkcltkhg tbm strlkh ks hat cahkrimd ta jm tbm tlrgmt.
j Lgrmmimht ar
ar dmvkltkah jmtwmmh tbm mxpmctmd rmsuot lhd tbm rmsuot ae tbm cahkriltkah imtbad jmkhg vmrkkmd.
c Hat ljom ta graw ah Lglr Okstmrkl lccardkhg ta Attlvklhk
Attlvkl hk lhd Lgastk, lhd tbmrmearm tmstmd erai l hah-smomctkvm
hah-smomctkvm lglr poltm.
M.: Lotmrhltkvm typkhg imtbad vmrkkcltka

vmrkkcltkahh — Mxlipom
Tbks sujcolusm
Sloiahmool sbaws
smravlr omvmo,lh mxlipom
wbkcb ae tbm vmrkkcltkah
wls vlokdltmd ae wktb
kh lccardlhcm lh lotmrhltkvm
KSA <5<46-5typkhg imtbad
(losa smm ta tbm
tbm mxlipom
ah tbm vlokdltkah kh KSA <5<46-50:6<;, Lhhmx C). Tbm rmemrmhcm Sloiahmool smratypkhg imtbad ks
KSA/TZ 5=7;-3. Tbm lotmrhltkvm smratypkhg imtbad ks l caiimrcklooy lvlkoljom VCZ-jlsmd tmst. Tbm
lotmrhltkvm smratypkhg imtbad colkis ta jm ljom ta smratypm tbm eaooawkhg <= Sloiahmool mhtmrkcl sujsp.
mhtmrkcl smravlrs0 S. Lgahl, S. Lhltui, S. Jrlhdmhjurg, S. Mhtmrktkdks, S. Bldlr, S. Bmkdmojmrg, S. Khdklhl,
S. Khelhtks, S. Ijlhdlnl, S. Iahtmvkdma, S. Omxkhgtah, S. Okvkhgstahm, S. Smhetmhjmrg, S. Typbkiurkui
lhd S. Ukrcbaw.
Smomct l vlrkmty ae kvm tlrgmt strlkhs.

Smomct l vlrkmty ae kvm hah-tlrgmt strlkhs.
Tmst tbm smomctmd khcouskvkty lhd mxcouskvkty strlkhs lccardkhg ta tbm lotmrhltkvm typkhg imtbad jmkhg
vmrkkmd.
Tbm vmrkkcltkah rmsuots lrm tljuoltmd
t ljuoltmd kh Tlj
Tljom
om M.:
M. :.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom M.: — Avmrvkmw ae vmrkkcltkah rmsuots ear tbm lotmrhltkvm typkhg imtbad
Tmstmd Khcouskvkty/ Cblrlctmrkstkcs ae tbm Mxpmctmd Zmsuot ae tbm Khtmrprmtltkahj

strlkhs mxcouskvkty strlkh typkhg rmsuot l typkhg imtbad
jmkhg vmrkkmdl
< Khcouskvkty S. Lhltui S. Lhltui S. L
Lhhl t u i Lg rmmimht
(3,{<6}{<=}{<=,34}0m,b0<,5)
Ekmod strlkh Sloi6<
Dlkry praduct ksaoltm
: Khcouskvkty S. Mhtmrktkdks S. Mhtmrktkdks S. Mhtmrkt kdks Lg rmmimht
(<,;,<:0g,i0-)
WDCI 66636
3 Khcouskvkty S. Bldlr S. Bldlr S. B
Blldlr Lg rmmimht
(5,20z<60m,h
,h,x)
,x)
Ekmod strlkh Sloi6:
Vauotry imlt ksaoltm
4 Khcouskvkty S. Khelhtks S. Khelhtks S. KKh
h e l ht ks Lg rmmimht
(5,7,<40r0<,=)
Ekmod strlkh Sloi63
Mgg praduct ksaoltm
= Khcouskvkty S.Typbkiurkui S. Typbkiurkui S. Typbkiurkui Lgrmmimht
(<,4,^=Y,<:0k0<,:)
WDCI 6663<
Cbkcnmh tkssum ksaoltm
5 Mxcouskvkty S. Vlhlil √ √ Lgrmmimht
(<,;,<:0o,v0<,=)
Ekmod strlkh Sloi64
Builh ksaoltm
7 Mxcouskvkty S. Slkhtpluo √ √ Lgrmmimht
(<,4,^=Y,<:0m,b0<,:)
Ekmod strlkh Sloi6=
Turnmy ksaoltm
ksaolt m
2 Mxcouskvkty Cktrajlctmr ermuhdkk √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 66665
; Mxcouskvkty Mscbmrkcbkl caok √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 666<:
<6 Mxcouskvkty Blehkl lovmk √ √ Lgrmmimht
WDCI 666;=
l √0 hmgltkvm rmsuot, khdkcltkhg tbm strlkh ks hat cahkrimd ta jm ahm
ahm ae tbm <= tlrgmt Sloiahmool smravlrs.
j Lgrmmimht ar
ar dmvkltkah jmtwmmh tbm mxpmctmd rmsuot lhd tbm rmsuot ae tbm ty
typkhg
pkhg imtbad jmkhg vmrkkmd.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Lhhmx E
(hariltkvm)
Vratacao ear tbm vmrkkcltkah ae hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads

kh l skhgom oljarltary
E.< Gmhmrlo
Ear hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, ahoy (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah ks uhdmrtlnmh ear vmrkkcltkah ae
quloktltkvm (dmtmctkah) imtbads lhd qulhtktltkvm imtbads. Kipomimhtltkah vmrkkcltkah dams hat lppoy
ta hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, jmclusm tbmrm ks ha vlokdltkah dltl lvlkoljom ear caiplrksah.
Tbm vmrkkcltkah eacusms ah (eaad) ktmis tblt lrm wktbkh tbm scapm ae tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad lhd wktbkh
tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah.
Tbm tmcbhkclo ruoms ear pmrearikhg (eaad) ktmi
ktmi vmrkkcltkah lrm gkvmh
g kvmh kh E.= ear quloktltkvm imtbads lhd
E.5 ear qulhtktltkvm imtbads.
E.: (Eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltka

vmrkkcltkahh
Tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah lkis ta dmiahstrltm tbm caipmtmhcm ae tbm usmr oljarltary ta pmreari tbm
t bm
hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad wktb (eaad) ktmis tblt lrm tmstmd kh tbm usmr oljarltary.
— smomct ahm hah-cbloomhgk
hah-cbloomhgkhg
hg (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi erai l (eaad) cltmgary colkimd kh tbm scapm ae tbm rmemrmhcm
imtbad, tblt ks losa l (eaad) cltmgary
cltmgary tmstmd
t mstmd wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah
lppokcltkah ae tbm usmr
oljarltary>
— smomct l ikhk
ikhkiui
iui ae ahm cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi erai mlcb (eaad)
(eaad) cltmgary colkimd kh tbm scapm ae
tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad, tblt ks losa l (eaad) cltmgary
cltmgary wbkcb ks tmstmd wktbkh
wktb kh tbm scapm ae oljarltary
lppokcltkah ae tbm usmr oljarltary>
— usm tbmsm (eaad)

ke rautkhmoy usmdktmis
kh tbmlhd
usmrtbm slipom skzm
oljarltary) tals usmd khtbm
pmreari tbm(eaad)
rmemrmhcm
ktmiimtbad (ar l siloomr slipom skzm
(ar
vmrkkcltkah.
E.3 Zmqukrmimhts ear (eaad

(eaad)) ktmi vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkahh
Ekgurm
Ekgur E.< sbaws tbm clsm ae l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm wktb ha vlokdltkah dltl.
m E.<
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm E.
E.<
< — Eaad ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh vmrkeykhg
vmrkey khg l hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad ear l
‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm
Tbm usmr oljarltary krst dmiahstrltms kts caipmtmhcm ta cahduct tbm imtbad carrmctoy. Ta da sa, kt
smomcts lhd tmsts ahm hah-cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmi wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah. Letmr tbm
usmr oljarltary
oljarltary bls dmiahstrltmd kt clh pmreari tbm imtbad carrmctoy, kt smomcts lhd tmsts l ikhkiui
ae kvm cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmis, mlcb ahm erai l dkeemrmht eaad cltmgary lhd jmoahgkhg ta tbm scapm ae
oljarltary lppokcltkah.
Tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah sbawh kh Ekgurm E.< ks ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’, imlhkhg tblt
tbm usmr oljarltary bls khcoudmd kvm ar iarm eaad cltmgarkms kh kts vmrkkcltkah study lhd clh tbmrmearm
colki lppokcltkah ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads’. Ke tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ks siloomr tblh tbm
scapm ae tbm imtbad, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo ahoy tmst eaad ktmis erai kts rmstrkctmd eaad cltmgarkms.
Ear mxlipom, ke tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ks okiktmd ta tbrmm eaad cltmgarkms, tbmh tbm usmr
oljarltary
oljarltary sbloo vmrkey l ikhkiui ae ahm cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmi erai mlcb ae tbm tbrmm eaad cltmgarkms.
Ekgurm E.: sbaws tbm clsm ae l ‟okiktmd rlhgm
r lhgm ae eaads’ scapm wktb ha vlokdltkah dltl.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm E.: — Eaad ktmi rmqukrmd wbmh vmrkeykhg

vmrke ykhg l hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad ear l
‟okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm
Kh tbks clsm, tbm usmr oljarltary stkoo dmiahstrltms kts caipmtmhcm ta cahduct tbm imtbad carrmctoy.
Ta da sa, kt smomcts lhd tmsts ahm hah-cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmi wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah.
Letmr tbm usmr oljarltary bls dmiahstrltmd kt clh pmreari tbm imtbad carrmctoy, kt smomcts l ikhkiui
ae ahm cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmi erai mlcb ae tbm eaad cltmgarkms lhd jmoahgkhg ta tbm scapm ae oljarltary
lppokcltkah. Ke tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ks siloomr tblh tbm imtbad, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo
ahoy tmst eaad ktmis erai kts rmstrkctmd eaad cltmgarkms.
Ekgurm E.3 sbaws tbm huijmr ae ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh eaad lhd atbmr cltmgarkms lrm khcoudmd kh tbm scapm
ae oljarltary lppokcltkah. Tbmsm cltmgarkms khcoudm pmt eaad lhd lhkilo emmd, mhvkrahimhtlo slipoms
(eaad ar emmd praductkah) lhd prkilry praductkah slipoms (VVS). Ke lhy ae tbmsm atbmr cltmgarkms ks
colkimd ta jm wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah ae tbm usmr oljarltary, tbmh ahm cbloomhgkhg
ktmi erai mlcb colkimd cltmgary sbloo losa jm khcoudmd kh tbm (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Ekgurm E.3 — Ktmis rmqukrmd wbmh vmrkeykhg l imtbad ear l ‟jrald rlhgm ae eaads lhd atbmr
cltmgarkms’ scapm
Tljom E.< suiilrkzms tbm ikhkiui huijmr ae (eaad) ktmis rmqukrmd ear tbm dkeemrmht scmhlrkas ae l
hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad.
Tljom E.<
E.< — Suiilry ae tbm
t bm ikhkiui huijmr ae (eaad) ktmis rmqukrmd ear vmrkkcltkah
vmrkkc ltkah ae l
hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad
Huijmr ae slipoms
Scapm ae tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad Kipomimhtltkah
(Eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah Tatlo
vmrkkcltkah
‟Jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm Hat lppokcljom < hah-cbloomhg khg + ≭5
≭ = eaad cltmgarkms Heaad ≭ = cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmis
‟Okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’ scapm Hat lppokcljom < hah-cbloomhg khg + (Heaad + <) ≤ =
Heaad cltmgarkms Heaad ≤ 4 cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmis
‟Jrald rlhgm ae eaads’ + Hat lppokcljom < hah-cbloomhg khg + ≭ 5 + Hatbmr
atbmr cltmgarkms (Hatbmr) scapm Heaad ≭ = cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmis
+
< cbloomhgkhg ktmi erai mlcb ae
tbm Hatbmr atbmr cltmgarkms
‟Okiktmd rlhgm ae eaads’ Hat lppokcljom < hah-cbloomhg khg + (Heaad + Hatbmr + <) ≤ 2
Heaad ≤ 4 cbloomhgkhg eaad ktmis
Heaad cltmgarkms
+
+ atbmr cltmgarkms (Hatbmr) scapm < cbloomhgkhg ktmi erai mlcb
ae tbm Hatbmr atbmr cltmgarkms
Atbmr cltmgarkms (Hatbmr) Hat lp
lppok
okcl
clj
jom < ha
hah-c
-cbl
bloo
oom
mhg
hgkh
khg
g (e
(eaa
aad
d ar
ar (Hatbmr + <) ≤ 4
scapm ahoy atbmr) + Hatbmr ≤ 3 cbloomhgkhg
ktmis
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Tljom L.< pravkdms tbm okst ae (eaad) cltmgarkms lhd carrmspahdkhg (eaad) ktmis. Lhhmx J pravkdms
eurtbmr gukdlhcm ah tbm smomctkah ae l cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgary ear (eaad) ktmi
vmrkkcltkah.
E.4 Vmrearilhcm cblrlctmrk

cblrlctmrkstkcs
stkcs
Tljom E.: oksts tbm rmqukrmd pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs ear imtbad vmrkkcltkah.
Tljom E.: — Zmqukrmd pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs ta jm dmtmrikhmd ear vmrkkcltkah ae l
hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad
Imt bad Vmrearilhcm cblrlc tmrks t kc Kipomimh

Kipomimhtltkah
tltkah vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkah
h (Eaad
(Eaad)) ktmi vmrkkcltka
vmrkkcltkah
h
\ul
ulok
oktl
tltk
tkv
vm Mstk
Mstkil
iltm
tmd
d OAD
OAD=6 (mOAD=6) Hat lppokc ljom 
Khtrloljarltary
Khtrloljarltary rmpradu
rmpraduckjkokty
ckjkokty Hat lppokc ljom Hat lppokc ljom
\ulhtktltkvm stlhdlrd dmvkltkah (S
(SKZ)
Mst kiltmd jkls (mJkls) Hat lppokc ljom 
HATM Ear tbm vmrkkclt

vmrkkcltkah
kah ae l quloktltkvm imtbad, tbrmm pratacaos lrm prapasmd ta tbm usmr oljarltary. Tbm pratacao 3 dams
hat rmqukrm l dmtmrikhltkah
dmtmrikhlt kah ae lh mOAD=6 jut ta tlrgmt l cahcmhtrltkah ae 3 ceu ta = ceu/tmst partkah.
E.= \uloktlt
\uloktltkvm
kvm imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
vmrkkcltkahh ae l hah-vlokdltmd
rmemrmhcm imtbad
E.=.< Mstkiltmd OAD=6 (mOAD=6) dmtmrikhltkah
Ear hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, tbm mOAD=6 dmtmrikhltkah ks rmqukrmd ear tbm (eaad) ktmi
vmrkkcltkah.
Durkhg tbm vmrkkcltkah, ruh tbm euoo pracmdurm ae tbm hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad ls dmscrkjmd,
khcoudkhg tbm cahkriltkah pracmdurm (ke tbmrm ks ahm). L ikhkiui ae ahm khdkvkdulo tmst partkah lt
mlcb khacuoltkah omvmo hmmds ta jm cahkrimd, lhd tbm huijmr ae caoahkms ear cahkriltkah ily jm
rmducmd ta ahm.
E.=.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh

Tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo smomct ahm ae tbm tbrmm pratacaos dmscrkjmd kh Tljom E.3.
E.3. Ear hah-vlokdltmd
rmemrmhcm imtbads, tbm OAD=6 vloum ks lssuimd ta jm mqulo ta < ceu/tmst partkah.
Tljom E.3 — Vratacaos ta dmtmrikhm mOAD=6 lhd huijmr ae rmpokcltms hmmdmd pmr khacuoltkah
omvmo ear l hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad
Khacuoltkah omvmo ae tbm tmst partkah

Bkgb omvmo Khtmrimdkltm Oaw omvmo 3 ceu ta = ceu/ Jo l h n Tat lo huijmr
Vratacao ; ceu/tmst omvmo < ceu/tmst tmst partkah ae rmpokcltms
partkah 3 ceu/tmst partkah
partkah
< < 4 4 – < <6
<6
: – 3 = – < ;
3 – – – 7 < 2
HATM Tbm ljjrmvkltkah ae caoahy
caoahy earikhg uhkts ks ceu.
Ear eurtbmr dmtlkos, smm =.:

=.:..
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
E.=.3 Smomctkah ae (eaad) ktmis

Ear (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo0
— krst
kr st tmst ahm hah-cbloomhgk
hah-cbloomhgkhg
hg (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi erai l (eaad) cltmgar
cltmgaryy colkimd kh tbm scapm ae
ae tbm rmemrmhcm
imtbad lhd tmstmd wktbkh
w ktbkh tbm
t bm scapm ae oljarltary
oljarltary lppokcltkah>
— tbmh tmst l ikhkiu
ikhkiuii ae ahm cbloomhgkhg (eaad) ktmi erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgary colkimd kh tbm scapm
ae tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad lhd tmstmd wktbkh
wkt bkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah.
E.=.4 Lrtkkckloo cahtlikhl
Lrtkkckl cahtlikhltkah
tkah
E.=.4.< Smomctkah
Smomc tkah ae strlkhs
Smm =.4.<
=.4.<..
E.=.4.: Khacuoltkah ae tbm tmst partkahs
Smm =.4.:
=.4.:..
Ear hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, tbm OAD=6 vloum ks lssuimd ta jm mqulo ta < ceu/tmst
c eu/tmst partkah.
Tljom E.4 pravkdms l gukdm ah baw ta lcbkmvm tbm khacuoltkah omvmos ear mlcb pratacao.
Tljom E.4
E.4 — Khacuoltkah
Khacuo ltkah omvmos ear mlcb pratacao ear l hah-vlokdltmd
hah-vlokdltm d rmemrmhcm imtbad
imt bad
Vratacao Bkg b omvmo Khtmrimdkltm omvmo Oaw omvmo 3 ceu ta = ce u/tmst

; ceu/tmst partkah 3 ceu/tmst partkah < ceu/tmst partkah partkah
< Tbks sbauod jm lt l Erai tbm bkgb khacu- Erai tbm khtmrimdkltm –
ilxkiui ae hkhm tkims oltkah omvmo, pmreari l khacuoltkah omvmo, pmr-
tbm lssuimd OAD=6. <03 dkoutkah ta lcbkmvm eari l <03 dkoutkah ta
tbm khtmrimdkltm omvmo. lcbkmvm tbm oaw omvmo.
: – T bks sbauod jm lt l Erai tbm khtmrimdkltm –
ilxkiui ae tbrmm khacuoltkah omvmo, pmr-
tkims tbm lssuimd eari l <03 dkoutkah ta
OAD=6. lcbkmvm tbm oaw omvmo.
3 – – – T bm omvmo ae caht likhl-
tkah ae tbm khacuoui ks
nhawh, (m.g. rmemrmhcm
iltmrklo wktb nhawh
cahcmhtrltkah).
Iarm dkoutkahs clh jm tmstmd kh ardmr ta ilnm surm

sur m tbm tlrgmt omvm
omvmos
os lrm rmlcbmd. ]sm ls ilhy dkoutkahs
ls hmmdmd, jut lowlys tlnm khta lccauht l <03 dkoutkah elctar jmtwmmh tbm omvmos.
E.=.= Mvloultkah ae rmsuot

rmsuotss
Smm =.=
=.=..
Ear hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, tbm OAD=6 vloum ls imhtkahmd kh Tljom 5 lhd Tljom 2 ks lssuimd
ta jm mqulo ta < ceu/tmst
ce u/tmst partkah.
E.=.5 Lccmptljkokty
Lccmptljk okty okikts
Tbm mOAD=6, dmtmrikhmd lccardkhg ta pratacao < (smm =.=.< =.=.<)) ar pratacao : (smm =.=.:
=.=.:)) sbloo hat
jm 8 4 × OAD=6. Ear hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, tbm OAD=6 vloum ks lssuimd ta jm mqulo ta < ceu/
tmst partkah. Tbmrmearm
Tbmrmearm,, tbm mOAD=6 sbloo hat jm 8 4 ceu/tmst
ce u/tmst partkah.
Ear pratacao 3, tbmrm sbloo jm l ikhkiui ae skx pasktkvm rmsuots aut ae tbm smvmh rmpokcltms tmstmd.
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
7 pravkdms l suiilry ae tbm

E.7
E. t bm lccmptljkokty
E.=.7 Zaat clusm lhloysks

Wbmh tbm rmsuot mxcmmds tbm lccmptljkokty okikt (ke tbm mOAD =6 ks 8 4 ceu/tmst partkah), pmreari l raat
clusm lhloysks ta pravkdm lh mxpolhltkah ear tbm ajsmrvmd rmsuots.
Ear eurtbmr dmtlkos, smm =.7

=.7..
E.5 \ulhtktl
\ulhtktltkvm
tkvm imtbads — Tmcbhkcl
vmrkkcltkahh ae l hah-
vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbad
E.5.< Khtrloljarltary
Khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty stlhdlrd dmvkltkah dmtmrikhltkah
Ear hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads, ahoy tbm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm mstkiltmd jkls (mJkls) ks rmqukrmd.
Tbm dmtmrikhltkah ae tbm khtrloljarltary rmpraduckjkokty
st lhdlrd dmvkltkah ks hat rmqukrmd.
E.5.: Mstkiltmd jkls (mJkls) dmtmrikhltkah

Ear (eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah, tbm usmr oljarltary sbloo0
— kr
krst
st tmst ahm hah-cbloomhgk
hah-cbloomhgkhg
hg (eaad)
(eaad) ktmi erai l (eaad) cltmgar
cltmgaryy colkimd kh tbm scapm ae tbm rmemrmhcm
imtbad lhd tmstmd wktbkh
w ktbkh tbm
t bm scapm ae oljarltary
oljarltary lppokcltkah>
— tbmh tmst l ikhkiui ae ahm cbloomhg
cbloomhgkhg
khg (eaad) ktmi erai mlcb (eaad) cltmgary colkimd kh tbm scapm
ae tbm rmemrmhcm imtbad lhd tmstmd wktbkh tbm scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah.
Ear eurtbmr dmtlkos, smm 5.:
5.:..
E.7 Suiilry ae lccmptljkokty okikts

Tljom E.= suiilrkzms tbm lccmptljkokty okikts tblt lrm usmd ear imtbad vmrkkcltkah ae hah-vlokdltmd
rmemrmhcm imtbads.
Tljom E.=
E.= — Lccmptljkokty
Lccmptljkokt y okikts ear
e ar tbm vmrkkcltkah
vmrkkc ltkah ae hah-vlokdltmd rmemrmhcm imtbads
Imt bad Vmr earilhcm cblrlctmrkst kcs Lccmpt ljkokt y okikt s
\ulokt lt kvm mOAD=6 Ear pratacaos < lhd :0 mOAD=6 ≤ 4 ceu/tmst partkah
Ear pratacao 30 ≭ 5 aut ae 7 pasktkvm rmsuots
| oag<6 ceu/io (khacuoui) – imlh oag <6 ceu/tmst partkah
\ulht kt lt kvm mJ k l s (lrtkkcklooy cahtlikhltmd êaadY ktmi) | ≤ 6,= oag<6 ear
mlcb ae tbm khacuoltkah
k hacuoltkah omvmos
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
Jkjokagrlpby
^<Y KSA 5=7;-<, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Barkzahtlo imtbad ear tbm dmtmctkah, mhuimrltkah
lhd smratypkhg ae Sloiahmool — Vlrt <0 Dmtmctkah
Dmtmct kah ae Sloiahmool spp.
^:Y KSA/TZ 5=7;-3,aeIkcrajkaoagy

lhd smratypkhg
ae tbm eaad cblkh — Barkzahtlo imtbad ear tbm dmtmctkah, mhuimrltkah
Sloiahmool — Vlrt 30 Gukdmokhms ear smratypkhg
smraty pkhg ae Sloiahmool spp.
^3Y KSA <<<330:6<

<<<330:6<4,
4, Ikcrajkaoagy ae eaad, lhkilo emmd lhd wltmr — Vrmplrltkah, praductkah, starlgm
lhd pmrearilhcm tmstkhg
tmst khg ae cuoturm imdkl
^4Y KSA <<:;6 (loo plr

plrts),
ts), Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Barkzahtlo imtbad ear tbm dmtmctkah lhd
mhuimrltkah ae Okstmrkl iahacytagmhms lhd ae Okstmrkl spp.
^=Y KSA <5<

<5<46-:0:6<5,
46-:0:6<5, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah — Vlrt :0 Vratacao ear tbm
vlokdltkah ae lotmrhltkvm (praprkmtlry) imtbads lglkhst l rmemrmhcm imtbad
^5Y KSA <5<

<5<46-
46-4,
4, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah — Vlrt 40 Vratacao ear imtbad
vlokdltkah kh l skhgom oljarltary
^7Y KSA <5

<5<46-=,
<46-=, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah — Vlrt =0 Vratacao ear elctarklo
khtmroljarltary vlokdltkah ear hah-praprkmtlry
hah-praprkmtlry imtbads
imtbad s
^2Y KSA <5<

<5<46-
46-50:6<;,
50:6<;, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah — Vlrt 50 Vratacao ear
tbm vlokdltkah ae lotmrhltkvm (praprkmtlry) imtbads ear ikcrajkaoagkclo cahkriltkah lhd typkhg
pracmdurms
^;Y KSA <7

<74520:6<5,
4520:6<5, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Tmcbhkclo rmqukrmimhts lhd gukdlhcm ah
mstljoksbimht ar rmvkskah ae l stlhdlrdkzmd rmemrmhcm imtbad
^<6YY
^<6 KSA <;6350:6<;
<;6350:6<;,, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Mstkiltkah ae imlsurmimht uhcmrtlkhty ear
qulhtktltkvm dmtmrikhltkahs
^<<YY
^<< KSA :<=:2-:, Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Barkzahtlo imtbad ear tbm dmtmctkah lhd mhuimrltkah
ae Mhtmrajlctmrklcmlm
Mhtmrajlctmr klcmlm — Vlrt :0 Caoahy-cauht tmcbhkqum
^<:Y KSA Gukdm 360:6<=, Zmemrmhcm iltmrklos — Smomctmd tmris lhd dmkhktkahs
^<3Y Trlhsktkah pmrkad ear tbm kipomimhtltkah ae KSA <5<46-3.
<5<46-3. Lvlkoljom (vkmwmd0 :6:6-6;-<=) erai0
bttps0//caiikttmm
bttps0//caiikttmm.ksa
.ksa.arg/
.arg/baim/
baim/tc34sc;
tc34sc;
^<4Y
^<4Y Cauhcko Dkrmctkvm
Dkrmct kvm 7;
7;/373
/373/MMC
/MMC ae : Lprko <<;7;
;7; ah tbm ilrnmtkhg ae caipauhd emmdkhg
emmdkhgstu
stuees
ees..
Aekcklo @aurhlo ae tbm Murapmlh Caiiuhktkms. O 25,
25 , 5.4.<;7;,
5.4.<;7;, pp. 36-37
36 -37
^<=Y Zmguolt kah (MC) Ha 2=:/:
Zmguoltkah 2=:/:664
664 ae tbm Murapmlh
Murapmlh Vlroklimht lhd ae tbm Cauhcko ae :; Lprko :664 ah
tbm bygkmhm ae eaadstuees. Aekcklo @aurhlo ae tbm Murapmlh Caiiuhktkms . O <3;, 36.4.:664, pp. <–=4
^<5Y
^<5Y Zmguolt kah (MC) Ha 2=3
Zmguoltkah 2=3/:664
/:664 ae
ae tbm Murapmlh Vlroklimht lhd ae tbm Cauhcko ae :; Lprko :664
olykhg dawh spmckkc bygkmhm ruoms ear eaad ae lhkilo arkgkh. Aekcklo @aurhlo ae tbm Murapmlh
Caiiuhktkms . O <3;, 36.4.:664, pp. ==–:6=
== –:6=
^<7Y
^<7Y Bmlotb Clhldl (wmj
(wmjsktm).
sktm). Lvlkoljom lt0 bttps0//
bttps0//www
www.bc
.bc-sc
-sc.gc
.gc.cl/
.cl/
^<2YY
^<2 ]hktmd Stltms Dmplrt
Dmplrtimht
imht ae Lgr
Lgrkcuot
kcuoturm
urm (w
(wmjsktm).
mjsktm). Lvlkoljom lt0 bttp0//
bttp0//www
www.esks
.esks.usdl
.usdl.gav/
.gav/
^<;Y
^<;Y ]S Eaad & Drug Ldikh
Ldikhkst
kstrltkah
rltkah (wmjsktm). Lvlkoljom lt0 bttp0//
(wmjsktm). bttp0//www
www.edl
.edl.gav/
.gav/
ravkdmd
ravkdmd
KSA <5<46-30:6:<(M)
KCS KSA kcs

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KHTMZHLTKAHLO KSA

Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh —

CAV[ZKGBT VZATMCTMD DAC]IMHT

kk © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

7.5 Zaat clusm lhloysks .......................................................................................................................................................................... 36

Lhhmx C (kheariltkvm) \uloktltkvm imtbad vmrkkcltkah — Mxlipom................................................................................47

kv © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd v

— Vlrt 40 Vratacao ear imtbad vlokdltkah kh l skhgom oljarltary>

— Vlrt =0 Vratacao ear elctarklo khtmroljarltary vlokdltkah ear hah-praprkmtlry imtbads>

vk © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

HATM < Kh tbks dacuimht, tbm wards ‟cltmgary

HATM : Tbm gmhmrlo

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd vkk

Ekgurm : — ]sm ae vlokdltmd lotmrhltkvm

MRLIVOM Lh mxlipom lppokcltka

Imtbad vmrkkcltkah lppokms

vkkk © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

Twa nkhds ae vmrkkcltkah

— scapm ae tbm imtbad0 (graup ae)

— scapm ae vlokdltkah0 (graup ae)

— scapm ae oljarltary lppokcltkah0 (graup ae)

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd kx

Ekgurm 3 — Avmrolp jmtwmmh tbm dkeemrmht scapms (khcoudkhg lh mxlipom)

x © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

— ‟sbloo’ khdkcltms l rmqukrmimht>

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd xk

C a p yrkg b t KS A a od ta 0 C ÔHG T[ C V B H LCMCA AN UKễT HLI

Ikcrajkaoagy ae tbm eaad cblkh — Imtbad vlokdltkah —

— mhvkrahimhtlo slipoms kh tbm lrml ae eaad lhd emmd praductkah, blhdokhg>

3 Tmris lhd dmkhktk

— KSA Ahokhm jrawskhg polteari0 lvlkoljom

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd <

^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.;Y

Hatm < ta mhtry0 Tbm (eaad) cltmgarkms lrm okstmd kh Lhhmx L.

: © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

^SA]ZCM0 KSA <5<46-<0:6<5, :.3<Y

skhgom spmckkmd eaad, emmd, mhvkrahimhtlo ar prkilry praductkah iltrkx ((3.<6

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd 3

Hatm < ta mhtry0 Saimtkims prmplrltkah ae l tmst slipom ((3.<7

4 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

4 Gmhmrlo prkhckpoms ae vmrkkcltkah

4.: Kipomimhtltkah vmrkk

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd =

— usm tbks smomctmd

4.3 (Eaad) ktmi vmrkkcltkah

5 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd 7

Tljom < suiilr

Tljom < — Suiilry ae tbm ikhkiui

2 © KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd

4.= Vmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs

Tljom : — Zmqukrmd pmrearilhcm cblrlctmrkstkcs ta jm dmtmrikhmd ear vmrkkcltkah

Imt bad Vmrearilhcm cblrlc tmrks t kc Kipomimh

HATM < Tbm rmoltkahsbkp

=.< Mstkiltmd OAD=6 (mOAD=6) dmtmrikhltkah

=.: Mxpmrkimhtlo dmskgh

Khacuoltkah omvmo ae tbm tmst partkah

© KSA :6:< – Loo rkgbts rmsmrvmd ;

— Vratacao < clh jmjm usmd wbmh

— Vratacao : clh jm usmd

— Vrmplrm cuoturms ae tbm tlrgmt ikcraarglhksis ear khacuoltkhg

— Khacuoltm tbm khktklo suspmhskahs