FILSALA (REPLEKTIBONG SANAYSAY)

Ngayon ay dumako naman tayo sa mga dapat isaalang-alang sa pagsulat ng replektibong

sanaysay
UNA,
-gaya ng ibang uri ng sanaysay, ang replektibong sanaysay ay nangangailangan din ng
pag-iikutan na magsisilbing pundasyon niya. Sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng tiyak
na paksa o tesis ay maipapahayag o maipapakita natin yung pangunahing ideya sa ating
sanaysay.
-Halimbawa po, yung pangunahing ideya ng sanaysay natin ay yung KAHALAGAHAN NG
PAGTANGGAP o KAHULUGAN NG PAGKAKAMALI bali sa tiyak na paksa po na yon,
maaari na umikot yung sanaysay natin dahil parang ieexplain nalang po natin kung bakit
mo nasabi na ganito yung kahalagahan niya o bakit ganon kahulugan ng binubuo nating
sanaysay.

PANGALAWA
-Ang replektibong sanaysay po ay nakabase sa ating sariling karanasan o kung ano po
yung naramdaman o naging pananaw natin, kaya naman sa pagsulat po nito ay maaari na
nating gamitin ang unang panauhan na panghalip, which is yung “ako” o yung “I” or
“me” sa ingles para po maipahayag natin ng mas maayos yung sarili nating pananaw o
karanasan.

PANGATLO
-tama nga naman diba, na kahit nakabatay sa sarili nating karanasan yung replektibong
sanaysay, mahalaga pa rin na mayroon itong nakasuportang impormasyon na
nanggaling sa mapagkakatiwalaan na source. Dahil magsisilbi yon na katibayan at
kasiguraduhan sa pinupunto natin.
-halimbawa, nagsusulat ka ng replektibong sanaysay, bali yung sinulat mo na yon,
maaari mo siyang dagdagan ng statistic, mga pag-aaral, o mga opinyon ng mga eksperto.
-dahil kapag gumamit ka ng ganitong patunay, mas lalakas yung stand mo or yung
argument mo tapos mas magiging malawak pa yung perspective mo at nung magbabasa
ng sanaysay mo.

PANG-APAT
-sa pagsulat ng replektibong sanaysay, kailangan pa rin natin maging pormal kahit na
nakabase ito sa sarili nating karanasan. Kasi sa pamamagitan nito maipapakita natin
yung paggalang natin sa mambabasa at yung kaayusan ng natin sa pagsulat ng isang
sanaysay. Kapag gumamit tayo ng pormal na salita, makapagbibigay tayo ng tamang
tono sa ating mambabasa at mabibigayan natin ng dignidad yung sinulat natin.
-Diba kanina sabi ko gagamit tayo ng unang panauhang panghalip? Pero yung unang
panauhang panghalip na yon, kailangan ay pormal siya.
-so salip na sasabihin lang natin na “ako” maaari natin siyang gawing “ako ay” o kaya
naman “ang aking sarili”
PANG-LIMA
-dito naman ay dapat malinaw yung pagkakapahayag natin ng impormasyon,
pagpapaliwanag, o kung paano natin sasabihin yung pangyayari.
-yung tekstong naglalahad ginagamit siya para ihayag yung detalye o impormasyon sa
isang organisadong paraan para mas madeliver ng maayos yung mensahe sa mga
mababasa

PANG-ANIM
-gaya ng ibang uri ng sanaysay, ang replektibong sanaysay ay gumagamit din ng
introduksiyon, katawan, at kongklusyon dahil makatutulong ito na mas maging malinaw
ang pagpapahayag ng idea ng ating layunin

PANG-PITO
-magiging madali sa mga mambabasa na unawain ang ideya ng ating talata/sanaysay
kung gagawin nating lohikal at organisado ang pagsulat. Makatutulong din ito para
maging malinaw kung ano ang punto ng argument natin sa sanaysay.

EAPP (INTRODUCTION, BODY, & CONCLUSION)

BEFORE WE START, LET ME ASK IF YOU GUYS KNOW THE ORGANIZATION OR 3

PARTS OF A POSITION PAPER?
-just like any other essay, position paper also have organization in which are the
introduction, body, and conclusion

INTRODUCTION
-It is the CRITICAL OPENING that will serve as our stage for our argument and to inform
our reader or audience about the issue that we will be tackling.
-Here in introduction we should begin by introducing our topic or issue that we want to
discuss. We should provide some background information to give context and we should
explain the relevance and importance of our subject.
-WHAT DO YOU THINK IS IMPORTANT FOR THE INTRODUCTION? (HOOK/ATTENTION
GRABBER)
-And like the other essay, dapat sa umpisa palang mahook or magrab na natin yung
attention ng reader natin.
-Introduction should also have a thesis statement or the position statement. Dapat yung
pagkaka-state mo ng position mo sa issue ay concise, kumbaga BRIEF BUT
COMPREHENSIVE
-And giving the readers some overview on what to expect from your paper is also crucial
in creating the introduction.
 BODY
-Sabi rito, it may contain several paragraphs, which is true diba? Kasi if nakagawa or
nakakita na kayo ng position paper, mapapansin niyo na minsan 4 yung total nung
paragraph, which means na yung isa intro, yung 2 body, tapos yung last conclusion.
-We can have several paragraph as long as maeexplain natin yung point nung paragraph
na yon. Bali dapat clear sa reader bakit magkahiwalay yung paragraph na yon. Kasi sa
body, doon mas makikita yung stand natin sa position paper.
-But of course, it does not mean na magkahiwalay sila ay wala na silang evidence. We
should always keep in mind that evidence and facts are very important in creating our
position paper, kasi mas mapapatibay ng mga to yung stand natin.
-And sa body, dapat madiscuss mo yung both side kahit na meron kang stand. Kaya nga
pwede yung several paragraph diba? Para mas magkaroon ka ng chance para ipoint out
yung idea or yung topic nung sides ng issue.

CONCLUSION
-This is where you briefly recap and restate your stand in the paper. Pero hindi na dapat
gamitin yung mga nasabi mo na sa intro and body. Because you should use the
conclusion to emphasize the importance and relevance of your position in the topic.
Dapat malaman nila dito bakit importante yung stand mo.
-This is your closing thoughts or call to action where you can suggest and propose some
possible solutions.
-malakas ang hatak ng conclusion because it will leave a lasting impression on the
reader.

UCSP (KINSHIP-KINDRED MARRIAGE)

-literal na meaning ng kindred

-kung naglalaro sila ng league of legends
-movie poster (kindred yung title)

A PLEASANT AFTERNOON TO EVERYONE, I AM ELAINE BALBOA AND BEFORE

PROCEEDING TO MY REPORT, LET’S FIRST PLAY A GAME THAT WILL SERVE AS OUR
RECAP FROM THE PREVIOUS REPORT.
*GAME*
NEXT IS A 4 PICS ONE WORD GAME TO GUESS OUR TOPIC FOR TODAY
-KINDRED
-MARRIAGE

PERFECT!
NOW LET’S LEARN THE MEANING OF KINDRED
*READ PPT ABOUT KINDRED*
-SO IT MEANS THAT THIS GROUP OF PEOPLE ARE ONLY CREATED BECAUSE OF
THEIR COMMON RELATIVE. PARANG MERON LANG NAGHHOLD SA RELATIONSHIP
NILA PARA MAGING CONNECTED SILA GANON.
-TAPOS KAPAG NAWALA YUNG NAGHHOLD NA YON SAKANILA, MAWAWALA NA RIN
YUNG CONNECTEDNESS NILA OR YUNG GROUP NA YON. SABI NGA, IT RISK OF
DISSOLUTION WHEN CONNECTION TO THE COMMON RELATIVE IS LOST, BALI
PARANG MAGIGING ENDANGERED SPECIES GANORN. PERO AYON NGA, IN SHORT IF
WALANG COMMON OR RELATED SAKANILA, WALA RIN YUNG GROUP NA YON.

NEXT IS…KINSHIP BY MARRIAGE

PERO ANO MUNA YUNG MARRIAGE? ANO YUNG PUMAPASOK SA ISIP NIYO KAPAG
SINASABING MARRIAGE? *ASK SA CM*
-TAMA CORRECT TUMPAK!
TAMA!
*READ PPT ABOUT KINSHIP BY MARRIAGE*
SO ANO NGA BA YUNG KINSHIP IN TERMS OF MARRIAGE?
-Kinship by marriage refers to the relationships established through marriage rather than
through blood ties. It includes connections formed when an individual marries into
another family, creating new relationships and alliances. For instance, a person becomes
kin to their spouse's relatives, such as their in-laws (mother-in-law, father-in-law,
siblings-in-law, etc.), creating a network of extended family ties through marriage. These
relationships often carry social, emotional, and sometimes legal significance within
various cultures and societies.
-SO, KINSHIP BY MARRIAGE MEANS THAT THEY ARE NOT CONNECTED BY BLOOD
PERO NAGKAKAROON SILA NG RELATIONSHIP OR CONNECTION THROUGH
MARRIAGE. BALI KAPAG KINASAL YUNG ONE PERSON SA ANOTHER PERSON,
NAGKAKAROON SILA NG BAGONG RELATIONSHIP, GROUP, OR ALLIANCES. KUNWARI
KINASAL SI *NAME OF CM* AND *NAME OF CM*...KAILANGAN NILA MAKIPAGCLOSE
SA FAMILY NG ISA’T ISA KASI RELATED NA SILA. MAY CONNECTIONS NA OR GROUP
NA SILANG NABUO.
-AND OF COURSE THESE RELATIONSHIPS BRINGS SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL, AND
SOMETIMES LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE WITHIN VARIOUS CULTURES AND SOCIETIES.
-SO IN SHORT, NAGIGING KAMAG-ANAK NG ISANG TAO YUNG KAMAG-ANAK NG ISA
KAPAG KINASAL SILA.

THAT’S ALL FOR MY REPORT PO, THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

BIO (LIPIDS)
Lipids are chemically heterogeneous.
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
If we are going to compare it to the definition of carbohydrates and protein. For example
CARBOHYDRATES is a polysaccharides (polysaccharides means they are the polymer of
monosaccharides) (monosaccharides are the hydrates of carbon->CnH2On) so as we can
see, carbohydrates is a chemically homogeneous (means that we looking for pre define
chemical metcher in a particular compound and if it is found then we can label it as a
carbohydrate (SO WE CAN SAY THAT CARBOHYDRATES ARE PERFECTLY DEFINE.)
SAME GOES TO PROTEIN, IT IS ALSO A CHEMICALLY HOMOGENEOUS (IT MEANS WE
ARE LOOKING FOR A CERTAIN PROPERTIES IN THE COMPONENT THAT IS REPEATED
SEVERAL TIMES) THEN WE CAN LABEL IT AS A PROTEIN

THIS MEANS THAT BOTH CARBOHYDRATES AND PROTEIN ARE CHEMICALLY

PERFECTLY DEFINED

BUT LIPIDS ARE NOT LIKE CARBOHYDRATES AND PROTEIN. Since it is a CHEMICALLY
HETEROGENEOUS, IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO label it as lipids if we find a certain chemical
metcher.
AND THAT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE LIPIDS BUT IT IS SOLVED IN 1925 BY THE
RESEARCHER NAME “BLOOR”

BLOOR HAD GIVEN A 3 CERTAIN CRITERIA SO THAT WE CAN DEFINE WHAT IS A

LIPIDS
THE FIRST CRITERIA IS “INSOLUBLE IN WATER, BUT SOLUBLE IN NON-POLAR
SOLVENTS (EX. ETHER, CHLOROFORM, BENZENE) WHY? (KASI yung Hydrophobic
substances magreresist siya sa water and hindi siya maddissolve doon, pero
madidissolve siya sa non-polar solvents.) (NON POLAR SOLVENTS- ito yung
substances na may molecules na pantay-pantay yung distributions ng electrical charge
resulting in no significant positive or negative poles within the molecule. Dahil dito, hindi
sila nagkakaroon ng strong hydrogen bonds because of their symmetrical charge
distribution.)

THE SECOND CRITERIA IS “THEY ARE ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS” (ESTERS OF FATTY
ACID IS a type of ester that results from the combination of a fatty acid with an alcohol”
(EX. WAXES)

AND THE THIRD CRITERIA IS “UTILIZATION BY LIVING ORGANISM” (the breakdown of

food for energy to the synthesis of complex molecules necessary for growth and repair.)
(FOR EXAMPLE: Plants utilize sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil to carry out
photosynthesis, producing energy-rich molecules.)

IF A COMPOUND HAS FULFILLED THESE 3 CERTAIN CRITERIA THEN WE CAN LABEL IT

AS A LIPIDS
IF A COMPOUND IS JUST ESTER OF FATTY ACIDS BUT ARE NOT UTILIZED BY LIVING
ORGANISM AND OR INSOLUBLE IN WATER THEN WE CAN’T CLASSIFY IT AS LIPIDS

NEED MUNA TALAGA MAFULFILL YUNG 3 CRITERIA PARA MALABEL SIYA AS LIPIDS

Lipids are fatty compounds that perform a variety of functions in our body. They're part
of our cell membranes and help control what goes in and out of your cells. They help
with moving and storing energy, absorbing vitamins and making hormones. But having
too much of some lipids is harmful.