Bài 9

SẤY ĐỐI LƯU

I. KẾT QUẢ THÍ NGHIỆM THÔ

Chế độ sấy 500C Chế độ sấy 600C Chế độ sấy 700C
 (h) G (g) Tư Tk  (h) G (g) Tư Tk  (h) G (g) Tư Tk

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II. KẾT QUẢ THÍ NGHIỆM
1) Các thông số, công thức tính toán cho 3 chế độ sấy 50oC, 60oC, 70oC

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Cách tra Pm và P :

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2) Các chế độ sấy :
Chế độ 50oC
Bảng số liệu:

 (h) G (Kg) U (%) ∆U (%) N (%/h) tư (0C) tk (0C) Pm P Thế sấy

(mmHg) (mmHg) Ɛ

a)

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Đồ thị :

Dùng các kết quả trên dựng đường cong sấy: U = f();
Vi phân đường cong sấy, dựng đường cong tốc độ sấy và tìm giá trị độ ẩm tới hạn U th, độ ẩm cân
bằng U*, tốc độ sấy đẳng tốc N, hệ số sấy K, thời gian sấy đẳng tốc 1 và giảm tốc 2.

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Chế độ 60oC

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Bảng số liệu:
 (h) G (Kg) U (%) ∆U (%) N (%/h) Tư (0C) Tk (0C) Pm P Thế sấy
(mmHg) (mmHg) Ɛ

a)

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Đồ thị :

Dùng các kết quả dựng đường cong sấy: U = f();

Vi phân đường cong sấy, dựng đường cong tốc độ sấy và tìm giá trị độ ẩm tới hạn U th, độ ẩm cân
bằng U*, tốc độ sấy đẳng tốc N, hệ số sấy K, thời gian sấy đẳng tốc 1 và giảm tốc 2.

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Chế độ 70oC

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Bảng số liệu:
 (h) G (Kg) U (%) ∆U (%) N (%/h) Tư (0C) Tk (0C) Pm P Thế sấy
(mmHg) (mmHg) Ɛ

a)

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Đồ thị :

Dùng các kết quả dựng đường cong sấy: U = f();

Vi phân đường cong sấy, dựng đường cong tốc độ sấy và tìm giá trị độ ẩm tới hạn U th, độ ẩm cân
bằng U*, tốc độ sấy đẳng tốc N, hệ số sấy K, thời gian sấy đẳng tốc 1 và giảm tốc 2.

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3) Đánh giá kết quả thí nghiệm

a) Kết quả tính toán trên đồ thị :

Chế độ sấy Uth U* U2 N  K 1 2.

50oC
60oC
70oC

Sai số thực nghiệm khi dựng hai đường cong trên theo Phương pháp "Bình phương Cực tiểu";
b) Kết quả tính toán theo lý thuyết :

Chế độ 50oC
U Uth Giai Pm-P αp Jm N Ntb χ K 1 2.
đoạn

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 Chế độ 60oC
U Uth Giai Pm-P αp Jm N Ntb χ K 1 2.
đoạn

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 Chế độ 70oC
U Uth Giai Pm-P αp Jm N Ntb χ K 1 2.
đoạn

c) Kết quả đánh giá sai số:

Công thức tính sai số :

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Chế độ sấy Độ ẩm tới hạn Tốc độ sấy đẳng tốc

50oC Thực nghiệm Lý thuyết Sai số (%) Thực nghiệm Lý thuyết Sai số (%)

60oC

70oC

Chế độ sấy Hệ số sấy tương đối Hệ số sấy

50oC Thực nghiệm Lý thuyết Sai số (%) Thực nghiệm Lý thuyết Sai số (%)

60oC

70oC

Chế độ sấy Thời gian sấy đẳng tốc Thời gian sấy giảm tốc

50oC Thực nghiệm Lý thuyết Sai số (%) Thực nghiệm Lý thuyết Sai số (%)

60oC

70oC

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III. BÀN LUẬN
1) Nhận xét kết quả thí nghiệm thô.
2) Nhận xét và giải thích dạng đường cong sấy - đường cong tốc độ sấy so với dạng lý thuyết.
3) Nhận xét và giải thích kết quả các đại lượng tính toán trong từng chế độ thí nghiệm, nêu lên
mối quan hệ của các thông số sấy.
4) Kết quả đánh giá sai số, nêu các nguyên nhân và biện pháp khắc phục sai số.

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IV. TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO

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