‫ ‪− 2019      −‬‬ ‫ ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫‪@>/A)" 1B5‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ*‪F ,[  ‹ * !A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪:‬‬
‫‪%M‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪l ~ kH L S e-[ N%  ,# * =' kH‬‬
‫‪L‬ﻓؤﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪S H&   1:‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﻇﻴﺸﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤؤﻟﻒ ’ ‪ N%S‬‬
‫‪H 7 H,./ e-[ !A H&  7 H,./  A# ),‬‬
‫ﻉ‪5,6‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‪)lJ  FYl :‬‬
‫ ‪e-[ ,12‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ ‹ ‪(2#  G* o* V , * GCua E*3  7 H,./‬‬
‫‪S N> †d ,#> A‬‬ ‫`_‬
‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪Gl ,& #  2  )lJ j&ƒ ) 1  # * =' H&z2019‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ S Oƒ :‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ   ‬
‫‪163 - 178‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪,)I3 w N lId &1,C "^ >Z,z w~ W > <S;S /> ) 3 78 H&z‬‬
‫‪1024022‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪:MD‬‬
‫ ‪7^ ,W ƒ  #  H& FYl "4%H* Z,l' s> O  EH,./ † ‹ Y‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪:‬‬
‫ & ‪(H& FYl "4%H* ^ - -C 0 1- †@/ W* N ]  N‬‬
‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪G,  )lJ  FYl N> xH*  †@/ $ [  NH%SIslamicInfo‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪f 5 H ,X:‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ `‪² $‬‬
‫‪FYl‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪]u،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫‪N e A‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‪‹ Y،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫'= * ‪,#‬‬ ‫>‪7*1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪V#C N‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪Q p,/ 7qQ  <3,S‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪f   Yl "4%/‬‬ ‫‪0 1  ‹ S  >4  4  H& FYŒ -  <- *` X‬‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1024022‬‬ ‫‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‪:‬‬
‫‪(+ N I3‬‬

‫*‪ ^ V%* MA6 y@/ f/ f3,X A T _` ]r,- $ %H& S  s> r‬‬
‫‪?# * =' H&z‬‬

‫ ‪ %   #M 7p,/  #S « ",‬‬ ‫> ‪-  •W/ f 5 / Yl X  H,>xX i‬‬
‫‪] ^  Vz N A3/  % H - -  ,  <-  ‘* ]u N ,i4l f 5 /‬‬

‫'‪,&1,C' - -  9 "# 2 ƒ   ,GHX  1,C' GQ 1,C‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ‪o* #‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫'= ‪ G¦4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪,.‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫‪- O> T2023‬‬‫‪X −©1‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‪(l‬‬
‫‪176‬ﺃﻥ *‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪0 ،‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ &)‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪,&%X6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ z‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰƒ ‪,2‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ [ ‬
‫‪,2003‬‬‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪, j‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ   ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪W  ,š2™- -  7X   .‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ $‬ﺃﻭ ‪X ,GM‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ  ‬
‫'‪ 7CQS‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‪ #‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫'= *‬
‫‪+z‬ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ‪"4%‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ(‬ ‫>]ﺃﻭ‪,z/‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ ‪(87 0 ,)",/ *  76   ,p  7X  <&,‬‬

‫‪163‬‬
 ‫ ‪− 2019      −‬‬ ‫ ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫‪@>/A)" 1B5‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ‹  [‪F ,‬‬
‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ*‪* !A‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪:‬‬
‫‪%M‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪APA‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫~ ‪l‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪kH‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫[‪L S e-‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪N%‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬
‫‪ ,#‬‬ ‫‪kH‬ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﺭ‬
‫'= *‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ‬
‫)‪L.(2019‬‬
‫ﻓؤﺍﺩ‪S H& .‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﻇﻴﺸﻂ‪  1،‬‬
‫’ ‪ N%S‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻉ‪ .178 - 163 ،5,6‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪H 7 H,./ e-[ !Ahttp://search.mandumah.com/Record/1024022‬‬
‫ ‪H&  7 H,./  A# ), )lJ  FYl e-[ ,12‬‬
‫>‪(2#  G* o* V , * GCua E*3  7 H,./ ‹ S N> †d ,#‬‬ ‫‪MLA‬‬ ‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫`_‬
‫ﺑﻮﻇﻴﺸﻂ‪ ،‬ﻓؤﺍﺩ‪" .‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‪".‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬
‫ƒ&‪Gl ,& #  2  )lJ j‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ)ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪1  # *.178‬‬ ‫‪- 163‬‬
‫'=‬ ‫)‪:(2019‬‬
‫‪H&z‬‬ ‫ƒ‪ S O‬‬‫ﻉ‪5,6‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ ‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1024022‬‬
‫‪,)I3 w N lId &1,C "^ >Z,z w~ W > <S;S /> ) 3 78 H&z‬‬
‫ ‪7^ ,W ƒ  #  H& FYl "4%H* Z,l' s> O  EH,./ † ‹ Y‬‬
‫ & ‪(H& FYl "4%H* ^ - -C 0 1- †@/ W* N ]  N‬‬

‫`‪G,  )lJ  FYl N> xH*  †@/ $ [  NH%S f 5 H ,X ² $‬‬
‫‪FYl ]u N e A ‹ Y ,# * =' 7*1> V#C N Q p,/ 7qQ  <3,S‬‬
‫Œ‪f   Yl "4%/ 0 1  ‹ S  >4  4  H& FY‬‬ ‫ ‪-  <- *` X‬‬
‫‪(+ N I3‬‬

‫*‪ ^ V%* MA6 y@/ f/ f3,X A T _` ]r,- $ %H& S  s> r‬‬
‫‪?# * =' H&z‬‬

‫ ‪ %   #M 7p,/  #S « ",‬‬ ‫> ‪-  •W/ f 5 / Yl X  H,>xX i‬‬
‫‪] ^  Vz N A3/  % H - -  ,  <-  ‘* ]u N ,i4l f 5 /‬‬

‫'‪,&1,C' - -  9 "# 2 ƒ   ,GHX  1,C' GQ 1,C‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ‪o* #‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫'= ‪ G¦4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪,.‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫‪- O> T2023‬‬‫‪X −©1‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‪(l‬‬
‫‪176‬ﺃﻥ *‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪0 ،‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ &)‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪,&%X6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ z‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰƒ ‪,2‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ [ ‬
‫‪,2003‬‬‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪, j‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ   ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪W  ,š2™- -  7X   .‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ $‬ﺃﻭ ‪X ,GM‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ  ‬
‫'‪ 7CQS‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‪ #‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫'= *‬
‫‪+z‬ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ‪"4%‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ(‬ ‫>]ﺃﻭ‪,z/‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ ‪(87 0 ,)",/ *  76   ,p  7X  <&,‬‬

‫‪163‬‬
 − 2019      −   

‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬

@>/A)" 1B5
F ,[  ‹ * !A*

%M

l ~ kH L S e-[ N%  ,# * =' kH L S H&   1  N%S ’

H 7 H,./ e-[ !A H&  7 H,./  A# ), )lJ  FYl e-[ ,12 
(2#  G* o* V , * GCua E*3  7 H,./ ‹ S N> †d ,#> A _`

Gl ,& #  2  )lJ j&ƒ ) 1  # * =' H&z  S Oƒ   

,)I3 w N lId &1,C "^ >Z,z w~ W > <S;S /> ) 3 78 H&z
7^ ,W ƒ  #  H& FYl "4%H* Z,l' s> O  EH,./ † ‹ Y 
(H& FYl "4%H* ^ - -C 0 1- †@/ W* N ]  N & 

G,  )lJ  FYl N> xH*  †@/ $ [  NH%S f 5 H ,X ² $`

FYl ]u N e A ‹ Y ,# * =' 7*1> V#C N Q p,/ 7qQ  <3,S
f   Yl "4%/ 0 1  ‹ S  >4  4  H& FYŒ -  <- *` X 
(+ N I3

 ^ V%* MA6 y@/ f/ f3,X A T _` ]r,- $ %H& S  s> r*
?# * =' H&z

 %   #M 7p,/  #S « ",  -  •W/ f 5 / Yl X  H,>xX i >

] ^  Vz N A3/  % H - -  ,  <-  ‘* ]u N ,i4l f 5 /

,&1,C' - -  9 "# 2 ƒ   ,GHX  1,C' GQ 1,C' o* #  G¦4 =' , - O> T X − 1
(l *  176 0 )&    ,&%X6  z ,2 ƒ  [ ,2003 , j   
W  ,š2™- -  7X    X ,GM  $ -     7CQS'  # * =' +z "4% ,z/ ]> − 2
(87 0 ,)",/ *  76   ,p  7X  <&, 

163
 − 2019      −   

)/  7p,/ ]u N y@/ f/ N%‡  &, i > Z,>' N%H&   _`
(# * =' + T1,  G $ -  

V#C ,# * =6 H&z $[ > ' L C  7w~ ,Ž3/ ]Á,  s> *z› 
:O,  V%  s> ‹ 8 ,# * =' H&z  - -  LJ -w R , 

# * =' H&z $[ :]a !"#/

# * =' H& - -  LJ  : j  !"#/

 ! "  q &i S  :NO fg 

N[  -  N[   VjH,S $[ wuw s>  H> H&. -  r#  &
$a i,X N> G@,X -b4 H&z T  R;Q& -  N[  $ Z* ,T/ N[  T  /
_` ,X' $  1,& ' š j  < 3/™ T  / N[  š]a < 3/™ T/ N[  X
(X  V H&. -  N[  \ TY  V Q  YΠ./ -  V1Q  X

 ! "  q &F 1  &! :NO PQ

T S ' , ƒ i[S X H   #M i Gz V 4 l > Q1* T/ N[  $`

.,  Gz6 “   :Gl n> 9uw N $ %,& l ,T N[ 4 S $* H&z
W > P- H&z T X $ Z* , .,  Gz6 “   o* ##  Cu 
p& B",& $ V Q  > _` 456* B",S ’  &/ ln> S ' G $ - 
V%* ^   P1© N> 5@S 4 ,.,  V Q  o* ##  Cu  .,  T>
:² oHC _` # * =' H&z  “   +& ,##  Cu  .,  T> N
(š-j  )Q ™ H& FYl †%S VX ,š_a )Q ™ Gz6 “    ^

J&ir Ÿ)I! )l :VO &M4!

,0K a* =' H& T/ N[ $ %/ Gz6 “    ^ f/ > 
< 3,& V* ,] 4a Vz <%S& $   :; & ' !"* +&.,  23- EX & $ ]A 4
:S 7[     jH,/ ./ ] 4a FYl N A V Q* €x& $ ‘4

164
 − 2019      −   

p wxO %/q −

Q K/* ],  *C  [ +WK,X 0K a E& 3S 0K a .,* 1&

K,/ VX  e-[ & Ž*a Gz ]u@,X' R@* ,3   L>a o- 
(4H C6 lA g>     V* h%S N> J  L* ,> Id  >

:\%=0 − /C `

eŠ $ %S C  N[ _` i,C` V N "p  V- V ,  N “   Yl G &

,Wz  u#  V r X h VH N[ _`  ,5W4 8 Q- Π z6 *1  )3X
,M  ƒ g>  ,)A     V r X ~ _` $% N +W > G./ ‹&Š 
(6> Id  > &3* r X

<b/M  p wxO MC − ! `

_` $% N 0K a V- $ -  Yl %A B#3S R   0K a V* 1&
4 > Q1* ) C  s.,4 0K a VS  ,7lg>  M  ƒ V ~
$-6 F= WMZ- l ^ | ,© z` ] 4 †%S  ^ Q1* 0K a* =6
 X  e-[ & ,~ _` PK N  $% N ŒS +,& [",  X F#,>*
Lh ‹ 8 O   «  23  s> r X i* )z,/ &M e-[ & ‹ 8  K,/
(8$-b[ iC A i,[ i,--b* oH,W Id  3  ] a s> ] 1ƒ ]u@,X'

   ,"#z' *  7 &,  o* - X : Z  # * =' $ -C Ž{" «> ‰  X ,+XC − 3
(89:0 ,2011 ,&%X' , )&
,2011 , ,7g   7,  - -  <,%   ,"- X,# * =' H&z" , [ l ,H> − 4
(65:0
(34:0,2012,$# ,7I* ,C ƒ G# ƒ 7  ,">Z,z - -C )rC : # * ='" ,H  ,> − 5
   7CQS' 2010  64 $ -C r 5  # * =' +z "4%/ $ -  J  :GHW4 kQ31   − 6
(168 :0 ,_a  #3  ,-/ *  7 &, 
 #3  ,*  pW   ,]a r? ,)",/ *  76    ? 7rz6 $ -C : T GA − 7
(176 :0 ,2009 ,_a
,gH,#X ,$ *a  X,    ,E*  ! j  $  ,1,C' $ -    ,H& 75;Q ,#> oA − 8
(34:0 ,1979 gH&

165
 − 2019      −   

:<‚ M=0  p wxO 8)] − "

»& ,# i YK,& i > G./ i ` Tx& $% I*,*  C N> )#> l r &6
 r &› $[ r X ,73     J- N> "p  rQb* r &6 V 4 B",& ,iSC i4
(9~ $% T  i H> $%   ]?

 i > G./ PK  r*` R;Q& Ia Yl $a r &6 N> | ,K4 ]#,X' 
 ^ A`  i > G./ ]u@,X* Ia Yl & ‹ 8  * ,e#  x o  $%
(11G $ - +H,/ 1027−14 $ -C  W > 0 1/ ]u@,X'

 ! "  q  ( 0)! − I e

H& FYl  ‘X   < & PK W4 $ %& G,   ƒ  ) 1  FYl B",S
(12# * ='  H> VW4

 ! "  q &i • 7  H 0 :/C ! &M4!

+S !"*   VX * ] 4a FYl +,S $ :;  ,# * =' ] 4 f/ > $  *
:«& Z[ Gl ,ƒ V#X s> f/ l[8 VX  FYl ,  Id V Q  D#^a lI@* V Q 

&bM! N 7x Y=} N[=0 "  ‚[=0 "  )M! " %%b=! − 

i>&` & 3 N F> L  9A`  i > G./ Q-  <>  r ` l &W, 
& ,iS` &A  iQ-  w}& "- s> ,F> F iH° ~ PK *  i Z*  i1K *
E& $ ‹ Y[ N%H& ,< @  l lQ E& $ N%H& Z[ ,13&W,  T/ |  ]Z>` )  *

(168 :0 ,B*  Ez/ ,GHW4 kQ31   − 9

)   T8 N 21 ˜&,* 1(16(127 +C |&  IWJ  FYQ,* 1  # * =' "4%H* B ,/ 27(14 +C $ -  − 10
(44 :0 ,š2016 gH,#X 19™ 1437 .ƒ 8 17 ˜&,* 6501 > HX  )& ;š2016 3d 25™ 1437
26™ 1382 -j  ˆ 28  ^ 1(59(413 +C |&  IWJ  <z H* FYQ,* a ^ y@/ G $ -  − 11
(1253 0 š1963 - &5™ 1383  12 ˜&,* % 2640 > HX  )&*   š1962 g- -
4 ?[ ,"o-/g T  <,[ :0K '* =' "4%" ,H& 7K/* G / )",/ +' <,% − 12
(25:0,2009,4 ,G/ 
,&%X' ,  7> #3/  ,"GHX  1,C' GQ 1,C' o* #   ='",O> T X  - − 13
(37 :0 ,2010 ,

166
 − 2019      −   

,u 4 )   FYl ‡ C V* )  * &W,   > a |C ,& ' C ,) `  *,[  u 4
)` s> w}S )?Wz  7'~ iK,X  &   ) C Gl  X  $ %S $ T ,&
]u@,X ]u N Q- "p  s> ‘@p  ‹ 8 W  ]%  V##C N ,14i > G./
&?    ¨ # G ,* l> * ]Z W,zA

~%K  N /=3 − /C `

23  V#C N  & ,i* N&z,/ ) ˜4  i > G./ f&6  X g, & ],A'
+J  ,],Au L g, 4 f  ,*8[ lJH* H>/ *8%  7r>'  ,A'
+l& V%   <> i4 Yl L; V% * D 31/ 7 x3 Yh eC 7 &, 
(15C j[ $[ Z [ ,¥ P  $[  V%4 - -  0 1  +KpS 

 Q=e − ! `

$ ~ $% _` i -  ],-' s> |   f* L 3K/ V‰ |3* 1&

H&z o* ?H&  ,16o  R@ Š oQ3,K/ *C &‰ )3 i> p iS`
(17|3 N R@  l 0K a* =' |3

QI! N[=0 8 0] − "

G,  3   $ ]   N%H& O, * B 3 V% * rz 3   ]Z ,X )rX` I# S $`

 PK o* i* ‘*S PK T 3 X $ %S C N&z,/ ) V#C N r¾ V% * VH ,S
 B#3& $ N%H& ,i,z  F' s> i,3 X †a V@,& 4 , #,  Cu> N&~ 0K 
‘*5 VW& $x[ +l8 Q-  Q—  +W,3 X  @,& $ N%H/ N 18   GQ—  s> F-[8

14 - Barra et montreuil « procédure pénal policière » Paris 1974, p 245(

,"   7' [ Sg  Bw / EC #M >  Id ).Œ # * =' "4%",–4I |X & − 15
(34:0,2011 ,&%X' ,!&ƒ y  <,%/
"4% )  !"* ,W,Wz / O  $ ,  +J/ r@#    7%#  )>  "4% : V  $z − 16
(89:0,2005 ,G#— * M   )  ,M  7X  9 "#  ?[ 7> #3 ,# * ='
(89:0 ,1997 ,j j   #3  ,L / )x  ,G $ -   &J  , h  − 17
H&[ 7> #3 ,)",/ *  76   ? 7rz6 $ -C Ž{  ?z  : Wz oA ) z − 18
(1994 ,_a  #3  ,y M{

167
 − 2019      −   

_`  * N   & _` & N +W > G./ V* ). Q  7 z "^  B", 
(19~  *

x >‚  i Z  Yj! ! 3 N9ƒ=0 − I e

o * YxS $ s>  "  #S iHS l L p,X'  z +, Vp4a † Xa $`

$ N%H& L p,X' N ]% a FYl ,4J   -%/  1K  "p  ] A #,>'
(.,/ W##& $ N%H& Z[ # ) z  $ %S

%_M" &em T Q0 ! zwx M5) /! :  /!  !  JM  8 Q] − 01 0
N9ƒ=0

fCb* Ia Yl & $ s> PK ]/ N ¨ # r3>b*  C ‹ 8 G &
[Y  Q   ]u@,X'  ^ A`  i u@,X i* =' Vz N i > )3X i j w PK
(%  s> 

 ! "  q &F ) &! :2 ! PQ

_`  WŠ _` W., )` ln * +  N &H  +  T  / N[  VjH,&

4 S    G 1  VjH,4 ,&H  + N # * =6 H&z #,>* ,Π#C
VjH,4 0 G 1   ,š_a )Q ™ H& FYŒ Gz6 “    ^ N ) ^
]u@,X  VjH,& f Id Gž Rd BŠ Gz6 i[ X r N  G@,#& $ 
(š-j  )Q ™ i > G./

 ! "  q &F t ! JH F %_M! :VO &M4!

e‡ 8b4 oXX $> 1/ Yl  C $   G 1  |& S N Dp,&

ZW [  ²A kQ,- 8` ,S H&z g, S L X  )` + > N> z6  C 
+  N> ' r@,X' N%H& ' ./  G 1   i- k H*  1C | K,&
(š-w™ )6 N> ' š'™

19 - Simplification de la justice pénale à 1, appui de la recommandation Nor 87, 18 des ministres

européens, du 17 sep 1987, conseil de, 1, Europe stapeurg, 1988, p 21(

168
 − 2019      −   

%_M!  <! ¡ :

z` .,- _` T}& i[ X $x*   o  4 S F  G $ -   + 
FYl Ax* +  kQ,- 8b4 ,20H&. - -  n  EH.* iH > E - -C W > <C &
O, * ,21 -  |^  Gz6 :   ‡ G,  Gl ža G 1  kQ,- n 
N + > $* 1C Id N> 9m H  Id V, [ a z6 EC  GC* N> l?‡
C¡  H&.[  h & G,  z6  C * w M#S ‘#S& G  + 4 , 
(‹ 8 V 4 H S ‹ 8 E $ -  i\ V 4 i- + & 4 uj

Yl ) ^ $[ ZW # * =' s> <C & TY  $ - * /> $ %& $   R;Q&
+  V $b4 Xa Yl s> ,H& V% S G,  EC  EH.* & s> $ %& $ ,='
•,m  i W.* A Y & u4 ,$ - * +  P¯ ZQ4 ,EC * + > $ - * + > N $ %,&
i-x* iH >  * # * =' H&.* C TY   •,A 8b4 ,$ -   ‘ d  EC i-  ‹ Y*
i > S ¾X # Yl 22,i > S G,   }/ GQ Y [ i* , & u4 ,- -C  V 4
‘ @   VW* –.,A'* o.H ^Q  AS` G & #/ Yh Ya > ,EH,./ " 1
(#/ Yh YxS *  o-   7 &,  < d $b4 ‹ 8 _` ,X $ -  

$a ,H&. - %/ EC  EH.* + > s>  $ %& $ V^a4 EC * +  
+  :; & f/4 ,H& W $ %,S G,  n  EH.*  + > 8` 4 ,& G 1 
Bƒ f 5 H* + > s>  $ %& $ $ -  < 3,& !A ,23i > T, / Bƒ f 5 H*
(G 1  4 , Tª :{ Yl i > T, /

V^a ,i* +   s> <\  Gz6 V Q  †%S $% $?* +  $ Z[
$%H* ' ,>' $ V Q  \ W4 24H& †%S $ $%H* , & ' y@/ f/ $

20 - Bolle (P.H), le procès nouveau, Revue de droit pénal de criminologie, 1995, p 6 et 7(

(55:0,2003 ,j j   #3  ,L / )x  ,+ N> ¨ #,  ,uX  H  X − 21
(36:0, 1997 ,j j   #3  ,L / )x  ,FªA i5 2  ,G-;  u  #> − 22
,G#— * ,M   [ 7> #3 ,] a 0K a +z ,0 +  ,7*   $ -C Ž{ ,’X H> − 23
(36:0 ,2009 ,_a  #3 
 #3  L / )x  ,$/ T/ Gz6 E&,   M  3   ‘* 5,TW  Ž,Q  #> TC − 24
(134 :0 ,1999 ,_a

169
 − 2019      −   

& 0K a " 1  BA s> 3 V% & Gz6 V Q  $ X s> i*%S $?* '
(25$?   $%/ $[

ujH4 ,i > G./  7Q^ œ #* +  p& h +  $ -  :; & G,  EC  N
!A ,"p   Œ  zƒ  | p   A ]u@,X # * =' H&z C  ^ N
(26i > G.H   Œ  zƒ  | p   "* + & $ <\ W4  $

 S ' w $ %& ' :#S' ‹ 8 $ '` H&* ‘#SS EC “l  Wz N
,h +  )ª $ -  :; & ' O, * ,H&. - %/ XXa n  N EC  FYl
, la n>  EC  FYl VjH,S ,h  VWz e#w  k,A 4 ,& G 1  $ T
(H&. - %/ n  N e ž '` † > 5 / :  p& “l

 s> <z ,S G,  H& |^ N I@S G,  ) / LJ * +  “l ‹ Y[
  4— <S& Q^ W > GQp,4 H&. - %/ n  Aa  *S n> Gl ,h + 
+ > s>  $ %& $ <\   $ %S W,* > ,z j[ D#1S H& $ !A N
8` # * =' H&z  *    S ujH4 ,H& |^ N I@& TY   / LJ  ‹ Y*
(IW ,   .,A'  <&Y ,   rY&6*  V, * &W,  3X * H& e#%S

%_M!  1r ¡ : /C `

œ *  V[ iz S Q- ) C Gl +   * G 1 j    Gl )6

² )›  ,27G 1  GQ,& )6 rQ,-* ,f Id Rd B", + rp>
!A ,&H  Id &H  + o* ?H,   WJS Z[ ,G 1  l z ž [  WJS
)6 i.,S &H  Id +   ,  .,  “   _` &H  +  )6 i.,S
(.,  $ ‘4 “   _`

(89:0 ,2005 ,-j   #3  ,L / )x  ,]a r? , 7rz6 $ -C ,uX H $ x − 25
(94:0 ,2001 ,j   #3  ,B   z 7  , z6 "4%  O  $ ,  ,V54 H − 26
0K a* =' "4% )  !"* ,0K a* ='  l +J/ z6 7*1> ,> G",4 H − 27
(29:0 ,2005 ,9 "#  7X  ?[ ,a *  |&-  z ,&#  rp>a

170
 − 2019      −   

Z-` ,   G 1  4 S ,  H&  GQ%& ' FA “   )`
(28“   ‹ 8 N> q   z6 .,  BŠ _`  )` i.,S $ ‹ 8 _` 456* ? &

 i #,X  i > G./ V- _` # * =' H&z   )` i.,S $ <\ i >
=' H&z ,H&. T/ N[ - %/ ] 4a _` )6 F= k H* ,F=  i &`
BŠ < 3,& '  %  +* p& kHS Z[  “   78  3 +z N Gl # *
(]#,X'  r &6  V  .H* H& B",S V* z6 ., 

 ! "  q &F p K JH F %_M! :/C ! &M4!

Eˆ  F z :; & '   G 1  %> s> 0 G 1  $`
1   z W4 GQ%& ' G,  + œ *  +&= :{  5` 1C l Z-` ,+
448 )/  rz  <"* # * =' H&z  0 G 1 4 i > ,   G
i S  i -  iz,X  i > G./ = N  &d $ %S $ l Z G $ -  N
(i > G./ ]u@,X l ‹ 8  MX   i #,X  FÁ &` 

Ia Yl ?H&  W4 29# * =' H&z |& S  ¾Xa   l ]u@,X'4

 4  Id ]u@,X H [ $ N +d  s> ,N&zW/ <&Ÿ H&z Vj i h  +z N>
N &@  l ,=' Zw Gz T ,Zj,X' i-x* ]u@,X' L> iQ  $ '` ,G $ - 
(D*;  R@* e C C e-[ 8` '` S ' 0K a* ='  A $ G & Yl ,=' ]Z>

FYl ,ƒ V#X s> 7rz G,  ]u@,X'  ^ 30y@/ f/ A 4 ‹ 8 E
N> ]u@,X' I@  )> ]u@,X ZX ' , ]u@,X' ]%  Eˆ  s.,S  1 
N> ]u@,X' p& VH & ,€ / V^ ,  ]1S' VX ‹ 8  Z* A*6  / B&M
f?-  2 * W#  7XZ/  2C;X'  VX ,   )K   T¡  VH  B&M
9"*a †.,  rz` B&M N> ]u@,X'  ,W *  &#  .-a f?-  rp>a
(" / 7>?    z` ]Z>x*  PK ]u@,X  ,rAa s> #3 

(97:0 ,2004 ,_a  #3  ,2   ,M  g> HJ/ H& , * |&{  H − 28
(109:0 ,1988 ,)> -j   #3  ,*  pW   ,? 7rz6 $ -C Ž{ ,kQ31  H  H − 29
(G $ -  N 448−1 )/ N  )Q  µ,H* − 30

171
 − 2019      −   

:G $ -  7 Z[ ]u@,X'  ^ N  1/ _` / Yl  I X

¢F N9ƒ=0 :

‘& S ]u N  E4 T    E4 s> ] 1ƒ G &  ]u@,X'
7 N  f - T +&S    # ,X'   ,r@#  )>   PK
(A*6  / –,-`  A*6 l / ‹ 8  Z* ,

£M! ! n&(  N9ƒ=0 : /C `

PK  Yl f 3,& ’ &W,  eŠ PK T N <1,@ÆS 7  ]Z> V[ l

VH  s> ]j +l g, S k,  &# ,X' ]Z>a VH  Yl f - N ,F, œ"H* Wx*
(i > N& X V* iS PK & > 9m i- f   Yl 7Q^  N ,¡ 

&wI! n&(  N9ƒ=0 : ! `

s> ¡C RQS G,  7  ]Z>a Eˆ 31G $ -  WQ  )K * 1&
' (F, œ"H* Wa f 3S C PK  Yl $ %& ' G,  ,&W,  eŠ PK T
 ,pC -` .,-  ,? ` &%>  ra 5Q/ ]Z>a )K  WQ  V&
(Â 3   A  RQS    VH> T

N)I=! n&(  N9ƒ=0 : "

  N[a  7C3  7*z s> o ,/ z S Œ%  D5 )l— Gl
–z D Vj # d Œ zA ' G,  +Ÿ R> _` o X ,/ œ * x. & ,a
(|C ,  rw ) 

#8 /3O T / Q! ¤ g"O • =! 8&i] n&(  N9ƒ=0 : I e

s> j&ƒ z #  #3  †.,  H  9"*a  ]u@,X' Yl s.,&
–u  ,w  XŒ ,T#   ,>Y &u ,G o*  ,/ ,$-6
<M ,‹, ,z %S #  ,T   œƒ 9"* ,Gw  ,X' ,G

(G $ -  N 448−1 )/ N j j  )Q  <A − 31

172
 − 2019      −   

,% [6 Id  –u  23- – H  @#1  78 & ƒ #3  9"*a ,rAa
ši > L ,/ G#3  L )&@/™ C #/ Id #&.,  A 7 H  Y[
(32˜ (((lId

h :!   /&ir N[O   gj! t%w=0 n&(  N9ƒ=0 : 01 0

#gI

 ^ E * N " / 7>?    z6 ]Z>a  &"p  ]u@,X  &

]u@,X _` *ƒ 7>?   *",/ ]   " / 7 / H S 4 ,# ]u@,X'
( * +z Ww <%SS z` 7 H>  0K a

 ! "  q &F /C)C M! &U! :2 ! fg 

 l ,& |^ YxS G $ -  <A # * =' H&z  V^a $`

> _` 7 X º N N. * # * =' s> <C S !A 448−2 )/ P- N •,,&
h%S  f  s> <C & *   Q* ,+l 500(000 _` 10(000 N @* 7 X
PK  f/ <C> Z[ ,,  H& *jH* f  g,> !A ,448−11 )/ P- <A
s> )u> ,+l 10(000(000 _` 1(000(000 N @* H& FYl <%S& TY  T#,>'
V1Q   ZW > 0 1/ oC  N&I*, * T#,>' PK  V"* »& +%A ^`
(34G $ -  N 3362

< 3/™ W W#%S kQ &  |Q©  ,š]a < 3/™  S 7*   FYl $ Id
(W4 w}S G,  †#Xa A` 4 S  A  š j 

?[ 7> #3 ,)n /    7l=' r 5  # * =' "4%/ TŠ' $ -  s>  uM`,lM kQ31 − 32
(78:0, 2008 ,G#— * M   )  ,a 7X  9 "# 
(G $ -  N 448−11 448−6 ] 1Q − 33
=' H&z †%S* + > N V[ <C> G f/ $b4 G $ -  N 448−6 )/ N _a )Q #M − 34
(+l 50(000 _` 5(000 N d X N #ƒ* 1,K/ 73   _` W@ #& ’ W4 f   ,# *

173
 − 2019      −   

• M! 1%> &U! :NO PQ

NX 4 ,l&"5  I3 lIwxS # * =' +z ) 3K* f/ N -Z&`

,š-j  )Q ™ >  ,š_a )Q ™ 1K LJ* + ‹ S e-;C 8` )  7* >
EC   H& i* e‡ TY  V Q   ) 3 N> | %S    & !# N> | %S
(h e4;C G, 

1%> /_w>! &U! :VO &M4!

 ,i > G./* i,Cu> i,Q^ !A N * V1,&  1K  LJ * G -
(i,Q^ iX !A N i > G./* V1,&

N 448−1 )/  P  W >  4 G./ NX _`  S G,  ) / LJ # #4
_` N&> N N. * # * =6 H&z s> <C &" W4 rz !A G $ -  N
:  ,  7'ƒ  +l 2(000(000 _` 200(000 N d X owuw

"(((> j  $ nC 5 H& e#%S 8` −1

=6 'Z> i*  i > ES TY  i > G./ NX V z y@/ f/ $ ³Au/

†  $b4 uj )nC ),4 s> =u  H&z e C 8b4 ,†  & , ##X ]u@,X'
()nC Id )  ),4 V> ‹ 8 EC ®   $ %X

 A  s.,S žb4 i > G./ Q^ _` EzS G,  *  ) / LJ # *
 * P-  C>6  R/  N  g[ <#* # ^  5 N  & TY  i > G./
(35V>Q   4  $[  * W ‰ $[ r X uA W > G./ e-[

W > P- 4 ,i > G./* i, ^  Q^ _`  S G,  ) / LJ # *
# * =' H&z s> <C & " :W4 rz G,  G $ -  N 448−4 )/  f/
 ,  7'ƒ  +l 2(000(000 _` 200(00 N d X owuw _` N&> N N. *
Œ u4[  W > ^  W>4  Œ ^ A  "p z H& <%S $[ 8` −3((:
("W > 3 X i e-[  W,&>* | % 

(G $ -  N 448−4 )/ N 2 #  − 35

174
 − 2019      −   

 ] ^a A  z?  Q^ N V z y@/ f/ $ .- )/ FYl ]u N
##X "p  F=   4 ,S G,  3    &> * | %,    Q%   &^   fQ 
(*   & ,

1%> //! &U! : /C ! &M4!

$b4 Y%l ,36$%/ $?  L— i.,- V Q * V1,&  ,  LJ * G -

_` 100(000 N d X N&> _` > N # * =' H&z N> <C> f/
 <&Y ,   rY&6  V, * &W,  3X * H& †%S  A  +l 1(000(000
e#^ 8`  ,¤#¥  l— Žu uA H& <%S $[ 8`  ,IW ,   .,A'
«>  Q-  T p> RH*  H l * # * =' H&z  Œu@,X 3X * "p 
 o²  o ^ o >4 +W,Q1* j[  o1K V#C N H& e#%S 8`  ,]p>
(37o H, 0K  )> 5 H& e#%S  ,o[ 

6(000(000 _` 1(000(000 N d X owuw _` N&> N *   |>pS C

*> M`  z` *1> 3X * H& e#%S 8` ,# * =' H&z N> +l
e#%S 8` *}/ N.  _` *   E4S ,38"p  )4 H& N> •,- 8`  M  "
(39 A ]Z>  <&Y ,  3X * H&

• M!  /4  44w &U! :2 ! PQ

i-b4 ,# * =' H& †  & S  w}S G,  †#Xa A C f/ $[ 8`
N  ,š_a )Q ™ WQQ© !A N 7*   FYl  w}S G,  †#Xa A C $ V*/*
( š-j  )Q ™ W rQ>6 !A

36 - Michel Pedamon : « la fouille corporelle » Rev le crim et le droit co : pare n 3 juillet-

septembre 1961 ; p 467(
(G $ -  N 448−3 )Z #M − 37
(G $ -  N 448−5 )/ N _a )Q #M − 38
(G $ -  N 448−5 )/ N -j  )Q  − 39

175
 − 2019      −   

• M!  44w &U! :VO &M4!

W j Gl ,†  N  [ Q / Y>a N> Œ ?‡ QQK/ - -  Y>a* kHS
 }/ C H& 7 #w E W > <S;& ƒ V#X s> $ -   ) )Ia FYl Vj
G,  ƒ G? rQ>6 Yl ,†  N G? rQ>6* E,H,& $  BS> s> 
(40&&S 3 X & lr` v  ‹ H& ' f/ WHX

N> ¨ #,   A  s.,& # * =' H&z  †  N |QK/ Y  $b4 i >

L— <A *   N |QK,  LJ* WA ¨ #/  E,‡ FYl  ƒ  \ i-b4 ,H&
(41¨ #, 

:_` œQ© 7*   $b4 ,†  N |QK/Y  e#j& >

N.   >6* - -C W > <C / 7&  7 X º _` X N #ƒ −1

(*}/

(a 7& Eˆ  o,X _` W  ,X N #ƒ −2

42
D  W  wuw _` W N #ƒ −3

 s> p& +%m $  \ ,Fu> N š2™ š1™ oHC   W `  / 7'ƒ 
(43> _` 7 X º N C6 N E/*

<A *   œQ© W#z H* G,  Y>a D5 V% * * C f/ $ %& Y%l

) s> œ#  N N%H,  N B",  7Wz >X C ¨ #,  Yl $ %& ,¨ #,  L—
(H& †%S   [   ²X N&Y 

9 "#  ?[ ,# * =' "4% )  j"* C ,G  J N # * =' ,Hƒ #> Ž® − 40
(65:0,2005 ,G#— * M   )  ,a 7X 
(G $ -  N 448−12 )/ N -j  )Q  #M −41
(G $ -  N 423 V1Q #M − 42
(G $ -  N 424 V1Q #M − 43

176
 − 2019      −   

• M!  /4 &U! :/C ! &M4!

<S;& ,ƒ V#X s> ) 7'A Gl *   N rQ>6 _` T}S G,  †#Xa $`

(44*   œQK,* ./ E,H,& $ , }/ C H& 7 #w E W >

Y  Yl $ ‹ 8 s> <S;& ,H& $ *   _` L& GQ / Y  w $ Z[

5  k#& ,†  N rQ>6* E,H,/ PK  $ Id ,&g,  †#X 0  i e
H&z  †  N Q / Y>a $b4 i > ,45i > C  I*,  œ * B#3S -%6
:46s.,S # * ='

 f   lYQS V#C # * =' H&z N> iH & Z* 1,K/ 73   Ãu*` −
(W‡` $  ƒ N N%  lYQS

L— <A ,*   N ¨ #/  rQ>`  \ i-b4 ,H& N> ¨ #,  V1A 8` −
(¨ #, 

‹ 8 N kj,S ,) GC* s> œ#  N B",  rw 1,K/ 73   N% 8` −
(]p> «>  Q-  T p> RH*  H l * W,*^`  "p  )4 _` &}/ +

H& N> ¨ #,  +S k, GQ / Y  N )Q,X' C y@/ f/ $ .- S ®

Yl N kj,S i- Id ,H& ‡` $  ƒ  +lX  ,W4 f   YQ,   r#  V#C
 H l * i,*^`  i > G./ 7  _` T}S $ žx N G,  + *  GQ / Y 
(«>  Q-  T p> RH*

r#  V#C H&z # * =' H&z  S Vl :l iQ- Ž3& TY  ]}  N%

?lYQ,*

,Ip",   A ,I%Q,   A Gl :VA 9uj* ‡ H& $ ]   N%H&

 <%S` 8b4 ,YQ,  ?A H& e  8` '` † * V,& ' f/ ,YQ,   A

(G $ -  N 143 )/ − 44

(G $ -  N 145 )/ − 45
(G $ -  N 448−12 )/ N -j  )Q #M −46

177
 − 2019      −   

C 8`  ,,  H&* kH&  <%S& i-b4 W,.,- BA W ˆ H&. - %/ ] 4a
 f * kH&   $ %- iS` N> z †#Xa .,  B",S ’ ] 4a EH.*
“l  +w N , z “l  +w N H&z “l  4 YQ, * r#  V#C  ,H&
(†  N GQ / Y   z à 

T N> -  z '} # * =' "5 $ %& ' PK  $ ) 6 =
8` '` ,# * =' "5 1K i- %* ){# V Q  ‹ 8 ‘#S k, &W,  eŠ i* C V 4
(47&Ÿ Ta R ,& $ $ iS` œ"H*  u 4 <%S

d e

< 3,& 8` M  7 W./* W > rp  )3  < 1& # * =' )l— $`
) 3, H&z g, S H& FYW4 ,   H C6  W 4pS W ƒ W > rp 
< 3,& Yl ,] )>  7'1S Πz` 7ZJ 3X * S M )*> iw",
]1S )?Wzx* l Π$  +&S M  Ma <&S $ -  B#3S )?Wz )rQ[ E4
(^   *,/  j&ƒ z %, * ) 3,

E 0 V , –,Š ž` 8` a + N> Ç ‡ | ,© H& FYl  #M $ Z[
7X  >`  W  &‰ "p "1  &>  I4 ,* ‹ 8 , W  "p 
† ,X' r X +Wz` ]Z[` oƒ eC} r &  I4 S ,T V* $* +Œ >Z,z'
(<-z  -[ 8` +W A;*  EH,./ V

(G $ -  N 448−14 V1Q #M − 47

178

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)