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MGA SULIRANING

PANGKAPALIGIRAN SA
ASYA
MAHALAGANG MAPANATILI
NATIN ANG EKOLOHIKAL NA
BALANSE NG ATING
MUNDO.MALAKING PAGBABAGO
ANG MANGYAYARI SA LAHAT NG
MGA URI NG BUHAY SA MUNDO
KUNG MANGYARING ITOY HINDI
BALANSE.

Ang pagkakaiba-iba at
pagiging katangi-tangi ng
lahat ng anyo ng buhay na
bumubuo sa natural na
kalikasan ay tinatawag na
biodiversity. Ang Asya,
bilang pinakamalaking
kontinente sa buong
mundo, ay itinuturing na
pangunahing pinagmumulan ng global
biodiversity.

Ngunit habang ang mga


bansa sa Asya ay
patuloy na papunta sa
kaunlaran, kasabay din
nito ay ang pagsulpot ng
mga su-liraning
ekolohikal at
pangkapaligiran bunsod
ng hindi mapigilang pagunlad ng ekonomiya at
ang patuloy na paglaki

Ang mga bansang Asyano sa


ngayon ay humaharap sa
masalimuot na interaksyon ng
mga isyung panlipuan, pulitikal,
ekonomiya, at pangkapaligiran.
Ang masusing ugnayan at
pagbabalika-tan ng bawat isa sa
loob ng isang bansa, at sa pagitan ng bawat bansa ay mahalaga upang makapagbalangkas
at makapagpatupad ng akmang
solusyon sa mga suliraning ito.

Desertification ito ay
tumutukoy sa pagkasira
ng lupain sa mga
rehiyong bahagyang tuyo
o lubhang tuyo.
Salinization pagiging
maalat ng tubig
Habitat tirahan ng mga
hayop at iba pang mga
bagay
Hinterlands malayong
lugar, malayo sa mga

Ecological Balance
balanseng ugnayan sa
pagitan ng mga bagay na
may buhay at ang kanilang
kapaligi-ran
Deforestation pagkaubos
at pagkawala ng mga
punungkahoy sa mga gubat
Siltation parami at
padagdag na deposito ng
banlik na dala ng umaagos
na tubig sa isang lugar.
Red Tide sanhi ng
dinoflagellates na

1. PAGKASIRA NG LUPA
DESERTIFICATION
-TUMUTUKOY ITO SA PAGKASIRA NG
LUPAIN SA MGA REHIYONG BAHAGYANG
TUYO O LUBHANG TUYO NA KAPAG
LUMAON AY HAHANTONG SA
PERMANENTENG PAGKAWALA NG
KAPAKINABANGAN O PRODUCTIVITY NITO
TULAD NG NARARANASAN SA ILANG
BAHAGI NG CHINA, JORDAN,
IRAQ,LEBANON, SYRIA,YEMEN, INDIA AT
PAKISTAN.

MGA DAHILAN NG PAGKASIRA NG


LUPA
A. SALINIZATION
-. NANUNUOT ANG TUBIG ALAT SA
MGA ILOG
B. ALKALINIZATION
-TUMUTUKOY SA PORSIYENTO NG
ALKALI SA LUPA
NAGAGANAP KAPAG MALI ANG
PROSESO NG IRIGASYON
(PAGSUSUPLAY NG TUBIG SA
MGA LUGAR NA TUYO O WALANG
TUBIG)

C. OVERGRAZING
-PAGKASIRA NG HALAMAN O
VEGETATION NG ISANG LUGAR
DAHIL DITO ANG KAPASIDAD
NG DAMUHAN AY HINDI SAPAT
SA LAKI NG KAWAN NG MGA
HAYOP (HAL. ANG NAGYAR SA
HILAGANG IRAQ, SAUDI
ARABIA, OMAN)

URBANIZATION
DAHILAN
-MIGRASYON
-PAGNANAIS NG KAUNLARAN
EPEKTO
-NAKAKAAPEKTO SA KAPALIGIRAN
-NAGDUDULOT NG KAUGNAY NA
PROBLEMA GAYA NG KAHIRAPAN
-PAGDAMI NG MAHIHIRAP NA
LUGAR
-PANGANIB SA KALUSUGAN

-KRIMEN
-POLUSYON
A.NOISE POLLUTION
-STRESS
-NAKAKADAGDAG NG
PAGOD
-NAKAKABINGI
B. POLUSYON SA TUBIG
C. POLUSYON SA LUPA
D. POLUSYON SA
HANGIN

PROBLEMA SA SOLID WASTE


DAHILAN
-PAGLAKAS NG INDUSTRIYA
-WALANG MAAYOS NA
PASILIDAD PARA SA MGA
BASURA(HINDI MAAYOS NA
PANGANGASIWA NG
BASURA)
EPEKTO
-PAGKONTAMINA O
PAGKADUMI NG HANGIN,

-PAGKONTAMINA SA
LUPA(KAPAG NANUOT SA
LUPA ANG MGA MAASIDO
AT DI-ORGANIKONG
MATERYAL NITO)
-PROBLEMANG
PANGKALUSUGAN
-PROBLEMANG EKOHOLIKAL
SA KALIKASAN

POLUSYON
DAHILAN
URBANISASYON NA
NAGDUDUDLOT
NG(PAGDAMI NG
POPULASYON, PAGGAMIT
NG MGA
KEMIKALS,PABRIKA,SASA
KYAN AT IBA PA.

EPEKTO
POLUSYON SA
HANGIN(PINAKAMALALANG
POLUSYON)
-KALUSUGAN SA MGA TAO
-ACID RAIN
-OZONE DEPLETION
-CLIMATE CHANGE
-ANG PAGGAMIT NG PETROLYO AY
NAGDUDULOT NG SULFUR DIOXIDE
HAL. BEIJING, TOKYO, SEOUL,
TAIPEI, JAKARTA AT BANGKOK

POLUSYON SA TUBIG
-KONTAMINASYON MULA SA
BASURA,MARUMING TUBIG
GALING SA MGA
INDUSTRIYA,OIL SPILL,
LATAK O RESIDUES NG MGA
PESTECIDES
-PROBLEMANG
PANGKALUSUGAN DAHIL SA
URBANISASYON

HAL. HUANG HO, GANGES, AMU AT


SYR DARYA
-ANG MGA RADIO ACTIVE WASTES
MULA SA MGA PLANTA(URANIUM
PLANT) AY NANGANGANIB NA
DUMALOY SA MGA ILOG SA KARATIG
BANSA NA MAGDUDULOT NG
PAGKASIRA NG BUHAY NG MGA
ORGANISMO
-ANG MGA DUMI MULA SA
PAGMIMINA NA MAAARING
DUMALOY SA MGA ILOG AT MGA
IRIGASYON

PAGKAWALA NG BIODIVERSITY
ANG ASYA ANG MAY
PINAKAMAYAMANG BIODIVERSITY
SA BUONG MUNDO DAHIL SA
LAWAK NITO.MAKIKITA ANG MGA
MAYAYAMANG BIODIVERSITY SA
CHINA, INDIA, THAILAND,
INDONESIA, AT MALAYSIA NA MAY
PINAKAMARAMING SPECIES NG
ISDA, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILE, IBON
AT MAMMAL

DAHILAN
-PAGTAAS NG POPULASYON
-WALANG HABAS NA PAGKUHA
NG LIKAS NA YAMAN
-PANG-AABUSO SA LUPA
-DEFORESTATION/PAG-KALBO
AT PAGKASIRA NG KAGUBATAN

-POLUSYON SA
KAPALIGIRAN
-INTRODUKSIYON
NG MGA SPECIES
NA HINDI LIKAS SA
ISANG LUGAR

PAGKASIRA NG KAGUBATAN
DAHILAN
-KOMERSYAL NA
PAGTOTROSO
-PAGKAKAINGIN/SLASH AND
BURN METHOD
-PAGPUTOL NG PUNO
-PAGKASUNOG NG MGA
KAGUBATAN/FOREST FIRES

EPEKTO
-NAKAKASAMA SA NATURAL
ECOSYSTEM
-NANGANGANIB ANG MGA
SPECIES NG HAYOP AT
HALAMAN (MAAARING
MAWALAN NG NATURAL NA
TIRAHAN)
-NAGDUDULOT NG PAGBAHA,
EROSYON NG LUPA, PAGGUHO
NG LUPA,SILTASYON AT
SEDIMENTASYON.

HAL. ANG MGA BANSANG


BANGLADESH
INDONESIA
PAKISTAN
PILIPINAS
AY MAY MATAAS NA ANTAS NG
DEFORESTATION KAYA NAMAN
NAKAKARANAS ANG MGA
BANSANG ITO NG PAGBAHA

Red tides result from a


massive buildup of certain
species of the microscopic
sea organisms known as
phytoplankton. Some of
these tiny plankton
organisms produce
compounds that are toxic to
fish that feed on them. In
addition, the toxins
accumulate in filter-feeding
shellfish, such as clams,

The shellfish themselves


are rarely affected by the
toxins, but the poison can
persist in their tissue for
years and can be passed
along to people who eat
the contaminated shellfish.
Of the more than one
thousand species of
phytoplankton, only about
two dozen are toxic

. Heavy concentrations
of both toxic and
nontoxic
phytoplankton blooms
can lend a reddishbrown tint to the
surrounding water, but
contamination can
occur even without
visible discoloration.

STEPPE GRASSLAND IN KAZAKHSTAN


SHORT, DRY GRASSES COVER THE SEMIARID STEPPE GRASSLANDS OF
INTERIOR EURASIA. THESE FLAT, MIDLATITUDE GRASSLANDS
STRETCH EASTWARD FROM THE BLACK SEA INTO KAZAKHSTAN,
MONGOLIA, AND NORTHERN CHINA. A SIMILAR LANDSCAPE CAN BE
FOUND IN THE GREAT PLAINS OF NORTH AMERICA BETWEEN THE

Savanna Biome
Herds of large grazing animals, such as the zebra
grazing. Grazing animals and fire keep vegetation
to a minimum in savanna areas with high rainfall.
Occasional fires burn back old grass and
stimulate growth of new grass.

Arctic Tundra
Tundra, or low-growing vegetation including
shrubs, grasses, mosses, and herbs, covers the
plains and coastal regions of the Arctic.

Mongolian Steppe
Grassy plains called steppes make up an important
transition zone between forest and desert in Mongolia.
The steppe region has a dry climate that is ideal for

Mongolian Pastoralists
Horses and sheep graze on the Mongolian steppe (grassy
plains) near traditional Mongol dwellings called ger.
Livestock herders in modern Mongolia continue to follow a
nomadic way of life, moving across the seemingly endless
steppe in their portable dwellings.

Protecting China's Wildlife


This lush frost-covered forest is part of the Wolong panda preserve, situated
in a remote area of Sichuan province in south central China. Because much of
China's land has been cleared for agriculture and industry, the country has
lost a great deal of natural habitat. But China has also established more than
450 nature reserves to protect distinct ecological environments and
endangered plants and animals. Wolong is one of 13 protected areas for the
delightful giant panda.

Rural Japan
The small, terraced rice fields and tightly
clustered homes of this agricultural village in the
Chgoku region of Honsh Island are typical of
rural Japan. Traditionally, most Japanese lived in
villages like this one, but today most live in cities.

Car Factory, Ulsan


Hyundai automobiles await export in Ulsan, South Korea. The Hyundai
factory in Ulsan was the worlds largest automobile manufacturing
complex in 2004, when the factory celebrated the export of its 10
millionth car. The citys other leading industries include oil refining,
shipbuilding, and the production of fertilizers.

Marble Quarry, Tajikistan


Tajikistans mountainous terrain contains many
rich mineral deposits. This small village produces
marble from a large quarry.

Irans Eastern Oil Fields


Petroleum is Irans most important natural resource, and the nation is
one of the worlds leading oil producers. Its main oil fields, which
have been estimated to contain 48 billion barrels of crude oil, are
located in the eastern province of Khzestn, with smaller fields
offshore in the Persian Gulf. Oil refineries have been built in the cities
of Shrz, Kermnshh, and Efahn.

Irans Petroleum Industry


From this facility on Kharg Island in the Persian
Gulf, Irans oil is exported to countries around the
world. Linked to mainland oilfields by pipelines,
the terminal has an export capacity of about 5
million barrels per day. More than three-fourths of
Irans export revenues come from foreign sales of

Tigris River, Iraq


The Tigris River as it flows through Iraq. Presentday Iraq occupies the greater part of the ancient
land of Mesopotamia, the plain between the Tigris
and Euphrates rivers.

Euphrates River, Syria


The rivers in Syria, southwestern Asia, are essential to the
countrys agricultural communities. Here, Syrias longest
river, the Euphrates, runs through Karkemish. The river,
because of its size, supplies much of the water needed to
irrigate the countrys large land tracts.

A Logging in Borneo
Cut from the thick forests of Borneo, this timber is being
transported by water in the Sabah region of Malaysia.
Most Malaysian lumber is produced in Sabah and
Sarawak, and it is an important export. But worldwide
concern about destruction of the rain forest has slowed
the expansion of the country's wood-products industry.

A Precious Sap of Malaysian Rubber Trees


Though rubber trees first grew in Brazil, seedlings were brought to
Malaysia from Great Britain in the late 1800s. Today, Malaysia is the
world's largest rubber producer. Early in the day, tree tappers cut Vshaped incisions into tree trunks and attach cups to the trees to catch
the flowing latex. Hours later, the latex is collected and sent to a
factory for processing.

Pinang, Malaysia
Malaysias tropical vegetation provides an ideal habitat for a diverse
population of animal life, including large mammals, primates,
crocodiles, and hundreds of species of birds, snakes, lizards, and
insects. Along with a burgeoning industrial economy that employs the
majority of Pinangs workforce, tourist attractions such as this
butterfly farm have flourished.

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