You are on page 1of 61

-

mohammad_el_essa@hotmail.com motazalsaid@yahoo.com
"
15 14 2009


20/12/2008

6

8

9

14
:
14

19

23

25

27

30

33

34
) :( 7
42

60
:
: 77

73

74

75

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

20




) (t


) (t

) (t

) (t

) (t

) (t

23
45
46
46
47
47
48
50
51
52
52
53
54



) International Accounting
(Standards Committee )International
(Accounting Standards 1973 2003



) (International Financial Reporting Standards
.

.






)
(Standards Interpretation Committee
) .(IFRIC





.







) . .(11 ,2001










.



) (Fair Value
.
) (32
) (39

) (36

) (40

) .(2001

) ) IFRS 7 2006 \8\18
2007\1\1

) (IAS 30 ,32, 39

) ( 30


) ( 32
) ( 32
.(, standard, ifrs07, 10\9\2006 IASPLUS) .
) (IASB



.
)
(Reliability
.(Ernest & Young Global,IASB , 2005) .
:



.


.
) (IASB


:
.
:
"

" .

:
1




2




:
-


-


-


-




:

.1



.
:
. 2

.
:
. 3

.
:
. 4

.
:

. 5

.










) (IAS )
(IASC )
(IASB ) .(IFRS


) (Connolly, 2000
) (SFAS 133





. :
- 1

.
2
.
3
)
(
.
:


.
-

.

-

.
-

.
-4

.

- 1 :




.(Keiso Weygandt and Warfield , 2005 , p. 28) .
2 :

) .
.(Keiso, Weygandt and Warfield 2005 , p. 38
3 :

) (Keiso, Weygandt and Warfield 2005 , p. 31

) . 1995 .( 23 .
- 4 :





) (
Keiso,Weygandt and Warfield 2005, p. ) .
.(32
- 5 )( :


Keiso, Weygandt and) .
.(Warfield 2005 , p. 32
6 :

.(Keiso, Weygandt and Warfield 2005 , p. 33 ) .

7 :

.(Keiso, Weygandt and Warfield 2005 , p. 31 ) .
8 :


Keiso,) .
.(Weygandt and Warfield 2005 , p. 33
-9 :

.(Epstein and Mirza, 2005).
-10 :







.(Keiso, Weygandt and Warfield 2005 , p. 42 ) .
- 11 :
)
1999 (62.
).(Wolk, et.al ,2001, p.7


1989


) (FASB
. \

2005

) Deegan and Unerman,


. ( Financial Accounting Theory ,2006, pp175


.


:
) (Deegan and Unerman ,) -:
(Financial Accounting Theory ,2006, pp180 -184
) :(Understandability














.
:((Relevance



.

)(
:



- -
.






:

.
: )(Materiality

) (IASB )(30
":



".
) :(Reliability



.



:



.

:
- :






.
- :


"
.




.
:


.








)
(.
:


-
) (37
-

.
:






.







.

:








.




.




) (Efficient Market Hypothesis


) .(368 1996
) (1

.

)(1

1
1
1

.
.
.
2
-2
-2

.
3

1
-1

2
.

.
3

.
-4

).( Kieso and weygandt, Intermediate Accounting , 1998, pp 1342






:

) (1
.
) (2
Keiso,) .
.( Weygandt and Warfield, 2005, pp 42



.( ,Keiso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2005, pp 1274) - :
1 :





.
2 :


.
3 :


.






) (Bedford 1992 ,



.

( IASC)
(38) ( 42)
)
( 2) ( IFRS

International Accounting Standards Board, online, IFRS )
.( Summaries, 2005

(2)

The description of the standards

: Applicable on

First Time adoption of IFRS


Share Based Payments
Business combination
Insurance contracts
Non current assets held for sale and
discontinued operations
Exploration for and evaluation of
mineral resources
Financial instruments : Disclosure
Operating Segments

2005\1\1
2005\1\1
2005\1\1
2005\1\1
2005\1\1

The
Standard
IFRS 1
IFRS 2
IFRS 3
IFRS 4
IFRS 5

2005\1\1

IFRS 6

2007\1\1
1/1/2008
1/1/2008
1/1/2005
2005\1\1
1984\1\1
2005\1\1

IFRS 7
IFRS 8
IFRS 9
IAS 1
IAS 2
IAS 7
IAS 8

2005\1\1
1995\1\1
1998\1\1
1998\1\1
2005\1\1
2005\1\1

IAS 10
IAS 11
IAS 12
IAS 14
IAS 16
IAS 17

Presentation of Financial Statements


Accounting treatment for inventory
Statement of cash flows
Accounting policies, changes in
accounting estimates , and errors
Events after the balance sheet date
Construction contracts
Accounting for income taxes
Segments reporting
Property, plants, and equipments
Leases : accounting and disclosure

Accounting for Revenues


Employee benefits : accounting and
disclosure on employees benefits
Accounting for Government Grants and
Disclosure of Government Assistance
The Effects of Changes in Foreign
Exchange Rates
Accounting for borrowing costs
Related party disclosures
Accounting and Reporting by
Retirement Benefit Plans
Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements
Investments in associated companies
Financial Reporting in
Hyperinflationary Economies
Disclosures in the Financial Statements
of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions
Accounting for interests in joint
ventures
Financial Instruments: Disclosure and
Presentation
Earnings per Share
Interim Financial Reporting
Impairments in assets
Provisions , contingent liabilities , and
contingent assets
Intangible Assets
Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement
Investment Property
Agriculture

1995\1\1
1999\1\1

IAS 18
IAS 19

1984\1\1

IAS 20

2005\1\1

IAS 21

1995\1\1
2005\1\1
1998\1\1

IAS 23
IAS 24
IAS 26

2005\1\1

IAS 27

2005\1\1
1990\1\1

IAS 28
IAS 29

1991\1\1

IAS 30

2005\1\1

IAS 31

2005\1\1

IAS 32

2005\1\1
1999\1\1
2004\3\31
1999\7\1

IAS 33
IAS 34
IAS 36
IAS 37

After march
2004
2005\1\1

IAS 38

2005\1\1
2005\1\1

IAS 40
IAS 41

IAS 39


2006 \8\18 ) IFRS 7 )
2007\1\1

( IAS 30 ,32, 39)

( 30 )


( 32 )

) (32
(, standard, ifrs07, 10\9\2006 IASPLUS) .





.
.

Barth, 1994,
((12 ) (107
)

(.




.

)(Current Cost

) 2005 -:(88- 87
1


.
2






.
3


.
4 .

) ( FASB ) Kroger and lierly,
:(1992
- 1 .
- 2 ,
,
.
- 3 :
- .
- .
- .
- .
,


) (16
) (6 ) (19 ) (3 ) ( 21 ) (7
) (32 ) (5 ). .( 2001
) " :(40
" )
":( 1246-1245 ,2001 ,

.



, )" :(16
"

,
) :(361 ,2001
- 1
.
-2 :

.

) " :(32 :
" )
:(783-782 ,2001 ,
- 1
,
:
- : .
- ) ( :
.
- :

) (.
- :
.
-2
) (


, :
-
.

-

)
(.
- .
-3
,
.
-4
,




.
) " :(38
"
)
:(1088 ,2001 ,
- 1 ,
.


- 2
,
.
- 3

- -


.
) " (39 : "
:
-1
.
-2 ) (Debt Instrument ) (Rated

.
- 3
) .(Active markets


)(Going Concern
.

) (39
:
- 1
.
-2






.

- 3 :
. . . - 4 .

) -:(40 -
)
: (1247-2001,1244
- 1




.
- 2
.
- 3
:

,
.
-

.
-

.
))Beaver,
1989 ) (Whalen 1994 ) (Barth 1991



,

,

,
,
) - (39 : -
:

- .
-
,


.(2001,1203
) ( 40


,

).
.(2001,1249
) (39

):(1
1
)(FAFVTPL - Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
).( Trading Investments
2 ).(Loans and Receivables
3 )Held to- Maturity
.(Investments
)(Available for Sale Investments
4


)

(Verification


.












) (

( 1 .2008 ( 91- 88



) (Financial Reporting Governance

.
) (7 :

) (7 : \18
2005\8

) (32 :
) - (30

) (7 \1\1
.2007


.
:
1 ) (Significance

.
2
) (.
3 ) (.

) (32 ):(30
1

.

-2 ) (32
)
(1 ) (7


) (32
) (Benchmark
.
3

)Reconciliation of
( Change

4
.
5

) (Hedged Item
).(Hedged risk
6 "
" " " "
" .

) (1

) (7 )(IASB
:
1
.
2 .
3
) (

) (7 :

- ) (Significance

.
: :
1

:

).(FVATPL
.

.
.
-
).(FVLTPL
.
2


.

3
.
4 ) (Derecognitions
.
5
) (Pledged as Collateral
).(As Collateral
6 .
7 )Compound Financial
(Instruments .
8 .
: :
:
1
:

).(FVTPL
.
.
.
-
).(FVTPL
.
2
).(FVTPL
3 .
4 .
5 .
: :

1 .
2 :
-
.


.


:

1 .
2
.
3
)Acquisition
(Costs
.

.
-
.
3
:
.
.

.
- .
: :
.

.
.
: :


:

.


:
1 ) :(Credit Risk :
)
( :




.
) (Collaterals
.
2 ) :( Liquidity risk :
.
.
3 :



:



) .
.(IAS, IAS Plus, Deliotte, IFRS 7, Aug. 2005
:
-1 " " Lantto, 2006 " Does IFRS Improve The Usefulness of
?Accounting Information In A Code-Law Country

) (IFRS
)(Code Law Country

.




) (and Reliable Relevant

.



:
-1 .
2 .
3
.
.
4




.




.


.


.

.
:
1

.
2

.
3

.
4

.

Implications of
2 " " Post, et al, 2006 IFRS for the
.European Insurance Industry- Insights From Capital Market Theory
1606
2002

.2005

- ) (4
.
:
1

.
2
.
3 .
4 .
-5
.


.
. .



.
-
) - (4
:
-
.
-





.





.



:
1
.
2



.
3
.
4

.
5
.
6
.
7



.

- 3 " " Renders and Gaeremynck, 2005 :


The Impact of Legal and Voluntary Investor Protection on the Early Adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards .






.


.






.








.








.
- 4 Hope and Kang, 2005Empirical Evidence On :
. Jurisdictions that Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS



.


2004

. :


.





.




.















!.
5 " " Yang, et.al.2005The Impact of :
Standard Setting on Relevance And Reliability of Accounting Information:
. Lower of Cost or Market Accounting Reforms in China
1998
2000
) (LCM
.

) (Reliability ) (Relevancy



) (Historical Cost
).(LCM











).(Income Smoothing
-6 " Tendeloo and Straelen, 2005
.Earnings Management under German GAAP versus IFRS

) (IFRS )Earnings
.(Management


) (Sufficient

.


)German
.( GAAP

636


) (Earnings Management




.


.

- 7 " " 2005 "



"






.





.





2001 2002
.









.
- 8 Chatham ,2004 Does the Extent of Compliance with :
.IAS Affect Information Asymmetry



:
:
.
: )
(


.

) (


.


)

(

.







.
-9 " Bloomer, 2004Impact of Insurance Accounting on :
.Business Reality and Financial Stability

-:
: )
(IAS 39 : .
: .



.


.2007







.
- 10 " Dickinson and Liedtke, 2004Impact of Fair Value :
. Financial Reporting Systems on Insurance Companies




:
-1
.
- 2

.
- 3
.
- 4
.
- 5

.
- 6
.
- 7

.
- 8 )Earnings
(Volatility
.
- 9


.
- 10

.
-



.




.
) (Sarbanes Oxley

.








.
- 11 "Krischenheiter, 2002Representational Faithfulness in :
. Accounting: A Model of Hard Information



) (Hard Information


) (Soft Information

.





)(Representational Faithfulness

) .(SFAC 2


) (Hard
.



) .(Relevancy
) (Reliability
.((SFAC 2, Par.59
) (Soft


)
(Comparability

) (Soft

) (Hard ) (Soft .
12 " " 2008

" .


:
- 1

.
- 2

.
-3
.

:
1
.
-2
.
-3

)(
.
- 4

.







.






).(SPSS





.




2008






.





:
- 1 :

.

- 2 : ) (t

.

:




.


)(

:
:

)( :

:

)


(.
-2 :
) (5-1
) (Likert



.

:
: X1 1

) 1 (11
.
:X2 - 2 ) 12 (20
.
:X3 - 3 ) 21 (24

.
:X4 - 4 ) 25 (28

.
: X5 - 5 ) 29 (32


.

.

)(3
% 64.6
.
) :(3

% 64.6
31

% 22.9
11

6
48

% 12.5
% 100



% 52.1 .
) :(4

% 52.1
25

8.3%
4

31.3%
15

8.3%
4

%0
0

48

% 100



%66.7 .
) :(5

% 66.7
32

12.5%
6

% 12.5
6

% 8.3
4

% 100
48


15 20
% 31.3 .
) :(6

% 14.6
7

% 25
12
5 10

% 20.8
10
10 15

% 31.3
15
15 20

% 8.3
4
20
% 100
48




% 45.8 .
) :(7

% 25
12

22

% 45.8

7
4
3
48

% 14.6
% 8.3
% 6.3
% 100




% 43.8 .

) :(8

% 35.4
17

% 43.8
21

% 16.7
8

% 2.1
1

2.1
1

% 100
48


)(%91.8 ).
.(Sekaran, 2000








.
) .(t
) (One Sample Test T-
) (% 5 ) (% 95
) (9 ) (t
.

) :(9 ) (t
)(

) (t

(df
3.977
0.4237
0.00
4
15.98
X1
3
1
0
7
0
3.868
0.5877
0.00
4
10.23
X2
1
9
0
7
2
4.125
0.5000
0.00
4
15.58
X3
0
0
0
7
8
4.057
0.5163
0.00
4
14.18
X4
3
3
0
7
7
3.869
0.5742
0.00
4
10.49
X5
8
5
0
7
4
) (9
)(3


.
:

) :(H 1




.
) :(10 ) (t

) (t
) (t

3.9773

0.000
2.0167
15.980
) (t ) (15.980
)1
(H
)(H 1



)(H1

.
) (3.9773

.
) :(H 2


.
) :(11 ) (t

) (t
) (t

3.8681

0.000
2.0167
10.232
) (t ) (10.232


) (H 2

.
) (3.8681

.
) :(H 3


.
) :(12 ) (t

) (t
) (t

4.1250

0.000
2.0167
15.588

) (t ) (15.588


) (H 3


. ) (4.1250

.
) :(H 4


.
) :(13 ) (t

) (t
) (t

4.0573

0.000
2.0167
14.189
) (t ) (14.189


) (H 4

.
) (4.0573

.
) :(H 5


.
) :(14 ) (t

) (t
) (t

3.8698

0.000
2.0167
10.494

) (t ) (10.494


)(H 5


. ) (3.8698

.

)(





.


.

:
1


.
2


.
- 3


.

- 4


.
- 5


.
- 6


.
7


.


:
- 1



.
- 2


.
- 3

.
- 4

.
- 5 :

.
.6
.

. 7

.
.8


.

) ( ULDC
.

:
:
) .(2001
. : .
) .(2001
:
) .( UNCTAD .
) .(2007 :
. .
:
) .(2008


:.
) .(2005


: .

References

1 - Text books:
Beams, F., Clement, R., Anthony, J. and Lowensohn, S. (2006). Advanced
Accounting. 9th ed. Prentice Hall, Inc.
Bearer, W. (1998). Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution. 3 rd ed.
Prentice Hall, Inc.
Choi, F. and Meek, G. (2005). International Accounting. 5 th ed. Prentice Hall,
Inc.
Epstein, B. J and Mirza, A.A. (2005). Wiley IFRS 2005: Interpretation and
Application of International Financial Reporting Standards. Wiley & Sons, Inc.
___________. (2006). Wiley IFRS 2006: Interpretation and Application of
International Financial Reporting Standards. Wiley & Sons, Inc.
___________. (2002). IAS, Interpretation and Application. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
Epstein, B. J., Nach, R. and Bragg.S.M. (2005). Wiley GAAP 2006,
Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Gordon, P., Roberts, C. and Weetman, P. (2005) .International Financial
Reporting: A Comparative Approach. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, Inc.
Hendriksen, E.S. And Michael, F.B. (1992). Accounting Theory. 5 th ed. Irwin.
McGraw Hill.
Horngren, C.T., Harrison, W.T. and Bamber, L.S. (2006). Accounting. 6 th ed.
Prentice Hall, Inc.
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (2003).
International
Financial Reporting Standards. IASCF. London.UK.
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J.J. (1998). Intermediate Accounting. 9th ed. Wiley &
Sons, Inc.

Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J.J. and Warfield, T.D. (2005). Intermediate


Accounting. 12th ed. Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Peterson, R. H. (2002). Applying International Accounting Standards. Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
Revsine, D. C. and Johnson, B. W. (2005). Financial Reporting and Analysis.
3rd ed. Prentice Hall, Inc.
Schroeder, R. G., Clark, M.W. and Cathy, J.M. (2003). Financial Accounting
Theory and Analysis: Text Readings and Cases. 7th ed. Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Scott, W. R. (2003). Financial Accounting Theory. 3rd ed. prentice hall, Inc.
Sekaran, U. (2000). Research Methods for Business: a Skills Building
Approach .3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Zimmerman, J. and Watts, R. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory.
1 st ed.
Prentice Hall, Inc.
2 - Periodicals:
Lantto, Anna-Maija, 2006 .Does IFRS Improve the Usefulness of Accounting
Information in a Code-Law Country? University of Oulu, Department of
Accounting and Finance, University of Oulu, Finland. May 29, 2006.
Barth, M. And Landsman, W. (2003). Cost of Capital and Quality of Financial
Statements Information.Working Paper. Stanford University.
Barth, M.E., Landsman, W.R. And Beaver, W.H. (2001). The Relevance of the
Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standards Setting:
Another View. Journal of Accounting and Economy. Vol, 31.No.3.
Barth, M. E., Landsman, W.R. and Wahlen, M.A. (1995). Fair Value
Accounting: Effects on Banks Earnings Volatility, Regulatory Capital, and
Value Contractual Cash Flows. Journal of Banking and Finance. Vol, 19, Issue
3 4, pp 577 605.
Beatty, A. (1995).The Effect of Fair Value Accounting on Investment Portfolio
Management: How Fair Value Is It? . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Review. Vol.77. No.1. Jan /Feb. pp 25 39.
Bushman R.M. And Smith A. J. (2004). Transparency, Financial Accounting
Information, and Corporate Governance. Economic Policy Review. April 2004.
Carlson, P. (1997). Advancing the Harmonization of International Accounting
Standards: Exploring an Alternative Path. The International Journal of
Accounting. Vol. 32. No. 3.
Clark ,P. K., Hinton, P. H., Nicholson, E. J., Storey, L., Wells , G. , and White ,
M. G. ( 2003 ) . The implications of Fair Value Accounting on General
Insurance Companies. Presented to the Institute of Actuaries, 24 March 2003).
Kirschenheiter, M. (2002). Representational Faithfulness in Accounting: A
Model of Hard Information. Purdue University, Krannet School of
Management, April.
Murphy, A. B. (2000). The Impact of Adopting International Accounting
Standards on the Harmonization of Accounting Practices. The International
Journal of Accounting. Vol. 35. No. 4. 2000.

Street, D. L. And Bryant, S.M. (2000). Disclosure Level and Compliance with
IASs: A Comparison of Companies with and Without U.S. Listing and Filings.
The International Journal of Accounting. Vol. 35. No. 3.
Tendeloo, B. V. And Staelen, A. V. (2005). Earning Management under
German GAAP versus IFRS. European Accounting Review.
Vol. 14.
No. 1.

.............................................../






.

"


"


.





.

..

.


797049444- 962+ :
motazalsaid@yahoo.com

.
-

:777495192- 962+
mohammad_el_essa@hotmail.com

: .
:


\ :

1
2
3
4
-5 :

1
2
-3
4

-5
-6 :

1 5
2 5
10
3 10
15
4 15 20

5 20 .

1 .
2
3
-4
5 :
1
-2
3
4
5

:.


) ( X :

\1\1

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

6 -

8 -

2006

.

)(

.

,

,

.


,


.


9 -

10-

11-

13-

14-

.




.

-
:

15 -

16 -

17 -

18-

19-

20 -

21 -


-

-
.

-

-
.


.

-
:

2223 -

24 -

25-

26-

27-

28-



.



:

.


:

29


.
30

31



32


You might also like