SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUEVISBY, HAMBURD VI US COGSA

Ngun: Hill Dickinson, Cargo conventions:

comparing Hague, Hague/Visby and
Hamburg Rules comparing US COGSA 1924

Nhm dch

Nhm hiu nh

1. Bi Ngc Sn-Anh 12-K50KTDN

2. Phm Th Bch Lc-Anh 10K60-KTDN
3. Nguyn Th -Anh 12-K50-KTDN
4. Nguyn ng Bo-Anh 12-

1.Nguyn Qunh Anh Php 1

KT K50- KTN
2. Khu Ngc Huyn Php 1 KT
K50- KTN
3. inh Phng Tho Php 1 KT
K50- KTN

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA

MC LC
1. Chuyn i bin p dng
2. Cc hp ng p dng
3. Thi hn trch nhim
4. Ngi chuyn ch
5. Bi thng theo hp ng v bi thng khng kh c
6. Trch nhim chung ca ngi chuyn ch
7. Min trch ngi chuyn ch
8. Chy
9. ng vt sng
10.
Hng trn boong
11.
Hng trn boong
12.
Hng nguy him
13.
Gii hn trch nhim
14.
Mt quyn hng gii hn trch nhim
15.
Thoa thun h thp gii hn trch nhim
16.
Thon thun tang gii hn trch nhim
17.
Tu i trch hng
18.
Y nghia ca cc thng bo trong vn n
19.
Thng tin trn vn n
20.
Trch nhim ca ngi gi hng trong vic cung cp thng tin
cho ngi chuyn ch
21.
Hiu lc ca th bi thng ca ngi gi hng cho ngi vn
chuyn
22.
Thng bo tn tht
23.
Hu qu ca vic khng thng bo v tn tht, h hong hoc
chm giao hng trong mc 22 trn
24.
Gii hn thi gian khi kin
25.
a im kin tng ca ch hng
26.
Ta n
27.
Tn tht chung
28.
iu khon tri vi cc quy tc ny

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA

Cc bn tham gia cng c v cc quc gia p dng quy

tc
Cng c SDR p dng lut quc gia
Hague-Visby
Albania

Finland

Hague-Visby

Algeria
Angola

Hague
Hague

France
Gambia

Hamburg
Hamburg

Anguilla
Antigua and

Hague

Georgia

Hague-Visby

Barbuda

Hague
Hague/Hague-

Germany

Argentina

Visby
Hague-

Ghana

Hague

Visby/Hamburg
Australia

Goa

Hague
Hague-Visby

Austria

Hamburg

Gibraltar

Hague-Visby

Bahamas

Hague
Hague

Greece

Bangladesh
Barbados

Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Grenada
Guinea

Hague
Hamburg

Belgium
Belize

Hague
Hague-Visby

Guinea-Bissau
Guyana

Hague
Hague

Bermuda
Bolivia

Hague

Hong Kong
Hungary

Hague-Visby 1
Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Botswana
British Virgin

Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Iceland
India

Hague/Hague-

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
Visby
Islands

Hague-Visby

Brunei
Burkina Faso

Hague
Hamburg

Indonesia
Iran

Hague
Hague/Hague-

Burundi

Hamburg

Israel

Visby
Hague-Visby

Cameroon

Hamburg
Hague/Hague-

Italy

Canada

Visby

Jamaica

Hague
Hague-Visby

Cape Verde

Hague
Hague-Visby

Japan

Cayman Islands

Jordan

Hamburg
Hamburg

Chile

Hamburg
Hague-

Kenya

Kuwait
Lebanon

Hague
Hamburg

Hague
Hague

Lesotho
Liechtenstein

Hamburg

Visby/Hamburg
China
Comoros
Congo,
Democratic
Republic of the
Angola

Hague-Visby
Anguilla
Antigua and

Hague-Visby

Luxembourg

Barbuda
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium

Hague
Hague
Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Macau
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius

Hague
Hague
Hamburg
Hague

Hague
Hague
Hague

Hague

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
Hague-Visby
Belize

Hague-Visby

Mexico
Micronesia,

Federated States
Bermuda
Bolivia
Botswana
British Virgin

Hamburg
Hague
Hague-Visby

of
Moldova
Monaco

Islands
Morocco
Mozambique
Nauru

Hague
Hamburg
Hague
Hague
Hague-Visby

Montserrat
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands

Hamburg
Hague
Hague

Netherlands

Hague-Visby

Somalia

Hague
Hague-Visby

New Zealand

South Africa

Hague-Visby

Nigeria

Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Spain

Norway

Hague-Visby

Sri Lanka

Hague-Visby
Hague-Visby

Oman

Hague

Sweden

Hague-Visby

Pakistan

Hague

Switzerland

Panama
Papua New

Syria

Hague-Visby

Guinea
Paraguay

Hague
Hague-Visby

Taiwan
Tanzania

Hague
Hamburg
Hague-

Peru

Hague
Hague

Thailand

Visby/Hamburg 3

Philippines

Hague-Visby

Tonga
Trinidad and

Hague-Visby

Poland
Portugal

Hague/Hague-

Tobago
Tunisia

Hague
Hamburg

Hague
Hague-Visby

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
Visby
Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Turkey
Turks and Caicos

Hague
Hague-Visby

Federation
Sabah
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts and

Hague
Hague

Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda

Hague
Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Nevis

Hague

Ukraine
United Arab

Hague -Visby

Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent

Hague

Emirates

Romania
Russian

and the

Hague-Visby

Grenadines
Sao Tome and

Hamburg

United Kingdom

Principe
Senegal

Hague
Hamburg

United States
Uruguay

Hague
None 4
Hague-

Serbia and

Visby/Hamburg

Montenegro

Hague

Venezuela

Hague-Visby

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore

Hague
Hamburg
Hague-Visby

Vietnam
Zambia

Hague

1. Chnh ph nc cng ha nhn dn Trung Hoa xc Chnh ph nc cng ha nhn dn

Trung Hoa xc nhn theo thng bo ngy 4/6/1997 rng quy tc Hague-Visby and cng c
SDR tip tc c p dng cho c khu hnh chnh Hng Koong, bo lu lin quan n
khon 8 cng c Visby v khon 3 cng c SDR
2. Quy tc Harmburg khng th p dng cho i bi thng trong thc tin
3. p dng lut quc gia. iu chnh lin quan n COGSA B.E 2534 s c xem xt ti thi
im ban hnh
4. Lut quc gia s tha nhn mt s quyn trong gii hn trch nhim

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

1. Chuyn Khng

Quy tc
Hague-

Visby
quy Khon X

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

Khon 2

Cc

B/L

chuyn

i bin p nh

(a) B/L c (a)

pht hng ti v t

dng

pht hnh ti hnh ti nc Hoa K trong

nc k hp k hp ng
ng

(b)

(b)

thng

mi

Vic quc t

Vic chuyn ch t

chuyn

ch nc giao kt 46 U.S. 1300.

t nc giao hp ng
kt hp ng

(c)

Chuyn

(c) Hp ng hng ti nc
chuyn
th

ch k hp ng

hin

r (d)

B/L

quy

p dng quy nh p dng

tc ny
2.

quy tc ny
Khon 1.6

Cc Khon 1(b)

Hp

ng

hp ng Vn n ng bin hoc cc Hp ng vn chuyn

p dng

chng t s hu tng ng chuyn

khc.

bng c

ng bin.

Khng phi hp ng thu Khng

tu.

thit
B/L

Vn n i thng s c coi chng

l chng t s hu hng khi hu.

ch

chnh bi mt

nht B/L
phi

iu
hoc

l k chng t s

hoc hu
t

bt

tng

s ng

pht

hng

phi theo,

hoc

p dng quy tc ny. Xem

Khng

Rajaela S [2003] Lloyds Rp.

hp ng thu tun theo mt

113, CA

tu.

hp ng thu
tu

(C/P)

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
thi

im

chng
hu

s
iu

chnh

mi

quan h gia
mt

ngi

chuyn ch v
mt ngi cm
gi

chng

.
46
3.

Thi Khon 1(e)

U.S.C.A

1301 (b)
Bao

Khon 4

hn trch Bao gm khong thi gian t Ngi

vn khong

nhim

chu gian

lc hng ha c bc ln chuyn
tu n khi hng ha c d trch
khoi tu

gm
thi

khi

nhim hng c bc

v hng ha ln

tu

cho

ti cng bc n khi hng

hng,

trong c d khoi

qu

trnh tu

chuyn ch v
ti

cng

d 46.

U.S.C.A

hng i.e thng 1301 (e)

thng t lc
tip nhn t
ngi

gi

hng cho n
8

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

khi giao hng

cho

ngi

nhn

hng.

Ty thuc vo
tp qun ca
cng.
4.

Ngi Khon 1(a)

Khon 1.1; 10; Ngi

chuyn

Ch tu hoc ngi thu tu 11

ch

- ngi k hp ng chuyn bt k ngi ch

ch vi ngi gi hng

chuyn

ch bao gm

no,

bng hoc

chnh

mnh thu

hu
ngi

tu

hoc tn ca ngi k hp
mnh trn hp ng
ng

chuyn

chuyn ch vi ngi

ch k vi mt gi hng
ngi

gi 46.

hng,

U.S.C.A

bao 1301 (a)

gm c ngi
chuyn
thc

ch
t

ngi chuyn
ch theo hp
5.

Bi Quy tc khng Khon IV bis

thng

ng
Khon 7

Lut

quy nh. C p dng cho p dng cho quy

theo hp th

ch

p c

bi iu khon bi nhng

khng
nh,
theo

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc
Hague

ng

v dng

US COGSA

Hamburg
hin hnh
Visby
bi thng theo thng
ca thng l ca

bi

thng

thng

hp ng.

khng

p dng cho khng

kh c

6.

Quy tc

Hague-

theo hp ng v hp ng v ta n, COGSA

hai

bi

thng i bi thng
kh

b gii hn cho
bi thng ca

theo c

hp ng.

lut Anh
Trch Khon III

Khon 5.1

1.

Ngi

nhim

1. Ngi chuyn ch phi tin Ngi chuyn chuyn

ch

chung

hnh mt cch cn mn, hp ch, ngi lm phi tin hnh

ca ngi l trc v ti thi im bt cng v i l mt cch cn

chuyn

u hnh trnh v:

ca

ch

(a) Lm con tu ph hp kh phi tin hnh trc

nng i bin

anh

ta mn,

hp

ti

tt c cc bin thi im bt

(b) Bin ch, trang b, cung php

ng thch hp cho tu

hp

l u hnh trnh

theo yu cu v:

(c) Make holds etc thch ng trnh xy (a)

Lm

con

v an ton cho vic nhn, ra tn tht v tu

ph

hp

chuyn

nng

ch

bo

qun hu qu ca kh

hng ha.

n.

bin

2. Ngi chuyn ch phi

(b) Bin ch,

bc, vn chuyn, co, trng

trang b, cung

nom, chm sc v d hng

ng thch hp

cn thn, thch hp.

cho tu
(c) Make holds
etc thch ng
v an ton cho
vic
10

nhn,

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
chuyn ch v
bo qun hng
ha.
2.

Ngi

chuyn

ch

phi bc, vn
chuyn,

co,

trng
chm
d

nom,
sc

hng

v
cn

thn,

thch

hp.
46.

U.S.C.A

1301 (1) (a-c),

7.

Min Khon IV

Khon 5.1

(2).
(a) Hnh ng,

trch

1. Tu khng kh nng i Ngi chuyn hnh

ngi

bin -

chuyn

ngi chuyn ch khi chng chng

ch

minh c anh ta tin rng: anh ta, ca

ch min trch cho ch

phi xut

hnh mi bin php cn mn, ngi

minh khuyt
lm trng,

vi

s
hoc
im

thuyn
thy

hp l m bo tu kh cng v i l th, hoa tiu

nng i bin trc v lc bt ca anh ta hoc
u hnh trnh

ngi

tin hnh mi lm cng ca

2. Bc hnh thch hp v cn bin php hp ngi

thn,

theo

chuyn

yu ch trong vic

Cc min trch sau y c cu trnh iu khin v

11

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

p dng:

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

s c v hu qun tr tu.

(a) Hnh ng, hnh vi s qu ca n

(b) Chy, tr

xut hoc khuyt im

khi l do li

ca

lm

thuyn

trng,

thc

thy th, hoa tiu hoc

hoc c ca

ngi

ngi

lm

cng

ca

chuyn

ngi chuyn ch trong

ch

vic iu khin v qun

(c) Him ha,

tr tu.
(b)Chy, tr khi l do li
lm thc s hoc c
ca ngi chuyn ch
(c) Him ha, nguy him
hoc tai nn trn bin
hay sng nc
(d)Thin tai
(e) Hnh ng chin tranh
(f) Hnh ng th ch
(g)Bt gi hoc kim ch

nguy

him

hoc

tai

nn

trn bin hay

sng nc
(d) Thin tai
(e) Hnh ng
chin tranh
(f) Hnh ng
th ch

ca chnh quyn hay

(g)

nhn dn hoc b tch

hoc kim ch

thu theo php lut

(h)Hn ch v kim dch
(i) Hnh vi hay thiu st
ca ch tu, hoc ca
ch hng, ca i l
hay i din ca anh ta
(j) Ngng tr, ng ca,

Bt

ca
quyn

gi
chnh
hay

nhn dn hoc
b tch thu theo
php lut
(h) Hn ch v

hn ch v lao ng t

kim dch

bt

(i) Hnh vi hay

nguyn

nhn
12

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby
no, ton th hay cc

b
(k) Bo ng v ni lon
(l) Cu hoc mu toan cu
sinh mng hoc ti sn
trn bin
(m)
Hao ht th tch,

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
thiu st ca
ch tu, hoc
ca ch hng,
ca i l hay
i

din

ca

anh ta

trng lng hoc bt k

(j) Ngng tr,

mt mt hoc h hong

ng ca, hn

no khc xy ra do ni

ch

t, bn cht hay khuyt

ng t bt k

tt ca hng ha.
(n)Bao b khng y
(o) Thiu st hay khng
chnh xc v k m
hiu
(p)Nhng

lao

nguyn

nhn

no, ton th
hay cc b
(k) Bo ng

khng

pht hin c d c s
cn mn thch ng
(q)Mi nguyn nhn khc
khng do li thc s
hay c ca ngi
chuyn

ch,

nhng

ngi

mun

hng

quyn

min

trch ny phi chng

minh khng phi do li
lm thc s hay c
ca ngi chuyn ch
13

v ni lon
(l)

Cu

hoc

mu toan cu
sinh
hoc

mng
ti

sn

trn bin
(m)

Hao

ht

th tch, trng
lng hoc bt
k

mt

mt

hoc h hong
no khc xy
ra do ni t,

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby
hoc s sut, li lm

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
bn cht hay

ca i l hay ngi

khuyt tt ca

lm

hng ha.

cng

ca

ngi

chuyn ch gp phn

(n)

Bao

vo mt mt, h tn

khng y

no .

(o)

Thiu st

hay

khng

chnh

xc v

k m hiu
(p) Nhng n
t khng pht
hin c d
c s cn mn
thch ng
(q) Mi nguyn
nhn
khng

khc
do

li

thc s hay c

ca

ngi

chuyn

ch,

nhng

ngi

mun

hng

quyn

min trch ny
phi

chng

minh

khng

phi do li lm
14

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
thc s hay c

ca

ngi

chuyn

ch

hoc s sut,
li lm ca i
l

hay

ngi

lm cng ca
ngi

chuyn

ch gp phn
vo mt mt,
8.

h tn no .
Trch Quy tc khng r rng (tr Ngi chuyn Ngi gi hng

nhim

khon

IV(2)(q)).

chng

Anh,

minh

chng minh vic tu khng rng mnh c

ch

hng

Theo

lut ch

ha

phi chng

phi phi

ch

ra

minh rng: hng ha

vn

kh nng i bin hoc thc hin cc chuyn

ti

khng th chuyn ch hng bin php hp ngi vn ti

ha mt cch cn thn v l trnh tn vi tnh trng
hp l; ngi chuyn ch phi tht,

khi tt,

nhn

chng minh cc min trch tn tht l do khi

hng

nh 7 trn

tr

chy (nh 9 trong iu kin

di)

h hong. Vn
n
bng
u

sch

chng
tin

cho

iu ny. Khi
iu ny c
15

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
thc

hin,

trch

nhim

chuyn
ngi
ch

sang
chuyn
chng

minh hoc
cn mn hp
l

9. Chy

iu khon III & IV

hoc

dng

mt

trong

nhng

min trch
C
ngi

Khon 5.4

Nu do cc nguyn nhn, v Ngi chuyn chuyn ch v

d xp hng sai quy cch, ch phi chu hng
ngi chuyn ch ch chu trch
trch

nhim

nu

nguyn nu

nhim khng

chng

Nu nguyn nhn do tu c

s
phi

ngi chu

nhn do li thc s hoc c khiu

ca ngi chuyn ch.

tu

trch

ni nhim i vi
minh nhng tn tht
rng hoc mt mt

khng kh nng i bin, chy l do li pht sinh hoc

ngi chuyn ch phi chu lm hoc

s do

chy

gy

trch nhim tr khi chng sut ca ngi ra, tr khi chy

minh mnh c s cn mn chuyn

ch, do li thc s

hp l m bo tu c ngi

lm hoc c ca

kh nng i bin trc v khi cng hoc i ngi

lc bt u hnh trnh.

l ca anh ta.

ch
46

16

chuyn
U.S.C.A.

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc
Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
1304 (2) (b)

10. ng Khon I (c)

vt sng

Khon I (c)

Khon 1.5 v o lut khng

lut Tng t quy 5.5

khng

p tc Hague

dng

Tham
UK
1971,

p dng

Quy tc c 46

kho
COSGA
S1(7)

dng 1301(c)

nhng

ngi

chuyn

ch

p dng cho

khng

phi

ng

chu

vt

sng

U.S.C.A.

trch

nhim

cho

nhng ri ro
c

bit

hu.
Nu

ngi

chuyn

ch

tun theo s
ch

dn

ngi

ca
gi

hng th ngi
chuyn

ch

khng

phi

chu
11. Hng Khon I (c)

Khon I(c)

nhim.
iu 9

trch
Lut khng p

trn

Quy tc khng Tng t quy Quy tc khng dng.

boong

c p dng tc Hague.

17

loi tr hng (Nu c ghi

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

Visby
nu c khai Tham kho

trn

trn

COSGA

Ngi chuyn l hng c

vn

S1(7)

ch c th ch ch trn boong

mt UK
l 197,

boong. trong vn n

vn p dng cho

hng

chuyn

trn hng

boong nu nh

vy

th

thoa thun vi lut

ny

boong.

trn

boong.

Hng

trn hoc c ch

trn

ngi

khng

hng

hoc nhng

c khai bo

theo

ng c

tp

qun ring trc )

boong
th

nh

gi c p dng,

hng

ti

quyn

ring

hng

min

c yu cu

trch

thng

ca

bi

mi
hoc

cc

quy

ngi chuyn

nh hay quy

ch, mc d

tc

ngi chuyn

php.

ch

th

Phi ghi trong

vn

th

vn

hng

ca

hng

gii hn trch

xp

nhim i vi

boong.

kin

Nu

hng

lut

c
trn
khng

theo iu IV,

thoa thun v

dng 5. Xem

vic ch hng

The

Kapitan

ha xp trn

Petko Voivoda

boong s lm
18

khng

hiu

lc

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

[2003]2
Lloyds

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

cho
Rep.1

CA.

ngi

chuyn

ch

phi

chu

trch
i

nhim
vi

mt

mt, h hong
hoc

chm

giao hng do
vic ch hng
trn

boong

gy ra. Ngi
chuyn ch s
khng

hng

gii

hn
nhim

trch
nu

vic ch hng
trn

boong

tri vi thoa
thun r rng
l hng phi
ch trong hm
tu.
iu 13

12. Hng iu IV, quy tc 6

nguy

Hng ha d chy, n hoc Cc

him

nguy him, nu c xp khon

Tng t quy
iu tc Hague.
tng

xung tu m thuyn trng t cng c

19

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

US COGSA

Hamburg
Visby
(hoc i l ca ngi vn p dng v
chuyn) khng bit c th b ngi

hin hnh

gi

d xung, v hiu ha hoc hng c nghia

tiu hy, cc chi ph do ngi v
gi hng chu.

phi

ghi

hiu

Nu ngi chuyn ch bit dn

nhn

c bn cht ca hng ha hng

nguy

nhng vn cho chng l nguy him

mt

him, ngi chuyn ch vn cch

thch

c th d xung, v hiu ha hp.

hoc tiu hy m khng phi
chu trch nhim, tr trng
hp tn tht chung.
Gii iu IV quy iu IV quy iu 6

13.

hn trch tc 5
nhim
(a)

tc 5

ngi

SDR/1kg chuyn ch v

100/mt kin 10000 Franc hoc 835 SDR hng

Hng hoc

v vng

mt mt, hng ha, tr mt

h hong

2.5

trng
gi

cho cho mt kin khng

kin hoc

hng hng

ha

ha c k hoc

30

khai

hp hoc n v chuyn ch.

tr
v

ghi Franc

trong vn n. cho
Gii hn 100 kilogram

tu

vng
mt

s
phi

v chu

trch

nhim cho bt
k tn tht, h
hi

hoc

lin quan n
vic

chuyn

ch nu s tin

cho mt kin b hng ha

vt qu 500$

tnh

theo mt mt hay

My

lng

vng h hong, ty

kin, hoc trn

20

trn

mt

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague
tng
(xem

Visby
ng thuc
cch

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
mt n v vn

tnh no cao

ti

Rosa S [1988]

hn.

thng

thng

2 Lloyds Rep.

Theo

trong

trng

574),

The

Quy tc

ngh

thng nh th SDR

hng

ha

hp hng ha

cao hn gii 1979, 2 SDR

khng

hn trong quy cho

ng

kin,

hoc

tng

tc
Visby.

mt

Hague- kilogram
hoc 666,67

ng vi s

SDR cho mt

tin theo n

kin.

v tin t khc,
tr

khi

tnh

cht v gi tr
l hng
c ngi gi
thng

bo

trc khi giao

hng v c
ghi trong vn
n.
46
13.

Gii Khng c quy nh

1304 (5)
Khng c quy

iu 6

hn trch

2.5

nhim

cc phi tr

(b) Chm

cho s hng

giao hng

giao
21

ln

U.S.C.A.

tin nh

chm,

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

nhng

khng

vt qu tng
tin cc ca
ton

hng

hoc

mc gii hn
trch

nhim

nu hng ha
b mt mt
hoc h hong
theo quy nh
ti
14.

(a)

nu trn.
Mt Khng c quy iu IV quy iu 8

quyn

nh

hng
gii

im

hn

Khng c quy

tc 5 (e)

Ngi chuyn nh

Ngi

ch

chuyn

ch

ch quyn

mt

hng Theo

trch

mt

quyn gii hn trch vic

nhim

hng nhim nu c chch

gii

l,

tu

hn tnh gy ra tn bt hp l s

trch

nhim tht

hoc lm

nu c tnh khinh sut khi chuyn

gy

ra

tn bit rng tn mt

tht

hoc tht

khinh

sut xy ra.

tht

c trn

22

ngi
ch
quyn

th hng gii hn
trch nhim.

khi bit rng Vic ch hng

tn

hng

boong,

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby
th xy ra.

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

khi ni r rng
b cm, cng
lm

mt

quyn

hng

gii hn trch
15.

nhim.
Khng

Thoa iu VI

c Khng

thun h Ch c php khi khng php

php

thp

46

gii phi l nhng chuyn thng

hn trch thng v phi hp l trong

nhim
nhng hon cnh c bit.
16. Thoa iu V
thun
tng

U.S.C.A.

1304 (5)
Khon

6.4 c php nu

c php nu c ghi trong iu 15

gii vn n.

php thun

thoa
gia

hn trch

nu c ngi gi hng

nhim

thoa thun.

ngi

Phi c ghi chuyn ch.

trong vn n.

46

U.S.C.A.

1305
17. Tu i Ngi chuyn ch c th mt Khng c quy Tng t quy
chch

quyn hng min trch theo nh

hng

quy

tc

cng

nh

quyn S

hng gii hn trch nhim.

tc
i

hng

chch Bt

Hague
k

nu chch

hng

iu IV quy tc 4, bt k s gy

ra

tn no hoc c

i chch hng no hoc tht

ph gng

cu

c gng cu ngi v ti sn thuc vo vic ngi hoc ti

trn bin, hay bt k s i kim tra xem sn trn bin
23

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

US COGSA

Hamburg
hin hnh
Visby
chch hng hp l no th c thuc trch hoc bt k s
khng b coi l vi phm quy nhim

ca i chch hng

tc hay hp ng chuyn ngi chuyn hp l no s

ch.

ch hay khng khng b coi l

(xem iu 6

vi phm iu

trn).

khon hay hp

Khon

5.6 ng

chuyn

min

trch ch, v ngi

cho

ngui chuyn ch s

chuyn
khi

ch khng

cu

phi

gng chu

trch

ngi nhim

cho

hoc p dng phn thit hi

bin

php hay

hp l cu pht
ti
tc

sn.
ny

hong

sinh

Quy hnh ng ny
p gy

ra.

Tuy

dng i vi nhin,
trng

hp chng

tu i chch c
hng

nu
minh
tu

cng chch hng l

nh vi bt k nhm
nguyn

do

nhn ch

mc
xp

gy tn tht hng hay ch

no khc.

khch th hin
nhin b xem
l bt hp l.

24

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
46

18.

Y iu

nghia ca tc 4
cc thng L
bo trong chng
vn n

III

1304 (4)
Sau khi nhn

quy iu III quy iu 16

tc 4
bng L

U.S.C.A.

L bng chng hng,

ngi

bng hin nhin ca chuyn

ch

hin chng

hin thng

bo hoc ch tu

nhin v vic nhin

trong trong

tay hoc i l ca

ngi chuyn tay ngi gi ngi

gi ngi

chuyn

ch nhn hng, do hng (d c ch phi pht

ng
ha.

hng cng l ca gi hay nhn hnh

cho

bn th 3, v vn n). Do ngi gi hng

d:

ngi cng l ca mt vn n

nhn hng bn th 3 ng
ngi

m ngi nm gi theo yu cu,

c chuyn thng bo. Tuy trong

giao

bin

hng nhin,

ha i thng

th

nu hin nhng ni

cc

vn dung sau y:

chuyn khng a) Nhng m

c

chng hiu

ch

dn

minh c tr cn thit cho

bi ngi cm vic nhn din
vn

khng
ph
chuyn
khng
tr.
25

th hng

ha

cc ging vi m
vn t

trong

vn

s bn ca ngi
phi gi

trc

khi

xp hng bng

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
cch dn nhn
hoc th hin
r

trn

hng

ha hay kin
hng sao cho
hng ha bn
trong

lun

c nhn bit
d

dng

cho

khi

kt

n
thc

hnh

trnh.
(b)

lng

kin

hoc

chic

hoc

trng

lng

trong

trng

hp ging vi
ghi nhn trong
vn

bn

ngi

ca
gi

hng.
(c) Th t xp
hng

trng
ha

tnh
hng

rng.

Min l khng
26

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh
c

ngi

chuyn

ch,

ch tu hoc
i

ngi

ca

chuyn

ch no chc
chn

thng

bo hoc th
hin

bt

du hiu, con
s,

lng

hay

trng

lng

trong

vn

anh ta c l do
hp l nghi
ng nhng con
s

khng

chnh xc th
hin hng ha
nhn

thc t, hoc
anh ta khng
c phng tin
hp l kim
19.

iu III quy tc 3

Art 15
27

tra.
Bng

chng

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Nhng

Quy tc
Hague-

US COGSA

Hamburg
hin hnh
Visby
(a) K m hiu ch dn (a) Bn cht hin nhin v

thng tin nhn bit hng ha

trn

Quy tc

t nhin ca bin

lai

ha (b) S kin hay s chic, hoc hng ha, k ngi

s lng hay trng lng nh m

hiu

ca
vn

ch chuyn

hng

trn thng hng hoc c dn cn thit ha , nh

ngi gi hng cung cp

nhn bit m t trong

hng ha, mt ph

hp

vi

thng bo r thng tin trong

rng, nu bt vn n
buc, nh tnh 46
cht

nguy 1303 (4)

him

ca

hng ha, s
kin

hay

chic,

hoc

trng

lng

hay s lng
ca hng ha
khc

khai bo, tt
c nhng c
tnh nh vy
ca hng ha
c cung cp
bi ngi gi
hng.
(b) Tnh trng
28

U.S.C.A

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

b ngoi ca
hng ha
(c) Tn v ni
ng k kinh
doanh

ca

ngi chuyn
ch
(d)

Tn

ngi

ca
gi

hng
(e)

Ngi

nhn

hng

nu

ngi

gi

hng ghi vo
(f) Cng bc
hng theo hp
ng
ch

chuyn
bng

ng bin v
ngy m hng
ha

ngi chuyn
ch chu trch
nhim
cng
hng.
29

ti
bc

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

(g)

Cng

hng theo hp
ng

chuyn

ch hng ha
bng

ng

bin
(h) S bn gc
ca vn n
nu c nhiu
hn mt bn
(i)

Ni

pht

hnh vn n
(j) Ch k ca
ngi chuyn
ch

hoc

ngi i din
(k)

Cc

ph

tr

ca

phi
ngi

nhn

hng
(l) Thng bo
nu
on

trong
3

iu

khon 23, i.e

rng vic vn

30

chuyn

phi

tun

theo

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

Cng c
(m)

Thng

bo,

nu

quy nh hng
ha

hoc

c th s c
vn

chuyn

trn

boong

tu.
(n) Ngy hoc
khong

thi

gian

giao

hng cng
d

hng

thoa

thun

gia cc bn
(o) Bt k vic
tang gii hn
trch

nhim

no khi c
thoa thun.
Nu

ngi

chuyn

ch

khng th k
khai
khon

bt

c
no

trong iu (a)
31

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

trn th anh
ta

phi

khai

bo s bo qua
trong vn
n.
iu 17

20. Trch iu III quy tc 5

nhim

Ging nh quy

Ngi gi hng phi m bo Ging

nh tc Hague

ca ngi v tnh chnh xc vic khai Quy

gi

tc 46

hng bo v trng lng v s Hague

U.S.C.A

1303 (5)

trong vic lng ca hng hoa. Ngi

cung cp gi hng phi bi thng cho
thng tin ngi vn chuyn nu xy ra
cho ngi tn tht do li ny gy ra
chuyn
ch
21.

Hiu Khng c iu khon

Khon 17

lc

ca Khng c hiu lc trong lut Trnh

th

bi Anh Anh. (Brown Jenkinson &

thng

Co Ltd v- Percy Dalton (Ldn)

Khng c iu

trng khon

ring

hp vn n bit.
nm trong tay Nu c pht

ca ngi Ltd [1957] 2 Lloyda Rep. 1)

ca

gi

nhn hng. C chuyn ch c

hng

ngi hnh,
lc

i th

ngi

cho ngi

hiu

vn

vi ngi gi chn thc hin

chuyn

hng

nu vic

ngi chuyn minh

ngn
chng
tnh

ch c nh trng trc khi

la gt ngi giao hng theo

32

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

nhn

hng. n l

Nu

ln,

ngi

chuyn

hng

gii
trch

nhim.
iu 19

22. Thng iu III quy tc 6

tht

tn Thng bo v tn tht hoc Thng

h hong phi c thng bo mt
bng

vn

bn

ti

hng

bo tc Hague
U.S.C.A

ngi hoc tn tht 1303 (6)

c

ngi chuyn ch (i) vo thng

giao

Ging nh Quy
hng 46

chuyn ch hoc i l ca phi

ngy

ch

khng
hn

bo

gian

hoc

bo

(ii) bng vn bn

trong vng ba ngy k t lc ti

tn tht c pht hin

ngi

chuyn ch (i)
vo mt ngy
lm vic sau
khi giao hng
cho

ngi

nhn

hng,

hoc (ii) trong

vng 15 ngy
k

giao
Thng
33

ngy
hng.
bo

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

chm

giao

hng

phi

ra

trong vng 60
ngy

ngy

t
giao

hng.

Ngi

chuyn

ch

phi gi thng
bo khiu ni
ti ngi gi
hng

trong

vng 90 ngy
k

ngy

giao hng.
Art 19

23.

Hu iu III quy tc 6

qu

ca Bng chng hin nhin v Bng

Ging nh Quy

chng tc Hague

vic

vic giao hng ha theo iu hin nhin v 46

khng

kin c th hin trong vn vic giao hng 1303 (6)

thng bo n

ha

theo

nhng

iu

kin

tht,

tn
h

hong

miu t trong

hoc

vn n. Nu

chm

hng

giao hng

chm giao v

trong

khiu
34

ha

b
ni

U.S.C.A

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

mc 22

khng

trn

thc

hin

trong vng 60
ngy th ngi
chuyn

ch

c
24.

Gii iu

hn

thi tc 6

III

trch
quy iu III quy iu 20
tc 6

nh hoc

phi c tin Quy

hnh
vng
k
giao

hng Hnh

vic giao hng c

hin
k

t
giao

thng hng

hoc

th

thc mt
khong
gian

nm
ng ngy

ng l phi hnh
hin.

c Hague

thc

ngy tc 6 bis

tin ngy

cui

sau cng m hng

nm, ha

ng

thi c giao.
khiu Kin tng i

kin khng t bi thng c

hn 15 thng th
sau tin hnh sau
khiu

bt

khong

ni thi gian ny

hoc

vic (t

kin

tng ngy t ngy

35

gii

nht

hn

x trong Quy tc

nm iu III quy trong vng 2

hoc t ngy bi

xt

tc phi

trong Hague
1

Mt nm ging

Vic kin tng nh

gian kin Vic kin tng Ging

tng

min

90

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby
c x l.

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

bt u khi

Phm vi p kin
dng
lut

theo chuyn

ch

a c

cho

phng.
25.

ngi

php)

a Quy tc khng quy nh

Khon 21

Khng c iu

im kin

C th kin khon

tng

Ta n ca

ca

ch hng

(a) a im
ng k kinh
doanh

ca

ngi chuyn
ch
(b)

Ni

hp

ng c k
kt
(c) Cng bc
hng
(d)

Cng

hng
(e) Ni c
ch nh trong
hp

ng

chuyn ch
(f) Ni bt gi
ca tu
36

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

iu

ny

th

khng

ngi

chuyn

ch

chp

nhn

nu anh ta
trnh ln mt
trong

nhng

phm

vi

quyn

hn

khc v cung
cp

bo

m cho khiu
26. Trng Khng quy nh

ni
iu 22

ti

Thoa

Khng c iu
thun khon

trng ti c
cho php. Nu
kt hp iu
khon

trng

ti trong hp
ng thu tu
th

iu

phi c th
hin trong vn
n

nh

ch thch c
37

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc
Hague

Quy tc
HagueVisby

Quy tc

US COGSA

Hamburg

hin hnh

bit.
Ngi
ni

khiu
c

th

chn ni xt
x ti:
(a)

Ni

ngi b kin
c

im

ng k kinh
doanh
(b)

Ni

hp

ng c k
kt
(c) Cng bc
hng
(d)

Cng

hng
(e) Ni c
ch

27.

nh

trong

iu

khon

trng

ti
iu 24

Tn iu V

tht

Khng c iu no trong quy

Cc

chung

tc ny c cho l ngn khon

Ging nh quy
iu tc Hague
ca Xem

46

cn phn ph nh ca iu Cng c ny U.S.C.A 1305

khon hp php v tn tht c lin quan
38

SO SNH QUY TC HAGUE, HAGUE-VISBY, HAMBURD

VI US COGSA
44

Quy tc

Quy tc

Hague-

Hague

Visby
chung trong vn n

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