-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 15 -ï-†-´-J 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Q. She, Women, Lady, Q. °vö-Lߪ’ç ö«uçéπ®˝ ¢Á†-鬩 Highly

Girl - Ñ °æüΔ-©†’ Inflammable ÅE ®√Æœ Öçô’çC.
áéπ\úø, á°æ¤púø’ ᙫ éÌ-Eoç-öÀéÀ In -O’-ü¿ -ûÁ-©x®Ωçí∫’ °æ‹Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’.
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√™ N´- -O-öÀéÀ ÆæÈ®j-† Å®√n-©’ -ûÁ-©’°æí∫-©®Ω’.
Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. - MVS Kondala Rao,
- M. Satyanarayana, Visakhapatnam
Hyderabad. A. Inflammable = Flammable. È®ç-úÕç-öÀ
A. She
Åçõ‰ O’èπ◊ ûÁ©’- Å®√n-©÷ -äéπ-õ‰ – -´’ç-úÕ-§Ú-ßË’ – -Å-E.
ÆæØË Å†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.
Women = Æ‘Y©’. Lady
Q. éÀçC-¢√-öÀE ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ Æ‘Y ÅØË. Å®·ûË 3. feature = Doctor
1) ever 2) meanwhile 3) feature 4) more
©éπ~ùç. Åûª-úÕéÀ ¢Ájü¿uç î˨»úø’. ÅçûË-é¬èπ◊çú≈
´÷´‚-©’í¬ Æ‘Y ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ, Woman ÅØË Truthfulness was the important feature of
over 5) still later 6) still further 7) through
Åûª-úÕéÀ éÌçûª úøGs-î√aúø’.
Åçö«ç. Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ Lady ÅØË ´÷ô É°æpöÀ his character. = 5. still later = Ç ûª®√yûª/ Éçé¬ ûª®√yûª.
8) throughout 9) else, or else.
Ææûªu-§ƒ-©† Çߪ’† ´·êu
¢√úø’-éπ™ ™‰ü¿’. I came late. He came still
- G. Naresh, Armoor
©éπ~ùç. ´·êç, éπ†’o,
´·èπ◊\-B®Ω’ = fea-
Women, Lady
A. 1. Ever = á°æ¤p-úÁjØ√/ á°æp-öÀ-ÈéjØ√
a) I am ever ready to help you =
ture. äéπ v°æüË-¨¡°æ¤ meanwhile later =
ØËØË Ç©Ææuç. Åûª-úø’ Ø√éπçõ‰
¶μ˜íÓ-Réπ ©éπ~ùç = fea- Ç©Ææuç.
I am always ready to help you = ture. Magazines/ Newspapers ™E QJ{éπ. 6. still further- Éçé¬.
§ƒûª-®Ó-V™x Ö†oûª ´®√_-©/ -´ç-Q-èπ◊© Æ‘Y©†’ Fèπ◊ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ØËØÁ-°æ¤púø÷ Æœü¿l¥¢Ë’ 4. moreover = ÅçûË-é¬-èπ◊çú≈. Still further delay will be dangerous.
ladies ÅØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx. v°æñ«-≤ƒy´’uç v°æ¶μ«-´ç-´©x É°æ¤púø’ b) Have you ever been to London? = The doctor not only treated him. Moreover
†’´¤y á°æ¤p-úÁjØ√ London ¢Á∞«x¢√? Éçé¬ Ç©Ææuç Å®·ûË v°æ´÷-ü¿¢Ë’.
à ´-®√_-EéÀ îÁçC† Æ‘Y©-ØÁj-Ø√ women ÅØË Åçö«ç. he gave him some
7. through = í∫’çú≈.
Ææ¶μº™x v¨ûª-©†’üËlPç* v°æÆæç-TçîË ladies and gen- 2. Ñ ™°æ©. Get the vegetables. Meanwhile money =
The train travels through a tunnel =
tlemen ÅØË expression ™ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ lady I will cook the
train ≤Ò®Ωçí∫ç (tunnel) í∫’çú≈ §Úûª’çC.
rice =
N’T-L-ÖçC. äéÓ\-≤ƒ-J éÓ°æç-™-í¬F, áí∫-û√-R-éÀ-í¬F, O’®Ω’ Ç
8. through out = äéπ Æ洒ߪ’ç ¢Á·ûªhç.
éÌç-îÁç formal í¬ í¬F Çúø-¢√-∞¡x-†’ lady Åçô’ç- èπÿ®Ω©’ ûÁçúÕ.
Throughout his stay here he was helpful

-Ççí∫x-¶μ«-≠æ-ù 409
ö«®Ω’. Ñ™-°æ© ؈’
to others =
Girl Åçõ‰ Å´÷t®· ÅE ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éπüΔ. ņoç ´çúø’-
û√†’. M.SURESAN Åûª-úÕéπ\úø Ö†oEo ®ÓV©’/ Ö†oç-ûª-ÊÆ°æ‹
Éûª®Ω’©èπ◊ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç î˨»úø’.
Q. 1. He developed skills while he was work-

We have to advise them

9. else/ or else = ™‰éπ-§ÚûË.
ing in police department. (or) Study well, else/ or else you
He developed skills when he was work- can't pass = ¶«í¬ îªü¿’´¤.
ing in police department. pass
™‰éπ-§ÚûË é¬™‰´¤.
While éÀ when éÀ usage î√™« confusion í¬
ÖçC. N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. Q. 1. Some words in English are - i ( â) c) Fill - °∂œ™¸, Live = L¢˛ = •ûªéπúøç/ @Nç- Q. 1. a) We have to advice them.
2. One finds difficulty in answering phone call sound, some are e ( sound. É) îªúøç. b) We have to advise them.
even in one's home. (or) e.g.: a) I ( sound words are: fight,
â) Live = ™„j¢˛ = •AéÀ Ö†o/ Ææ@-´-¢Á’i†/ °j ¢√é¬u™x àC éπÈ®é˙d. ¢√öÀ Å®√n©’ àN’öÀ?
One finds difficulty in answering phone call kite, might, night, wife, knife, ߪ’üΔ-®Ωn-¢Á’i† – Å°æp-öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o. Have to + V1 v°æ鬮Ωç b correct éπüΔ? Å®·ûË äéπ
even inside one's own home. ride. Live (™„j¢˛) telecast - ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o N≠æ- ¢√uéπ-®Ωù °æ¤Ææh-éπç™ have to advice (N) ÅE ÖçC.
- in áéπ\úø inside áéπ\úø ¢√ú≈™ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. b) E (É) sound words are: kill, mill, silk, ߪ÷Eo Å°æp-öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púø’ îª÷°œç-îªúøç (TV ™). ÅC Åa-ûª§ƒp? N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
nill, grim, kiss, miss, big - How to rec- 2. i) With regard to = Ç Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥ç-í¬/ Ç N≠æ- 2. a) If he runs fast, he will catch the bus.
while, when ognize their sound with respect to ߪ÷Eo í∫’Jç*- with regard to = In
regard to.
b) If he runs fastly, he will catch the bus -
correct? fast adverb
°j ¢√öÀ™
these words. If there is any rule to à ¢√éπuç Ééπ\úø éπüΔ?
3. I am told there are many crocodiles in the identify please mention. ii) Å®·ûË In regard to éπçõ‰ with regard to adverb†’ fastly í¬ èπÿú≈ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´î√a?
lake. (or) c) Mention the pronunciation of these
áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø’éπ.
I am told that there are many crocodiles in words: Fill, live, milestone, file, hive
With regard to his health, I can't say
anything =
break into pieces
the lake.
ÅûªúÕ Ç®Óí∫uç N≠æߪ’ç
(í∫’Jç*) ØËØËç îÁ°æp- 3. If I drop the chalk piece, it will break to pieces (or)

with regard to
– Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀ™ àC éπÈ®é˙d? that áéπ\úø ¢√ú≈™, ™‰†’. break into pieces. Which is correct?
iii) In reference
áéπ\úø ¢√úø-èπÿ-úøüÓ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ. 4. a) He is dead.
- B.Appala Raju, Visakhapatnam to - with
áèπ◊\-´í¬ b) He is died - ÉN È®çúø÷ éπÈ®-ÍédØ√? b ¢√éπuç S + H.V
A. 1. While action continuing during 2. Could you mention the meanings of these reference to Åçö«ç = üΔEo í∫’Jç* (about). + V3 Ææ÷vûªç v°æ鬮Ωç p.v. ™ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´î√a?
áèπ◊\-´í¬ ã
a period of time phrases in Telugu.
îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. With reference to your application, Object ™‰E verb èπ◊ p.v. Öçúøü¿’ éπüΔ? äéπ
While he was working... = i) With regard to; ii) In regard to; iii) In ref- please attend an interview on ... =
Åûªúø’ °æE-îË-Ææ’h-†o- ÆœE-´÷™ She is died ÅE Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç--î√®Ω’. Ç¢Á’ îªç°æ-
°æ¤púø’– Ç °æE-îË-Ææ’h†o 鬩ç Åçû√. erence to; iv) Where of; v) Where on; O’ application
í∫’Jç*, Ç Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥çí¬ •-úÕçC ÅØË Å®Ωnç™ ÅC ÆæÈ®jç-üËØ√? -ûÁ-©’°æí∫-©®Ω’-.
When he was working..= Åéπ\úø °æE-îË-Ææ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’ vi) Where in. Interview
O’®Ω’ ... ûËD† èπ◊ ®ΩçúÕ. - R.Chittibabu, Tanuku
When ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’, Ç Ææ´ ’-ߪ ’ç™ á°æ¤púÓ - Gurram Shankar, Keshavapatnam iv) Where of = of which = Åçü¿’™ A. 1. Sentence b correct. Have to advice (N) ņúøç
äéπ-°æ¤púø’, Å°æ¤púø°æ¤púø’, î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x. A. 1. a) ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ äÍé syllable Ö†o ´÷ô- (¶μ«í∫çí¬) 1) Have to
ûª°æ¤p. plain infinitive
ûª®√yûª á°æ¤púø÷
While Åçõ‰ Ç Æ洒ߪ’ç ¢Á·ü¿©’ †’ç* *´J ™E spelling ™ 'i' ûª®√yûª consonant The book where of the sentences are (advise) 2) Advice verb
¢√úøû√ç. é¬ü¿’ 鬕öÀd Ééπ\úø
´®Ωèπ◊. Å®·ûË continuity Åçûª important ´*a (a, e, i, o, u é¬E ¨¡¶«l©’) *´®Ω e a part = The book of which the sen- ¢√úøç.
鬆-°æ¤púø’ when Å®·Ø√ ¢√úÌa. while Å®·Ø√ Öçõ‰ Å™«çöÀ ´÷ô-™E 'e' E â í¬ pro- tence are a part = Ñ ¢√é¬u©’ ¶μ«í∫çí¬ 2) Fast èπ◊ adverb fast ´÷vûª¢Ë’. fastly ÅØË ´÷ô ™‰ü¿’.
3) It will break into pieces, correct. Break it to
¢√úÌa. nounce îË≤ƒhç. Å™«Íí single syllable
Ö†o °æ¤Ææhéπç.
While/ When he was reading something the He bought some land where of (of pieces
police entered the room.
Ö†o ´÷ô™ gh, i ûª®√yûª ´ÊÆh üΔEo â ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’.
which) he gave an acre to his sister. 4) Die past participle died. Die
While they were playing, he was studying -
í¬ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç. Åçü¿’-éπE O’®Ω’ ®√Æœ† first éÀ Åçõ‰ î√´úøç – ÉC
v) Where on/ Where upon = intransitive verb (verb without an object). We
set of words †’, fait, kait, mait ... -™«
üΔE °∂æL-
(¢√∞¡Ÿx Çúø’-ûª’-†oçûªÊÆ°æ‹ Åûª-úø’ îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√oúø’)– - He called her a liar
ûªçí¬/ ü¿J-N’™« don't use the past participle of an intransitive
Ééπ\úø when ®√ü¿’. pronounce îË≤ƒhç.
where on/ where upon she walked out- verb after a 'be' form. So he is died - wrong.
2. In = ™; Inside = ™°æ©. ¶«í¬ ™°æ-LéÀ Öçõ‰ b) O’ È®çúÓ set of words ™, i ûª®√yûª dou- Åûªúø’ Ç¢Á’†’ Å•-üΔl¥-©éÓ®Ω’ -Å-Ø√o-úø’. Dead = Adjective. 'Be'
îªE-§Ú-®·†/ îªE-§Ú®· Ö†o –
inside Åçö«ç. ûËú≈ îª÷úøçúÕ. ble consonant (u) ®√´úøç, *´®Ω e ™‰†ç- üΔE-O’ü¿ Ç¢Á’ Åéπ\-úÕoç* ¢ÁRx-§Ú-®·çC (Ç from (is) adjective
ûª®√yûª He is
¢√úøû√ç. 鬕öÀd
a) The box was hidden in the room. ü¿’-´©x, i E É í¬ pronounce îË≤ƒhç. Kill, 鬮Ω-ùçí¬). dead - correct.
b) The box was hidden somewhere inside mill, nill, kiss, miss - i followed by dou- vi) Where in= Åçü¿’™= in which. I Is died (be from + PP(V3) of an intransitive verb)
the room. A room
éÀ Å®Ωnç, B ™. éÀ Å®Ωnç ble consonants, and no e in the end. showed him the letter where in he ÅÆæ©’ verb é¬ü¿’ í∫üΔ? She is died á´®Ω’/ áéπ\úø
room ™°æ© áéπ\úÓ. So 'i' has the sound of . Big, grim etc
É found the amount clearly written= Ç ¢√úÕØ√ ûªÊ°p. Ç¢Á’ îªç°æ-•-úÕçC = She is killed. (She
In= ™. Inside = ¶«í¬ ™°æ©. e
™ *´®Ω ™‰ü¿’. Åçü¿’-éπE 'i' E É í¬ ¢Á·ûªhç Ææp≠ædçí¬ ®√Æœ Ö†o ñ«•’†’ Åûª-úÕéÀ has been killed).
3. That omit îËߪ’úøç, áéπ\-úÁjØ√ ÆæÍ®, ûª°æ¤p é¬ü¿’. °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç. îª÷§ƒ†’.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm