107

8
2 21102 1 2
5 -

1.
3.1

8.1

2.


3. /
3.1
3.1 .1/4 pH
8.1 .1/3

8.1 .1/4
8.1 .1/5

8.1 .1/8

 108

3.2
(K)
1. -
2. -
(P)
1.
2.
3.
(A)
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.
4.1

4.2
-
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
7. /

 109

8.
1. (engagement)
1.1 -

- -
(
)
2. (exploration)
2.1

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)
2.2 7-8

2.3 -
1

1) -
2)
3)
4)

5)
 110

3. (explanation)
3.1
1) -
(

)
2)
(
)
3) (

)
4)
(

)
5) (
)
4. (elaboration)



(CO2) (SO2)
(NO2) 3

 111

5. (evaluation)
5.1

5.2

5.3

9. /
9.1
1. 1
9.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
- http://www.il.mahidol.ac.th/e-media/acid-base/C2_3.htm
- http://www.myfirstbrain.com/student_view.aspx?ID=73728
- https://warachemistry.wordpress.com/

10.

(K) -
- 80

(P)
-
(A)
-


3
 112

-
20



4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1

...................................................
................ /................ /................

4
3 18 20
14 17
2
10 13
1 10
 113

3 3 3 9

.................................................
............../.............../................


8-9
6-7
4-5
3
 114

..
..
..
/

..
..


..
..


..

..
/

..
..

( )

......................................................
 115

..
..

( )

......................................................

..

( )

......................................................

..

( )

......................................................