2014/2015

-
21.02.2015
2
1. 0,5 mm
5A , 84 V .
-6
0, 017
10m .
:
:
10-6 m 2
S = 0,5 mm 2 = 0,5
I = 5A
U = 84 V
r = 0, 017
10-6 Wm

O
U
I=
R .

l
R=r
S,

US
l= = 494,1m
r
I
2. (.1).
10 -5 F , C2 = 4
C1 = 2 10-5 F C3 = 6
10-5 F . 110 V .
:
a. ?
. ?

1
:
:
10 -5 F
C1 = 2
10 -5 F
C2 = 4
10-5 F
C3 = 6
U = 110 V

:
1 1 1 1
=
C C1 C 2 C3
1 1 1 1 6 3 2 1
= -5 -5
F= F

C 2
10 4
10 10-5 12 10 -5
6
12 -5
C= 10 F
11
:
q = C U
12
q = 10-5 110 C = 12 10 -4 C
11

.
:
10-4
q 12
U1 = = V = 60 V
10-5
C1 2
10-4
12
U2 = V = 30 V
410-5
10-4
12
U3 = V = 20 V
610-5
3. 12, 4 V
, .2.
: R1 = 2,9 W , R2 = 1, 6 W , R3 = 6 W , R4 = 2 W .
.

U = 12, 4 V
R1 = 2,9 W
R2 = 1, 6 W
R3 = 6 W
R4 = 2 W

:
U
I=
R
U = 12, 4 V , R
. ,
R :

R = R1 R2 R34
R34 :

R3 R4
R34 =
R3 R4

, , :
R3 R4
R = R1 R2 = 6W
R3 R4

:

U
I= = 2, 07 A
R
4. () 5,3V ,
2 A .
220 V , :
. ;
. ;
. ;

:
:
U s = 5, 3V
Is = 2 A
U p = 220 V

n
.
U p = 220 V U s = 5, 3V
Up Np
n= = = 41,5
Us Ns

:

Ip Ns 1
= =
Is Np n
,
I s = 2 A

Is
Ip = = 48, 2 mA
n

P = IU ,

Pp = I pU p = 10, 6 W
Ps = I sU s = 10, 6 W

(
)
.
5. :
. 3, . 3.
.
.

3a 3

.

.

,
..
.

, ,
3 3, ,
.

, .

.