Synonyms

&
Antonyms
A synonym is a word having the same or
almost the same meaning as another
word in the same language.

Examples: small - tiny

An antonym is a word that has the
opposite meaning of another word.

Examples: small - big

Synonym Examples:

• afraid, scared, frightened

• happy, glad, joyful, cheerful
• quick, fast, swift
• quiet, calm
• famous, well-known
• tall, high, big
• father, dad, daddy
• little, small, tiny
Antonym Examples:

• above – below
• right – wrong
• high – low
• rough – smooth
• boy – girl
• win – lose
• wet - dry
• young – old
• hungry - full
Directions: Write a story to go along with the picture.

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(title)

Written by: ____________________________________________

(your name)
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Homework:

Write not less than 130 words.

Think about the best day of your life.

What made it so great?
PANGHALIP
Ano ang Panghalip?

Ang panghalip ay salitang pamalit

sa pangngalan.
Mga Uri ng Panghalip
1. Panghalip na Panao (Personal Pronoun)

Halimbawa: ako, ko, akin, amin, kami, kayo, atin, inyo, kita,
kata, mo, siya, kanila, siya, kanya
The Panauhan ng Panghalip na Panao refers to the
grammatical person of a personal pronoun.

• Unang Panauhan (First Person) – refers to the speaker

or speakers

• Pangalawang Panauhan (Second Person) – refers to the

person or persons being addressed by the speaker or
speakers

• Pangatlong Panauhan (Third Person) – refers to the

person or persons other than the speaker/speakers and
the person/persons being addressed; refers to the person
or persons being talked about
Bilugan ang lahat ng panghalip na panao sa bawat pangungusap.

1. Alam na nila ang sikreto natin.

2. Makinig ka nang mabuti sa guro mo.
3. Ano ang sinabi niya tungkol sa proyekto natin?
4. Sila ba ang tuturuan namin ng sayaw?
5. Basahin mo ang aklat na ibinigay ko.
6. Alam ba nila kung saan tayo pupunta?
2. Panghalip na Pamatlig (Demonstrative Pronoun)

- ginagamit sa pagtuturo o pagtutukoy sa isang tao,

bagay, hayop, pook, o pangyayari
Mga uri ng panghalip na pamatlig:

1. Pronominal – ito, iyan, iyon, nito, niyan, niyon, dito,

diyan, doon

2. Panawag-pansin – eto, ayan, ayun

3. Patulad – ganito, ganyan, ganoon

4. Panlunan – nandito/narito, nandiyan/nariyan,

nandoon/naroon
 Panawag-
Pronominal Patulad Panlunan
pansin
Unang nandito/n
ito, nito, dito eto/heto ganito
panauhan arito

Ikalawang iyan, niyan, nandiyan/

ayan/hayan ganyan
panauhan diyan nariyan

Ikatlong nandoon/
iyon, noon, doon ayun/hayun ganoon
panauhan naroon
Panuto: Salungguhitan ang panghalip na pamatlig na bubuo sa
pangungusap. Pumili sa tatlong panghalip sa loob ng panaklong.

1. Ang haba na ng buhok mo? Kailan mo ipapagupit

(ito, iyan, iyon)?

2. Pudpod na ang tsinelas na suot ko. Kailangan palitan ko na ang

mga (ito, iyan, iyon).

3. Tingnan mo ang aso ng kapitbahay natin.

Mukhang matapang (ito, iyan, iyon).

4. Halika (rito, riyan, roon). May sasabihin akong sikreto sa iyo.

5. Huwag kang dumaan (dito, diyan, doon) dahil basa ang sahig
na iyan.