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1. Dmkus Umltoso M.U (7>)

2. Bunmbbmj Cm`zmh (19)
3. Bunmbbmj Cmfnruroz` U (47)
4. L`fal P.W (44)
5. Tmnmj`ml J.M.Jmbml`f (49)
6. Tmnbml Nmf`b (57)

UBM LAKAT@ 1 UTMKAL

ZMNQL MIMTML

4747/4741
 Fmtm Walkmltmr

Uakmhm pui` dmk` Mhhmn Uwt. ymlk tahmn babdar`fml l`fbmt sartm n`jmymn-Lym
tarutmbm l`fbmt fasabpmtml jml fasanmtml, san`lkkm fmb` jmpmt balyahasm`fml bmfmhmn
jalkml iujuh ‘Uubdar Alark`‒. Unmhmwmt sartm smhmb f`tm smbpm`fml fapmjm lmd`
dasmr f`tm Lmd` Bunmbbmj smw. ymlk tahmn babdar`fml pajobml n`jup ymfl` Mh-]ur‐ml
jml sulmn ultuf fasahmbmtml ubmt j` ju`lm.

Bmfmhmn `l` barupmfml smhmn smtu tukms jmr` bmtm pahmimrml C`s`fm.
Uahmliutlym paluh`s balkuempfml tar`bm fms`n ymlk sadasmr-dasmrlym fapmjm @du Acy
Ur` Uuimymlt`, B.Wj. sahmfu kuru pabd`bd`lk bmtm pahmimrml C`s`fm jml sakalmp
p`nmf bmupul subdar ymlk tahmn babdar`fml d`bd`lkml sartm mrmnml sahmbm paluh`sml
bmfmhmn `l`.

Waluh`s balymjmr` dmnwm tarjmpmt dmlymf fafurmlkml jmhmb paluh`sml bmfmhmn

`l`. Bmfm jmr` `tu, paluh`s balknmrmpfml fr`t`f jml smrml ymlk jmpmt babdmlkul jmr`
pmrm pabdmem jab` fasabpurlmml bmfmhmn `l`.

Urmkal, 1 Cadrumr` 4747

Waluh`s

`
 Jmctmr @s`

Fmtm Walkmltmr.................................................................................................................................. `

Jmctmr @s`............................................................................................................................................ ``

DMD @ WALJMNQHQML.............................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Hmtmr Dahmfmlk....................................................................................................................... 1

1.4 Tubusml Bmsmhmn.................................................................................................................... 1
1.5 Zuiuml Waluh`sml...................................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Bmlcmmt Waluh`sml................................................................................................................ 1

DMD @@ WABDMNMUML............................................................................................................. 5

4.1 Walkart`ml Alark`....................................................................................................................... 5

4.4 Daltuf-Daltuf Alark`..................................................................................................................... 5
4.5 Warudmnml Daltuf Alark`......................................................................................................... 1

4.4 Nudulkml Qsmnm jml Alark`.................................................................................................... 3

4.1 Alark` ultuf Fan`jupml Bmlus`m................................................................................................;

DMD @@@ WALQZQW..................................................................................................................... 9

5.1 Fas`bpuhml.................................................................................................................................. 9
5.4 Umrml........................................................................................................................................... 9

Jmctmr Wustmfm............................................................................................................................... 17

``
 BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang

Alark` barupmfml fadutunml pofof ymlk asals`mh dmk` par`fan`jupml bmlus`m.

Bmlus`m n`jup babarhufml alark`. Alark` t`jmf smim j`kulmfml ultuf balkkarmffml
s`stab ymlk mjm jmhmb tudunlym, sapart` parajmrml jmrmn, jml palearlmml
bmfmlml.
Alark` j`dutunfml ohan bmlus`m, dmnfml ohan sabum bmfnhuf n`jup jmhmb upmymlym
babpartmnmlfml fan`jupml balemr` bmfml jml darfabdmlk d`mf.
Bmlus`m t`jmfhmn safmjmr `lk`l babpartmnmlfml n`juplym. @m balknaljmf` sasumtu
ymlk had`n jmr` `tu. Bmlus`m `lk`l jmpmt tardmlk sapart` durulk, `lk`l babpulym` dmiu
ymlk dmkus, `lk`l jmpmt darkarmf dm`f j` jmrmt, m`r bmupul j` mlkfmsm.
Bmlus`m babpulym` fa`lk`lml ymlk tmf tardmtms, jml `tu sabum babdutunfml alark`.
Fadutunml jul`m bmsm f`l` bms`n dmlymf darkmltulk pmjm alark` cos`h, sapart`
b`lymf dub`. F`tm balkatmnu` dmnwm subdar jmym b`lymf dub` tmf jmpmt
j`pardmnmru`. Ohan fmralm `tu, jmhmb top`f alark` fmh` `l` j`d`emrmfml iukm taltmlk
fabulkf`lml babmlcmmtfml alark` surym ultuf fan`jupml sanmr`-nmr` jml j`parfalmhfml
puhm pr`ls`p
farim WHZL sadmkm` subdar alark` mhtarlmt`c.

1.2 Rumusan Masalah

Jmhmb paluh`sml bmfmhmn ‘Uubdar Alark`‒ fmb` bab`h`f` rubusml bmsmhmn ymlk
j`kulmfml jmhmb palyusulml bmfmhmn tarsadut. Mjmpul rubusml bmsmn jmhmb
prosas palyusulml bmfmhmn `l` mltmrm hm`l:
1. Mpmfmn alark` `tu?
4. Mpm smimfmn daltuf-daltuf alark`?
5. Dmkm`bmlm parudmnml daltuf alark`?
4. Mpm smimfmn pabmlcmmtml alark` ultuf fan`jupml bmlus`m?

1.3 Tujuan Penulisan

Bahmhu` bmfmhmn ‘Uubdar Alark`‒, tuiuml paluh`sml mjmhmn baliahmsfml folsap
jmsmr sartm babdar`fml eolton-eolton taltmlk:
1. Dardmkm` daltuf alark` sartm parudmnml jmr` smtu daltuf fa daltuf ymlk hm`l.
4. Babmnmb` nufub-nufub ymlk tarfm`t jalkml alark`.
5. Alark` jmhmb fan`jupml bmlus`m bah`put` pabmlcmmtml alark` surym jml
pabdmlkf`t h`str`f talmkm lufh`r.

1.4 Manfaat Penulisan

Bahmhu` bmfmhmn ‘Uubdar Alark`‒, j`nmrmpfml jmpmt babdar`fml fakulmml ultuf
pabdmem bmupul paluh`s. Mjmpul bmlcmmt ymlk tarjmpmt jmhmb bmfmhmn `l` mjmhmn:
1. Jmpmt baljac`l`s`fml mrt` alark`.
4. Babmnmb` daltuf-daltuf alark`.

1
5. Babmnmb` parudmnml daltuf alark`.

1
4. Babmnmb` pabmlcmmtml alark` jmhmb fan`jupml bmlus`m.

4
 BAB II

PEMBAHAUAN

2.1 Pengertian Energi

Uumtu daljm j`fmtmfml bab`h`f` alark` i`fm `m jmpmt bahmfufml farim. B`smhlym,
m`r

tariul jmpmt j`fmtmfml bab`h`f` alark` fmralm `m jmpmt babutmr turd`l. Dohm ymlk
balkkah`lj`lk bab`h`f` alark` d`hm `m balmdrmf pot dulkm, pot `tu imtun. Emnmym
bmtmnmr` bab`h`f` alark`, `m jmpmt balkumpfml m`r hmut mtmu balkar`lkfml pmfm`ml.
Dals`l bab`h`f` alark` fmralm pabdmfmrml dals`l jmpmt balkkarmffml bas`l bod`h.
Imj`, Alark` mjmhmn sasumtu ymlk jmpmt balyadmdfml daljm jmpmt bahmfufml
farim. Umtuml alark` jmhmb U`stab @ltarlms`olmh (U@) mjmhmn iouha (I). Umtuml alark`
jmhmb s`stab ymlk hm`l mjmhmn fmhor`, ark, jml f[n (f`ho wmtt nours). Fasatmrmml iouha
jalkml fmhor mjmhmn sadmkm` dar`fut. 1 fmhor` 2 4,4 iouha mtmu 1 iouha 2 7,44 fmhor`.

2.2 Bentuk-Bentuk Energi

Alark` tarjmpmt jmhmb dardmkm` daltuf jmhmb bafml`fm j`fahobpoffml balimj`
jum, ym`tu alark` f`lat`f jml alark` potals`mh.
1. Alark` F`lat`f
Alark` f`lat`f mjmhmn alark` ymlk j`b`h`f` ohan daljm ymlk darkarmf. Alark`
f`lat`f jmpmt darupm karmfml kahobdmlk, bohafuh-bohafuh, daljm, zmt, jml odiaf.
Dasmrlym tarkmltulk jmr` bmssm jml faeapmtml daljm `tu darkarmf. Dar`fut `l` ymlk
tarbmsuf alark` f`lat`f mjmhmn :
m. Alark` Mlk`l
Mlk`l mjmhmn ujmrm ymlk darkarmf. F`tm jmpmt babmlcmmtfml
mlk`l ultuf darhmymr, babutmr dmh`lk-dmh`lk, jml sadmkm`lym.
d. Alark` Kahobdmlk Hmut
Kahobdmlk hmut balkmjulk alark` ymlk dasmr fmralm jmpmt
babaemnfml dmtu fmrmlk bmupul balknabpmsfml fmpmh. Umbpm`
safmrmlk alark` kahobdmlk dmlymf j`bmlcmmtfml ohan ormlk.
e. Alark` Uumrm
Uumrm mjmhmn sumtu kahobdmlk iukm. Kahobdmlk sumrm
barmbdmt bahmhu` zmt parmltmrm b`smhlym ujmrm, m`r, jml zmt pmjmt.
Kahobdmlk sumrm babdmwm alark` fmralm `m jmpmt babaemnfml
fmem ialjahm. B`smhlym, jmr` sumtu hajmfml patmsml ymlk dasmr.
j. Alark` Emnmym
Emnmym mjmhmn sumtu kahobdmlk mtmu bmtar` ymlk darkarmf jmr`
subdar emnmym. Emnmym bmtmnmr` jmpmt f`tm bmlcmmtfml
alark`lym ultuf balkar`lkfml pmfm`ml, babdulun fubml-fubml, dmnfml
jmpmt j`kulmfml ultuf balkmjmfml alark` h`str`f.
a. Alark` Wmlms
Alark` pmlms daljm sadmlj`lk jalkml katmrml pmrt`fah jmhmb sumtu
bmtar`. Iubhmn pmlms ymlk bab`h`f` sumtu daljm mjmhmn iubhmn alark`

5
 f`lat`f jmr` sabum part`fah ymlk darkarmf jmhmb daljm. Alark` pmlms
mjmhmn sutu daltuf alark`. Alark` pmlms jmpmt bahmfufml usmnm,
b`smhlym bahadurfml das`, jml balj`j`nfml m`r.

Dasmrlym Alark` F`lat`f ymlk j`b`h`f` ohan sumtu daljm jmpmt j`rubusfml
sadmkm` dar`fut:

Daljm ymlk darkarmf jalkml darotms` bab`h`f` alark` f`lat`f, mjmpul dasmrlym
alark` f`lat`f ymlk j`b`h`f` daljm ymlk darotms` mjmhmn:

4. Alark` Wotals`mh
Alark` potals`mh mjmhmn alark` ymlk j`b`h`f` ohan sumtu daljm pmjm sumtu
tabpmt (fajujufml) tartaltu. Jmr` fajujufml mtmu tabpmt `tu `m jmpmt bahmfufml
usmnm. Ohan fmralm `tu, alark` potals`mh j`sadut iukm alark` talmkm tabpmt.
Uadmkm`bmlm eoltonlym, sadumn dohm j`mlkfmt fa mtms fabuj`ml j`hapmsfml
bmfm dohm mfml imtun hmk` fa dmwmn (fajujufml sabuhm). Imj`, dohm ymlk
tahmn j`mlkfmt fa mtms tmj` iukm bab`h`f` alark` potals`mh. Alark` potals`mh jmpmt
darupm alark` ymlk tars`bpml jml alark` pos`s` ― alark` krmv`tms`. Dar`fut `l` ymlk
tarbmsuf alark` potals`mh mjmhmn:
m. Alark` F`b`m
Alark` f`b`m mjmhmn alark` ymlk tars`bpml jmhmb `fmtml mtob jml
bohafuh. D`obmssm, b`lymf dub`, kms mhmb, jml dmtu dmrm mjmhmn eolton-
eolton alark` f`bm ymlk tars`bpml. Alark` f`b`m j`udmn balimj` alark`
pmlms fat`fm f`tm babdmfmr fmyu j` parmp`ml mtmu babdmfmr dals`l j`
bas`l bod`h.
d. Alark` Bafml`f
Alark` bafml`f mjmhmn alark` ymlk tars`bpml jmhmb odiaf jalkml
takmlkml. Wakms ymlk j`tafml jml fmrat ymlk j`rakmlkfml mjmhmn eolton-
eolton alark` bafml`f ymlk tars`bpml.
e. Alark` Lufh`r
Alark` lufh`r mjmhmn alark` ymlk tars`bpml jmhmb `lt` mtob ― alark`
ymlk balimkm `lt` tatmp darsmtu. Umlkmt dasmr iubhmn alark` ymlk
jmpmt j`hapmsfml fat`fm `lt` j`kmdulkfml mtmu j`dahmn. Wabdmlkf`t
4
h`str`f talmkm

4
 lufh`r babdahmn `lt` mtob Qrml`ub jmhmb sadumn prosas ymlk j`sadut c`s`.
Bmtmnmr` balkkmdulkfml `lt` mtob n`jrokal jmhmb prosas ymlk j`sadut cus`.
j. Alark` Krmv`tms`
Alark` krmv`tms` mjmhmn alark` ymlk tars`bpml jmhmb odiaf ymlk
t`lkk`. Bmf`l t`lkk` jml darmt sumtu odiaf, sabmf`l dmlymf puhm alark`
krmv`tms` ymlk tars`bpml. Fat`fm mljm balm`f` sadumn balurul` duf`t eurmb
jml baljmpmtfml faeapmtml, alark` krmv`tms` sajmlk j`udmn balimj` alark`
karmf. Zalmkm m`r mjmhmn eolton hm`l jmr` alark` krmv`tms` j`bmlm
daljulkml balkubpuhfml m`r jml balimj`fmllym rasarvo`r.
a. Alark` H`str`f
Alark` h`str`f d`msm j`s`bpml jmhmb sadumn dmtarm` jml jmpmt
j`kulmfml ultuf balymhmfml sadumn tahapol kalkkmb mtmu balymhmfml
sadumn bod`h. Alark` h`str`f j`dmwm ohan pmrt`fah supar fae`h ymlk
darlmbm ahaftrol ymlk d`msmlym darkarmf bahmhu` fmwmt. Wat`r
mjmhmn sadumn eolton alark` h`str`f j` mhmb ymlk dak`tu fumt.

Dasmrlym Alark` Wotals`mh ymlk j`b`h`f` ohan sumtu daljm jmpmt j`rubusfml
sadmkm` dar`fut:

2.3 Perudahan Bentuk Energi

Jmhmb fan`jupml sanmr`-nmr` f`tm jmpmt bah`nmt dardmkm` par`st`wm parudmnml
daltuf
alark`. B`smhlym, emnmym bmtmnmr` j`sarmp ohan tubdunml ymlk j`kulmfmllym
sadmkm` talmkm ultuf tubdun mtmu (ultuf babdaltuf fmrdon`jrmt) bahmhu` prosas
cotos`ltas`s balimj` alark` f`b`m.
Mpmd`hm f`tm babdutunfml pmlms ultuf babmsmf f`tm jmpmt balymhmfml fobpor
h`str`f. Jmhmb nmh `l` alark` h`str`f darudmn balimj` alark` pmlms.
Mpmd`hm f`tm tahusur` saemrm earbmt par`st`wm-par`st`wm parudmnml daltuf
alark` bmfm f`tm mfml smbpm` pmjm sumtu fas`bpuhml dmnwm alark` t`jmf mjm ymlk
n`hmlk. @m saohmn ohmn balkn`hmlk tatmp` sadalmrlym darudmn daltuf.
Wmjm tmnul 1>45 Iouha babdumt parlymtmml palt`lk taltmlk nmh tarsadut,
ym`tu
‘Alark` t`jmf jmpmt j`daltuf bmupul j`buslmnfml. Alark` jmpmt darudmn-udmn

1
daltuflym. Ohan fmralm `tu, iubhmn alark` j` mhmb sabastm sahmhu tatmp‒. Warlymtmml

1
 tarsadut safmrmlk f`tm mlkkmp sadmk` nofub j`falmh jalkml ‘Nufub Fafafmhml
Alark`‒.
Uaemrm ubub dasmrlym alark` j`dar` s`bdoh [ (worf mtmu usmnm). Umtuml
alark` j`dar` lmbm Iouha. 1 iouha mjmhmn dasmrlym alark` ultuf bahmfufml farim jalkml
kmym 1 lawtol, bab`ljmfml sumtu t`t`f (daljm) saimun 1 batar. Dasmrlym alark`
jmpmt j`imdmrfml jalkml dasmrlym kmym ymlk dafarim (C) jml imrmf ymlk
j`tabpun (s). Imj`, dasmrlym Qsmnm ymlk j`hmfufml daljm jmpmt j`rubusfml sadmkm`
dar`fut:

Mpmd`hm mrmn kmym babdaltuf sujut tartaltu jalkml parp`ljmnml bmtar` bmfm
rubuslym balimj`:

Mpmd`hm smtuml kmymlym mjmhmn jyla jml smtuml imrmflym mjmhmn eb (s`stab
eks) bmfm dasmrlym alark` mjmhmn Ark.
Imj`, 1 Ark 2 1 jyla . 1eb.
1 Iouha 2 17; Ark
Jmhmb fan`jupml sanmr`-nmr` smtuml dasmrlym alark` sar`lk j`lymtmfml jmhmb
fmhor`. 1 fmhor` 2 4,1>4 Iouha
1 Fmhor` 241>4 Iouha 2 4,1>4 f Iouha 2 1777 fmhor`.

2.4 Hudungan Usaha jan Energi

1. Nudulkml Qsmnm jalkml Alark` F`lat`f
Qsmnm balknms`hfml parudmnml alark` f`lat`f. Nmh `l` jmpmt j`lymtmfml
pmjm parsmbmml dar`fut:

3
 4. Nudulkml Qsmnm jalkml Alark` Wotals`mh
Nudulkml usmnm jalkml alark` potals`mh jmpmt j`rubusfml sadmkm` dar`fut:

2.1 Energi Untuk Fehijupan Manusia

Eolton palkkulmml alark` jmhmb fan`jupml bmlus`m mltmrm hm`l:
1. Bmfmlml sadmkm` Uubdar Alark` dmk` Zudun Bmlus`m
Uabum bmfnhuf n`jup tarbmsuf bmlus`m babarhufml alark`. Alark` `tu
j`kulmfml ultuf:
m. Balkkarmffml s`stab orkml ymlk mjm jmhmb tudunlym.
B`smhlym, balkmh`rfml jmrmn.
d. Qltuf babpartmnmlfml fahastmr`ml n`juplym. B`smhlym, balemr`

bmfml jml darfabdmlk d`mf.

e. Fnusulym ultuf bmlus`m `mhmn ultuf babalun` faparhuml n`juplym.
B`smhlym, darfaljmrmml, tardmlk fa lakmrm hm`l mtmu fa humr
mlkfmsm, darhmymr, jml babdumt dmiu dmkus.
Alark` jmhmb tudun bmlus`m darsubdar jmr` bmfmlml. I`fm f`tm tah`t`,
bmfmlml bmlus`m tarj`r` jmr` tubdunml, sapart` dumn-dumnml, smyurml, ubd`
mtmu d`i`-d`i`ml, jml jmr` nawml darupm jmk`lk, tahur, jml susu. Lmbul,
bmfmlml nawml i`fm f`tm tahusur` darmsmh jmr` tubdunml iukm, ym`tu
tubdunml ymlk j`bmfml nawml tmj`, sajmlkfml tubdunml babparohan alark`
jmr` bmtmnmr`. Zubdunml jmpmt balyarmp hmlksulk emnmym bmtmnmr` fa
jmhmb tudunlym bahmhu` prosas cotos`ltas`s.
Jmhmb tudun bmlus`m fmrdon`jrmt balkmhmb` jafobpos`s` jmhmb prosas

palearlmml bmfmlml jml fabdmh` balimj` fmrdolj`ofs`jm jml m`r jalkml

balkahumrfml saiubhmn alark`.
Qltuf faparhuml `tu bmlus`m parhu balkn`rup ofs`kal jmr` ujmrm. Alark`
ymlk t`bduh jmpmt j`kulmfml ultuf farim mtmu j`trmlscar jmhmb daltuf alark`
f``m ymlk hm`l b`smhlym jmhmb prota`l jml habmf.
m. Alark` Uurym sadmkm` Uubdar Wmlms
Lalaf boymlk f`tm tahmn dmlymf babmlcmmtfml alark` surym
sadmkm` subdar pmlms. Barafm balkar`lkfml jmk`lk jalkml
baliaburlym j` tar`f bmtmnmr` sadmkm` upmym palkmwatml bmfmlml.
Barafm iukm babdumt `fml ms`l, balkar`lkfml fmyu dmfmr, baliabur
pmfm`ml, baliabur pmj`, jml hm`l sadmkm`lym.
d. Fobpor bmtmnmr`
Mhmt `l` balkkulmfml pr`ls`p earb`l eafulk ultuf
balkubpuhfml emnmym. Wmlms ymlk tarpusmt j`tmbpulk jalkml

;
 habpalkml hokmb ymlk mkmf tadmh. Hokmb `l` balimj` pmlms safmh`,
jmpmt j`kulmfml ultuf balkkoralk tahor mtmu baradus m`r.
e. Zmlur bmtmnmr`
Zmlur bmtmnmr` tare`ptm jalkml fobd`lms` mltmrm earb`l jmtmr
jml earb`l eafulk. Earb`l jmtmr darculks` ultuf babaltuhfml emnmym
bmtmnmr` fa mrmn sumtu earb`l eafulk ymlk dasmr. Fmralm
iubhmn emnmym ymlk jmtmlk fa earb`l eafulk dmlymf, bmfm
pmlms ymlk j`t`bduhfml ohan emnmym ymlk tarcofus `tupul
balimj` dasmr puhm, jmpmt balempm` 47777E. Ohan fmralm `tu,
mhmt `l` j`sadut tmlur fmralm jalkml pmlms sat`lkk` `tu jmpmt bahadur
das`.
4. Wabdmlkf`t H`str`f Zalmkm M`r
M`r jmlmu basf`pul jmhmb famjmml j`mb `m balkmljulk alark` potals`mh
krmv`tms`. Uabmf`l t`lkk` hatmf jmlmu `tu, sabmf`l dasmr puhm fmljulkml
alark` ymlk mjm j` jmhmblym.
5. Wabdmlkf`t H`str`f Zalmkm Lufh`r
Umhmn smtu mhtarlmt`c ultuf babparohan alark` dmk` fadutunml bmlus`m
mjmhmn bahmhu` Wabdmlkf`t H`str`f Zalmkm Lufh`r (WHZL). WHZL
babdar`fml faultulkml ymlk smlkmt dasmr. Uadmkm` `hustrms`, 1
krmb 451Q jmpmt balknms`hfml alark` sadasmr >7 Iutm fi.
Dmlj`lkfml jalkml nms`h pabdmfmrml 1 krmb dmtu dmrm ymlk jmpmt
balkahumrfml alark` sadasmr 57 fi. Fmhmu f`tm n`tulk bmfm dmlj`lkmllym
mjmhmn 1 krmb 451Q sadmlj`lk jalkml 4,; tol dmtudmrm.
Mjmpul pr`ls`p farim WHZL jmpmt j``fut` bahmhu` dmkml dar`fut:
m. Tamftor lufh`r. Zarj`r` jmr` rumlk ymlk darj`lj`lk daol ymlk tadmh.
Jmhmb rumlk `tu tarjmpmt dmnml dmfmr lufh`r darupm Qrml`ub
jml Whutol`ub. Dmnml dmfmr rmj`o mft`c `l` j`ramfs`fml jalkml
lautrol bahmhu` sumtu tabdmfml. @ltals`tms ramfs` jmpmt j`faljmh`fml
bahmhu` dmtmlk dmtmlk palkoltroh. Wmlms ymlk j`nms`hfml
j`mh`rfml bahmhu` zmt mh`r pmlms, b`smhlym fmrdolj`ofs`jm. Kms
EO4 ymlk tahmn baljmpmt pmlms jmr` ramftor j`mh`rfml fa D, sumtu
`lstmhms` palufmr pmlms. EO4
ymlk tahmn j`lk`l j`mh`rfml fabdmh` fa ramftor.
d. Jmhmb `lstmhms` palufmrml pmlms D, pmlms j`kulmfml ultuf
balkumpfml m`r. Qmp m`r ymlk tarimj` j`kulmfml ultuf balkkarmffml
turd`l ump E. Qmp m`r ymlk tahmn fan`hmlkml pmlms j`fabdmh`fml
fa rumlk D.
e. Zurd`l ump. Fmralm tafmlml ump m`r, turd`l darputmr. Woros
turd`l j`nudulkfml jalkml poros j`lmbo pabdmlkf`t h`str`f J.
j. J`lmbo J balknms`hfm h`str`f takmlkml t`lkk`. Uatahmn j`mtur kmrju
trmlscorbmtor A, h`str`f tarsadut fabuj`ml j`mh`rfml fa kmrju-kmrju
fotm ymlk babarhufml.

>
 BAB III

PENUTUP

3.1 Fesimpulan
1. Alark` bab`h`f` darmkmb daltuf, mltmrm hm`l alark` f`lat`f jml alark` potals`mh.
Alark` f`lat`f jmpmt darupm alark` mlk`l, alark` kahobdmlk hmut, alark` sumrm,
alark` emnmym, jml alark` pmlms. Alark` potals`mh jmpmt darupm alark` f`b`m,
alark`
bafml`f, alark` lufh`r, alark` krmv`tms`, jml alark` h`str`f. Balkmeu pmjm nufub
fafafmhml alrk`, smhmn smtu eolton jmr` parudmnml alark` fa daltuf alark` hm`l,
ym`tu parudmnml alark` pmlms balimj` alark` f`b`m pmjm prosas cotos`ltas`s.
4. Nufub ymlk darfm`tml jalkml alark`, ym`tu nufub fafafmhml alark`. ‘Alark` t`jmf
jmpmt j`daltuf bmupul j`buslmnfml. Alark` jmpmt darudmn-udmn daltuflym. Ohan
fmralm `tu, iubhmn alark` j` mhmb sabastm sahmhu tatmp‒.
5. Wabmlcmmtml alark` surym, mltmrm hm`l sadmkm` fobpor bmtmnmr`, tmlur
bmtmnmr`, jml cotos`ltas`s. Wabmlcmmtml alark` lufh`r, mltmrm hm`l sadmkm` subdar
h`str`f.

3.2 Uaran
Darjmsmrfml bmfmhmn `l`, paluh`s darnmrmp mjmlym pahmfsmlmml palah`t`ml
had`n hmliut balkalm` subdar alark`. Mjmlym pahmfsmlmml palah`t`ml had`n hmliut `l`,
s`swm j`nmrmpfml bmbpu balkabdmlkfml tarodosml dmru balkalm` subdar alark`
jml
bale`ptmfml sumtu mhmt sajarnmlm ymlk jmpmt j`kulmfml jmhmb pabmlcmmtml subdar
alark` tarsadut. Waluh`s taltulym iukm bms`n balymjmr` i`fm bmfmhmn `l` bms`n
tarjmpmt dmlymf fasmhmnml jml imun jmr` fmtm sabpurlm. Waluh`s mfml babpardm`f`
bmfmhmn `l` jalkml darpajobml pmjm dmlymf subdar sartm fr`t`f ymlk
babdmlkul jmr` pmrm pabdmem.

9
 DACTAR PUUTAFA

Darmodjo, Hendro. 1993. Walj`j`fml @WM l. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

nttp://bmemb-bmembrubusc`s`fm.dhokspot.eob/p/usmnm-jml-alark`.ntbh . J`mfsas pada Rabu, 3

Februari 2021.

nttp://salsa`-senooh.dhokspot.eob/47l3/75/bmfmhmn-dmd-l4-subdar-alark`.ntbh?b2l.
Diakses pada Rabu, 3 Februari 2021.