l o g o g r a m a

imiji aRebulia filmidan Camosvla

ratom logograma substancias daemsgavsa, romliskenac

mimarTuli mzera subieqtur,
samyaros da sityvebs Soris nominalur da iluzorul aqtad
pirobiToba logogramaSi jer iTvleba. daaxloebiT aseT
kidev Seumdgaria gansxvavebiT realobaSi kvlav Cndeba realobis
anbanuri sistemisgan, romelSic wakiTxvis gzebis aucileblobis
aso-bgera abstraqtul niSnad sakiTxi. sxvadasxva internet sivrcis
fiqsirdeba da ganiyofa (la rupture) kuTxeebSi vawydebiT am Temaze
sagnisgan. Sesabamisad refleqsirebis mcdelobebs. am
logogramuli damwerloba jer sagazeTo gamocemis mizanic misi
kidev miTologiuri epoqis nayofia fiqsireba da publikamde motanas
da prelogikur saazrovno warmoadgens.
sivrceSi moqmedebs. raoden
arqauli, iracionaluri Tu
primordialuri ar unda vuwodoT
mas, logogramul grafemSi mainc
davinaxavT im sabaziso adamianur
Tvisebas, romelic ambis Txrobis
bunebriv xasiaTiT mJRavndeba ,
rogorc misi SinaarsiT ise
struqturiT.
Tanamedrove epoqaSi mecnieruli
meTodi erTaderTi Semecnebis warmosaxviTi saxe-xati­ l'Imaginaire
instrumentia, romelsac Jilber durani. (Targmani)
ukonkurento adgili ukavia
cxovrebis nebismier sferoSi. misi meoce saukuneSi „imijis
ena aramxolod anbanuri sistema civilizaciis“ identificireba
aramed kompiuteruli warmosaxvis reproduqciis gigantur
algoriTmicaa, rac SedarebiT teqnologiur progresTan
zrdis mis performatiulobas. (fotografiasTan, kinosTan,
paganuri rituali, zepirsityvierad videokastebTan, „sinTetur imijTan...)
Senaxuli eposi Tu politikur- da imijis transmisiis
religiuri unia ukve sekularul saSualebebTan (belografTan,
samyaros (Laïcité) warsulad iqca. teliviziasTan, telefaqsTan da
metic, realoba garkveuli sxvasTan) sakmaod banalurad Cans.
TvalsazrisiT gamWirvale Tumca Cven ukve vxvdebiT rom
moxmarebisTvis mza gamosaxulebis abstraqtul sintaqss. didi da
aseTi inflancia did problemebs Soreuli civilizaciebi,
Seuqmnis Cvens filosofias, romelic rogorebicaa prekolumbiuri
dRemde damokidebulia e.w amerika, Savi afrika, polinezia da
‘gutenbergis galaqtikaze’ , rac a.S. atareben simboluri obieqtebis
beWduri kulturis, damwerlobiT mdidar enobriv sistemas, magram ara
komunikaciis primats gulixmobs. igi damwerlobas.
mdidaria Tavisi sintaqsiT, yvela es aradasavluri
ritorikiT, gonebrivi gansjiT civilizaciebi Sors arian iqidan
iqvemdebarebs ra mentalur suraT- rom maTi realobis princi pi
xats (percepciul suraTs, mogonebiT erTaderT WeSmaritebaze,
suraTs, fantazms..) an ikonur WeSmaritebis deduqciis erTaderT
gamosaxulebas (naxat figuratiul proceduraze, arasaxieri
obieqts, suraTs, skulpturas, absolutis modelsa da uZrav
fotografias.) da dahyavs minimalur SezRudvebze daafuZnon, samagierod
zomamde. Tu Cvens civilizaciaSi am isini sakuTar mentalur,
gamogonebam mogvca saSualeba individualur da socialur
identificireba da Sesabamisad samyaros amkvidreben
klasificireba mogvexdina warsulis pluraluristul anu gansxvavebul
imijebis Cvens warmosaxviT safuZvlebze. mTeli es
(l’imaginaire) „muzeumSi“, gansxvavebuloba - zogierTni amas
gvewarmoebina isini da es „RirebulebaTa poliTeizmsac“
procesebis Segveswavla maTive uwodebs - mis figuratiul
warmoebis, transmisiis da aRqmis gansxvavebaze, maT figuraTa
mizniT maSin xom ar SeeZlo am Tvisebebsa da gamosaxulebebze
yvelafers provocireba moexdina miuTiTeben. amitom yovelgvari
rom gaexliCa da namdvili poliTeizmi i pso facto (faqtidan
„kulturuli“ revolucia moexdina gamomdinare-mTargmn.) sul mcire
biblioTekis da damwerlobis dadebiTad mainc Rebulobs
filosofiaSi, romeli ukanasknelic gamosaxulebis arsebobas
dasavleTis privilegias (ikonofilia) da sxva SemTxvevaSi
warmoadgenda bolo ki kerpTayvanismcemlobas
oriaTaswleulis ganmavlobaSi. (eidolon bernZulad niSnavs
samyaros sxva civilizaciebs da „suraTs“.) dasavleTi, romelic
aradasavlur civilizaciebs sokrates saazrovno models da mis
arasodes gauxleCavT kavSiri gaqristianebul versias eyrdnoba g
gamosaxulebis (vuwodoT amas amodis erTaderTi WeSmaritebis
„WeSmariteba“) da damwerlobis flobis ambiciiT da met-naklebad
sistemebidan miRebul informaciebs ugulvebelyofs gamosaxulebas. Cven
Soris. umravlesi maTgani unda davazustoT Cveni
magaliTad, Cinuri ieroglifebi Tu civilizaciis paradoqsi, rom erTis
egvi pturi niSnebi, warmoSobilni mxriv is samyaroSi teqnologiebis
arian ideogramatikisagan (niSnebi, ganuwyvetel ganviTarebas qmnis
romlebic sagnebidan kopirdeba gamosaxulebis reproduqciis,
suraTovnad met-naklebad warmoebis da komunikaciisTvis,
stilizebuli saxiT da ar arian xolo meores mxriv misi
konvenciuri niSnebiT, anbanis, enis filosofiuri safuZveli endemurad
sametyvelo bgerebis formiT ikonoklasicisturia (igi „angrevs“
warmodenilni) da erwymian suraT- gamosaxulebebs an sul mcire eWis
niSnebis efeqturobas da TvaliT uyurebs maT).
 mefe liri, gardamavali epoqis axali strategiebi erTdroulad
simbolo saxelmwifos, ojaxisa da individis
fsiqikaze axdenen gavlenas.
gardamavali epoqebis magaliTebs pirvelive scenaSi elisabedianuri
kanadeli literaturaTmcodne da epoqisTvis sruliad ucxo ram
media kritikosi marSal makluani viTardeba: Cndeba individualuri
mefe liris iseve rogorc Seqspiris konkurenciis da specializaciis
sxva tragikuli gmirebis elementebi — memkvidreobis mocile
metaforul saxeebSi poulobs (The qaliSvilebi erTmaneTs ejibrebian
Gutenberg Galaxy, The Making of mefis siyvarulSi, magram rodesac
Typographic Man, Canada, 1962, University umcrosi kordelia mdumarebas
of Toronto Press). ganmanaTleblobis amjobinebs viTareba iZabeba:
talRa politikur-socialur „me var mdidari gulwrfeliTa
elementebis cvlilebebiTac siyvaruliTa,
identificirdeba. misi dakvirvebiT romelic sityviT kmazuls grZnobas
mefe liri Suasaukuneebis gardematebis“
feodalur-korporatiuli piesis dramatuli Semobrunebis
kulturis „modernulobaSi“ wertilic swored kordelias es
gardamavali tragediis pirovnul konservatiuli poziciaa. kordelia
simbolizacias ganasaxierebs. is im Sua saukuneebis simboluri
sakuTari Zalauflebis centris gansaxierebaa, visTvisac socialur
sazRvrebisken (Svilebze) rolebs Soris Widili eqstensiuri
delegirebis proeqtiT gamodis, rac individualizmiTa da
Tavidanve „saidumlo Canafiqris“ damoukideblobiT arafrismomcemia.
saxeliT cxaddeba piesaSi: misi Rirebulebebi da naTesaur-
memkvidreobiTi socialuri
afilaciebi makiavelisturi
politikur-Teatraluri vnebebiT ar
aris gaJRenTili da Tavs
inkluziurad moiazrebs mefis
taxtis qveS, romelic metafizikur
ganzomilebasTan modis bmaSi.

sergo qobulaZe

"vidremde movlen, Cvens dafaruls

ganzraxvas vityviT.
momarTviT me aq samefosi Cvenisa
ruka. – sergo qobulaZe
ismineT Cemi: me samefos sam
nawilad vyof…“.[1] [1] uiliam Seqspiri, mefe liri,
sabWoTa saqarTvelo, Tbilisi, 1990
epoqis kulturis da Zalauflebis
 filmi Camosvla da bibliuri amaRldes sakralur mTaze raTa
gamosvla: sai-fai filmis miRma Sexvdes ucxos, kosmososs, diads da
damaluli gzavnili wminda sxvas.
gamosvla

“Then the LORD came down upon Mount Sesavali nawilis Semdgom, romelic
Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the luisis qaliSvilis dabadebas,
LORD called Moses to the top of the sicocxlesa da sikvdils exeba isev
mountain, and Moses went up.” vxedavT mTavar protagonists luiss
elituri universitetis
2016 wlis reJisor denis vilenovis auditoriaSi muSaobis procesSi.
film CamosvlaSi Cven SevdivarT universiteti warmoadgens
qaotur samyaroSi, roca ucxo kacobriobis koleqtiur codnis,
planetelTa Tormeti xomaldi safuZvels, „oqros koSks“, romelzec
Cndeba erTi SexedviT uCveulo, sazogadoebis kanonebi da princi pebi
arafriT gamorCeul adgilebSi eyrdnoba. am situaciaSi is Tavs
mTeli dedamiwis masStabiT. komfortulad grZnobs, da
zogierTni sakuTar saxlebs afarebs yoveldRiur rutinaSi myofisTvis
Tavs; sxvebi iwyebeben Zarcvas da yvelaferi nacnobi da usafrTxoa.
gamosvlebs. kacobrioba iTxovs Tumca rogorc mose ise luisic
liders saSvelad. ganicdis dramatul movlenas,
gmirs romelsac Cven vxvdebiT, arc romelic misi samyaros wesrigs
samxedro meomari da arc arRvevs. rodesac Tormeti
Zlevamosili politikosia, igi gaurkveveli warmoSobis xomaldi
lingvisti profesoria saxeliT uecrad gamoCndeba, civilizacia
luis benqsi (emi adamsi). rogor iwyebs daSlas. xalxi yvela
SeeZlo erT Tavmdabal profesors mimarTulebiT garbis, luisi ki
raimenariad gadaerCina kacobrioba cdilobs SeinarCunos Zveli
Tundac erTi lazeruli iaraRis realoba, is midis leqciis
gasrolis gareSe? Casatareblad, magram auditoria
swored amas mieZRvneba es esse da carieli xvdeba, Sin ukan brundeba
amis axsnas SevecdebiT. marto.
filmi Camosvla musikaluri wyobis
msgavs kompleqsuri Sreebis mqone gamowveva
moZraobebisgan da motivebisgan
Sedgeba. am esses mizani motivebis “…after the children of Israel had gone out of
identificireba da masSi arsebuli the land of Egypt,… they came to the
Sreebis gaSlaa, raTa vaCvenoT maTi Wilderness of Sinai.”
urTierTkavSiri.
SesavalSi me yuradRebas rogorc mose ise luisic
gavamaxvileb filmis sawyis Sreze. mowodebulia datovos qalaqi da
es filmi warmoadgens TqvenTvis ucxo samyaroSi Sevides. generali
nacnobis ambis mier zedmiwevniT veberi (forest vaiTekeri) pirdapir
struqtuirebul produqts. pirdapir iWreba mis kabinetSi moTxovniT
rom vTqvaT es bibliuri gamosvlis gadaTargmnos ucxo planetelTa
istoriaa. luisi aq warmodgenilia mier gamocemuli xmebis Canawerebi.
rogorc mose, romelic kacobriobis luisi enis srulad gasagebad
Tormet ers miuZRveba udabnoSi maTTan pirispir yofnas iTxovs, ris
aRTqmuli miwisaken. am gzaSi luisi gamoc generals sxva gzebis Zieba
da misi samwyso gundic unda uxdeba.
normaluri fsiqologiuri eSleba mTeli landSafti. rogorc
mdgomareobis SesanarCuneblad moses sinas mTa ucxo planetelTa
luisi ubrundeba Tavis saxls, xomaldic Crdiliani, RrublebSi
romelic simyudrovis da atyorcnili masaa. mas Teslis forma
usafrTxoebis adgilad eguleba. aqvs (SeiZleba braziliuri
generali veberi kidev erTxel Txilisac) andac saerTod kvercxis
iWreba mis saxlSi da sTavazobs moyvanilobis, romelic erT
montanas StatSi arsebul uaxloes bolozea miwisken mimarTuli 50
xomaldTan miiyvanos. is eTanxmeba am futiT maRlaa.
saTavgadasavlo gamowvevas isini luisi xedavs am mTas, romelzec
mifrinaven vertmfreniT, romelSic unda Sevides da did sxvas
luisi Tavis mkvlevar TanamSromels daukavSirdes. ratom mTa? modi,
fizikos ian donels Sexvdeba cota xniT SevCerdeT aq raTa
(jeremi reneri). mosesac filmis mTis simbolizmi
analogiurad Tan axlda aaroni ganvixiloT. pirvel rigSi
sanam israelitTa tomi egvi ptes davakvirdeT mis vertikalur
datovebda. mdgomareobas.

analogiurad Tan axlda aaroni maTTan misuli stumari qveda

sanam israelitTa tomi egvi ptes mxridan unda Sevidnen da zemoT
datovebda. avidnen, mTaze asvlis msgavsad.
gamosvla Teolog jeims jordanis meore rigSi, am obieqtis kompozicia
mier ase ganisazRvreba: „es aris ufro mTis msgavsia vidre ti piuri
wyvetis da aRdgenis procesi; ucxo planetelis xomaldis. igi ar
Zvelidan axalSi gardasvla“. gamoirCeva raime zeteqnologiuri
rogorc mose tovebda piramidebis maxasiaTeblebiT da ubralo qvis
mSenebelTa miwas gaukvalavi gzisken, msavsi substanciaa, daaxloebiT muqi-
ise tovebs luisic Zvel, myife nacrisferi lavisebri an meteoris
sivrces da Tavidan fexebamde Seferilobis. umetesi maRal
eSveboda iq, sadac ucnobi, jer ar mwvervaliani mTis msgavsad, es
Semecnebuli potenciali eloda. obieqtic RrublebiTaa moculi.
mesame rigSi xalxebis ganzomileba
mogzauroba - maTi rolebis ierarqiTaa
sakraluri mTa velur bunebaSi warmoCenili mTisebri formiT.
rodesac luisi am xomalds
“They had left Rephidim and had come to the miuaxlovdeba Cven aRmovaCenT rom
Sinai Desert. There Israel set up their tents in mTeli erebi ukve organizebulni
front of the mountain.” arian, ise rogorc es sinas mTis
irgvliv xdeboda: uamravi xalxi
rodesac luisi uaxlovdeba sanaxav ikribeboda mis irgvliv, karvebi
areals, mas Tvalwin zedxediT specialistebisTvis (mRvdlebisTvis)
iyo dadgmuli da metic, SerCeuli dedamiwaze“? amis gasagebad ki mas
iyo adamianebis jgufi vinc unda da mis gunds kosmiur mTaze aslva
asuliyvnen zemoT - mravalTagan uxdeba.
mcireodeni SeirCnen, xolo am sakralur mTaze aRmasvla
mcireodenTagan ki erTi iqna
arCeuli mediatorad. sakralur mTaze asvla saxifaTo
msgavseba albaT mainc procesia. amis gakeTeba mxolod
daujerebelia. scenaristebi rCeul adamianebs SeuZliaT, swored
Setyobinebas amaze pirdapir ver SerCeul momentSi da swori formiT.
gamoTqvamdnen. Tundac aviRoT maTi ucxosTan komunikacia saTanado
Sexvedris adgili. Crdilo amerikaSi mzaobas moiTxovs. luisi, iani da
scenaristebma montana SearCies, rac specialistebi icmeven ceremonialur
mogexsenabT espanurad „mTas“ samoss (forToxlisfer sagangebo
aRniSnavs. kostums). es plastiuri materiali
ratom aris mniSvnelovani is rom ucxo planetelTa garemosgan
ucxo planetelTa xomaldi mTaa? Tavdacvas emsaxureba. igi amcirebs
mTa stabilobis simboloa. igi sakraluri sivrcis intensiurobas
erTgvari axis mundi-ia, is centraluri da adamianebs saSualebas aZlevs
boZia, romelic qveda da zeda SemxvdurTan kontaqti daamyaron .
samyaroebs akavSirebs. simbolurad sinas mTis msgavsad sayvirebis xma
mTa asocirdeba boZTan, xesTan da mianiSnebs daniSnul droze ukan
kibesTan, romelmac zecisken unda mibrunebas, rac gvaxsenebs
agviyvanos. mTa aris adgili, sadac sikvdilisa da aRdgomis zRvrul
is unda avides, raTa kosmiur ucxo mdgomareobas. mose sami dRe eloda
arsebasTan Sevides kontaqtSi. sanam mTaze asvlis neba ar
miecemoda. ucxo planetelTa
saTavsos kari ki yovel 18 saaTs
iReba luisisTvis.
sayvirvebis xma jer banakebSi
gaismis xmamaRla, rasac iohan
iohansonis kompozicia mohyveba.
gundi miwidan Sedis qvis msgavsi
struqturis gaRebul ZirSi
specialuri platformis
saSualebiT. isini Sedian „zeciuri
karibWiT“, romelsac xomaldis Ziri
ucxo planetelTa perspeqtiviT Tu SeiZleba vuwodoT, saboloo
vimsjelebT bevri maTgani ar unda wertils ki isini xelovnuri
yofiliyvnen vinc did manZils mowyobilobis saSualebiT aRweven,
gaivlida samyaros kidemde sadamdec miuwvdebaT misvla.
kacobriobis aRmosaCenad. adamianTa tuneli erTgvar liminalur sivrces
perspeqtiviT Tu vifiqrebT, ucxo warmoadgens ucxo planetelTa
planetelTa mogzauroba erTgvarad atmosferos da adamianebs Soris, igi
amobrunebuli mTis dedamiwisken zeciur da miwier sivrceebs Soris
Camosvlas hgavs. ratom „Camovida“ teritoriaa. misteria filmSi
ufro ganviTarebuli rasa Tavisi swored am winaaRmdegobriv mxareebs
maRali inteleqtualuri simaRlidan Soris dabneulobiT gamoixateba.
CvenTan kontaqtisTvis? luisi wers roca specialistebi ucxo
misTvis yvelaze mwvave kiTxvebs planetelTa tunelis zedapirze
TeTr dafaze - „ra mizani aqvT maT xtebian, gravitacia qreba da
sibrtyeebi icvleba. ianis reaqciac luisi ufro axlos midis SuSasTan.
amaze mowmobs: “Holy F**k.” Rrublovani vuali nel-nela iweva
vertikaluri da horizontaluri da Suqi adgeba mis saxes, moses
sibrtyeebi demonstraciulad RvTaebrivi naTelmofenis
enacvlebian erTimeores. mecnierebi analogiurad. „ai, amas ki vuwodebdi
dadian zemodan mayureblis ekranze namdvil gamoCenas„ - ambobs am dros
tunelidan gasvlisas da Sedian luisi.
Sida sivrceSi... sayvirebi ufro mxolod da mxolod rwmeniT
xmamaRla iwyeben xmaurs. moqmedebiT Tu xdeba axlo
komunikacia da saxelebis
pirveli kontaqti. urTierTgacvla. ucxo planetelebi
gamohyofen Sav substancias,
“Now the LORD descended in the cloud and rvafexebis msgavsad da
stood with him there, and proclaimed the gvesaubrebian wriuli
name of the LORD.” „logografebis“ simboloebiT.
luisi da iani am niSnebs sametyvelo
oTaxis kideSi Ria sivrcea, romelic niSnebad ver Sifraven. iani maT
miniTaa SemosazRvruli. SuSis miRma „heptapodebs“ uwodebs da saxelebs
sivrce eTeruli TeTri kvamliTaa “Abbott” da “Costello”-s arqmevs -
savse, rogorc Txevadi ise airadi cnobili komediuri msaxiobebis
masiT. aq Cven sinas mTis nislis STagonebiT. mose sworedac mTaze
Temac SeiZleba gavixsenoT, romelic acnobierebs, rom „RmerTs“
rogorc farda ise zRudavda elaparakeba, romelic sakuTar
adamianebs, raTa ar daenaxaT is rac saxelwodebas umJRavnebs mas -
maTTvis daSvebuli ar iyo gangebis „iaxves“. es ukanaskneli ki
mier. iTargmneba Semdegnairad : „me var is
uecrad Cndebian ucxo rac var me“, stiven de iangis mier
planetelebic. ori moCrdiluli igi interpretirebulia Semdegnairad
figura erTdroulad momajadoebel - „is vinc mizezia yofnis.
da saSiS sanaxaobas warmoadgenen. mogvianebiT RmerTi sxva saxelsac
es iyo is mdgomareoba sadamdec gaumJRavnebs mas mTidan, “The LORD,
luisis mosvlamde SeZles the LORD God, merciful and gracious,
mecnierebma. luisi acnobierebs rom longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and
raRac gansxvavebulia saWiro truth…”
progresisTvis. moses RmerTis
angelozis xmis gagonebis da mwveli
buCqnaris danaxvis msgavsad, luisic
poulobs imeds frTosani arsebis
musikalur gamocxadebaSi. TiTqos
kanaris Citi CasCurCulebso mas, rom
is wminda miwaze dgas. am dros
miuxedavad konvenciurad
gabatonebuli azrovnebisa is
riskavs da ixdis skafandrs, misi
sikvdilisgan damcav samoss. ase
uaxlovdeba luisi maT.
luisi iwyebs rwmeniT moqmedebas,
rogorc es mosem gaakeTa, rodesac
man sandlebi gaixada da diadi sxvis am mxriv Cven garkveuli
myofobas dahyva. haeri sunTqvadia. damajereblobiT viciT rom
heptapodebi cudi ti pebi ar arian.
heptapodebi faraonebi ar arian,
maSin vin arian isini? Cineli
generali Cangi (ci ma) SeiZleba
aRmaval tiranad moviazroT,
romelic samxedro siZlieres
iyenebs sakuTari ZalauflebisTvis.
miuxedavad luisis Stabis
moTxovnisa erTad emuSavaT, Cangi
Tavisas awveba da egvi pteli
faraoniviT Seuvali xdeba. Cangi
yovelgvar kontaqts wyvets sxva
erebTan da heptapodebTan oms
acxadebs.
israelitebic „gayoyoCebul xalxad“
moiazreba. faraoni ubralo gmiri ar
yofila, igi garkveul sulier
mdgomareobaze migviTiTebs.
kacobrioba „xalxia lideris
gareSe“, romelic ugulvebelyofs
urTierTTanamSromlobas da erT
enaze saubars. kacobrioba faraonis
msgavs ampartavnebas hyavs moculi
da erTimeoresadmi konkurenciiTa
dakavebuli.
avtori: derek jei fidleri
statiis gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi.
wyaro: www.thesymbolicworld.com

kontaqti
Email: Logogram21@gmail.com