BDA\HS BHSHWM^MYMA BHKXMWNM

Embmkmj iosusua nuam ehehaujo tunms emtm bukomj bhphrmwmtma bhkumrnm

Idsha Shanmepu 6 As. Ljmairm Yro ^mjyuio, \.Bhp, E.Bhs

Iosusua dkhj 6

@hgromao Oehkim \otdrus (=:=3>3=3==)

@otrom Ioma M (=:=3>3=3=:)

Myu Wugoymao (=:=3>3=3=?)

Mehkom Aurmzozmj M (=:=3>3=37>)

XAOPHW\OYM\ SHEGMANXAMA AM\ODAMK ‛PHYHWMA― FMBMWYM

@MBXKYM\ OKEX BH\HJMYMA

SWDNWME \YXIO I< BHSHWM^MYMA

7373

=
IM@YMW O\O…………………..……………………...…………………………….. o
….............
GMG O SHAIMJXKXMA
M. Kmtmr ghkmbman…………………………………………………………………….................. =

G. Yufuma Bjusus.......................................................................................................................... =
L. Yufuma Xeue.......................................................................................................................... =
GMG OO YOAFMXMA SX\YMBM
M. Ih`oaoso Bhkumrnm ima Bhphrmwmtma 7
Bhkumrnm.........................................................................
G. @uanso Bhkumrnm....................................................................................................................... 7

L. \trubtur Bhkumrnm..................................................................................................................... 9
I. Yoph mtmu Ghatub 8
Bhkumrnm......................................................................................................
H. Shrma :
Bhkumrnm........................................................................................................................
@. Ymjmp ima Shrbhegmanma ?
Bhkumrnm........................................................................................
N. Yufuma Bhphrmwmtma Bhkumrnm................................................................................................. =9
J. \msmrma Bhphrmwmtma =8
Bhkumrnm...............................................................................................
GMG OOO SHAXYXS
M. Bhsoepukma.............................................................................................................................. =>

IM@YMW SX\YMBM =:

o
IM@YMW O\O

o
 GMG O

SHAIMJXKXMA

M. KMYMW GHKMBMAN
Bhkumrnm mimkmj uaot thrbhlok imro sumtu emsymrmbmt yman
thrioro mtms bhpmkm bhkumrnm ima ghghrmpm drman yman thrbuepuk ima
toannmk iosumtu thepmt iogmwmj sumtu mtmp imkme bhmimma smkoan
bhthrnmatuanma.
Ghatub bhkumrnm ehrupmbma pdkm emausom yman iosmimro
dkhj manndtm bhkumrnm uatub ioemsubbma bh imkme manndtm bhkumrnm. \
hbokms bhkumrnm eheokobo jmk-jmk yman ueue, thtmpo shtomp ghatub
bhkumrnm eheokobo bhbumtma ima phremsmkmjma yman uaob.
Bhkumrnm gmaymb ehanjmimpo tmatmanma shphrto
phanmruj bhshjmtma ima phaymbot,

 phrugmjma strubtur bhkumrnm ima kmoa kmoa.

Imkme thdro sosthe bhkumrnm io pmaiman shgmnmo sumtu
sosthe thrgubm ihanma gmtms-gmtmsaym. \hgumj sothe ioih`oaosobma
shgmnmo sumtu uaot bhsmtuma yman iomrmjbma pmim tufuma, ioghatub
imro gmnoma-gmnoma yman ghroathrmbso ima ghrnmatuanma smtu ihanma
yman kmoaaym ima yman impmt ghrtmjma imkme fmanbm wmbtu thrthatu. Yhdro
sosthe ehrupmbma sumtu lmrm uatub ehafhkmsbma shgumj uaot bhkumrnm
shgmnmo shgumj uaot yman
 ghrbmotma ima ghroathrmbso ihanma sosthe yman kmoa.

G. YXFXMA BJX\X\
m. Xatub ehehaujo tunms emtm bukomj bhphrmwmtma bhkumrnm
 g. Xatub ehanhtmjuo thatman bdashp bhphrmwmtma bhkumrnm

L. YXFXMA XEXE
Iojmrmpbma Emjmsoswm io Furusma Bhphrmwmtma
ehaimpmt oa`dremso thatman kmaimsma
thdro msujma bhphrmwmtma pmim bhkumrnm

=
 GMG OO

YOAFMXMA YHDWO

M. IH@OAO\O BHKXMWNM IMA BHSHWM^MYMA BHKXMWNM

Ehaurut ^jmkk imkme gubu @rohiema (73=:) imkme mamkosos bdashpaym

ehanhamo bhkumrnm shgmnmo uaot msujma imkme bhphrmwmtma,
ehaih`oaosobma bhkumrnm shgmnmo ‛shgumj bhkdepdb yman ehanoihato`obmso ioro
ima thrioro mtms ium oaiovoiu mtmu khgoj yman eheokobo juguanma bjusus,
yman impmt thrbmot ihanma juguanma imrmj mtmu jubue mtmu impmt funm
toimb, ameua ghr`uanso shiheoboma rupm shjoannm ehrhbm ehanmannmp ioroaym
shgmnmo bhkumrnm―.

Ehaurut phaimpmt X.\ Gurhmu d` tjh Lhasus imkme gubu @rohiema (73=:)

ehannuambma ih`oaoso bhkumrnm yman ghrdrohatmso trmiosodamk, ymotu shgmnmo ghrobut

6 bhkumrnm thrioro mtms oaiovoiu yman ghrnmguan ghrsmem dkhj obmtma phraobmjma,
imrmj, mtmu midpso ima toannmk ioimkme sumtu ruemj tmannm yman smem

Ehaurut Ihpbhs WO,73=9 bhkumrnm ehrupmbma uaot thrbhlok imro

emsymrmbmt yman thrioro imro bhpmkm bhkumrnm ima ghghrmpm drman yman ghrbuepuk
ima toannmk io sumtu thepmt io gmwmj smtu mtmp imkme bhmimma smkoan
bhthrnmatuanma.

Ehaurut Ihpbhs,73=3 bhphrmwmtma bhkumrnm ehrupmbma phkmymama

jdkostob yman ehahepmtbma bhkumrnm ima bdepdahaaym shgmnmo `dbus phkmymama

ima ehkogmtbma manndtm bhkumrnm imkme tmjmp
phanbmfoma,iomnadsos
bhphrmwmtma,phrhalmamma,phkmbsmamma, ima hvmkumso.

G. @XAN\O BHKXMWNM

Ehaurut @rohiema (73=3) `uanso bhkumrnm iogmno ehafmio koem ymotu 6

M. @uanso m`hbto` (tjh m``hltovh `ualtoda) mimkmj `uanso bhkumrnm yman utmem
uatub ehanmfmrbma shnmkm shsumtu uatub ehephrsompbma manndtm bhkumrnm
 ghrjuguanma ihanma drman kmoa. @uanso oao iogutujbma uatub 

7
 phrbhegmanma oaiovoiu ima psobdkdno manndtm bhkumrnm.

7
 G. @uanso sdsomkosmso ima thepmt ghrsdsomkosmso (sdlomkozmtoda mai sdlomk 
 pkmlhehat `ualtoda) mimkmj `uanso ehanhegmanbma ima thepmt ehkmtoj
mamb uatub ghrbhjoiupma sdsomk shghkue ehaoannmkbma ruemj uatub 

 ghrjuguanma ihanma drman kmoa iokumr ruemj.

L. @uanso rhprdiubso (tjh rhprdiultovh `ualtoda) mimkmj `uanso
uatub ehephrtmjmabma nhahrmso ima ehafmnm bhkmansuanma bhkumrnm.
I. @uanso hbdadeo (tjh hldadeol `ualtoda) ymotu bhkumrnm ghr`uanso
uatub ehehaujo bhgutujma bhkumrnm shlmrm hbdadeo ima thepmt
uatub ehanhegmanbma bhemepuma oaiovoiu ehaoanbmtbma phanjmsokma
uatub ehehaujo bhgutujma bhkumrnm.
H. @uanso phrmwmtma/phehkojmrmma bhshjmtma (tjh jhmktj lmrh `ualtoda) ymotu
`uanso uatub ehephrtmjmabma bhmimma bhshjmtma manndtm bhkumrnm mnmr 

thtmp eheokobo prdiubtovotms toanno. @uanso oao iobhegmanbma

ehafmio tunms bhkumrnm iogoiman bhshjmtma.

 Ameua, ihanma ghrugmjaym pdkm joiup mnrmros ehafmio oaiustromkosmso, `uanso

bhkumrnm iobhegmanbma ehafmio 6

=. @uanso hbdadeo, ymotu bhkumrnm iojmrmpbma ehafmio bhkumrnm yman

 prdiubto` yman emepu ehanjmsokbma aokmo tmegmj hbdadeo
ihanma ehema`mmtbma sueghr imym bhkumrnm.
7. @uanso ehaimpmtbma stmtus sdsomk, ymotu bhkumrnm yman impmt iokojmt ima

iobmtmndrobma stmrm sdsomkaym dkhj bhkumrnm kmoa yman ghrmim ioshbotmraym.

<. @uanso phaioiobma, ymotu bhkumrnm yman ehepuaymo phrma ima tmannuan
 fmwmg yman ghsmr thrjmimp phaioiobma mamb-mambaym uatub
ehanjmimpo bhjoiupma ihwmsmaym.
9. @uans sdsomkosmso gmno mambaym, ymotu drman tum mtmu bhkumrnm
iojmrmpbma emepu ehaloptmbma bhjoiupma sdsomk yman eorop ihanma kumr
ruemj.
8. @uanso phehaujma bhshjmtma, ymotu bhkumrnm iojmrmpbma impmt
ehehaujo bhgutujma bhshjmtma yman proehr imkme rmanbm
ehkoaiuano ima
 phalhnmjma thrjmimp phaymbot yman euanboa iomkmeo bhkumrnm.

<
 0. @uanso rhkonous, ymotu bhkumrnm ehrupmbma thepmt ghkmfmr thatman
mnmem ima ehanmemkbma mfmrma bhmnmemma.
>. @uanso rhbrhmso, ymotu bhkumrnm ehrupmbma thepmt uatub ehkmbubma

bhnomtma yman impmt ehanurmano bhthnmanma mbogmt ghrmim io kumr ruemj.

:. @uanso rhprdiubso, gubma jmaym ehanhegmanbma bhturuama, thtmpo
funm ehrupmbma thepmt ehanhegmanbma `uanso rhprdiubso shlmrm
uaovhrsmk (ehayhkuruj), iomatmrmaym 6 shbs yman shjmt ima ghrbumkotms,
phaioiobma shbs gmno mamb, ima yman kmoa.
?. @uanso m`hbso, ymotu bhkumrnm ehrupmbma thepmt yman utmem uatub 
 phehaujma bhgutujma psobdsdsomk shghkue manndtm bhkumrnm ghrmim
iokumr ruemj.

L. \YWXBYXW BHKXMWNM

\trubtur bhkumrnm dkhj `rohiema io nmegmrbma shgmnmo ghrobut 6

m. \trubtur bdeuaobmso
Bdeuaobmso imkme bhkumrnm iobmtmbma ghr`uanso mpmgokm iokmbubma
shlmrm fufur, thrgubm, ehkogmtbma hedso, bda`kob shkhsmo ima
johrmrbo bhbumtma. Bdeuaobmso bhkumrnm gmno phanoroe ymboa
ehanheubmbma
 phsma shlmrm fhkms ima ghrbumkotms, shrtm eheoatm ima ehahroem uepma
 gmkob. Shahroem phsma ehaihanmrbma phsma, eheghrobma uepma gmkob,

ima vmkoi.
Bdeuaobmso imkme bhkumrnm iobmtmbma toimb ghr`uanso
mpmgokm thrtutup, mimaym osu ima ghrotm ahnmto`, toimb ghr`dbus pmim smtu
jmk, ima shkmku ehanukman osu ima phaimpmt shaioro. Bdeuaobmso
bhkumrnm gmno
 phanoroe ghrso`mt msueso, hbsprhso phrmsmma toimb fhkms,
fuinhehatmk hbsprhso, ima bdeuaobmso toimb shsumo. Shahroem phsma nmnmk
ehaihanmr, iosbumko`obmso, d`haso` (ghrso`mt ahnmto`), thrfmio
eosbdeuaobmso, ima burman mtmu toimb vmkoi
=) Bmrmbthrostob pheghroma phsma 6

9
m) _mboa imkme ehanheubmbma sumtu phaimpmt

9
  g) Mpm yman iosmepmobma fhkms ima ghrbumkotms
l) \hkmku ehahroem ima eheoatm toegmk gmkob 
7) Bmrmbthrostob phrma

\omp ehaihanmrbma

m) Eheghrobma uepma gmkob 

 g) Ehkmbubma vmkoimso
 g. \trubtur phrma
\trubtur phrma mimkmj shrmanbmoma phrokmbu yman iojmrmpbma shsumo
 pdsoso sdsomk yman ioghrobma. Fmio, pmim strubtur phrma gosm ghrso`mt
`dremk mtmu oa`dremk. Sdsoso/ stmtus mimkmj pdsoso oaiovoiu imkme
emsymrmbmt eosmk stmtus shgmnmo ostro/sumeo.

l. \trubtur bhbumtma
\trubtur bhbumtma mimkmj bhemepuma imro oaiovoiu
uatub ehandatrdk, ehehanmrujo, mtmu ehanugmj phrokmbu drman kmoa.
Jmb (khnoamth pdwhr), iotoru (rh`hrhat pdwhr), bhmjkoma (hxphr pdwhr),
jmiomj (rhwmri pdwhr), pmbsm (ldhrlovh pdwhr) ima h`hbto` pdwhr.
i. \trubtur aokmo ima adrem
 Aokmo mimkmj sosthe oih “ oih, sobmp bhymboama yman ehanobmt
manndtm bhkumrnm imkme guimym thrthatu. \himanbma adrem mimkmj pdkm

 phrokmbu yman iothroem pmim koanbuanma sdsomk thrthatu,

koanbuanma bhkumrnm, ima koanbuanma emsymrmbmt shbotmr bhkumrnm.
m) Aokmo, sumtu sosthe, sobmp, bhphrlmymma yman shlmrm smimr mtmu
toimb impmt ehephrsmtubma manndtm bhkumrnm
 g) Adrem, pdkm phrokmbu yman gmob ehaurut emsymrmbmt
ghrimsmrbma sosthe aokmo imkme bhkumrnm
l) Guimym, buepukma imropmim phrokmbu yman impmt iophkmfmro,
iogmno, ima iotukmrbma ihanma tufuma uatub ehayhkhsmobma
emsmkmj.

8
 I. YOSH MYMX GHAYXB BHKXMWNM

  M. Ghatub bhkumrnm

Ghatub bhkumrnm ehannmegmrbma phrghimma sdlomk, toanbmj kmbu,

ima buktur, shrtm nmym joiup. Imkme msujma bhphrmwmtma ghatub bhkumrnm
oao phrku iophrjmtobma, thrutmem imkme jmk phkmbsmamma
msujma bhphrmwmtma.

 Shanhkdepdbbma shlmrm trmiosodamk

=. Bhkumrnm oato (thrbmot ihanma phraobmjma )

Bhkumrnm yman thrghatub bmrham phraobmjma, phrma shgmnmo drman

tum mtmu bhkmjorma2 thrioro mtms sumeo, ostro, ima mamb-mamb
ehrhbm (godkdnos, midpso, mtmu bhiumaym). Mbjr-mbjor oao mim
bhlhaihruanma bhkumrnm oato trmiosodamk ghrnhshr ehafmio
ghatub bhkumrnm oato adatrmiosodamk. Bhlhaihruanma oao ioshgmgbma
dkhj ghghrmpm jmk matmrm kmoa sumeo-ostro bhiumaym phbhrfm/ghrbmror ima
bhkumrnm tmapm mamb.

7. Bhkumrnm ghsmr trmiosodamk

Bhkumrnm ghsmr trmiosodamk mimkmj ghatub bhkumrnm yman pmsmanma

sumeo ostro smem-smem ehkmbubma phanmturma ima ghkmafm ruemj tmannm
ihanma drman tum, smamb smuimrm, ima bhrmgmt kmoa imkme bhkumrnm thrshgut.
Yoph oao gmaymb thrimpmt pmim bhkms phbhrfm mtmu bmue eonrma.
Bmrham thrimpmt gmaymb manndtm bhkumrnm ihanma gmaymb phrmturma, mamb
ehafmio
 goanuan mbma ehaldatdj edihk yman emam
(bmbhb/mymj/pmema). Mbogtmaym, gokm bdaioso otu ghrkmansuan kmem,
thrfmio manbm phrlhrmoma toann, bhjmeokma iobmkmanma rhemfm, bhkmjorma
iokumr phraobmjma, ima kmoa- kmoa.

<. Bhkumrnm ihanma drman tum tuannmk

Bhkumrnm oao jmaym eheokobo smtu bhpmkm ruemj tmannm, mymj mtmu
0
ogu (iuim/fmaim/ghkue ehaobmj). Fuekmj ogu rhemfm yman toimb ehaobmj

0
mbjor-mbjor oao lhaihruan ehaoanbmt bmrham ghrgmnmo mkmsma matmrm
kmoa bheosboama ima phrnmukma ghgms (ehkmjorbma iokumr phraobmjma).

9. Oaiovoiu ihwmsm yman joiup shaioro

Ghatub oao gmaymb thrimpmt io emsymrmbmt. Ehrhbm joiup

 ghrbhkdepdb shphrto io pmato wrhim, thtmpo mim funm yman ehayhaioro.
Ehrhbm oao ehegutujbma phkmymama bhshjmtma ima psobdsdsomk
bmrham toimb ehepuaymo sosthe phaiubuan.

8. Bhkumrnm ihanma drman tum toro

Drman tum ehanjmimpo tonm emsmkmj yman pmkoan ehadafdk, ymotu

 phaiosopkoama mamb, phayhsumoma ioro ihanma bhprogmioma mamb, ima

bhgomsmma shrtm phahroemma thrjmimp pheobmt jmto. \hkmoa otu,

Emlbkoa (=??:) ehanoihato`obmso emsmkmj kmoa shphrto phrma drman tum
toro burman
 fhkms, jmrmpma bhkumrnm yman toimb rhmkostos, burmanaym wmbtu drman tum toro
ima mamb toro uatub ehephkmfmro phrma smtu smem kmoa, bda`kob thatman
emsmkmj `oamasomk ima phanmsujma mamb.

0. Bhkumrnm goaulkhmr 

Bhkumrnm goaulkhmr ehrufub pmim ghatuk bhkumrnm shthkmj

lhrmo shjoannm mamb ehafmio manndtm imro sumtu systhe bhkumrnm yman
thrioro

imro ium ruemj tmannm oato. Ogu ima mymj ihanma ghrgmnmo emlme
 phrghimma io matmrm bhiumaym, shrtm bhthrgmtmsma wmbtu yman
ionuambma imkme shtomp ruemj tmannm.

Ghatub bhkuumrnm oao ehaoegukbma emsmkmj gmno drman tum

ima mamb bmrham 6 phrma drman tum mbma thrnmannu, gmob phrma phalmro
am`bmj,
 phrma phanmsuj, phrma phaioiob, emupua phrma shbsumk,phrma mamb
pua mbma thrnmannu bmrham mbma ehanjmimpo ium bhkumrnm oato yman
thrposmj imkme jmk bmsoj smyoan, phrkoaiuanma, bhrfm smem bhium drman

>
tum mbma ehafmio khgoj ghrmt bmrham toimb mim bhldldbma io matmrm
ehrhbm imkme ehegoam ruemj tmannm ima eheghro phkmymama pmim mamb-
mambaym.

>
 >. Ghatub vmromso bhkumrnm adatrmiosodamk

Ghatub vmromso bhkumrnm adatrmiosodamk ehkoputo ghatub

bhkumrnm yman smanmt ghrghim smtu smem kkmoa, gmob imkme
strubtu emupua ioameobmaym. Ehsbopua iheoboma, eheokobo
phrsmemma imkme jmk tufuma ima aokmo ihanma bhkumrnm oato trmiosodamk.
Ghatub bhkumrnm yman sphso`ob oao ehaurut Embhkoa (=?::) mimkmj
phrbmwoamma thrgubm, bhkumrnm bdeuamk, pmsmanma buepuk bhgd,
phrbmwoama bhkdepdb , bhkumrnm khsgoma ima nmy.

 Shanhkdepdbbma shlmrm edihra

=. Whldastotui aulkhmr 

Sheghatubma gmru imro bhkumrnm oato ehkmkuo phrbmwoama bhegmko

sumeo/ostro, toannmk imkme pheghatubma smtu ruemj ihanma mamb-mambaym,
 gmob otu gmwmma imro phrbmwoama kmem emupua jmsok imro phrbmwoama gmru.
\mtu mtmu bhiumaym impmt ghbhrfm ioku mr

ruemj. 7. Eoiikh mnh/ mnoan ldupkh

\umeo shgmnmo phalmro uman, ostro io ruemj/ bhium-iumaym ghbhrfm

io ruemj, mamb-mamb suimj ehaoannmkbma ruemj
bmrham shbdkmj/phrbmwoama/ehaoto bmror.

<. Iymiol Aulkhmr 

\umeo ostro yman suimj ghrueur ima toimb ehepuaymo

mamb, bhiumaym/smkmj smtu ghbhrfm ioruemj

9. \oankh pmrhat

\mtu drman tum shgmnmo mbogmt phrlhrmoma/bhemtoma

pmsmanmaaym ima mamb-mambaym impmt toannmk ioruemj/iokumr ruemj

8. Iumk lmrohr , sumeo ostro mtmu bhiumaym ghrbmrohr ima tmapm mamb 

:
 0. Ldeeuthr Emrrohi ymotu sumeo ostro/bhiumaym drman bmrohr ima toannmk
thrposmj pmim fmrmb thrthatu, bhiumaym smkoan ehalmro pmim wmbtu-wmbtu
thrthatu.

>. \oankh Miukt ymotu wmaotm mtmu prom ihwmsm yman toannmk shaioro ihanma
toimb mimaym bhoanoama uatub ehaobmj.

:. Yjrhh Nhahrmtoda ymotu tonm nhahrmso mtmu khgoj yman toannmk imkme smtu
ruemj

?. Ldeuamk 6 smtu ruemj thrioro mtms ium/khgoj pmsmanma yman edadnmey

ihanma mamb-mambaym ima ghrsmem-smem imkme phayhiomma `msokotms.

=3. Xaemrrohi pmrhat mai ljoki ymotu ogu ima mamb ioemam phrbmwoama

toimb iobhjhaimbo, mambym iomidpso

==. Ldjogoan Ldupkh ymotu ium drman/smtu pmsman yman toannmk
ghrsmem tmapm phraobmjma.

H. SHWMA BHKXMWNM

Shrma mimkmj shphrmanbmt phrokmbu oathrphrsdamk, so`mt, ima bhnomtma yman

 ghrjuguanma ihanma oaiovoiu imkme pdsoso ima smtuma thrthatu. \htomp manndtm
bhkumrnm ehepuaymo phrma emsoan “ emsoan. Mymj shgmnmo
pheoepoa

bhkumrnm, phalmro am`bmj phaioiob, phkoaiuan/phanmyde, ima pheghro

rmsm mema bhpmim manndtm bhkumrnm. \hkmoa otu,
shgmnmo manndtm
emsymrmbmt/bhkdepdb sdsomk thrthatu. Ogu shgmnmo phanurus ruemj tmannm,
 phanmsuj, phaioiob mamb “ mamb, phkoaiuan bhkumrnm, ima funm phalmro
am`bmj tmegmjma bhkumrnm. \hkmoa otu, shgmnmo manndtm emsymrmbmt. Mamb
ghrphrma shgmnmo phkmbu psobdsdsomk shsumo ihanma phrbhegmanma `osob,
ehatmk, sdsomk, ima sporotumk.

?
 Shrma bhkumrnm impmt iobkmso`obmsobma ehafmio ium ymotu 6
m) Shrma `dremk bhkumrnm
Shrma `dremk mimkmj phrma hbspkosot yman thrbmaiuan imkme

strubtur phrma bhkumrnm (mymj “ sumeo, ikk). _man thrbmot ihanma

emsoan “ emsoan pdsoso bhkumrnm `dremk mimkmj phrma thrbmot mtmu
shbhkdepdb phrokmbu yman burman khgoj jdednha.
Bhkumrnm ehegmno phrma bhpmim manndtm bhkumrnmaym
ihanma lmrm emsymrmbmt ehegmno phrmaaym6 ghrimsmrbma
pmim shghrmpm
 phatoanaym phr`drem phrma thrjmimp ghr`uansoaym sosthe thrshgut.
 ghghrmpm phrma ehegutujbma bhtrmepokma mtmu bhemepuma
bjusus6 phrma yman kmoa burman bdepkhbs ima impmt
ioghrobma bhpmim ehrhbm yman burman thrmepok mtmu fuekmj
bhbumsmmaym

 pmkoan shiobot.
 g) Shrma oa`dremk bhkumrnm
Shrma oa`dremk ghrso`mt oepkosot, shroan bmko toimb tmepmb 
 pmim phreubmmaaym, ima iojmrmpbma ehehaujo
bhgutujma hedsodamk manndtm bhkumrnm ima/mtmu ehehkojmrm
bhshoegmanma bhkumrnm. Bhghrmimma phrma oa`dremk iophrkubma
uatub ehehaujo bhgutujma oathnrmso ima mimptmso imro bhkdepdb
bhkumrnm.

@. YMJMS IMA SHWBHEGMANMA BHKXMWNM

M. Ymjmp phrtmem pmsmanma gmru mtmu bhkumrnm gmru (Ghnoaaoan @meoky)

Bhkumrnm gmru ioeukmo pmim smmt emsoan-emsoan oaiovoiu, pmim
smmt sumeo ima ostro eheghatub bhkumrnm ehkmkuo phrbmwoama yman smj
ima ehaoannmkbma bhkumrnm emsoan-emsoan, shlmrm psobdkdno bhkumrnm
thrshgut eheghatub bhkumrnm gmru.
Yunms bhkumr pmim tmjmp oao mimkmj6

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m) Ehegoam juguanma oatoe ima bhpumsma ghrsmem

 g) Ehahtmpbma tufuma ghrsmem

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 l) Ehegoam juguanma ihanma bhkumrnm kmoa2 Yhema, ima
bhkdepdb sdsomk.
i) Ehrhalmambma mamb (BG)

h) Ehayhsumobma ioro ihanma bhjmeokma ima ehephrsompbma

ioro ehafmio drman tum

G. Bhkumrnm ihanma bhkmjorma mamb phrtmem (ljoki ghmroan @meoky)

Bhkumrnm yman ehamatobma bhkmjorma ioeukmo imro bhjmeokma smepmo

bhkmjorma mamb phrtmem ima ghrkmafut smepmo mamb phrtmem ghrueur <3
 gukma (7,8 tmjua).

  Yunms phrbhegmanma pmim emsm oao matmrm kmoa6

m) Shrsompma ehafmio drman tum

 g) Ehegmno phrma ima tmannuan fmwmg
l) Ehamtm ruman uatub mamb mtmu ehanhegmanbma sumsmam
ruemj yman ehayhamanbma
i) Ehephrsompbma gomym mtmu imam Ljoki ghmroan
h) Ehe`msokotmso rdkh khmraoan manndtm bhkumrnm
`) Ghrtmannuan fmwmg ehehaujo bhgutujma gmyo smepmo gmkotm
n) Ehanmimbma bhgomsmma bhmnmemma shlmrm rutoa

L. Bhkumrnm ihanma mamb prm shbdkmj (`meokohs wotj prhsljddk)

Ymjmp oao ioeukmo imro bhkmjorma mamb usom 7,8 tmjua ima ghrmbjor pmim
mamb thkmj ghrusom 8 tmjua. Smim tmjmp oao drman tum ghrmimptmso thrjmimp
bhgutujma-bhgutujma ima eoamt mamb imro mamb prmshbdkmj
imkme ehaoanbmtbma bhemepuma ima phrbhegmanma aym.

Yunms phrbhegmanma pmim tmjmp oao matmrm kmoa6

m) Ehehaujo bhgutujma manndtm bhkumrnm shphrto6 bhgutujma

thepmt toannmk, provmso ima rmsm mema

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 g) Ehegmatu mamb uatub ghrsdsomkosmso
l) Ghrmimptmso ihanma mamb yman gmru kmjor, shehatmrm bhgutujma
yman kmoa funm jmrus iophaujo

i) ehephrtmjmabma juguanma bhkumrnm yman shjmt, gmob ioimkme

emupua iokumr bhkumrnm (bhkumrnm kmoa ima koanbuanma shbotmr)
h) Shegmnoma wmbtu uatub oaiovoiu pmsmanma ima mamb 
`) Shegmnoma tmannuan fmwmg manndtm bhkumrnm
n) Bhnomtma ima wmbtu stoeukmso tueguj ima bhegman mamb 

I. Bhkumrnm ihanma mamb usom shbdkmj (`meokohs wotj ljokirha)

Ymjmp oao ioeukmo pmim smmt mamb yman thrtum ehemsubo shbdkmj pmim
usom 0 tmjua ima ghrmbjor pmim usom =7 tmjua. Smim `msh oao
bhkumrnm ehalmpmo fuekmj manndtm bhkumrnm embsoemk.

Yunms phrbhegmanma bhkumrnm pmim tmjmp oao mimkmj shgmnmo ghrobut6

m) Eheghrobma phrjmtoma thatman bhnomtma sdsomk mamb,

phaioiobma ima shemanmt ghkmfmr 
 g) Yhtmp ehephrtmjmabma juguanma yman jmredaos imkme
 phrbmwoama
l) Ehaidrdan mamb uatub ehalmpmo phanhegmanma imym oathkhbtumk
i) Ehayhiombma mbtovotms uatub mamb 
h) Ehayhsumobma pmim mbtovotms bdeuaotms ihanma
ehanobutshrtmbma mamb.

H. Bhkumrnm ihanma mamb rhemfm (`meokohs wotj thhamnhrs)

Ymjmp oao ioeukmo imro mamb phrtmem imkme bhkumrnm ghrusom =< tmjua
ima gomsmaym ghrmbjor smepmo usom =?-73 tmjua, pmim smmt
mamb ehaoannmkbma ruemj drmantumaym.

Yunms phrbhegmanma bhkumrnm pmim tmjmp oao matmrm kmoa shgmnmo ghrobut6

=
 m) Eheghrobma bhghgmsma yman shoegman ihanma tmannuan
fmwmg ehanoanmt rhemfm yman suimj ghrtmegmj ima
ehaoanbmt dtdadeoaym

 g) Ehephrtmjmabma juguanma yman oatoe ihanma bhkumrnm

l) Ehephrtmjmabma bdeuaobmso yman thrgubm matmrm mamb ima
drman tum, joaimro phrihgmtma, bhluronmma ima phreusujma
i) Shrugmjma sosthe phrma ima phrmturma uatub tueguj bhegman
bhkumrnm

@. Bhkumrnm ihanma mamb ihwmsm mtmu phkhpmsma ( kmualjoan lhathr 

`meokohs)

Ymjmp oao ioeukmo pmim smmt mamb thrmbjor ehaoannmkbma

ruemj. Kmemaym tmjmp oao ghrnmatuan pmim gmaymbaym mamb imkme
bhkumrnm mtmu
 fobm mamb yman ghkue ghrbhkumrnm ima thtmp toannmk ghrsmem drman tum.

Yunms phrbhegmanma bhkumrnm pmim tmjmp oao mimkmj shgmnmo ghrobut6

m) Ehephrkums bhkumrnm oato ehafmio bhkumrnm ghsmr 

 g) Ehephrtmjmabma bhoatoema pmsmanma
l) Ehegmatu drman tum sumeo mtmu ostro yman shiman smbot
ima ehemsubo emsm tum
i) Ehephrsompbma uatub joiup emaioro ima ehahroem bhphrnoma
mamb 
h) Ehamtm bhegmko `msokotms ima sueghr yman mim pmim bhkumrnm
`) Ghrphrma shgmnmo sumeo ostro, bmbhb ima ahahb
n) Ehaloptmbma koanbuanma ruemj yman impmt ehafmio ldatdj gmno
mamb-mambaym

N. Bhkumrnm usom phrthanmjma (eoiikh mnh `meokohs)

Ymjmp oao ioeukmo pmim smmt mamb thrmbjor ehaoannmkbma ruemj ima

 ghrmbjor smmt phasoua mtmu smkmj smtu pmsmanma ehaoannmk.

=
 Yunms phrbhegmanma bhkumrnm pmim tmjmp oao mimkmj shgmnmo ghrobut6

m) Ehephrtmjmabma bhshjmtma
 g) Ehepuaymo khgoj gmaymb wmbtu ima bhghgmsma imkme mrto
ehandkmj eoamt sdsomk ima wmbtu smatmo
l) Eheukojbma juguanma matmrm nhahrmso euim ihanma nhahrmso tum
i) Bhmbrmgma ihanma pmsmanma
h) Ehehkojmrm juguanma /bdatmb ihanma mamb ima bhkumrnm
`) Shrsompma emsm tum mtmu phasoua ihanma ehaoanbmtbma bhmbrmgma
 pmsmanma

J. bhkumrnm usom kmafut

Ymjmp thrmbjor phrbhegmanma bhkumrnm ioeukmo smmt smkmj smtu

 pmsmanma phasoua, ghrkmafut smkmj smtu pmsmanma ehaoannmk. Srdshs
usom kmafut ima phasoua ehrupmbma rhmkotms yman toimb iojoaimro bmrham
ghrgmnmo
 prdshs strhssdr ima bhjokmanma yman jmrus iomkmeo bhkumrnm.

Yunms phrbhegmanma pmim tmjmp oao mimkmj shgmnmo ghrobut6

m) Ehephrtmjmabma sumsmam ruemj yman ehayhamanbma

 g) Mimptmso ihanma phrugmjma bhjokmanma pmsmanma, thema, bhbumtma
`osob ima phaimpmtma

l) Ehephrtmjmabma bhmbrmgma sumeo ostro ima smkoan ehrmwmt

i) Ehephrtmjmabma juguanma mamb ima sdsomk emsymrmbmt
h) Ehkmbubma ko`h rhvohw
`) Ehahroem bhemtoma pmsmanma, bmwma ima
ehephrsompbma bhemtoma

N. YXFXMA BHSHWM^MYMA BHKXMWNM

Yufuma ueue bhphrmwmtma mimkmj ehaoanbmtbma

bhsmimrma, bhoanoama, ima bhemepuma bhkumrnm imkme ehaoanbmtbma,

=
ehalhnmj,

=
 ehehkojmrm bhshjmtma ehrhbm smepmo pmim tmjmp yman dptoemk
ima emepu ehkmbsmambma tunms tunms ehrhbm shlmrm prdiubto` 
Yufuma bjususaym mimkmj ehaoanbmtbma phanhtmjuma, bhsmimrma,

ima bhemepuma bhkumrnm imkme jmk6

m. Ehanoihato`obmso emsmkmj bhshjmtma yman ehrhbm jmimpo
 g. Ehanmegok bhputusma thatman sompm/bhemam ima gmnmoemam
 phehlmjma emsmkmj thrshgut
l. Ehaoanbmtbma eutu bhshjmtma bhkumrnm(prdedso bhshjmtma)
i. Ehalhnmj thrfmioaym phaymbot/ toegukaym emsmkmj bhshjmtma
 pmim bhkumrnm
h. Ehkmbsmambma usmjm phehlmjma emsmkmj bhshjmtma
bhkumrnm ehkmkuo msujma bhhrmwmtma io ruemj

`. Ehkmbsmambma usmjm rhjmgokotmso phaihrotm ehkmkuo

msujma bhphrmwmtma io ruemj
n. Ehegmatu thamnm prd`hssodamk bhshjmtma/bhphrmwmtma imkme
 phamannukmanma phaymbot/emsmkmj bhshjmtma ehrhbm io ruemj,
rufubma bhshjmtma, ima rufubma ehiob 

J. \M\MWMA BHSHWM^MYMA BHKXMWNM

Ehaurut Ihpbhs WO 73=3 smsmrma bhphrmwmtma bhkumrnm ehkoputo 6

m) Bhkumrnm shjmt, shkuruj manndtm bhkumrnm imkme bdaioso

toimb ehepuaymo emsmkmj bhshjmtma, thtmpo emsoj ehehrkubma
matosopmso thrbmot ihanma sobkus phrbhegmanma emausom ima
tmjmpma tueguj bhegman bhkumrnm. @dbus oathrvhaso
bhphrmwmtma thrutmem pmim
 prdedso bhshjmtma ima phalhnmjma phaymbot.
g) Bhkumrnm rhsobd toanno ima rmwma bhshjmtma, fobm smtu khgoj
manndtm bhkumrnm ehehrkubma phrjmtoma bjusus ima eheokobo
bhgutujma uatub ehayhsumobma ioro,thrbmot sobkus phrbhegmanma
manndtm bhkumrnm ima

=
bhkumrnm ihanma `mbtdr rosobd phauruama stmtus bhshjmtma.

=
l) Bhkumrnm yman ehehrkubma toaimb kmafut, ehrupmbma
bhkumrnm yman ehepuaymo emsmkmj bhshjmtma ima ehehrkubma
toaimb kmafut
 phkmymama bhphrmwmtma mtmu bhshjmtma, eosmk bkoha pmslm jdspotmkosms

 phaymbot brdaos,phaymbot ihnhahrmtovh,toaimbma pheghimjma, phaymbot

threoamk.

=
 GMG OOO

SHAXYXS

M. BH\OESXKMA

Bhkumrnm 6 thrioro mtms ium mtmu khgoj oaiovoiu yman io obmt dkhj
juguanma imrmj, phrbmwoama, mtmu midpso 2 Manndtm bhkumrnm gomsmaym
joiup ghrsmem mtmu fobm thrposmj ehrhbm thtmp ehephrjmtobma smtu smem
kmoa 2 Manndtm bhkumrnm ghroathrmbso smtu smem kmoa ima emsoan-emsoan
ehepuaymo phrma sdsomk shgmnmo sumeo, osthro, mamb, bmbmb, ima
miob 2 Ehepuaymo tufuma uatub ehaloptmbma, ehephrtmjmabma
guimym,

ehaoanbmtbma phrbhegmanma `osob, psobdkdnos, ima sdsomk manndtm.

=
 IM@YMW SX\YMBM

Mko,J.Vmoioa.73=3 .Shanmatmr Bhphrmwmtma Bhkumrnm.Fmbmrtm6HNL

@rohiema,Emrokya E, ibb.73=:. Gubu Mfmr Bhphrmwmtma Bhkumrnm

 Wosht,Yhdro,ima Srmbthb Hioso 8.Fmbmrtm6HNL

Jmredbd. 73=7. Msujma Bhphrmwmtma Bhkumrnm . _dnymbmrtm6 Sustmbm Shkmfmr 

\uprmfotad.73=9 .Msujma Bhphrmwmtma Bhkumrnm.Fmbmrtm6HNL

^oimnid,wmjyu.73=0.Bhphrmwmtma bhkumrnm ima bdeuaotms. Fmbmrtm6 Susiob 

\IE Bhshjmtma.

Ioda,_. 73=8. Msujma Bhphrmwmtma Bhkumrnm Bdashp ima

 Srmbtob ._dnymbmrtm6Aujm Ehiom