^HLB@ÇI EI@BHEIL AML ^M_Ú

MP@]MLI EI@BHEIL AM FH_GI@BÐE
^_HFMPBHEIL ^HLB@BIL

MP@]MLI AM MA]@I@BÐE P]^M_BH_

QÂ@EB@H ^_HFMPBHEIL ^E^
CÂ_HM EI@BHEIL
MARIANO
“@I^BQÉE ^E^ SANTOS MATEOS
ILB^BH ^HE@M VÉPY]MZ‗
P]OAB_M@@BÐE I@IAÂGB@I

PÇLIOH AMPI__HLLIA
AMPI__HLLIAH
H
AM LI IPBKEIQ]_I AM
@HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH R
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H
BV ^M_BHAH I@IAÂGB@H AM FH_GI@BÐE QÂ@EB@I
MP^M@BILBZIAI.
?>?9
2023
 

PÇLIOH
“@HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H‗

B. AIQHP
AIQ HP KM
KMEM_
EM_IL
ILMP
MP
I.  MJM @]__B@]LI_ : Fhrgi`bðe Qâ`eb`h
  Mspm`bilbziai.
O. É_MI MA]@IQBVI : Fhrgi`bðe Mspm`çfb`i.
@. É_MI @HKEBQBVI : @ulturi Hrkiebzi`bheil.
A. IÙH AM MPQ]ABH : PMK]EAH IÙH.
M. CH_I
CH_IP P PM
PMGM
GMPQ
PQ_I
_ILM
LMP
P : PMPM
PMPMEQEQI
I R @]IQ
@]IQ_H
_H (61)
(61)
chris i`iaâgb`is.
F. CH_IP PMGIEILMP : @uitrh (>1).
K. @_ÂABQH
@_ÂABQHP
P : Qrms
Qrms (>0).
(>0).
C. ^M_B
^M_BHA
HAH
H I@IA
I@IAÂG
ÂGB@
B@H
H : @]I_
@]I_QH QH (BV)
(BV) ^M
^M_B
_BHA
HAH.
H.

BB. P]GBLLI
Li isbkeituri am @hetrhl, Gietmebgbmeth y _mstiolm`bgbmeth aml
Hra
rame
me ^ú^úo
olb`h
lb`h,, fh
fhrg
rgi
i pirt
pirtm
m aml
aml `urr
`urrç`
ç`ul
ulh
h am mstu
mstuab
abhs
hs am li
liss
Ms`umlis am Mau`i`bðe Pupmrbhr Qâ`eb`h ^rhfmsbheil am li ^hlb`çi
Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, ms am eiturilmzi tmðrb`i-pré`tb`i y sus uebaiams
am iprmeabzijm `hgprmeame `hetmebahs rmli`bheiahs i li iplb`i`bðe
am lis tâ`eb`is hpmritbvis rmli`bheiais il @hetrhl, Gietmebgbmeth y
_mstiolm`bgbmeth
_mstiolm`bg bmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h.

BBB. HOJMQBVHP

I.HOJMQBVH KMEM_IL

Amsirrhll
Amsirr hllir
ir `ipi`b
`ipi`baia
aiams,
ms, iptbtu
iptbtuams
ams y sufb`b
sufb`bmet
metm
m `rbtm
`rbtmrbh
rbh piri
piri ml
ðpttbgh
ðp bgh ams
amsmgp
mgpmù
mùh
h me lh lhss abvmr
bvmrsshs smrvb`
rvb`bh
bhss phlb
phlb``bi
bilm
lmss
rmli`bheiahs il `hetrhl aml hrame púolb`h qum rmilbzi li ^hlb`çi
Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, hrbmetiai i kirietbzir, gietmemr y rmstiolm`mr 
ml hrame púolb`h, megir`éeahsm me ml `hetmebah aml “Gieuil am
Hpmri`
Hpm ri`bhe
bhems
ms am Gietm
Gietmebg
ebgbme
bmeth
th y _mstio
_mstiolm`lm`bgb
bgbmet
methh aml Hrame
Hrame
^úolb`h‗. _A. E¾9;2-?>96-AB_
E¾9;2-?>96-AB_KME/MGK-^E
KME/MGK-^E^ ^ AML ??GI_?>96.
 

O.HOJMQB
O.HO JMQBVHP
VHP MP^M@ÇFB@
MP^M@ ÇFB@HP
HP

9. Kirietbzir qum lhs mau`ieahs `umetme `he lhs `heh`bgbmeths

sufb`bmetms rmlitbvhs i lis tâ`eb`is y prh`mabgbmeths
prh`mabgbmeths hpmritbvhs
aml i``bheir phlb`bil me ml @hetrhl, Gietmebgbmet meth y
_mstiolm`bgbmeth
_mstiolm`bg bmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h i ebvml ei`bheil.
 
?. Amsirrhllir
?. Amsirrhllir cioblbaiams sufb`bmetms me lhs mau`ieahs, i fbe am
qum lis tâ`eb`is hpmritbvis rmli`bheiais il @hetrhl,
Gietmebgbmeth y _mstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h, lm smi
`hgúe me su `heshlbai`bðe `hgh gbmgorh am li ^E^.

BV. @HEQMEBAHP

B ]EBAIA
H_AME, H_AME BEQM_EH R H_AME ^ÚOLB@H
^_BGM_I
PMGIEI Be
Betr
trha
hau`
u``b
`bðe
ðe,, Ho
Hojm
jmtb
tbvh
vhs,
s, Fbei
Fbeilb
lbai
aia,
a, Il
Il`i
`ie`
e`mm am
amll
(>1 chris) @ursh.
>6MEM_H?>?9
24JUL Y 27JUL2023 Ml Hrame: Mtbghlhkçi. - Hrame Betmreh: @he`mpth,
fbeilbaia, `iri`tmrçstb`is, mlmgmeths qum
betmrvbmeme me ml HB.

PMK]EAI   Ml Hrame ^úolb`h: @he`mpth, fbeilbaia,

PMGIEI `iri`tmrçstb`is, bgphrtie`bi, rmli`bðe metrm hrame
(>1 chris) betmreh y hrame púolb`h, smgmjiezis y abfmrme`bis
90MEM_H?9
31JUL Y 03AGO23

BB ]EBAIA
GI_@H LMKIL BEQM_EI@BHEIL I^LB@IOLM I
LIP H^M_I@BHEMP AM @HEQ_HL,
GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML
H_AME ^ÚOLB@H
QM_@M_I Amrm`chs am lbomrtia `hetmebahs me
PMGIEI be
best
stru
rugm
gmet
eths
hs betm
betmre
rei`
i`bh
bhei
eilm
lmss i tmem
tmemrr me
(>1 chris) `umeti piri ml gietmebgbmeth y
?>MEM?9
07AGO y 10AGO23 rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h.
Lbgbti`bhems am lhs amrm`chs am lbomrtia me
gitmrbi am hrame púolb`h.
 

Betmrprmti`bhems mxtmesbvis i li suspmesbðe

y rmstrb``bhems am amrm`chs.

@]I_QI   @ðabkh am @heau`ti piri Fue`bheirbhs

PMGIEI me`irkiahss am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy.
me`irkiah
(>1 chris) ^rbe`bpbhs oésb`hs piri ml mgplmh am li fumrzi y
14AGO y 17AGO23
?;MEM?9 am lis irgisam
me`irkiahs amci`mr
fumkh`ugplbr
phr fue`bheirbhs
li lmy
Ehrgis shorm ml mgplmh am ikmetms am
rmprmsbðe am absturobhs.

MEQ_MKI AM QMGIP ^I_I LI MLIOH_I@BÐE

AM Q_IOIJH I^LB@IQBVH

BBB ]EBAIA
@HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH,
GIEQMEBGBMEQH,

_MPQIOLM@BGB
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH
MEQH AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H

Y]BEQI Kmemrilbaiams. @he`mpth aml Hrame ^úolb`h.

PMGIEI Ml gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h ametrh aml
(>1 chris) amrm`ch. @he`mpth am `heflb`th.
>0FMO?9 @he`mpth am `heflb`th sh`bil. @rbsbs.
21AGO y 24AGO23
Giemjh am `rbsbs. Absturobhs. Absturobhs.
Holbki`bhems phlb`bilms me `hetrhlir absturobhs.
 
PMSQI Am lis gultbtuams4 @he`mpths
PMGIEI `lisbfb`i`bðe smkúe su: hrbkme, hojmtbv tbvh
(>1 chris) `hgphrtigbmeth.
9>FMO?9 @hgp
@h gph hemetm
metmss am li gu gultltbt
btua
ua.. Bea
Beab`bh
b`bhss pipiri
ri
28AGO y 31AGO23 amtm`tir li pmlbkrhsbaia am lis gisis.
I`tb
I` tbtu
tuam
amss y vivilh
lhrm
rmss am
amll ph
phlblb`ç
`çii me `h
`het
etrh
rhll am
gultbtuams.

PM^QBGI
PMGIEI .
(>1 chris)   9¾ MVIL]I@BÐE ^I_@BIL
9;FMO?9
04SET y 07SET23

H@QIVI  
PMGIEI Ispm`ths oésb`hs me ml Gietme tmebgbmeth y
(>1 chris) _mstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h. - Qâ`eb`i. -
 

?1FMO?9 Qé`tb`i y Mstritmkbi

11SET y 14SET23

Bgikme ^mrsheil ^hlb`bil. - Bgikme @hrphritbvi am

lhs absphsbtbvhs té`tb`hs. - _meab`bðe am `umetis.
  Mqubphs am prhtm``bðe té`tb`h ietbabsturobhs.

BV ]EBAIA
H^M_I@BHEMP AM @HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH R
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H
EHVMEI
PMGIEI
Mqubph am ^rhtm``bðe @hrphril
(>1 chris)
Ietbabsturobhs am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil.
>0GI_?9
18SET y 21SET23

AÂ@BGI  
PMGIEI @he`mpth am fumrzi me ml i``bheir phlb`bil
(>1 chris) ]s
]sh
h ia
iam`
m`ui
uiah
Gietmebgbmethah aml
amHrame
li fumr
fumrzi
zi me hp
^úolb`h. hpmr
mri`
i`bh
bhem
emss am
9>GI_?9
25SET y 28SET23 Ebvmlms aml ]sh am li Fumrzi.

AÂ@BGI  
^_BGM_I
PMGIEI ^rmpiri`bðe4 @hgueb`i`bðe4 Lmekuijm @hrphril
^rmpiri`bðe4
Betmrvme`bðe Hphrtuei.
(>1 chris) @égiris Fhthkréfb`is y/h Vbamh
9;GI_?9
02OCT y 05OCT23 Mjm`u`bðe am li Hpmri`bhem
Hpmri`bhems.s.
^ish
^i shss i sm
smku
kubr
br me lis
lis Betm
Betmrv
rvme
me`b
`bhe
hems
ms fr
frme
metm
tm i
Gultbtuams.
Ghvblbzi`bðe aml pmrsheil.
^rh`mabgbmeth piri abspmrsir uei gultbtua.

AÂ@BGI  
PMK]EAI PMK]EAH MSIGME ^I_@BIL
PMGIEI
(>1 chris)
?1GI_?9
09OCT y 12OCT23

AÂ@BGI Qé`tb`is piri li iplb`i`bðe am Flujh Mstritâkb`h

QM_@M_I Ebvmlms
mlmss Mstritâkb`hs.
Ebvmlm
Ebv am li Fu
Fumrz
mrzii rm
rm`hg
`hgmea
meaiah
iahss pir
pirii `i
`iai
ai
PMGIEI
iplb`i`bðe té`tb`i.
 

(>1 chris)
16OCT y 19OCT23
09GI_?9
AÂ@BGI @hetrhl am Gultbtuams. Jmfm am Kruph.
@]I_QI   Am li
liss fhrgi`bhems
fhrgi`bhems a
amm li ms`uiari am `h
`hetrhl
etrhl am
PMGIEI gultbtuams.
(>1 chris) _muebhems y/h @igobh am Fhrgi`bhems am
Kruph.
>;IO_?9
23OCT y 26OCT23 Fhrgi`bhems am li Pm``bðe am @hetrhl am
Gultbtuams.

AM@BGI   _M@HGMEAI@BHEMP MP^M@BILMP ^I_I LI

Y]BEQI FH_G]LI@BÐE AM I@QIP.
PMGIEI   ^_H@MABGBMEQHP MP^M@BILMP ^I_I LI
(>1 chris) BEVMPQBKI@BÐE AML AMLBQH AM QMEME@BI
91IO_?9 BLMKIL AM I_GIP @HGH AMLBQH
30OCT y 02NOV23
FLIK_IEQM (ME ML L]KI_ AM LI
BEQM_VME@BÐE).
  IP^M@QHP AML _MKLIGMEQH AM LI LMR
E¾
E¾0>
0>>0
VBHL>0;
ME;@BY]
Y]M
I M M^_MV
^_
E MVBM
LBMEM
HEM
P RMPPIE@
PI
^ME@BH
@QBHEI
ÉEI LI
@]LHP
AM^H_QBVHP.

AM@BGI
PMSQI   MVIL]I@BÐE FBEIL
PMGIEI  
(>1 chris)
?9IO_?9
06NOV y 09NOV23

V. ^_H@MABGBMEQHP ABAÉ@QB@HP
 I. Lis tâ`eb`is am mesmùiezi sm hrbmetirée i li betmri``bðe
pmrgiemetm ah`metm ‐ mau`ieah, megir`iais me li `ulturi
pirtb`bpitbvi, y ml trioijh me mqubph.
O. Pm prhgh
prhghvmré
vmré li bevmstbk
bevmstbki`bðe
i`bðe pmrgiem
pmrgiemetm
etm y li mxphs
mxphsb`bðe
b`bðe am
lhs `heh`bgbmeths iaqubrbahs.
@. Ml amsirrhllh am lhs `hetmebahs `urrb`ulirms smrée
mgbemetmgmetm hojmtbvhs me li ^litifhrgi Vbrtuil vçi Zhhg,
gmabietm ml mgplmh am Abiphsbtbvis (^^Q), Vçamhs y htrhs
gitmrbilms am trioijh.
A. Pm `hhra
`hhrabei
beiré
ré `he
`hefmr
fmrme`
me`bis
bis me ml iuabt
iuabthrb
hrbh
h pi
piri
ri rmf
rmfhrz
hrzir
ir lhs
 

`hetmebahs vmrtbahs, `he ml rmfhrzigbmeth am vbsuilbzi`bðe am

vbamhs rmli`bheiahs i li isbkeituri.

 
VB. MY]B^HP R GIQM_BILMP 
VB.
Ml ah`metm piri ml amsirrhllh am li isbkeituri mgplmiré lhs sbkubmetms
mqubphs y gitmrbilms:
I. MY]B^H
^litifhrgi Vbrtuil Vçi Zhhg.
O. GIQM_BILMP
^rhvmm
^rhvmmré
ré Abiphs
Abiphsbtbv
btbvis
is ^^Q y Vça
Vçamhs
mhs pir
piri
i rmf
rmfhrz
hrzir
ir lis tâ`
tâ`eb`
eb`is
is am
mesmùiezi.

  VBB. MVIL]I@BÐE
  Li isbstme`bi i lis smsbhems tmðrb`is ms holbkithrbi me ml ;>%, me `ish
`hetrirbh am eh mxbstbr justbfb`i`bðe ilkuei phr li Puoabrm``bðe I`iaâgb`i
am li MQP-^E^, ml Ilugeh amsiprhoiré li isbkeituri.
Ml pr
prh`
h`ms
mshh am mvil
mvilui
ui`b
`bðe
ðe am
amll iprm
iprmea
eabz
bzij
ijm
m smré
smré pm
pmrg
rgie
ieme
metm
tm y
`hgprmeamré:
I. Mvilui`bðe Fhrgitbvi Betmri`tbvh, me rmli`bðe i li pirtb`bpi`bðe i`tbvi aml
 Ilugeh me ml iuli vbrtuil. Ml prhgmabh am lis betmrvme`bhems hrilms
`hestbtubré Ehti am ^ish Hril.
O.  Mvilui`bðe Fhrgitbvi h am ^rh`msh piri `hgprhoir ml rmeabgbmeth
i`ia
i`iaâg
âgb`
b`h,
h, pr
prhe
hehs
hstb`
tb`ir
ir ph
phsb
sbob
oblba
lbaia
iams
ms am amsi
amsirr
rrhl
hllh
lh y rmhr
rmhrbm
bmet
etir
ir li
gmthahlhkçi, `hgprhgmtm li iplb`i`bðe am:
9. Mxphsb`bhems.
?. Ahs mxégmems ms`rbths pir`bilms (;ª y 9?ª smgiei), megir`iahs me
lhs ghamlh
ghamlhss am li ^rumo
^rumoii Hoj
Hojmtb
mtbvi,
vi, pua
puabme
bmeah,
ah, iam
iamgés
gés,, `h
`hetm
etmemr 
emr 
prmkuetis tbph amsirrhllh y sbtui`bðe prholmgi, me lis qum prbgm ml
mgplmh am li `ipi`baia rmflmxbvi, li `hrrmli`bðe am `rbtmrbhs, ml ieélbsbs
y ml pmesigbmeth lðkb`h.
0. ]e trioijh am bevmstbki`bðe ghehkréfb`i qum sm vilhriré me su fhrgi y

`hetmebah.
 

@. Mvilui`bðe hrbmetiai i `hgprhoir ml ebvml am amsirrhllh `hkehs`btbvh,

rmflmxbvh y aml pmesigbmeth lðkb`h, piri lh `uil sm iplb`iré ue Qrioijh
Krupil, Mxigme Hril, Mxigme ^ir`bil (>?) y ue Mxigme Fbeil.
A. Ml ^rhgmabh Kmemril sm `il`uliré me `he`hraie`bi `he lis absphsb`bhems
mstiolm`bais me ml Gieuil am _âkbgme am Mau`i`bðe am lis Ms`umlis am
Fhrgi`bðe am li ^E^, `hefhrgm sm amtilli i `hetbeui`bðe:

^rhgmabh Kmemril:
 ^K 7 ^M^ (0) + ^H (9) + QI (?) + MF (1)
9> 
^M^ 7 ^rhgmabh am Mxégmems ^ir`bilms
^H 7 ^ish Hril
QI 7 Qrioijh am Bevmstbki`bðe Ghehkréfb`i
 MF 7 Mxigme Fbeil

VBBB. OBOLBHK_I
OBOLBHK_IFÇI
FÇI OÉ
OÉPB@I
PB@I R _M@HGMEA
_M@HGMEAIAI
IAI
9. @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i aml ^mrú.
?. Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs Cugiehs (Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil).
 Iahptiai y prh`ligiai phr li Isigolmi Kmemril me su rmshlu`bðe ?9; I
(BBB), am 9> am ab`bmgorm am 9213.
0. ^i`th
^i`th Be
Betm
tmre
rei`
i`bh
bhei
eill am Am
Amrm
rm`c
`chs
hs @b
@bvb
vblm
lmss y ^hlç
^hlçtb`
tb`hs
hs (^i`
(^i`th
th BA
BA@^
@^).
).
 Iahptiah y iobmrth i li fbrgi, ritbfb`i`bðe y iacmsbðe phr li Isigolmi
Kmemril me su rmshlu`bðe ??>> I (SSB), am 96 am ab`bmgorm am 9266.
Fm`ci am puolb`i`bðe y vbkme`bi me @cblm: ?2 am iorbl am 9232.
  1.  ^i`th Bet
Betmrei`
mrei`bheil
bheil am Amrm`chs
Amrm`chs M`h
M`heðgb`
eðgb`hs,
hs, Ph`b
Ph`bilms
ilms y @ultur
@ulturilms,
ilms,
iahptiah me 9266, y su ^rhth`hlh Fi`ultitbvh am ?>>3.
=.  @h
@hev
evme
me`b
`bðe
ðe Igmr
Igmrb`b`ie
iei
i ssho
horm
rm AmAmrm
rm`c
`chs
hs CuCugi
gieh
ehss (@h
(@hev
evme
me`b
`bðe
ðe
 Igmrb`iei). Pus`rbti me li @hefmrme`bi Mspm`bilbziai Betmrigmrb`iei
shorm Amrm`chs Cugiehs, Pie Jhsâ, @hsti _b`i ; il ?? am ehvbmgorm am
9262. Fm`ci am puolb`i`bðe y vbkme`bi me @cblm: = am memrh am 9229.
6.  @hevme`bðe `he
`hetri
tri li Qhrturi y Htrhs Qriths h ^meis
^meis @rumlms, Becugiehs h
Amkriaietms (@hevme`bðe `hetri li Qhrturi). Iahptiai y iobmrti i li

fbrgi, ritbfb`i`bðe
02/16, y iacmsbðeamphr
am 9> am ab`bmgorm li Isigolmi
9231. Fm`ci ami puolb`i`bðe
Kmemril me ysuvbkme`bi
rmshlu`bðe
me
@cblm: ?6 am ehvbmgorm am 9233.
 

;. @hevme`bðe shorm lhs Amrm`chs aml Ebùh (@hevme`bðe Amrm`chs aml Ebùh).
 Iahptiai y iobmrti i li fbrgi y ritbfb`i`bðe phr li Isigolmi Kmemril me su
rmshlu`bðe 11/?=, am ?> am ehvbmgorm am 9232. Fm`ci am puolb`i`bðe y
vbkme`bi me @cblm: ?; am smptbmgorm am 922>.
3.  @hevme
@hevme`bð
`bðe
e Betmri
Betmrigm
gmrb`
rb`iei
iei pir
piri
i ^rm
^rmvm
vmebr,
ebr, Pie`bh
Pie`bheir
eir y Mrr
Mrriab
iab`ir
`ir li
Vbhlme`bi `hetri li Gujmr (@hevme`bðe am Omlmg ah ^iré). Iahptiai me
Omlmg ah ^iré, Orisbl, me ml ?1 ^mrçhah am Pmsbhems am li Isigolmi
Kmemril am li Hrkiebzi`bðe am lhs Mstiahs Igmrb`iehs, 6 am smptbmgorm
am 9221. Fm`ci am puolb`i`bðe y vbkme`bi me @cblm: 99 am ehvbmgorm am
9223.
2.  @hevme`bðe Betmrei`bheil shorm li mlbgbei`bðe am thais lis fhrgis am
abs`rbgbei`bðe ri`bil
9>.  @hev
@hevme`bð
me`bðe
e shorm li mlbgbei`bðe
mlbgbei`bðe am thais li
liss fhrgis am abs`rbgbei
abs`rbgbei`bðe
`bðe
`hetri li gujmr y su ^rhth`hlh fi`ultitbvh
99.  _mklis Gçebgis piri ml tritigbmeth
tritigbmeth am lhs rrm`lushs
m`lushs
9?. @hej
@hejue
ueth
th am ^r
^rbe
be`b
`bpb
pbhs
hs piri
piri li prht
prhtm`
m``b
`bðe
ðe am thai
thaiss li
liss pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is
shgmtbais i `uilqubmr fhrgi am amtme`bðe h prbsbðe.
90. Am`
Am`lir
liri`b
i`bðe
ðe sho
shormrm lhs prbe`b
prbe`bpbh
pbhss fue
fueaig
aigmet
metilm
ilmss am jus
justb`
tb`bi
bi piri
piri lis
vç`tbgis am amlbths y aml ioush am phamr.
91.  @ðabkh am `heau`ti
`heau`ti piri fue`bheirbhs
fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr ``ugplbr
ugplbr li lmy
(@ða
(@ðabk
bkh
h am @hea
@heau`
u`ti
ti).
). Iahp
Iahptitiah
ah ph
phrr li Isig
Isigol
olmi
mi Km
Kmem
emri
rill me su
_mshlu`bðe 01/962, am 9; am ab`bmgorm am 92;2.
9=.  Abrm`t
Abrm`trb`
rb`ms
ms piri
piri li Iplb`i
Iplb`i`bð
`bðe
e Mfm
Mfm`tb
`tbvi
vi aml @ða
@ðabkhbkh am @h
@heau
eau`ti
`ti pir
pirii
Fue`
Fu e`bh
bhei
eirb
rbhs
hs Me`i
Me`irk
rkia
iahs
hs am Ci Ci`m
`mrr @u
@ugp
gplblbrr li Lmy
Lmy (A
(Abr
brm`
m`tr
trb`
b`ms
ms).
).
_mshlu`bðe 9232/69 aml @hesmjh M`heðgb`h y Ph`bil am ?1 am giyh am
9232.
96. ^rbe`bpbhs Oésb`hs shorm ml Mgplmh am li Fumrzi y am Irgis am Fumkh phr 
lh
lhss Fu
Fue` e`bh
bhei
eirb
rbhs
hs MeMe`i
`irk
rkia
iahs
hs am Ci
Ci`m
`mrr @u
@ugp
gplblbrr li LmLmyy (^rb
(^rbe`
e`bp
bpbh
bhss
Oésb`hs). Iahptiahs phr ml H`tivh @hekrmsh am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais
shorm li ^rmvme`bðe aml Amlbth y Qritigbmeth aml Amlbe`umetm, `mlmoriah
me Li Cioiei (@uoi) aml ?; am ikhsth il ; am smptbmgorm am 922>. 9>.
@hej
@h ejue
ueththss am ^r ^rbe
be`b
`bpb
pbhs
hs piri
piri li ^rht
^rhtm`
m``b
`bðe
ðe am thai thaiss li
liss pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is
shgm
sh gmtbtbai
aiss `uil
`uilqu
qubm
bmrr fh
fhrg
rgi
i am Amtm
Amtme`
e`bð
bðe
e h ^rbs
^rbsbð
bðe.
e. Ia
Iahphpti
tiah
ah phr
phr li
 Isigolmi Kmemril
Kmemril me su _mshlu`bðe E¾ 10-9
10-9;0,
;0, am >2.9?.9223
9;.  @hev
@hevme
me`b
`bðe
ðe shor
shorm
m li ^r
^rhc
hcbo
bob`
b`bð
bðe
e aml
aml Am
Amsi
sirrh
rrhllh
llh,, li ^rha
^rhau`
u``b
`bðe
ðe,, ml
 Ilgi`meigbmeth y ml Mgplmh am Irgis Yuçgb`is y shorm su Amstru``bðe,
`rmiah phr li Hrkiebzi`bðe piri li ^rhcbob`bðe am lis Irgis Yuçgb`is
(H^IY).
93. @ðabkh ^meil (irtç`ulh ?>¾) y sus ghabfb`ithrbis.
 

92. Lmy Eº ?2?02, aml ?>GIR?>>3 Phorm Gmabais am @hetrhl am Pustie`bis

Yuçgb`is sus`mptbolms am mgplmh piri li fiorb`i`bðe am irgis quçgb`is.
?>. Lmy E¾ 0>9=9, qum ghabfb`i ml be`. 99) aml irtç`ulh ?>¾ aml @ðabkh ^meil.
?9. Lmy Eº ?1212 aml >6AB@33, Lmy am `rmi`bðe am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml
^mrú.
??.  Am`rmth Lm
Lmkbslitbvh
kbslitbvh Eº 9913, am
amll 99AB@9?, Lmy am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil a
aml
ml
^mrú.
?0. Am`rmth Lmkbslitbvh Eº 9912, aml 99AB@9?, Lmy am li @irrmri y Pbtui`bðe
aml ^mrsheil am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú.
?1.  Am`rmth Lmkbslitbvh E¾ 9936
9936 Lmy aml ]sh am li Fumrzi piri ml pmrshe
pmrsheil
il am
li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú.
?=. _A Eº 0>9
0>90-9
0-90-A
0-AB_K
B_KME-
ME-MGK
MGK.. amamll 9=M
9=MEM9
EM90,
0, ip
iprum
rumoi
oi ml Gie
Gieuil
uil am
^rh`mabgbmeths Hpmritbvhs ^hlb`bilms.
?6. _A E¾ >00-?>>2-BE/>9>0.9, iprumoi li Abrm`tbvi E¾ >9-?>>2-BE/>9>0.9 y
li @irtblli piri lis Hpmri`bhems am Gietmebgbmeth y _mstiolm`bgbmeth aml
Hrame ^úolb`h.
?;. _A Eº 0>90-90-AB_KME-MGK. Aml 9=MEM90, iprhoieah ml Gieuil am
^rh`mabgbmeths Hpmritbvhs ^hlb`bilms.
?3.  Abrm`
Abrm`tbvi
tbvi AK^E
AK^E^^ E¾ >0-9=-?>>
>0-9=-?>>=-MGK
=-MGK-AB_^
-AB_^H^LM
H^LM-O-O aml ?=IO
?=IO_?>>
_?>>=,
=,
shorm ehrgis y absphsb`bhems am `iré`tmr hpmritbvh-iagbebstritbvh piri
`ishs am krivm iltmri`bðe aml Gietmebgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h.
?2.  _mshlu`bðe Abrm`
Abrm`thril
thril Eh 610 ‐ ?>9= ‐ AB_KM
AB_KME E /MGK ^E^ ‐ AB_IPH^M
ABVIPMP^ ‐ aml ?> am Julbh aml ?>9=, qum iprumoi li Abrm`tbvi qum
mstiolm`m Ehrgis y ^rh`mabgbmeths phlb`bilms piri ml mgplmh am lis
irgis eh lmtilms y irgis lmtilms me li fue`bðe phlb`bil.
0>. “Gieuil am Hpmri`bhems am Gietmebgbmeth y _mstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame
^úolb`h‗. _A. E¾ 9;2-?>96-AB_KME/MGK-^E^
9;2-?>96-AB_KME/MGK-^E^ AML ??GI_?>96.
 

  B ]EBAIA
  H_AME, H_AME BEQM_EH R H_AME ^ÚOLB@H

  ^_BGM_I PMGIEI
24JUL y 27JUL2023
  (>6MEM_H?>?9)
  BEQ_HA]@@BÐE.
 
HOJMQBVH
  FBEILBAIA.
  IL@IE@M AML @]_PH.
  ML H_AME.
  H_AME BEQM_EH.
  FBEILBAIA.
@I_I@QM_ÇPQB@IP.
MLMGMEQHP Y]M BEQM_VBMEME ME ML H_AME BEQM_EH.

I. BE
BEQ_
Q_HA
HA]@
]@@B
@BÐE
ÐE

Ml Hram
Hrame
púolb`isey prbviais,
^úol
^ú olb`
b`h
h ms
meli
lissb
sbtu
tui`
qumi`bð
bðe
lise iuthrbaiams
am ehr
ehrgil
gil mjmr`me
fue
fue`bh
`bheig
eigbme
susbmeth
th am lis bestbtu`bhems
itrbou`bhems prhpbis y lis
pmrshe
pmr sheis
is mjm
mjmr`m
r`mee pi`
pi`çfb
çfb`ig
`igmet
metm
m sus amrm`
amrm`chs
chs y lbomrt
lbomrtiams
iams.. Msté mstrm
mstrm`cig
`cigmetm
metm
rmli`bheiah `he ml `he`mpth am lmkbtbgbaia me ml mjmr`b`bh aml phamr phlçtb`h y ml am
`hesmesh sh`bil.
sh`bil.
Ml Hrame ^úolb`h sm iltmri phr abvmrsis sbtui`bhems, tilms `hgh rmuebhems, prhtmstis
púolb`is, gir`cis, cumlkis, gçtbems, absturobhs `bvblms, isç `hgh giebfmsti`bhems am
`iré`tmr sh`bil y rmlbkbhsis, `hgpmtme`bis amphrtbvis, amsistrms eiturilms, be`meabhs,
iphyh i uebaiams phlb`bilms me ml mjmr`b`bh am sus fue`bhems mspm`çfb`is, iphyh me ml
`ugplbgbmeth am rmshlu`bhems mgbtbais phr lhs ðrkiehs jurbsab``bheilms, gueb`bpilms
y am htrhs phamrms aml Mstiah.

Li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, `hgh Bestbtu`bðe tutmlir aml Mstiah, phr gieaith
`hestbtu`bheil y lmkil tbmem li rmsphesioblbaia aml gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth
aml hrame púolb`h me thah ml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil. Ml amsirrhllh mfm`tbvh am âsti, ms gés
abfç`bl `uieah lis `br`uestie`bis rmli`bheiais `he ml mvmeth, me ue prbe`bpbh pi`çfb`h
sm vumlvme vbhlmeths y/h amsme`iameie be`lush me absturobhs `bvblms.
^iri ml `ugplbgbmeth am li gbsbðe isbkeiai, li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, `umeti `he
uebaiams
uebaiams mspm`bilbzi
mspm`bilbziais
ais hrbmetia
hrbmetiais
is i li prmvm
prmvme`bðe
e`bðe y rmst
rmstiolm`
iolm`bgbme
bgbmeth
th aml Hrame
^úol
^ú olb`
b`h,
h, lh
lhss gbsg
gbsghshs qu
qumm i`
i`tú
túie
ie amet
ametrh
rh am
amll gi
gir`
r`h
h am rmsp
rmspmt
mth
h brrms
brrmstr
trb`
b`th
th i lh
lhss
Amrm`chs Cugiehs, phr lh qum ms uei bgpmrbhsi em`msbaia `ipi`btir y mspm`bilbzir 
il pmrsheil phlb`bil, `he `heh`bgbmeths y iptbtuams mspm`bilms, isç `hgh uei sðlbai
abs`bplbei.
O. HOJM
HOJMQB
QBVH
VH
 

9. Yum
Yum ml ^m ^mrs
rsh
hei
eill ^hlb`
hlb`bi
bill (P
(Pu
uohfb
ohfb``bi
bilm
lmss) `hehz
hehz`i
`ie
e li
liss eh
ehrg
rgis
is y
prh`mabgbmeths qum lms pmrgbtie pirtb`bpir me lis Hpmri`bhems am
Gietmebgbmeth, _mstiolm`bgbmeth y @hetrhl aml Hrame ^úolb`h piri
mjm`utirlis ametrh aml gir`h lmkil mxbstmetm.

?. Yu
Yumm ml ^mrs
^mrshe
heil
il ^hl
^hlb`
b`bi
bill (P
(Puo
uohf
hfb`
b`bi
bilm
lms)
s) `hehz
`hehz`i `i ml us
ush
h prhk
prhkrm
rmsb
sbvh
vh y
abfm
abfmrm
rme`
e`bibiah
ah am lh lhss gmab
gmabhs hs té
té`t
`tb`
b`hs
hs (Ikm
(Ikmet etms
ms am rmpr
rmprms
msbð
bðe
e am
absturo
robbhs, irgis eh lmtilms, mt`.) me li liss Hpmri`
ri`bhems am
Gietme
Gie tmebgb
bgbmet
meth,
h, _mstio
_mstiolm`
lm`bgb
bgbmet
meth
h y @he @hetrh
trhll aml Hra
Hrame
me ^úolb`
^úolb`hh am
`hefhrgbaia il Gieuil am Amrm`chs Cugiehs Iplb`iahs i li Fue`bðe
^hlb`bil.

0. Yum ml ^mrsheil ^hlb`bi b`bill `hehz`i ml flujh am kriauilbaia am

betmrvme`bðe am lhs Jmfms Hpmritbvhs, Lçamrms am Ms`uiari y Pm``bðe,
piri
pi ri li ththg
gi am am`bsm`bsbhbhem
emss `u
`ui
iea
eah
h mefrm
efrmet
etm
m uei sbsbtu
tui
i`b
`bð
ðe
prholmgétb`i y tmeki qum iahptir uei am`bsbðe me ml amsirrhllh am lis
hpmri`bhems.

1. Yum
Yum ml pmrs
pmrshe
hei
il phlb`
lb`bi
bill qu
qum
m pirtb`
rtb`bp
bpi
ie me li
liss hp
hpm
mri`b
ri`bh
hem
emss am

Gi
Giet
etme
mebgbgbm
bametbfbqumbmet
eth,
h, ms_m
`uél _mst
mlstio
iolm
rhl lm`b
`bgb
qum gbme
meth
th y`uieah
`ugplm @h
@het
etrh
rhll am
amll Hr
betmrvbmemHram
ame
me e `heflb`th
ue ^ú
^úol
olb`
b`h,
h,
sh`bil.

@. FBEILB
FBEILBAIA
AIA

9. ^rhphr`bheir il ^mrsheil ^hlb`bil (Puohfb`bilms) ue bestrugmeth ehrgitbvh

qum rm rmk
kulm
ulm li hrk rki
iebz
bzi`
i`bð
bðee, rms
rmsph
pheesi
siooblblba
baia
iams
ms,, be
besstru
tru``
``bð
bðe,
e,
metrmeigbmeth y mvilui`bðe am lis pré`tb`is am tâ`eb`is y té`tb`is am
@hetrhl am Gultbtuams.

?. Kirietbzir il ^mrsheil ^hlb`bil (Puohfb`bilms) uei mfb`bmetm `ipi`bti`bðe y

metrmeigbmeth me ml ush y giemjh am gmabhs y absphsbtbvhs té`tb`hs
(Fhr
(Fhrgi
gi`b`bhe
hems
ms,, Mqubp
qubphs
hs am _msp _mspum
umst
sti,
i, am Ab Absp
spmr
mrssbð
bðe,
e, QâQâ`e
`eb`
b`is
is
Amfmesbvis Eh Lmtilms i Giehs Vi`çis, y am Phphrtm oésb`h am vbai)
iplb`i
lb`io
olm
lmss me li liss Hpm
pmri
ri``bh
bhe
ems ^hlblb`b
`bil
ilms
ms am Gi Gieetme
tmebg
bgbbmeth
meth,,
_mstiolm`bgbmeth y @hetrhl aml Hrame ^úolb`h.

A. IL@IE@M
Lhs `heh
Lhs `heh`b
`bgb
gbme
meth
thss rm
rmli
li`b
`bhe
heia
iahs
hs i liliss eh
ehrg
rgis
is y prh`
prh`ma
mabg
bgbm
bmet
eths
hs me ml
Gietmebgbmeth, _mstiolm`bgbmeth y @hetrhl aml Hrame ^úolb`h qum `hetbmem
mstm Pçlioh, ms am il`ie`m i thah ml pmrsheil am Puohfb`bilms am li ^rhgh`bðe
Betmkrbaia.

M. H_AME
 

9. MQBGHLHKBI. -  ^rhvbmem am li riçz krbmki Hrtchs qum sbkebfb`i: “amrm`ch,

pirirsm me lçemi rm`ti, justh, `hrrm`th, sbe`mrh, `hefhrgm i lmy, smkúe li lmy y
li justb`bi‗. Am msti riçz krbmki sm amrbvi li riçz litbei Hram qum isbkei i
Hrame lhs sbkubmetms sbkebfb`iahs: “`he`bmrth, rmkli, ghah, su`msbðe am lis
`hsis‗.
?. @HE@M^@BÐE PH@BH-@]LQ]_IL.-Ph`bilgmetm sm `he`mptuilbzi ml Hrame
`hgh li ehrgilbaia oisiai me li lbomrtia y justb`bi me qum vbvm ue pumolh4
surkm `he li kâemsbs mvhlutbvi am li sh`bmaia y tbmem `hgh oism li `ipi`baia
am ri`bh`bebh aml chgorm y li em`msbaia am ue hrame piri li vbai y amsirrhllh
aml kruph prbgirbh.
0. @HE@M^@BÐE AH@Q_BEI_BI.-^hr em`msbaia sh`bil sm rmqubmrm qum Hrame
sm bestbt
bestbtu`b
u`bhei
heilb`
lb`m,
m, `he til fbe lhs mst mstuab
uabhsh
hshss y tri
tritia
tiabst
bstis,
is, me ue prb
prbgmr 
gmr 
ghgm
gh gmet
ethh tm
tmhr
hrbz
bzir
irhe
he liliss rm
rmil
ilba
baia
iams
ms qu
qum
m sh
shororm
m li em`m
em`msb
sbai
aia
a am Hr Hram
ame
e
hosmrvirhe me li eiturilmzi y lis `hstugorms vbvme`bilms (Amrm`ch Eituril y
Amrm
Am rm`c
`chh @hes
@hesum umtu
tuab
abei
eirbrbh)
h),, amrb
amrbvi
viea
eah
h su ie ieél
élbs
bsbs
bs y `h `he`
e`lu
lusb
sbhe
hems
ms il
mstiolm`bgbmeth am uei ah`trbei oésb`igmetm jurçab`i.

F. H_AME BEQM_EH
9. MQBGHLHKBI
Li pi
pili
lior
ori
i H_AM
H_AME E prprhv
hvbm
bmem
em am li riçz
riçz krbm
krbmki
ki H_
H_QC
QCHPHP ququmm sb
sbke
kebfbfb`
b`i:
i:
"amrm`ch, pirirsm me lçemi rm`ti, justh, `hrrm`th, sbe`mrh, `hefhrgm i lmy,
smkúe li lmy y li justb`bi". Am msti riçz krbmki sm amrbvi li riçz litbei H_AM
qum isbkei i H_AME lhs sbkubmetms sbkebfb`iahs: `he`bmrth, rmkli, ghah y 
su`msbðe am lis `hsis.
 
Mtbghlðkb`igmetm li piliori BEQM_EH prhvbmem aml litçe BEQM_E]P `uyi
riçz ms BEQM_ qum sbkebfb`i: "metrm, me gmabh am".

?. @HE@M^QH

Pmkúe lh amfbem
Pmkúe amfbem ml Bestbt
Bestbtuth
uth am Ilths Mstuabhs
Mstuabhs ^hlb`b
^hlb`bilm
ilmss (BE
(BEIM^
IM^):
): "H_AME
BEQM_EH ms li sbtui`bðe am piz me ml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil y am mqublborbh
meAmrm`ch
ml lis mstru`turis
mstru`turis Ph`bh
 Ph`bh
^úolb`h ‐ Jurçab`h
y ml ^hamr ‐ ^hlçtb`is
^hlçtb`h, aml iMstiah,
hrbmetiah rmkuliah
gietmemr phr 
ml Mstiah
am Amrm`ch i
Amrm`ch i fbe am lhkrir ml Amsirrhllh Ei`bheil ".
".

Am lh mxpumsth phamghs amau`br qum ml rmsqumorijigbmeth aml hrame betmreh

ifm`ti oésb`igmetm i lis mstru`turis aml Mstiah y i thai li ei`bðe me su
`hejueth, isç `hgh il sbstmgi am khobmreh lmkilgmetm `hestbtubah4 y, phr su
eiturilmzi, mstis i``bhems she mvmetuilms.
Li ^E^, tbmem phr fbeilbaia fueaigmetil kirietbzir, gietmemr y rmstiolm`mr ml
hrame betmreh (irt.966 am li @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i aml ^mrú). Pb li prholmgétb`i
sh`bil
sh` bil bgpmri
bgpmrietm
etm rmo
rmoisi
isi li `ip
`ipi`b
i`baia
aia hp
hpmri
mritbv
tbvi
i phl
phlb`b
b`bil
il pir
pirii `he
`hetrh
trhlir
lir y
rmstiolm`mr ml hrame betmreh phr li prmsme`bi am uei smrbm am fi`thrms phlçtb`h,
sh`bilms y m`heðgb`hs qum li ifm`tie, methe`ms ml Khobmreh am`liri ml mstiah
am mgmrkme`bi mstiolm`bah me ml irt. 90; am li @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i aml ^mrú4
y, phr tieth, ml `hetrhl aml hrame betmreh ms isugbah phr lis FFII, sb isç lh
absphem ml ^rmsbametm am li _mpúolb`i.
 

0. @HE@M^@BHEMP J]_BAB@IP AML H_AME BEQM_EH

i. _IÚL FM__M_H: "Ms ml obme `hgúe, ms ue hrame justh piri li vbai

sufb`bmetm am uei `hguebaia‗
o. _HA_
_HA_ÇK ÇK]M
]MZ Z _B
_BV
VIP: "@hejueth am `heab`bhems hojmtbvis mxbstmetms qum
pmrgbtme qum sm rmkulme y sm rmilb`me lis betmri``bhems metrm ml Mstiah
`hgh
`hg h sup
suprmg
rmgi i bestbt
bestbtu`b
u`bðe
ðe am uei ei` ei`bðe
bðe y lis rmstie
rmstietms
tms bes
bestbt
tbtu`b
u`bhe
hems
ms
ei`bheilms".
`. GI]_
GI]_B@ B@M
MC CI]
I]_B
_BH]
H]: "Li `he`mp`bðe am ue râkbgme `hestbtu`bheil tbmem
phr fbe
fbe mstmstiol
iolm`m
m`mrr ue mq
mqubl
ublbor
borbh
bh fu
fueai
eaigme
gmetil
til qqum
um smi
smi fiv
fivhri
hriolm
olm i liliss
lbomrtia ismkurieah ml amsmevhlvbgbmeth rmkulir aml Mstiah".
a. L]BP
L]BP ILOM_
ILOM_QH QH PÉE@CM
PÉE@CMZ: Z: "Ml Hrame Betmreh ms li ehrgilbaia y ml Hrame
^úolb`h pumam smr sme`blli y `lirigmetm uei fhrgi am mxtmrbhrbzi`bðe am
msi ehrgilbaia". "Lh prbgmrh ms lh kmeârb`h, lh smkueah ms lh mspm`çfb`h".
"Ml Hrame Betmreh ms li ehrgilbaia, ms `hgh vbvm ue piçs hosmrvieah lis
lm
lmym
ymss sb
sbe
e tr
trie
iesk
skrm
rmab
abrr ebek
ebekúe
úe prm`
prm`mp
mpth
th,, eb be
be`u
`urrb
rrbme
meah
ah me rupt
ruptur
uris
is eb
qumorieths y phr `hesbkubmetm, ms ml `ugplbgbmeth am li lmy". "Ciy uei
rmli`bðe çetbgi metrm Hrame Betmreh y Hrame ^úolb`h4 sbe mgoirkh, eh she
cmrgiehs sbigmsms iuequm ams`bmeame aml gbsgh lbeijm".
m. ILF_
ILF_MA MAHH Y]BP
Y]BP^M^M @H@H__
__MIMI::  "M
"Mll Hram
Hrame e Betm
Betmre
rehh ms li sugi
sugi am li liss
abvmrsis mstru`turis aml Mstiah `hgh li jurçab`i, sh`bil, rmlbkbhsi, phlçtb`i,
mt`. Ml `hejueth am mstis mstru`turis ehs vi i air li bami aml Hrame

f. Betmreh".
GI_@BIL _]OBH @H__MI: "M "Mll Hram
Hramee Betm
Betmre
reh
h y ml Hr Hram
ame
e ^ú^úol
olb`
b`h
h
`hgpir
`hg pirtme
tme mlmgme
mlmgmeths
ths am eit
eituri
urilmz
lmzi
i phl
phlçtb
çtb`i
`i y am eiteituri
urilmz
lmzi
i jur
jurçab
çab`i
`i y
iamgés mstée rmli`bheiahs metrm sç am giemri qum ml Hrame Betmreh ms ml
kâemrh y
kâemrh  y ml Hrame ^úolb`h uei am sus mspm`bms. Hrame Betmreh ms ml smetbah
am Hrame me ml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil y Hrame ^úolb`h ms ml smetbah am li rmkulir 
gir`ci am li vbai sh`bil eiturilgmetm ametrh aml tmrrbthrbh
tmrrb thrbh ei`bheil.´

K. FBE
FBEILB
ILBAIA
AIA AML H_AME
H_AME BEQ
BEQM_E
M_EH
H
  Ml Hra
Hrame
me Be
Betmreh
tmreh tbtbmem
mem `hgh fbeilbaia lh ssbkubmetm:
bkubmetm:

9. Mstioblbaia y amfmesi am li mstru`turi aml Mstiah.

?.  I`itigbmeth
0. am li @hestbtu`bðe
@hestbtu`bðe
^rhpb`bir lis `heab`bhems am vbaiy em`msirbis
lis Lmyms. piri ml ehrgil fue`bheigbmeth am
lis Bestbtu`bhems.
1. @hetrboubr il Amsirrhllh y li Pmkurbaia Ei`bheil.

C. @I_I@Q
@I_I@QM_BPQB@
M_BPQB@IP
IP AML H_AME BBEQM_EH
EQM_EH

9. @HEPQBQ]RM ]EI FBK]_I J]_BAB@I P]^_MGI

Purkm fblhsðfb`igmetm `hgh ue "amom smr" vilhritbvh am triequblbaia, piz,
shsbmkh y hrame.
?. MP ML "AMOM PM_" AM LI F]E@BHE ^HLB@BIL
Qhai i`tbv
i`tbvbai
baia,
a, prh`mabgbmeth
prh`mabgbmeth   y fbeilb
fbeilbaia
aia phlb`bil
phlb`bil amom
amom mst
mstir
ir hrb
hrbmet
metia
iah
h il
gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame Betmreh y `hesm`umetmgmetm aml
Hrame ^úolb`h, `hesbamrieah ml "ms", ms am`br: lh fé`tb`h, lh rmil, lh `he`rmth,
`he`rmth,
am i`umrah il amsirrhllh am li vbai sh`bil y ml `hgphrtigbmeth ghril am sus
betmkrietms4 tmebâeahsm me `umeti qum me su `ugplbgbmeth, li ^E^ hfrm`m ue
 

`hsth sbkebfb`itbvh am vbais beh`metms, jukieah ue pipml bgphrtietm il rmspm`th

li i`mrtiai `heau``bðe phlçtb`i aml piçs.
0. @HG^_MEAM QHAH ML QM__BQH_BH EI@BHEIL
Ml mstiah am ehrgilbaia y triequblbaia amom hosmrvirsm ametrh am lhs lçgbtms
kmhkréfb`hs am eumstrh tmrrbthrbh, phr `uieth `uilqubmr krivm iltmri`bðe qum
pharçi rmsqumorijir sbkebfb`itbvigmetm ml Hrame Betmreh pumam prmsmetirsm m
beb`birsm me `uilqubmr lukir aml piçs4 ms betmrampmeabmetm `he li Pmkurbaia
Ei`bheil.
1. P] HOPM_VIE@BI AMOM PM_ ^M_GIEMEQM
Li Abvbsbðe am ^hamrms y ml Mstiah am Amrm`ch, isç `hgh su mxbstme`bi y
mstioblbaia, rmqubmrme am ue pmrgiemetm rmspmth i`itigbmeth y hosmrvie`bi
am ab`ch Hrame.
=. MP ABEIGB@H
Pm iagbebstri am i`umrah i lhs `igobhs, rmilbaia y sbtui`bðe m`heðgb`i,
phlçt
ph lçtb`
b`i,
i, sh
sh`b
`bil
il,, ju
jurç
rçab
ab`i
`i y kr
kria
iahh am am
amsi
sirr
rrhlhllh
lh am `i
`iai
ai pi
piçs
çs.. Mx
Mxbs
bstm
tm ue
uei
i
abeigb`baia me su amsmevhlvbgbmeth, isç li sbtui`bðe aml Hrame Betmreh am li
aâ`iai am 923> eh fum bkuil i li aâ`iai aml 2> y isç su`msbvigmetm.
6. MP VI_BIOLM
Lis sbtui`bhems am piz y triequblbaia qum `heab`bheie ue Hrame, virçie am
i`um
i` umrarah
h i li âph`
âph`i i y il luki
lukirr km
kmhk
hkré
réfbfb`h
`h ahahea
eam
m sm am
amsm
smev
evum
umlv
lvm,
m, am
`hefhrgbaia il tbmgph y il mspi`bh.
;. MP BEQMK_IL
Li rmsphesioblbaia ms aml Mstiah. Me su hosmrvie`bi pirtb`bpie lhs ^hamrms
aml Mstiah y thais lis hrkiebzi`bhems y mstru`turis qum lh `hefhrgie, isç
`hgh li sh`bmaia me kmemril, am bkuil fhrgi lis ^E^ phr smr su fbeilbaia
fueaigmetil, y lis FFII `uieah lh absphem ml ^rmsbametm am li _mpúolb`i.
3. P] @HEQ_HL MP ^HQMPQIA AML ^HAM_ ^HLBQB@H
Am `hefhrgbaia `he li @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i aml ^mrú, li iuthrbaia phlçtb`i
absphem su em`msbaia y lhs târgbehs am su `hetrhl ue _âkbgme am Mx`mp`bðe:
(Mstiah am Mgmrkme`bi y Mstiah am Pbtbh).
2. _MY]BM_M ^_MVBPBHE KMEM_IL
Lis i``bhems am prmvbsbðe qum sm rmilbzie piri ml gietmebgbmeth aml Hrame
Betmreh she kmemrilms y iplb`iolms i thah tbph am `hgphrtigbmeth amlb`tbvh qum
sm ai me li sh`bmaia, smi âstm hrkiebziah, pliebfb`iah h msphetéemh. Dbgoill
Rhuek y _iyghea Gi`d me ssu u hori "Ph`bhlhkçi y Vbai Ph`bil" prm`bsi
prm`bsie e qum
uei am lis fue`bhems oésb`is piri li supmrvbvme`bi am li mspm`bm sh`bil ms ml
"gietmebgbmeth aml hrame".
9>. ^M_
^M_QMQMEM@
EM@M M I LI EIQ]_
EIQ]_ILM
ILMZI
ZI J]_
J]_BAB
BAB@I
@I Y]M F]EAIGF]EAIGMEQ MEQI I LI
F]E@BHE ^HLB@BIL
Ametrh aml Amrm`ch am ^hlb`çi, ml Hrame Betmreh ms ue mlmgmeth tbpbfb`iahr aml
gbssgh
gb gh,, phr lh ti tie
eth ms ue `hgp hgphehem
metm
etm jujurç
rça
ab`
b`h
h bebest
stbtbtu`
u`bh
bhei
eilblbzziah
iah4
`iri`t
`ir i`tmrç
mrçstb
stb`h,
`h, sbg
sbgoð
oðlb`
lb`h
h y rmp
rmprms
rmsmet
metitb
itbvh
vh am li iut
iuthrb
hrbaia
aia phl
phlb`bb`bil.
il. Ml Fbe
Fueaigmetil
Betmreh4 phr lhamtieth,
li ^E^ ms su
piri ml am kirietbzir, gietmemr
`ugplbgbmeth y rmstiolm`mr
amom iahptir ml Hrame
ue prh`mabgbmeth
 

mjmgplir, bgpir`bil, justh, mfb`iz y am`bsbvh, shorm thah i`th am blmkilbaia,

`heiths am ieirquçi h suovmrsbðe.
99. ^M_GBQM LI VBKME@BI AML ^_BE@B^BH AM I]QH_BAIA
Qhah râkbgme `hestbtu`bheil tbmem phr fbe mstiolm`mr ue mqublborbh fueaigmetil
qum smi fivhriolm i li lbomrtia y i li vmz ismkurm ml ehrgil amsmevhlvbgbmeth
aml Mstiah. Mstm mqublborbh sm mstiolm`m phr ml jumkh am ahs fumrzis abeégb`is
qum she ml "^hamr y li Lbomrtia" h "Iuthrbaia y ml Amrm`ch", y am uei fumrzi am
rmsbstme`bi qum ms ml "Hrame". ^hr lh tieth, "Hrame, ^hamr y Lbomrtia" u
"Hrame, Iuthrbaia y Amrm`ch ^mrsheil" she uei trblhkçi.tr blhkçi.
9?. P] MS^_MPBHE MP ]EB@I
Ml Hrame Betmreh ms uei fbeilbaia fueaigmetil aml Mstiah, phr lh tieth eh
pumam tmemr giyhr h gmehr eiturilmzi h vilhr qum htrh hrame sbgblir, eh ms
ueçvh`h yi qum su târgbeh eh sm rmfbmrm i virbhs ðramems betmrehs sbeh i ueh
shlh, smi âstm mxtmesh h lith qum pumam ifm`tir thah ml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil,
`uieah eh sm ci `hetrhliah me su hphrtuebaia, h rmstrbekbah y qum ifm`ti me
sus `hgbmezhs i uei shli lh`ilbaia, rmkbðe h ampirtigmeth.
Liss kr
Li kriv
ivms
ms iltm
iltmri
ri`b
`bhe
hems
ms am
amll Hr
Hram
amee Betm
Betmre
rehh pupumamame
me be beb`
b`bi
birs
rsm
m kria
kriaui
uill y
prhkrmsbvigmetm me uei pirtm aml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil, `he pmqumùis h krivms
iltmri`bhems aml hrame púolb`h, piri lumkh ifm`tir sbkebfb`itbvigmetm ml Hrame
Betmreh i ebvml ei`bheil.
Qig
igobobâe
âe pupuma
mame
me su su`m
`mam
amrr ififm`
m`ti
ti`b
`bhe
hems
ms bebetm
tmgp
gpms mstbtbvi
viss `h`hgh
gh am
amsi
sist
strm
rmss
eiturilms h ue Khlpm am Mstiah. ^hr lh tieth, eh pumam ciomr ahs `lisms am
Hrame Betmreh, sbeh ueh shlh, `he abvmrshs gitb`ms am betmesbaia h vbhlme`bi.
Pu `hetrhl, gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth, me `uilqubmri am lhs `ishs,
`hetrbouym il amsirrhllh ei`bheil.
90. MP F]EAIGMEQIL ^I_I ML AMPI__HLLH
Ml gietmebgbmeth y `hesmrvi`bðe aml Hrame Betmreh prhpb`bi uei absphsb`bðe
fi
fivh
vhri
riol
olm
m il am
amsi
sirr
rrhl
hllh
lh m`
m`he
heðgðgb`
b`hh y shsh`b
`bil
il am
amll piçs
piçs y ph phrr me
meam
am hfrm
hfrm`m
`m
smkurbaia, `hefhrt, obmemstir, rbqumzi, omemfb`bh `hgúe, mt`., târgbehs i lhs
qum me li i`tuilbaia sm `heh`m `hgh "amsirrhllh". Isç, ml Hrame Betmreh y ml
amsirrhllh she `he`blbiolms m beamslbkiolms.

B. MLMGMEQHP Y]M BEQM_VBMEME ME ML GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME BEQM_EH

9. ML MPQIAH
Be
Betm
tmrv
rvbm
bmem
em i tr
triv
ivâs
âs am sussus be
best
stbtbtu`
u`bh
bhem
emss y iu
iuth
thrb
rbai
aiam
amss jm
jmré
rérq
rqub
ub`i
`igm
gmet
etm
m
hrkiebziais, piri mstiolm`mr
mstiolm`mr ue mqublborbh metrm ml phamr, li lbomrtia y ml hrame.
?. LI ^HOLI@BÐE
Qbme
Qbmem
m pi
pirtb
rtb`b
`bpi
pi`b
`bðe
ðe i`tb
i`tbvi
vi me liliss ab
abfm
fmrm
rmet
etms
ms tirm
tirmis
is qu
qum
m am
amgi
giea
eaie
ie lh
lhss
rmqumrbgbmeths am li gbsgi, i ghah am `hliohrir `he lis iuthrbaiams piri li
`hesmrvi`bðe am li piz y ml hrame.
0. EH_GIP J]_BAB@IP
Phe lhs absphsbtbvhs lmkilms qum kirietbzie ml gietmebgbmeth (h ml `hetrhl) aml
Hrame Betmreh, li smkurbaia y prhtm``bðe am lis iuthrbaiams m bestbtu`bhems aml
Mstiah, phr mstir oisiais me li Justb`bi Ph`bil.
 

1. LI ^HLB@BI EI@BHEIL
Ms li abrm`t
abrm`tigm
igmetm
etm rmsphe
rmsphesio
siolm
lm aml gie
gietme
tmebgb
bgbmet
meth
h am
amll Hra
Hrame
me Bet
Betmre
mreh
h me
sbtui`bðe am ehrgilbaia y me Mstiah am Mgmrkme`bi, me tieth eh mxbsti uei
absphsb`bðe me `hetrirbh aml ^rmsbametm am li _mpúolb`i.
=. LIP F]M_ZIP I_GIAIP
Betmrvbmeme me ml rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame Betmreh `uieah sm am`liri ml
_âkbgme am Mx`mp`bðe, sbmgprm y `uieah lh abspheki ml ^rmsbametm am li
_mpúolb`i,`i44 meam`u
^hlçlçtbtb`i
^h i`umrah
`uyh `ish,,i li
yh `ish lh mstiolm`bah
^hlb
^hlb`ç
`çi
i Ei
Ei`bme
`bheilml `het
heil Irt.90;º
`hetbeúi am
beúi am li rrhll
amsi
sirrh@hestbtu`bðe
llie
ieah
ah su
suss
fue`bhems.
^mrh eh sðlh lhs amtmethrms aml phamr   phlçtb`h
phlçtb`h pumame `he sus i`ths ifm`tir 
emkitbvigmetm li mstioblbaia aml hrame betmreh mxbstmetm,
tigobâe prholmgis
prholmgis kmemriahs
 kmemriahs phr ikmetms mxtmrehs il phamr phlçtb`h y, me ml
`ish mspm`çfb`h aml ^mrú, sm pumame smùilir i lhs sbkubmetms:
i. Li suovmrsbðe,
o. Ml eir`htréfb`h
`. Ml `hetrioieah
a. Lhs krieams amlbths m`heðgb`hs, y
m. Li filsbfb`i`bðe am ghemai me krie ms`ili
Me li i`tuilbaia pmr`bobghs `he `lirbaia li prmsme`bi am lhs trms prbgmrhs
kmem
emri
ria
ahr
hrms
ms am prh rho
olm
lmg
gis pmr
mrh
h `ui uilq
lqu
ubm
bmri
ri am lh lhss `be
be``h fmeð
fmeðgm
gme
ehs
gme`bheiahs pumame ifm`tir krivmgmetm li mstioblbaia y li mxbstme`bi eh sðlh
aml khobmreh am tureh sbeh aml Mstiah gbsgh. Cm illç li rmsphesioblbaia prbe`bpil
am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú (^E^) me gitmrbi am hrame betmreh, prmvmebr y
`hgo
`hgoit itbr
br i th
thah
ahss y `i
`iai
ai ueh
ueh am lh
lhss fmeð
fmeðgm
gmeh
ehss (prh
(prhol
olmg
mgis
is)) qu
qum
m pu
puma
mame
me
amsmstioblbzir il khobmreh am tureh, isç `hgh prhphr`bheir il ^rmsbametm am li
_mpuolb`i, lhs abikeðstb`hs y iprm`bi`bhems em`msirbhs piri qum âstm pumai
iahptir lis gmabais gés `hevmebmetm me `iai `ish y ietm `iai sbtui`bðe me
`he`rmth.

  PMK]EAI PMGIEI
  (90MEM_H?9)
31JUL y 03AGO2023

  ML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H.
  FBEILBAIA.
  @I_I@QM_ÇPQB@IP.
  BG^H_QIE@BI.
  _MLI@BÐE MEQ_M H_AME BEQM_EH R H_AME ^ÚOLB@H, PMGMJIEZIP
 R ABFM_ME@BIP

I. H_AME ^
^Ú
ÚOLB@H
 

Ml Hrame ^úolb`h, ms li sbtui`bðe am ehrgilbaia, triequblbaia y smkurbaia, qum

ismkuri li `hevbvme`bi cugiei pi`bfb`i, me hosmrvie`bi i lis lmyms y ml
rmspmth i li iuthrbaia.
 Isbgbsgh, ms amfbebah `hgh ml mqublborbh y li piz sh`bil ametrh aml Mstiah, msti
`iri`t
`iri`tmrb
mrbzia
ziah
h phr = mlmgme
mlmgmeths
ths:: li tri
triequ
equblb
blbaia
aia,, li sm
smkur
kurbai
baia,
a, li sil
siluor
uorbai
baia,
a,
ghrilbaia púolb`i y ml hreith.

Ml Hramesus
mjmr`me ^úolb`h ms uei sbtui`bðe
itrbou`bhems prhpbis yy mstiah am lmkilbaia
lhs `buaiaiehs aheam lisyiuthrbaiams
lis rmspmtie homam`me.
Mstm ms ue `he`mpth igplbh am tbph sh`bh phlçtb`h, aheam betmri`túie tigobâe
htrh tbph am ðramems `hgh ml m`heðgb`h, ml phlçtb`h y ml psb`h-sh`bil. ^mrh, sb
tritighs ml hrame púolb`h ametrh am ue `he`mpth rmstrbekbah, ehs mstighs
rmfbrbmeah i li triequblbaia, smkurbaia, siluorbaia y ghrilbaia púolb`is, `hgh
kirietçis `hetri iltmri`bhems y amsðramems me lis `illms y rm`beths púolb`hs.
^iri
^i ri Ku
Kublbllm
lmrg
rgh h @i
@ioi
oiem
emllllis
is,, ml Hr
Hram
amee ^ú
^úol
olb`
b`hh “ms
“ms iq iqum
umlllli
i sb
sbtu
tui`
i`bð
bðe
e am
ehrgilbaia me qum gietbmem y vbvm ue Mstiah `uieah sm amsirrhllie lis
ab
abvvmr
mrsi
siss i` i`tbtbvb
vbai
aiam
ams,
s, beab
beabvbvbau
auil
ilms
ms y `h `hlm
lm`t
`tbv
bvis
is sb sbe
e ququm
m sm prha prhauz
uz`i
`i
pmrturoi`bhems eb `heflb`ths. Me ml iùh 922; ml @hgieah am li ^E^ `hesbamrð
li sbkubmetm amfbeb`bðe: “Ms uei sbtui`bðe am mqublborbh sh`bil `heab`bheiai phr ml
rmsp
rmspmt
mth
h il Hr
Hram
ame
e Jur
urça
çab`
b`h
h y rm
rmsp
spil
ilai
aiai
ai ph
phrr li vhlu
vhluet
etia
ia fhrg
fhrgil
il am ueuei
i
`hgueb
`hgu ebai
aia
a me fu fue`
e`bð
bðe
e am su suss `hst
`hstug
ugor
orms
ms,, `h
`hev
evb`
b``b
`bhe
hems
ms,, tria
triab`
b`bh
bhem
emss y
smetbgbmeths‗.
O. FBEI
FBEILB
LBAI
AIA
A AM
AML
L H_AM
H_AME
E ^ÚOL
^ÚOLB@
B@H
H

9. Vmlir phr ml rmspmth i li abkebaia am lis pmrsheis.

?. Kirietbzir ml mjmr`b`bh am lhs amrm`chs y lbomrtiams, rm`heh`bais phr li
@hestbtu`bðe y lmyms am li _mpúolb`i.
0. Gietmemr li piz sh`bil.
1. ^rhtmkmr li vbai am lis pmrsheis.
=. ^rmsmrvir lhs pitrbghebhs púolb`hs y prbviahs.
6. ^rmvmebr y `hgoitbr li amlbe`ume`bi.
Me sb, li fbeilbaia aml hrame púolb`h ms kirietbzir ml rmspmth shorm li abkebaia
am lis pmrsheis, prmsmrvir li piz, rmskuirair li vbai am lis pmrsheis,
giet
gi etme
memrmr lhlhss pitrb
pitrbgh
gheb
ebhs
hs púol
púolb`
b`hs
hs y prbv
prbvia
iahs
hs,, prmv
prmvme
mebr
br y `h
`hgo
goit
itbr
br li
besmkurbaia. Isç `hgh li silua am `iai `buaiaieh phr mjmgplh prmvmebrlhs
am pr
prhp
hpik
iki`i`bh
bhem
emss am me
mefm
fmrg
rgma
maia
iams
ms.. @h
@hgh
gh tigo
tigobâbâe
e am li cbcbkb
kbme
mem
m am
mstiolm`bgbmeths am `hesugh am `hgbai.

@. @I_I
@I_I@Q
@QM_
M_ÇP
ÇPQB
QB@I
@IP
P AM
AML
L H_
H_AM
AME
E ^ÚOL
^ÚOLB@
B@H
H

i. Ms prmvm
prmvmet
etbvh4 phrqum su `hesmrvi`bðe mxbkm, uei smrbm am gmabais y
bvh
prmvbsbhems, qum mvbtirie, li `hgbsbðe am cm`chs amlb`tbvhs y li iltmri`bðe am
li triequblbaia y li piz sh`bil.
o. Ms fi`thr
fi`thr am a
amsir
msirrhllh
rhllh4 phrqum ms fivhriolm piri ml amsirrhllh m`heðgb`h y
sh`bil aml piçs.
 

`. Ms ^m
^mrrgi
gie eme tm44 ms uei sbtui`bðe am piz y triequblbaia qum ml mstiah
metm
kirietbzi y prhgumvm me thah ghgmeth.
a. Ms betmk
betmkri
rill4 ms uei sbtui`bðe qum `hgprhgmtm i li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil, isç
`hgh i lis bestbtu`bhems phlçtb`h jurçab`is y i li `hlm`tbvbaia me kmemril.
m. Pu ég
égobobth
th ms be betm
tmre
reh
h4 phrqum su mstiolm`bgbmeth y prmsmrvi`bðe sm ai
ametrh aml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil.
f. Ms iaip
iaiptititb
tbvh
vh4 phrqum eh ms rçkbah y msté me rmli`bðe abeégb`i `he fi`thrms
`igobietms qum prhvbmeme am li sh`bmaia y iúe aml mxtmrbhr4 lh `hetrirbh
itmetirçi `hetri su prhpbi mxbstme`bi.
k. Msté oisiah
oisiah me lhs amrm`c
amrm`chs
hs cugiehs
cugiehs4 phrqum am lh `hetrirbh smrçi ietb h
be`hestbtu`bheil y airçi lukir i sbtui`bhems ietbcugieis am ipirmetm hrame,
ms am`br eh `hefhrgm i lis `hsis y vilhrms qum prhtmkm.

A. BG^H
BG^H_Q
_QIE
IE@B
@BI
IAAML
ML H_
H_AM
AME
E ^]O
^]OLB
LB@H
@H

Me ml Mstiah
Mstiah `hestb
`hestbtu`
tu`bhe
bheil
il ghamre
ghamreh,
h, ml Hrame
Hrame ^ú
^úolb
olb`h
`h ms
msté
té abr
abrm`t
m`tigm
igmetm
etm
rmli`bheiah `he ml mjmr`b`bh am lhs amrm`chs fueaigmetilms y lis lbomrtiams
rm`heh`bais phr li @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i aml ^mrú, me mstm smetbah, ml Hrame
^úolb`h, ms ue `he`mpth igplbh qum meklhoi lis eh`bhems am smkurbaia y
triequblbaia me ml smetbah rmstrb`tbvh y li ghrilbaia púolb`i, siluorbaia y hreith
am giemri iagbebstritbvi.
^hr lh tieth, ms `hgplmtigmetm msme`bil me li i`tbvbaia abirbi am uei sh`bmaia
phrr `h
ph `hes
estbtbtu
tubr
br uei
uei sbtu
sbtui`
i`bð
bðe
e bami
bamill ah
ahea
eam
m ml fue`
fue`bh
bhei
eigb
gbme
meth
th am msti
msti ms
`hgplmtigmetm `hrrm`th y irgðeb`h i uei sbtui`bðe am piz y rmspmth i lis
lmyms, ml mqublborbh tbmem `hgh mxtrmghs li iuthrbaia mstitil piri rmkulir li
`hevbvme`bi `buaiaiei y me ml htrh mxtrmgh lhs amrm`chs y lbomrtiams am lhs
`buaiaiehs, su prbe`bpil fbe `hbe`bametm ms li smkurbaia y li triequblbaia am li
sh`bmaia.

M. _ML
_MLI@B
I@BÐE
ÐE MEQ_M
MEQ_M H_AME
H_AME BBEQM
EQM_EH
_EH R H_
H_AME
AME ^ÚOLB@
^ÚOLB@H
HPPMGM
MGMJIE
JIEZIP
ZIP R
ABFM_ME@BIP
Ml Hrame Betmreh ms pirtm am li smkurbaia aml Mstiah y me `hesm`ume`bi ms uei
am lis oisms am li hrkiebzi`bðe sh`bil, phlçtb`i, jurçab`i y m`heðgb`i, isç `hgh
am li fufue`e`bð
bðee phlb
phlb`b
`bil
il y gblb
gblbti
tir.
r. @u
@uie
ieah
ah ml hram
hrame
e bebetm
tmre
rehh sm il iltm
tmri
ri,, ifm`
ifm`ti
ti
sbkebfb`itbvigmetm li m`hehgçi, li phlçtb`i, li jurçab`i, li smkurbaia, li mstru`turi
aml Mstiah y sus phamrms, li ^E^ y lis FFII, isç `hgh i li sh`bmaia me
kmem
km emri
ril4l4 ph
phrr ml
mllh
lh sm `he`
`he`lu
luym
ym qum
qum thah
thahss ms
msth
thss fi`t
fi`thr
hrms
ms be
beflfluy
uyme
me me su
ehrgilbaia phrqum suoyi`me me ab`ci mstru`turi.
Ml Hrame ^úolb`h ms li sbtui`bðe am mqublborbh sh`bil, `heab`bheiai phr ml rmspmth
il Hrame jurçab`h y rmspilaiai phr li vhluetia fhrgil am uei `hguebaia me
fue`bðe am sus `hstugorms, `hevb``bhems, triab`bhems y smetbgbmeths.

Ml hrame púolb`h sm rmli`bhei `he ml hrame betmreh4 yi qum igohs tbmeme ml

hojm
hojmtbv
tbvh
h am giet
gietme
memr
mr li tr
trie
iequ
qublb
blbai
aia
a me
metr
trm
m lh
lhss `b
`bua
uaia
iaie
iehs
hs tiet
tieth
h `h
`hgh
gh li
 

smkurbaia aml piçs y iamgés mstée rmkbais phr li `hestbtu`bðe, iphrtie il obme
am li `hguebaia y il amsirrhllh ei`bheil.
^iri metmeamr am giemri gés `liri shorm ml tmgi am hrame púolb`h y hrame
betmreh, sm airé uehs ormvms `he`mpths piri tmemr ue ormvm `heh`bgbmeth shorm
sus sbkebfb`iahs4 Hrame ^uolb`h, `hgh su ehgorm lh ab`m msté rmli`bheiah phr 
ue `hejueth am ehrgis am betmrâs púolb`h qum sm amome `ugplbr y qum she am
sugi bgphrtie`bi piri li `hevbvme`bi am lis pmrsheis am li sh`bmaia ml `uil
iamgés kirietbzi li triequblbaia metrm thahs lhs `buaiaiehs ametrh aml piçs4
Hrame betmreh, msté me`irkiah am vbkblir li mstioblbaia y ml hrame ametrh aml
piçs piri bgpulsir ml amsirrhllh aml piçs y gietmemr lhs hojmtbvhs plietmiahs
isç `hgh am vmlir phr li smkurbaia am bestbtu`bhems yi smie prbviais h púolb`is
am kruphs am pmrsheis tieth ei`bheil `hgh mxtriejmrhs qum pumame ifm`tir su
mstioblbaia am mstis mgprmsis y li triequblbaia am lhs `buaiaiehs qum rbkme ue
piçs.
@uieah lhs cm`chs qum ifm`tie ml hrame púolb`h she am krie gikebtua pumame
llmkir i ifm`tir il hrame betmreh4 `uieah sm gietbmem ml hrame púolb`h sm
gietbmem ml hrame betmreh. Ml hrame betmreh tbmem iuthrbaia shorm ml hrame
púolb`h me `ish am mgmrkme`bi yi qum sbmgprm prmvilm`m li smkurbaia, li
amfmesi aml mstiah.
 Isç `hgh tigobâe tbmem abfmrme`bis,
abfmrme`bis, sbmeah ilku
ilkueis
eis lis sbkubmetms:
Ml hrame betmreh vmli phr li smkurbaia aml mstiah, y ml hrame púolb`h sm ismkuri
am qum sm gietmeki me pbm thais lis i`tbvbaiams qum amsirrhlli li sh`bmaia.
Ml hrame púolb`h msté rmskuiraiah phr li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil y vbkbli qum sm
`ugpli lis ehrgis phr li sh`bmaia, y ml hrame betmreh msté vbkbliah phr ml
prmsbametm aml piçs.
R tieth ml hrame púolb`h `hgh ml hrame betmreh mstée rmkbahs phr li `hestbtu`bðe.
@bmrtis sbtui`bhems ifm`tie ml hrame púolb`h m betmreh `hgh she absturobhs,
olhqumh am `irrmtmris metrm htrhs. Me `ish am ciomr absturobhs ms `hevmebme`bi
am li phlb`çi tritir mstm prholmgi y amtmemrlh ietms am qum sm mxtbmeai y `iusm
giyhrms aiùhs. Ietms am i`tuir li phlb`çi ietm ue absturobh amom pliebfb`irsm
piri mvbtir mstrikhs. Li fumrzi qum sm usiri piri `hetrhlir ml absturobh amom smr 
bkuil i li vbhlme`bi `he qum sm me`umetrm.
Me ue mstiah sm amom am ci`mr thah lh phsbolm piri gietmemr ml hrame púolb`h
am li sh`bmaia piri qum mstm i su vmz eh ifm`tm il gietmebgbmeth aml hrame
betmreh, am til giemri qum fue`bheme lhs hrkiebsghs amom ci`mr `ugplbr lis
lmyms i lhs `buaiaiehs sbe befrbekbr me sus amrm`chs `hgh pmrshei.
Ml hrame púolb`h tbmem uei smrbm am fi`thrms piri phamr fue`bheir lhs `uilms
she: prmvmetbvh, yi qum su `hesmrvi`bðe mvbti lhs cm`chs amlb`tbvhs, isç `hgh li
iltmri`bðe am li triequblbaia am li sh`bmaia. Fi`thr am amsirrhllh, fhgmeti ml
amsirrhllh m`heðgb`h yi smi `he bestbtu`bhems prbviais h púolb`is. Betmkril, lhs
 

`hefhrgie yi smie phlb`çis h yi smie pmrsheis am li sh`bmaia. Pm iaipti i lhs

`igobhs am li sh`bmaia. Pm oisi me lhs amrm`chs cugiehs yi qum vmli phr ml
rmspmth y li smkurbaia am `iai `buaiaieh sb eh fumri isç mstirçi vbhlieah li
`hestbtu`bðe.
Me ml trith am `iai `buaiaieh ietm `uilqubmr sbtui`bðe amom am ciomr ue oume
trith am bkuilaia ietm `uilqubmr pmrshei, smi am `heab`bðe ilti h oiji.

@uieah
m`hehgçi,ml li
hrame betmreh
phlçtb`i, sm iltmri pumam
li jurbab`baia, ifm`tiraml
li mstru`turi sbkebfb`itbvigmetm tieth iisç
Mstiah y sus phamrms, li
`hgh i li sh`bmaia me kmemril4 phr mllh sm `hlbkm qum thahs msths fi`thrms
befluyme me su ehrgilbaia. Me mstm smetbah, eh mxbstm me li @hestbtu`bðe, ue
pirégmtrh h ue lçgbtm amfbebah qum pmrgbti smùilir `he `lirbaia `uéeah uei
iltmri`bðe aml hrame púolb`h phr su krivmaia y pmrsbstme`bi pisi il égobth aml
hrame betmreh.
Me ms
mstm
tm `h
`het
etmx
mxth
th ml hr
hram
amee pú
púol
olb`
b`h
h ms "u
"uei
ei sb
sbtu
tui`
i`bð
bðe
e am mqmqub
ublblbor
orbh
bh sh`b
sh`bil
il,,
`heab`bheiah phr ml rmspmth il hrame jurçab`h y i`hgpiùiah am uei vhluetia
fhrgil me fue`bðe i lis `hstugorms, `hevb``bhems, triab`bhems y smetbgbmeths am
uei
ue i `h
`hgu
gueb
ebai
aia.
a.Pm
Pm puma
pumam
m amfb
amfbeb
ebrr tigo
tigobâ
bâe
e `hgh
`hgh "u"uei
ei sb
sbtu
tui`
i`bð
bðe
e am piz piz y

triequblbaia, rmkuliah
^hlb`çi Ei`bheil, piriphr ml amrm`ch
ismkurir y kirietbziah
ml ehrgil phram
amsirrhllh ml Mstiah i trivâs am
lis i`tbvbaiams am li
li
pholi`bðe me ml tmrrbthrbh ei`bheil". Pb ml `hetrhl y ml rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame
púolb`h rmoisi li `ipi`baia hpmritbvi aml i``bheir `htbabieh am li ^hlb`çi
Ei`b
Ei `bhe
heil
il y su pm
pmrs
rsbs
bstm
tme`
e`bi
bi mg
mgpb
pbmz
mzi
i i ifm`
ifm`ti
tirr il Ms
Msti
tiah
ah,, me
meth
the`
e`ms
ms ms
msti
tiss
iltmri`bhems bekrmsie il `igph aml hrame betmreh y tbmeme qum smr, me sus
beb`bhs, ehrgilbziais `he ml mgplmh am uebaiams mspm`bilbziais am li ^hlb`çi
Ei`bheil me `uilqubmr pirtm aml piçs qum sm prhauz`ie.

BB ]EBAIA
GI_@H LMKIL I^LB@IOLM I LIP H^M_I@BHEMP AM
@HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H
 

  QM_@M_I PMGIEI
  (?>MEM_H?9)
07AGO y 10AGO2023

  AM_M@CHP AM LBOM_QIA @HEQMEBAHP ME BEPQ_]GMEQHP

BEQM_EI@BHEILMP I QMEM_ ME @]MEQI ^I_I ML
GIE
IEQ
QME
MEBG
BGBM
BMEQ
EQH
H R _MP
MPQI
QIOL
OLM
M@B
@BGB
GBM
MEQH
EQH AM
AMLL H_
H_AM
AME
E
^]OLB@H.
  LB
LBG
GBQ
BQI
I@B
@BHE
HEMMP AM LHP AM_M@
_M@CHP
CHP AM LBO
BOM
M_Q
_QIA
IA ME
GIQM_BI AM H_AME ^ÚOLB@H.
  BEQM_^_MQI@BHEMP MSQMEPBVIP I LI P]P^MEPBHE R
_MPQ_B@@BHEMP AM AM_M@CHP.

I. AM_M@
M_M@CH
CHP
P AM LBOMBOM_QIA
_QIA @H@HEQ
EQME
MEBA
BAH
HP ME BEBEPQ
PQ_]
_]GGMEQHP
EQHP
BEQM_EI@BHEILMP I QMEM_ ME @]MEQI ^I_I ML
GIEQMEBGBMEQH
GIEQMEBGB MEQH R _MPQIOLM
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH
@BGBMEQH AML
A ML H_AME ^]OLB@H
^] OLB@H

Me ml Amrm`ch Betmrei`bheil am lhs Amrm`chs Cugiehs, li Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil

amll 9> am Ab
am Ab`b
`bmg
mgor
orm
m am 9213
9213,, mf
mfm`
m`tu
tuia
iai
i ph
phrr pi
pirt
rtm
m am li Is
Isig
igololmi
mi am li
Hrkiebzi`bðe am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais me ^irçs, me su ^rmégoulh @hesbamri
qum“…LI LBOM_QIA, li justb`bi y LI ^IZ me ml gueah tbmeme phr oism ml
rm`heh`bgbmeth am li abkebaia betrçesm`i y am lhs amrm`chs bkuilms m beilbmeiolms
am thahs lhs gbmgorhs am li figblbi cugiei…‗, `hgh prbgmr meue`biah am su
am`liri`bðe, smkubaigmetm am qum “…ml ams`heh`bgbmeth y ml gmehsprm`bh am lhs
amrm`chs cugiehs cie hrbkbeiah i`ths am oiroirbm ultrijietms piri li `he`bme`bi
am li cugiebaia4 y qum sm ci prh`ligiah, `hgh li ispbri`bðe gés mlmviai aml
chgorm, ml iavmebgbmeth am ue gueah me qum lhs PM_MP C]GIEHP, lbomriahs
aml tmghr y am li gbsmrbi, ABPF_]QME AM LI LBOM_QIA AM ^ILIO_I R AM LI
LBOM_QIA AM @_MME@BIP…‗, smkubah am li prh`ligi am li Isigolmi Kmemril
li `uil smùili qum “li prmsmetm

Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs Cugiehs `hgh bamil `hgúe phr ml qum thahs
lhs pumolhs y ei`bhems amome msfhrzirsm, i fbe am qum QIEQH LHP BEABVBA]HP
@HGH LIP BEPQBQ]@BHEMP, bespbréeahsm `hestietmgmetm me mlli, prhgumvie,
gmabietm li mesmùiezi y li mau`i`bðe, ML _MP^MQH I MPQHP AM_M@CHP R
LBOM_Q
LBO M_QIAM
IAMP,P, y isismku
mkurme
rme,, phr
phr gm
gmaba
abais
is prh
prhkrm
krmsbv
sbvis
is am `ir
`iré`t
é`tmr
mr ei`bhe
ei`bheil
il m
betmrei`bheil, su rm`heh`bgbmeth y iplb`i`bðe uebvmrsilms y mfm`tbvhs, tieth metrm
lhs pumolhs am lhs Mstiahs Gbmgorhs `hgh metrm lhs am lhs tmrrbthrbhs `hlh`iahs
oijh su jurbsab``bðe.
Ms isç methe`ms qum yi me su irtç`ulh prbgmrh prms`rbom qum: “Irtç`ulh 9.

QHAHP
AM_M@CLHP
HP PM_MP
y, ahtiC]GIEHP
ahs `hghEI@ME
mstée LBO_MP
am rizMðeBK]ILMP
y `he`ME
bme`ABKEBAIA
bi, AMOMR
E
@HG^H_QI_PM F_IQM_EILGMEQM
F_IQM_EILGMEQM LHP ]EHP @HE LHP HQ_HP…‗.
 

Li gbsgi Am`liri`bðe, me sus irtç`ulhs ; y 2, rmspm`tbvigmetm smùilie qum:

“Irt. ;.-Qhahs she bkuilms ietm li lmy y tbmeme, sbe abstbe`bðe, AM_M@CH I BK]IL
^_HQM@@BÐE AM LI LMR...‗4
“Irtç`ulh 2.- Eiabm pharé smr irobtrirbigmetm amtmebah, prmsh eb amstmrriah…‗
 Isç gbsgh li Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am lhs Amrm`chs Cugiehs (me iamlietm
A]AC), `he rmli`bðe i lhs amrm`chs am lbomrtia, gbsghs qum kmemrilgmetm she
mjmr`bahs phr kruphs am pmrsheis (gultbtuams), me lhs irtç`ulhs sbkubmetms smùili
puetuilgmetm lh sbkubmetm:
“Irtç`ulh 90.- Eúg. 9. Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i @B_@]LI_ LBO_MGMEQM y
i mlmkbr su rmsbame`bi me ml tmrrbthrbh am ue Mstiah…‗
“Irtç`ulh 93.- Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i li LBOM_QIA AM ^MEPIGBMEQH,
AM @HE@BME@BI R AM _MLBKBÐE 4 mstm amrm`ch be`luym li lbomrtia am `igobir am
rmlbkbðe h am `rmme`bi, isç `hgh li lbomrtia am giebfmstir su rmlbkbðe h su `rmme`bi,
beabvbauil y `hlm`tbvigmetm, tieth me púolb`h `hgh me prbviah, phr li mesmùiezi, li
pré`tb`i, ml `ulth y li hosmrvie`bi…‗
“Irtç`ulh 92.- Qhah beabvbauh
beabvbauh tbmem amrm `ch i li LBOM_QIA AM H^BEBÐE R AM
amrm`ch
MS^_MPBÐE4 mstm amrm`ch be`luym ml eh smr ghlmstiah i `iusi am sus hpbebhems,
ml am bevmstbkir y rm`bobr befhrgi`bhems y hpbebhems, y ml am abfueabrlis, sbe lbgbti`bðe
am frhetmris,
“Irtç`ulh phrQhai
?>.- `uilqubmr gmabh
pmrshei am amrm`ch
tbmem mxprmsbðe…‗
i li LBOM_QIA AM _M]EBÐE R AM
IPH@BI@BÐE ^I@ÇFB@IP...
Eúg. 9.- Eiabm pharé smr holbkiah i pmrtmem`mr i uei ish`bi`bðe…‗
“Irtç`ulh ?0.-
Eúg. 1.- Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i fueair sbeab`iths y i sbeab`irsm piri li
amfmesi am sus betmrmsms...‗

Lhs ietms `btiahs irtç`ulhs am li A]AC, tbmeme plmei rmli`bðe y `horie fumrzi me
ilkuehs meue`biahs `hetmebahs me virbhs irtç`ulhs aml ^i`th Betmrei`bheil am lhs
Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs (me iamlietm ^BA@^) , ml `uil ms ue bgphrtietm
bestrugmeth betmrei`bheil iahptiah y iobmrth i li fbrgi, ritbfb`i`bðe y iacmsbðe phr 
li Isigolmi Kmemril me su rmshlu`bðe ??>> I (SSB), am 96 am ab`bmgorm am 9266, y
Metriai me vbkhr: ?0 am girzh am 92;6, am `hefhrgbaia `he ml irtç`ulh 12, qum me
su prmégoulh giebfbmsti: `hesbamri “…qum li @irti am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais bgphem
i lhs Mstiahs li holbki`bðe am prhghvmr ml rmspmth uebvmrsil y mfm`tbvh am lhs
amrm`chs y lbomrtiams cugiehs…‗. Ri me sus irtç`ulhs itbemetms i amrm`chs qum sm
pheme am rmlbmvm me uei giebfmsti`bðe h rmuebðe, amomghs tmemr me `umeti lhs
sbkubmetms:

“Irtç`ulh 6.- Ml amrm`ch i li vbai ms becmrmetm i li pmrshei cugiei. Mstm amrm`ch

mstiré prhtmkbah phr li lmy. Eiabm pharé smr prbviah am li vbai irobtrirbigmetm.‗.
“Irtç`ulh ;.- Eiabm smré shgmtbah i thrturis eb i pmeis h triths `rumlms, becugiehs
h amkriaietms. Me pirtb`ulir, eiabm smré shgmtbah sbe su lborm `hesmetbgbmeth i
mxpmrbgmeths gâab`hs h `bmetçfb`hs.‗
“Irtç`ulh 2.- Eúg. 9. Qhah beabvbauh tbmem amrm`ch i li lbomrtia y i li smkurbaia
pmrsheil. Eiabm pharé smr shgmtbah i amtme`bðe h prbsbðe irobtrirbis. Eiabm pharé
 

smr prbviah am su lbomrtia, silvh phr lis `iusis fbjiais phr lmy y `he irrmklh il
prh`mabgbmeth mstiolm`bah me âsti.
Eúg. ?. Qhai pmrshei amtmebai smré befhrgiai, me ml ghgmeth am   su amtme`bðe,
am lis rizhems am li gbsgi, y ehtbfb`iai, sbe amghri, am li i`usi`bðe fhrguliai
`hetri mlli.
Eúg. 0. Qhai pmrshei amtmebai h prmsi i `iusi am uei befri``bðe pmeil smré
llmviai sbe amghri ietm ue jumz u htrh fue`bheirbh iuthrbziah phr li lmy piri mjmr`mr 
fue`bhems juab`bilms…‗
“Irtç`ulh 9>…
Eúg. ?. o) Lhs gmehrms prh`msiahs mstirée smpiriahs am lhs iaulths y amomrée
smr llmviahs ietm lhs trboueilms am justb`bi `he li giyhr `mlmrbaia phsbolm piri su
mejub`bigbmeth…‗
Me mstm prbgmr olhqum, cmghs `btiah irtç`ulhs qum `hesbamrighs bgphrtietms
tmemr me `umeti am fhrgi kmemril piri ml trith i lis pmrsheis aurietm ml `hetrhl am
gultbtuams me `ish sm ciyi mgplmiah li fumrzi `uieah mxbstie amtme`bhems. ^hr 
htrh liah lhs irtç`ulhs qum sm `btie i `hetbeui`bðe tbmeme qum vmr prhpbigmetm `he
ml mjmr`b`bh gbsgh am lhs AM_M@CHP I LI LBOM_QIA   me ml ghgmeth gbsgh
am lis rmuebhems h giebfmsti`bhems:
“Irtç`ulh 9.- Qhahs lhs pumolhs tbmeme ml amrm`ch am lborm amtmrgbei`bðe. Me
vbrtua
isbgbsgham imstm amrm`ch mstiolm`me
su amsirrhllh m`heðgb`h, lbormgmetm su `heab`bðe phlçtb`i y prhvmme
sh`bil y `ulturil.‗
“Irtç`ulh 9? Eúg. 9 . Qhai pmrshei qum sm cillm lmkilgmetm me ml tmrrbthrbh am ue
Mstiah tmearé amrm`ch i `br`ulir lbormgmetm phr âl y i ms`hkmr lbormgmetm me âl su
rmsbame`bi...‗
Irtç`ulh 92.- Eúg. 9. Eiabm pharé smr ghlmstiah i `iusi am sus hpbebhems.
Eúg. ?. Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i li lbomrtia
l bomrtia am mxprmsbðe...‗
“Irtç`ulh ?9.- Pm rm`heh`m ml amrm`ch am rmuebðe pi`çfb`i.‗
“Irtç`ulh ??.- Eúg. 9. Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i ish`birsm lbormgmetm `he
htris,, be`lush
htris be`lush ml amrm`
amrm`ch
ch i fuea
fueair
ir sbeab`ith
sbeab`ithss y ifblbi
ifblbirsm
rsm i mllhs piri li prhtm
prhtm``bðe
``bðe
am sus betmrmsms…‗

@hgh phamghs
phamghs hosmrvi
hosmrvirr ml ^BA@^, me sus irtç`u
irtç`ulhs
lhs 9?, 92, ?9 y ??, am`li
am`liri
ri lhs
amrm`chs i li lbomrtia quâ sm pheme am giebfbmsth phr lh kmemril `uieah am
gultbtuams sm triti, yi qum li rmkli kmemril am ue rm`ligh sbmgprm ms `hlm`tbvh, y
me mstm smetbah ml kruph phlb`bil amom `heh`mr y mstir `hes`bmetm am qum me tilms
`br`uestie`bis msté me plmeh mjmr`b`bh phr pirtm am li gultbtua lhs amrm`chs am
lbom
lbomrt
rti
ia `hg
hgh
h shehe:: ML AM@B
AM@B_@_@]L]LI@
I@BÐ
BÐEE (Q_É
(Q_ÉEPEPBQ
BQH)
H),, ML AM H^BE
H^BEBÐ
BÐE,
E,
MS^_MPBÐE, _M]EBÐE ^I@ÇFB@I4 R,IPH@BI@BÐE.

 Ichri, sb obme ms `bmrth qum msths amrm`chs am lbomrtia sm me`umetrie rm`hkbahs

tieth me li A]AC `hgh me ml ^i`th Betmrei`bheil am Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs,
`hefhrgm tmrgbeighs am hosmrvir, eh ms gmehs `bmrth tigobâe qum EH PHE
AM_M@CHP IOPHL]QHP sbeh qum tbmeme `bmrtis rmstrb``bhems lh `uil ci`m qum
smie AM_M@CHP _MLIQBVHP, ms me msis aheam ipirm`mré li frism “H_AME
^ÚOLB@H‗.
 

O. LBGBQI
LBGBQI@BH
@BHEMP
EMP AM LHP AM
AM_M@
_M@CHP
CHP AM LBOM
LBOM_QI
_QIA
A ME GIQM_B
GIQM_BI
I AM
H_AME ^ÚOLB@H

9. LBGBQI
LBGBQI@BH
@BHEMP
EMP PMK
PMKÚE
ÚE LI A]AC.
A]AC

 Isç gbsgh, lh qum sm hramei i vm`ms me lis hpmri`bhems phlb`bilms am

gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, rmspm`th il rmspmth am lhs AACC eh ms
iam`uiah yi qum lhs bestrugmeths am amrm`chs cugiehs, pheme rmstrb``bhems
i su am`liri`bðe am amrm`chs y lbomrtiams.

Lh ab`ch me ml pérrifh ietmrbhr sm fueaigmeti me li Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am

lh
lhss amrm
amrm`c
`chs
hs Cugi
Cugiehehs,
s, `uyh
`uyhss meue
meue`b
`bia
iahs
hs `b
`bti
tirm
rmgh
ghss y ie
ieil
ilbz
bzir
irmg
mghs
hs i
`hetbeui`bðe:

“Irtç`ulh 9?.- Eiabm smré hojmth am bejmrme`bis irobtrirbis me su vbai prbviai,

su figblbi, su ahgb`blbh h su `hrrmspheame`bi, eb am itiqums i su cheri h i su
rmputi`bðe. Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i li prhtm``bðe am li lmy `hetri tilms
bejmrme`bis h itiqums.‗

Me mstm irtç`ulh
mxprmsbðe, bgplç`btigmetm
befhrgi`bðe smimsté
u hpbebðe, phebmeah
fbe am rmstrb``bhems
qum me msm i lismlbomrtia
mjmr`b`bh eh am
betmrfbmri
li vbai prbviai h sm itiqum li oumei cheri h rmputi`bðe am lis amgés
pmrsheis.

“Irtç`ulh 96.- Eúg. 0. Li figblbi ms ml mlmgmeth eituril y fueaigmetil am li

sh`bmaia y tbmem amrm`ch i li prhtm``bðe am li sh`bmaia y aml Mstiah.‗
“Irtç`ulh 9;.- Eúg. 9. Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i li prhpbmaia, beabvbauil
y `hlm`tbvigmetm.
Eúg. ?. Eiabm smré prbviah irobtrirbigmetm am su prhpbmaia.‗

Lhs ahs irtç`ulhs prm`mametms tbmeme plmei vbkme`bi y iplb`i`bðe `hgh `uieah
sm ai ml `ish am uei bevisbðe y ml kruph phlb`bil isbstm il amsilhjh am qubmems
irobtrirbigmetm sm cie thgiah uei prhpbmaia, amsphjieah `he mllh i uei
figblbi h figblbis am sus vbvbmeais h tmrrmehs lhs `uilms kmemrilgmetm fhrgie
pirtm am sus prhym`ths am vbai, ms me rizðe am li amfmesi am msths amrm`chs
qum lhs fue`bheirbhs phlb`bilms, prmvbi hrame am iuthrbaia `hgpmtmetm isbstme
i amsi
amsilhlhji
jirr i lhs
lhs be
bevi
vish
shrm
rmss qubm
qubmem
emss mg
mgplplmi
miea
eah
h li vbvbhl
hlme
me`b
`bi
i be
betm
tmet
etie
ie
phsmsbheirsm am ue amtmrgbeiah lukir.

Irtç`ulh ?2.-
Eúg. 9. Qhai pmrshei tbmem amomrms rmspm`th i li `hguebaia, pumsth qum
sðlh me mlli pumam amsirrhllir lborm y plmeigmetm su pmrsheilbaia.
Eúg. ?. Me ml mjmr`b`bh am sus amrm`chs y me ml absfrutm am sus lbomrtiams, thai
pmrshei mstiré shligmetm sujmti i lis lbgbti`bhems mstiolm`bais phr li lmy `he
ml úeb`h fbe am ismkurir ml rm`heh`bgbmeth y ml rmspmth am lhs amrm`chs y
lbomrtiams am lhs amgés, y am sitbsfi`mr lis justis mxbkme`bis am li ghril, aml
 

gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h y aml obmemstir kmemril me uei sh`bmaia

amgh`rétb`i.
Eúg. 0. Msths amrm`chs y lbomrtiams eh pharée me ebekúe `ish smr mjmr`bahs
me hphsb`bðe i lhs prhpðsbths y prbe`bpbhs am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais.

Me mstm irtç`ulh am li A]AC phamghs ieilbzir, me su eugmril ueh, qum isç

`hgh hthrki amrm`chs i lh lirkh am su `hetmebah, tigobâe sm amtbmem piri
mxprmsir qum “Qhai  pmrshei
pmrshei tbmem amomrms rmspm`th i li `hguebaia…‗ , msth
iyuai me ml ghgmeth aml   `hetrhl aml hrame púolb`h phr `uieth, i lis pmrsheis
qum
qu m sm me`u
me`ume
metr
trie
ie be
betm
tmkr
krie
ieah
ah ueuei
i gu
gultltbtu
btua
a qu
qum
m vi tmeb
tmebme
meah
ah tbtbet
etms
ms am
vbhlme
lme`bi, sm lis pumam rm rm``hrair mstm meue`biah qum bgplb` b`i
i su
rmsphesioblbaia frmetm i lhs aiùhs qum sm pumaie h`isbheir i `iusi am sus
i``bhems, `hgh lhs aiùhs `iusiahs i lis pmrsheis y i li prhpbmaia púolb`i y
prbviai.

Me ml eugmril ahs aml irtç`ulh ?2 am li A]AC, rmilbzi li gés bgphrtietm

i`liri`bðe rmspm`th i li LBGBQI@BÐE am su am`liri`bðe am amrm`chs, y ms
 justigmetm me mstm tmxth aheam gme`bhei mspm`bilgmetm il “H_AME
^ÚOLB@H‗ jueth i li ghril y me prh aml obmemstir kmemril me uei sh`bmaia
qum sm pharé
she mshs rmstrbekbr
amrm`chs qum lhs amrm`chs,
sm amome iuequm eh mspm`bfb`i `lirigmetm `uélms
rmstrbekbr.

?. _MPQ_B
_MPQ_B@@B
@@BHEM
HEMPP AM @BM
@BM_QH
_QHP
P AM
AM_M@
_M@CHP
CHP AM LBOM_QIA
LBOM_QIA ME MPQIAH
MPQIAH
AM _MLIQBVI ^IZ PMKÚE ML ^BA@^.

Ml ^i`th Betmrei`bheil am lhs Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs  me sus irtç`ulhs

9?, 93, 92, ?9 y ??, giebfbmsti qum lhs amrm`chs am lbomrtia am tréesbth,
befhrgi`bðe, rmuebðe, ish`bi`bðe y hpbebðe PM _MPQ_BEKME “… `uieah âstis
sm cillme prmvbstis me li lmy, smie em`msirbis piri prhtmkmr li smkurbaia
ei`bheil, ML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H, li silua h li ghril púolb`is h lhs amrm`chs y
lbom
lbomrt
rtia
iams
ms am tmtmr`
r`mr
mrhs
hs,, y smie
smie `hghgpi
pitbtbol
olms
ms `h
`he
e lh
lhss am
amgé
géss am
amrm
rm`c
`chs
hs
rm`heh`bahs me ml prmsmetm ^i`th.‗.
^iri ue gmjhr metmeabgbmeth, `btighs i `hetbeui`bðe ml tmxth am lhs irtç`ulhs
aml ^BA@^ qum mstighs ci`bmeah rmfmrme`bi:

Phorm ml amrm`c
Phorm amrm`chh i li lbo
lborm
rm `br`ul
`br`uli`
i`bðe
bðe (tré
(tréesb
esbth)
th) `bt
`btiah
iah ietmrb
ietmrbhrg
hrgmet
metm
m me
 Irtç`ulh 9?, me su eugmril 0 rmilbzi
rmilbzi li sbkubmetm mx`mp`bðe:
mx`mp`bðe:
“Irt. 9?. Eug. 0. Lhs amrm`chs ietms gme`bheiahs eh pharée smr hojmth am
rmstrb``bhems silvh `uieah âstis sm cillme prmvbstis me li lmy, smie em`msirbis
piri prhtmkmr li smkurbaia ei`bheil, ml hrame púolb`h, li silua h li ghril
púolb`is h lhs amrm`chs y lbomrtiams am tmr`mrhs, y smie `hgpitbolms `he lhs
amgés amrm`chs rm`heh`bahs me ml prmsmetm ^i`th.‗
Gbmetris qum ml amrm`ch am lbomrtia am mxprmsbðe `btiah ietmrbhrgmetm me ml
 Irtç`ulh 92 aml gbsgh ^BA@^, me `uieth
`uieth i su rmstrb``bðe gi
giebfbmsti:
ebfbmsti:
 

“Irt. 92. Eug. 0. Ml mjmr`b`bh aml amrm`ch prmvbsth me ml pérrifh ? am mstm

irtç
irtç`u
`ulh
lh (l
(lbo
bomr
mrti
tia
a am mxmxpr
prms
msbð
bðe)
e) me
metri
triùi
ùi am
amom
omrm
rmss y rmsp
rmsphe
hesi
siob
oblba
lbaia
iams
ms
mspm`bilms. ^hr `hesbkubmetm, pumam mstir sujmth i `bmrtis rmstrb``bhems, qum
amomrée, sbe mgoirkh, mstir mxprmsigmetm fbjiais phr li lmy y smr em`msirbis
piri: i) Ismkurir ml rmspmth i lhs amrm`chs h i li rmputi`bðe am lhs amgés4 o)
Li prhtm``bðe am li smkurbaia ei`bheil, ml hrame púolb`h h li silua h li ghril
púolb`is.‗

Ml Irtç`ulh
amrm
am rm`c
`chh am?9 rm
amluebð
rmue tigobâe
bðe
e pi`ç ietms
pi`çfb` i, `btiah
fb`i, pm rh ^BA@^,
pmrh ms
mstm
tm am giebfbmsti
amrm
rm`c
`chh bk
bkui qum
uilg
lgme smtmrm`heh`m
metm tbtbme
mem
m su mls
sus
rmstrb``bhems qum lis mxprmsi me ml gbsgh irtç`ulh am li sbkubmetm giemri:
“Irt
“I ?9…  Ml mj
rt.. ?9… mjmr
mr`b
`b`b
`bh
h am ti till am
amrm
rm`c
`ch
h sðsðlh
lh phar
pharéé msmsti
tirr su
sujm
jmthth i liliss
rmstrb
rms trb``b
``bhem
hemss prm
prmvbs
vbstis
tis phr li lmy qum sm smie
ie em`
em`msi
msirbi
rbiss me uei sh sh`bm
`bmaia
aia
amgh`rétb`i, me betmrâs am li smkurbaia ei`bheil, am li smkurbaia púolb`i h aml
hrame púolb`h, h piri prhtmkmr li silua h li ghril púolb`is h lhs amrm`chs y
lbomrtiams am lhs amgés.‗
Fbeilgmetm, ml Irtç`ulh ?? aml gbsgh bestrugmeth betmrei`bheil qum cioli am li
lbomrt
lbomrtia
ia am ish
ish`bi
`bi`bð
`bðe,
e, tig
tigobâ
obâee tbmem
tbmem sus rmstrb`
rmstrb``bh
`bhems
ems mxpmxprms
rmsiai
iaiss am li
sbkubmetm fhrgi:
“Irt. ??…Eug.9.  Qhai pmrshei tbmem amrm`ch i ish`birsm lbormgmetm `he
htris…
rmstrb
rms trb``b Eúg.?.
``bhem
hems
s prmMl
prmvbs mjmr`b`bh
vbstis
tis phr liamlmy
til qum
amrm`ch
smie sðlh
smie em` pharé
em`msi rbiss mstir
msirbi sujmth
me uei sh i aia
sh`bm lis
`bmaia
amgh`rétb`i, me betmrâs am li smkurbaia ei`bheil, am li smkurbaia púolb`i h aml
hrame púolb`h, h piri prhtmkmr li silua h li ghril púolb`is h lhs amrm`chs y
lbomrtiams am lhs amgés…‗
@hgh phamghs ieilbzir methe`ms, `lirigmetm `hrrhohri lh ab`ch phr 
Pivbkey y sm ilmji am lh mxpumsth phr @mms am _hvmr, sb ms qum sm
qubmrm betmrprmtir qum lhs bestrugmeths betmrei`bheilms am Amrm`chs
Cugiehs y ml Amrm`ch Betmrei`bheil Cugiebtirbh she ahs amrm`chs
rmlmvietms me ml smetbah am qum iqumllhs mstée ehrgieah ml hrame
púolb`h, y msth `hgh quma
qumaii `lirh, pums ml hrame pú
púolb`h
olb`h ipirm`m gés

obme
li eh `hgh uei mx`mp`bðe,
iplb`i`bðe `hgham
am lhs amrm`chs uei lbgbtietm,
lbomrtia `hgh ueime
prh`ligiahs oirrmri
li A]ACpiriy
me mspm`bil am lis lbomrtiams prh`ligiais me ml ^BA@^. ^hr supumsth
qum eh amomghs am pmramr am vbsti qum lhs bestrugmeths am amrm`chs
Cugi
Cu giehehss amom
amome
e am smrsmr iplb
iplb`i
`iol
olms
ms,, pm
pmrh
rh eh amamom
om `h
`hef
efue
ueab
abrs
rsmm
ci`bâeahsm betmrprmti`bhems iethjiabzis me ml smetbah am qum li A]AC
y ml ^BA@^ smie `irti iobmrti piri li iplb`i`bðe am amrm`chs ioshluths
sbe rmstrb``bhems, mstm smrçi ue `rish mrrhr, pums li sh`bmaia em`msbti
tmemr ue H_AME y piri mllh lhs amrm`chs am lbomrtia amome tmemr 
lbgbtietms, _MPQ_B@@BHEMP (me mstiah am rmlitbvi `ilgi) m be`lush
P]P^MEPBHEMP (me Mstiahs am Mx`mp`bðe) til `hgh lh amji me `lirh
li A]AC y ml ^BA@^. I fbe am `hetrhlir ml H_AME ^ÚOLB@H sm amom
amlbgbtir iqumllhs amrm`chs am lbomrtia i fbe am qum eh sm trieskrmaie
lhs am htrhs, ms me msti gbsbðe me aheam il smrvbahr h smrvbahri phlb`bil
lm `hrrmspheam i`tuir, ms mstm qumci`mr ml qum sm lm ci me`irkiah il
 

fue`bheirbh phlb`bil `hgh gbsbðe `hestbtu`bheil il ciolir am “gietmemr ml

hrame púolb`h‗, `hgh am`br tigobâe “`hetrhlir li ghrilbaia‗, h “vbkblir 
qum eh sm pheki
pheki me rbmsk
rbmskh
h li silua
silua púolb`i‗
púolb`i‗,, y, htrhs
htrhs,, ms am`br qum
vmra
vmraia
iamr
mrig
igme
metm
tm mx
mxbs
bsti
ti ue hrhram
ame,
e, eh ue
ueii `h `hev
evul
ulsb
sbðe
ðe shsh`b
`bil
il,, ue
uei
i
vulemri`bðe am amrm`chs ijmehs.

Ml hrame púolb`h, ms sbe auai, uei bestbtu`bðe fueaigmetil aml AB^r., sbe

mgoirkh am
phamghs lis phsb`bhems
`he`lubr qum sb obmeamms@mms
`bmrthamqum
_hvmr vmrsus betmrei`bheilms
lis ehrgis li am Pivbkey,
pumame mstir phr me`bgi am li lmkbsli`bðe betmrei am eumstrh piçs,
mxbstme `bmrths lçgbtms i msis ehrgis, `uieah me prh am ismkurir li
irgheçi y li piz am lhs ciobtietms am ue amtmrgbeiah lukir, ipirm`m
 justigmetm ml hrame púolb`h `hgh uei mx`mp`bðe i li iplb`i`bðe am li
ehrg
eh rgi
i be
betm
tmre
rei`
i`bh
bhei
eil,l, i fbfbe
e am is
ismk
mkur
urir
ir li ghri
ghrilba
lbaia
ia,, li
liss eh
ehrg
rgis
is
`hevme`bheilms am ue mstiah.

0. P]P^MEPBÐE
P]P^MEPBÐE A
AM
M @BM_Q
@BM_QHP
HP AM_M@CHP
AM_M@CHP AM L
LBOM_Q
BOM_QIA
IA ME MPQIAHP
MPQIAHP AM
AM
MS@M^@BÐE _M@HKBAIP ME ML ^BA@^

 Il ciolir justigmetm am MS@M^@BÐE, ipirm`me “sbtui`bhems mx`mp`bheilms

mx`mp`bheilms‗‗
guy beampmeabmetmgmetm am lis mx`mp`bhems ietms tries`rbtis, `hgh ms ml
 Irtç`ulh 1, qum giebfbmsti:

“Irtç`ulh 1. Eúg. 9 . Me sbtui`bhems mx`mp`bheilms qum phekie me pmlbkrh li

vbai am li ei`bðe y `uyi mxbstme`bi ciyi sbah prh`ligiai hfb`bilgmetm, lhs
Mstiahs ^irtms me ml prmsmetm ^i`th pharée iahptir absphsb`bhems qum, me li
gmabai mstrb`tigmetm lbgbtiai i lis mxbkme`bis am li sbtui`bðe, suspmeaie lis
holblbki
ho ki`b
`bhe
hems
ms `h
`het
etri
riça
çais
is me vbrt
vbrtua
ua am ms
mstmtm ^i
^i`t
`th,
h, sbsbmg
mgpr
prmm qu
qum
m tilm
tilmss
absphsb`bhems eh smie be`hgpitbolms `he lis amgés holbki`bhems qum lms
bgphem ml amrm`ch betmrei`bheil y eh metriùme abs`rbgbei`bðe ilkuei fueaiai
úeb`igmetm me ghtbvhs am rizi, `hlhr, smxh, babhgi, rmlbkbðe u hrbkme sh`bil.

Eúg. ?. Li absphsb`bðe prm`mametm eh iuthrbzi suspmesbðe ilkuei am lhs

irtç`ulhs 6, ;, 3 (pérrifhs 9 y ?), 99, 9=, 96 y 93. Eúg. 0. Qhah Mstiah ^irtm
me ml prprms
msme
metm
tm ^i
^i`t
`th
h qu
qumm ciki
ciki us
ushh am
amll am
amrm
rm`c
`ch
h am su
susp
spme
mesb
sbðe
ðe am
amom
omré
ré
befhrgir begmabitigmetm i lhs amgés Mstiahs ^irtms me ml prmsmetm ^i`th,
phrr `h
ph `hea
eau`
u`th
th am
amll Pm
Pm`r`rmt
mtir
irbh
bh Kmem
Kmemri
rill am liliss Ei`
Ei`bh
bhem
emss ]e
]eba
bais
is,, am li
liss
absphsb`bhems `uyi iplb`i`bðe ciyi suspmeabah y am lhs ghtbvhs qum ciyie
sus`btiah li suspmesbðe. Pm ciré uei eumvi `hgueb`i`bðe phr ml gbsgh
`heau`th me li fm`ci me qum sm ciyi aiah phr tmrgbeiai til suspmesbðe.‗

Amomghs thgir me `umeti am qum me ml eugmril ? aml `btiah irtç`ulh 1,

gme`
gm e`bh
bhei
ei am qum
qum ph
phrr li
liss sb
sbtu
tui`
i`bh
bhem
emss mx
mx`m
`mp`
p`bh
bhei
eilm
lmss EH I]QH
I]QH_B_BZI
ZI LI
P]P^MEPBÐE am lhs irtç`ulhs 6, ;, 3 (pérrifhs 9 y ?), 99, 9=, 96 y 93, qum
`btirmghs su tmxth gés iamlietm me ue `uiarh sbeðptb`h, pirtbmeah methe`ms
aml prbe`bpbh am qum thah lh qum eh msté prhcbobah (me li lmy) ms pmrgbtbah,
 

qumai `lirh qum PB PM ^]MAME P]P^MEAM_ lhs amrm`chs `hetmebahs me

lhs irtç`ulhs 9?, 92, ?9 y ?? qum tbmeme qum vmr `he lis lbomrtiams am
@B_@]LI@BÐE (tréesbth), AM H^BEBÐE, MS^_MPBÐE, _M]EBÐE ^I@ÇFB@I4
y, AM IPH@BI@BÐE.

@. BEQM_^_MQ
BEQM_^_MQI@BHE
I@BHEMP
MP MSQM
MSQMEPBVI
EPBVIP
P I LI P]P^M
P]P^MEPBH
EPBHE
ER
_MPQ_B@@BHEMP AM AM_M@CHP.
Fbeilgmetm, i fbe am qum mstis rmstrb``bhems y/h suspmesbhems, eh smie gil
betmrprmtiais me lis hpmri`bhems am `hetrhl y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame
púolb`h, amomghs tmemr me `umeti lhs irtç`ulhs 0> am li A]AC y = aml
^BA@^, me su hrame, gbsghs qum iavbmrtme:

9. Eh betmrprmti`bðe mxtmesbvi i li suspmesbðe y rmstrb``bðe am

amrm`chs me li A]AC.
“Irtç`ulh 0>.- Eiai me li prmsmetm Am`liri`bðe pharé betmrprmtirsm
me ml smetbah am qum `hefbmrm amrm`ch ilkueh il Mstiah, i ue kruph
h i uei
uei pm
pmrsrshe
hei,
i, piri
piri mg
mgpr
prme
meam
amrr y am
amsi
sirr
rrhl
hlli
lirr i`
i`tbtbvb
vbai
aiam
amss h
rmil
rmilbz
bzir
ir i`
i`th
thss tm
tmea
eabm
bmet
etms
ms i li su
supr
prms
msbð
bðe
e am `uil
`uilququbm
bmri ri am lhlhss
amrm`chs y lbomrtiams prh`ligiahs me msti Am`liri`bðe.‗

?. Eh betmrprmti`bðe mxtmesbvi i li suspmesbðe y rmstrb``bðe am

amrm`chs me ml ^AB@^.

“… Irtç`ulh =.- Eug. 9. Ebekuei absphsb`bðe aml prmsmetm ^i`th

pharé smr betmrprmtiai me ml smetbah am `he`mamr amrm`ch ilkueh i
ue Mstiah, kruph h beabvbauh piri mgprmeamr i`tbvbaiams h rmilbzir 
i`ths me`igbeiahs i li amstru``bðe am `uilqubmri am lhs amrm`chs
y lbomrtiams rm`heh`bahs me ml ^i`th h i su lbgbti`bðe me giyhr 
gmabai qum li prmvbsti me âl. Eug. ?. Eh pharé iagbtbrsm rmstrb``bðe
h gmehs`ioh am ebekueh am lhs amrm`chs cugiehs fueaigmetilms
rm`heh`bahs h vbkmetms me ue Mstiah ^irtm me vbrtua am lmyms,
`hevme`bhems, rmkligmeths h `hstugorms, sh prmtmxth am qum ml
prmsmetm ^i`th eh lhs rm`heh`m h lhs rm`heh`m me gmehr kriah.‗
^I_I ML @HEQ_HL AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H AMOMGHP QMEM_ ME @]MEQI LI
_MPQ_B@@BÐ
_MPQ_B@@BÐE
E AM AM_M@CHP @]IEAH MSBPQM ]EI ILQM_I@BÐE AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H ME ]E MPQIAH _MLIQBVH AM EH_GILBAIA4 GBMEQ_IP Y]M ME ]EI
PBQ]I@BÐE @_ÇQB@I AM ILQM_I@BÐE AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H, ME LI Y]M PM CI
AM@_MQIAH ]E MPQIAH AM PBQBH H AM MS@M^@BÐE PM ^]MAME P]P^MEAM_
@BM_QHP AM_M@CHP.
@]I_QI PMGIEI
14AGO y 17AGO2023
(?;MEM_H?9)
 

  @ÐABKH AM @HEA]@QI ^I_I F]E@BHEI_BHP ME@I_KIAHP AM

CI@M_ @]G^LB_ LI LMR.
  ^_BE@B^BHP OIPB@HP ^I_I ML MG^LMH AM LI F]M_ZI R AM LIP
I_GIP AM F]MKH ^H_ F]E@BHEI_BHP ME@I_KIAHP AM CI@M_
@]G^LB_ LI LMR.
  EH_GIP PHO_M ML MG^LMH AM IKMEQMP AM _M^_MPBÐE AM
ABPQ]_OBHP

I. @ÐABKH
@ÐABKH AM @HEA]
@HEA]@QI
@QI ^I_I F]E@BH
F]E@BHEI_BH
EI_BHP
P ME@I_KIAHP
ME@I_KIAHP AM CI@M_
CI@M_
@]G^LB_ LI LMR
Irtç`ul
Irtç`ulh
h 9º “Lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy 
`ugplbrée me thah ghgmeth lhs amomrms qum lms bgphem li lmy,
sbrvbmeah i su `hguebaia y prhtmkbmeah i thais lis pmrsheis `hetri
i`ths blmkilms‗ , me `he`hraie`bi i li rmsphesioblbaia mxbkbai phr su
prhfmsbðe.
@hgmetirbh:

9. Li mxprmsbðe “fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy‗ be`luym

i thahs
thahs lhs ikmetm
ikmetmss am li lmy lmy,, yi smie ehgo
ehgoriariahs
hs h mlm
mlmkba
kbahs,
hs, qum
mj
mjmr
mr`m`me
e fufue`
e`bh
bhem
emss am ^h ^hlblb`ç
`çi,
i, mspm
mspm`b
`bil
ilgm
gmetetm,
m, liliss am irrm
irrmst
sth
h h
amtme`bðe.
?. Me lhs piçsms me qum mjmr`me lis fue`bhems am phlb`çi iuthrbaiams
gblbti
gbl btirms
rms,, yi smie
smie uebfh
uebfhrgi
rgiaisais h eheh,, h fum
fumrzi
rziss am smksmkurb
urbaia
aia aml
Mstiah, sm `hesbamriré qum li amfbeb`bðe am fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs
am ci ci`m
`mrr `ug
ugplplbr
br li lmy
lmy `h
`hgp gprmrmea
eam
m i lh lhss fue`
fue`bhbhei
eirb
rbhs
hs am ms mshs
hs
smrvb`bhs.
0. Me ml smrvb`bh i li `hguebaia sm prh`uri be`lubr mspm`bilgmetm li
prmsti`bðe am smrvb`bhs am isbstme`bi i lhs gbmgorhs am li `hguebaia
qum, phr rizhems pmrsheilms, m`heðgb`is, sh`bilms h mgmrkme`bis am
htri çeahlm, em`msbtie iyuai begmabiti.
1. Msti absphsb`bðe homam`m il prhpðsbth am ioir`ir eh shligmetm thahs
lhs i`ths vbhlmeths, am amprmai`bðe y eh`bvhs, sbeh tigobâe thai li
kigi am prhcbob`bhems prmvbstis me li lmkbsli`bðe pmeil. Pm mxtbmeam,
iamg
ia mgés és,, i li `h
`heaeau`
u`ti
ti am pmrs pmrshe
heis
is qu
qum m eh puma
pumameme be
be`u
`urr
rrbr
br me
rmsphesioblbaia pmeil.

Irtç`u
Irtç`ulh
lh ?¾
?¾.-
.- Me ml amsm
amsmgp
gpmù
mùh h am sususs tirm
tirmis
is,, lhs
lhs fue`
fue`bh
bhei
eirb
rbhs
hs
me`i
me`irkrkia
iahs
hs am cici`m
`mrr `u
`ugp
gplb Lmy “rmspmtirée y prhtmkmrée li
lbrr li Lmy
abke
abkeba
baia
ia cugi
cugiei
ei y gietgietme
meararée
ée y amamfm
fmea
eamr
mrée
ée lhs
lhs Am
Amrm
rm`c
`chs
hs
Cugiehs am thais lis pmrsheis‗ .
@hgmetirbh

9.   Lhs Amrm`
Amrm`chs
chs Cugieh
Cugiehss mst
mstée
ée amtmr
amtmrgbe
gbeia
iahs
hs y prh
prhtmk
tmkbah
bahss phr ml
amrm
am rm``ch ei`b
ei`bh
heil
eil y ml bet
etmr
mrei
ei`b
`bh
heil4
eil4 me
metr
trm
m lh
lhss be
best
stru
rugm
gmet
eth
hs
 

betmrei`bheilms pmrtbemetms mstée li Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs

Cugiehs, ml ^i`th Betmrei`bheil am Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs, li
Am`liri`bðe shorm li prhtm``bðe am thais lis pmrsheis `hetri li thrturi
y hthtrh
rhss tr
trit
ith
hs h pm
pmeeis `r`rum
umlm
lmss, be
bec
cug
ugi
iehs h amk mkri
ria
aietm
ietmss, li
am`liri`bðe am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais shorm li mlbgbei`bðe am thais lis
fhrgis am abs`rbgbei`bðe ri`bil, li @hevme`bðe Betmrei`bheil shorm li
Mlbg
Mlbgbe
bei`
i`bð
bðe
e am QhQhai
aiss lis
lis FhFhrg
rgisis am Ab
Abs`
s`rb
rbgb
gbei
ei`b
`bðe
ðe _i
_i`b
`bil
il,, li

@hevme`bðe
am Ipirtcmba,Betmrei`bheil
li @hevme`bðeshorm
pirilili_mprmsbðe
^rmvme`bðey ymlli@istbkh
Pie`bðeaml
aml@rbgme
Amlbth
am Kmeh`babh, lis _mklis Gçebgis piri ml Qritigbmeth am lhs _m`lushs
y li @hevme`bðe am Vbmei shorm rmli`bhems `hesulirms.

?. Li amfb
amfbeb
eb`b
`bðe
ðe am `r `rbg
bgme
me `h `het
etri
ri li cugi
cugieb ebai
aiaa h `rbg `rbgme
me am lm lmsi
si
cugi
cu giebebai
aiaa rm
rm`h
`hkb
kbai
ai me ml Ms Msti
titu
tuth
th am _h _hgigi am li @h @hrt
rtm
m ^m
^mei
eill
Betmrei`bh
Betmre i`bheil
eil `hgprmeam
`hgprmeam lis `hea `heau`tis
u`tis tbpbfb
tbpbfb`iai
`iaiss `hgh isms ismsbeith
beith,,
mxtmrg
mxt mrgbeb
bebh,
h, am
amphr
phrti`
ti`bðe
bðe h ams amspli
plizig
zigbme
bmeth
th fhr
fhrzhs
zhsh,h, me` me`ir`
ir`mli
mli`bð
`bðe,
e,
thrt
thrtur
uri,
i, vbhl
vbhli`
i`bð
bðe,
e, pr prhs
hstbtbtu
tu`b
`bðe
ðe fhrzfhrzia
iai,
i, ms mstm
tmrb
rblblbzi
zi`b
`bðe
ðe fhrz
fhrzia
iai,
i,
pmrsm`u`bðe phr ghtbvhs phlçtb`hs, rmlbkbhshs, bamhlðkb`hs, ri`bilms,
âteb`hs u htrhs amfbebahs mxprmsigmetm, amsipirb`bðe fhrziai, sm`umstrh h
`uil
`uilmsqu
`h
`hetmsqubmri
ri libmri
etri si
silui`th
i`ths
lua s etil
a gm bec
becugie
gmet ilugiehs
fçhs
h fçsb `iqum
sb`i am `ius
`iusme
qubmme
qubme lhkriv
e lhskrivms
msfrm,
s sufr
su m,sufr
sufrbgbm
sbbgbmeths
sbmg eths
mgpr
prm quhm itmet
m qum itmetme
ab`cme
ab`cis
is
`heau`tis sm `hgmtie `hgh pirtm am ue itiqum kmemrilbziah h sbstmgétb`h
`hetri uei pholi`bðe `bvbl y `he `heh`bgbmeth am ab`ch itiqum.

Irtç`ulh 0¾ Lhs fue`bheirbh

Irtç`ulh fue`bheirbhss me`irkia
me`irkiahs
hs am ci`mr `ugp
`ugplbr
lbr li lmy
pharée “usir li fumrzi sðlh `uieah smi mstrb`tigmetm em`msirbh‗ y
me li gmabai qum lh rmqubmri ml amsmgpmùh am sus tirmis.
@hgmetirbhs:

9. Me msti absphsb`bðe qum sm suoriyi qum ml ush am li fumrzi phr lhs

fu
fue`
e`bhbhei
eirb
rbhs
hs meme`i
`irk
rkia
iahs
hs am ci`mci`mrr `u
`ugp
gplblbrr li lm lmyy am
amom
om sm
smr 
r 
mx`mp`
mx` mp`bhe
bheil4
il4 sb obme
obme bgplb`
bgplb`i
i qum tilms
tilms fue
fue`bh
`bheireirbhs
bhs pumame
pumame smr 
iuthrbziahs i usir li fumrzi me li gmabai me qum rizheiolmgmetm
smi em`msirbh, smkúe lis `br`uestie`bis, piri li prmvme`bðe am ue
amlbt
am lbth,
h, piri
piri mf mfm`
m`tutuir
ir li am
amtm
tme`
e`bð
bðe
e lm
lmki
kill am am amlblbe`
e`um
umet
etms
ms h am
pr
prms
msueueth
thss amlb
amlbe`
e`um
umet
etms
ms h piri
piri iyiyua
uair
ir i mfm`
mfm`tu tuir irli
li.. Eh phphar
aré
é
usirsm li fumrzi mx`mabmeah msths lçgbtms.
?. Ml amrm`ch ei`bheil rmstrbekm hrabeirbigmetm ml ush am li fumrzi phr 
lh
lhss fu fue`
e`bhbhe
eir
irbh
bhss me`i
e`irk
rkia
iahs
hs am ci` i`mr
mr `u`ugpgplblbrr li lm lmy,
y, am
`hefhrgbaia `he ml prbe`bpbh am prhphr`bheilbaia. Amom metmeamrsm
qum
qu m mshs
mshs prbprbe`b
e`bpbh
pbhss ei`bhe
ei`bheilm
ilmss am prh
prhphr
phr`bh
`bheileilbai
baia a cie am smr 
rmspmtiahs me li betmrprmti`bðe am msti absphsb`bðe. Me ebekúe `ish

amom betmrprmtirsm
am fumrzi, qum msti absphsb`bðe
amsprhphr`bheiah iuthrbzi
il hojmth lmkçtbgh ml sm
qum ushciamamuelhkrir.
kriah
0. Ml ush am irgis am fumkh sm `hesbamri uei gmabai mxtrmgi.
 

Amomré ci`mrsm thah lh phsbolm phr mx`lubr ml ush am irgis am

fu
fumk
mkh,h, mspm
mspm`b
`bil
ilgm
gmet
etm,
m, `h
`het
etri
ri eb
ebùh
ùhs.
s. Me kmem kmemri
ril,l, eh amom
amomrérée
e
mgplm
plmir
irsm
sm irirgi
giss am fu fummkh mx`
mx`mpth
mpth `u `uiieah ue prm prmsu
suet
eth
h
amlbe
am lbe`um
`umetm
etm hfr
hfrmz`
mz`i
i rms
rmsbst
bstme`
me`bi
bi irg
irgiaiaii h phepheki
ki me pm pmlbk
lbkrh,
rh, am
ilkúe ghah, li vbai am htris pmrsheis y eh pumai rmau`brsm h
amtm
am tmem
emrs
rsm
m il prprms
msue
ueth
th amlb
amlbe`
e`um
umet
etm
m ipiplblb`i
`iea
eahh gm
gmab abai
aiss gmgmehehss
mxtrmgis. Me thah `ish `uieah sm abspirm ue irgi am fumkh,

amomré befhrgirsm begmabitigmetm i lis iuthrbaiams `hgpmtmetms.

Irtb`ulh
Irtb`ulh 1º.-
1º.- Lis
Lis `umstb
`umstbhe
hems
ms am `ir
`iré`t
é`tmr
mr `hefba
`hefbame`
me`bil
bil am qu
qumm tme
tmekie
kie
`heh`bgbmeth lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy sm
gietmearée me sm`rmth, i gmehs qum ml `ugplbgbmeth aml amomr h lis
em`msbaiams am li justb`bi mxbjie mstrb`tigmetm lh `hetrirbh.
@hgmetirbh:
^hr li eiturilmzi am sus fue`bhems, lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr 
`ugplbr li lmy hotbmeme befhrgi`bðe qum pumam rmfmrbrsm i li vbai prbviai am lis
pmrs
pm rshe
heis
is h rm rmau
auea
eair
ir me pm pmrj
rjub
ub``bh am lh
lhss be
betm
tmrm
rmsm
sms,
s, ms
mspmpm`b
`bil
ilgm
gmet
etm
m li
rmputi`bðe, am htrhs. Pm tmearé krie `ubaiah me li prhtm``bðe y ml ush am til
befhrg
befhrgi`
i`bðe
bðe,, qum sðlh
sðlh am
amom
om rmvmli
rmvmlirsm
rsm me `u
`ugpl
gplbgbm
bgbmeth
eth am
amll am
amomr
omr h pi
piri
ri
itmeamr lis em`msbaiams am li justb`bi. Qhai rmvmli`bðe am til befhrgi`bðe `he
htrhs fbems ms thtilgmetm bgprhpbi.
Irtç`ulh =¾. Ebekúe fue`bheirbh me`irkiah
me`irkiah am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy “pharé 
beflbkbr, bestbkir h thlmrir ebekúe i`th am thrturi u htrhs triths h pmeis
`rumlms, becugiehs h amkriaietms‗ , eb bevh`ir li hrame am ue supmrbhr h
`br`uestie`bis mspm`bilms, `hgh mstiah am kumrri h igmeizi am kumrri,
igme
ig meiz
izii i li smku
smkurb
rbai
aiaa ei`b
ei`bhe
heil
il,, bems
bemsti
tiob
oblb
lbai
aia
a ph
phlç
lçtb
tb`i
`i betm
betmre
rei,
i, h
`uilqubmr htri mgmrkme`bi púolb`i, `hgh justbfb`i`bðe am li thrturi u
htrhs triths h pmeis `rumlms, becugieis h amkriaietms.
@hgmetirbh:
9. Msti prhcbob`bðe abgiei am li Am`liri`bðe shorm li prhtm``bðe am
thais lis pmrsheis `hetri li thrturi y htrhs triths h pmeis `rumlms,
becugiehs h amkriaietms, iprhoiai phr li Isigolmi Kmemril, me li
qum sm mstbpuli qum “Qhah i`th am msi eiturilmzi, `hestbtuym uei
hfmesi i li abkebaia cugiei y smré `heameiah `hgh vbhli`bðe amlhs
prhpðsbths am li @irti am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais y am lhs Amrm`chs
Cugiehs y Lbomrtiams Fueaigmetilms prh`ligiahs me li Am`liri`bðe
]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs Cugiehs y htrhs bestrugmeths betmrei`bheilms
am Amrm`chs Cugiehs‗.

?. Me li `btiai am`liri`bðe sm amfbem li thrturi am li sbkubmetm giemri:

“… thah i`th phr ml `uil ml fue`bheirbh púolb`h u htri pmrshei i
bestbki`bðe suyi, beflbji betme`bheilgmetm i uei pmrshei i pmeis h
sufrbgbmeths krivms,
am mlli h am ue yi befhrgi`bðe
tmr`mrh, smie fçsb`hshhuei
gmetilms, `he am
`hefmsbðe, ml fbe am hotmemr 
`istbkirli phr 
ue i`th qum ciyi `hgmtbah h sm shspm`cm qum ciyi `hgmtbah h am
 

betbgbairi msi pmrshei h i htris. Eh sm `hesbamrirée thrturis lis

pmei
pm eiss h sufrb
sufrbgb
gbme
meth
thss qu
qum
m smie
smie `h`hes
esm`
m`um
ume`
e`bi
bi úeb`
úeb`ig
igme
metm
tm am li
prbvi`bðe lmkçtbgi am li lbomrtia, h smie becmrmetms h be`bametilms i
msti, me li gmabai me qum mstâe me `hesheie`bi `he lis rmklis
gçebgis piri ml tritigbmeth am lhs rm`lushs‗.

0. Ml târgbeh “triths h pmeis `rumlms, becugiehs h amkriaietms‗ eh ci

sbah
mxtbme
mxt amfbebah
bmeam phrtm``bð
am li prh
prhtm`li`bðe
Isigolmi
e gés Kmemril,
gés igplbi
igp phspmrh
lbi phsbol m amomré
bolm `hetri betmrprmtirsm
`hetri tha
thahh io ush,, qum
ioush smi
fçsb`h h gmetil.

Irtç
Irtç`u
`ulh
lh 6º
6º.-
.- “Lhs fue
fue`bh
`bheir
eirbhs
bhs me`ir
me`irkia
kiahs
hs am ci`
ci`mr
mr `ug
`ugplb
plbrr li lmy
ismkurirée li plmei prhtm``bðe am li silua am lis pmrsheis oijh su
`usthabi y, me pirtb`ulir, thgirée gmabais begmabitis piri prhphr`bheir 
itme`bðe gâab`i `uieah sm prm`bsm‗ .
@hgmetirbh:
i. Li "itme`bðe gâab`i", qum sm rmfbmrm i lhs smrvb`bhs qum prmsti `uilqubmr 
tbph am pmrsheil
`hlmkbh rmspm`tbvhgâab`h, be`lubahs
y ml pmrsheil lhs gâab`hssmme
pirigâab`h, mjmr`b`bh bes`rbths
prhphr`bheiré `uieahme sm
ml
em`msbtm h shlb`btm.
o. Pb obme ms prhoiolm qum ml pmrsheil gâab`h mstâ ias`rbth i lhs ðrkiehs am
`ugplbgbmeth am li lmy, lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li
lmy amome tmemr me `umeti li hpbebðe am msm pmrsheil `uieah rm`hgbmeam
qum sm aâ i li pmrshei me `usthabi ml tritigbmeth iprhpbiah phr gmabh am
pmrsheil gâab`h eh ias`rbth i lhs ðrkiehs am `ugplbgbmeth am li lmy h me
`hesulti `he âl.
`. Pm metbmeam qum lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy
prhphr`bheirée tigobâe itme`bðe gâab`i i lis vç`tbgis am uei vbhli`bðe
am li lmy h am ue i``bametm h`urrbah me ml `ursh am uei vbhli`bðe am li lmy.
Irtb`u
Irtb`ulh
lh ;ª.-Lh
;ª.-Lhss fue`bh
fue`bheir
eirbhs
bhs me`ir
me`irkia
kiahs
hs am ci`
ci`mr
mr `ugplb
`ugplbrr li lmy eh
`hgm
`h gmtm
tmré
rée
e eb
ebe
rbkurhsigmetm eikthahs
úe ilhs
`t
`th
h i`ths
am am
`hmsi
rru
rup
pçeahlm
`bð
`bðe. yQlhs
ig
igoobâe
bâe sm hph
`hgoitbrée. phe
earé
rée
e
@hgmetirbh:
9. @uil
@uilququbm
bmrr i`
i`th
th am `h`hrr
rrup
up`b
`bðe
ðe,, lh gb
gbsg
sghh qu
qum m `u
`uililqu
qubm
bmrr htrh
htrh io
ious
ushh am
iuthrbaia, ms be`hgpitbolm `he li prhfmsbðe am fue`bheirbh me`irkiah am
ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy. Amom iplb`irsm li lmy `he thah rbkhr i `uilqubmr 
fu
fue`
e`bh
bhei
eirb
rbh
h me`i
me`irk rkia
iah
h am ci`mci`mrlrli
i `u
`ugp
gplblbrr qu
qum
m `hgm
`hgmti ti ue i`
i`th
th am
`hrrup`bðe, yi qum lhs khobmrehs eh pumame prmtmeamr ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy
i sus `buaiaiehs sb eh pumame, h eh qubmrme, iplb`irli `hetri sus prhpbhs
ikmetms y me sus prhpbhs hrkiebsghs.
?. Pb obme
obme li amf
amfbeb`b
beb`bðe
ðe am `h
`hrrup`
rrup`bðe
bðe amomré
amomré ms
mstir
tir su
sujmti
jmti il a
amrm`
mrm`ch
ch ei`
ei`bheil
bheil,,
amom metmeamrsm qum ioir`i tieth li `hgbsbðe u hgbsbðe am ue i`th phr 
pirtm aml rmsphesiolm, me ml amsmgpmùh am sus fue`bhems h `he ghtbvh am
âstis, me vbrtua am aéabvis, prhgmsis h mstçgulhs, mxbkbahs h i`mptiahs,
`hgh li rm`mp`bðe beamobai am âsths uei vmz rmilbziah u hgbtbah ml i`th.
 

0. Amom
Amom metm
metmea
eamr
mrsm
sm qu
qum m li mx
mxprprms
msbð
bðe
e "i
"i`t
`th
h am `hrr
`hrrup
up`b
`bðe
ðe"" ietm
ietmrbh
rbhrg
rgme
metm
tm
gme`bheiai ioir`i li tmetitbvi am `hrrup`bðe.

  Irt
Irtb`u
b`ulh
lh 3º.-
3º.- “Lhs
“Lhs fue`bh
fue`bheir
eirbhs
bhs me`irk
me`irkiah
iahss am ci
ci`mr
`mr `ug
`ugplb
plbrr li lmy
rmspmtirée li lmy y ml prmsmetm @ðabkh. Qigobâe cirée `uieth mstâ i su
il`ie`m phr bgpmabr thai vbhli`bðe am mllhs y phr hphemrsm
rbkurhsigmetm i til vbhli`bðe‗.
Lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy qum tmekie ghtbvhs
piri `rmmr qum sm ci prhau`bah h vi i prhau`brsm uei vbhli`bðe aml
prmsmetm @ðabkh befhrgirée am li `umstbðe i sus supmrbhrms y, sb fumrm
em`msirbh, i `uilqubmr htri iuthrbaia u hrkiebsgh iprhpbiah qum tmeki
itrbou`bhems am `hetrhl h `hrrm`tbvis “.
@hgmetirbh:
9. Ml prmsmetm @ðabkh sm iplb`iré me thahs lhs `ishs me qum sm ciyi
be`hrphriah i li lmkbsli`bðe h li pré`tb`i ei`bheilms. Pb li lmkbsli`bðe h li
pré`tb
pré`tb`i
`i `hetbm
`hetbmeme
eme abs
absphs
phsb`b
b`bhem
hemss gés mst
mstrb`
rb`tis
tis qum lis aml prmsm
prmsmetm
etm
@ðabkh, sm iplb`irée msis absphsb`bhems gés mstrb`tis.
?. Ml irtç`ulh tbmem phr hojmth gietmemr ml mqublborbh metrm li em`msbaia am
qum ciyi
ciyi absbs`b
`bp
plbei
lbei bebetm
tmre
rei
i me ml hrkie
rkiebsbsg
gh aml qu qum
m ampmpmmeai
eai
prbe`bpilgmetm
lis
lis vbhl
vbhli`
i`bh emssli am
bhem smkurbaia
lh
lhss am púolb`i,
amrm
rm`c hs phr
`chs cu
cugiuei
gieh
ehs pirtm,
s oéoésb y`hs,
sb`hlis,amph ci`mr
phrr htrifrmetm
htri.
. Lh
Lhsis
fu
fue`
e`bh
bhei
eirbrbhs
hs me`i
me`irkrkia
iahs
hs am ci ci`m
`mrr `u
`ugp
gplbr
lbr li lmlmyy be
befh
fhrg rgirirée
ée am li liss
vbhli`bhems i sus supmrbhrms begmabiths y sðlh iahptirée htris gmabais
lmkçtbgis sbe rmspmtir li ms`ili jmrérqub`i sb eh sm absphem am htris
phsboblbaiams am rm`tbfb`i`bðe h sb âstis eh she mfb`i`ms. Pm metbmeam qum
eh sm iplb`irée sie`bhems iagbebstritbvis eb am htrh tbph i lhs fue`bheirbhs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy phr ciomr befhrgiah am qum ci
h`urrbah h vi i h`urrbr uei vbhli`bðe aml prmsmetm @ðabkh.
0. Ml târgbeh "iuthrbaia u hrkiebsgh iprhpbiah qum tmeki itrbou`bhems am
`het
`h etrh
rhll h `hrrm
`hrrm`t
`tbv
bvis
is"" sm rm rmfbfbmr
mrm
m i thaithai iuth
iuthrb
rbai
aia a h thah
thah hrki hrkieb
ebsg
sgh h
mxbstmetm `he irrmklh i li lmkbsli`bðe ei`bheil, yi fhrgm pirtm aml ðrkieh
am `u`ugp
gplblbgb
gbme
meth
th am li lm lmyy h sm smi
i bebeam
ampm
pmea
eabm
bmet
etmm am âs âstm tm,, qu
qum m tmek
tmekii
fi`ultiams mstitutirbis, `hesumtuabeirbis h am htri çeahlm piri mxigbeir 
rm`ligi`bhems y ameue`bis am vbhli`bhems ametrh aml égobth aml prmsmetm
@ðabkh.
1. Me ilkuehs piçsms pumam `hesbamrirsm qum lhs gmabhs am befhrgi`bðe
piri lis gisis `ugplme fue`bhems am `hetrhl ieélhkis i lis ams`rbtis me
ml be
be`b
`bsh
sh ` su supr
pri.
i. Me `h `hes
esm`
m`um ume`
e`bi
bi,, ph
phar
arçi
çi ms
msti
tirr ju
just
stbfbfb`
b`ia
iah h qu
qumm lh
lhss
fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, `hgh últbgh rm`ursh y
`he irrmklh i lis lmyms y `hstugorms am su piçs y i lis absphsb`bhems aml
irtç`ulh 1 aml prmsmetm @ðabkh, smùilirie lis vbhli`bhems i li itme`bðe am
li hpbebðe púolb`i i trivâs am lhs gmabhs am befhrgi`bðe piri lis gisis.
=. Lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy qum hosmrvme lis
absphsb`bhems aml prmsmetm @ðabkh gmrm`me ml rmspmth, ml iphyh thtil y li
`hliohri`bðe am li `hguebaia y aml hrkiebsgh am mjm`u`bðe am li lmy me
qum
qu m prprms
msti
tiee sususs smrv
smrvb`b`bh
bhs,
s, isçisç `h`hghgh am lh lhss amamgégéss fue` fue`bh
bhei
eirb
rbhs
hs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy.
 

O. ^_BE@B^BH
^_BE@B^BHP
P OIPB
OIPB@HP
@HP ^I
^I_I
_I ML MG^LMH
MG^LMH AM LI
LI F]M_
F]M_ZI
ZI R AM LIP
I_GIP AM F]MKH ^H_ F]E@BHEI_BHP ME@I_KIAHP AM CI@M_
@]G^LB_ LI LMR
 Iahptiahs phr ml H`tivh @hekrmsh am lis Ei`bhems ]ebais shorm ^rmvme`bðe aml
Amlbth y Qritigbmeth aml Amlbe`umetm, `mlmoriah me Li Cioiei (@uoi) aml ?; am
ikhsth il ; am smptbmgorm am 922>
@hesbamrieah qum li liohr am lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li
lmy * `hestbtuym ue smrvb`bh sh`bil am krie bgphrtie`bi y, me `hesm`ume`
`hesm`ume`bi,
bi, ms prm`bsh
gietmemr
gietm emr y sbmgprm
sbmgprm qum smi em`em`msirb
msirbh,
h, gmjhrir
gmjhrir lis `heab`
`heab`bhems
bhems am tri
trioijh
oijh y li
sbtui`bðe am msths fue`bheirbhs,
@hesbamrieah qum li igmeizi i li vbai y i li smkurbaia am lhs fue`bheirbhs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy amom `hesbamrirsm `hgh uei igmeizi i li
mstioblbaia am thai li sh`bmaia,
@hesbamrieah qum lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy amsmgpmùie
ue pipml fueaigmetil me li prhtm``bðe aml amrm`ch i li vbai, li lbomrtia y li smkurbaia
am lis pmrsheis, til `hgh sm kirietbzi me li Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs
Cugiehs y sm rmifbrgi me ml ^i`th Betmrei`bheil am Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs,
Qmebmeah prmsmetm qum lis _mklis Gçebgis piri ml Qritigbmeth am lhs _m`lushs
pr
prmv
mvâe
âe lis
lis `br`
`br`ue
uest
stie
ie`b
`bis
is me lis lis qu
qumm lh
lhss fue`
fue`bh
bhei
eirb
rbhs
hs am msmsti
tiol
olm`
m`bg
bgbm
bmet
eths
hs
pmebtme`birbhs pharée rm`urrbr i li fumrzi me ml mjmr`b`bh am sus fue`bhems,
Qmebmeah prmsmetm qum ml irtç`ulh 0 aml @ðabkh am @heau`ti piri Fue`bheirbhs
Me`irkiahs am Ci`mr @ugplbr li Lmy mstbpuli qum mshs fue`bheirbhs pharée usir li
fumrzi sðlh `uieah smi mstrb`tigmetm em`msirbh y me li gmabai qum lh rmqubmrm ml
amsmgpmùh am sus tirmis,
Qmebmeah prmsmetm qum me li rmuebðe prmpirithrbi aml Pâptbgh @hekrmsh am lis
Ei`bhems ]ebais shorm li ^rmvme`bðe aml Amlbth y Qritigbmeth aml Amlbe`umetm,
`mlmoriai me Virmeei, Btilbi, sm `hevbeh me lhs mlmgmeths qum amoçie tmemrsm me
`umeti me li `hetbeui`bðe am lhs trioijhs shorm lis lbgbti`bhems me ml ush am li fumrzi
y am lis irgis am fumkh phr pirtm am lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li
lmy,

Qmebmeah prmsmetm
suoriyi qum qum ml am
ml mgplmh Pâptbgh @hekrmsh,
li fumrzi me su rmshlu`bðe
y lis irgis am fumkh 91,
phrmetrm htris `hsis,
lhs fue`bheirbhs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy amom `he`blbirsm `he ml amobah rmspmth am lhs
amrm`chs cugiehs,
Qmebmeah prmsmetm qum ml @hesmjh M`heðgb`h y Ph`bil, me su rmshlu`bðe 9236/9>,
sm``bðe BS, am ?9 am giyh am 9236, bevbtð i lhs Mstiahs Gbmgorhs i qum prmstirie
mspm`bil itme`bðe me li iplb`i`bðe aml @ðabkh i li `umstbðe aml ush am li fumrzi y
irgis am fumkh phr pirtm am lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, y
qum li Isigolmi Kmemril, me su rmshlu`bðe 19/912, am 1 am ab`bmgorm am 9236, metrm
htris `hsis, i`hkbð `he sitbsfi``bðe msti rm`hgmeai`bðe fhrguliai phr ml @hesmjh,
@hesbamri
@hesba mrieah
eah qum ms hphrtu
hphrtueh,
eh, tmebme
tmebmeah
ah amo
amobai
baigm
gmetm
etm me `um`umeti
eti su smk smkurb
urbaia
aia
pmrsheil, itmeamr il pipml am lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy me
rmli`bðe `he li iagbebstri`bðe am justb`bi y li prhtm``bðe aml amrm`ch i li vbai, li
lbom
lbomrt
rtia
ia y li smku
smkurb
rbai
aia
a am li
liss pmrs
pmrsheheis
is,, i su rmsp
rmsphe
hesi
siob
oblba
lbaia
ia am gi
giet etme
memr
mr li
smku
sm kurb
rbai
aia
a púol
púolb`
b`i
i y li piz
piz shsh`b
`bil
il,, y i li bgbgph
phrt
rtie
ie`b
`bi
i am su suss `i
`ilblbfbfb`i
`i`b
`bhe
hems
ms,,
`ipi`bti`bðe y `heau`ti,
 

Lhs ^rbe`bpbhs Oésb`hs qum sm meue`bie i `hetbeui`bðe, fhrguliahs piri isbstbr i lhs
Mstiahs Gbmgorhs me sus i`tbvbaiams amstbeiais i ismkurir y fhgmetir ml pipml qum
`hrrmspheam i lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, amome smr 
tmebahs me `umeti y rmspmtiahs phr lhs khobmrehs me ml gir`h am sus rmspm`tbvis
lm
lmkb
kbsl
sli`
i`bh
bhem
emss y pr
pré`
é`tbtb`i
`iss ei`b
ei`bhe
heil
ilms
ms,, y am
amom
ome
e sm
smùi
ùili
lirs
rsm
m i li itme
itme`b
`bðe
ðe am lhlhss
fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, isç `hgh am htris pmrsheis `hgh
 jum`ms, fbs`ilms, iohkiahs y gbmgorhs aml phamr mjm`utbvh y lmkbslitbvh, y aml púolb`h
me kmemril.

9. ABP^HPB@BHEMP KMEM_ILMP

i. Lhs khobmr
khobmrehs
ehs y lhs hrkiebs
hrkiebsghs
ghs me`ir
me`irkiahs
kiahs am ci ci`mr
`mr `u
`ugplbr
gplbr lli
i lmy iahp
iahptirée
tirée y
iplb`irée ehrgis y rmkligmeti`bhems shorm ml mgplmh am li fumrzi y irgis am
fumkh `hetri pmrsheis phr pirtm am fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li
lmy. Il mstiolm`mr msis ehrgis y absphsb`bhems, lhs khobmrehs y lhs hrkiebsghs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy mxigbeirée `hetbeuigmetm lis `umstbhems
âtb`is rmli`bheiais `he ml mgplmh am li fumrzi y am irgis am fumkh.
o. Lhs khobmr
khobmrehs
ehs y lhs hr
hrkiebs
kiebsghs
ghs me`ir
me`irkiahs
kiahs am ci`mr
ci`mr `ugplbr
`ugplbr lli
i lmy m
mstio
stiolm`mré
lm`mréee
uei smrbm am gâthahs lh gés igplbi phsbolm y ahtirée i lhs fue`bheirbhs
`hrrmspheabmetms am abstbeths tbphs am irgis y gueb`bhems am ghah qum pumaie
ci`mr ue ush abfmrme`biah am li fumrzi y am lis irgis am fumkh. Metrm mstis
irgis amomrçie fbkurir irgis be`ipi`btietms eh lmtilms piri mgplmirlis `uieah
fumri iprhpbiah, `he gbris i rmstrbekbr `iai vmz gés ml mgplmh am gmabhs qum
pumaie h`isbheir lmsbhems h gumrtms. @he ml gbsgh hojmtbvh, tigobâe amomrçi
pmrgbtbrsm qum lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy `umetme `he
mqubph iuthprhtm`thr, phr mjmgplh, ms`uahs, `is`hs, `cilm`hs i prumoi am oilis
y gmabhs am triesphrtm i prumoi am oilis i fbe am absgbeubr li em`msbaia am
irgis am `uilqubmr tbph.
`. Pm ci
ciré
ré uei `u
`ubai
baiahs
ahsi i mvil
mvilui`
ui`bðe
bðe am li fio
fiorb`
rb`i`b
i`bðe
ðe y abstrbo
abstrbou`b
u`bðe
ðe am irgis
irgis eh
lmtilms be`ipi`btietms i fbe am rmau`br il gçebgh ml rbmskh am `iusir lmsbhems i
pmrsheis ijmeis i lhs cm`chs y sm `hetrhliré `he thah `ubaiah ml ush am tilms
irgis.
a. Lhs
Lhs fue`
fue`bhe
bheirb
irbhs
hs me`
me`irk
irkia
iahs
hs am ci`
ci`mr
mr `ug
`ugplb
plbrr li lmy, me ml ams
amsmgp
mgpmùh
mùh am sususs
fue`bhems,
rm`urrbr utblbzirée
il mgplmh am me li gmabai
li fumrzi y amam lh phsbolm
irgis gmabhs
am fumkh. ^haréeeh vbhlmeths
utblbzir liietms
fumrziamy
irgi
irgiss am fu fumk
mkh h sh
shli
ligm
gmetetmm `u
`uie
ieah
ah htrh
htrhss gm
gmab
abhs
hs rmsu
rmsultmltme
e bebemf
mfb`
b`i`
i`ms
ms h eh
kirietb`me am ebekuei giemri ml lhkrh aml rmsultiah prmvbsth.
m. @uie
@uieah
ah ml mgpl
mgplmhmh am li liss ir
irgi
giss am fumk
fumkhh sm
smi
i be
bemv
mvbtbtio
iolm
lm,, lh
lhss fue`
fue`bh
bhei
eirb
rbhs
hs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy:

9) Mjmr`mrée
Mjmr`mrée ghamr
ghamri`bðe
i`bðe y i`tu
i`tuirée
irée m
mee prhphr`bð
prhphr`bðe
e i li krivma
krivmaia
ia aml aamlbth
mlbth y il
hojmtbvh lmkçtbgh qum sm pmrsbki4
?) _mau`b
_mau`brée
rée il gçebgh
gçebgh lhs aiù aiùhs
hs y lmsbh
lmsbhems
ems y rmspmti
rmspmtirée
rée y prhtm
prhtmkmr
kmrée
ée li vbai
cugiei4
0) ^rh`ma
^rh`mamré
mréee am gh ghah
ah qum sm prmstme
prmstme lh ietms phs
phsbol
bolm
m isbst
isbstme`
me`bi
bi y sm
smrvb
rvb`bh
`bhss
gâab`hs i lis pmrsheis cmrbais h ifm`tiais4
1) ^rh`urirée
^rh`urirée e ehtbfb`
htbfb`ir
ir lh su
su`maba
`mabah,
h, i li gmehr
gmehr ormv
ormvmaia
maia pphsbo
hsbolm,
lm, i lhs p
pirbmet
irbmetmsms
h igbkhs çetbghs am lis pmrsheis cmrbais h ifm`tiais.
 

f. @u
@uiea
ieah h il mgplm
mgplmirir li fu
fumrz
mrzi
i h irgis
irgis am fumk
fumkhh lhs fue`b
fue`bhei
heirbh
rbhss me`irk
me`irkiahiahss am
ci`m
ci`mrr `u
`ugp
gplbr
lbr li lm
lmyy h`
h`is
isbh
bhem
eme
e lmlmsb
sbhe
hems
ms h gugumr mrtm
tm,, `h
`hgu
guebeb`i
`iré
rée e ml cm
cm`c`ch
h
begmabitigmetm i sus supmrbhrms am `hefhrgbaia `he ml prbe`bpbh ??.
k. Lhs
Lhs khobm
khobmreh
rehss iahp
iahptir
tirée
ée lis gmabai
gmabaiss em`m
em`msi
sirbi
rbiss piri qum me li lmkblmkbsli
sli`bð
`bðe
e sm
`istbkum `hgh amlbth ml mgplmh irobtrirbh h iousbvh am li fumrzi h am irgis am
fumkh phr pirtm am lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy. l my.
c. Eh sm pharée
pharée bevh`i
bevh`irr `br`ue
`br`uesti
stie`b
e`bis
is mx`mp`b
mx`mp`bhei
heilms
lms tilms
tilms `hgh li bemstiob
bemstioblba
lbaia
ia
phlçtb`i betmrei h `uilqubmr htri sbtui`bðe púolb`i am mgmrkme`bi piri justbfb`ir ml
qumorietigbmeth am msths ^rbe`bpbhs Oésb`hs.
?. ABP^HPB@BHEMP MP^M@BILMP

i. Lhs fue`b
fue`bheirb
heirbhs
hs me`irk
me`irkiahs
iahs am ci`mr `ugplbr
`ugplbr li lmy eh mgplmir
mgplmirée ée irgis
am fumkh `hetri lis pmrsheis silvh me amfmesi prhpbi h am htris pmrsheis,
me `ish am pmlbkrh begbemetm am gumrtm h lmsbhems krivms, h `he ml
prhpðsbth am mvbtir li `hgbsbðe am ue amlbth pirtb`ulirgmetm krivm qum
metriùm uei smrbi igmeizi piri li vbai, h `he ml hojmth am amtmemr i uei
pmrshei qum rmprmsmetm msm pmlbkrh y hpheki rmsbstme`bi i su iuthrbaia, h
piri bgpmabr su fuki, y sðlh me `ish am qum rmsultme besufb`bmetms gmabais
gmehs mxtrmgis piri lhkrir ab`chs hojmtbvhs. Me `uilqubmr `ish, sðlh sm
pharé ci`mr ush betme`bheil am irgis lmtilms `uieah smi mstrb`tigmetm
bemvbtiolm piri prhtmkmr uei vbai.
o. Me lis
lis `br`
`br`ue
uest
stie
ie`b`bis
is pr
prmv
mvbs
bsti
tiss me ml prbe
prbe`b
`bpb
pbh
h 2, lhlhss fue`
fue`bh
bhei
eirbrbhs
hs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy sm bametbfb`irée `hgh tilms y airée uei
`liri iavmrtme`bi am su betme`bðe am mgplmir irgis am fumkh, `he tbmgph
sufb`bmetm piri qum sm thgm me `umeti, silvh qum il air msi iavmrtme`bi sm
pusbmri beamobaigmetm me pmlbkrh i lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr 
`ugplbr li lmy, sm `rmiri ue rbmskh am gumrtm h aiùhs krivms i htris
pmrs
pm rshe
heis
is,, h rmrmsu
sultltir
iri
i mv
mvba
bame
metm
tmgm
gmet
etm
m be
beia
iam`
m`ui
uiai
ai h bebeút
útblbl ai
aiai
aiss liliss
`br`uestie`bis aml `ish.
`. Lis ehrgis y rmkligmeti`bhems shorm ml mgplmhmgplmh am irgis am fumkh ph phrr lhs
fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy amome `hetmemr abrm`trb`ms
qum:
9) Mspm
Mspm`bfbq
`bfbqume
ume lis `br`u
`br`uesti
estie`bis
e`bis me qum lhs fue`bheir
fue`bheirbhs
bhs me`irki
me`irkiahs ahs am
ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy mstirçie iuthrbziahs i phrtir irgis am fumkh y
prms`rboie
?) I smkurme lhs
qumtbphs
lisam iirgis
lis rgis amamfumkh
rgi fumhkhgueb`bhems
sm utblb` iuthrbziahs4
b`m
m e shligmetm me
`br`uestie`bis iprhpbiais y am giemri til qum absgbeuyi ml rbmskh am
aiùhs beem`msirbhs4
0) ^r
^rhc
hcço
çoie
ie ml mgpl
mgplmhmh am ir irgi
giss am fumk
fumkh h y gu
guebeb`b
`bhe
hems
ms qu
qumm pu
puma
maie
ie
prhvh`ir lmsbhems eh amsmiais h sbkebfbqume ue rbmskh bejustbfb`iah4
1) _m
_mkli
kligme
gmetme
tme ml `he
`hetrh
trhl,l, ilgi`m
ilgi`meig
eigbme
bmeth
th y abs
abstrbo
trbou`b
u`bðe
ðe am irg
irgis
is am
fumkh, isç `hgh lhs prh`mabgbmeths piri ismkurir qum lhs fue`bheirbhs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy rmspheaie am lis irgis am fumkh h
gueb`bhems qum sm lms ciyie metrmkiah4
=) Pm
Pmùil
ùilme
me lhs ivbsh
ivbshss am iav iavmrt
mrtme`
me`bi
bi qum am amomr
omrée
ée aiairsm
rsm,, sbm
sbmgpr
gprmm qum
prh`mai, `uieah sm viyi i ci`mr ush am ue irgi am fumkh4
6) Mst
Mstio
iolmz
lmz`ie
`ie ue sbs
sbstmg
tmgi i am prmprmsm
smeti
eti`bð
`bðe
e am bef
befhrg
hrgmsms sbmgpr
sbmgprm m qum lhs
fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy rm`urrie il mgplmh am
irgis am fumkh me ml amsmgpmùh am sus fue`bhems.
0. I@Q]I@BÐE ME @IPH AM _M]EBHEMP BLÇ@BQIP
 

i. Aiah
Aiah qum thais
thais lis pmrsh
pmrsheis
eis mstée
mstée iut
iuthrb
hrbzia
ziais
is i pir
pirtb`
tb`bpi
bpirr me rmue
rmuebhe
bhems
ms
lç`
lç`bti
btiss y pi`
pi`çfb
çfb`is
`is,, am `he
`hefhr
fhrgba
gbaia
ia `h
`he
e lhs prbe`b
prbe`bpbh
pbhss `he
`hesi
sikri
kriah
ahss me li
Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs Cugiehs y me ml ^i`th Betmrei`bheil am
Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs, lhs khobmrehs y lhs hrkiebsghs y fue`bheirbhs
me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy rm`heh`mrée qum li fumrzi y lis irgis am
fumkh pumame utblbzirsm shligmetm am `hefhrgbaia `he lhs prbe`bpbhs 90 y 91.
o. Il abspmrsir
abspmrsir rmuebhem
rmuebhemss blç`btis pmrh
pmrh eh vbhlmetis,
vbhlmetis, lhs fue`bheir
fue`bheirbhs
bhs me`i
me`irkia
rkiahs
hs
am ci`mril`ugplbr
lbgbtirée gçebghliem`msirbh.
lmy mvbtirée ml mgplmh am li fumrzi h, sb eh ms phsbolm, lh
`. Il abspmrsir
abspmrsir rmu
rmuebhem
ebhemss vbhlme
vbhlmetis,
tis, lhs fue`bhei
fue`bheirbhs
rbhs me`irkia
me`irkiahs
hs am ci`m
ci`mrr `ugplbr 
li lmy pharée utblbzir irgis am fumkh `uieah eh sm pumaie utblbzir gmabhs
gmeh
gm ehss pmlb
pmlbkr
krhs
hshs
hs y úeb`
úeb`ig
igme
metm
tm me li gçeb
gçebgi
gi gm
gmab
abai
ai em
em`m
`msi
sirb
rbi.
i. Lh
Lhss
fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy sm iostmearée am mgplmir lis
irgis am fumkh me mshs `ishs, silvh me lis `br`uestie`bis prmvbstis me ml
prbe`bpbh 2.

1. VBKBLIE@BI AM ^M_PHEIP
^M_PHEIP OIJH @]PQHABI H AMQMEBAIP 
AMQMEBAIP 

i. Lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, me sus rmli`bhems `he lis
pmrsheis oijh `usthabi h amtmebais, eh mgplmirée li fumrzi, silvh `uieah smi
mstr
ms trb`
b`ti
tigm
gmetetmm em`m
em`msisirb
rbh
h piri
piri gigiet
etme
memr
mr li sm
smkukurb
rbai
aiaa y ml hram
hrame e me lhlhss
mstiolm`bgbmeths h `uieah `hrri pmlbkrh li betmkrbaia fçsb`i am lis pmrsheis.
o. Lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, me sus rmli`bhems `he lis
pmrsheis oijh `usthabi h amtmebais, eh mgplmirée irgis am fumkh, silvh me
amfmesi prhpbi h me amfmesi am tmr`mrhs `uieah ciyi pmlbkrh begbemetm am
gumrtm h lmsbhems krivms, h `uieah smi mstrb`tigmetm em`msirbh piri bgpmabr 
li fuki am uei pmrshei shgmtbai i `usthabi h amtme`bðe qum prmsmetm ml
pmlbkrh i qum sm rmfbmrm ml prbe`bpbh 2.
`. Lh
Lhss prprbe
be`b
`bpb
pbhs
hs pr
prm`
m`ma
mamemetm
tmss sm iplb`
iplb`ir
irée
ée sbsbe
e pmpmrj
rjub
ub`b
`bh
h am lh
lhss am
amrm
rm`c
`chs
hs,,
holbki`bhe
holbk i`bhems
ms y rmsp
rmsphesio
hesioblbaia
blbaiams
ms am lhs fue`bheirb
fue`bheirbhs hs am msti
mstiolm`b
olm`bgbmet
gbmeths
hs
pmeb
pm ebtm
tme`
e`bi
birb
rbhs
hs,, ti
till `h
`hgh
gh sm me meue
ue``bi
bie
e me li liss _m
_mklklis
is Gç
Gçeb
ebgi
giss pipiri
ri ml
Qritigbmeth am lhs _m`lushs, shorm thah lis rmklis 00, 01 y =1.

=. @ILBFB@I@BHEMP,
i. Lhs khobm hobmrehs @I^I@BQI@BÐE
reh y lhlhss hr
hrk
kiebs
iebsg R IPMPH_IGBMEQH 
ghs me`i
`irk
rki
iah
ahss am ci ci`m
`mrr `ug
ugpl plbr
br li lm
lmyy
prh`urirée qum thahs lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy
smie smlm``bheiahs gmabietm prh`mabgbmeths iam`uiahs, phsmie iptbtuams
âtb`i
âtb`is,s, psb
psb`hl
`hlðkb
ðkb`is
`is y fçsfçsb`i
b`iss ipr
iprhpb
hpbiai
iaiss pir
pirii ml mjmr`b
mjmr`b`bh
`bh mfb`iz
mfb`iz am sus
fue`bh
fue `bhems
ems y rm`rm`boi
boiee `ipi`b
`ipi`bti`
ti`bðe
bðe prh
prhfms
fmsbhe
bheil
il `he
`hetbe
tbeui
ui y `h `hgpl
gplmti
mti.. Qil
Qilms
ms
iptbtbtu
ip tuam
amss pi
piri
ri ml mjmr
mjmr`b
`b`b
`bh
h am ms msis
is fue`
fue`bh
bhem
emss sm
smré
rée
e ho
hojm
jmth
th am mx mxig
igme
me
pmrbðab`h.
o. Lhs khobm hobmre
reh
hs y lh lhss hr
hrk
kiebs
iebsgghs me`i `irk
rki
iah
ahss am ci ci`m
`mrr `ug
ugpl plbr
br li lm
lmyy
prh`urirée qum thahs lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy
rm`b
rm`boioiee `i
`ipi
pi`b`bti
ti`b
`bðe
ðe me ml mg mgplplmh
mh am li fumrfumrzi
zi y sm
smie
ie mxmxig
igbe beia
iahs
hs am
`hefhrgbai
`hef hrgbaiaa `he ehrgi
ehrgiss am mvil mvilui`bð
ui`bðe e iam`uiai
iam`uiais. s. Lhs fue`
fue`bheir
bheirbhsbhs qum
amoie phrtir irgis am fumkh amome mstir iuthrbziahs piri ci`mrlh sðlh tris
ciomr fbeilbziah li `ipi`bti`bðe mspm`bilbziai me su mgplmh.
`. Me li `ipi`bti
`ipi`bti`bðe
`bðe am llhs
hs fue`
fue`bheir
bheirbhs
bhs me`
me`irkia
irkiahshs am ci`
ci`mr
mr `ugp
`ugplbr
lbr li lmy, lhs
khobmrehs y lhs hrkiebsghs `hrrmspheabmetms prmstirée mspm`bil itme`bðe i
lis `umstbhems am âtb`i phlb`bil y amrm`chs cugiehs, mspm`bilgmetm me ml
 

prh`msh am beaiki`bðe, i lhs gmabhs qum pumaie sustbtubr ml mgplmh am li

fumrzi y am irgis am fumkh, phr mjmgplh, li shlu`bðe pi`çfb`i am lhs `heflb`ths,
ml mstuabh aml `hgphrtigbmeth am lis gultbtuams y lis tâ`eb`is am pmrsuisbðe,
emkh`bi`bðe y gmabi`bðe, isç `hgh i lhs gmabhs tâ`eb`hs, `he gbris i lbgbtir 
ml mgplmh am li fumrzi y irgis am fumkh. Lhs hrkiebsghs me`irkiahs am
ci`m
ci `mrr `ugp
`ugplbr
lbr li lm
lmyy amom
amome
e mx
mxig
igbe
beir
ir su
suss prhk
prhkri
rigi
giss am `ipi
`ipi`b`bti
ti`b
`bðe
ðe y
prh`mabgbmeths hpmritbvhs i li luz am `ishs `he`rmths.
  EH_GIP PHO_M ML MG^LMH AM IKMEQMP AM _M^_MPBÐE AM
ABPQ]_OBHP.
 EH_GIP
EH_G IP PH
PHO_
O_M
M ML MG^L
MG^LMH
MH AM IK
IKME
MEQM
QMP
P AM _M^_
_M^_MP
MPBH
BHE
E AM
ABPQ]_OBHP
@hevme`bðe shorm li ^rhcbob`bðe aml Amsirrhllh, li ^rhau``bðe, ml
 Ilgi`meigbmeth y ml Mgplmh am Irgis Yuçgb`is y shorm su
Amstru``bðe

I_QB@]LH BB
AMFBEB@BHEMP R @_BQM_BHP
 I lhs mfm`ths am li prmsmetm
prmsmetm @hevme`bðe:

 Irtç`ulh 9º. Holbki`bhems

Holbki`bhems kmemrilms
@iai Msti
@iai Mstiah
ah pirt
pirtm
m sm `h`hgp
gprh
rhgm
gmtm
tm i eh mgpl
mgplmi
mirr ik
ikme
metm
tmss am
rmprmsbðe am absturobhs `hgh gâthah am kumrri.

Irtç`ulh ?º. Amfbeb`bhems y `rbtmrbhs

 I lhs mfm`ths am li prmsmetm
prmsmetm @hevme`bðe:

I. ^hr "I_GIP Y]ÇGB@IP" sm metbmeam, `hejueti h smpiriaigmetm:

i. Lis
Lis sust
sustie
ie`b
`bis
is qu
quçg
çgb`
b`is
is tðxb
tðxb`i
`iss h su
suss prm`
prm`ur
ursh shrm
rms,
s,
silvh `uieah sm amstbeme i fbems eh prhcbobahs phr li
prm
rmsm
smeetm @hev
@hevme
me`b
`bðe
ðe,, sbm
bmg
gprm
prm qum lh lhss tbtbph
phss y
`ietbaiams am qum sm tritm smie `hgpitbolms `he mshs
fbems.

o. Lis
Lis gu
gueb
eb`b
`bhe
hems
ms h absp
absphs
hsbtb
btbvh
vhss am
amst
stbe
beia
iahs
hs am gh
ghah
ah
mxprmsh i `iusir li gumrtm h lmsbhems gmabietm lis
prhpbmaiams tðxb`is am lis sustie`bis mspm`bfb`iais
me ml ip
ipir
irti
tiah
ah i) qu
qumm lblbom
omrm
rm ml mg
mgplplmh
mh am msis
msis
gueb`bhems h absphsbtbvhs.

`. @uil
@uilququbm
bmrr mqub
mqubph
ph amstb
amstbei
eiah
ah am ghghah
ah mxp
mxprm
rmsh
sh i sm
smr 
r 
utblbziah abrm`tigmetm me rmli`bðe `he ml mgplmh am
lis gue
gueb`b
b`bhem
hemss h absphs
absphsbtbv
btbvhs
hs mspm`b
mspm`bfb`
fb`ia
iahs
hs me ml
 

ipirtiah o).

O. ^hr "IKMEQM AM _M^_MPBÐE AM ABPQ]_OBHP" sm metbmeam:

@uilqubmr sustie`bi quçgb`i eh meugmriai me uei Lbsti, qum

puma
pu mamm pr
prha
hau`
u`br
br ré
répb
pbai
aigm
gmet
etm
m me lh lhss sm
smrm
rmss cu
cugi
gieh ehss ue
uei
i
brrb
brrbti
ti`b
`bðe
ðe smes
smeshr
hrbi
bill h mfmfm`
m`th
thss be
be`i
`ipipi`b
`bti
tiet
etms
ms fçsb
fçsb`h
`hss qu
qum
m

am
amsi
sipi
pirm
rm`m
`me
mxphsb`bðe e ikmetm.
il me or
ormv
mvm
m tbmgp
tbmgph
h am
amsp
spuâ
uâss am `h
`he`
e`lu
luba
bai
i li

@. ^hr  "FBEMP EH ^_HCBOBAHP ^H_ LI ^_MPMEQM  

@HEVME@BÐE" sm metbmeam:

  I`tbvbaiams beaustrbilms, ikrç`hlis, am bevmstbki`bðe, gâab`is,

firgi`âutb`is h rmilbziais `he htrhs fbems pi`çfb`hs4
 Fbem
Fbemss am prht
prhtm`
m``b
`bðe
ðe,, ms am
am`b
`br,
r, lh
lhss rm
rmli
li`b
`bhe
heia
iahs
hs ab
abrm
rm`t
`tig
igme
metm
tm `h
`he
e li
prhtm``bðe `hetri sustie`bis quçgb`is tðxb`is y `hetri irgis quçgb`is4
 Fbems gblbtirms eh rmli`bheiahs `he ml mgplmh am irgis quçgb`is y qum eh
ampmeame am lis prhpbmaiams tðxb`is am lis sustie`bis quçgb`is `hgh
gâthah am kumrri4
 Gietmebgbmeth aml hrame, be`lubah li rmprmsbðe betmrei am absturobhs.

BBB ]EBAIA
@HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H

Y]BEQI PMGIEI
(>0FMO_M_H?9)
21AGO y 24AGO2023

  KMEM_ILBAIAMP.
  @HE@M^QH AML GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME ^]OLB@H.
  ML GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME n^]OLB@H AMEQ_H AML AM_M@CH.
  @HE@M^QH AM @HEFLB@QH.
@HE@M^QH AM @HEFLB@QH PH@BIL.
  @_BPBP.
GIEMJH AM @_BPBP.
  ABPQ]_OBHP.
@LIPMP AM ABPQ_]OBHP.
HOLBKI@BHEMP ^HLB@BILMP ME @HEQ_HLI_ ABPQ]_OBHP.
 

  KMEM_ILBAIAMP
Ml Gietmebgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h ms uei am lis fue`bhems gés rmlmvietms
qum
qu m lm `hrr
`hrrms
msph
phea
eam
m amsi
amsirr
rrhl
hlli
lirr i li ^hlb
^hlb`ç
`çi
i Ei
Ei`b
`bhe
heil
il aml
aml ^m^mrú
rú,, me ml
`ugplbgbmeth am li gbsbðe qum lm ci sbah isbkeiai me li @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i.

Li iplb`i`bðe am li Lmy ms ml fi`thr `livm me sbtui`bhems am iltmri`bðe aml Hrame

^úolb`h.
abrbkbais Lis
i lhsi``bhems mspm`çfb`is,
beb`biahrms lmkilms,
aml absturobh, eh irobtrirbis
mstiolm`me gâthahsm betmrvme`bhems hphrtueis
am `hetrhl y rmstiolm`me
li sbtui`bðe.

Ml `hgphrtigbmeth am lis gisis y lhs befri`thrms aml Hrame ^úolb`h, prmsmetie

fi`thrms h mstçgulhs mxtmrehs bgprmvbsbolms qum pumame amsmgoh`ir me uei krivm
iltmri`bðe, `he `hesm`ume`bis pmlbkrhsis piri li betmkrbaia fçsb`i am lis pmrsheis,
obmems púolb`hs, prbviahs y piri li prhpbi fumrzi phlb`bil4 phr htrh liah, ms em`msirbh
rm`il`ir qum lis pmrsheis qum betmkrie uei gultbtua eh i`túie em`msirbigmetm me
fhrgi mxiltiai h brri`bheil.

Ciy `bmrth
`bmrthss amr
amrm`c
m`chs
hs y lbo
lbomrt
mrtiam
iamss ipl
iplb`i
b`iolm
olmss i lis rmuebh
rmuebhems
ems,, gie
giebfm
bfmsti
sti`bh
`bhems
ems,,
`he`metri`bhems y i`ths sbgblirms4 sbe mgoirkh, ml mjmr`b`bh am msths eh ms blbgbtiah,
pumame mstir prhcbobahs shligmetm phr ghtbvhs prhoiahs am smkurbaia h am siebaia
púolb`i phr siebaia púolb`i y me lhs `ishs smùiliahs phr Lmy.

Lis Bestbtu`bhems phlb`bilms i ebvml gueabil qum sm me`umetrie gés amsirrhlliais

mefrmetie mstm prholmgi `he `rbtmrbhs tâ`eb`hs qum lms pmrgbtme igbehrir lhs rbmskhs
ams`rbths gmabietm ml ush am ]ebaiams Mspm`bilbziais, lis gbsgis qum iplb`irie ml
ush iam`uiah y prhkrmsbvh am li fumrzi, `he ue ilth kriah am metrmeigbmeth y
giemjh am tâ`eb`is `he ue iam`uiah mqubpigbmeth.

 @HE@M^QH AML GIEQMEB

GIEQMEBGBMEQH
GBMEQH AML
AM L H_AME ^ÚO
^ÚOLB@H
LB@H

Amsam ml am
prbe`bpbh pueth am vbsti Amsam
iuthrbaia‗ ehrgitbvh sm metbmeam
ml pueth `hgh:
am vbsti “li vbkme`bi
fé`tb`h: am lis lmyms
“Ms ml mstiah y aml
rmlitbvh am
triequblbaia y smkurbaia qum rmbei me lhs mspi`bhs púolb`hs y amgés lukirms am
 

`hevbvme`bi cugiei, me hosmrvie`bi am lis lmyms y ml rmspmth i li iuthrbaia, sbmeah

li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú me`irkiai am kirietbzirlh, gietmemrlh y rmstiolm`mrlh‗.

 ML GIEQMEBGBMEQH
GIEQMEBG BMEQH AML H_
H_AME
AME ^ÚOLB@H AMEQ_H
AME Q_H AML AM_M@CH

Ml Giet
Gietmemebg
bgbme
bmethth am
amll Hr
Hram
amee pú
púol
olb`
b`h
h ms
ms,, me Amrm
Amrm`c
`chh ^rbv
^rbvia
iah,
h, ue lçgb
lçgbtm
tm i li
iuthehgçi am li vhluetia me vbrtua aml `uil rmsultie eulhs lhs i`ths h `hetriths `uyh
`het
`h etme
meba
bah
h rmsu
rmsultltm
m `h`het
etri
rirb
rbh
h i lhs lhs betm
betmrm
rmssms `h
`hlm
lm`t
`tbv
bvhs
hs am ueiuei `h
`hgu
guebebai
aia,
a,
gieb
gi ebfm
fmst
stia
iahs
hs me pr prbe
be`b
`bpb
pbhs
hs y rm rmkl
klis
is am Am Amrm
rm`c
`ch.
h. Me Am Amrm
rm`c
`ch
h ^ú
^úol
olb`
b`h,
h, ml
Gietmebgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h msté rmprmsmetiah phr li triequblbaia y piz sh`bil
qum prhvbmem aml rmspmth kmemrilbziah il hrameigbmeth jurçab`h. Li gieutme`bðe am
mstm Gietmebgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h cioblbti i li Iagbebstri`bðe, i trivâs am li lmy,
piri bgphemr ðramems, prhcbob`bhems y sie`bhems.
Ms ml eú`lmh, ml ispm`th `metril y gés sðlbah y pmrauriolm, aml hrame sh`bil. Ms ml
`hejueth am iqumllis `iri`tmrçstb`is y vilhrms am li `hevbvme`bi qum uei sh`bmaia
`hes
`h esba
bamr
mri
i `h
`hghgh "e "eh
h emkh
emkh`b`bio
iolm
lms"
s".. Pm lh `h `hes
esba
bamr
mri
i sbsbeð
eðeb
ebgh
gh am `h`hev
evbv
bvme
me`b
`bi
i
hrameiai, smkuri, pi`çfb`i y mqublboriai. Ms hojmth am uei fumrtm rmkligmeti`bðe
lmkil, piri su tutmli prmvmetbvi, `hetmxtuil, su`msbvi h rmprmsbvi. Me ml Amrm`ch
@hestbtu`bheil sm lh `hesbamri `hgh ml lçgbtm piri ml mjmr`b`bh am lhs amrm`chs
beabvbauilms y sh`bilms.
Ms ml mlmgmeth prbghrabil piri li `hesmrvi`bðe am li piz, `hgh ml obmemstir sh`bil, y
em`msbti qum thahs lhs gbmgorhs am li `hlm`tbvbaia, sbe mx`mp`bðe ilkuei, `hhpmrme
igplbigmetm me gietmemr y `hesmrvir mstm hrame, qum pmrgbtm ml amsmevhlvbgbmeth
am thais lis i`tbvbaiams aml chgorm me sh`bmaia.
Hrame ^úolb`h sbgplmgmetm qubmrm am`br triequblbaia y `hefbiezi sh`bil me ml smkurh
amsmevhlvbgbmeth pi`bfb`h am li vbai `bvbl.

  @HE@M^Q
@HE @M^QH
H AM @HEFLB@QH
@HEFL B@QH

^iri amfbebr ml `heflb`th ms em`msirbh tmemr `lirh qum piri qum sm prhauz`i ue
`heflb`th, lis pirtms amome pmr`bobrlh, ms am`br, smetbr qum sus betmrmsms mstée sbmeah
ifm`tiahs h qum mxbstm ml pmlbkrh am qum smie ifm`tiahs.
Mxbs
Mx bstm
tme
e gugu`c
`cis
is amamfbe
fbeb`
b`bh
bhem
ems,
s, mgpm
mgpmrhrh,, pi
piri
ri mfm`
mfm`th
thss am eueums
mstr
tri
i mx
mxpl
plb`
b`i`
i`bð
bðe
e
thgirmghs li qum ehs prmsmeti Ptmpcme _hoobes, phr smr uei amfbeb`bðe igplbi y i
li vmz oistietm `liri piri qubme sm beb`bi me ml mstuabh aml `heflb`th.
Ptmpcme _hoobes amfbem ml `heflb`th, `he mstis pilioris:
 “]e prh`msh qum sm beb`bi `uieah uei pirtm pmr`bom qum htri li ci ifm`tiah am
giemri emkitbvi h qum msté i pueth am ifm`tir am giemri emkitbvi, ilkueh am
sus betmrmsms‗ 
^hr htrh liah phamghs am`br qum, ms uei sbtui`bðe qum sm prhau`m `uieah ahs h
gés i`thrms, qum sm me`umetrie me rmli`bðe, sm pmr`bome gutuigmetm `hgh ue
hosté`
hosté`ulh
ulh pir
piri
i li sitbsf
sitbsfi``
i``bðe
bðe am sus rmspm`
rmspm`tbv
tbvhs
hs betmrm
betmrmsm
smss y em`
em`msb
msbaia
aiams4
ms4 me
`hesm`ume`bi, `iai pirtm rmilbzi abvmrsis i``bhems qum ous`ie emutrilbzir, `hetrhlir 
`hesm`ume`bi,
h frustr
frustrir
ir i su `hetrip
`hetripirtm. Mlmgmeths:  LIP ^I_QMP:  pumame smr ahs h gés,
irtm.
H^HPB@BÐE AM BEQM_MPMP: Lis pirtms eh `mame @chqum am amrm`chs h
 

prmtmesbhems. 
 @HE FLB@QH
@HEFLB@ QH PH
PH@BI
@BILL
Ms ue prh`msh aheam ml Mstiah, sm`thrms am li sh`bmaia y metbaiams prbviais
pmr`bo
pmr`bome
me qum
qum sususs phs
phsb`b
b`bhem
hems,
s, bet
betmrm
mrmsm
sms,
s, ho
hojmt
jmtbvh
bvhs,
s, vil
vilhrm
hrmss h em
em`ms
`msbai
baiams
ams she
`hetriab`thrbis y mstm irkugmeth pumam amrbvir me mxprmsbhems am vbhlme`bi.

  @_BP
@_ BPBP
BP
Amsam li pmrspm`tbvi am li rmshlu`bðe am `heflb`ths:  
“Ms uei mtipi am krie betmesbaia me ml `heflb`th aheam msté me rbmskh li betmkrbaia
fçsb`i am lis pmrsheis, am obmems gitmrbilms y li phsboblbaia am qum li `hgueb`i`bðe
h abélhkh metrm lhs i`thrms `hetbeúm‗.
Amsam ml pueth am vbsti phlb`bil: “ms metmeabai `hgh ue mpbshabh qum phem me rbmskh
ml hram
hramee pú
púol
olb`
b`h,
h, li be
betm
tmkr
krba
baia
ia am li liss pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is y ququmm pu
puma
mame
me tmem
tmemrr ab
abst
stbe
beti
tiss
gikebt
gik ebtuam
uamss h kriah
kriah (il
(ilth
th rbmskh
rbmskh,, ilt
iltçsb
çsbgh
gh rbm
rbmskh
skh,, rbm
rbmsk
skh
h mx
mxtri
trihra
hrabei
beirbh
rbh,, rbm
rbmsk
skhh
mx`mp`bheil)‗.

 GIEMJH
GIE MJH AM
A M @_BPBP
@_B PBP

Ms uei hpmri`bðe
pliebfb`ia
pliebfb`iai
i y hrame phlb`bil
hrameiaig
iaigmetm mspm`bil,
metm `uyh
ametrh aml prh`msh
gir`h am lims `hetmemr,
lmy, ibslir
piri rmspheamryyemkh`bir 
rmspheamr rmshl
rmshlvmr 
vmr 
uei `rbsbs.

 ABPQ]
ABPQ]_O
_OBHP
BHP
Ms li giebfmsti`bðe púolb`i am i`tbtua vbhlmeti, `iri`tmrbziai phr i`ths qum pumame
llmkir i prhau`br krivms iltmri`bhems aml hrame púolb`h, `hgh `hesm`ume`bi am
rmuebhems am pmrsheis me i`tbvbaiams amphrtbvis, phlçtb`is, rmlbkbhsis, amsistrms
eiturilms, metrm htrhs.
Htrh am lh
Htrh lhss `he`
`he`mp
mpth
ths,
s, ms uei
uei gieb
giebfm
fmst
sti`
i`bð
bðe
e pú
púol
olb`
b`i
i am i`
i`tbt
tbtua
ua vb
vbhl
hlme
meti
ti y/h
y/h
lmvietigbmeth am kruphs hrkiebziahs `hetri li Iuthrbaia am li lmy, lh qum i su vmz
prhau`m amsðramems h mgmrkme`bis krivms, amsðramems qum she lh sufb`bmetmgmetm
mxtmeshs piri justbfb`ir li betmrvme`bðe am ue kruph phlb`bil mspm`bilbziah piri ml
`hetrhl am gultbtuams.

 Isç phamghs `he`lubr am fhrgi kmemril

kmemril qum ue absturobh ms uei iltmri`bðe bgphrtietm
(am krieams abgmesbhems h prhphr`bhems) am li piz y ml hrame púolb`h me ue pumolh
h ei`bðe.

@LIPBFB@I@BHEAM
@LIPBFB@ I@BHEAM LHP AB
ABPQ]_OBHP
PQ]_OBHP

Pmkúe Fried _igçrmz H`i, `lisbfb`i i lhs absturobhs me lmvms y krivms, ampmeabmeah
ml ebvml am ikrmsbvbaia `he qum sm giebfbmstie lis gultbtuams.

I. Absturobhs
Absturob hs lmvms
Ms li iltmri`bðe aml hrame púolb`h, phr li i``bðe am uei gultbtua qum `iusi
 

ilohrhth y aiùh i li prhpbmaia y mvmetuilgmetm i lis pmrsheis.

Metrm
Metrm li `lilisb
sbfbfb`i
`i``bð
bðe
e aml
aml amshr
mshra
ame lm
lmvvm, ph
pha
amgh
mghs smùmùi
ili
lir4
r4 lis
giebfmsti`bhems hormris qum tmrgbeie me amshrame phr li i``bðe am lhs
ikbtiahrms u hriahrms qum befluyme me li gultbtua, oistieah lumkh qum
ilkueis pmrsheis sukbmrie mjm`utir ilkh, silbr i li `illm h abrbkbrsm i
amtmrgbeiah pueth.

O. Absturobhs
Absturob hs Krivms
Ms ml tugulth qum amsmgoh`i me aiùhs i li prhpbmaia y i li vbai am lis
pmrsheis y igmeizi il hrame `hestbtubah y li iuthrbaia `hgpmtmetm aml
khobmreh.
Kmemrilgmetm ms uei i``bðe `hgieaiai phr ikbtiahrms metriahs y/h am
betmrâs ei`bheil h `hemxh `he âl. Me mstm `ish li turoi msté prhvbsti am
irgis am abfmrmetms tbphs4 ms am`br phsmm giyhr h gmehr `ipi`baia
hfmesbvi y homam`m i ue plie prmvbh.

  HOLBKI@BHEMP
HOLBKI@B HEMP ^HLB@BILMP
^HLB@B ILMP ME @HEQ_
@HEQ_HLI_
HLI_ ABPQ]_O
ABPQ]_OBHP
BHP

Ml `hetrhl am absturobhs `hestbtuym uei rmsphesioblbaia am li phlb`çi me thahs lhs

piçsms. Lhs absturobhs y i``bhems tugultuhsis h`urrme i gmeuah me lis pirtms gés
`he`urrbais y i`tbvis am uei `buaia. Ghtbvhs phlçtb`hs y sh`bhm`heðgb`hs she lhs
gés frm`umetms am ue absturobh. ]e absturobh pumam `hgpirirsm i ue be`meabh4 qum sb
eh sm ahgbei begmabitigmetm, sm mxtmeamré vmlhzgmetm, `iusieah mxtmeshs aiùhs
gitmrbilms `hgh isbgbsgh cmrbais y cisti li gumrtm am smrms cugiehs.
BG^H_QIE@BI AML ^LIEMIGBMEQH ^_MVBH.  

Ml gmjhr plie piri uei mgmrkme`bi uroiei ms iquml qum sm ci prmpiriah am

ietm
ietmgi
gieh
eh.. ]e
]ei
i fu
fumr
mrzi
zi phlb`
phlb`bi
bill sb
sbe
e pr
prmp
mpir
iri`
i`bð
bðe,
e, qu
qumm tmek
tmeki
i qu
qum
m memefrm
frmet
etir
irsm
sm
rmpmetbeigmetm `he ue tugulth, pumam me`hetrir qum ml amrrigigbmeth am siekrm y
lhs aiùhs i li prhpbmaia smie lis prbgmris `hesm`ume`bis am su betmrvme`bðe. Htrh
pmlbkrh `hesbstm me qum li phlb`çi i`túm `he gmabais mxtrmgis am rmprmsbðe, amobah
i li filti am bestru``bðe y hrkiebzi`bðe me ml `hetrhl am tugulths. Pm pumame `btir 
gu`chs mjmgplhs me qum li phlb`çi y ml khobmreh ietm ue absturobh ci iobmrth fumkh
sbe abs`rbgbei`bðe rmsultieah ue beútbl amrrigigbmeth am siekrm y ue ams`râabth
rmsultiah piri li phlb`çi y ml khobmreh il qum sbrvm, phr pirtm aml pumolh.

^hsb`bðe am li phlb`çi me sbtui`bhems tugultuhsis me kmemril.  

Ml prbg
prbgmr
mr phlb`
phlb`çi
çi me li ms`m
ms`mei
ei pr
prho
hoio
iolm
lmgm
gmet
etmm sm memetm
tmri
riré
ré am li pm
pmrt
rtur
uroi
oi`b
`bðe
ðe
rmspheabmeah i uei lligiai, phr befhrgi`bðe rm`bobai am ue `bvbl qum fum amtmebah
gbmetris pitrullioi i li ms`mei aurietm ml ehrgil amsmevhlvbgbmeth am sus amomrms.
Ml phlb`çi methe`ms amomré: 
Pbe amghri ehtbfb`ir i su supmrbhr begmabith h jmfm am ampmeame`bi y mspmrir 
ðramems
Phlb`btir iyuai y mspmrir phr ilkubme piri qum lh isbsti sb ms qum sm cilli am pismh y
 

shlh. Eh amomré betmetir uei i`tbtua am phr sç. ^mrgiem`mré sufb`bmetmgmetm ilmjiah
aml lukir am li ms`mei piri mlbgbeir li phsboblbaia am smr mevumlth, pmrh eh tie lmjhs
qum smi be`ipiz am hosmrvir y gietmemr li befhrgi`bðe i sus supmrbhrms.
@uieah smi `lirigmetm hovbh qum ahs h trms chgorms pumame giemjir ml absturobh,
amomré befhrgir am msth y `uieah li iyuai llmkum, thgiré li i``bðe iprhpbiai.
Qhai li ^hlb`çi me ml lukir am lhs su`mshs amomré trioijir `hgh ue mqubph, oijh
ebekuei `br`uestie`bi amomré giemjirsm vmcç`ulhs me gmabh am uei pmrturoi`bðe4
lhs `chfmrms amomrée siltir y `hrrmr me thais abrm``bhems.
Gbmetris ml gblbtir tbmem li gbsbðe am amfmeamr li betmkrbaia tmrrbthrbil, ml phlb`çi tbmem
li gbsbðe am ci`mr `ugplbr lis lmyms y gietmemr ml hrame. Am icç qum ms bgphrtietm
qum me tbmgph am absturobhs `bvblms smpi `uél ms su gbsbðe4 eh tbmem ml phamr am cmrbr 
h amstrubr i lhs mlmgmeths am ue absturobh silvh me lis `br`uestie`bis gés krivms h
me amfmesi prhpbi. Li fumrzi rmil qum mgplmm, amom mstir me prhphr`bðe i li
vbhlme`bi qum me`umetrm (bkuilaia am fumrzis), i li rmsbstme`bi qum sm hpheki y il
pmlbkrh qum sm prmvmi. Pb obme li phlb`çi amom hphemr li fumrzi, sbe mgoirkh, ml
amrrigigbmeth am siekrm amom mvbtirsm. ]ei phsb`bðe bgpir`bil, bgpmrsheil, amom
kubir su `heau`ti piri bgprmsbheir fivhriolmgmetm i li gu`cmaugorm. Eh amom
mxbst
mx bstbr
br abs
abs`rb
`rbgbe
gbei`b
i`bðe
ðe mspm`
mspm`bil
bil aml phl
phlb`ç
b`çi
i `he
`hetri
tri uei `li
`lism
sm me pir pirtb`
tb`uli
ulir,
r, riz
rizi,
i,
emkh`bh, zhei.
  PMSQI PMGIEI
28AGO y 31AGO2023
  (9>FMO_M_H?>?9)
 AM LIP G]LQBQ]AMP‐ @HE@M^QHP
 @LIPBFB@I@BÐE PMKÚE P]: H_BKME ‐ HOJMQBVH ‐ @HG^H_QIGBMEQH.
 @HG^HEMEQMP AM LI G]LQBQ]A
 BEAB@BHP ^I_I AMQM@QI_ LI ^MLBK_HPBAIA AM LIP GIPIP
 I@QBQ]AMP R VILH_MP AML ^HLB@ÇI ME @HE_HL AM G]LQBQ]AMP .

@HE@M^QHP AM G]LQBQ]AMP 
Mstm târgbeh pumam smr mstuabiah amsam ml pueth am vbsti sh`bhlðkb`h, ietrhphlðkb`h,
fblhsðfb`h h phlçtb`h. Ml târgbeh Gultbtua prhvbmem aml litçe gultbtua, qum mxprmsi ue
krie eúgmrh am pmrsheis.
Me Ph`bhlhkçi, li Gultbtua ms rmfmrbai i ue krie eúgmrh am pmrsheis shorm lis qum ml
bgpi`th am li sukmstbðe y li bgbti`bðe shorm lis `heau`tis beabvbauilms am qubmems li
`hefhrgie, i`túie brri`bheilgmetm me `hetristm `he li `heau`ti `hes`bmetm am lis
aml beabvbauh y aml kruph.
Me Ietrhphlhkçi, ml frie`âs Gir`ml Giuss, plietmi qum ms uei gisi am pmrsheis, h
ue krie eúgmrh am mllis, me li `uil su `heau`ti fbeil ms li sugithrbi am sus
beabvbauilbaiams, amehgbeiai phr âl: Cm`ch Qhtil.
Me ^sb`
^sb`hl
hlhk
hkçi
çi,, li Gu
Gultb
ltbtu
tua
a ms gé
géss qu
qum
m ue
uei
i rmue
rmuebð
bðe
e am be
beab
abvb
vbau
auhs
hs,, thgi
thgi ue
uei
i
 

sbkebfb`i`bðe guy abstbeti. Me ilkueis `br`uestie`bis, `hestbtuym uei iklhgmri`bðe

am pmrsheis `he `iri`tmrms eumvhs guy abfmrmetms i lhs am lhs beabvbauhs qum li
fhrgie, amsviem`bâeahsm msi beabvbauilbaia `hes`bmetm, ri`bheil, piri air pish i
uehss sm
ueh smetb
etbgbm
gbmeth
ethss m bam
bamis
is hrb
hrbmet
metiai
iaiss ci`
ci`bi
bi uei gbs
gbsgi
gi abr
abrm``
m``bðe
bðe uebfhr
uebfhrgia
giai,
i,
gu`cis vm`ms Brri`bheil y giebpuliai ci`bi fbems mspm`çfb`hs, puabmeah `imr me li
 Ieirquçi y li Vbhlme`bi. Me htris hphrtuebaiams, msti Gultbtua, `hesmrvi i pmsir am
li uebfhrgbaia `heau`tuil, ue kriah am @hes`bme`bi y _i`bheilbaia qum lm ci`m
fumrtm, hrkiebziai y `ipiz am lhkir `uilqubmr hojmtbvh sh`bil.
@he lh mxpumsth phamghs ifbrgir qum li gultbtua ms ue krie eúgmrh am
pmrsheis, qum sm pumame ghvmr oijh li _i`bheilbaia h Brri`bheilbaia, smkúe ml
ghgmet
ghg methh y lhs fi`
fi`thr
thrms
ms qum
qum li `he
`hestb
stbtuy
tuyie,
ie, `he
`hesba
sbamri
mrieah
eah qu
qumm li pil
pilior
iorii
gultb
gu ltbtu
tua
a pi
piri
ri ml mstu
mstuab
abh
h aml
aml giet
gietme
mebg
bgbm
bmet
eth
h amamll hr
hram
amee pú
púol
olb`
b`h
h pu
puma
mamm sm
smr 
r 
`hesbamriai `hgh sbeðebgh am gu`cmaugorm y am gisi.
 @LIPBFB@
@LIP BFB@I@B
I@BÐE
ÐE
Lis gultbtuams sm `lisbfb`ie smkúe su:
9.Hrbkme
?.Hojmtbvh
0.@hgphrtigbmeth

i. Lis Gultbtuams smkúe su hrbkme, i su vmz pumame smr:

O. Gultbtu
Gultbtuams
ams Cmtm
Cmtmrhk
rhkâemis. 
âemis.
Mstis Gul
Mstis Gultbtu
tbtuams
ams sm `ir
`iri`t
i`tmrb
mrbzie
zie phr su abv
abvmrs
mrsbai
baia
a âteb`i
âteb`i met
metrm
rm sus
beabvbauhs `hgh `heab`bðe prbgirbi, pmrh tigobâe prmsmetie virbmaia am
smxh, `rmme`bis, maiams, ebvmlms `ulturilms, metrm htrhs. Ml ispm`th am li
rizi lm `hefbmrm uei pirtb`ulirbaia qum li ci`m `hgplmji `hgh Gultbtua,
qum ms ml fi`thr cmrmabtirbh y `ulturil.

   Ieðebgis, phr mjmgplh, gultbtuams `illmjmris.  

  Eh Ieðebgis, phr mjmgplh, Juriahs, isigolmis pirligmetirbis,
mt`. 
@. Gultbtu
Gultbtuams
ams Chg
Chghkâ
hkâemi
emis.
s.
@hgh su ehgorm lh beab`i, mtbghlðkb`igmetm mstis gultbtuams phsmme
ilkuei h ilkueis `iri`tmrçstb`is h `heab`bhems ifbems h `hguems metrm lhs
beabvbauhs qum li `hefhrgie4 isç tmemghs:
 Lis Pm`ti
Pm`tis:
s: `hestbtuyme ml prbgmr kriah me li hrkiebzi`bðe am lis Gultbtuams
Chghkâemis.  Ml lizh `hgúe metrm lhs beabvbauhs qum li `hefhrgie she lis
`rmm
`rmme`
e`bi
bis,
s, i pmsi
pmsirr am phphsm
smmr
mr abfm
abfmrm
rmet
etms
ms prhf
prhfms
msbh
bhem
ems,s, ma
mau`
u`i`
i`bð
bðe,
e, eb
ebvm
vmlm
lmss
m`heðgb`hs, mt`., isç tmemghs lis sm`tis rmlbkbhsis y phlçtb`is.
 Lis @ist
Lis @istis
is:: she lis Gultbtuams `he ml gés ilth kriah am hrkiebzi`bðe4 lis
@istis, i abfmrme`bi am lis Pm`tis, sðlh `hgprmeame beabvbauhs am uei gbsgi
prhfmsbðe, y phr `hesm`ume`bi, am mau`i`bðe y kâemrh am vbai baâetb`hs4
 

tilms `hgh: li `isti gblbtir y li si`mrahtil.

 Lis @lisms: `hestbtubais phr beabvbauhs am abvmrshs hrçkmems, rmuebahs, eh  phr li

`hgu
`h gueb
ebai
aia
a am `r`rmm
mme`
e`bi
bis,
s, `h
`hgh
gh h`
h`ur
urrm
rm me li
liss Pm
Pm`t
`tis
is,, eb ph
phrr h`
h`up
upi`
i`bh
bhem
emss
prhfmsbheilms, `hgh lhs gbmgorhs am uei @isti, sbeh phr `bmrths betmrmsms,
`bmrths céobths am vbai y am mau`i`bðe guy pirm`bahs.

Mjmgplh:  @lism ikrç`hli, `lism ilti, `lism ourku

ourkumsi,
msi, mt`.

i. Lis Gultbtuams smkúe su hojmtbvh 

O. Gult
Gultbtu
btua
a `isu
`isuil
il..
_muebðe h`isbheil am pmrsheis, `heh`bai tigobâe `he ml ehgorm am
`br`uestie`bil. @hrrmspheam i ue kruph am pmrsheis me li qum `iai uei
pbmesi y i`túi `hgh beabvbauh y qum, sbe prmvmr eb phamr mvbtir sm
me`umetrie me ml gbsgh tbmgph y mspi`bh h`isbheieah krie `hekmstbðe
me ml sbtbh, `he li pirtb`ulirbaia am qum `iai qubme tbmem su fbe u hojmtbvh
prbviah, ms am`br eh tbmeme uei betme`bðe `hgúe `hes`bmetm h prmvbh
i`umrah. ^hr lh kmemril aurie guy ph`h tbmgph.

@iri`tmrçstb`is:
 Eh tbmem hrkiebzi`bðe.
 Eh tbmem lçamr,
 Eh tbmem uebaia psb`hlðkb`i.
 Pus gbmgorhs vbmeme y vie,
  I`itie fé`blgmetm li hrame am
am abspmrsir.
 Qbmeme ph`h smetbah am uebaia
 Gietbmeme ms`isi betmri``bðe sh`bil.

Mjmgplhs:
 @uieah ciy ue i``bametm am tréesbth, shlh sm rmúeme phr li em`msbaia tmgphril.

Lis pmrsheis qum sm `hekrmkie abirbigmetm me lhs `metrhs `hgmr`bilms.
 Lis pmrsheis qum mstée me li pliyi.
 ]e krie eúgmrh am pmrsheis, sm iklhgmrie me li msti`bðe aml ous, trhlm, mt`.,
gbmetris mspmrie ml triesphrtm piri br i su chkir h trioijh.

I. Gultb
Gultbtua
tua @h
@hevme
evme`bhe
`bheil
il h Betmlm
Betmlm`tuil
`tuil.
Krup
Kr uphh am pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is qu
qumm `h
`hee h`is
h`isbð
bðe
e am ue am
amtm
tmrg
rgbe
beia
iah
h mv
mvme
meth
th eh
prhkrigiah phr mllhs pmrh ghtbviahs phr su ifbebaia, kusth h smetbgbmeth
`he`urrme i ue amtmrgbeiah lukir i uei gbsgi chri `hgh mspm`tiahrms
y eh `hgh i`thrms aml gbsgh. Ml ebvml am rbmskh iugmeti `uieah mxbstme
ifbebaiams hpumstis h `hetrirbis phr pirtm am li gultbtua h smkubahrms
rmspm`th i lhs i`thrms aml mvmeth. Ms ml kruph am pmrsheis qum sm ci
rmuebah `he ue fbe mspm`çfb`h phr gbmgorhs qum tmekie betmrâs `hgúe, eh
ampmeamrée uehs am htrhs. Li `heau`ti beabvbauil ms rmkbai phr ehrgis
 

prmmstiolm`bais, bgpumstis phr rmkligmeths h phr li `hstugorm.

@iri`tmrçstb`is: 
 Qbmeme ue fbe mspm`çfb`h4
 Eh tbmeme hrkiebzi`bðe4
 Eh tbmeme lçamr4
 Eh tbmeme uebaia sb`hlðkb`i4

Qbmem giyhr tbmgph am auri`bðe me ml lukir qum li gultbtua `isuil4
 Il mstir bametbfb`iahs phr uei gbsgi ifbebaia h smetbgbmeth mxbstm `bmrth ebvml am


rbmskh me `ish am iltmri`bðe aml hrame yi qum i`tuirçie me `hejueth4

Qbmeme ue gbsgh prhpðsbth qum mgpbmzi y fbeilbzi `he ml mvmeth.

Mjmgplhs:
 Mspm`tir ue pirtbah am fútohl, mvmeth irtçstb`h, rmlbkbhsh.
 Puoisti
 @hefmrme`bi
 Fuemril
 Qrioijiahrms rmuebahs oijh ue tm`ch

Mstuabietms me lis iulis am `lism
 Krieams isigolmis

I. Gult
Gultbtu
btua
a I`tu
I`tuie tm 
ietm
Ms ue kruph am pmrsheis qum, phr lh kmemril am fhrgi hrkiebziai y prmvbh
`he`bmrth sm me`umetrie me ue amtmrgbeiah lukir y chri piri mxtmrbhrbzir 
sus `hguems smetbgbmeths, ifm`ths h amsifm`ths phlçtb`hs, m`heðgb`hs,
sh`bilms, mt`., prmtmeabmeah smr ms`u`ciahs phr pirtm am qubme `hgpmtm
su itme`bðe.

@iri`tmrçstb`is: 
 Qbmeme hrkiebzi`bðe h uebaia am prhpðsbth4
 Qbmem uebaia psb`hlðkb`i4
 ^umam mxbstbr vbhlme`bi `uieah sus gbmgorhs cie pmrabah ml rizheigbmeth, phr lh
qum sm pumame vhlvmr abfç`blms am `hetrhlir
 Phe `he`mrtiais4
 Aurie oistietm tbmgph4
 Qbmeme ue `heau`thr qum sm `heh`m `he ml ehgorm am lçamr.
l çamr.
  I`túie ipisbheiahs4
ipisbheiahs4
 Qbmeme uei fbeilbaia mspm`çfb`i y lu`cie phr il`iezirli4
 Pm bametbfb`ie `hgh kruph4
Mjmgplhs:
 Gbtbe
Gir`ci
 Cumlki
 

 Qipheigbmeth
Mstis gultbtuams (I@Q]IEQMP), me li giyhrçi am h`isbhems pisie phr ue prh`msh am
triesfhrgi`bðe am uei gu`cmaugorm pi`çfb`i, li `uil sm threi i`tbvi y vbhlmeti me
i`tbtua am ue cm`ch qum ai lukir i qum mstillme smetbgbmeths `hguems y sm prhauz`i
`heau`tis chghkâemis me fhrgi mxplhsbvi. Li gu`cmaugorm sm liezi i uei i``bðe
mfm`tbvi y meârkb`i qum sm ghtbvi phr mgh`bhems am `ðlmri y ilmkrçi, ms icç me aheam
me`hetrighs uei gultbtua Ikrmsbvi h Quroulmeti, `uieah sus gbmgorhs oijh mstbgulh
am uei betmesi  mx`bti`bðe h ikbti`bðe pbmrame ml `hetrhl am sç gbsgh y ml rmspmth phr li
lmy y sbkum
sbkumee i sus lçamrms h ikbtiahrm
ikbtiahrmss me li `hgbsbðe am i`ths blmkilms mgplm
mgplmieah
ieah li
vbhlme`bi, phr lh qum `he su i`tbtua vbhlmeti irrhlli, amstrhzi, iti`i h i`ligi4 igmeizi
i li prhspmrbaia y li vbai am lis pmrsheis.

Lhs beabvbauhs ametrh am li gultbtua amsi`itie lis absphsb`bhems `hestbtu`bheilms y lis

gmabais ab`tiais phr lis iuthrbaiams, `iusie aiùh i li prhpbmaia y lhs smrvb`bhs
púol
púolb`hs.. @ui
b`hs @uieah
eah mst
msth
h su`ma
su`mamm i amgés
amgés am lis `ir `iri`t
i`tmrç
mrçstb
stb`is
`is iet
ietmr
mrbhr
bhrms
ms sm
pumame ikrmkir lis sbkubmetms:

Htris `iri`tmrçstb`is am li Gultbtua I`tuietm

  I`túie eh me vbrtua am lis bamis, sbeh am bgpulsh am smetbgbmeths mlmgmetilms,

sbgplbstis y prbgbtbvhs.
 Amsipirm`me lis becbob`bhems y lhs frmehs.
 Pm `iri`tmrbzie phr su uebaia y chghkmembaia gmetil.
 Pu kmstbheioblbaia, qum h`urrm `uieah uei pmrshei ci`m sus bamis h `rmme`bis
shorm htris.
 Fieitbsgh sbgplbsti
 Amsmevhlvbgbmeth am su i``bðe abrm`ti h begmabiti
Pm rmúeme vhluetirbigmetm `he li betme`bðe
b etme`bðe am iyuairsm gutuigmetm `hetri `uilqubmri
qum sm lms hpheki me li rmilbzi`bðe am ue fbe, amspuâs rmilbzie su hojmtbvh me fhrgi
vbhlmeti (qum itmrrhrbzi ml púolb`h) y rmsumlths i i`tuir `he fumrzi `hetri thai pmrshei
qum sm lm hpheki. Mstis gu`cmaugorms she gés abfç`blms am `hetrhlir y li qum llmvi i
`ioh lhs amsðramems.

]ei vmz qum li gultbtua i`tuietm ikrmsbvi ci mefh`iah su itme`bðe y lis pmrsheis
`hgbmezie i ghvmrsm me gisi, ms guy abfç`bl am `hetrhlirli4 Ms illç, aheam betmrvbmem li
Fumrzi ^úolb`i piri mvbtir lhs i`ths am amshomabme`bi `bvbl. Âsti betmrvbmem `he uei
sm`
m`um
ume e`b
`bi
i am prh`
prh`ma
mabg
bgbm
bmet
ethhs y oi oirr
rrm
mri
riss fçs
fçsb`
b`is
is,, qum me lu luk
kirms
irms y sbsbtbtbh
hs
`ubaiahsigmetm
`ubaiahsigme tm smlm``bheiahs pumame iyuair i frmeir i li gultbtua y phr `hesbkubmetm
lbgbti
lbgbtirr li `he
`heau`
au`ti
ti amstru
amstru`tb
`tbvi
vi i ue mspi`
mspi`bhbh kmh
kmhkré
kréfb`
fb`h
h amt
amtmrg
mrgbei
beiah.
ah. Me `bmrti
`bmrtiss
`br`uestie`bis, lis lçemis am ^hlb`çi, tigobâe pumame smr mfm`tbvis, me mspm`bil, `uieah
srmstiolm`bgbmeth
m ut
utblblbz
bzi
i piri
iri aml
`ig
igoobi
birr púolb`h
hrame li
liss abr
brm`
m``b
`bh
phrhlh
em
emskmemril
s h ghrmqubmrm
vb
vbgb
gbme
meth
thsam
s auei
m ukrie
ei g ultbt
ltbtua
ua.. am
`ietbaia Ml
tbmgph y gu`cis vm`ms ms em`msirbh ml ush iam`uiah am li fumrzi gmabietm ml mgplmh
 

am tm`ehlhkçis eh lmtilms, `hgh lhs ikmetms quçgb`hs.

Mjmgplhs:

 Li `hgbsbðe am lbe`cigbmeths am beabvbauhs h amstru``bðe am `hsis vilbhsis.

 Qhgi am rmcmems
  Isiltie mgoijiais
  Ightbeigbmeths

i. Lis Gultbtuams smkúe su @hgphrtigbmeth

  Lis gultbtuams phr su `hgphrtigbmeth sm `lisbfb`ie me: pi`çfb`is y vbhlmetis.

O. Gultbtu
Gultbtua
a ^i`
^i`çfb
çfb`i.
`i.
@hejue
@hejueth
th am pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is qu
qumm sm rm
rmúe
úeme
me ph
phrr su prhp
prhpbi
bi vhlu
vhluet
etia
ia me ue lu
luki
kir 
r 
prmvbigmetm ms`hkbah, piri isbstbr i ue i`th ieue`biah `he ietb`bpi`bðe, `he
iusme`bi `hgplmti am thai vbhlme`bi.
@iri`tmrçstb`is:
  Iaqubmrm li ipirbme`bi am
am ue `hejueth `hgplmti
`hgplmtigmetm
gmetm amlbgbtiah.
 Betmrâs `hgúe `he ml i`th qum vi i prmsme`bir.
 Mstiolm`m i``bhems y rmi``bhems psb`hlðkb`is metrm lhs `hgphemetms y ml hojmth.
 Eh mxbstme tbetms am vbhlme`bi.

I. Gultbtu
Gultbtua
a Vbh
Vbhlme
lmeti.
ti.
Phe iqumllhs qum prhau`me iltmri`bðe aml hrame púolb`h, li vbhlme`bi y li
ikrmsbðe she sus `iri`tmrçstb`is prbe`bpilms.

@iri`tmrçstb`is:
  Iaqubmrm li ipirbme`bi am ue `hejueth ilkh abspmrsh, pmrh
iúe amlbgbtiah
.
  Iaqubmrm li ipirbme`bi am ue `hejueth ilkh abspmrsh, pmrh
iúe amlbgbtiah.
 Betmrâs `hgúe `he ml i`th qum vi i prmsme`bir.
 Phe
Ph e ab
abfç
fç`b
`blm
lmss am `h`het
etrh
rhli
lirr y ms li qu
qum
m prhv
prhvh`
h`ii gi
giyh
yhrmrmss il
iltm
tmri
ri`b
`bhe
hems
ms am
amll
Gietmebgbmeth aml Hrame ^úolb`h.
  @iusie aiùhs i li prhpbmaia púolb`i y prbviai.
  ^umame h`isbheir ikrmsbhems i tmr`mrhs y i gbmgorhs am lil i ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil.
 
@HG^HEMEQMP AM LI G]LQBQ]A
 Lhs lçamrms, `heau`thrms h `iom`bllis
 Lhs pirtb`bpietms i`tbvhs
  Lhs hosmrviahrms, mspm`tiahrms h pirtb`bpietms pisbvhs.
 

i. Lhs Lçam
Lçamrms,
rms, @hea
@heau`th
u`thrms
rms h @
@iom`b
iom`bllis:
llis:

 Iuequm `heh`mghs qum msths târgbehs homam`me i `he`mpths abfmrmetms, me ml

prmsmetm gieuil thgirmghs mstis amsbkei`bhems beabstbetigmetm piri rmfmrbrehs
i qubm
qubmem
emss me`i
me`iom
omzi
zie
e uei
uei gult
gultbtu
btua,
a, is
isçç tm
tmem
emgh
ghss qu
qum
m ml lçam
lçamr,
r, `h
`hea
eau`
u`th
thrr h
`iom`blli ms ml gbmgorh am ue kruph u hrkiebzi`bðe qum befluym am giemri
am`bsbvi
hojmtbvhsme
y lilibamhlhkçi
i`tbvbaiaam
amlilhs gbmgorhs y@he
`hlm`tbvbaia. jumki ue rhl prbe`bpilampiri
li amtmrgbei`bðe amfbebr lhs
lhs lçamrms am
li gultbtua ai su prbgmr pish am hrkiebzi`bðe. Pu pipml `hesbstm me `rmir li fm,
gçstb`i me uei hori mgprmeabai h phr mgprmeamrsm, ms ue beabvbauh ahgbeietm,
iuai
iu aiz,
z, chgo
chgorm rm h gujm
gujmrr am i`
i``b
`bðe
ðe,, km
kmem
emri
rilg
lgme
metm
tm chgo
chgormrm h gu gujm
jmrr am krie
krie
mxpmrbme`bi, prmpiriah piri ml gieah, `ipiz am lhkrir uei tmesbðe mgh`bheil,
eh sbmgprm ms ml gés betmlbkmetm. ]ei gultbtua pumam tmemr ueh h gés lçamrms. Ml
pueth vulemriolm am thai gultbtua eh ms mlli me sç gbsgi, sbeh ml chgorm h lhs
chgorms qum `heau`me me `ilbaia am lçamrms.

“Ilrmamahr am su vhluetia sm fhrgie m bametbfb`ie lis hpbebhems4 `hestbtuym ml

prbgmr
prbg mr mlmgme
mlmgmeth
th am hrk
hrkieb
iebzi`
zi`bðe
bðe am uei gultbtu
gultbtuaa cm
cmtmr
tmrhkâ
hkâemi
emi,, prm
prmpi
piri
ri su
hrkiebzi`bðe y ms `isb sbmgprm ue ikbtiah, âl gbsgh ci sbah cbpehtbziah phr li
bami, y amom mstir `hevme`bah am lh qum sm prhphem y aml rhl qum amsmgpmùi
ametrh am msi krie gisi am beabvbauhs‗.
@uilbaiams
 Oume hriahr.
 Mspm`bil piri ikbtir.
 @heh`mr obme thais lis beflume`bis sb`hlðkb`is am li gisi.
 Mgplmie li fb``bðe piri sus fbems.

i. ^irt
^irtb`
b`bp
bpie
ietm
tmss I`tbvh
I`tbvhss

Lhs `hgphem ml eú`lmh `metril y lhs kruphs sm`ueairbhs iampths. Phe lis oisms
am li gugultltbtu
btua
a ququmm pirt
pirtb`
b`bp
bpi
i me ue
uei
i gieb
giebfmfmst
sti`
i`bð
bðe.
e. Pm sb sbtú
túie
ie me lu
luki
kirm
rmss
mstrit
mstritâkb
âkb`h
`hss sbrsbrvbm
vbmeah
eah am m`h il `iom`b
`iom`blli
lli prb
prbe`b
e`bpil
pil,, beb
beb`bi
`bieah
eah lhs ipliu
ipliushs
shs,,
liezie krbths am lu`ci m be`btie i li vbhlme`bi. ]ei gu`cmaugorm hrkiebziai
pumam tmemr ueh h gés lçamrms, pmrh rmqubmrme am eugmrhshs pirtb`bpietms
i`tbvhs.

o. Lhs hosmrvi
hosmrviahrm
ahrms,
s, mspm`tiah
mspm`tiahrms
rms h pirtb`
pirtb`bpiet
bpietms
ms pisbv
pisbvhs
hs

Phe lis pmrsheis qum i``bametilgmetm iugmetie ml eúgmrh am lhs betmkrietms

am uei
uei gugultltbtbtua
ua,, ph
phrr lh km
kmem
emri
rill eh sm sb
sbet
ethe
hebz
bzie
ie `he lh
lhss am
amsm
smhs
hs am lh
lhss

pirtb`bpietms
ilkuehs qum eb tbmem
mrie abfb`ultia
sbgplms h be`hevmebmetms
mspm`tiahrms pumamepiri ioieaheir
`hevmrtbrsm memlpirtb`bpietms
kruph. ^mrh
i`tbvhs il smr ifm`tiahs phr ml mspçrbtu h ml ilgi am li gultbtua.
 

  BEAB@BHP
BEAB@B HP ^I_I AMQM@QI_
AMQM@QI _ LI ^MLBK_HPBAIA
^MLBK_HPB AIA AM LIP GIPI
GIPIPP

i. Bgphrtie`
Bgphrtie`bi
bi e
eugârb
ugârb`i
`i am li gi
giebfms
ebfmsti`bð
ti`bðe.
e.

Me li giyhrçi am lhs `ishs, li `hgoitbvbaia h li ikrmsbvbaia am lis gisis

ms prhphr`bheil i su bgphrtie`bi eugârb`i: I giyhr `ietbaia am kmetm
tmearée gés hphrtuebaia am smr `hgoitbvhs h `heflb`tbvhs ametrh am uei
giebfmsti`bðe vbhlmeti h `he phsboblbaia am smrli.

Ciy `bmrtis `heab`bhems qum amome smr ghtbvh am uei vbkblie`bi y `hetrhl
pmrgiemetm.

@hgh pirt
@hgh pirtm
m am
amll `h
`het
etrh
rhll sm am
amom
om ththgi
girr me `ume
`umeti
ti ml eúgm
eúgmrhrh am lhlhss
ghvblbziahs y su fumrzi am i``bðe, tmebmeah prmsmetm qum su be`rmgmeth
th
thre
rei
i phtm
phtme`
e`bi
bilg
lgme
metm
tm gégéss pmlbk
pmlbkrh
rhsi
si li giebgiebfm
fmst
sti`
i`bð
bðe,
e, iu
iueq
equmum ms
mstm
tm
pirégmtrh eh pumam smr thgiah `hgh rmkli yi qum me li chstblbaia am li
gu`cma
gu` cmaugo
ugormrm be`bam
be`bam tig
tigobâ
obâe
e su `i`iré`
ré`tmr
tmr,, `li
`lism
sm am pmr
pmrsh
sheis
eis,, gh
ghtbv
tbvh,
h,
gmabhs `he qum `umetie, sbtui`bðe i`tuil, metrm htrhs.

o. ML PBQB
PBQBH
H AM LI G
GIEB
IEBFMP
FMPQI@
QI@BÐE
BÐE

Lis `heab`bhems kmhkréfb`is y `lbgétb`is she vbtilms tieth piri amtmrgbeir 

ml phsbolm amsirrhllh am li giebfmsti`bðe, `hgh piri li pliemi`bðe aml
smrvb`bh am phlb`çi y i``bhems am `hetrhl i smkubr me `ish em`msirbh.
Ml ahgbebh aml tmrrmeh y `heh`bgbmeth am lis vçis am bekrmsh ehs pmrgbtme
amtmrgbeir lhs gmabhs am triesphrtm qum phamghs mgplmir, uob`i`bðe y
eúgm
eú gmrh
rh am pm
pmrs
rshe
heil
il,, gm
gmab
abhs
hs lh
lhkç
kçst
stb`
b`hs
hs am i`um
i`umrarah
h il `l
`lbg
bgi
i y am
amgé
géss
rm`urshs qum sm rmqubmrme.

`. @I_É@QM_ ^HLÇQB@H, @HEQMPQIQI_BH H

_MBEVBAB@IQH_BH AM LI GIEBFMPQI@BÐE.
Ciy qum tmemr me `umeti lhs abfmrmetms ispm`ths sh`bhm`heðgb`hs y/h
phlçt
hlçtb`
b`hs
hs mxbs
bstm
tmet
etms
ms aur
aurie
ietm
tm ml ghgm
ghgmet
ethh am li rmil
rmilbz
bzi`
i`bð
bðe
e am li
giebfmsti`bðe, yi qum âsths, ipirtm am smr su `iusi kmemriahri, pumame
air giyhr h gmehr fumrzi am i``bðe y `homrturi i li giebfmsti`bðe.
Me `ish
`ish am qumqum ue krkrup
uph
h am `b `bua
uaia
iaie
iehs
hs `h
`hes
esba
bamr
mrm
m vuvule
lemr
mria
iahs
hs sususs
amrm`chs y/h mjmr`b`bh am sus lbomrtiams, phr filti am metmeabgbmeth am
sm`thrms phlçtb`hs h beiprhpbiais `hgueb`i`bhems `he ml khobmreh `metril h
lh
lh``il
il,, pu
pummam ai
airs
rsm
m `hgh
hgh rm
rmssul
ulti
tiah
ah qum li phol oli`
i`bbðe llllmk
mku
um i li
bemstioblbai
baia, am til giemri qum uei ish`bi`bðe h sbe bea
ab`
b`i
ith,
triab`
tri ab`bhe
bheilg
ilgmet
metm
m pi`çfb`
pi`çfb`h,
h, pumai
pumai thgthgirs
irsm
m vbhlme
vbhlmeth
th h pml
pmlbkr
bkrhsh
hsh me sus
abfmrmetms giebfmsti`bhems.

a. AÇI R CH_I
CH_I A
AM
M__MIL
MILBZI
BZI@BÐ
@BÐE
E
 

Lhs hrkiebziahrms tbmeme me `umeti ml açi y li chri piri li rmilbzi`bðe am li

giebfmsti`bðe, me oúsqumai am púolb`h, i`hkbai y iphyh, lh qum kirietbzi
me pirtm su âxbth. Ms am prmvmr qum sb sm triti am ue açi céobl h liohril,
piri li chri am li giebfmsti`bðe cioré iflume`bi am púolb`h me ml lukir 
prhkrigiah.
Ametrh am li prhkrigi`bðe ms oésb`h amtmrgbeir ml eúgmrh am pmrsheil, lhs
gmabhs y lis vçis phr lhs `uilms sm pumam sukmrbr i li iuthrbaia lh`il h il
`hgieaietm am li jurbsab``bðe sm iuthrb`m su amsplizigbmeth, mvbtieah
`hekmstbheir ml tréesbth y methrpm`mr ml amsirrhllh am i`tbvbaiams liohrilms
h i`iaâgb`is.
m. @LIPM R @IQMKH_ÇI AM LHP @B]AIAIEHP
@HEVH@IAHP.
Pm amom tmemr me `umeti li `itmkhrçi sh`bh-m`heðgb`i, `ulturil, liohril y/h
prhfmsbheil, yi qum msth pmrgbtm amtmrgbeir lhs rm`urshs, gmabhs y fhrgi
am hrbmetir ml `hetrhl am li giebfmsti`bðe.
Me `ish am prmsmetirsm uei `he`blbi`bðe h `hhrabei`bðe `he lhs abrbkmetms,
ms bgp
bgphrt
hrtie
ietm
tm `heh`m
`heh`mrr mstm
mstm is
ispm`
pm`thth piri
piri mef
mefh`
h`ir
ir iam
iam`ui
`uiaig
aigmetmetm
m li
shlu`bðe.
Am ue giemjh ðptbgh y hphrtueh ampmeam krie pirtm am `hetrhl qum
pmrgiemetmgmetm sm amom tmemr shorm li sbtui`bðe.

  I@QBQ]AMP
I@QBQ]AM P R VILH_MP AML ^HLB
^HLB@BI
@BI ME @HEQ_H
@HEQ_HLL AM G]LQBQ]AMP
G]LQB Q]AMP

Ml metrmeigbmeth fçsb`h (i`heab`bheigbmeth y amstrmzis) y i`iaâgb`h am ue

Fue`
Fu e`bh
bhei
eirb
rbh
h Me`i
Me`irk
rkia
iah h am Ci`m
Ci`mrr @ugp
@ugplblbrr li Lm
Lmyy (me ia
iaml
mlie
ietm
tm FM
FMC@
C@L)
L),,
qumairçi mstârbl sbe ml fhrtilm`bgbmeth y iplb`i`bðe am vilhrms âtb`hs y ghrilms
il ghgm
ghgmet eth
h am `uil
`uilqu
qubm
bmrr hp
hpmr
mri`
i`bð
bðe
e phlb
phlb`b
`bilil y me ms
mstm
tm `i
`ish
sh,, am gi
giem
emri
ri
mspm`bil
sb obme msme`bmrth
lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth
me su giyhrçi sm sbmgorie me amlmlhrame
smehpúolb`h. Vilhrms qum
am lhs chkirms, sm
fhrtilm`me i trivâs am thai li vbai y su vbkme`bi sm rmflmji me `iai i`th am lis
pmrsh
pmr sheis
eis y, ml FMC@L
FMC@L `hgh mjmgpl
mjmgplhh am li sh`
sh`bma
bmaia
ia am
amom
om brri
brriabi
abirr me tha
thah
h
ghgmeth tilms i`tbtuams y `hgphrtigbmeths aurietm su trioijh prhfmsbheil me
ml ifée am prhtmkmr lhs amrm`chs y lbomrtiams am thahs lhs smrms cugiehs,
lhkrieah `he lh `uil airlm ml rmspmth rmvmrme`bil qum gmrm`m li abkebaia am
thais lis pmrsheis.

Lh gés bgphrtietm piri ue phlb`çi qum sm me`umetrm me ue ms`meirbh am

`hetrhl am gultbtuams ms gietmemr li `ilgi, li smrmebaia y li pruame`bi iúe
me gmabh am li prhvh`i`bðe y amsmspmri`bðe, phr lh tieth sm amom tmemr me
`umeti lis sbkubmetms i`tbtuams y vilhrms:
i. Iuth`h
Iuth`hetr
etrhl
hl (thlm
(thlmrie
rie`bi
`bi,, smr
smrmeb
mebaia
aia))
 

Pm amom i`tuir `hetrhlieah lis mgh`bhems, ghstrieah `ilgi, triequblbaia,

iplhgh, shsbmkh frmetm i uei gultbtua.

o. Iplhgh
 I`tbtua smrmei y smkuri ietm uei sbtui`bðe `hgprhgmtbai, uei abfb`ultia h ue
prholmgi, `he li qum amome i`tuir `iai ueh am lhs fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs
me`irkiahs am
ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy.

`. Phsbmkh
Yubmtua, triequblbaia, smrmebaia, em`msirbhs piri ue `hrrm`th prh`mabgbmeth am
gietmebgbmeth aml hrame.

a. ]ebðe
Ml phlb`çi sbmgprm amom i`tuir me mqubph me ml `hetrhl am gultbtuams `he ml fbe
am amsmgpmùir `he âxbth li gbsbðe.

m. Ab
Abss`b
`bp
plb
lbe
ei
Ml phlb`çi
phlb`çi me
me ml `hetrhl
`hetrhl a
am
m gultb
gultbtuams
tuams amom i`tuir
i`tuir i`it
i`itieah
ieah ue `h`hejuet
ejueth
h am
rmklis piri gietmemr ml hrame, i fbe am `ugplbr `he lis absphsb`bhems lmkilms y
`hestbtu`bheilms.

f. ^rhi`tb
tbvvbaia
Me ml `hetrhl am gultbtuams sm amom tmemr beb`bitbvi, `ipi`baia piri ci`mr h
mgprmeamr i`tbvbaiams `he ikblbaia, memrkçi, ripbamz y rmsultiahs phsbtbvhs.

k. Lba bamr
mriz
izk
kh
Qhah phlb`çi amom mstir me `ipi`baia am `heau`br, abrbkbr y isugbr ml gieah y
`hetrhl aml kruph, `he ml fbe am lhkrir su hojmtbvh gmabietm li `hrrm`ti iplb`i`bðe
am sus `heh`bgbmeths.

  PÂ^QBGI PMGIEI
  04SET
(9;FMO_M_H?9)
y 07SET2023

  ^_BGM_ MSIGME ^I_@BIL

H@QIVI PMGIEI
(?1FMO_M_H?>?9)
11SET y 14SET2023

  IP^M@QHP OÉPB@HP ME ML GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML

H_AME ^ÚOLB@H.
  QÂ@EB@I.QÉ@QB@I. MPQ_IQMKBI.
  BGIKME ^M_PHEIL ^HLB@BIL.
  BGIKME @H_^H_IQBVI AM LHP ABP^HPBQBVHP QÉ@QB@HP
  _MEAB@BHE AM @]MEQIP (HOLBKI@BHE AM ^_MPMEQI_ BEFH_GMP).

I. IP^M@QHP OÉPB@HP ME ML GIEQMEBGBMEQH R

 

_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H

9. ^LIEBFB@I@BÐE.
^rh`msh gmtðab`h y absmùiah me li qum sm ^_MVBMEM ]EI PM_BM AM
CM@CHP piri qum lis uebaiams am smrvb`bhs mspm`bilms hotmekie ue
hojmtbvh amtmrgbeiah y li gbsbðe smi `ugplbai i `ioilbaia.

?. H_KIEBZI@BÐE.
Ms ue sbstmgi absmùiah me li qum PM ABP^HEM Y]M LIP ^M_PHEIP
H@]^
H@ ]^ME
ME ]E @I_K@I_KH H y am
amsm
smgp
gpmù
mùme
me ue
uei
i fue`
fue`bð
bðe
e amtm
amtmrg
rgbe
beia
iai
i am
i`umrah i li iptbtua y li `ipi`baia.

0. AB_M@@BÐE.
H_BM
H_ BMEQ
EQI_
I_ LI BE BEQM
QME@
E@BÐ
BÐE
E y lis
lis hp
hpmr
mri`
i`bh
bhem
emss i am
amtm
tmrg
rgbe
beia
iah
h fbe,
fbe,
iplb`ieah lhs `heh`bgbmeths me li thgi am am`bsbhems hphrtueis piri ml
`ugplbgbmeth am li gbsbðe isbkeiai.

1. AB
ABP@
P@B^
B^LB
LBEI
EI QÉ
QÉ@Q
@QB@ I.
B@I
Ms li HOMABME@BI @HEP@BMEQM am lhs suohrabeiahs i lis ðramems
aml lçamr am absphemr, ghvmr y mgplmir lhs Absphsbtbvhs Qé`tb`hs am
@hetrhl am Gultbtuams me lis hpmri`bhems phlb`bilms y `ugplbr i `ioilbaia
li gbsbðe.
=. BE
BEQM
QMLB
LBKM
KME@
E@BIBI MG
MGH@
H@BH
BHEI
EIL
L.
Ms li @I^ I^I
I@B
@BAI
AIA
A ^I_
I_II _M@H@HE EH@
H@M M_ LH LHPP PMEMEQ QBGBM
BGBMEQ
EQHP
HP
^_H^BHP R LHP AML H^HEMEQM R LI CIOBLBAIA AM GIEMJI_LHP,
i`tuieah am giemri `hrrm`ti sbe vulemrir lis prmrrhkitbvis becmrmetms am
lis pmrsheis.

6. EBVM
EBVMLLAAML
ML ]PH
]PH AMAM LI
LI F]M
F]M_Z_ZI.
I.
Ms li K_IA]ILBAIA me ml mgplmh am tâ`eb`is y gmabhs am phlb`çi, am
i`umrah il ebvml am rmspumsti aml hphemetm.

;. IO]PH A AM
M ^H
^HAM_.
Ms li fbk fbkuri
uri amlb`t
amlb`tbvi
bvi qum `hg `hgmtm
mtm Y]B
Y]BME
ME BEVMPQ
BEVMPQBAH
BAH AM
^HA
HAM_
M_M MP ^] ^]OL
OLB@
B@HP
HP _M _MI
ILB
LBZ
ZI I@Q@QHP
HP @H@HEQ
EQ_I
_I_B
_BH
HP I LH LHP
P
AMOM_MP Y]M LM BG^HEM LI LMR, phr lh qum befrbekm li lbomrtia am lis
pmrshe
pmrsheis,
is, lis betbgb
betbgbai
ai h am `uilqu
`uilqubmr
bmr gie
giemri
mri lms `iusi
`iusi vmj
vmjégm
égmems
ems,,
ikrivbhs ghrilms h gitmrbilms.
3. @HEQ_HL.
Ms ml AHGBEBH, GIEAH R ^_M^HEAM_IE@BI, shorm pmrsheis h shorm
ueh gbsgh h li rmkuli`bðe shorm ue sbstmgi.

O. QÂ@EB
QÂ@EB@I,
@I, QÉ@QB@I
QÉ@QB@I R MPQ_I
MPQ_IQMKB
QMKBI
I

Ms am vbvbti
till bg
bgph
phrti
rtie`
e`bi
bi qum
qum lh
lhss Lç
Lçam
amrm
rmss y/h
y/h Jm
Jmfm
fmss Hp
Hpmr
mrit
itbv
bvhs
hs ah
ahgb
gbem
eme
e li
sbkubmetm tmrgbehlhkçi y sus sbkebfb`iahs i fbe am phemrlis me pré`tb`i, oisiahs
me sus `heh`bgbmeths
`hetrhlir y mxpmrbme`bis
lis hpmri`bhems piri
me ml `hetrhl am phamr pliebfb`ir,
gultbtuams, hrkiebzir,
lh qum `rmiré abrbkbramy
ue mstiah
`hefbiezi me sus suohrabeiahs.
 

@. BGIKME
BGIKME ^M
^M_PH
_PHEIL
EIL ^HLB@
^HLB@BIL
BIL

Ms li fhrgi am smr y i`tuir qum `iai gbmgorh am li bestbtu`bðe tbmem y amom gietmemr,
`hgh pirtm bgphrtietm am li fue`bðe qum amsmgpmùi, amghstrieah `hetrhl mgh`bheil me ml
lmekuijm hril y `hrphril, giebfmstieah su iuthrbaia `he ml ush `hrrm`th aml uebfhrgm y
mqubph qum phrti.

Amomghs tmemr me `umeti lhs sbkubmetms ispm`ths piri rmflmjir uei oumei bgikme pmrsheil
phlb`bil:

 Ms li giemri me qum qumrmghs rmli`bheirehs `he ml gueah y `he lhs amgés.

 Am`bghs gés `he ml `umrph qum `he lis pilioris y shghs gés sbe`mrhs.
 Ml `u
`umr
mrph
ph ms ue mlmg
mlmgme
meth
th gike
gikeçfçfb`
b`h
h am `hgu
`hguebeb`i
`i``bð
bðe
e y ms li tirj
tirjmt
mti
i am
prmsmeti`bðe am uei pmrshei.
 Amom
Am om br i`hg
i`hgpi
piùi
ùiah
ah am uei uei iam`
iam`uiuiaiai ms
mstru
tru`t
`tur
uri`
i`bð
bðee am ba
bami
mis,
s, `h
`hrrm
rrm`t`ti
i
mxprmsbðe am lis gbsgis y kmstb`uli`bðe iprhpbiai.
 Li fhrgi am vmstbr ml uebfhrgm eh shlh `hellmvi i uei oumei cbkbmem, sbeh qum sm
amom `ugplbr `he lis absphsb`bhems am i`umrah `he li fue`bðe qum amsmgpmùi.
 Msth
Ms th be
be`l
`luy
uym,
m, amgh
amghst
stri
rirr sb
sbke
kehs
hs mx
mxtmtmrb
rbhr
hrms
ms am uroi
uroiebebai
aia,
a, `u
`ultu
lturi
ri y sð sðlblbai
ai
abs`bplbei.


Ms am`br, piri
`hetrboubr ms ue mstblham
ml lhkrh amlhs
vbai qum
fbems `iai gbmgorh phlb`bil tbmem, lh qum amom
bestbtu`bheilms.

Ms guy bgphrtietm `ubair eumstri bgikme pmrsheil phrqum ms lh prbgmrh qum

lhs amgés vme am ehshtrhs y, iúe sbe prheue`bir piliori, phamghs triesgbtbr 
aiths y prhym`tighs eumstri pmrsheilbaia i trivâs aml pmrfbl qum hfrm`mghs
il mxtmrbhr.
Li bgikme pmrsheil ms `hgh uei fhth, lh qum lhs amgés vme am ehshtrhs me
uei
ue i gb
gbri
riai
ai ré
répb
pbai
ai.. ^h
^hrr ht
htrh
rh li
liah
ah,, li ou
oume
mei
i prms
prmsme
me`b
`bi,
i, sm
smrr y sm
smet
etbrs
brsm
m
ikriaiolm i li vbsti am lhs amgés, ci`m i lis pmrsheis gés smkuris am sç
gbsgis, lh `uil gmjhri su amsirrhllh pmrsheil, prhfmsbheil y sh`bil.

Li rmkli am hrh piri triesgbtbr uei oumei bgikme ms: “MPQI_ I K]PQH R
PMK]_H @HE ]EH GBPGH‗.

A. BG
BGIK
IKME
ME @H
@H_^
_^H_
H_IQ
IQBV
BVI
I AM LHP
LHP ABP
ABP^H
^HPB
PBQB
QBVH
VHP
P QÉ@
QÉ@QB
QB@H
@HP
P
 

Pm rmfbmrm i `ðgh sm pmr`bom y sm i`mpti li prmsme`bi am lhs mfm`tbvhs

phlb`
ph lb`bil
bilms
ms me uei
uei amt
amtmrg
mrgbei
beiai
ai sbtui`
sbtui`bðe
bðe,, smi pi`
pi`çfb`
çfb`i
i h am vbh
vbhlme
lme`bi
`bi
litmetm. Ms uei bgikme kmemrilgmetm i`mptiai am lh qum lis ]ebaiams am
@hetrhl am Gultbtuams "PBKEBFB@IE". Mxbstme ahs tbphs am sbkebfb`iahs:
]ei Hojmtbvi y uei Puojmtbvi, `hgh sm mxplb`i lçemis irrboi.

Li `rmi`bðe am uei bgikme `hrphritbvi ms ue trioijh `hestietm hrbmetiah

i ghstrir qum ml mjmr`b`bh am li fue`bðe mspm`bilbziai me ml `hetrhl am
gultbtuams
abs`bplbei y ms am `iré`tmr
ml smrvb`bh prhfmsbheil,
phlb`bil, me li qum oisiah me `iutmlir
li sh`bmaia li âtb`i,
amom i`mptir `hghli
pirtm aml prbe`bpbh am iuthrbaia qum ml mstiah ehs ci `hefmrbah.

Htrhs fi`thrms qum `hetrbouyme i `rmir uei bgikme phsbtbvi h emkitbvi am lis ]ebaiams am
@het
@h etrh
rhll am Gultb
Gultbtu
tuam
ams,
s, sh
she
e lhlhss gm
gmab
abhs
hs am `hgu
`hgueb
eb`i
`i`b
`bðe
ðe,, pm
pmrb
rbha
habs
bsti
tis,
s, sb
sbea
eab`
b`it
iths
hs,,
hrkiebzi`bhems y hpbebðe púolb`i.

M. _MEAB@BHE AM @]MEQIP (HOLBKI@BHE AM ^_MPMEQI_

BEFH_GMP)

Ms em`msirbh fhrgulir lhs pirtms m befhrgms shorm lis hpmri`bhems phlb`bilms me

lis `uilms li ^hlb`çi ci utblbziah li fumrzi, ci`bmeah `hestir amtilliai gmetm lhs
mqubphs,
cmrbahs h irgis y ygueb`bhems
gumrths utblbziahs4
lis gmabais y, amiahptiais.
am isbstme`bi smr ml `ish,
Melitilmxbstme`bi am
smetbah, ml/li
^hlb`çi amomré:

 Iahptir lhs prh`mabgbmeths amspuâs aml ush am li fumrzi utblbzieah

`hgh oism lhs `rbtmrbhs mstiolm`bahs piri abspirhs am irgis am fumkh.

Mliohrir ue Befhrgm amtilliah shorm ml ush am li fumrzi utblbzieah `hgh

oism lhs `rbtmrbhs mstiolm`bahs piri li mliohri`bðe am Befhrgms shorm
abspirhs am irgi am fumkh.

  BV ]EBAIA
MY]B^IGBMEQH ^HLB@BIL ^I_I LIP H^M_I@BHEMP AM
GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H
EHVMEI PMGIEI
(>0GI_ZH?>?9)
18SET y 21SET2023

  MY]B^H AM ^_HQM@@BÐE @H_^H_IL IEQBABPQ]_OBHP AM

LI ^HLB@ÇI EI@BHEIL
  @HE@M^QH AM F]M_ZI ME ML I@@BHEI_ ^HLB@BIL
  ]PH IAM@]IAH AM LI F]M_ZI ME H^M_I@BHEMP AM
GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME ^]OLB@H.
  ^_BE@B^BHP OIPB@HP ^I_I ML ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI ME LIP
H^M_I@BHEMP AM GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOL@BGBMEQH
AML H_AME ^]OLB@H.

I. MY
MY]B
]B^H
^H AAM
M^^_H
_HQM
QM@@
@@BH
BHE
E @H_^
@H_^H_
H_IL
IL I
IEQ
EQBA
BABP
BPQ]
Q]OB
OBHP
HP A
AM
MLLI
I
^HLB@BI EI@BHEIL
 

9. MY]B
MY]B^H
^H AM ^_HQ
^_HQM@
M@@B
@BÐE
ÐE QÉ@Q
QÉ@QB@
B@H
H IE
IEQB
QBAB
ABPQ
PQ]_
]_OB
OBHP
HP

Mstm mlmgmeth fum `rmiah piri li rmau``bðe am lhs rbmskhs `hetri

lmsbhe
lmsbhems
ms prh
prhau`
au`bai
baiss phr kh
khlpm
lpmss `he lie
liezig
zigbme
bmeth
th am mlm
mlmgme
gmeths
ths
`hetue
`he tueame
ametms
tms,, irgis
irgis oli
olie`i
e`is,
s, itiqum
itiqumss `he ilk
ilkuei
ueiss sus
sustie
tie`bi
`biss
mxplhsbvis, ohgois ghlhthv y me li i`tuilbaia sm pumame mliohrir 
`he prhpbmaiams am gitmrbil rmtiraietm il fumkh, piri iugmetir li
prhtm``bðe.

i. _m`hgmeai`bhems
_m`hgmeai`bhems piri ml ush aml prhtm`thr `hrphril
9. Pujmti
Pujmtirr y ijusti
ijustirr iam`u
iam`uiai
iaigme
gmetm
tm tha
thais
is lis `hrrmis
`hrrmis y/h vml`rh
vml`rh
(pmki pmki) i lis cmobllis, ijustieah lis `hrrmis sbkubmeah ue
hrame is`meametm y `mr`bhréeahsm qum mstâe me li phsb`bðe
`hrrm`ti, sbe ghabfb`i`bhems piri lhkrir li prhtm``bðe amsmiai.

?. ^iri
^iri pr
prht
htmk
mkmr
mr y pr
prhl
hlhe
heki
kirr li auri
auriob
oblblbai
aia
a am li
liss cm
cmob
obllllis
is sm
rm`hgbmeai usirlis ci`bi li pirtm betmrei am lis mxtrmgbaiams.
0. ^rh`urm
^rh`urm gietmemr
gietmemr lhs vml`rhs
vml`rhs lbgpbhs
lbgpbhs am ghtis pi
piri
ri gmjhri
gmjhrirr su
iacmsbðe.

1. Qbmeme
Qbmeme `bmrtis lbgbt
lbgbti`bhe
i`bhems
ms ampmeabmea
ampmeabmeahh am li fhrgi y vmlh`b
vmlh`baia
aia
am bgpi`th aml prhym`tbl, mxbstbmeah sbmgprm ue fi`thr am rbmskh.

=. ]t
]tblblbz
bzir
ir ml tr
trij
ijm
m am fh
fhrg
rgi
i iam`
iam`ui
uiai
ai,, is
ismk
mkur
urée
éeah
ahsm
sm qum
qum ml
prhtm`thr mstâ `metriah, lis `hrrmis amobaigmetm ijustiais me
su thtilbaia y hosmrvieah qum mstâ me li phsb`bðe `hrrm`ti.

6. _mil
_milb`
b`m
m mjmr
mjmr`b
`b`b
`bhs
hs am ghghvb
vbgb
gbme
meth
thss pi
piri
ri ia
iaip
ipti
tirs
rsm
m i ms mstm
tm
prhtm`thr.
;. Li irgiauri
irgiauri amoamomm tmemr ue sbstmgi
sbstmgi am `ip
`ipiriz
irizhems
hems i ebv
ebvml
ml am
thais lis mxtrmgbaiams aml `umrph `he i`ioiahs supmrfb`bilms
mxtm
mxtmre
rehs
hs kr
krio
ioia
iahs
hs ru
rukh
khsh
shs,
s, `hrr
`hrruk
ukia
iahs
hs h és éspm
pmrhrhs,
s, qu
qum m
kirietb`me uei ilti rmsbstme`bi i li tri``bðe, `chqum h rhturi.
3. Mstm mlmgmeth
mlmgmeth eh msté mliohriah
mliohriah piri
piri orbeair prhtm``
prhtm``bðe
bðe `hetri
prhym`tblms oilçstb`hs.

o. Gietmebgbmeth aml trijm prhtm`thr `hrphril

9. Mf
Mfm`
m`tu
tuir
ir lbgpb
lbg
kirietbzir pbmz
qummzi
i abir
sus ab`iri`tmrçstb`is
irbi
bi am
amll tri
trijm
jm eh
`hrp
`hrphr
hril
il “(ir
“(irgi
giau
mxpmrbgmetmeauri
ri)‗
)‗ pi
piri
ri
iltmri`bðe
ilkuei amobah i lis `heab`bhems igobmetilms y am ush.
 

?. _mvbsi
_mvbsirr `he
`hesti
stietm
etmgm
gmetm
etm lis `hsturis
`hsturis y me `is
`ish
h am amf
amfb`b
b`bme`
me`bi
bi
mfm`tuir su rmpiri`bðe.

0. Pb sm ms vç`t
vç`tbg
bgi
i am
amll it
itiq
iqum
um am ikme
ikmetm
tmss qu
quçg
çgb`
b`hs
hs u htrh
htrhss
mlmgmeths, sm amom ci`mr lbgpbmzi thtil `he ue piùh lbgpbh y
cúgmah y sm`irlh vmrbfb`ieah qum eh ciyi prmsmetiah `igobhs

1. me sus prhpbmaiams
Amspmkum lis pli`isfçsb`is.
(ahrsi
(ahrsill y pm`thril) piri
piri lbgpbirlis utblbzie
utblbzieah
ah
ue `mpbllh y ue amtmrkmetm lçqubah suivm gmz`liah `he ikui4 eh
sugm
sugmrj
rji
i me ikui
ikui msti
mstiss pl
pli`
i`is
is,, eb lh
lhss prht
prhtm`
m`th
thrm
rmss am li liss
mxtrmgbaiams supmrbhrms.

=. Eue`i
Eue`i usm `l
`lhrh
hrh eb li
livm
vm me sm`
sm`h.
h.

6. Amjm sm`ir
sm`ir lis pbmzis ietms am rmmesigolirlis.

;. Lhs piemlms
piemlms i`hl`
i`hl`ciahs
ciahs am lis pli`
pli`is
is sm pumame liv
livir
ir i gieh
`he ue lçqubah jiohehsh suivm absumlth me ikui. Eue`i usm `lhrh
eb livm me sm`h.

3. ^iri
^iri li lbgpb
lbgpbmzi
mzi am lis htris pirtms
pirtms am li irgia
irgiauri
uri utbl
utblb`m
b`m ue
`mpbllh suivm, ue amtmrkmetm lçqubah suivm, gmz`liah `he ikui y
amjm sm`ir il ibrm.

2. Eh sugmrji lhs `hgphemetms

`hgphemetms prhtm
prhtm`thrm
`thrmss (am `iam
`iamri,ri, kmebtilms,
kmebtilms,
mxtrm
mxtrmgb
gbai
aiam
amss be
befm
fmrb
rbhr
hrms
ms)) me ik
ikui
ui,, pu
puma
mamm h`
h`ur
urrb
rbrr ai
aiùh
ùh i li
`ipi`baia prhtm`thri.

9>.. ^i
9> ^iri
ri ku
kuir
irai
airr ml mqubp
mqubph
h prh
prhtm
tm`t
`thr
hr sm amom
amom ij
ijus
usti
tirr tha
thais
is li
liss
`hrrmis, `he mllh sm mvbti qum ml vml`rh rh`m `he htrh tmjbah y
prhvhqum amscbli`ciauris
amscbli`ciauris h rm`hji ghtis isbgbsgh eh giebpulm
beem`msirbigmetm lhs sbstmgis vml`rh y ijustm.

`. ^irtms aml prhtm`thr `hrphril

Ml trijm `hrphril piri orbeair smkurbaia il pmrsheil am li ^hlb`çi

Ei`bheil aml ^mrú me ml giemjh y `hetrhl am gultbtuams sm `hgphem
me trms pirtms:

9. ^irtm supmrbhr. Absmùiai piri li prhtm``bðe `hetri khlpms

me lis pirtms aml `umrph uob`iais me ml trhe`h y
mxtrmg
mxtrmgbai
baiams
ams sup
supmrb
mrbhrm
hrmss y lh `he
`hefhr
fhrgie
gie lis sbkubm
sbkubmetm
etmss
pirtms:
 ^rhtm`thr ^m`thril. Cm`ch me phlçgmrh, `he `hrrmis
 

me vml`rh, `hlhr emkrh. ^hsmm uei légbei Mvi fhrriai

y i`hl`ciai, qum pmrgbtm absbpir ml khlpm.
 ^rhtm`thr am mxtrmgbaiams supmrbhrms. _m`uobmrth
`he fhrrh am phlbâstmr, phlçgmrh, `hrrmis me vml`rh,
gmgoriei i`hl`ciai oumei irtb`uli`bðe prhtmkm thah
ml orizh, ietmorizh y `hah am khlpms.

?. ^irtm gmabi.
lis pirtms Absmùiai
aml `umrph piri lime
uob`iais prhtm``bðe `hetri
li zhei am khlpms
`iamri, me
pmlvbs,
`hxbs y kmebtilms.

0. ^rhtm`thr am mxtrmgbaiams befmrbhrms _m`uobmrth `he fhrrh

am phlb
phlbâs
âstm
tmr,
r, phlç
phlçgm
gmrhrh,, `hrr
`hrrmi
miss me vml`
vml`rh
rh,, gm
gmgo
gori
riei
ei
i`hl`ciai
i`hl` ciai oume
oumei i irtb`uli`b
irtb`uli`bðe
ðe prhtm
prhtmkm
km lhs guslh
guslhs,
s, rhabl
rhablli,
li,
pbmreis, thobllhs y pbms.
Ml ush am ab`ch mqubph sm airé smkúe iprm`bi`bðe am sbtui`bðe rmil
amll mvme
am mvmeth
th,, i`
i`he
heab
ab`b
`bhe
heée
éeah
ahsm
sm i li zhzhei
ei km
kmhk
hkré
réfbfb`i
`i y/h
y/h fi`t
fi`thr 
hr 
`lbgithlðkb`h aml tmrrmeh am hpmri`bhems, puabmeah usirsm lis pirtms

am prhtm``bðe
fhrgi
fhrgi beampm ammetm4
beampmeab mxtrmgbaiams
eabmetm4 sbe mgo
mgoirky `cilm`h
irkh, amiprhtm``bðe
h, me tha
thai `br
`br`u
`uest oilçstb`i
estie`
ie`bi
bi amo me
amomré
mré
usirsm
usi rsm lhs prh
prhtm`
tm`thr
thrms
ms am mxtrmg
mxtrmgbai
baiams
ams bef
befmrb
mrbhrm
hrmss y sbs
sbstmg
tmgis
is am
cbariti`bðe `uieah smi pmrtbemetm.

?. HVM_HL @HE _MQI_AIEQM

_MQI_AIEQM IL F]MKH H BKEBF]KH. 
Lhs hvmrhlms rmtiraietms il fumkh she iqumllhs qum sbrvme piri
orbeair ue ilth ebvml am prhtm``bðe il usuirbh. Li thtilbaia aml
gitm
gi tmrb
rbil
il am
amom
om phsm
phsmmr
mr li pr
prhp
hpbm
bmai
aia
a `h
`he
e rmti
rmtira
raie
ietm
tm il fumk
fumkhh h
bk
bkeç
eçfu
fuki
ki,, qu
qum
m pr
prht
htmk
mkme
me `h
`het
etri
ri ml fu
fumk
mkh,
h, am
amob
obme
meah
ah `u
`ugp
gplbr
lbr li
liss
ehrgis tâ`eb`is.

0. K]IE
K]IEQMPQMP
Ms pirtm aml mqubph am prhtm``bðe, amome `uorbr cisti lis guùm`is
y li gieh thtilgmetm, tbmeme li fbeilbaia am ibslir li pbml piri mvbtir 
ml `heti`th abrm`th `he hojmths puezh `hrtietms, sustie`bis lmsbvis
h fumkh. Lhs kuietms, me su pirtm mxtmrei, she mliohriahs me
gitmrbil ietb fligi y li pirtm betmrei vi rmfhrziai `he gitmrbil ietb
`hrtms4 amobmeah `ugplbr lis ehrgis tâ`eb`is.

1. @IP@
@IP@H
H IEQ
IEQB B G
GHQ
HQÇE
ÇE

Ab
Absm
smùi
ùiah
ah me gi gitm
tmrb
rbil
il am ph
phlçlçgm
gmrh
rh h phphlblb`i
`iro
rohe
heit
ith
h am ililti
ti
rmsbstme`bi qum pmrgbti kirietbzir su aurioblbaia y rmsbstme`bi, piri
kirietbzir li smkurbaia thtil am li `iomzi, ml `is`h phsmm ue
prhtm`thr am gmetðe, am pirbmtil y am `mrvb`ilms4 isç `hgh, ue
ms`uah fi`bil h vbshr mliohriah me phlçgmrh h phlb`iroheith am ilti
 

rmsbst
rmsbstme
me`b
`bi,
i, tr
trie
iesp
spir
irme
metm
tm qu
qumm pm
pmrg
rgbtbti
i ue
uei
i `l
`lir
iri
i vb
vbsb
sbob
oblblbai
aia
a
rmau`bmeah li igmeizi am lmsbðe `iusiai phr khlpms.

Ml `is`h amom phsmmr ue sbstmgi am suspmesbðe, ue prhtm`thr me li

pirtm am li eu`i qum prhtmji cisti li qubeti vârtmori `mrvb`il4
amobmeah `ugplbr lis ehrgis tâ`eb`is.

=. MP@]
MP@]AH AH IIEQ
EQBB  GH
GHQÇ
QÇE
E
Absphsbtbvh am prhtm``bðe pmrsheil `hesbstmetm me uei légbei am
phlb`iroheith am ilti rmsbstme`bi `he ue gçebgh am 1 gg am
mspmshr, rmsbstmetm i fri`turis, rijiauris y frikgmeti`bhems, lbvbieh
y igobabmstrh qum sm iphym me ml orizh4 tbmem `hgh hojmth `uorbr y
rmsk
rmskuiuira
rair
ir il usui
usuirbh
rbh am ue
ueii igme
igmeizizi
i `i
`ius
usia
iai
i ph
phrr ho
hojm
jmth
thss
lieziahs, mlmgmeths am fiorb`i`bðe ruabgmetirbi y htrhs mlmgmeths
utblbziahs phr ikrmshrms am ue absturobh.

6. K_BLLMQMP R O_BAIP AM PMK]_BAIA “FLMS @]F‗

Li
Liss ms
msph
phsi
siss hamlkr
bgprms`beabolm krbll
bllmt
mtms
mqubphms,, phlb`çi,
`hes
`hestbt
tbtuy
uyme
me eh
pums uesðlh
ml
mlmg
mgme
meth
th gu
pmrgbtmguyy útbl
útbl m
emutrilbzir 
li i``bðe ikrmsbvi aml amlbe`umetm h befri`thr am li lmy, sbeh tigobâe
li sujm
sujm`b
`bðe
ðe ghghgm
gmet
etée
éemimi am âs âsthths,
s, pi
piri
ri su is
ismk
mkur
urig
igbm
bmet
eth
h h
trisliah ietm li iuthrbaia `hgpmtmetm.

Phe gmabhs tâ`eb`hs eh vbhlmeths qum lbgbtie ml ush am li fumrzi y

ml mgplmh am lis irgis am fumkh, phr lh qum:

 Emutrilbzie ml i``bheir vbhlmeth aml betmrvmebah y mvbtie qum âstm

sm iuthlmsbhem.
 _mau`me lis phsboblbaiams aml betmrvmebah am ikrmabr il mfm`tbvh
phlb`bil, kirietbzieah su betmkrbaia fçsb`i y li am sus
`hgpiùmrhs.
 _mau`me lis phsboblbaiams aml betmrvmebah am ikrmabr i tmr`mris
pmrsheis.
Lis uebaiams qum pirtb`bpie me hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y
rmstio
rms tiolm`
lm`bgb
bgbmet
meth
h aml hrame
hrame púob`h
púob`h pum
pumame
ame usi
usirr ia
iab`b
b`bhei
heilgm
lgmetm
etm
or
orba
bais
is am sm smku
kurb
rbai
aia
a flmx-`uff hci
ciea
ea-` ufff h `hr
-`uf `hrahe
ahems
ms pir
piri
i pu
puùh,
ùh,
ifm`tiahs me ahti`bðe `hgh uei iltmreitbvi répbai y tmgphril i lis
msph
ms phsi
siss tr
tria
iab`
b`bh
bhei
eilm
lmss pu
pums
ms su sbst
sbstmg
mgi i am smku
smkurb
rbai
aiaa ms am
be`hgpiriolm rmsbstme`bi.

;. GIP@I_
GIP@I_IP
IP IEQB
IEQB  KIP

Ms ue absphsbtbvh am ush pmrsheil, qum tbmem phr fbeilbaia prhtmkmr 

il mfm`tbvh phlb`bil am li
l i bethxb`i`bðe quçgb`i mgieiai am lhs kisms
 

qum sm utblbzlbzie me lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgb bgbmeth y

rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h.
Ab`ch absphsbtbvh ms am ush holbkithrbh am lhs mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms
qum pirtb`bpie me lis hpmri`bhe bhems am gietmebg bgbm
bme
eth y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púob`h, piri lh `uil amomré vmrbfb`ir li
fm`ci am vme`bgbmeth am lhs fbltrhs utblbziahs, sbmeah rm`hgmeaiolm
qum i gés am ? =>> g.s.e.g sm utblb`m li gés`iri ietb kis `he ahs
fbltrhs `hlh`iahs.
3. OIPQÐE ^HLB@BIL
^HLB@BIL QHEFI

Ml oistðe Qhefi, ms `heh`bah me ml gueah phlb`bil `hgh oistðe ^_

?1. Msté fiorb`iah me gitmrbil am phlb`iroheith beym`tiah am ilth
bgpi`th, `he uei abgmesbðe am ;> `g. h ?1 pulkiais am lirkh, y
uei mgpuùiauri litmril am 9= `g. am lhekbtua.
Ml pmrsheil phlb`bil qum pirtb`bpi me Hpmri`bhems am Gietmebgbmeth
y _mstiolm`bgbmeth aml Hrame ^uolb`h, mstirée iuthrbziahs i li
phrti`bðe y ush aml Oistðe ^hlb`bil Qhefi ‐ ^_-?1.
Ml Oist
Oistðe
ðe ^hlb
^hlb`b
`bil
il Qhef
Qhefii ‐ ^_-?
^_-?11 `h
`hes
estbt
tbtub
ubré
ré ue
uei
i il
iltm
tmre
reit
itbv
bvi
i
rizheiolm, oijh ml prbe`bpbh am amfmesi, ietm itiqums mvbametms y,
mvmetuilgmetm hfmesbvi `hgh uei ahsbfb`i`bðe aml ush am li fumrzi
prmvbi il ush aml irgi am fumkh y/h shlh `uieah li h`isbðe pmrgbti.
Mstm
Mstm gm
gmababh
h am amfm
amfmes
esi
i lh phrt
phrtir
iri
i ml pmrs
pmrshe
heil
il qum
qum ci sbsbah
ah
amobaigmetm metrmeiah, `ipi`btiah y `mrtbfb`iah, sbkubâeahsm lhs
prhth`hlhs mstiolm`bahs me ml prmsmetm gieuil piri ml ush aml
gbsgh.
Ab`ch metrmeigbmeth `hesbamri, `hgh `hetmebahs:

i. Qâ`e
Qâ`eb`
b`is
is am
am phrt
phrti`
i`bð
bðee y ams
amsme
mefu
fuea
eam,
m,
o. Qâ
Qâ`e
`eb`
b`is
is am olhq
olhqum
umhs
hs44
`. Qâ`e
Qâ`eb`
b`is
is am
am pili
pilie`
e`is
is y rm
rmtm
tme`
e`bh
bhem
emss y
a. Qâ`
Qâ`eb`
eb`is
is am
am khlpm
khlpmss `h
`hee ml O
Oist
istðe
ðe ^
^hlb`
hlb`bil
bil Qhefi
Qhefi..

^H_QI@BÐE AML OIPQHE ^HLB@BIL QHEFI.

Ml pmrshe
pmrsheil
il phlb`b
phlb`bil
il amomré
amomré phr
phrtir
tirlh
lh `hgh
`hgh pir
pirtm
tm `he
`hestb
stbtut
tutbvh
bvh am su
uebfhrgm, shorm ml liah amrm`ch y `hrrm`tigmetm `hlh`iah me su “^hrti
Qhefi‗, i fbe am qum qumam i mxpumsth i su gieh ietm `uilqubmr 
sbtui`bðe qum igmrbtm su utblbzi`bðe, silvh ml pmrsheil qum smi zurah,
âsti
âst i smré
smré li `hrrm
`hrrm`ti
`ti uo
uob`i
b`i`bð
`bðe
e am
amll Ois
Oistðe
tðe Qhe
Qhefi,
fi, amo
amobme
bmeah
ah mst
mstir 
ir 
sujmtiah `he li trioi qum bgpbam su amsplizigbmeth.
_MPQ_B@@BHEMP R ^_HCBOB@BHEMP AML OIPQHE ^HLB@BIL QHEFI.

Yumai mst
Yumai mstrb`
rb`tig
tigmet
metm
m prhcbo
prhcbobai
bai thai
thai ghabf
ghabfb`i
b`i`bð
`bðe
e h ilt
iltmri
mri`bð
`bðe
e aml
Oistðe ^hlb`bil Qhefi, `uyi fbeilbaia smi iugmetir su phamr hfmesbvh.
 

Li `hesmrvi`bðe aml oistðe me sus `heab`bhems hrbkbeilms mstiré i

`irkh am lhs Jmfms am ]ebaiams, Jmfms am Pm``bðe h Jmfms am Ms`uiari
am lis ueba
uebaiams
iams hpmr
hpmritbvi
itbvis,
s, amob
amobâeah
âeahsm
sm `hrrmk
`hrrmkbr
br abs`
abs`bplbei
bplbeirbigm
rbigmetm
etm
`uilqubmr iltmri`bðe il `btiah mlmgmeth amfmesbvh.
Yumai mstrb`tigmetm prhcbobai li mxtri``bðe aml oistðe me sbtui`bhems
am jumkhs, pré`tb`is me lukirms eh iuthrbziahs h i li vbsti aml púolb`h h
`uilqubmr sbtui`bðe qum gmrmz`i ml lligiah am itme`bðe phr pirtm aml
Pupmrbhr qum hosmrvirm brrmkulirbaiams me su giemjh.
Li Bestbtu`bðe ^hlb`bil ahtiri hphrtueigmetm am ue Oistðe Qhefi i `iai
mfm`tb
mfm`tbvh
vh phphlb`
lb`bil
bil qum pir
pirtb`
tb`bpm
bpm me hpmri
hpmri`bh
`bhems
ems am gie
gietme
tmebgb
bgbmet
meth
h y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h4 eh hostietm, sm `hesbamrie ipths
piri su ush am giemri mx`mp`bheil iqumllhs Oisthems Qhefi qum cie
sbah h smie me ml futurh iaqubrbahs me fhrgi pirtb`ulir phr ml pmrsheil
phlb`bil, me tieth lhs gbsghs kuirame lis `iri`tmrçstb`is me mspm`bil me
lh rmfmrmetm i su tigiùh y gitmrbil `hestbtutbvh y shlh tris ciomr 
rm`bobah ml metrmeigbmeth y li `mrtbfb`i`bðe mspm`bfb`i.
Ml pmrsheil
pmrsheil phlb`bi
phlb`bill qum yi `umetm `he uei uebaia
uebaia am Oistðe
Oistðe ^hlb`bil
^hlb`bil
Qhefi amomré iostmemrsm am su phrti`bðe y ush gbmetris eh ciyi
rm`b
rm`bob
obah
ah li be best
stru
ru``
``bð
bðe
e `h
`hrrm
rrmsp
sphe
heab
abme
metm
tm sisilv
lvh
h qu
qum
m ci
ciyi
yi rm`b
rm`bob
obah
ah
`ipi`bti`bðe me ue `ursh qum pumaipumai i`rmabtir am giemri
giemri fmci`bmetm su
amobai `ipi`bti`bðe piri su ush, lh qum smré ieilbziah phr ml @hgieah
am li ]ebaia i li `uil pmrtmem`m.
Yumai prhcbobai phrtir y usir oisthems phlb`bilms qum eh kuirame lis
`iri`tmrçstb`is yi `btiais h qum cie sbah iltmriahs h ghabfb`iahs, ml
pmrs
pmrshe
heil
il ph
phlblb`b
`bil
il qu
qum
m smsmi
i phphrt
rtia
iahr
hr am tilm
tilmss ml
mlmg
mgmemeth
thss ph
phar
aré
é sm
smr 
r 
sie`bheiah iagbebstritbvigmetm, sbe pmrjub`bh am htris
rmsphesioblbaiams becmrmetms i su ush blmkil.
_M@HGMEAI@BHEMP ^I_I ML ]PH AML OIPQHE ^HLB@BIL QHEFI

?. Pm lh uo
uob`i
b`i me m
mll `beth me li phrt
phrti
i ^_-?1 il
il liah `h
`hetrirb
etrirbh
h aml
irgi am fumkh
0. Il ci`
ci`mr
mr ush aml
aml ^_-?
^_-?11 ml smrv
smrvbahr
bahr h smrvbah
smrvbahri
ri phlb`bil
phlb`bil am
amom
om
iplb`ir lhs prbe`bpbhs oésb`hs aml ush iam`uiah am li fumrzi.

1. Eh khlp
khlpmirlh
mirlh `h
`he
e htrhs mlm
mlmgmeth
gmethss rçkbahs phrqu
phrqum
m sm amtmrbhri
amtmrbhri..

=. Ciy zh
zheis
eis ie
ieitðgb
itðgb`is
`is am
amll `umrp
`umrphh cugieh
cugieh qum ppumam
umame e
`hgprhgmtmr li betmkrbaia fçsb`i y mgh`bheil am lhs beabvbauhs.

Zheis ^rhcbobais. - she lis qum pumame `iusir li gumrtm

aml beabvbauh.
Zheis Be`ipi`btietms. - she lis qum `iusi mfm`ths
tmgphrilms h pmrgiemetms
 

Zheis Ghgmetéemis.
Ghgmetéemis. - she lis qum sm beghvblbz
beghvblbzi
i phr smkueahs,
gbeuths u chris il beabvbauh `he rm`upmri`bðe thtil i `hrth plizh.

2. I_GIP EH LMQILMP

Lhs ab
Lhs absp sphs
hsbtbtbv
bvhs
hs tété`t
`tb`
b`hs
hs am `h `het
etrh
rhll am ab abst
stur
urob
obhshs,, msmsti
tiré
rée
e
pr
prmg
mgueueba bahs
hs phr phr lh gmgmeh ehss am ue irgi irgi eh lm lmti
til,l, tilm
tilmss `h
`hgh
gh
ms`hpmtis `ilborm 9?‗ `he `irtu`chs am pmrabkhems am khgi y/h am
prhym`
prh ym``bð
`bðe, e, ms`hp
ms`hpmti
mtiss lie
liezia
ziahri
hriss am `ir `irtu`
tu`chs
chs li` li`rbgð
rbgðkme
kmehshs
`ilborm 0;/03, ms`hpmtis `ilborm 1> lieziahris am pmlhtis am khgi
h am `irtu`chs li`rbgðkmehs, lieziahris  pmpmroill, `he prhym`tblms
abv
bvmr
mrsb
sbfbfb``ia
iah
hs (a (amm khlp lpm
m, gi gir`
r`ij
ijm
m y `he `he hetm tmeeba
bah
h H@ H@),
),
mspir`bahrms am H@ y htris qum sm amtmrgbeme gmabietm abrm`tbvis
bestbt
bes tbtu`b
u`bheiheilms
lms,, lis `ui`uilmslms smr
smrée
ée prm
prmfmr
fmrbol
bolmgm
mgmetm
etm utb utblbz
lbziai
iaiss phr 
pmrshe
pmr sheil il `ip
`ipi`b i`btia
tiah
h y `mr `mrtbf
tbfb`i
b`iah,
ah, sbk
sbkubm
ubmeah
eah lhs prhprhth`th`hlh
hlhss am
i`tui`bðe mstiolm`bahs me ml prmsmetm gieuil.

9>. IM_HPHL AM ^BGBMEQI

Lhs phlb`çis aurietm ml smrvb`bh, amomrée phrtir me thah ghgmeth

ml mspir`bahr pbgbmeti me su rmspm`tbvh `beth phlb`bil me ml liah
`hetrirbh i su irgi am fumkh.

Ml mgp
mgplmh
lmh am
amll ms
mspir
pir`ba
`bahr
hr h pulvmr
pulvmrbzi
bziahr
ahr pbg
pbgbme
bmeti
ti am
ampme
pmeamr
amré
é
mstrb`tigmetm aml ebvml am ikrmsbðe h rmsbstme`bi aml prmsueth
befri`thr am li lmy, am i`umrah il ush iam`uiah am li fumrzi.

Me `uieth il ghgmeth gbsgh am su mgplmh, ml smrvbahr phlb`bil

amomré si`ir ml mspir`bahr am su mefueam `he li gieh uob`iai
il gbsgh liah me aheam phrti ml mspir`bahr, amjieah lborm li htri

gieh
irgi ampiri am smr
fumkh. ml `ish utblbzir
Li iplb`i`bðe sm li ml oistðeprmsbheieah
rmilbziré phlb`bil thefi`he
h su
ml
amah çeab`m me ml i``bheiahr y mstiré abrbkbai il rhstrh aml
pr
prms
msue
ueth
th befr
befri`
i`th
thrr am irirrb
rboi
oi ci
ci`b
`bi
i io
ioij
ijh
h y am bz bzqu
qubm
bmra
rai
i i
amrm`ci. Pm rmilbziré géxbgh ahs iplb`i`bhems, prmsbheieah am
ueh
ue h i ahsahs sm
smku
kuea
eahs
hs `ia
`iaii ue
ueii am mllis
mllis,, `h
`hes
esmr
mrvi
viea
eahh ue
ueii
abstie`bi eh gmehr i ue gmtrh am qubme rm`bom li ams`irki y
rm`hraieah qum ml hojmtbvh am su iplb`i`bðe ms emutrilbzir li
ikrmsbðe h ml `msm am li rmsbstme`bi.

^rm`iu`bhems

Pm prhcçom ml ush aml mspir`bahr H@ me ebùhs gmehrms am 9?

iùhs, pmrsheis giyhrms am 6= iùhs, me gujmrms mgoiriziais,
pmrs
pmrshe
heis
is `h
`he
e cmrb
cmrbai
aiss `hrt
`hrtie
ietm
tmss h pu
puez
ezie
ietm
tmss y htrh
htrhss `h
`he
e
 

mefmrgmaiams `irabh- rmspbrithrbis, metrm htrhs prholmgis am

silua.
Eh sm amom mgplmir ml mspir`bahr H@ `hgh ue gitmrbil am
thrturi, am cm`ch ciy qum rm`hrair ml Irt. = am li Am`liri`bðe
]ebvmrsil am lhs Amrm`chs Cugiehs   qum mstiolm`m qum “Eiabm
smré shg
smré hgmt
mtba
bah
h i thrt
thrtur
uris
is eb i pm
pmei
eiss eb i tr
trit
iths
hs `rum
`rumlm
lms,
s,
becugiehs
becugiehs h amkr
amkriaiet ms‗, me `he`hraie`bi `he ml @ðabkh am
iaietms‗,
@heau`ti   me su Irt. ? qum prms`rbom: “Me ml amsmgpmùh am sus
@heau`ti
tirmis
tirmis,, lhs fue
fue`bh
`bheir
eirbhs
bhs me`
me`irk
irkia
iahs
hs am ci`
ci`mr
mr `ug
`ugplb
plbrr li lmy 
rmspmtirée y prhtmkmrée li abkebaia cugiei y gietmearée y
amfmeamrée lhs amrm`chs cugiehs am thais lis pmrsheis‗ y Irt.
= “Ebekúe fue`bheirbh me`irkiah am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy pharé
beflbkbr, bestbkir h thlmrir ebekúe i`th am thrturi u htrhs triths h
pmeis `rumlms, becugiehs h amkriaietms, eb bevh`ir li hrame am
ue supmrbhr h `br`uestie`bis mspm`bilms, `hgh mstiah am kumrri
h igigmemeiz izi
i am kumr
kumrri
ri,, ig
igme
meiz
izi
i i li smku
smkurb
rbai
aia
a ei
ei`b
`bhe
heil
il,,
be
bems
mstitiob
oblblbai
aia
a ph
phlçt
lçtb`
b`i
i be
betm
tmre
rei,
i, h `uil
`uilqu
qubm
bmrr htri
htri mgmgmr
mrkm
kme`e`bi
bi
púolb`i, `hgh justbfb`i`bðe am li thrturi u htrhs triths h pmeis
`rumlms, becugiehs h amkriaietms‗4 rm`hraieah methe`ms qum
msti tm`ehlhkçi amom smr mgplmiai úeb`igmetm piri emutrilbzir 
li ikrmsbðe m begmabitigmetm lhkriah ml hojmtbvh lmkil, sm amom
amsbefm`tir i li pmrshei qum rm`bobð li ams`irki me `ish am
ciomr sbah amtmebai.
Pm amom tmemr gu`ch `ubaiah il i`tuir `he shspm`chshs y eh
`hefbirsm aml ush aml imrhshl pbgbmeti, pums pharçi rmsultir qum
il i`mr`irsm ml fue`bheirbh phlb`bil piri rh`bir ml ikmetm quçgb`h,
ml shspm`chsh rmspheai `he ilkúe irgi y su itiqum rmsultm
lmtil.

@hgh ehrgi kmemril sm amomré rmstrbekbr su mgplmh me lukirms

`mrriahs, qumaieah pmrgbtbah am fhrgi mx`mp`bheil su ush me
âsth
âs ths,
s, `hes
`hesba
bamr
mrie
ieah
ah liliss `b
`br`
r`ue
uest
stie
ie`b
`bis
is y qu
qum
m gm
gmab
abie
ietm
tm su
mgplmh sm lhkriré mfm`tbvigmetm ml hojmtbvh lmkil, ietmphebmeah
ml obme kmemril ietm ml pirtb`ulir.

99. IKMEQMP A
AM
M _M
_M^_MPBÐE A
AM
MAABBPQ]_OBHP

Qhah ml pmrsheil qum `hefhrgi ue absphsbtbvh té`tb`h am `hetrhl

am absturobhs qum pirtb`bpm me hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h phrtiri `hgh gçebgh ahs
krieiais am gieh me sus rmspm`tbvhs `hgpirtbgbmeths.

Lhs ikme
Lhs ikmetm
tmss am rm
rmpr
prms
msbð
bðe
e am abst
abstururob
obhs
hs qu
qum
m us
usm
m li ^hlb
^hlb`ç
`çi
i
Ei`b
Ei `bhe
heil
il am
amll ^mrú
^mrú smsmré
rée
e iq
iqum
umllllhs
hs ququm
m ms
msté
tée
e fior
fiorb`
b`ia
iahs
hs
úeb`igmetm `he `hgpumsths quçgb`hs @P, @E u H@,
 

sbku
sbkubâ
bâea
eahs
hsm
m lh msti
mstiol
olm`
m`ba
bah
h piri
piri su us
ush
h lh
lhss prht
prhth`
h`hl
hlhs
hs am
i`tui`bðe qum sm iajuetie il prmsmetm.

9?. I_G
I_GIP
IP AM F]M
F]MKH
KH AM ^]Ù
^]ÙH
H

Li rmkli
mkli kmememri
rill ms eh usir ml irgi
irgi am fum fumkh me ms msti
tiss
hpmri`
hpm ri`bhe
bhems.
ms. Pbe mgomgoirk
irkh,
h, su mgplmh
mgplmh msté
msté iut
iuthrb
hrbzia
ziahh sðl
sðlh
h
`uieah rmsultme bemfb`i`ms htrhs gmabhs gmehs pmlbkrhshs y,
úeb`
úe b`ig
igmemetm
tm me li gçeb
gçebgi
gi gmab
gmabai
ai em
em`m
`msi
sirb
rbi
i (eh
(eh i ababsp
spir
irhs
hs
beabs`rbgbeiahs), me lis sbkubmetms sbtui`bhems: (^O 91)

i. ^iri
^iri aamf
mfme
meam
amrr su be
betm
tmkr
krba
baia
ia h li am
am ht
htri
riss pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is m
me
e `i
`ish
sh
am igmeizi begbemetm am gumrtm h lmsbhems krivms. (Betmrrugpbr 
lh qum yi msté h`urrbmeah).

o. ^iri
^iri mv
mvbtbtir
ir li `h
`hgb
gbsb
sbðe
ðe am ue
ue aml
amlbtbth
h pirtb
pirtb``ul
ulir
irgm
gmet
etm
m kri
krivm
vm
qum metriùm uei smrbi igmeizi piri li vbai. (^rmvmebr piri qum
eh h`urri).
`. ^iri amtmemr i uei pmrshei qum rmprmsmetm pmlbkrh
(beg
(begbe
beme
metm
tm)) i alimiuthrbaia
rmsbstme`bi gumr
gumrtm
tm aml/am
h lm
lmssli
bh
bhem
ems
s krivm
rihvms
^hlb`çi, s y bgpmabr
piri qum hliphe
phfuki
eki
am msti pmrshei (sðlh `uieah, aurietm li fuki, sm mstâ phebmeah
me pmlbkrh begbemetm am gumrtm h lmsbhems krivms i ilkubme).

Me `u`uil
ilq
qub
ubm
mr `ish
`ish,, sðlh sm pha haré
ré ababsp
spi
irir
rir `u
`ui
iea
eah
h smi
mstrb`tigmetm bemvbtiolm piri prhtmkmr uei vbai.
Qhah ml pmrsheil qum pirtb`bpm me hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth
y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h amomré smr metrmeiah y
`ipi`btiah me ml ush aml irgi am fumkh, piri lh `uil amomré
be`lubrsm me lhs `urshs am `ipi`bti`bðe li isbkeituri am ush am
li fumrzi lmtil me amfmesi am li vbai 4 isbkeituri qum amomré smr 
ab`tiai shlh phr bestru`thrms `ipi`btiahs me ab`ci gitmrbi.
Pbe mgoirkh,AM
AM F]MKH me^]ÙH
ab`cisLHP
hpmri`bhems
JMFMP AM PHLH ^H_QI_IE
K_]^H I_GI
R HFB@BILMP
 IL GIEAH.
Lhs @hgieahs Hpmritbvhs tbmeme li holbki`bðe am `hefhrgir 
Krup
Kr uph
hs Mspm
Mspm``bi
bilm
lmss am _mspu
mspummsti,
sti, lhs `uililms
ms mstiré
tiréee
prmguebahs me su thtilbaia am irgis am fumkh am `hrth y lirkh
il`ie`m, sbrvbmeah msths `hgh kruphs am iphyh ietm `uilqubmr 
itmetiah qum pheki me rbmskh li vbai m betmkrbaia fçsb`i aml
pmrsheil pirtb`bpietm me lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h.
Mx`m
Mx `mp`
p`bh
bhei
eilg
lgme
metm
tm,, sm phar
pharé
é pr
prms
ms`b
`bea
eabr
br am ms
mstm
tm krup
kruph
h am
rmspumsti, shorm thah `uieah li kmhkrifçi aml lukir h li i`tbtua
am li gisgisi ikrmrmsb
sbvvi isç
isç lh rm
rmqu
qubm
bmri
ri,, piri
iri til
til mfm`
mfm`th
th lh
lhss
@hgieahs Hpmritbvhs, shlh phr `umstbhems hpmri`bheilms am
ilth rbmskh, amobaigmetm ams`rbtis me lis rmspm`tbvis hramems am
 

hpmri`bhems y/h `uieah li betmlbkme`bi phlb`bil isç lh rm`hgbmeam,

pharé amsbkeir y pmrgbtbr i htrhs mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms ml ush am
irgis am fumkh am puùh iqumllhs qum smie amsbkeiahs phr lhs
kruphs am `hetrhl am absturobhs.
Lhs mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms qum pirtb`bpie m iphyh i lis hpmri`bhems
am gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h qum eh
pmrtmemz`ie i uebaiams mspm`bilbziais piri mstm tbph fue`bðe
phlb`bil qumaie prhcbobahs am usir irgi am fumkh me `uilqubmr 
`br`
`br`ue
uest
stie
ie`b
`bi
i y lh lhss supmsupmrb rbhr
hrms
ms be
begm
gmab
abit
iths
hs qu quma
maie ie tigo
tigobâbâee
prhcbobahs am pmrgbtbr su ush y phrti`bðe.
^H_ E B E K Ú E G H Q B V H ^ H _ Q I _ I I _ G I P A M
F ] M K H A M ]P ]PH H ^I_Q
^I_QB@ B@]L
]LI_
I_,, silv
silvh
h ababsp
sphshsb`
b`bð
bðee `he
`hetri
trirb
rbi
i
amll `h
am `hgi
giea eahh bebest
stbtbtu`
u`bh
bhei
eil.l. ^i^iri
ri til
til mfm`
mfm`thth,, li thti
thtilblbai
aia
a am
amll
pmrsheil phlb`bil qum pirtb`bpi me hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth
y rmstiolm`
rmstiolm`bgbme
bgbmeth th aml hrame púolb`h
púolb`h fbrgir
fbrgiri i uei
am`l
am `lir
iri`
i`bðbðe
e ju
juri
riai
ai sb sbgp
gplm lm am eh ph phrt
rtir
ir irgi
irgi am fumk fumkh h am
prhpbmaia pirtb`ulir aurietm lis hpmri`bhems qum pirtb`bpm
Lis irgis am puùh qum sm utblbzie me ml `hetrhl am absturobhs,
amomrée smr phrtiais me fueais h `irtu`cmris i li `iamri, `he
tipis qumaieah prhcbobah ml ush am guslmris u htrh tbph am
fueais h `irtu`cmris.
Ml ush
ush amlaml ir
irgi
gi am fu fumk
mkh h sm aiairé
ré úe
úeb`b`ig
igmemetm
tm `u`uieieah
ah sm
prmsmetme lis sbtui`bhems prmvbstis me ml Am`rmth Lmkbslitbvh Eh
99364 shlh me amfmesi am li vbai y/h betmkrbaia fçsb`i prhpbi h am
tmr`mrhs, sbkubâeahsm piri til mfm`th lh mstiolm`bah me lis kuçis
am prh`mabgbmeths qum sm fhrgulme phr pirtm am li ^E^.
^iri ml ush am lis irgis am fumkh me lis hpmri`bhems am
gietme
gie tmebgb
bgbmet
methh y rmstio
rmstiolm` lm`bgb
bgbmet
meth
h aml hra
hrameme púopúolb`
lb`hh sm amoamom m
tmemr
tme mr me `hesbam
`hesbamri`ri`bðebðe qum
qum lis irgisirgis am fumk fumkh h EH AMO AMOME
ME
@HEPBAM_I_PM @HGH ]EI CM__IGBMEQI QÉ@QB@I, sbeh
`hgh ue rm`ursh mx`mp`bheil y am últbgi bestie`bi me rmspumsti
i sbtui`bhems beabvbauilms qum igmeizie `he `iusir gumrtms h
cmrbais krivms, y amome utblbzirsm mx`lusbvigmetm `uieah thahs
lhs htrhs rm`urshs sm cie ghstriah bemfb`i`ms, til `hgh lh rmfbmrm
li @ruruzz _hji
_hji Be Betm
tmrereii`bh
bhei
eill me su hori ori _m _mkl
klis
is y Eh Ehrg
rgisis
 Iplb`iolms i li Fue`bðe
Fue`bðe ^hlb`bil.

^iri ml ush am lis irgis am fumkh me lis hpmri`bhems am

giet
gi etme
mebg
bgbm
bmet
eth
h y rm rmst
stio
iolm
lm`b
`bgb
gbme
meth
th am
amll hram
hrame
e pú
púol
olb`
b`h,
h, lh
lhss
`hgi
`h giea
eahs
hs amo
amomr
mrée
ée tme
tmemr
mr me `u `ume
meti
ti lh qu
qum
m li @ru
@ruzz _h
_hji
ji
Be
Betm
tmre
rei`
i`bh
bhei
eill me su hohori
ri _m
_mkl
klis
is y EhEhrg
rgis
is Ip
Iplb`
lb`io
iolm
lmss i li
Fue`bðe ^hlb`bil `uieah tmxtuilgmetm ehs ab`m qum:

“…me li giyhrçi am lhs `ishs, ml mgplmh am irgis am fumkh eh

`het
`hetrbo
rbouy
uym
m i rm
rmst
stio
iolm
lm`m
`mrr li pi
pizz y ml hram
hrame,
e, sb
sbeh
eh qu
qum
m pu
puma
mamm
mgpm
mg pmhr
hrir
ir ue
uei
i sbtu
sbtui`
i`bð
bðe
e yi `iðt
`iðtb`
b`i.
i. ^h
^hrr lh tiet
tieth,
h, pi
piri
ri li
liss
 

sbtui`bhems am hrame púolb`h, lis irgis am fumkh eh amome

`hes
`h esba
bamr
mrir
irsm
sm `hgh
`hgh ueiuei cmrr
cmrrig
igbmbmet
eti
i té`t
té`tb`
b`i,
i, sb
sbeh
eh `h
`hgh
gh ue
rm`u
rm`urs
rsh
h mx
mx`m
`mp`
p`bh
bhei
eill y am últbg
últbgi
i be
best
stie
ie`b
`bi
i me rmsp
rmspum
umst
sti
i i
sbtui`bhems beabvbauilms qum igmeizie `he `iusir gumrtms h
cmrbais krivms, y amome utblbzirsm mx`lusbvigmetm `uieah thahs
lhs htrhs rm`urshs sm cie ghstriah bemfb`i`ms‗

90. F]PQ
F]PQIP
IP ^I_I ML PM_VB@BH
PM_VB@BH ^HLB
^HLB@BIL
@BIL G
GHEQI
HEQIAH
AH

Ml pm
pmrs
rshe
heil
il am li
liss ]eba
]ebaia
iams
ms am ^hlb
^hlb`ç
`çi
i Gh
Ghet
etia
iai,
i, i gé
géss am
amll
mqub
mqubph
ph am amfm
amfmes
esi i y pr
prht
htm`
m``b
`bðe
ðe bebeab
abvb
vbau
auil
il mg
mgpl
plmi
miah
ah phr
phr ml
pmrsheil i pbm, ml jbemtm piri lis hpmri`bhems aml gietmebgbmeth
aml hrame púolb`h mstiré prhvbsth am li fusti. Mstm bestrugmeth
fum absmùiah `hgh uei iyuai iuxblbir `he li `uil ml phlb`çi
ghetiah amom `hetir piri shgmtmr i su vhluetia ml `iré`tmr aml
iebgil
iebgil.. Me sbtui`
sbtui`bhe
bhems
ms mx`mp`
mx`mp`bhe
bheilg
ilgmet
metmm li fusti
fusti pum
pumam
am smr 
mgplmiai `hgh gmabh am amfmesi hosmrvieah lhs ebvmlms am
rmsbstme`bi h ikrmsbðe phr pirtm am qubmems iltmrme ml hrame
púol
púolb`
b`h
h y am
iam`uiah rm
rmsp
sphe
li heab
abme
meah
fumrzi.ah am i`
i`um
umra
rah
h i lh
lhss eb
ebvm
vmlm
lmss am
amll us
ush
h

91. HQ_H
HQ_HP
P GMABH
GMABHP
P QM@EHLÐKB
QM@EHLÐKB@HP
@HP

 Iam`uéeahsm i lh mstiolm`bah me ml AL. E¾ 9936‐ Lmy qum

_mkuli ml ]sh am li Fumrzi am li ^E^ y il Eumvh @ðabkh
^rh`
^rh`ms
msil
il ^mei
^meil,l, lh
lhss absp
absphs
hsbtbtbv
bvhs
hs Qé`t
Qé`tb`
b`hs
hs `het
`hetir
irie
ie `h
`he
e lh
lhss
sbkubmetms gmabhs tm`ehlðkb`hs:

i. Gmkéfhehs

]e gmkéfheh ms ue ipirith `he fhrgi am `heh utblbziah

piri igplbfb`ir shebahs. Pu prbe`bpil `uilbaia ms qum eh
em`msbti ue sbstmgi am shebah `hgplmth `he gb`rðfheh h
iltivh`ms y ms phrtétbl.

Ml iphyh am mstm mlmgmeth am igplbfb`i`bðe ehs pmrgbtm smr 

ms`u`ciah phr thahs lhs pirtb`bpietms am uei giebfmsti`bðe,
isç `hgh tigobâe gmabhs am prmesi qum sm me`umetrme me
ml lukir y qum phstm
phstmrbhrgmetm
rbhrgmetm pumaie
pumaie smr tmstbkhs
tmstbkhs vilbhsh
vilbhshss
am li pheamri`bðe y i`tui`bðe prhfmsbheil am lhs mfm`tbvhs
phlb`bilms.

@iai vmz qum pmrsheil phlb`bil sm mefrmetm i ue kruph am

giebfmstietms, smie âsths pi`çfb`hs, vbhlmeths h ikrmsbvhs, ml
Jmfm
iltivhaml
z, Hpmritbvh,
am til fem`msirbigmetm
hrgi qum li amomré
ABF]Pci`mr
BÐE ushAM amLHsuP
_MY]
_M Y]MM_B
_BGB
GBM
MEQHP
EQHP Y]M MFM@ MFM@Q QÚM smi eh sðlh sðlh
ms`u`ciai phr lhs giebfmstietms, sbeh tigobâe phr ml púolb`h
 

me kmemril, yi smi piri qum amspmjme ue érmi, sm rmtbrme aml

lukir h sbgplmgmetm piri lligir li itme`bðe am amtmrgbeiai
sbtui`bðe.

Ml ip
iphy
hyh h am msmstm
tm ml
mlmg
mgme
meth
th am `hg hgue
ueb`b`i`
i`bð
bðe
e pmpmrg
rgbtbtm
m
triesg
triesgbtb
btbrr gés iob
iobmrt
mrtigm
igmetm
etm lhs prh
prhpðs
pðsbth
bthss aml Lçamr
Lçamr qum
isug
is ugm
m li phsb
phsb`b
`bðe
ðe am rmrmpr
prms
msme
meti
tiet
etm
m am li iuthiuthrb
rbai
aia,
a, il
fueaigmetir `he fbrgmzi lhs I_K]GMEQHP lmkilms phr lhs
`pmr
ui
uilm
lmssbmeah
pmrgbt
gbtbme aah
momampr
prh`
h`ma
mstmamr
i mr
msti i rm
fhrgi
fhrgi rms
stio
smrtioms
lm
lm`
`mrciah
ms`u` mlh hram
`u`cia hrame
phr etha
phs
úol
thahsolb`
b`h,
h,
lhs
pirt
pirtb`
b`bp
bpi
iet
etm
ms, `urb
`urbhs
hshs
hs y gma mabh
bhss am prmes
rmesi
i qum sm
me`umetrme me ml lukir y qum phstmrbhrgmetm pumaie smr 
tmstbkhs vilbhshs am li pheamri`bðe y i`tui`bðe prhfmsbheil
amlhs mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms.

Hovbigmetm, piri ml Jmfm Hpmritbvh, ml giemjh aml iltivhz ms

fue`bheil y am gu`ci bgphrtie`bi piri ismkurir ue oume
prh`ma
prh `mabgb
bgbmet
meth
h phlb`b
phlb`bil,
il, pmr
pmrgbt
gbtbme
bmeah
ah tme
tmemr
mr ue prm
prm`m`mame
ametm
tm
i`mr`i am lis iavmrtme`bis y rmqumrbgbmeths qum abspush y
shlb`btð ietms am prh`mamr.

o. @é
@égi
giri
riss fhth
fhthkr
kréf
éfb`
b`is
is

Lhs Jmfms am Absphsbtbvhs pharée amomrée phrtir `égiris

fhthkréfb`is, h sbstmgis am krioi`bðe pmrsheilbziahs qum lm
pmrgbtie `ipturir bgékmems h fhthkrifçis, qum smrvbré `hgh
mlmgmeths am prumoi `hetri piri lis qumjis iagbebstritbvis,
ameue`bis y prh`mshs juab`bilms rmspm`tbvis.

`. @égiris am vvbbamh

Lhs Jmfms am Absphsbtbvhs pharée utblbzir `égiris am vbamhs

u htrhs mlmgmeths am fblgi`bðe phrtétblms qum lm pmrgbtie
rmkbstrir bgékmems y shebahs , qum smrvbré `hgh mlmgmeths
am prumoi `hetri lis ameue`bis y qumjis `hetri ml pmrsheil
phlb`bil.

a. Vi
Vill
llis
is y _mj
_mjis
is am Pm
Pmku
kurb
rbai
aia
a

Phe absphsbtbvhs qum sm utblbzie piri `mrrir `illms h fhrgir 

ue pmrçgmtrh rmstrbekbah ilrmamahr am uei zhei am i``bðe
mvbtieah ml i``msh am giebfmstietms h `urbhshs, ietms aml
amsirrhllh am ue mvmeth, ms am krie iphyh piri ml amsirrhllh
am lis hpmri`bhems phlb`bilms am `hetrhl am gultbtuams.

O. @H
@HE@
E@M^
M^QH
QH AM F]M
F]M_Z
_ZI
I ME ML I@@B
I@@BHE
HEI_
I_ ^HLB
^HLB@B
@BIL
IL

Ms ml gmabh qum me sus abfmrmetms ebvmlms usi ml pmrsheil am li ^hlb`çi

Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, ametrh aml gir`h am li lmy, piri lhkrir ml `hetrhl am
 

uei sbtui`bðe qum `hestbtuym uei

igmeizi h itmeti `hetri li smkurbaia, ml hrame púolb`h, li betmkrbaia h li
vbai am lis pmrsheis.

@. ]PH IAM@]
IAM@]IAH
IAH AM L
LI
I F]M_ZI
F]M_ZI ME H^M_I
H^M_I@BHEM
@BHEMP
P AM
GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H

]eh am lhs ispm`ths `iri`tmrçstb`hs am li phlb`çi she sus phamrms, me

pirtb`ulir li amtme`bðe y ml ush am li fumrzi, rm`heh`bahs phr ml amrm`ch
betmrei`bheil y `hesikriahs me lis lmkbsli`bhems ei`bheilms, `hgh she: li
@hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i y ml Am`rmth Lmkbslitbvh Eh 9936, Gieuil am Amrm`chs
Cugi
Cu gieh
ehss Ip
Iplblb`i
`iah
ahss i li Fu Fue`
e`bð
bðee ^h
^hlblb`b
`bil
il,, qum
qum sh shee me km kmem
emririll lh
lhss
bestrugmeths ei`bheilms qum fi`ultie ab`chs phamrms y rmkulie su mjmr`b`bh
phrr pirt
ph pirtm
m am li ph phlblb`ç
`çi4
i4 am bkui
bkuill fh
fhrg
rgi i lh ms msti
tiol
olm`
m`me
me Best
Bestru
rugm
gmet eths
hs
Betmrei`bheilms `hgh lhs ^rbe`bpbhs Oésb`hs piri ml mgplmh am li fumrzi y
lis irgis am fumkh phr lhs Fue`bheirbh Me`irkiahs am Ci`mr @ugplbr li Lmy
(me iamlietm FMC@L)= mgbtbahs me ml H`tivh @hekrmsh am li Hrkiebzi`bðe
am Ei`b
Ei`bhe
hems
ms ]e]eba
bais
is shshororm
m li ^r
^rmvmvme
me`b
`bðe
ðe am amll Am
Amlbt
lbth
h y Qr
Qrit
itig
igbmbmet
ethh am
amll
Amlbe`umetm, `mlmoriah me Li Cioiei (@uoi) me 922> y ml @ðabkh am
@heau`ti piri FMC@L iprhoiah phr li Isigolmi Kmemril am lis Ei`bhems
]ebais me su rmshlu`bðe 01/962 aml 9; am ab`bmgorm am 92;24 ehrgis
betmre
betmrei`b
i`bhei
heilms
lms `he
`heh`
h`bai
baiss `hgh
`hgh “shft
“shft liw‗
liw‗ h “be “bestr
strugm
ugmeth
ethss jur
jurçab
çab`hs
`hs am
`iré`tmr eh vbe`ulietm qum, sbe mgoirkh, ispbrie i beflubr me li lmkbsli`bðe
vbe`ulietm beab`ieah ue `igbeh il qum sm ispbri llmkir‗

Aiah qum ml mgplmh am li fumrzi `hetri li pholi`bðe ms uei am lis gmabais

gés mxtrmgis qum ue Mstiah pumam thgir, mxbstme eugmrhsis ehrgis
amstbeiais i lbgbtirlh. ]ei `umstbðe suoyi`metm i thais mllis ms li amfbeb`bðe
am ush
ush iam`
iam`uiuiah
ah am li fu fumr
mrzi
zi me li qu
qum
m lh
lhss ik
ikme
metm
tmss am
amom
omee mv
mvil
ilui
uir 
r 
répbaigmetm li eiturilmzi aml pmlbkrh y ml kriah am li igmeizi plietmiai
piri mlmkbr li giemri gés iprhpbiai am emutrilbzirlh `iusieah ml gmehr 
aiùh phsbolm

A. ^_BE@B^BHP
^_BE@B^BHP OÉPB@
OÉPB@HP
HP ^I
^I_I
_I ML ]PH AM
AM LI F]M_
F]M_ZI
ZI ME LIP
H^M_I@BHEMP AM GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML
H_AME ^ÚOLB@H.

Ml ush am li fumrzi phr ml pmrsheil am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil sm sustmeti me ml

rm
rmsp
spmt
mth
h am lh lhss amrm
amrm`c
`chs
hs fu
fuea
eaig
igme
meti
tilm
lmss y me li `h
`he`
e`ur
urrm
rme`
e`bi
bi am lh
lhss
sbkubmetms prbe`bpbhs:

i. LMKILBAIA
Ml ush am li fumrzi amom hrbmetirsm il lhkrh am ue hojmtbvh lmkil. Lhs
gmabhs
gma bhs y gât
gâthah
hahss utblbz
utblbziah
iahss me `ug
`ugplb
plbgbm
gbmeth
eth aml amo
amomr
mr amo
amome
me mst
mstir 
ir 
igpiri
igp iriahs
ahs me ml gir`h
gir`h aml Amrm`
Amrm`ch
ch Bet
Betmre
mrei`b
i`bhei
heill am lhs Amrm`c
Amrm`chs
hs
Cugiehs, li @hestbtu`bðe ^hlçtb`i aml ^mrú, y amgés ehrgis ei`bheilms
shorm li gitmrbi.

@hgmetirbh: Ml ]sh am li fumrzi me lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y

rmst
rmstio
iolm
lm`b
`bgb
gbme
meth
th am
amll hr
hram
amee púol
púolb`
b`h
h ms
msti
tiré
ré hrbm
hrbmet
etia
iah
h i lh
lhkr
krir
ir ml
`ugplbgbmeth aml hojmtbvh lmkil ous`iah, bgphebâeahsm ml prbe`bpbh am
 

iuthrbaia gmabietm li emutrilbzi`bðe am igmeizis qum sm rmsbstie i

i`itir lis absphsb`bhems cm`cis phr li phlb`çi, `he igmeizis krivms h
betmeths am `heti`th fçsb`h qum bevhlu`rme rbmskhs i li siluorbaia púolb`i,
li smkurbaia púolb`i y/h li betmkrbaia fçsb`i aml phlb`çi h am tmr`mrhs. Me
thah `ish, su ush sm ai shlh `uieah ml hojmtbvh lmkil ous`iah (ghtbvi`bðe
h fueaigmeth am li betmrvme`bðe phlb`bil) mstâ oisiah me ml gir`h lmkil
(ehrgis vbkmetms) Lis irgis, gueb`bhems y htrhs gmabhs am phlb`çis,
smrée utblbziahs me lis hpmri`bhems am   gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth
aml
qum hrame puolb`h sbkubmeah
sm mstiolm`me mstrb`tigmetm
me ml prmsmetm gieuil, lhs prhth`hlhsyam
iaiptéeahsm betmrvme`bðe
ghabfb`éeahsm
smkúe lis `br`uestie`bis qum sm prmsmetme4 lhs `uilms smrée rmvbsiahs y
ghabfb`iahs ieuilgmetm am `hesbamrirsm em`msirbh phr ml Mstiah Giyhr 
Kmemril am li ^E^.

Ieemdm Hssm ehs giebfbmsti qum “Ml ush am li fumrzi phr li phlb`çi ms
lmkçtbgh `uieah sm `bùm i li lmkbsli`bðe ei`bheil y i lis rmkligmeti`bhems
phlb`bilms qum, i su vmz, Amome rmspmtir lis ehrgis betmrei`bheilms am
amrm`chs cugiehs. Qieth ml hojmtbvh qum sm pmrsbkum `hgh lhs gmabhs
mgplmiahs piri `hesmkubrlh amome smr lmkçtbghs‗.
Ml Am`rmth Lmkbslitbvh Eh 9936, beab`i qum amsam ml pueth am vbsti phlb`bil
tbmem ahs i`mp`bhems, li prbgmri `hesbamri qum lhs gmabhs y lhs gâthahs
qum ml smrvbahr
ei`bheilms phlb`bil mgplmmy amome
m betmrei`bheilms mstir am
li smkueai i`umrah
i`mp`bðe `he lismxbsti
`uieah ehrgis
ue
hojmtbvh lmkil ous`iah phr ml smrvbahr h smrvbahri phlb`bil amom mstir 
oisi
oisiah
ah me ml gir`
gir`hh lm
lmki
kil.l. Qm
Qmrg
rgbebei
i be
beab
ab`i
`iea
eah
h qum
qum li lm
lmyy prht
prhtmk
mkm
m ml
rmsultiah prmtmeabah phr ml phlb`çi.

Me `hesm`ume`bi, phamghs `he`lubr qum, piri ciolir am lmkilbaia

me gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, âsti amom rmuebr il gmehs trms
`heab`bhems:

Li prbgm ri she lhs gmabhs, pums msti `heab`bðe rmfbmrm i qum

prbgmri
thahs lhs mqubphs, irgigmeth y vmcç`ulhs qum mgplmme me lis
hpmri`bhems phlb`bilms amome smr metrmkiais me ahti`bðe phr ml
Msti
Mstiah
ah y/
y/h
h lh
lhss hr
hrki
kieb
ebsg
sghs
hs h be
best
stbtbtu`
u`bh
bhem
emss me
me`i
`irk
rkia
iahs
hs am li
smkurbaia.

Li smkueai she lhs gâthahs, y msti `heab`bðe msté abrbkbai i qum

lis tâ`eb`is y té`tb`is mgplmiais me li iplb`i`bðe am li fumrzi
amome mstir prms`rbtis me rmkligmeths, gieuilms, lmyms, mt`. tieth
ei`bheilms `hgh betmrei`bheilms. Ms am`br, qum sb uei tâ`eb`i h
té`t
té`tb`
b`i
i eh msté
msté rm
rmku
kuli
liai
ai h tbtbpb
pbfb`
fb`ia
iaii me ue be beststru
rugm
gmeteth
h lm
lmki
kil,l,
rmsultiré filtieah ml prbe`bpbh am lmkilbaia me uei amtmrgbeiai
i`tu
i` tui`
i`bð
bðe
e phlb
phlb`b
`bil
il y ph
phrr ti
tiet
eth
h rmrmsu
sultltir
iré
é sm
smrr blblmk
mkil
il,, am icicçç li
em`msbaia am `rmir rmkligmeths y ehrgis piri ml mgplmh am li
fumrzi me aheam sm mstbpulme tâ`eb`is y té`tb`is tieth pmrgbtbais
`hgh
`hgh prprhc
hcbo
boba
bais
is,, `h
`hgh
gh ms ml `ish
`ish ph
phrr mjmjmg
mgpl
plh
h am li
liss zhei
zheiss
prhcbobais am khlpmir `he ml oistðe phlb`bil thefi.
 

Li tmr`mri ms ml hojmtbvh lmkil, ml `uil sm rmfbmrm i qum ml i`th qum

sm prmsugm h`isbheiré aiùh y qum ml fue`bheirbh h fue`bheirbi am
phlb`çi msté holbkiah i mvbtir h emutrilbzir, amom mstir tbpbfb`iah
`hgh
`hgh bebefri
fri``
``bð
bðe
e me il
ilku
kuei
ei am sus
sus fhrg
fhrgis
is,, ms am
am`b
`brr qu
qum
m ms
msti
ti
`heab`bðe kuirai mstrm`ci rmli`bðe `he ml prbe`bpbh uebvmrsil am
lmkilbaia qum vbmem aml litçe Eullug `rbgme, eulli phmei, sbei lmkm ,
qum qubmrm am`br eh ciy `rbgme, eb pmei sbe lmy prmvbi, prbgmrh
amom mxbstbr li ehrgi me li `uil sm tbpbfbqum til h `uil i`th `hgh
befri``bðe, piri qum mxbsti prbgmrh li `ilbfb`i`bðe aml i`th `hgh
puebolm y me `hesm`ume`bi li sie`bðe. Msth mvbtiré qum li i`tui`bðe
phlb`bil `ibki me irobtrirbmaiams m bejustb`bis.

o. EM@
EM@MP
MPBAI
BAIAA

Ml ush am li fumrzi me ml `ugplbgbmeth aml amomr ms em`msirbh,   `uieah

htrhs gmabhs rmsultme bemfb`i`ms h eh kirietb`me am ebekuei giemri ml
lhkrh aml hojmtbvh lmkil ous`iah. ^iri amtmrgbeir ml ebvml am fumrzi i usir,
am giemri abfmrme`biai y prhkrmsbvi, sm amom `hesbamrir,
rizhei
rizheiolm
olmgme
gmetm,
tm, metrm
metrm htr
htris
is `br`ue
`br`uesti
stie`
e`bis
bis,, ml ebv
ebvml
ml am `hhpm
`hhpmri`
ri`bðe
bðe,,
rmsbstme`bi h ikrmsbðe am li pmrshei betmrvmebai y lis `heab`bhems aml
methreh.

@hgmetirbh: Ml ush am li fumrzi me lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y

rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, sm airé úeb`igmetm `uieah, lumkh am
betmetiais htris iltmreitbvis am shlu`bðe pi`bfb`is (absuisbðe, pmrsuisbðe)
rmprmsmetm ml últbgh rm`ursh aml phlb`çi piri ml `ugplbgbmeth am su amomr.
Ml phlb`
lb`çi pirtb`bpietm me uei hpmri` ri`bðe am gietmebgbmeth y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, me thai `br`uestie`bi rmilbziri uei
iavmrtme`bi prmvbi il ush am li fumrzi, aieah tbmgph sufb`bmetm piri qum
ab`c
ab`ci
i iavm
iavmrtm
iavmrtme`bisrtme`
e`bi
bi smi
pheki sm
meirbmskh
th
thgi
giai
ai me `ume
`umeti
su betmkrbaiati44 si
silv
fçsb`i lvh
hhli qu
qum
ammtmr`mrhs.
il ci`m
ci`mrr ms
msti
tiss
Ml ush am li fumrzi me sus ebvmlms supmrbhrms smré em`msirbh shlh `uieah
htrhs gmabhs rmsultme bemfb`i`ms h eh kirietb`me am ebekuei giemri ml
lhkrh aml hojmtbvh lmkil ous`iah.

`. ^_H^H_@B
^_H^ H_@BHEIL HEILBAI
BAIAA
Ml ush am li fumrzi ms prhphr`bheil `uieah ml ebvml am   fumrzi mgplmiah
piri
piri il`
il`iez
iezirir ml hojmt
hojmtbvh
bvh lmkil
lmkil ous`ia
ous`iahh `hr
`hrrms
rmsphe
pheam
am i li rmsbst
rmsbstme`
me`bi
bi
hfrm`bai y il pmlbkrh rmprmsmetiah phr li pmrshei i betmrvmebr h li sbtui`bðe
i `hetrhlir. 
@hgmetirbh: Pm amom tmemr me `umeti li mvilui`bðe am lhs gmabhs `he
qum `umetme  lhs ikrmshrms piri `iusir aiùh, li pmlbkrhsbaia m betmesbaia
am li ikrmsbðe, isç `hgh li abstie`bi y li chstblbaia aml methreh

Am lhs ^rbe`bpbhs Oésb`hs piri ml ush am li Fumrzi y lis Irgis am Fumkh,

lh
lhss phlb
phlb`ç
`çis
is “.
“.mj
mjmr
mr`m
`mré
rée
e gham
ghamriri`b
`bðe
ðe y i`i`tu
tuir
irée
ée me prhp
prhphr
hr`b
`bðe
ðe i li
 

krivmaia aml amlbth y il hojmtbvh lmkçtbgh qum sm pmrsbki‗.

Ms am`b
am`brr qu
qum,
m, ml smrv
smrvba
bahr
hr y/
y/h
h li smrv
smrvba
bahr
hri
i ph
phlb`
lb`bi
bill amom
amomré
ré mv
mvil
ilui
uirr li
krivmaia am li igmeizi h ikrmsbðe y su betmrvme`bðe tmearé qum smr 
mqublboriai piri emutrilbzir ab`ch i``bheir am li gultbtua.
^iri mviluir li krivmaia am li igmeizi y i`tuir me prhphr`bðe, ms am`br 
qum li betmrvme`bðe smi mqublboriai, ml fue`bheirbh phlb`bil amomré tmemr me
`umeti il gmehs ahs ispm`ths:

 Ml ebvml am rmsbstme`bi mgplmiah phr pirtm aml befri`thr rmil h

prmsueth4 y,
 Ml obme jurçab`h iti`iah h me pmlbkrh.

9.Ml ebvml am rmsbstme`bi mgplmiah phr pirtm aml befri`thr rmil h

prmsueth

Ametrh am mstm ispm`th amomghs `hesbamrir il gmehs ahs

`br`uestie`bis:

 Ml ms
mstia
tiah
h ieçgb`
ieçgb`h
h y psb`hl
psb`hlðk
ðkb`h
b`h.-
.- Ametrh am msti `br`uestie`bi

ramomghs
bstme`bitmemr
msbst prmme
sm e`umeti
tiah liphi`tbtua
r ml `hgh
be ri`uei
beffri` thr ikrivietm
rmil h ilprebvml
msueam
th.
Hosmrvirmghs sb sm me`umetri iltmriah phr lhs gilmetmeabahs h
amsitme`bhems aml ghgmeth h msté oijh lhs mfm`ths aml il`hchl h am
ilkuei htri sustie`bi mstupmfi`bmetm y psb`htrðpb`i, y/h phr thais
mstis `iusis i li vmz. Amomghs thgir me `umeti qum `iai uei am
mstis `br`uestie`bis iugmeti lhs rbmskhs h begbeme`bi am li l i ikrmsbðe
y phr tieth mlmvie ml ebvml am rmsbstme`bi sb lh uob`irçighs me li
pbrégbam ghamlh aml ush am li fumrzi.

 Ml bestrugmeth qum mgplmi h prmtmeam mgplmir piri su itiqum h

ikrmsbðe .- Ms  li htri `br`uestie`bi qum amomghs tmemr me `umeti
ametrh aml ebvml am rmsbstme`bi aml qum pumame smr mgplmiahs h
mstée sbmeah mgplmiahs me ml itiqum frmetm i lhs i`ths am amfmesi y
prhtm``bðe phr pirtm am li phlb`çi.

?. Ml obme jurçab`h iti`iah h me pmlbkrh

 Ms ml htrh ispm`th qum ml kruph phlb`bil amomré tmemr me `umeti piri
i`tuir me prhphr`bheilbaia i li iigmeizi.
gmeizi. Iquç ciolig
ciolighs
hs bkuil am ahs
`br`uestie`bis, li prbgmri pumam sus`btirsm `uieah msté sbmeah iti`iah
ue obme jurçab`h “`hsis‗, gbmetris qum li smkueai `uieah msté sbmeah
iti`iah ue obme jurçab`h “pmrsheis‗.

Hovbigmetm ml hojmtbvh lmkçtbgh pmrsmkubah phr ml smrvbahr h smrvbahri

phlb`bil eh smré ml gbsgh sb `he virbhs hojmths (pbmaris, pilhs) mstée
sbmeah
sbmeah qumor
qumoriet
ietiah
iahss lhs vme
vmetie
tieilm
ilmss am uei am
ampme
pmeame
ame`bi
`bi pú
púolb`
olb`i
i h
prbviai
pmrsheiqum, `uieah
h kruph `he lhs gbsghs
am pmrsheis. hojmths`ish,
Me ml prbgmr msté msté
sbmeah iti`iai uei
prhau`bâeahsm
aiùhs emtigmetm gitmrbilms, qum i li luz am li rmilbaia she rm`upmriolms
m`heðgb`igmetm, me `igobh qum me ml smkueah `ish, msté me pmlbkrh li
 

vbai am lis pmrsheis y mstm ms ue obme jurçab`h brrm`upmriolm, iuequm

lumkh y me ml gmjhr am lhs `ishs mxbstie beamgebzi`bhems, qubme ci
fillm`bah tris uei ikrmsbðe ms besustbtubolm amsam thah pueth am vbsti,
`hesbamrieah iamgés qum me ml prbgmr `ish sm prhau`m uei vbhli`bðe i
lhs amrm`chs am li prhpbmaia, gbmetris qum me ml smkueah uei vbhli`bðe i
lhs Amrm`chs Cugiehs. Me msths `ishs ml fue`bheirbh phlb`bil pheamri ml
vilhr aml obme jurçab`h qum amfbmeam y/h prhtmkm y, me ml prbgmr `ish phr 
mjmgplh eh tmearçi lukir ml mgplmh am li fumrzi lmtil, gbmetris qum me ml
smkueah pharçi
li ikrmsbðe i lisllmkir i mgplmir
pmrsheis, ietmliuefumrzi
rbmskhh tm`ehlhkçi lmtil i fbe
rmil m begbemetm, am mvbtir 
iuequm lhs
hojmths (pbmaris y pilhs) mgplmiahs piri li ikrmsbðe phr pirtm am lhs
befri`thrms rmilms h prmsueths smie lhs gbsghs me igohs `ishs.

BV ]EBAIA
H^M_I@BHEMP AM @HEQ_HL, GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME
^ÚOLB@H
DECIMO SEMANA
AM@BGI
25SET PMGIEI
y 28SET2023
(9>GI_ZH?>?9)

  @HE@M^QH AM F]M_ZI ME ML I@@BHEI_ ^HLB@BIL

  ]PH IAM
AM@@]I
]IAH
AH AM LI F]M]M_Z
_ZI
I ME H^M_I
^M_I@B
@BH
HEMP
EMP AM
GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME ^]OLB@H.
  EBVMLMP AML ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI

I. @H
@HE@
E@M^
M^QH
QH AM F]M_
F]M_ZI
ZI ME ML I@@B
I@@BHE
HEI_
I_ ^HLB
^HLB@B
@BIL
IL

Ms ml gmabh qum me sus abfmrmetms ebvmlms usi ml pmrsheil am li ^hlb`çi

Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, ametrh aml gir`h am li lmy, piri lhkrir ml `hetrhl am
uei sbtui`bðe qum `hestbtuym uei igmeizi h itmeti `hetri li smkurbaia, ml
hrame púolb`h, li betmkrbaia h li vbai am lis pmrsheis.

O. ]PH IAM@]IAH AM LI F]M_Z

]M_ZI
I

Ms ml msfumrzh betmlm`tuil h fçsb`h amsplmkiah me lis tâ`eb`is h

té`tb`
té` tb`is
is phlb`bi
phlb`bilms
lms,, i`h
i`hgpi
gpiùia
ùiah h h eh am ilkilkuei
uei tm`
tm`ehl
ehlhkç
hkçi
i me
ahti`bðe `he `uyi i``bðe li smrvbahri h smrvbahr phlb`bil h kruph am
smrv
sm rvba
bahr
hrms
ms phlb`
phlb`bi
bilm
lmss pr
prht
htmk
mkme
me lhlhss am
amrm
rm`c
`chs
hs y amamfbm
fbmea
eame
me i li
sh`bmaia am phsbolms ikrmsbhems y trieskrmsbhems i li lmy aurietm
li rmsbst
rmsbstme`
me`bi
bi vbhlme
vbhlmetiti y irobtri
irobtrirbi
rbi phr pirtm
pirtm am lhs `buai
`buaiaie
aiehs
hs
befri`thrms rmilms h prmsueths.

Ml ghamlh aml ush iam`uiah am li fumrzi piri hpmri`bhems am

gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h tbmem 6 ebvmlms, ml gbsgh qum me ml
 

liah bzqubmrah blustri lhs ebvmlms am rmsbstme`bi qum pumam prmsmetir 

li gultbtua y me ml liah amrm`ch lhs ebvmlms am fumrzi mgplmiahs
phr ml kruph mspm`bilbziah me ml `hetrhl am gultbtuams4 msths ebvmlms
cie sbah abfmrme`biahs.

@. EBVMLMP AML ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI

i. EBV
EBVMLM
MLMP
P AM _MP
_MPBPQ
BPQME@
ME@BI
BI

Lhs ebvmlms am `hhpmri`bðe, rmsbstme`bi h ikrmsbvbaia aml

`buaiaieh i betmrvmebr, she lhs sbkubmetms:

i. _MPBPQME@BI ^I
^IPBVI
9) _BMPKH LIQMEQM
_BMPKH LIQMEQM.. Ms li igmeizi pmrgiemetm eh vbsbolm
prmsmetm me thai betmrvme`bðe phlb`bil.
Ms bgphrtietm `heh`mr eh shlh lis `heau`tis `hlm`tbvis sb eh
ti
tigo
gobâ
bâee qum
qum ab`c
ab`ch
h rbmsk
rbmskh
h puma
pumam m vi
virb
rbir
ir am i`um
i`umra
rah
h i li
kmhkrifçi aml lukir, chri, `ietbaia am pmrsheis prmsmetms,
gmabhs `he qum `umetie lhs giebfmstietms h rmvhlthshs piri
`iusir aiùh, isç `hgh li oumei h gili abstrbou`bðe té`tb`i
`uietbtitbvi h lh`ilbzi`bðe am lhs absphsbtbvhs té`tb`hs smie me
zheis uroieis h rurilms

?) @hhpmriahr. I`iti thais lis beab`i`bhems aml mfm`tbvh phlb`bil

sbe rmsbstme`bi giebfbmsti aurietm li betmrvme`bðe.
Pm `hesbamri `hhpmriahr i li gultbtua `uieah i`iti thais lis
beab`i`bhems aml pmrsheil phlb`bil, sbe giebfmstir rmsbstme`bi,
iamgés amomghs thgir me `umeti qum thais lis pmrsheis
mstée iuthrbziais i pirtb`bpir me rmuebhems lç`btis y pi`çfb`is,
am `hefh
hefhrg
rgba
baia
ia `he
`he lh
lhss pr
prbe
be`b
`bpb
pbhs
hs `h
`hes
esik
ikri
riah
ahss me li
Am`liri`bðe ]ebvmrsil am Amrm`chs Cugiehs y me ml ^i`th
Betmrei`bheil am Amrm`chs @bvblms y ^hlçtb`hs, iquç lhs phlb`çis
amome rmstrbekbr il géxbgh ml ush am li fumrzi.
Li `hhpmri`bðebðe am lhs beabvbauhs prmsmetms me uei
giebfmsti`bðe h absturobh, phr vhluetia prhpbi h beau`bai phr 
betmrg
betmrgmab
mabh
h am ðra
ðrame
mems
ms phlb`b
phlb`bilm
ilms,
s, ho
holbk
lbki
i il pmr
pmrsh
sheil
eil phl
phlb`bi
b`bill
pirtb`bpietm me uei hpmri ri``bðe am gietmebg bgbbmeth y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h i gietmemr ue mstiah am
ilmr
ilmrti
ti pu
pums
ms ms
msti
ti sb
sbtu
tui`
i`bð
bðe
e puma
pumamm `i
`igo
gobi
birr fé`b
fé`blg
lgme
metm
tm ph
phr 
r 
prmsbðe am kruph u htrhs fi`thrms mxðkmehs

0) Eh `hhpmriahr. Eh i`iti lis beab`i`bhems. Eh rmi``bhei eb

 

ikrmam.
Me ms
mstm
tm ebvm
ebvmll am rm
rmsb
sbst
stme
me`b
`bi,
i, ue
ueh
h h gé
géss be
betm
tmkr
krie
ietm
tmss am li
gultbtua sm ebmki i homam`mr lis ðramems bgpirtbais phr lhs
mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms, amsifbieah i li iuthrbaia `he ikrmsbhems
vmroilms h phsturis mstétb`is shorm prhpbh sbtbh, puabmeah smr 
mstis rmprmsmetiais me `iameis am orizhs h phsb`bhems am

smetiahs,
ush
ush mx
mx`m lis
`msbvh `uilms
sbvh am li prh`urie
fu
fumr
mrzi uei
zi fçsb `i rmspumsti
fçsb`i ou
ous`
s`ieah phlb`bil
ieah qu
qumm ms `he
msti
ti smuei
smi
pmr`bobai `hgh ue i``bheir vbhlmeth.

o. _MPBPQME@BI I@
I@Q
QBVI
9) _MPBPQME@BI FÇPB@I. Pm hphem i su rmau``bðe,
beghvblbzi`bðe y/h `heau``bðe, llmkieah i ue ebvml am amsifçh
fçsb`h.
Ml beb`bh am uei rmsbstme`bi i`tbvi phr pirtm am li gultbtua,
kmemrilgmetm sm prmsmeti me fhrgi beabvbauil h me pmqumùhs
kruphs, gés eh me li gultbtua me su `hejueth, y li phamghs
ehtir `hgúegmetm `uieah ilkubme sm hphem i su
shgmtbgbmeth, beghvblbzi`bðe h `heau``bðe, llmkieah il ebvml am
amsifçh fçsb`h4 rmsultieah guy bgphrtietm abfmrme`bir mstm ebvml
`he ml am lis ikrmsbhems eh lmtilms `he li
l i fbeilbaia am iplb`ir ue
ebvml am fumrzi iam`uiah, yi qum li gbsgi msté rmprmsmetiai
me ikrmsbhems `hrphrilms ci`bi ml pmrsheil phlb`bil `he giehs
lbor
lborms
ms y sb
sbe
e ml ush
ush am hohojm
jmth
ths,
s, puab
puabme
meahah sm
smrr rmil
rmilbz
bzia
iais
is i
giemri amfmesbvi piri mvbtir su amtme`bðe u hfmesbvi gmabietm
ml amsifçh il pmrsheil phlb`bil `he phsturis h phsms am ikrmsbðe
fçsb`i.

?) IK_M
IK_MPBÐE LMQIL.  Ikrmsbðe fçsb`i il pmrsheil phlb`bil h
PBÐE EH LMQIL.
pmrshe
pmrsheis
is bev
bevhlu
hlu`ri
`riais
ais me li bet betmrv
mrvme`
me`bðe
bðe,, pua
puabme
bmeah
ah utblbz
utblbzir 
ir 
hojmths qum itmetme `hetri li betmkrbaia fçsb`i.
Li ikrmsbðe eh lmtil msté rmprmsmetiai phr li ikrmsbðe fçsb`i
pr
prhp
hpbibigm
gmet
etm
m ab
ab`c
`ci,
i, yi smi
smi mgmgpu
puji
jiea
eahh i lhlhss ph
phlblb`ç
`çis
is h
prhpbeieah khlpms `he pirtms `hrphrilm lmss u hojmths
`hetueametms am gmehr betmesbaia (hojmths qum phr su tigiùh,
mstr
ms tru`
u`tu
turi
ri h abst
abstie
ie`b
`bi
i am ush,
ush, eh shshe
e `i
`ipi
pi`m
`mss am `i `ius
usir 
ir 
lmsbhems krivms me ml pmrsheil betmrvbebmetm h am tmr`mrhs), h
utblbzieah uei fumrzi fçsb`i `hetri lhs ms`uahs am prhtm``bðe
utblbziahs me li prbgmri lçemi am `hetme`bðe. Eh sm lm amom
`hefueabr `he li ikrmsbðe lmtil4 pums amomghs thgir me `umeti
qum li abfmrme`bi eh riab`i me lhs mlmgmeths mgplmiahs phr 
pirtm am qubme ikrmam sbeh me li betme`bðe qum lis pmrsheis
betmkrietms am li gultbtua tbmeme.
 

0) IK_M
IK_MPBÐE
PBÐE LMQI
LMQIL.L.  I``bðe qum phem me pmlbkrh begbemetm am
gumrtm
gum rtm h lms
lmsbhe
bhems
ms krivms
krivms il mfm`tb
mfm`tbvh
vh phlb`b
phlb`bil
il h i pm
pmrsh
rshei
eiss
bevhlu`riais me li betmrvme`bðe.
Ms ml ebvml am rbmskh gés ilth. Iquç ciy qum tmemr me `umeti
qum, piri qum uei ikrmsbðe smi lmtil eh amom smr úeb`igmetm
`he ue irgi am fumkh sbeh tigobâe `he `uilqubmr tbph am hojmth
(bestrugmeth utblbziah piri iti`ir h amfmeamrsm) sbmgprm qum
mxbs
mx bsti
ti li be
betm
tme`
e`bð
bðe
e am `ius
`iusir
ir li gu
gumr
mrtm
tm h `i
`ius
usir
ir lm
lmsb
sbhe
hems
ms
krivms, piri til mfm`th, iplb`ieah ml prbe`bpbh am
prhphr`bheilbaia sm amom tmemr me `umeti li mvilui`bðe am lhs
gmabhs `he qum `umetme lhs ikrmshrms piri `iusir aiùh, li
pmlbkrhsbaia m betmesbaia am li ikrmsbðe, isç `hgh li abstie`bi y
li chstblbaia aml methreh.

A. EBV
EBVMLM
MLMP
P AML ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI
F]M_ZI ^H_ ML MF
MFM@Q
M@QBVH
BVH ^HL
^HLB@B
B@BIL
IL
9. EBVM
EBVMLM
LMP
P ^_MVME
^_MVMEQB
QBVH
VHP
P

i. ^_MPME@BI ^HLB@BIL.- MetmeMetmeabai

abai `hgh amgh
amghstri`
stri`bðe
bðe am
iuthrb
iuthrbaia
aia aml pmrsh
pmrsheil
eil am li ^h^hlb`
lb`çi
çi Ei
Ei`bh
`bheil
eil uebfhr
uebfhrgia
giah,
h,
mqubpiah, me i`tbtua am ilmrti y rmilbzieah ue `hetrhl vbsuil,
qum prmvbmem y absuiam li `hgbsbðe am uei befri``bðe h ue
amlbth.
Me lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml
hram
hramee púol
púolb`
b`h,
h, li pr
prms
msme
me`b`bi
i tbtbme
mem
m qu
qumm tris
trisgb
gbtbr
tbr ue hram
hrame,
e,
memr
me mrkç
kçii y `heh
`heh`b
`bgb
gbme
meth
th,, me li
liss i`i``b
`bhe
hems
ms am mg mgoi
oirq
rqum
um y
amsmgoirqum am fumrzis, lhs amspli lizzigbm
bme
eths, lhlhss
ghvbgbmeths té`tb`hs, li fhrgi am llmvir lhs mqubphs, li i`tbtua y
trioijh me mqubph, isç `hgh li memrkçi me lhs ghvbgbmeths qum
sm mfm`túme amome prh`urir `iusir me lis pmrsheis ue mfm`th
psb`hlðkb`h, til qum lhs llmvm i amsbstbr am su i`tbtua `hetrirbi i
li lmy. ^hr htrh liah, sb obme ms `bmrth qum tilms amghstri`bhems
pumame smr vbstis `hgh ue i`th prhvh`iahr, li pré`tb`i ci
amghstriah qum gu`ch gés `bmrth ms qum uei i`tbtua meârkb`i,
am`babai y abs`bplbeiai té`tb`igmetm ci lbgbtiah ml ush am li
fumrzi me `uilqubmri am sus ebvmlms.

o. VM_O
VM_OIL ILBZ
BZI@
I@BÐBÐEE.- Ms ml ush am li `hgueb`i`bðe hril `he li
memrkçi em`msirbi y ml ush am târgbehs iam`uiahs qum smie
fé`blg
fé`blgmet
metmm met
metme
meaba
abahs
hs y `hgprm
`hgprmeab
eabahs
ahs phr lis pmr
pmrshe
sheis
is i
betmrvmebr, fi`blbtieah su `hetrhl beabvbauil h krupil.
Mspm`çfb`igmetm me ml gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml
hrame púolb`h, li vmroilbzi`bðe eh ms uei `hevmrsi`bðe igb`il h
 

`hlhqubil, phr ml `hetrirbh, ms uei `hefrheti`bðe vmroil piri

pmrsuiabr y `hevme`mr il befri`thr qum ampheki su blç`bti i`tbtua,
puabmeah prmsmetirsm am `uitrh fhrgis:

9) @h
@hgu
guebeb`i
`i`b
`bðe
ðe Hril
Hril ^m ^mrs
rsui
uisb vi,, qu
sbvi qum
m pmr
pmrgbt
gbtmm bef
beflum
lume`b
e`bir 
ir 
shorm li pmrshei i fbe am qum amsbsti am su i`tbtua am giemri

vhluetirbi, utblbzieah prbe`bpilgmetm piri msths irkugmeths

lmkilms h ghrilms.

?) @hgu
@hgueb`i`
eb`i`bðe
bðe Hri
Hrill Befhrgitbvi
Befhrgitbvi,, `hesbstm me befhrgirlm i li
pmrshei am giemri abrm`ti y `liri lis `hesm`ume`bis lmkilms
h gh
ghri
rilm
lmss qum
qum pu
puma
mamm i`
i`ir
irrm
rmir
irlm
lm su `h
`hea
eau`
u`ti
ti h eb
ebvm
vmll am
rmsbstme`bi ietm li iuthrbaia.

0) @hgueb`i`bðe Hril Bgpmritbvi, qum eh ms htri `hsi qum li

befhrgi`bðe am giemri bgpmritbvi i li pmrshei h kruph am
msths, qum `ugpli `he lis bestru``bhems bgpirtbais phr li
phlb`çi h qum am lh `hetrirbh smré amtmebah h iplb`iai li i``bðe

lmkil `hrrmspheabmetm.
1)
1) Iavmrtme`bi,
 Iavmrtme`bi, sm pharçi am`br qum ms uei am lis i``bhems gés
bgphrtietms qum rmilbzie lhs phlb`çis aurietm lis
be
betm
tmrv
rvme
me`b
`bhe
hems
ms me liliss hpmr
hpmri`
i`bh
bhem
emss am gi giet
etme
mebgbgbm
bmet
eth
h y
rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, gmabietm li `uil sm ai uei
hrame `liri y prm`bsi shorm lis i``bhems i rmilbzir, eh sm
mspmri uei rmspumsti vmroil sbeh gés obme i`tbtuabeil, piri lh
`uil rmqubmrm ue tbmgph pruametm me ml qum sm pumai pmr`bobr 
am fhfhrg
rgi
i ri
ri`b
`bhe
heil
il li hr
hram
ame
e y thgi
thgirr li
liss am
am`b
`bsb
sbhe
hems
ms gégéss
iam`uiais phr pirtm am li gultbtua.

 Ietms am piri
`hrrm`ths utblbzir lhs gmabhs
ci`mrlh, y `hgh
ml pmrsheil pirtm
am li am Ei`bheil
^hlb`çi lhs gâthahs
aml
^mrú sm bametbfb`iré `hgh tilms y airée uei `liri iavmrtme`bi
shorm su betme`bðe am utblbzir li fumrzi me `uilqubmri am lhs
ebvmlms me aheam sm am`bai mgplmir li gbsgi.

`. @HEQ_HL AM @HEQI@QH.- Ms ml ush am tâ`eb`is am

`hgueb
`hg ueb`i
`i`bð
`bðe,
e, emk
emkh`
h`bi`
bi`bðe
bðe y prh`ma
prh`mabgb
bgbmet
meths
hs am
amstb
stbeia
eiahs
hs i
kubir, `hetmemr li i``bðe h i`tbtua am li pmrshei h kruphs i smr 
betmrvmebahs.
@hesbstm me gietmemr oijh `hetrhl uei sbtui`bðe chstbl am uei

gultbtua,
rmsbstme`bipmrh
fçsb`iqum eh ci llmkiah
h ikrmsbðe eh lmtil,ipiri
`hesbamrirsm `hgh uei
lh `uil ml pmrsheil am
li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú mgplmiri tâ`eb`is abrbkbais i eh
`iusir ahlhr h lmsbðe me lhs i`thrms am li gultbtua, ms am`br, eh
 

mgplmie tâ`eb`is am rmau``bðe y `heau``bðe.

?. EBVM
EBVMLM
LMP
P _MI@
_MI@QB
QBVH
VHP
P
i. @HEQ_HL F FÇÇPB@H. - Ms ml ush am lis tâ`eb`is phlb`bilms qum
pmrgbtme `hetrhlir, rmau`br, beghvblbzir y `heau`br i li pmrshei
betmrvmebai, mvbtieah me lh phsbolm `iusir lmsbhems.
@hesbstm
@hesbs tm me li iplb`i
iplb`i`bð
`bðe
e am QÂ
QÂ@EB
@EB@IP
@IP AM _M_MA]@
A]@@BÐ
@BÐE4
E4
BEGHVBLBZI@BÐE4 _MKBPQ_H R @HEA]@@BÐE. ^iri
mjm`utir lis tâ`eb`is me mstm ebvml sm thgiré me `umeti qum
qubm
qu bmem
emss sm me`u
me`ume
metr
trie
ie me li gultb
gultbtu
tua
a eh ph
phsm
smie
ie eb
ebek
ekúe
úe
mlmgmeth `he ml qum pumaie ikrmabr.
 Iuequm thahs lhs gbmgorhs aml kruph phlb`bil amome mstir 
prmpir
prm piriah
iahss me tâ`eb`
tâ`eb`is
is am rmau``
rmau``bðe bðe,, ms `he
`hevme
vmebme
bmetm
tm qum
mxbsti ue kruph h sm``bðe mspm`bilbziahs me tâ`eb`is am
rmau
rmau``
``bð
bðe,
e, tr
tris
isli
liah
ah m bebegh
ghvb
vblblbzi
zi`b
`bðe
ðe piri
piri llm
llmvi
virr i mfm`
mfm`th
th
betmrvme`bhems hphrtueis am i`umrah i lis `br`uestie`bis. I
mstm kruph lh amehgbeighs MY]B^ Y]B^H H MP^M@P^M@BIBILL AM
AMQME@BHE, sbe sbe mgoi
mgoirkrkh
h `iom
`iom `h `hes
esbabamr
mrir
ir ququm
m `u
`uil
ilqu
qubm
bmr 
r 
mfm`tb
mfm `tbvh
vh sm
smkúe
kúe sm absabsphe
pheki
ki pumam
pumam mfm`tu
mfm`tuir
ir uei amt amtme`
me`bðe
bðe
`uieah ml `ish lh igmrbtm.

o. QÉ@QB@IP AMFMEPBVIP EH LMQILMP. - Ms ml ush am

gmabhs am phlb`çi eh lmtilms piri `hetrirrmstir y/h supmrir ml
ebvml am ikrmsbðe h rmsbstme`bi.
@hesbstm me ml mgplmh am irgis y gueb`bhems eh lmtilms, li
`uil
`u ilms
ms sm ututblblbz
bzir
irée
ée lu
lumk
mkh
h am li ia
iavm
vmrt
rtme
me`b
`bi
i mfm`
mfm`tu
tuia
iai,
i, y
sbkubmeah lhs prh`mabgbmeths mspm`çfb`hs piri `iai tbph am
irgi eh lmtil ams`rbtis me ml prmsmetm gieuil. Ab`cis irgis
pharée smr utblbziais phr pmrsheil smlm``bheiah, `ipi`btiah y
`mrtbfb`iah.
Me mstis sbtui`bhems, ml/li ^hlb`çi amom tmemr me `umeti lis
phsbolms `hesm`ume`bis am lhs rbmskhs y su rmsphesioblbaia me
li prhtm``bðe am li vbai am htris pmrsheis, phr mllh, amomré
`hesbamrir lh sbkubmetm:

9) Lis mspm`bfb`i`bhems tâ`eb`is piri su ush, sbstmgis am

ab
absspirh
pirh,, ab
abst
stie
ie`b
`bis
is me qu qum
m sm pupuma
mame
me ab
absp
spir
irir
ir `h
`he
e
smkurbaia, triym`thrbi aml h am lhs prhym`tblms, mfm`ths me
igobmetms `mrriahs (rmohtms), metrm htrhs.
?) Lh
Lhss absp
abspir
irhs
hs mf
mfm`
m`tu
tuia
iahs
hs `h
`he
e gu
gueb
eb`b
`bhe
hems
ms (b
(be`
e`lu
lush
sh ph
phr 
r 
tbriahrms mxpmrbgmetiahs) tbmeme ph`i prm`bsbðe.
0) Mvbtir abspirhs abrm`ths `hetri lis pirtms gés smesbolms aml
`umrph
`um rph,, prbe`bp
prbe`bpilg
ilgmet
metmm lis zheis
zheis am giy
giyhr
hr rbm
rbmskh
skh qum
 

pumame hrbkbeir lmsbhems: `iomzi, hjhs, hçahs, mt`.

1) Eh `he`metrir lhs bgpi`ths me uei shli pmrshei h me uei
zhei amtmrgbeiai am su `umrph.
=) Qmemr me `umeti qum ml rbmskh am ue mfm`th lmtil h am
krivms lmsbhems sbkum mxbstbmeah, pmrh me ue ebvml gmehr 
aml qum mxbstbrçi sb sm utblbzi me lis gueb`bhems
`hevme`bheilms piri irgis am fumkh .

`. F]M_ZI LMQIL. - Ms ml ush am irgis am fumkh phr ml

pmrsheil am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil, `hetri qubâe rmilbzi uei
i``bðe qum rmprmsmeti ue p pmlbkrh
mlbkrh rmil m begbemetm am g gumrtm
umrtm h
lmsbhems krivms, `he ml hojmtbvh am `hetrhlirlh y amfmeamr li
vbai prhpbi h am htris pmrsheis.
Ms ml últbgh ebvml aml ush am li fumrzi. Pm rmprmsmeti `he ml
`hlhr rhjh amobah i qum ehs me`hetrighs frmetm i uei ikrmsbðe
lmtil, lumkh qum ml gbmgorh h gbmgorhs am li gultbtua eh
amsbstie am su betme`bðe am `iusir li gumrtm h lmsbhems krivms
i lis pmrsheis, h pmrsheil phlb`bil tmearée li em`msbaia am
ci`mr ush aml irgi am fumkh, ametrh aml gir`h lmkil.
Eh amomghs hlvbair qum ml hojmtbvh aml ush am irgi am fumkh,
ms li ememut
utri
rilblbzi
zi`b
`bðe
ðe am li ik
ikrm
rmsb
sbðe
ðe lm
lmti
till am pirt
pirtm
m am lh
lhss
befri`
befri`thr
thrms
ms y lum lumkh
kh am ciomrl
ciomrlii emutri
emutrilbz
lbziah
iah sm orbeairé
orbeairé ml
iuxblbh begmabith, piri lh `uil ms beabspmesiolm tigobâe `hetir 
`he ue mqubph mspm`bil am shphrtm am vbai. vbai.

  HE@MIVI PMGIEI
  (9;GI_ZH?>?9)
02OCT y 05OCT2023
 
FI@QH_MP BG^H_QIEQMP I QMEM_ ME @]MEQI ME ML GIEQMEBGBMEQH R
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH
_MPQIOLM@BGBMEQ H AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H.

  ^_M^I_I@BÐE
@HG]EB@I@BÐE
LMEK]IJM @H_^H_IL
  BEQM_VME@BHE H^H_Q]EI.
MG^LMH AM @IGI_IP FHQHK_IFB@IP R/H I]ABH R VBAMH
  MJM@]@BÐE AM LI H^M_I@BHEMP.
  ^IPH
^I PHP
P I PM
PMK]
K]B_
B_ ME LI
LIP
P BE
BEQM
QM_V
_VME
ME@B
@BHE
HEMP
MP F_ME
F_MEQM
QM I
G]LQBQ]AMP.
  GHVBLBZI@BÐE AML ^M_PHEIL.
  ^_H@MABGBMEQH ^I_I ABP^M_PI_ ]EI G]LQBQ]A

I. ^_M^I_I@BÐE AML ^HLB@ÇI ^I_I LIP H^M_I@BHEMP AM

GIEQMEBGBMEQH AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H.
Ml smrvbahr h smrvbahri phlb`bil piri qum pumai tmemr ue amsmgpmùh amsti`iolm ms
em`msirbh qum phsmi uei `hestietm prmpiri`bðe me lhs sbkubmetms ispm`ths:
 

9. Fçsb`i4 Me mstm ispm`th amomghs `hesbamrir ahs tbphs am prmpiri`bðe fçsb`i: ml

i`heab`bheigbmeth fçsb`h y ml metrmeigbmeth tâ`eb`h ‐ té`tb`h

?. ^sb`hlðkb`i4 sm  li amfbem `hgh “ml prh`msh am metrmeigbmeth iplb`iolm i

ue fue`bheirbh am phlb`çi me`igbeiah i hotmemr am âl ue iam`uiah `hetrhl
mgh`
mg h`bh
bhei
eill qum
qum lm pm
pmrg
rgbti
bti rm
rmsp
sphe
heam
amrr i ms
mstç
tçgu
gulh
lhss thgi
thgiea
eah
h li
liss am
am`b
`bsb
sbhe
hems
ms
`hrrm`tis‗

0. Be
Betm
tmlm
lm`t
`tuil4 be
uil4 be`l
`luy
uym
m il gm
gmeh
ehss ahs
ahs ér
érmi
mis:
s: ml `heh
`heh`b
`bgb
gbme
meth
th i`
i`ia
iaâg
âgb`
b`h
h y ml
`hgphrtigbmeth âtb`h y ghril.

O. @HG
@HG]E
]EB@
B@I
I@B
@BÐ
ÐE. 

Ms ueh am lhs fi`thrms gés bgphrtietms qum phsmme lhs smrms cugiehs phr lh qum
ms `hesbamriai “li cmrrigbmeti fueaigmetil qum tbmem thai pmrshei y sh`bmaia
piri
pi ri su amsi
amsirr
rrhl
hllh
lh‗,
‗, ph
phrr ms
msti
ti ri
rizð
zðe
e eh am
amom
om sm
smrr am
amsm
smst
stbg
bgia
iahh auri
auriet
etm
m lh
lhss
pr
prh`
h`ma
mabg
bgbm
bmet
eths
hs am giet
gietmemebg
bgbm
bmet
eth
h aml
aml hr
hram
ame
e pú
púol
olb`
b`h
h qum
qum `h
`hel
ellm
lmvi
vie
e gu
gu`c
`cis
is
betmri``bhems metrm lis pmrsheis `uyh prbe`bpil hojmtbvh ms qum mxbsti ml gmehr 
kriah am vbhlme`bi phsbolm. Pus `hgphemetms prbe`bpilms she mgbshr, rm`mpthr,
`ieil y gmesijm. @hsti am trms ghgmeths:

@hgueb`i`bðe prmvbi il mvmeth

@hgueb`i`bðe aurietm ml mvmeth y
@hgueb`i`bðe amspuâs aml mvmeth

@. LMEK]
LMEK]IJM
IJM @H
@H_^H
_^H_IL
_IL

Ms ml gmesijm triesgbtbah i trivâs am lhs ghvbgbmeths aml `umrph am uei pmrshei,

phrr lh `uil
ph `uil ciol
ciolig
ighs
hs am pr prms
msmemeti
ti`b
`bðe
ðe h pr
prms
msme
me`b
`bi
i fçsb
fçsb`i
`i.. Fh
Fhrg
rgi
i pi
pirt
rtm
m am li
`hgueb`i`bðe y sm li pumam pmr`bobr prbe`bpilgmetm i trivâs aml smetbah am li vbsti
sbmeah phr mllh `he`mobah `hgh li ipirbme`bi. Ms bgphrtietm qum ml kruph phlb`bil
gietmeki uei pmrfm`ti prmsmeti`bðe fçsb`i y ieçgb`i, isç ciolirmghs methe`ms am
ahs tbphs am ipirbme`bi: li hojmtbvi y li suojmtbvi.

A. BEQM_V
BEQM_VME@
ME@BÐE
BÐE H^
H^H_Q
H_Q]EI
]EI
Eh ms ue ebvml aml ush iam`uiah am li fumrzi piri hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth
aml hrame púolb`h, sbeh gés obme ue fi`thr qum sm amom thgir me `umeti aurietm
thahs lhs ebvmlms, ml gbsgh qum ehs iyuairé i tmemr lhs rmsultiahs mspmriahs `he
ml gmehr `hsth sh`bil phsbolm4 tbmem su oism fueaigmetil me ml ispm`th i`tbtuabeil
aml smrvbahr h smrvbahri phlb`bil, gbsgh qum amom mstir prmsth i pmr`bobr li ikrmsbðe,
bame
bametbtbfbfb`i
`irr ml ebvm
ebvmll am rm
rmsb
sbst
stme
me`b
`bi,
i, vmrb
vmrbfb`
fb`ir
ir qu
qubâ
bâem
emss sh
she
e lh
lhss `i
`ius
usie
ietm
tmss am li
befri``bðe qum sm llmvi i mfm`th, am`babr shorm ml ebvml am fumrzi i utblbzir y i`tuir am
giemri qum eh rmsultm tiraçh ab`ch i``bheir.

M. MG^LMH
MG^LMH AM LIP
LIP @ÉGI
@ÉGI_IP
_IP AM F
FHQHK
HQHK_IFÇI
_IFÇI,, AM I]ABH R V
VBAMH
BAMH

Ml `hetrhl am gultbtuams i `irkh am lhs hrkiebsghs am smkurbaia ci sbah y smkubré

sbmeah ue tmgi guy `hgplmjh piri lhs khobmrehs y hrkiebsghs me`irkiahs aml
`hetrhl, rmstiolm`bgbmeth y gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, yi qum aurietm ml
 

`hetrhl am gultbtuams, pumame sus`btirsm cm`chs bgprmvbsbolms, `hgh ms ml `ish am

qum ebekúe kruph am pmrsheis tmearé ml gbsgh `hgphrtigbmeth qum htrh4 h phrqum
ml ms`meirbh me qum sm amsirrhlli ml mvmeth eh sbmgprm ms ml gbsgh, phr lh `uil sm
ci`m em`msirbh ml mgplmh am `égiris fhthkréfb`is, am iuabh y vbamh h fblgiahris
aurietm lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h.

Ml mgplmh am `égiris fhthkréfb`is y gés iúe am iuabh y vbamh prhvh`i ue krie

mfm`th absuisbvh me li gultbtua, pums eiabm qubmrm smr fhthkrifbiah h fblgiah me
ghgmeths
sm silme aml qum msté sbmeah
hrame púolb`hprhtikhebsti
h li ghril, am uei prhvh`i`bðe
iuequm h ci`bmeah
mstâ mjmr`bmeah `hsis iqum
su amrm`ch li
lbom
lbomrti
rtiaa am mxmxpr
prms
msbð
bðe4
e4 ei
eiab
abm
m qu
qubm
bmrm
rm smr
smr kr
krio
ioia
iahh mx
mxpr
prms
msie ieah
ah vm
vmro
roil
ilgm
gmet
etm
m h
`hgm
`h gmtbtbme
meah
ah i`th
i`thss qu
qum
m pu
puma
maie
ie i`ir
i`irrm
rmir
ir su rmsp
rmsphe
hesi
siob
oblblbai
aia
a pm
pmei
eill y/h
y/h `b
`bvb
vbl.l.
Ciolighs methe`ms qum ms absuisbvh phr `uieth frmei h gmrgi lhs bgpulshs h ml
çgpmtu `he qum rm`ligie h prhtmstie lhs giebfmstietms y msth sbe prheue`bir eb uei
shli piliori phr pirtm am lhs smrvbahrms h smrvbahris phlb`bilms qum `hetrhlie li
gultbtua.

 
F. MJM@]@
MJM@]@BÐE
BÐE AM
AM LIP H^M_I
H^M_I@BH
@BHEMP
EMP

Ms isugbai phr thah ml pmrsheil phlb`bil qum pirtb`bpi abrm`ti h beabrm`tigmetm me

lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth aml hrame púolb`h, amobmeah em`msirbigmetm
`ugplbr `he lis sbkubmetms absphsb`bhems:
9. IEQMP

i. Befhr
Befhrgir
gir il pmrs
pmrsheil
heil ph
phlb`bil
lb`bil ml tbph
tbph am hpm
hpmri`bð
ri`bðe
e i rmilbzirsm,
rmilbzirsm, li lçe
lçemi
mi am
`hgieah, ml lukir aheam sm mfm`tuiré y li pmr`mp`bðe aml ebvml am rbmskh
am li gbsgi.

o. Vmrbf
Vmrbfb`ir
b`ir qum ml
ml pmrsheil
pmrsheil mstâ ia
iam`ui
m`uiaigm
aigmetm
etm mqub
mqubpiah.
piah.

`. ^rmv
^rmvmr
mr ml mg
mgplplmh
mh am mq
mqub
ubph
phss am fblg
fblgi`
i`bð
bðe
e qum
qum pm
pmrg
rgbti
btie
e pm
pmrm
rmee
eebz
bzir
ir lhs
cm`chs fhrtilm`bmeah li mvbame`bi am li bevmstbki`bðe.

a. l_mbtm
_mbtmrir
i furir
mrzlis
i absp
absphsb`b
oisihsb`bhems
ai hems
me `h
`he
lhse rmli`bðe
rmli`bð
prbe`bepbil
hsush
amprhkrm
prhkrmsbvh
lmkisbvhaiay, abfmrme`b
lblba abfm
emrme`biah
`msbaiah
ia amy
prhphr`bheilbaia.

?. A]_IEQM

i. Eh isug
isugbr br ml amsirr
amsirrhllh
hllh am li hpmr
hpmri`bð
i`bðe
e phlb`bi
phlb`bill `hgh prholmgi
prholmgi pmr
pmrshei
sheill
`he ml fbe am mvbtir rmi``bhems vbhlmetis.

o. Mv
Mvil
ilui
uirr ml `hgp
`hgphrhrti
tigb
gbme
meth
th am lh
lhss gi
gieb
ebfm
fmst
stie
ietm
tmss `h
`he
e li fbfbei
eilblbai
aia
a am
prbhrbzir ml ebvml prmvmetbvh aml mgplmh am li fumrzi `uieah sm abspmrsme
rmuebhems eh vbhlmetis.

`. Mv
Mvil
ilui
uirr li pi
pirt
rtb`
b`bp
bpi`
i`bð
bðe
e am gujm
gujmrm
rms,
s, eb
ebùh
ùhs,
s, ie
ie`b
`bie
iehs
hs,, pm
pmrs
rshe
heis
is `h
`he
e
abs`ipi`baia u htrhs kruphs vulemriolms ametrh am li giebfmsti`bðe, `he
li fbeilbaia am iahptir lhs gmabhs am absuisbðe, prhtm``bðe y/h `hetrhl
gés iam`uiahs.
 

a. Ia
Iavm
vmrt
rtbr
br vm
vmro
roil
ilgm
gmet
etm
m am li be
betm
tme`
e`bð
bðe
e am usir
usir li fumr
fumrzi
zi y li
liss irgi
irgiss am
fumkh gmabietm ml mgplmh té`tb`h y mstritâkb`h am lhs Mqubphs mspm`bilms
am _mspumsti, `he tbmgph sufb`bmetm piri qum âsti smi thgiai me `umeti,
tmebmeah me `hesbamri`bðe qum me li giyhrçi am lhs `ishs mstm ivbsh eh
oisti piri abspmrsir i li gultbtua.

m. Mg
Mgpl
plmi
mirr li
liss tâ
tâ`e
`eb`
b`is
is y té
té`t
`tb`
b`is
is am giem
giemri
ri ab
abfm
fmrm
rme`
e`bi
biai
ai y prhk
prhkrm
rmsb
sbvi
vi,,
`uieah li i`tbtua vbhlmeti am lhs giebfmstietms kmemrm krivm iltmri`bðe
aml hrame, aiùhs i li prhpbmaia h ikrmsbðe i lis pmrsheis (`bvblms h
phlb`çis).

f. Mv
Mvbtbtir
ir me lh phsbo
phsbolm
lm ml mg
mgpl
plmh
mh am ikme
ikmetm
tmss am rmp
rmprm
rmsb
sbðe
ðe am abst
abstur
urob
obhs
hs i
begmab
beg mabi`b
i`bhem
hemss am mab
mabfb`
fb`i`b
i`bhem
hemss ahe
aheam
am sm `h `hekr
ekrmku
mkume
me pmrsh
pmrsheis
eis `he
giyhr rbmskh am sufrbr lis `hesm`ume`bis, tilms `hgh chspbtilms, isblhs,
`hlmkbhs, mt`.
k. Ml mgplm
mgplmh h am lis ms`h
ms`hpmtis
pmtis `he
`he pmrabkhems
pmrabkhems am khgi
khgi y liezi prhy
prhym`tblm
m`tblmss
`he ikmetm quçgb`h amom smr mfm`tuiah prmfmrmetmgmetm phr pmrsheil
amobaigmetm `ipi`btiah y `mrtbfb`iah piri til fbe, am `hefhrgbaia `he lis
abrm`tbvis vbkmetms.

c. Gietm
Gietmemr
emr li abs`bplbei
abs`bplbei té`
té`tb`i
tb`i me lis fhrg
fhrgi`bhe
i`bhems,
ms, isç `hgh me
me ml mgplmh
aml mqubph y gitmrbil, amghstrieah ue ilth kriah am prmpiri`bðe.

b. Eh ci
ci`mr
`mr us
ush
h am li fumrz
fumrzi
i `he
`hetri
tri lis pmrsheis
pmrsheis qum cu
cuyme
yme h ``ime
ime g
gbmetri
bmetriss
`hrrme y qum eh pirtb`bpie me cm`chs vbhlmeths.

 j. Amjir am utblbzir li fumrzi begmabitigmetm il `msm am li rmsbstme`bi h

vbhlme`bi, iahptieah lis `hrrmspheabmetms gmabais am smkurbaia.

d. Il mgpl
mgplmir
mir li fumr
fumrzi
zi gmab
gmabietm
ietm lh
lhss gmabhs am
am phlb`
phlb`çi
çi sm airé `u
`umeti
meti am ssu
u
betmrvme`bðe gmabietm ml pirtm `hrrmspheabmetm y, am smr ml `ish, am li
mxbstme`bi am betmrvmebahs, cmrbahs h fillm`bahs, isç `hgh aml amtmrbhrh aml
mqubph phlb`bil.

l. ^rh
^rh`ur
`urir
ir isbstme
isbstme`bi
`bi begmab
begmabiti
iti i lis pm
pmrsh
rsheis
eis qu
qum
m rmsultme
rmsultme lms
lmsbhe
bheiai
iaiss y
mvi`uir
géss iamlhskirie
iamgé
iam cmrbahs
kirietbziri lilhsmxbstm
tbzir `metrhs
mxbstme`biamamitme`bðe
e`bi `hr
`hrrma gâab`i
rmahrm
hrms
s cuggés
cugieb prðxbghs,
iebtir
tirbhs
bhs y ml
i``msh am sh`hrrbstis.

g. Pb sm prmsmeti
prmsmetie
e cm`chs h sbtui`bh
sbtui`bhems
ems eh prmvbst
prmvbsths,
hs, lhs Jmfms Hpmrit
Hpmritbvhs
bvhs
i`tuirée me oism i sus `heh`bgbmeths y mxpmrbme`bi, absphebmeah lis
gmabais em`msirbis `he li fbeilbaia am supmrirlhs.

0. AMP^]ÂP

i. Me `ish am ciomr
ciomr pmrsheis
pmrsheis betm
betmrvm
rvmeba
ebais
is y/h amt
amtme
mebai
bais,
s, âsths amome
amome smr 
tr
tris
isli
liai
aiah
ahss am be
begm
gmab
abit
ith
h i luluki
kirm
rmss ms
msti
tiol
olm`
m`ba
bahs
hs,, am i`
i`um
umra
rah
h i lh
lhss
prh`mabgbmeths hpmritbvhs vbkmetms.

o. Me ebebek
ekue
ueii `br`
`br`ue
uest
stie
ie`b
`bi
i li
liss pmrs
pmrshe
heis
is be
betm
tmrv
rvme
meba
bais
is sm
smré
rée
e ho
hojm
jmth
th am
thrturi eb am triths `rumlms, becugiehs h amkriaietms.

`. Ml Jmfm H
Hpmrit
pmritbvh
bvh fhrguliré
fhrguliré ml
ml pirtm y/
y/h
h befhrg
befhrgm
m aiea
aieah
h `ume
`umeti
ti aml mgp
mgplmh
lmh
 

am li fumrzi y lhs gmabhs am phlb`çi, ci`bmeah `hestir, am smr ml `ish, li

mxbstme`bi am cmrbahs h fillm`bahs y lis gmabais iahptiais.

a. Pm rmilbz
rmilbziré
iré uei mvilu
mvilui`bð
i`bðee fbeil am `iai betmrvm
betmrvme`bðe
e`bðe ph
phlb`bi
lb`bill amsti`ieah
amsti`ieah
lis
lis fhfhrt
rtil
ilmz
mzis
is y am amob
oblblbai
aiam
ams,
s, rm
rmtr
trhi
hilblbgm
gmet
etie
ieah
ah li `ipi `ipi`b`bti
ti`b
`bðe
ðe,,
metrmeigbmeth y pliebfb`i`bðe am futuris hpmri`bhems.

K. ^IPHP I PMK]B_ ME
ME LIP BEQM_VME@BHEMP F_MEQM I G]LQBQ]AMP
G]LQBQ]AMP

9. Lhs gmabhs piri lhkrir msths hojmtbvhs virçie am i`umrah il

`hgphrtigbmeth am li gultbtua, amobah i qum me tilms sbtui`bhems lis
pmrsheis i`túie i`hram il ghgmeth y `br`uestie`bi.
?. Li
Liss hphpbe
bebh
bhem
emss am
amll kr
krup
uph
h phlb
phlb`b
`bil
il pu
puma
mame
me be
besp
spbr
brir
ir ig
igme
meiz
izii me ml
giebfmstietm, qubme iahptiré `heau`tis abvmrsis. Me lh phsbolm `uieah li
gultbtua ms beabfmrmetm il  phlb`bil, sm amom mvbtir thah tbph am `heti`th `he
mlli, isç sm tritm am i`tbvbaiams pi`çfb`is.
0. Me `ish
`ishss am gultbtua
gultbtuams
ms guy i`tbv
i`tbvis
is ml pmrshe
pmrsheil
il mspm`bilbzi
mspm`bilbziah
ah me `hetrhl
`hetrhl
am gultbtuams, iahptiré absphsbtbvhs té`tb`hs ci`bmeah ehtir uei mlmviai
abs`bplbei m betmrvbebmeah `he prhfmsbheilbsgh.

1. Eh cik
ciki i besbeui`
besbeui`bhe
bhems
ms am igbst
igbstia
ia i li gultb
gultbtua
tua eb sm abs
abs`ul
`ulpm
pm phr sus
i`ths ab`bmeah: “habh tmemr qum ci`mr msth, pmrh ms gb trioijh `hgh
phlb`çi‗.

=. Eh `ma
`mamr,
mr, eb ghs
ghstrirsm
trirsm i
igbkio
gbkiolm,
lm, eh pba
pbai
i abs`ulpis,
abs`ulpis, me
me thah ghgmeth
ghgmeth li
gultbtua amom pmesir qum li uebaia hpmritbvi vi i i`tuir me fhrgi
meârkb`i y am`babai.

6. Eh sm amo
amome
me `hgmtmr
`hgmtmr mrrhr
mrrhrms,
ms, i`tuieah
i`tuieah am i`i`umra
umrah
h i lh pliebfb`
pliebfb`iah
iah `he
ilti abs`bplbei y pmesigbmeth té`tb`h, sbmeah fbrgm me lis amtmrgbei`bhems,
li gultbtua amom airsm `umeti `he `mrtmzi qum smrée betmrvmebahs phr 
amshomabme`bi i li iuthrbaia.

;. Eh betm
betmrv
rvme
mebr
br i ilkú
ilkúe
e gieb
giebfm
fmst
stie
ietm
tm,, shlh
shlh i gm
gmeh
ehss qu
qumm lh tmek
tmekie
ie i su
il`ie`m, pmrh sb sm me`umetri lmjhs aml pmrçgmtrh am li gultbtua, rm`hrair 
su
hphrtu
hph rhst
rhebaia
strh
rh,
rtueba , ms
iamsho
hosm
smrv
rvir
piriirlh
piri lh rmcmea
iprmc
ip `h
`het
etbe
beui
uigm
meamrl gmet
mrlh,
h, etm
mem mst
y hsms
msthsmspm
pmri
rir
isp r hs
ispm`t i ms
m`ths tmem
tmemr
r evmebm
`h gm
gmjh
`hevm jhrm
rms
ebmetms
etm
`hetir `he lhs Mqubphs am Amfmesi i Giehs Vi`çis y/h tmemr phlb`çis me
trijm am `bvbl pmrtmem`bmetms i li gbsgi uebaia, piri rmilbzir msti liohr.

3. @u
@uie
ieah
ah ht
htrh
rh ph
phlb`
lb`çi
çi sm
smi
i it
iti`
i`ia
iah
h amom
amom sm
smrr be
begm
gmab
abit
itig
igme
metm
tm iu
iuxb
xblbi
lbiah
ah,,
usieah li fumrzi em`msirbi piri `hetmemr ml itiqum y me `hesm`ume`bi
amtmemr i lhs ikrmshrms, sbkubmeah lh mstiolm`bahs me lis ehrgis lmkilms
`hrrmspheabmetms.

2. Pb sm ip
iprmrm`b
`bie
ie itiq
itiqum
ums,
s, pmrh
pmrh eh msté ams amstbtbei
eiah
ah i il
ilkú
kúe
e mfm`
mfm`tbtbvh
vh me
mspm`bil, eh sm iprmsurm i metrir il `heflb`th.

9>.@iai mfm`tbvh gietmearé li `ilgi me su phsb`bðe. Pb ioieaheie su zhei,

pumame
pumame rmsult
rmsultir
ir giyhrm
giyhrmss pml
pmlbkr
bkrhs,
hs, shs
shstme
tmeki
kiee li lçemi
lçemi cis
cisti
ti qu
qum
m sus
supmrbhrms absphekie uei i``bðe piri ml `ish.

99.^hsbolmgmetm rmfhrzirie li zhei h ghvmrée li Lçemi am @hetme`bðe `he ml

 

fbe am qum ml itiqum qumam ibsliah am li gultbtua.

9?.Mfm`tuir ml rmplbmkum té`tb`h me fhrgi hrameiai `uieah smi supmriah me

eúgmrh h lh abspheki li supmrbhrbaia.

C. GHVBLBZI@B
GHVBLBZI@BÐE
ÐE AML ^M_PHEIL
^M_PHEIL

9. Ml pmrsheil am
amom
om smr mgoir`i
mgoir`iah
ah y trisliaiah me absphsbtbvhs `hestbtubahs
y eh me pirt
pirtms
ms,, pu
pums
ms ms emem`m
`msi
sirb
rbh
h gi
giet
etme
memr
mr çetm
çetmkr
kris
is li
liss ue
ueba
baia
iams
ms
té`tb`is, piri hotmemr âxbth.

?. @iai ueba
uebaia
ia amom ghvblbz
ghvblbzirsm
irsm `he su mqubph, irgis,
irgis, ioistm`bgbmet
ioistm`bgbmeth
h qum
vi i em`msbtir, isç `hgh li rmsmrvi beabspmesiolm, tilms `hgh: gueb`bðe,
krieiais am gieh, prhym`tblms, mt`.

0. Ml pmrshei
pmrsheill triesphr
triesphrtiah
tiah me vmcç`ulhs
vmcç`ulhs ghthrbziahs
ghthrbziahs amom llmk
llmkir
ir i li zhei
gés iam`uiai, smlm``bheiai `he ietb`bpi`bðe y qum mstâ uob`iai `mr`i
am li zhei ifm`tiai phr ml absturobh.

1. Amom plie
pliebfb`i
bfb`irsm
rsm rmspm`th
rmspm`th am li smlm
smlm``bð
``bðe
e am rutis prmf
prmfbrbme
brbmeah
ah lis gés
`hrtis, sbe amjir am liah qum lh bgphrtietm riab`i me li smkurbaia aml
pmrsheil. @hevbmem ms`hkmr rutis qum mstâe fumri am li vbsti am li
gultbtua.

=. Li pli
pliebf
ebfb`i
b`i`bð
`bðe
e lhkçst
lhkçstb`i
b`i be`lu
be`lubré
bré tigob
tigobâe
âe li sml
smlm``
m``bðe
bðe am li zh
zhei
ei am
amsmgoirqum aml pmrsheil, li qum amom am mstir fumri am li vbsti am li
gultbtua, pmrh i uei abstie`bi til qum lm pmrgbti llmkir `he prhetbtua il
luki
lukirr am
amll `h
`hef
eflblb`t
`th,
h, ia
iahp
hpti
tiea
eahh uei
uei fhrg
fhrgi`
i`bð
bðe
e té`t
té`tb`
b`i
i `hgpi
hgpi`t`ti
i y
abs`bp
abs`bplbe
lbeia
iai,i, ci
ci`bm`bmeah
eah uei am amghs
ghstri
tri`bð
`bðe
e am fum
fumrzi
rzi hrk
hrkieb
iebzia
ziai
i qu
qum
m
`hestbtuym li giemri gés mfb`iz y `he giyhr fi`blbaia piri li betmrvme`bðe
aml pmrsheil.
B. ^_H@
^_H@MABGB
MABGBMEQH
MEQHP
P ^I_I ABP^M
ABP^M_PI_
_PI_ ]EI G]LQ
G]LQBQ]A
BQ]A

9. Mxcbobr ietm li gultbtua ml amsplbmku

amsplbmkum
m am fumrzis `hgobeiai
`hgobeiais,
s, abs`bplbeiais,
obme mqubpiais, qum i`túie oijh ue `hgieah.

?. Ml mfm`tbvh
mfm`tbvh phlb`bil il giea
gieah,
h, iahptiré i``bhems
i``bhems absuisbv
absuisbvis,
is, pmrsuis
pmrsuisbvis
bvis y
thlmri
thlmrietm
etms,
s, tritie
tritieah
ah am metrm
metrmvbs
vbstir
tirsm
sm `h
`he
e ml abrbkm
abrbkmetm
etm h `io
`iom`b
m`blli
lli,, pir
piri
i
abilhkir y lhkrir qum amphekie su i`tbtua.

0. Pb sm `hesbkum ml hoj
hojmtbvh
mtbvh absphearé ml pitrullijm am li zhei piri eh pmrgbtbr 
qum li gultbtua vumlvi i rmuebrsm.

1. Lhs iuthrms am iitmetiahs

tmetiahs `hetri li vbai,
vbai, betmkrbaia fçsb`i am lis p
pmrsheis
mrsheis y
`het
`h etri
ri lh
lhss obme
obmems
ms púol
púolb`
b`hs
hs y pr
prbv
bvia
iahs
hs,, ba
bame
metbf
tbfb`
b`ia
iahs
hs phr
phr pm
pmrs
rshe
heil
il am
betmlbkme`bi, smrée betmrvmebahs y pumsths i absphsb`bðe am li iuthrbaia
`hgpmtmetm `he li ah`ugmeti`bðe `hrrmspheabme
`hrrmspheabmetm.tm.

=. Pb li gul
gultbtu
tbtua
a eh sm abspm
abspmrsi
rsi,, sm prh`m
prh`mamr
amré
é i li bet
betmrv
mrvme`
me`bðe
bðe phlb`bil
phlb`bil,, am
i`umrah
i`um rah il plie mstiolm`b
mstiolm`bah,
ah, vmrbf
vmrbfb`ée
b`éeahsm
ahsm prmvbigme
prmvbigmetmtm li abrm`
abrm``bðe
`bðe aml
vbmeth, piri fi`blbtir ml ush mfb`iz am ikmetms am rmprmsbðe am absturobhs, me
 

`ish am krivm iltmri`bðe aml hrame púolb`h.

6. ^i
^iri
ri absh
abshlv
lvmr
mr li gultb
gultbtu
tua,
a, sm prprh`
h`ma
mamr
mré
é ph
phrr ml li
liah
ah gm
gmehehss `h
`hgp
gpi` i`th
th,,
iahpti
iah ptiea
eahh ue abs
absphs
phsbtbv
btbvh
h té`tb`
té`tb`h
h gés `he
`hevm
vmebm
ebmetm
etm,, i fbe am abv
abvbab
babrli
rli y
abspmrsirli me ml smetbah h li abrm``bðe phr aheam ml Jmfm Hpmritbvh ciyi
prmvbsth.

;. Ms em`msi
em`msirbh
rbh qum li ]eba
]ebaia
ia am Qries
Qriesbth
bth pirtb`bpm
pirtb`bpm rmkuliea
rmkulieah
h li `br`u
`br`uli`bð
li`bðe
e
vmcb`uli
vmcb`ulirr y/h `mr
`mrrie
rieah
ah lis irt
irtmrb
mrbis
is am li zh
zhei
ei am i``
i``bðe
bðe,, prm
prmvbi
vbigme
gmetm
tm
amtmrgbeiai me lhs pliems am hpmri`bhems.

  AÂ@BGI PMK]EAI PMGIEI

  (?1GI_ZH?>?9)
09OCT y 12OCT2023

PMK]EAH MSIGME ^I_@BIL

  AÂ@BGI QM_M@M_I
  (09GI_ZH?>?9)
16OCT y 19OCT2023

  QÉ@QB@IP ^I_I LI I^LB@I@BÐE AM FL]JH MPQ_IQÂKB@H

  EBVMLMP MPQ_IQÂKB@HP.
  EBVMLMP AML ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI _M@HGMEAIAHP ^I_I
@IAI I^LB@I@BÐE QÉ@QB@I

I. QÉ
QÉ@Q
@QB@
B@IP
IP ^I
^I_I
_I LI I^
I^LB
LB@I
@I@B
@BÐE
ÐE AM FL]J
FL]JH
HMMPQ
PQ_I
_IQM
QMKB
KB@H
@H

Ml flujh mstritâkb`h, ms uei mstritmkbi iplb`iolm mspm`çfb`igmetm piri mefrmetir 

gultbtuams y gietmemr y rmstiolm`mr ml hrame púolb`h, msth tris li emkitbvi
`hesbmetm am i`itir lis ðramems qum me vbrtua am ue amomr lmkil rmilbzie lhs
mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms pirtb`bpietms, rmsultieah bemvbtiolm li `hefrheti`bðe y phr 
meam ml ush am li fumrzi me sus abfmrmetms ebvmlms pums ms ml últbgh rm`ursh piri
li rmstiolm`mr ml prbe`bpbh am iuthrbaia.
Ml Jmfm Hpmritbvh, Jmfm am Pm``bðe h Jmfm am Ms`uiari amomré thgir uei
iam`uiai am`bsbðe, frmetm i uei sbtui`bðe h `heflb`th surkbahs me ml amsirrhllh
aml smrvb`bh.

Msti thgi am am`bsbhems me ml tmrrmeh, homam`m i uei iprm`bi`bðe am sbtui`bðe

répbai, qum `hesbstm me rmli`bheir me fhrgi bestietéemi ml `hgphrtigbmeth i`tuil
h begbemetm am li gultbtua y su holbki`bðe am `iutmlir y rmstiolm`mr ml hrame
púolb`h.

^iri til mfm`th, lis am`bsbhems qum sm pumame y amome iahptir mstée `hestbtubais
phr smbs té`tb`is piri prh`mamr il mefrmetigbmeth abrm`th ametrh am lis `uilms sm
iplb`ie lhs abfmrmetms ebvmlms am ush am fumrzi smkúe ml ebvml am rmsbstme`bi h
igmeizi qum sm prmsmetm.
Ab`cis té`
Ab`cis té`tb`
tb`is
is iplb`i
iplb`iais
ais me `he
`hejue
jueth
th `hestb
`hestbtuyme ml FL]J
tuyme FL]JH
H MPQ_
MPQ_IQÂKB
IQÂKB@H
@H
^I_I LI BEQM_VME@BÐE ^HLB@BIL ME LIP H^M_I@BHEMP AM
 

GIEQMEBGBMEQH R _MPQIOLM@BGBMEQH AML H_AME ^ÚOLB@H , lis `uilms

she iplb`iolms me fhrgi abfmrme`biai smkúe ml tbph am giebfmsti`bðe y i`tbtua am
suss `h
su `hgp
gphe
heme
metm
tms,
s, lh qu
qumm pmpmrg
rgbtbtm
m li ml
mlm`
m``b
`bðe
ðe aml
aml EBVM
EBVMLL MP
MPQ_
Q_IQ
IQMK
MKB@
B@HH
iam`uiah.

Mstis té`tb`is piri li iplb`i`bðe aml flujh mstritâkb`h she lis sbkubmetms:

QI@QB@IP AM @HG]EB@I@BHE
QI@QB@IP AM @HEQME@BHE
QI@QB@IP AM IAVM_QME@BI
QI@QB@IP AM AMP^MJM
QI@QB@IP AM ABPHL]@BHE
QI@Q
QI@QB@
B@IP
IP ^I
^I_I
_I LI I^
I^LB
LB@I
@I@B
@BÐE
ÐE AM QÂ@E
QÂ@EB@
B@IP
IP AM
AMFM
FMEP
EPBV
BVIP
IP I
GIEHP VI@ÇIP.

9. QI@QB@IP AM @HG]EB@I@BHE

Li `hgueb`i`bðe pumam smr am lhs sbkubmetms tbphs:

@hgueb`i`bðe Hril ^mrsuisbvi.

@hgueb`i`bðe Hril Befhrgitbvi.
@hgueb`i`bðe Hril Bgpmritbvi.
Msti té`tb`i sm amfbem `hgh uei betmri``bðe i`tbvi qum amom mstiolm`mrsm metrm ml
Jmfm Hpmritbvh, Jmfm am Pm``bðe h Jmfm am Ms`uiari y ml abrbkmetm h `iom`blli am ue
kruph am pmrsheis h am li gultbtua, `hestbtuyâeahsm me ml ush am tâ`eb`is am
vmroilbzi`bðe `he li iemrkbi em`msirbi y ml ush am târgbehs iam`uiahs pums ciy qum
tmemr me `umeti qum me lis hpmri`bhems am gietmebgbmeth y rmstiolm`bgbmeth aml
hrame puolb`h li vmroilbzi`bðe eh ms uei `hevmrsi`bðe `hlhqubil h igb`il , guy phr ml
`hetrirbh ms uei `hefrheti`bðe vmroil qum ous`i pmrsuiabr y `hevme`mr piri lhkrir 
qum amphekie su i`tbtua, isç `hgh piri qum itbmeaie lis mxbkme`bis am li iuthrbaia
phlb`bil.

Li smùiliai té`tb`i amom mstir i`hgpiùiai y rmspilaiai phr ue amsplbmkum mfm`tbvh

am lhs rm`urshs cugiehs y lhkçstb`hs qum sm absphekie y am lis fhrgi`bhems té`tb`is
qum ml lukir fçsb`h pmrgbti.

?. QI@Q
QI@QB@IP
B@IP AM @
@HEQM
HEQME@BHE
E@BHE

@hesbstm me gietmemr i li gultbtua h kruph am giebfmstietms me ue pueth h lukir 

amtmrgbeiah, gmabietm li iplb`i`bðe am tâ`eb`is y té`tb`is piri ml @HEQ_HL AM
@HEQI@QH `he ml prhpðsbth am mvbtir qum thgme lis érmis fçsb`is qum sm
rmsk
rmskui
uira
raie
ie.. Me ms
msth
thss `ish
`ishs,
s, ms `h`hev
evme
mebm
bmet
etm
m qu
qumm li gultb
gultbtu
tua
a sm ab
absu
suml
mlvi
vi
msphetéemigmetm.

^iri li iplb`i`bðe am msti té`tb`i ml amsplizigbmeth, il rmilbzirsm `he abs`bplbei y

`hhrabei`bðe
fumrzis amom bgphem
pmrgbtbrrmspmth ci`bi lhs giebfmstietms.
pisir répbaigmetm Ml amsplizigbmeth
i `uilqubmr tbph am lis
am fhrgi`bðe piri li
`hetme`bðe rmspm`tbvi, tilms `hgh li LÇEMI y me mlli li iplb`i`bðe am `iameis am
orizhs, oisthems, guùm`is y `beturðe, metrm htris.
 

0. QI@QB@IP AM IAVM_QME@BI

@hesbs
@hes bstm
tm me li `h
`hgu
gueb
eb`i
`i``bðe
bðe `lir
`liri,
i, gmab
gmabieietm
tm li `u
`uil
il sm ia
iavb
vbmr
mrtm
tm i lh
lhss
`hgphemetms am uei gultbtua li betme`bðe am usir li fumrzi, aieah ue tbmgph
mstrb`tigmetm pruame`bil piri su iplb`i`bðe, sbkubmeah ml ghamlh am `hgueb`i`bðe
piri mfm`tuir uei iavmrtme`bi ams`rbti me ml prmsmetm gieuil.

1. QI@Q
QI@QB@IP
B@IP AM AMP^MJM
AMP^MJM
Msti i``bðe `hesbstm me rmtbrir i lhs giebfmstietms am ue érmi amtmrgbeiai li `uil
sm amsmi gietmemr lboriai, utblbzieah lis fhrgi`bhems té`tb`is iam`uiais, me li
`uil lhs mfm`tbvhs phlb`bilms, i``bðe qum ms `hgplmgmetiai utblbzéeahsm Qé`tb`is
am @hgueb`i`bðe me fhrgi pmrgiemetm gbmetris sm rmilbzi li i``bðe.

=. QI@Q
QI@QB@IP
B@IP AM A
ABPHL]
BPHL]@BHE
@BHE

Li i``bðe am abshlvmr sm mjm`utiré, `uieah lhs giebfmstietms iltmrie ml ehrgil

amsirrhllh am lis i`tbvbaiams, ci`bmeah `ish hgbsh i lis beab`i`bhems mfm`tuiais
phr li ^hlb`çi me hrame i qum amsbstie am su i`tbtua.

 Iamgés, `hesbstm me iplb`ir lis fhrgi`bhems, piri mllh, ms prm`bsh tmemr prmsmetm
lis `br`uestie`bis aml ghgmeth y li `ietbaia y absphsb`bðe am li gultbtua, `he ml
prhpðsbth am lhkrir qum amphekie su i`tbtua y sm rmtbrme aml lukir me abfmrmetms
abrm``bhems, bgpbabâeahlms rmikrupirsm h rmhrkiebzirsm.

^iri mstm mfm`th, ml Jmfm Hpmritbvh absphearé ml ush kriauil am lhs gmabhs,
i`hram i lis bestru``bhems `hetmebais me ml prmsmetm gieuil y i lis fhrgi`bhems
té`tb`is iam`uiais piri til mfm`th.

6. QI
QI@QB
@QB@IP
@IP ^I_I LI I^L
I^LB@I
B@I@BÐ
@BÐE
E AM QÂ@
QÂ@EB@
EB@IP
IP AMFMEP
AMFMEPBVI
BVIP
P I GIEHP
GIEHP
VI@ÇIP.

@uieah li giebfmsti`bðe ciyi amkmemriah me ue amshrame krivm, `hesbstmetm me

li betmrrup`bðe aml tréesbth vmcb`ulir y pmitheil, aiùhs i li prhpbmaia púolb`i h
prbviai, ml Jmfm
il ghgmeth am am Hpmritbvh,
abshlvmr Jmfm amamsm``bðe
li gultbtua, h Jmfm
absphemr am Kruph
li `ipturi am tbmem li holbki`bðe,
lhs rmsphesiolms,
utblbzieah lis tâ`eb`is am rmau``bðe, beghvblbzi`bðe y `heau``bðe, phebâeahlhs i
absphsb`bðe am li iuthrbaia `hgpmtmetm, `he lhs gmabhs am prumoi em`msirbhs
piri mstiolm`mr su rmsphesioblbaia
O. EBVMLMP MPQ_IQÂKB@HP.EBVMLMP AML ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI
_M@HGMEAIAHP ^I_I @IAI I^LB@I@BÐE QÉ@QB@I.

9. ^_BGM_ EBVML MPQ_IQMKB@H ^I_I P] I^LB@I@BÐE ME

G]LQBQ]AMP ^I@BFB@IP R/H EH VBHLMEQIP
 

?. PMK]EAH EBVMLMPQ_IQMKB@H ^I_I P] P] I^LB@I@BÐE ME

G]LQBQ]AMP VBHLMEQIP.

@. EBVMLMP AM ]PH AM LI F]M_ZI _M@HGMEAIAHP

_M@HG MEAIAHP ^I_I @IAI
I^LB@I@BÐE QI@QB@I
 

  AÂ@BGI @]I_QI PMGIEI

  (>;IO_BL?>?9
23OCT )
y 26OCT2023

  @HEQ_HL AM G]LQBQ]AMP.
JMFM AM K_]^H.
  AM LIP FH_GI@BHEMP AM LI MP@]IA_I AM @HEQ_HL AM
G]LQBQ]AMP.
  _M]EBHEMP R/H @IGOBH AM FH_GI@BHEMP AM K_]^H.
  FH_GI@BHEMP AM LI PM@@BÐE AM @HEQ_HL AM G]LQBQ]AMP.

I. @HEQ
@HEQ_H
_HL
LAAM
M G]L
G]LQB
QBQ]
Q]AM
AMP
P

Phe lis hpmri`bhems phlb`bilms `he`mrtiais y shstmebais qum rmilbzie lhs

fue`bheirbhs me`irkiahs am ci`mr `ugplbr li lmy, amobaigmetm metrmeiahs,
`ipi`btiahs y mqubpiahs `he ml fbe am kirietbzir, gietmemr y rmstiolm`mr ml
 hrame púolb`h, vmlieah phr lhs amrm`chs y lbomrtiams lmkilms am ue kruph am

pmrsheis i mjmr`mrlhs, sbe befrbekbr lis prmrrhkitbvis am htrhs, il tbmgph qum sm

kirietbzi qum thais lis pirtms rmspmtme li lmkbsli`bðe vbkmetm.

O. ML JM
JMF
FM A
AM
MKK_]
_]^H
^H
Ms li pmrshei qum mjmr`m li `heau``bðe am ue kruph am beabvbauhs, amobmeah
mstm rm`heh`mr sus `ipi`baiams, am giemri qum, befluymeah m be`metbvieah i
lhs beabvbauhs trioijme me `hejueth piri ml lhkrh am ue hojmtbvh `hgúe.

@iri`tmrçstb`is
^iri smr `hesbamriah ue vmraiamrh lçamr, amom phsmmr:

9. Absph
Absphsb`bð
sb`bðe
e am `hgueb
`hgueb`irsm
`irsm. Li `hgueb`i`bðe ms me ahs smetbahs. Amom
mxprmsir `lirigmetm sus bamis y sus bestru``bhems, piri lhkrir qum sus
suoh
suohra
rabe
beia
iahs
hs lis
lis ms
ms`u
`u`c
`cme
me y li liss me
metbtbme
meai
aie.
e. Qi
Qigo
gobâ
bâe
e am
amom
om si
siom
omr 
r 
"ms`u`cir" y `hesbamrir lh qum ml kruph il qum abrbkm lm mxprmsi.

?. Be
Betm
tmlb
lbkm
kme`
e`bibi mgh`
mgh`bh
bhei l. Ci
eil. Ciob
oblba
lbaia
ia pi
piri
ri gi
giem
emji
jirr lh
lhss sm
smet
etbg
bgbm
bmet
eths
hs y
mgh`bhems  prhpbhs y am lhs amgés, am abs`rbgbeir metrm mllhs y utblbzir msti
be
befh
fhrg
rgi`
i`bð
bðe
e pi
piri
ri ku
kubi
birr ml pm
pmes
esig
igbm
bmet
eth
h y li i`
i``b
`bðe
ðe.. Lh
Lhss sm
smet
etbg
bgbm
bmet
eths
hs
gumvme i li kmetm.

0. @ipi
@ipi`baia
`baia am mst
mstiolm`
iolm`mr
mr gmtis y hojmt bvhs. ^iri abrbkbr ue kruph, ciy
hojmtbvhs
qum siomr   i aðeam llmvirlh. Pbe uei gmti `liri, ebekúe msfumrzh smré
sufb`b
sufb`bmet
metm.
m. Lis gmt
gmtis
is amome
amome smr `he
`hekru
krumet
metms
ms `he lis `i`ipi`
pi`bai
baiams
ams aml
kruph. Am eiai sbrvm mstiolm`mr hojmtbvhs qum eh sm pumame `ugplbr.

1. Puf
Pufb`b
b`bme`
me`bi
bi am pliemi
pliemi`bð
`bðee. ]ei vmz mstiolm`bai li gmti, ms em`msirbh
ci`mr ue  plie piri llmkir i mlli. Me msm plie sm amome amfbebr lis i``bhems
qum sm amome `ugplbr, ml ghgmeth me qum sm amome rmilbzir, lis pmrsheis
me`irkiais am mllis, lhs rm`urshs em`msirbhs, mt`.

=. Fi`bl
Fi`blbaia
baia piri `heh`mr
`heh`mr sus fhrtilmzis
fhrtilmzis y iprh
iprhvm`c irlis il géxbgh. ^hr 
vm`cirlis
supumsth tigobâe siom `uélms she sus amoblbaiams y ous`i suosieirlis.

6. iCioblbaia pir
piri
su  pumsth yii`tbvbaiams
`rm`mr y ci`m `rm`mrPbmgprm
i`tuilms. i su k vm .ci`bi
kmetm
metm ^iri `rm`mr, eh smci`mr,
irrboi. ^iri ifmrri
mesmùi i su kmetm, amlmki fue`bhems y `rmi hphrtuebaiams piri thahs.

;. @i
@irb
rbsg
sgi.
i. Ms ml ahe am itrimr y `imr obme, lligir li itme`bðe y smr ikriaiolm
i lhs hjhs am lis pmrsheis. ^iri iaqubrbr `irbsgi, oisti `he betmrmsirsm phr 
li kmetm y amghstrir vmraiamrh betmrâs me mlli4 me rmilbaia, me ml `irbsgi
msté li mx`mlme`bi. Pm ilbgmeti `he mx`mlme`bi, phrqum ms lh gés ilmjiah
qum ciy aml mkhçsgh. @uieah ue lçamr phem thai su itme`bðe me pri`tb`ir 
lhs céobths am li mx`mlme`bi, ml `irbsgi llmki y `hgh uei ivilie`ci `im ue
thrrmetm shorm ml lçamr.

3. ^h
^htm
tme
e`b
`biil piri smr Be
Beeh
ehvi
via
ahr
hr.. Pb
Pbmg
mgpr
prm
m ou
ous`
s`ir
iré
é eu
eumv
mvis
is y gm
gmjh
jhrm
rmss
giemris am  ci`mr lis `hsis. Msti `iri`tmrçstb`i ms bgphrtietm ietm ue
gueah qum iviezi répbaigmetm, `he tm`ehlhkçi `igobietm y igplbigmetm
prhfmsbheil.
 

2. Pmetb
Pmetbah
ah am rmrmsphe
sphesiobl baia. Piom qum su lbamrizkh lm ai phamr y utblbzi
sioblbaia
msm phamr  me omemfb`bh am thahs.

9>.. @uil
9> @uilbabaia
ia pipiri
ri ms
msti
tirr be
befh
fhrg
rgia
iah h. Pm ci cm
cm`c
`chh mvmvba
bame
metm
tm qu
qum
m eb
ebek
ekue
uei
i
bestbtu`bðe  pumam shormvbvbr sbe lçamrms qum metbmeaie h smpie `ðgh sm
giem
gi emji
ji li bebefh
fhrg
rgi`
i`bð
bðee. ]e lça lçamr am
amom
om sio
iom
mr `ð `ðgh
gh sm prh`rh`ms
msi
i li
befhrg
befhrgi`i`bðe
bðe,, betmrp
betmrprmt
rmtirl
irlii bet
betmlb
mlbkme
kmetmg
tmgmet
metm
m y utb
utblbz
lbzirl
irli
i me li fhrgi
fhrgi gés
ghamrei y `rmitbvi.

@. AM LIP
LIP FH_GI@B
FH_GI@BHEMP
HEMP AM LI MP@]IA_I
MP@]IA_I AM @HEQ_HL
@HEQ_HL AM
G]LQBQ]AMP

Li Ms`uiari am @hetrhl am Gultbtuams iahpti lis sbkubmetms fhrgi`bhems:

 @hlugei am i ueh
 @hlugei am i ahs
 Me lçemi
 Me `uùi
 Me abikheil (amrm`ci h bzqubmrai)

9. @HL]GEI AM I ]EH

Msti fhrgi`
Msti fhrgi`bðe
bðe sm iah
iahpti
pti piri
piri rmuebh
rmuebhems
ems,, mgo
mgoirq
irqum,
um, ams
amsmgo
mgoirq
irqum
um y
amsp
amspli
lizi
zigb
gbme
meth
th ph
phrr li vçi
vçi púpúol
olb`
b`i
i i`hg
i`hgpi piùi
ùiea
eah
h ueuei
i gigir`
r`ci
ci.. Lh
Lhss
Puohfb`bilms sm `hlh`ie ueh amtrés aml htrh, i ue pish am abstie`bi.

^mrgbtm ue gmjhr `hetrhl, abs`bplbei y amsplizigbmeth aml pmrsheil phlb`bil.

Ml Jmfm am Kruph, sm `hlh`i i ue pish amlietm aml Puohfb`bil E¾ >?, qum ms

li oism am thai fhrgi`bðe qum sm iahptm, h aheam gmjhr pumai `hgieair 
su ms`uiari.
 

?. @HL]
@HL]GE
GEI
I AM
AM I AH
AHP
P
Mst
sti
i fhfhrg
rgi
i`b
`bð
ðe sm iahp ahpti piri rmu mue
ebh
bhe
ems,
ms, mg
mgo
oirqu
irqum,
m, ams
msmg
mgooirqu
irqum
m,
amsplizigbmeth phr li vçi púolb`i i`hgpiùieah uei gir`ci am giebfmstietms y
piri fhrgi`bhems am iphyh am li Pm``bðe.

Lhs Puohfb`bilms sm `hlh`ie me ahs `hlugeis i ue pish am abstie`bi m betmrvilh,

lhs eúgmrhs pirms i li amrm`ci y lhs
l hs bgpirms i li bzqubmrai.

Ml Jmfm am Kruph, sm `hlh`i i ue pish amlietm aml E¾ >? y/h aheam gmjhr pumai
`hgieair.

0. ME LBEMI
 

Msti fhrgi`bðe sbrvm piri `mrrir oh`i`illms h zheis rmstrbekbais h rçkbais, piri
`het
`h etme
memr
mr h am
amtm
tmem
emrr ml ivie
ivie`m
`m am ue krup
kruphh am pmpmrs
rshe
heis
is44 su ip
iplblb`i
`i`b
`bðe
ðe fbj
fbji
i
`hetbmem, piri abspmrsir gultbtuams pmqumùis. Lhs Puohfb`bilms sm `hlh`ie me
lçemi, ueh il `hstiah aml htrh, i ue pish am betmrvilh, h il beab`iah, lhs eúgmrhs
pirms fhrgie i li amrm`ci aml E¾ >? y lhs bgpirms i li bzqubmrai. Ml Jmfm am
Kruph sm `hlh`i il `metrh am li rmtikuirabi am su kruph h aheam gmjhr pumai
`hgieair `hlugei am li amrm`ci ms li oism am li fhrgi`bðe.

i. @iamei am Guùm`is

Ml pmrsheil qum iahpti msti fhrgi`bðe sm thgiré am lis guùm`is, `he

li fbeilbaia am hotmemr ue absphsbtbvh `he giyhr `homrturi sbe pmramr ml
`heti`th metrm sus betmkrietms, amobmeah li gieh bzqubmrai thgir phr 
irrboi i li gieh amrm`ci.
 

o. @iamei am Orizhs

Ml pmrsh
pmrsheil
eil qum iahpti
iahpti msti
msti fhrgi`
fhrgi`bðe
bðe sm met
metrml
rmliz
iziré
iré lhs orizh
orizhs,
s,
amobmeah ml orizh bzqubmrah thgir phr amoijh ml orizh amrm`ch am su
i`hgpiùie
i`hgp iùietm
tm y isç su`msbvi
su`msbvigmet
gmetm,
m, uebme
uebmeah
ah sus gieh
giehss i li ilturi
ilturi aml
ioahgme,
thgéeahsm`he
phr lis giehs
li pirtm am `mrriais. Msti phsb`bðe pumam smr rmfhrziai
itrés aml `hrrmijm.
`. @iamei am Viris

Mstm ab
Mstm absp
sphs
hsbtbtbv
bvh
h sm rmrmil
ilbz
bzi
i `h`hee igoh
igohss oriz
orizhs hs mx
mxtm
tmea
eaba
bahs
hs i lhlhss
`hstiahs, thgieah phr li gieh amrm`ci li viri y `he li bzqubmrai phr 
li puet
pueti
i li viri
viri aml
aml `h
`hgp
gpiùiùmrmrh,
h, `h
`he
e li fbei
fbeilblbai
aia
a am hohotm
tmem
emrr ue
ueii
fhrg
fhrgi`
i`bð
bðe
e `h
`he e giyh
giyhrr lhek
lhekbtbtua
ua sb
sbe
e pm
pmra
ramr
mr ml `h `het
eti`
i`th
th me
metr
trm
m su
suss
betmkrietms.
 

1 .ME @]ÙI

Msti fhrgi`bðe sm utblbzi piri:

 Abvbabr i uei gultbtua me pmqumùhs kruphs, iorbmeah li orm`ci me lhs pueths gés
aâoblms.


Fhrg
Fh
bgphrtie`bi
rgie
ieah
ah ue uei
h i `heau`br
`hlu
`hluge
gei i i am
ue iprmcmeabah
i ah ahs,
s, pi
piri
riy/hci
ci`m
amtmebah,
`mrr pi
pisi
sirbgpbabmeah
r i ue
ueii iu
iuth
qum
thrb
rbai
li
aia gisi
a am
cugiei tmeki `heti`th fçsb`h `he li pmrshei.
 ^iri rmilbzir iprmcmesbhems, bekrmsieah il eú`lmh am li gultbtua.
 ^rhtmkmr abkeitirbhs h pmrsheis qum she pmrsmkubais phr uei turoi.
 Me mvmvme
meth
thss am
amph
phrt
rtbv
bvhs
hs sm ut utblb
blbzi
zi piri
piri ai
airr sm
smku
kurb
rbai
aia
a i lhlhss hrki
hrkieb
ebzi
ziahahrm
rms,
s,
abrbkmetms, `hgbsirbhs, érobtrhs, jukiahrms y htrhs qum pirtb`bpme me li i`tbvbaia.

=. ME ABIKHEIL (Amrm`ci h Bzqubmrai)

Pm iahpti piri:

 Amspmjir uei gultbtua iphyiai i uei pirma.

 Eh pmrgbtbr ml bekrmsh i ue mstiolm`bgbmeth púolb`h y/h prbviah.
 @mrrir ue `ru`mrh am éekulh i éekulh h betmrsm``bðe.
 Amsvbir uei `hlugei am pmrsheis ci`bi htris vçis.

Me msti fhrgi`bðe lhs Puohfb`bilms sm `hlh`ie i ue pish am abstie`bi m betmrvilh, i li

amrm`ci h bzqubmrai, smkúe ml `ish, `he ml gbsgh frmetm y su`msbvigmetm. Ml E¾ >?
ms li oism am li fhrgi`bðe.
Ml Jmfm am Kruph sm `hlh`iré amlietm h itrés am li abikheil, h aheam gmjhr pumai
`hgieair su Ms`uiari.
 

A. _M]E
_M]EBH
BHEM
EMP
P R/H
R/H @IG
@IGOB
OBH
H AM FH
FH_G
_GI@
I@BH
BHEM
EMP
P AM K_]^
K_]^H
H

9. I ^BM FB_GM

Ml Kruph sm rmúem
^rmvbigmetm i pbm hrameir
sm amomré fbrgm h shorm li gir`ci,
phr tilli me `uilqubmr
y meugmrir fhrgi`bðe.
il pmrsheil.

Li vhz am gieah aml Jmfm am Kruph ms guy bgphrtietm, amom smr fumrtm y
meârkb`i, msth iyuairé i qum ml pmrsheil i su gieah sm bametbfbqum `he âl.

@uieah ml Kruph msté abspmrsh, sm lligiré i:

¡_muebðe!

@uieah msté fhrgiah, piri iahptir htrh absphsbtbvh, sm mxprmsiré:

¡Mjm`u`bðe!

Mstieah ml Kruph me `uilqubmr absphsbtbvh, piri pisir i li fhrgi`bðe me

@hlugei am i ueh, ml Jmfm am Kruph gieai:
 Vhz prmvmetbvi Vhz mjm`utbvi

¡¡¡@hlugei am i ueh…!!! ¡¡¡Mjm`u`bðe…!!!

Lhs Puohfb`bilms mjm`utie ml ghvbgbmeth bevmrsh y iahptie li fhrgi`bðe me

`hlugei am i ueh. Ml Jmfm am Kruph gieai: ¡¡¡Fbrgms!!!

Mstm ghvbgbmeth tbmem qum ci`mrsm sbe air li mspilai, sbmgprm gbrieah il
hojmtbvh y/h il iavmrsirbh, ml Jmfm am Kruph vmrbfb`i li fhrgi`bðe y gieai:
¡¡¡Fbrgms!!!

?. PHO_M LI GI_@CI

Ml Kruph `igobi am fhrgi`bðe shorm li gir`ci, oijh lhs gbsghs prbe`bpbhs qum i
pbm fbrgm, sbmeah lis vh`ms am gieah lis sbkubmetms:

Vhz prmvmetbvi Vhz mjm`utbvi

¡¡¡Me (lçemi, abikheil, `uùi, mt`.)…!!! ¡¡¡Gir`cme…!!!

 I msti vhz, ml chgorm oism

oism i`hrti h ilirki li `ia
`iame`bi,
me`bi, smkúe ml absphsbtbvh
absphsbtbvh qum
iahptiré, thgieah me `hesbamri`bðe ml frmetm y li prhfueabaia h vb`mvmrsi.

@hgh sm pumam iprm`bir, shligmetm me lis fhrgi`bhems am “@hlugei am i ahs‗, me

“@uùi‗ y “Me Lçemi‗, sm `hlh`irée lhs pirms i li amrm`ci aml chgorm oism (E>?) y
lhs bgpirms i li bzqubmrai aml gbsgh, amobmeah ci`mrlh il pish lbkmrh piri uei
giyhr figblbirbzi`bðe `he lis fhrgi`bhems y iahptieah li phsb`bðe am:

¡¡¡^_M^I_IAHP!!

Msti phsb`bðe pmrgbtbré me`hetrir lhs ^]EQHP AM MY]BLBO_BH, piri `uieah smi
em`msirbh `hetmemr h ci`mr rmtrh`mamr i li gultbtua, lh qum pmrgbtm giyhr mstioblbaia
y shlbamz, `he mllh sm mvbtie lis `içais y/h itmetiahs `hetri li betmkrbaia fçsb`i.

Lhs ^ueths am Mqublborbh she lhs sbkubmetms:

 9. Pupmrbhrms

- Chgorh bzqubmrah
- Gieh amrm`ci h ietmorizh
?. Befmrbhrms
- ^bmrei bzqubmrai oism
- ^bmre
^bmrei
iaamrm`c
mrm`ci
i shphrt
shphrtm
m

M. AM L
LIP
IP FH_GI@
FH_GI@BHE
BHEMP
MP AM
AM L
LI
I PM
PM@@B
@@BHE
HE A
AM
M @HEQ_
@HEQ_HL
HL AM
AM G]LQ
G]LQBQ]
BQ]AMP
AMP

Mstis pumame iahptir lhs absphsbtbvhs sbkubmetms:

• @hlug
@hlugeiei am
am i a
ahs
hs
• Me lçemi (`he i
iphyh,
phyh, `he iiphyhs
phyhs litmrilms, lçemi aholm)
• Me `uùi (`h
(`he
e iphyh, `he iphyhs litmrilms)
litmrilms)
• Me abikheil amrm`c
amrm`ci
i h bzqubmrai (`he iphy
iphyh,h, `he iphyhs litmrilms,
litmrilms, abikheil aholm).

 Iamgés am mstis fhrgi`bhems, me fhrgi vmrsétbl, pumam iahptir htris qum rmsultme
am li `hgobei`bðe am ahs h gés am mllis, am i`umrah i lis `br`uestie`bis, il tmrrmeh
y i li sbtui`bðe am li gultbtua.

9. @HL]GEI AM I AHP

Lis Ms`uiaris sm me`umetrie `hlh`iais me `hlugei am i ueh, il betmrvilh am ue

pish
pi sh.. Lh
Lhss Lç
Lçam
amrm
rmss am Ms`u
Ms`uia
iari
ri sm me
me`u
`ume
metr
trie
ie eh
ehrg
rgil
ilgm
gmet
etm
m i ue pi
pish
sh am
abstie`bi, amlietm aml E¾ >? am `iai `hejueth. Ml Jmfm am Pm``bðe sm `hlh`iré
aheam gmjhr pumai `hgieair su Pm``bðe. Li Ms`uiari E¾ >9 uob`iai i li
amrm`ci ms li oism.

Msti fhrgi`bðe sbrvm piri rmuebhems, mgoirqum y amsmgoirqum am pmrsheil, piri

i`hgpiùir uei gir`ci h piri beb`bir `uilqubmr fhrgi`bðe.

Li Pm``bðe sm rmúem i pbm fbrgm y shorm li gir`ci i li vhz aml Jmfm am Pm``bðe,
qubme ous`i ue mgplizigbmeth, ai frmetm i msi abrm``bðe y gieai:

¡¡¡_muebðe, @hlugei am i ahs…!!!

- I ms
msti
ti vvhz
hz,, ml JJmf
mfm
m am li 9
9ri
ri.. Ms
Ms`u
`uia
iari
ri lh
lh `uor
`uorm
miu
uei
ei a
abs
bsti
tie`
e`bi
bi a
am
m tr
trms
ms pi
pish
shs,
s,
`he su Ms`uiari me `hlugei am i ueh.

- Ml JJmf
mfm
m am li
li ?ai.
?ai. M
Ms`
s`ui
uiar
ari
i sm `hl
`hlh`
h`i
i i ue p
pis
ish
h am bbet
etmr
mrvi
vilh
lh,, i li bzq
bzqub
ubmr
mrai
ai aml
aml
Jmfm am li 9ri. Ms`uiari me uei gbsgi lçemi y `he ml gbsgh frmetm, `he su Ms`uiari
me `hlugei am i ueh.

- Li 9ri.
9ri. Ms`u
Ms`uia
iari
ri lm
lmvi
viet
eti
i ml
ml ori
orizh
zh bz
bzqu
qubm
bmra
rah
h cis
cisti
ti li vh
vhzz a
am:
m:

¡¡¡Fbrgms!!! Aml Hfb`bil Jmfm am Pm``bðe, qubme vmrbfb`i li fhrgi`bðe y h`upi

su pumsth.
 

Lhs Lçamrms am Ms`uiari, sm `hlh`ie i ue pish amlietm aml E¾ >? am su

rmspm`tbvh absphsbtbvh.

-thgieah
Ph
Phor
ormm lichgorms
lhs g
gir
ir`c
`ci
i ml
li pish
P
Pm`
m``b
`bðe
yðeli sm
s`iame`bi
m rmúe
rmúem
m oi
oijh
jh Lçamr.
aml llhs
hs gbs
gbsgh
ghss pr
prbe
be`b
`bpb
pbhs
hs qum
qum i pbm
pbm ffbrg
brgm
m

- Li Pm``
Pm``bð
bðe
e sm
sm rrmú
múem
em shli
shligm
gmet
etm
mmme
e `hl
`hlug
ugei
ei am i a
ahs
hs..

?. ME L
LBBEMI

Lis Ms`uiaris sm me`umetrie me Lçemi, ueh il `hstiah am li htri, sbe betmrvilh, li

Ms`uiari E¾9 i li amrm`ci (oism) y li E¾ ? i li bzqubmrai (iphyh). Lhs Lçamrms am
Ms`uiari sm `hlh`ie i rmtikuirabi h ametrh am su kruph, sb phrtie ms`uahs.

Ml Hfb`bil Lçamr am Pm``bðe i rmtikuirabi am li Pm``bðe me lçemi h aheam gmjhr 

pumai `hgieair. Msti fhrgi`bðe sm iahpti piri `mrrir oh`i`illms, abspmrsir h
ci`mr rmtrh`mamr uei gultbtua qum sm me`umetri hosti`ulbzieah uei vçi, amsilhjir 
rmzikhs am giebfmstietms lumkh am ue mvmeth h uei plizi y piri iahptir uei
phsb`bðe prmvmetbvi y/h amfmesbvi me zheis rmstrbekbais.
 

0. ME LBEMI AHOLM
 

Msti fhrgi`bðe sbrvm piri rmfhrzir li Lçemi am @hetme`bðe, aéeahlm giyhr shlbamz h
piri rmlmvir il pmrsheil qum ciyi sufrbah ilkuei lmsbðe h sm me`umetrm beabspumsth.

Me `bmrths `ishs me qum li Lçemi aholm pmr`boi ue pmlbkrh litmetm phr li rmtikuirabi,
lhs Ms`uamrhs qum sm me`umetrie me li Lçemi am Phphrtm airée gmabi vumlti am
giemri bestbetbvi m begmabiti i li vhz am qubme iprm`bm li igmeizi, iahptieah uei
i`tbtua prmvmetbvi y/h amfmesbvi, `uorbmeah igohs frmetms.

Me mstm `ish ml Hfb`bil Lçamr am Pm``bðe sm `hlh`i metrm lhs ahs absphsbtbvhs.

 M
s
t
i
e
a
h

li
Pm``bðe me @hlugei am i Ahs y piri pisir i fhrgir li Lçemi Aholm, sm prh`mamré:
Lhs eúgmrhs pirms `hefhrgirie li Lçemi am @hetme`bðe, tmebmeah `hgh oism i lhs
E¾
i li?amrm`ci
am `iaiyMs`uiari, am giemri
lhs am li ?ai. lh ciréequm
i lilhs betmkrietms am li 9ri. M@G sm uob`irée
bzqubmrai

 Lhs eúgmrhs bgpirms smrée pirtm am li Lçemi am Phphrtm y tmearée `hgh oism i
lhs E¾ 0 am `iai Ms`uiari, phsb`bheéeahsm lhs `hgphemetms am li 9ri. M@G i li
amrm`ci y lhs am li ?ai. i li bzqubmrai am li gbsgi.

 Lhs Lçamrms, Ikmetms am Amfmesi i Giehs Lborm, Ms`hpmtmrhs y/h ^mrabkhemrhs

prhtmkmrée su betmkrbaia amtrés am lis Lçemis ietms gme`bheiais.

 Lhs Fusblmrhs sm uob`irée me li Lçemi am Pmkurbaia.

 

1. ME LBEMI @HE I^HRH

Msti fhrgi`bðe sbrvm piri:

 @mrrir `illms ietms am li llmkiai am giebfmstietms, me prmvbsbðe `uieah sm tmeki

qum rmfhrzir li lçemi.
 _mlmvir il pmrsheil y piri gietmemr li `hetbeubaia am li lçemi.

Me msti fhrgi`bðe, lhs mfm`tbvhs qum fhrgie lhs iphyhs sm `hlh`ie amtrés am li
Lçemi, il `metrh, me `hlugei am i ahs. Mstieah li Lçemi @hetme`bðe abspumsti
`hefhrgiai phr lhs pirms am igois Ms`uiaris, lhs bgpirms am `iai Ms`uiari
fhrgirie me `hlugei am i ahs, fhrgieah me li `hlugei am li amrm`ci lhs bgpirms
am li 9ri. Ms`uiari y li `hlugei am li bzqubmrai lhs bgpirms am li ?ai. Ms`uiari.
Ml Lçamr am li ?ai.Ms`uiari sm `hlh`i aheam gés sm rmqubmri su prmsme`bi. Ml
Hfb`bil Lçamr am Pm``bðe i rmtikuirabi am li Lçemi h aheam gmjhr pumai `hgieairlh.
 

1. ME LBEMI @HE I^HRHP LIQM_ILMP

Msti fhrgi`bðe sbrvm piri prhtmkmr lhs flie`hs am li Lçemi am @hetme`bðe `uieah
âsti sm vmi iti`iai, piri `hetrhlir li metriai y silbai am lukirms abvmrshs h piri
me`ijheir uei gultbtua aurietm ue amsplizigbmeth, mvbtieah qum sm rmoism. Me msti
fhrgi`bðe, lhs mfm`tbvhs qum fhrgie lhs flie`hs gir`cie me pirilmlh.

Mstieah li Lçemi am @hetme`bðe `hefhrgiai phr lhs pirms am igois Ms`uiaris, lhs
bgpirms am `iai kruph fhrgirée me `hlugei am ueh amtrés am `iai mfm`tbvh qum sm
me`umetri me lhs mxtrmghs am li lçemi, fhrgieah me li `hlugei am li amrm`ci lhs
bgpirms amli 9ri. Ms`uiari y li `hlugei am li bzqubmrai lhs bgpirms am li ?ai.
Ms`u
Ms`uia
iari
ri.. Ml lçamr
lçamr am li ?a
?ai.
i.Ms
Ms`u
`uia
iari
ri sm `h
`hlh
lh`i
`i ah
ahea
eam
m gé
géss sm rmqu
rmqubm
bmri
ri su
prmsme`bi, pmrh `isb sbmgprm me ml betmrbhr am li fhrgi`bðe. Ml Hfb`bil Lçamr am
Pm``bðe, i rmtikuirabi am li 9ri.Ms`uiari h aheam gmjhr pumai `hgieairli.

6. ME @]ÙI
 

Mstieah li Pm``bðe me @hlugei am i ahs, li 9ri.Ms`uiari fhrgiré li abikheil

amrm`ci,
amrm` ci, tmebm
tmebmeah
eah `hgh oism il E E¾?
¾? y li ?
?ai.
ai. Ms`u
Ms`uiari
iari fhrgi
fhrgiré
ré li abikh
abikheil
eil
bzqubmrai, amtrés aml E¾? am li 9ri. Ms`uiari, qum `hestbtuym li oism am li
fhrgi`bðe. Lhs lçamrms am Ms`uiari sm `hlh`irée iamlietm h amtrés am li `uùi. Ml
Hfb`bil Lçamr am Pm``bðe sm `hlh`iré aheam gmjhr pumai `hgieair.

Pm iahpti msti fhrgi`bðe piri:


Abvbabr uei gultbtua me ahs h gés kruphs pmqumùhs.
 Bekrmsir i uei gultbtua `hgpi`ti iorbmeah li orm`ci me lhs pueths gés aâoblms4
fhrgieah uei `hlugei am i ahs.
 Ci`mrr pi
Ci`m pisi
sirr i uei
uei iuth
iuthrb
rbai
aia
a am bg
bgph
phrt
rtie
ie`b
`bi
i h ip
iprm
rmcm
cmea
eaba
bah
h y/h
y/h am
amtm
tmeb
ebah
ah,,
bgpbabmeah qum li gisi cugiei tmeki `heti`th fçsb`h `he li pmrshei y piri
ci`mr `ipturis.
 

;. ME @]ÙI @HE I^HRH

 Il bkuil qum li fhrgi`bðe am Lçemi aholm, li Pm``bðe mstieah me `hlugei am i ahs,
piri iahptir li `uùi `he iphyhs litmrilms, li `uùi mstiré `hefhrgiai phr lhs pirms
am igois Ms`uiaris y lhs bgpirms am `iai Ms`uiari fhrgirée me `hlugei am i
ahs amtrés am li @uùi, i trms gmtrhs am abstie`bi, me ml `metrh, fhrgieah me li
`hlugei am li amrm`ci lhs bgpirms am li 9ri. Ms`uiari y li `hlugei am li
bzqubmrai lhs bgpirms am li ?ai. Ms`uiari.

Lhs Lçamrms am igois Ms`uiaris sm uob`irée il betmrbhr am li fhrgi`bðe h aheam sm

lms rmqubmri. Ml Lçamr am Pm``bðe sm `hlh`iré il betmrbhr am li @uùi h aheam gmjhr 
pumai `hgieairli. Pm mgplmi msti fhrgi`bðe piri rmfhrzir li @uùi, me prmvme`bðe
am qum li gultbtua sm befbltrm phr lhs flie`hs y rhgpi li @uùi h piri rmlmvir il
pmrsheil qum sm me`umetri me li `hetme`bðe.

3. ME @]ÙI @HE I^H

I^HRHP
RHP LIQM_ILMP
LIQM_ILMP

 Il bkuil qum li fhrgi`bðe am Lçemi aholm, li Pm``bðe mstieah me `hlugei am i ahs,
piri iahptir li `uùi `he iphyhs litmrilms, mstm absphsbtbvh mstiré `hefhrgiah phr lhs
pirms am igois Ms`uiaris y lhs bgpirms fhrgirée me `hlugei am ueh amtrés am `iai
mfm`tbvh
amrm`ci qum sm me`umetri
lhs bgpirms me lhs
am li 9ri. mxtrmghs
Ms`uiari y liam li `uùi,amfhrgieah
`hlugei me lhs
li bzqubmrai li `hlugei
bgpirms am
am li
li
?ai. Ms`uiari.
 

Lhs Lçamrms am igois Ms`uiaris sm uob`irée me ml betmrbhr am li fhrgi`bðe h me aheam

sm lms rmqubmri. Ml Lçamr am Pm``bðe sm `hlh`iré me ml betmrbhr am li @uùi h me aheam
gmjhr pumai `hgieairli.

Msti fhrgi`bðe sbrvm piri air prhtm``bðe i vmcç`ulhs hfb`bilms h phlb`bilms, `uieah sm
`uorm smrvb`bh me ml frhetbs am ue mstiolm`bgbmeth púolb`h y/h prbviah, mvbtieah qum li
gultbtua bekrmsm phr lhs flie`hs y itmetme `hetri li betmkrbaia aml pmrsheil phlb`bil.

2. @HGIEAH ^H_ PMÙILMP ME FH_GI@BHE

_M]EBHE MJM@]@BHE

@HL]GEI AM ]EH @HL]GEI AM I AHP

 

  ME LBEMI
 
ME @]ÙI ABIKHEIL AM_M@CI

 
ABIKHEIL BZY]BM_AI LBEMI @HE I^HRH

AHOLM LBEMI

9>..
9> AM
AMPA
PAHO
HOLI
LIGB
GBME
MEQH
QHP
P QÉ@Q
QÉ@QB@
B@HP
HP A
A]_
]_IE
IEQM
QM LIP
LIP FH
FH_G
_GI@
I@BH
BHEM
EMP
P
Phe iqumllhs ghvbgbmeths abs`bplbeiahs, `hhrabeiahs, meârkb`hs y prm`bshs,
qum rmilbzi ml pmrsheil am lis ]ebaiams am @hetrhl am Gultbtuams, piri
iahptir `uilqubmr tbph am fhrgi`bðe am i`umrah il ghgmeth y `br`uestie`bi,
lh `uil pmrgbtm qum lhs absphsbtbvhs smie gés vmrsétblms.

_mqubmrm am uei pré`tb`i pmrgiemetm, `hestietm y ghtbviahri.

 

 
@HEA]@@BHE AM BEQM_VMEBAHP @]ÙI AIEAH @HOM_Q]_I I VMCB@]LH

Lçemi aholm itiqum phr li rmtikuirabi ^hsb`bðe am lhs Ms`hpmtmrhs

  ^HPB@BHE QM@CH
 

  MEQ_MKI AM Q_IOIJHP I^LB@IQBVHP (QIKP).

  AÂ@BGI Y]BEQI PMGIEI
 30OCT
(91IO_BL?>?9)
y 02NOV2023
 
_M@HGMEAI@BHEMP MP^M@BILMP
MP^M@BILMP ^I_I LI FH_G]LI@BÐE AM I@QIP.
  ^_H@MABGBMEQHP MP^M@BILMP ^I_I LI BEVMPQBKI@BÐE AML AMLBQH AM
QMEME@BI BLMKIL AM I_GIP @HGH AMLBQH FLIK_IEQM (ME ML L]KI_
AM LI BEQM_VME@BÐE).
  IP^M
IP^M@Q
@QHP
HP AML
AML _M
_MKLKLIG
IGME
MEQH
QH AM LI LMR
LMR E¾0>
E¾0>>0
>0;; Y]
Y]M
M ^_MV
^_MVBM
BMEM
EM R
PIE@BHEI LI VBHLME@BI ME LHP MP^M@QÉ@]LHP AM^H_QBVHP.

I. _M@HG
_M@HGMEAI@
MEAI@BHEMP
BHEMP MP^
MP^M@BIL
M@BILMP
MP ^I_I LI FH_G]LI@BH
FH_G]LI@BHE
E AM I@QIP

9. Pm amom `hesbke
`hesbkeirir chri, fm`c
fm`ci,
i, lukir,
lukir, ehgorm
ehgormss y ipm
ipmllba
llbahs
hs y ue
uebai
baia
a ph
phlb`
lb`bil
bil aml
pmrsheil betmrvbebmetm.
?. Pm `hesbke
`hesbkeiré
iré tigo
tigobâe
bâe li chr
chrii y gmabh
gmabh am `hg
`hgueb
ueb`i`
`i`bðe
bðe il Gbe
Gbebst
bstmrb
mrbh
h ^úolb`
^úolb`h,
h,
prm`bséeahsm me ehgorm aml Fbs`il qum rm`bom li `hgueb`i`bðe.
@he oumei hrthkrifçi, lmtri lmkbolm, metmeabolm y rmspmtieah lhs gérkmems.
0. mqubvh`i`bhems
Lis i`tis
i`tis eh amome
amom
meesuamrmai``bðe.
tmemr ohrrhems
ohrrhems,, amobmeah
amobmeah am rmci`mrsm
rmci`mrsm me `i`ish
sh am ilku
ilkueis
eis
1. Lis i`tis
i`tis amom
amomee smr fbrgiai
fbrgiaiss phr thahs lhs qum
qum pirtb`
pirtb`bpie
bpie me li ablbk
ablbkme`b
me`bi,
i, ms am`br 
ml ameue`bietm, tmstbkh, betmrvmebah, fbs`il, pmrbths y ml ^mrsheil ^E^ betmrvbebmetm,
(ml bestru`thr, qubme fhrguli ml I`ti).

=. Me `ish qum `uil`uilqu

qubm
bmri
ri am li
liss pirtm
pirtmss be
bevh
vhlu
lu`r
`riaiais
is sm em
emki
kiri
ri i fbfbrg
rgir
ir ml i`ti
i`ti
lmvietiai, sm `hesbkeiré ml ghtbvh.
6. Qhai i`ti
i`ti sm amom
amom am lmvi
lmvietir
etir h fhrgulir
fhrgulir me m mll lukir am lhs c
cm`chs
m`chs (BE
(BE PBQ]
PBQ]),
), sbe
mgoirkh, sm pumam lmvietir me li ampmeame`bi phlb`bil, amobmeah `hesbkeir il fbeil
am li gbsgi, lis rizhems piri mllh: “Li prmsmetm i`ti sm lmvietð me li ampmeame`bi
phlb`bil (ehgorm am li @hgbsirçi h ]ebaia ^E^), phr gmabais am smkurbaia, phr lh
pmlbkrhsh am li zhei‗, mt`.
;. Qhai
Qhai i`ti
i`ti sm fhrgul
fhrguliré
iré me hrbkbeil
hrbkbeil y `hp
`hpbi,
bi, pmrh igo
igois
is amom
amome e am msti
mstirr fbrgia
fbrgiaisis
`he ohlçkrifh phr lis pirtms, eh amobmeah ci`mrlh shorm pipml `iroðe.
3. Ml rmkbstrh
rmkbstrh pmrsh
pmrsheil
eil amomré
amomré smr rmilb
rmilbziah
ziah ph
phrr ue shlh mfm`tbvh
mfm`tbvh phl
phlb`bil
b`bil (fmgmebeh
(fmgmebeh h
gis`ulbeh smkúe smi ml `ish, am i`umrah il Irt. ?9> aml E@^^), qubme lmvietiré y
sus`rbobré ml i`ti `hrrmspheabmetm, `hejuetigmetm
`hejuetigmetm `he ml betmrvmebah.
2. Ml i`ti
i`ti am Betmrvme`
Betmrvme`bðe
bðe ^hlb`bil
^hlb`bil smré lmv
lmviet
ietia
iaii me últbgh luki
lukir,
r, `he
`hesbk
sbkeée
eéeahs
ahsm m
tieth li chri am li betmrvme`bðe, am beb`bh am lmvietigbmeth aml i`ti y li chri am
`bmrrm.
9>.Li befhrgi`bðe horietm me ml i`ti amomré ams`rbobr gbeu`bhsigmetm lhs cm`chs
hosmrviahs, isç `hgh lhs amtillms am lhs prbe`bpilms prhtikhebstis am lhs cm`chs h
am li betmrvme`bðe.

^hr rmkl
^hr rmkli
i kmkmem
emri
ril,l, th
thai
aiss li
liss i`ti
i`tiss fbs
fbs`i
`ilm
lmss y phphlblb`b
`bil
ilms
ms ququm
m sm ci
ciyi
yie
e ml
mlio
iohr
hria
iahh i
gieu
gi eus`
s`rb
rbth
th amom
amomee `het`hetir
ir `h`he
e su tr trie
ies`
s`rb
rbp`
p`bð
bðe
e `h `hrrrrms
msph
phea
eabm
bmet
etm.
m. (I gégéqu
qube
bei
i h
`hgputiahri).
 

Lis i`tui`bhems prh`msilms rmilbziais

rmilbziais phr ml fbs`il h abspumstis phr âl, pharée rmkbstrirsm
i trivâs am gmabhs iuabhvbsuilms me fhrgi y ghah qum pumaie air fm y pmrgbtie
kiri
kiriet
etbz
bzir
ir li `hes
`hesmr
mrvi
vi`b
`bðe
ðe y rm rmpr
prha
hau`
u``b
`bðe
ðe am su `h `het
etme
meba
bah.
h. Pu ei eitu
turi
rilm
lmzi
zi,, vi
vilh
lhr 
r 
prhoithrbh, tries`rbp`bðe, `hpbis, y htrhs tmgis rmlitbvhs, sm rmkulie phr lis ehrgis aml
E@^^ y ml _mkligmeth am rmprhau``bðe iuabhvbsuil am i`tui`bhems prh`msilms fbs`ilms,
iprhoiah phr _mshlu`bðe Eº;?2-?>>6-G^-FE aml 9= am Juebh aml ?>>6.

O. ME FLIK
FLIK_IE
_IE@BI
@BI R/H
R/H ME ML
ML L]K
L]KI_
I_ AM LHP
LHP CM
CM@CH
@CHP
P

9. Amtmem
Amtmemrr il bevhlu
bevhlu`ri
`riah,
ah, befhrg
befhrgirl
irlm
m sus amr
amrm`
m`chs
chs y phe
phemr
mr me `he
`heh`b
h`bgbm
gbmeth
eth li
amtme`bðe il Fbs`il ^meil am Qureh.
?. _milbzir ml rmkbstrh pmrsheil aml betmrvmebah, be`iutir lis mspm`bms rmli`bheiais `he
ml amlbth , lmvietieah lis i`tis `hrrmspheabmetms, aieah `umeti il Fbs`il am su
rmsultiah piri ml `ish me qum tuvbmri qum rmqumrbrsm li `hefbrgi`bðe am lhs obmems
be`iutiahs.
0. Fhrgulir, am smr ml `ish, ml I`ti am cillizkh y rm`hjh am mvbame`bis kmemrieah li
`iamei am `usthabi `hrrmspheabmetm.
1. Fhrgulir ml I`ti am Betmrvme`bðe, li gbsgi qum rmkbstriré thais lis be`bame`bis
h`urrbais. Me ab`ci i`ti amom `hesbkeirsm `hgh gçebgh lis `br`uestie`bis, lukir,
ghah y ml ghgmeth am li `ipturi`ipturi h betmrvme`b
betmrvme`bðe
ðe phlb`bil, ci`bme
ci`bmeah
ah cbe`ipbâ me ml
cm`c
cm `ch,
h, sb âsti
âsti sm pr prha
hauj
ujhh me ml gh ghgm
gmet
eth
h gb
gbsg
sghh am li su sust
stri
ri``
``bð
bðe
e h `h `hee
phstmrbhrbaia i li gbsgi (gbeuths, chris, iamgés aml lukir me qum sm prhaujh) y sb
cuoh pmrsm`u`bðe phlb`bil4 i mfm`ths am amau`br li abspheboblbaia aml obme sustriçah
phr ml ikmetm y me `hesm`ume`bi, amtmrgbeir ml ghgmeth `hesugitbvh aml amlbth,
piri amtmrgbeir sb mstighs frmetm i uei tmetitbvi h amlbth `hesugiah. Lis gbsgis
`br`uestie`bis amomrée `hestir me ml Befhrgm phlb`bil.
=. Am smr em`em`msi
msirbh
rbh prmsmr
prmsmrvir
vir li ms`
ms`mei
mei aml amlbth
amlbth abs
absphe
phebme
bmeah
ah su prh
prhtm`
tm``bð
`bðe,e,
`hgueb`ieah ml cm`ch begmabitigmetm il Gbebstmrbh ^úolb`h, qubme `hhrabeiré `he
li Hfb`bei am @rbgbeilçstb`i piri li rmilbzi`bðe am lis ablbkme`bis `hrrmspheabmetms.
6. Fbjir, mgoilir, li`rir, smllir y fbrgir lis mvbame`bis y air beb`bh i li @iamei am
@usthabi.
;. Bametbfb`ir i prhoiolms tmstbkhs aml cm`ch, rmkbstrieah sus ehgorms, ahgb`blbhs y
tmlâfhehs am `heti`th.
3. ^h
^hem
emrr i lh
lhss am
amtm
tmeb
ebah
ahss i absp
absphs
hsb`
b`bð
bðe
e am li @hgb
@hgbsi
sirç
rçi
i am
amll Pm
Pm`t
`thr
hr y/h
y/h ^h
^hlblb`ç
`çi
i
Mspm`bilbziai, `hejuetigmetm
`hejuetigmetm `he lis i`tis y mvbame`bis lmvietiais.

@. ^_H@MABGB
^_H@MABGBMEQH
MEQHPP MP^M@BILM
MP^M@BILMP
P ^I_I LI
LI BEVMP
BEVMPQBKI@
QBKI@BÐE
BÐE AML AMLBQ
AMLBQH
H AM
QMEME@BI BLMKIL AM I_GIP AM F]MKH ME AMLBQH FLIK_IEQM4 ME ML
L]KI_ AM LI BEQM_VME@BHE.

9. Amtmemr il bevhlu`riah m befhrgir begmabitigmetm il Fbs`il ^meil am Qureh piri

lis prbgmris ablbkme`bis.
?. Fbji
Fbjirr li ms
ms`m
`mei
ei aml
aml amamlbt
lbth,
h, absp
absphe
hebm
bmea
eah
h su `u `ust
stha
habi
bi pi
piri
ri ml rm`h
rm`hjh
jh am htri
htriss
mvbame`bis y mlmgmeths aml amlbth em`msirbhs. Pm amom rmilbzir ml ibsligbmeth y li
thgi am fhthkrifçis am li ms`mei aml `rbgme. Begmabitigmetm amom `hhrabeirsm
`he li HFB@_B piri li BQ@ `hrrmspheabmetm.
0. _m`hkmr h be`iutir lis irgis, smkúe smi ml `ish, lmvietieah am begmabith lis
i`tis am betmrvme`bðe y rmkbstrh em`msirbhs (am rm`hjh, be`iuti`bðe, pmrsheil, aml
vmcç`ulh, mt`.), `hesbkeéeahsm lhs eúgmrhs am `heti`th h m-gibl aml betmrvmebah.
1. Fbjir, mgoilir, smllir lis mvbame`bis y air beb`bh i li @iamei am @usthabi.
 

=. Bametbfb`ir i prhoiolms tmstbkhs aml cm`ch, rmkbstrieah sus ehgorms, ahgb`blbh y

tmlâfhehs am `heti`th.
6. ^hemr i lhs betmrvmebahs i absphsb`bðe am li @hgbsirçi aml sm`thr, `hejuetigmetm
`he lis i`tis y mvbame`bis qum fumrhe rm`hkbais me ml lukir am lhs cm`chs.

A. IP^M@QHP
IP^M@QHP A
AML
ML _MKLIGME
_MKLIGMEQH
QH AM L
LI
I LMR E
E¾0>>
¾0>>0;
0; Y]M ^_MV
^_MVBMEM
BMEM R
PIE@BHEI LI VBHLME@BI ME LHP MP^M@QÉ@]LHP AM^H_QBVHP

Ml prmsmetm _mkligmeth amsirrhlli lis absphsb`bhems `hetmebais me li Lmy E¾ 0>>0;,

Lmy qum prmvbmem y sie`bhei li vbhlme`bi me lhs mspm`té`ulhs amphrtbvhs, ghabfb`iai
phr li Lmy E¾ 0>?;9, me iamlietm li Lmy. Ms am iplb`i`bðe me thah ml tmrrbthrbh am li
_mpúolb`i. Pu hosmrvie`bi ms holbkithrbi phr pirtm am lis metbaiams púolb`is y
prbv
prbvia
iais
is qum
qum bebetm
tmrv
rvbm
bmem
eme
e me li hr hrki
kieb
ebzi
zi`b
`bðe
ðe,, prmp
prmpir
iri`
i`bð
bðe
e y rmil
rmilbz
bzi`
i`bð
bðe
e am
mspm`té`ulhs amphrtbvhs prhfmsbheilms4 isç `hgh aml púolb`h me kmemril qum isbstm
me `ilbaia am mspm`tiahr.

Ml prmsmetm _mkligmeth tbmem phr fbeilbaia:

i) Kiri
Kiriet
etbz
bzir
ir ml am
amsi
sirrh
rrhllh
llh y absf
absfru
rutm
tm ia
iam`
m`ui
uiah
ah am lh
lhss ms
mspm
pm`t
`té`
é`ul
ulhs
hs amamph
phrtb
rtbvh
vhs,
s,
prhghvbmeah i`tbvbaiams qum `hetrbouyie i li prhgh`bðe aml amphrtm y li vbai siei

o) me li `hguebaia
^rhghvmr me kmemril.am thah tbph am i``bðe h mxprmsbðe am vbhlme`bi me lhs
li mrriab`i`bðe
ms`meirbhs amphrtbvhs.
`) ^rmsmrvir li smkurbaia y ml hrame púolb`h me lhs mspm`té`ulhs amphrtbvhs `he h`isbðe
am li `mlmori`bðe am `hgpmtb`bhems amphrtbvis prhfmsbheilms.
a) Ms
Msti
tiol
olm`
m`mr
mr liliss rm
rmsp
sphe
hesi
siob
oblba
lbaia
iams
ms y `hgp
`hgprh
rhgb
gbsh
shss am `i
`iai
ai pirtb
pirtb`b
`bpi
piet
etm
m me ue
mspm`té`ulh amphrtbvh prhfmsbheil.

Amfbeb`bhems

^iri lhs mfm`ths am li prmsmetm ehrgi, sm iplb`ie lis sbkubmetms amfbeb`bhems:

i) I`th vbhlmeth: Qhai i``bðe mxtmrbhrbziai qum `hgprmeam ml ush betme`bheil am li

fumrzi h igmeizis am su ush me `hetri am ueh gbsgh, am htri pmrshei, h me `hetri am
ue kruph, `uyh prhoiolm rmsultiah kmemrm aiùhs h lmsbhems i li vbai, ml `umrph y li
silua.
o) Ifhr
Ifhrh ^mrgbtbah: Ms li géxbgi `ipi`baia am pmrsheis qum pumam ilomrkir ue
h ^mrgbtbah
amtmrg
amtmrgbei
beiah
ah ms`mei
ms`meirbh
rbh amphr
amphrtbv
tbvh,
h, `il`u
`il`ulia
liah
h am til fhr
fhrgi
gi qu
qumm il prhau`
prhau`brs
brsm
m uei
mgmrkme`bi, lis pmrsheis pumaie smr mvi`uiais sbe giyhrms be`hevmebmetm
be`hevmebmetms.
s.
`) Oirrbsti: ^mrshei eituril ifb`bheiai i ue `luo amphrtbvh prhfmsbheil, qum ci sbah
amobaigmetm mgpiarheiai phr mstm piri mfm`ths am su bametbfb`i`bðe `hgh gbmgorh
am li oioirri
rri.. Pu is
isbs
bstm
tme`
e`bi
bi `h
`hgh
gh ti
till i ue ms
mspm
pm`t
`té`
é`ul
ulh
h am
amph
phrt
rtbv
bvh
h prhf
prhfms
msbh
bhei
eil,l, sm
me`umetri `heab`bheiai i li prmsmeti`bðe aml `ireâ am oirrbsti y su ah`ugmeth am
bametbaia il ghgmeth aml bekrmsh il ms`meirbh amphrtbvh.
a) @ireâ am oirrbsti: Ah`ugmeth mxpmabah phr ml `luo amphrtbvh prhfmsbheil, `hefhrgm   i
lhs lbemigbmeths mstiolm`bahs me li prmsmetm ehrgi, qum pmrgbtm li bametbfb`i`bðe plmei
aml oirrbsti.

m) am
@heau`ti am: ue
bethlmrietm
`hgphrtigbmeth Giebfmsti`bhems, i`tbtuams,
beabvbauh h kruph, gmesijms,
hfmesbvh am`liri`bhems
i li abkebaia cugiei,y`he
thahml tbph
fbe
am gbebgbzir bamis, pmesigbmeths h `iri`tmrçstb`is fçsb`is qum smie abfmrmetms i lis
 

suyis.
suyi s. Li bebeth
thlm
lmri
rie`
e`bi
bi suml
sumlm
m smr
smr fu
fume
metm
tm km
kmem
emri
riah
ahri
ri am `h`hef
eflb`
lb`th
thss y am i`i`th
thss am
vbhlme`bi.
f) Ah`ugmeth am Bametbfb`i`bðe Mqubvilmetm:
^isiphrtm, @ireâ am Mxtriejmrçi, @âauli am Bametbfb`i`bðe, isç `hgh `uilqubmr htrh
ah`ugmeth qum pmrgbti li bametbfb`i`bðe am li pmrshei.
k) Amsplizigbmeth gisbvh: _m`hrrbah am lhs cbe`cis am giemri krupil ci`bi ml   rm`beth
amphrtbvh betmrrugpbmeah ml ehrgil tréesbth pmitheil h vmcb`ulir phr li vçi púolb`i,
iltmrieah li piz y triequblbaia am lis pmrsheis h li smkurbaia `buaiaiei.
c) Mspm`bil tris`meame`bi: _msultiah h `hesm`ume`bi `uyhs mfm`ths `iusie bgpi`th
shorm li smesboblbaia sh`bil am lhs mspm`tiahrms h am li hpbebðe púolb`i.
b) Kriv
Kr ivmm pmlb
pmlbkr
krhh piri
piri li smsmku
kurb
rbaia: Pbt
aia: Pbtui`
ui`bðe
bðe pht
phtme`
me`bil
bil h litmet
litmetm
m am aiù
aiùh h me
târgbehsam lmsbhems h mfm`ths emkitbvhs i li vbai, ml `umrph y silua am lis pmrsheis,
aiùhs i li prhpbmaia, aiùhs il methreh aml mspm`té`ulh amphrtbvh h uei `hgobei`bðe am
msths.
 j) Be`i
Be`iutir:
utir: _mtme`bðe tmgphril am ue hojmth prhcbobah am bekrmsir il mspm`té`ulh
amphrtbvh.
d) Be`u
Be`ugplbg
gplbgbmeth
bmeth rmbtmria
rmbtmriah:
h: Eh i`itigbmeth, behosmrvie`bi h emkitbvi i `ugplbr 
`he  lis absphsb`bhems ab`tiais phr li Abrm``bðe am Pmkurbaia Amphrtbvi me gés am
uei hph
hphrtu
rtueba
ebaia,
ia, phr pir
pirtm
tm aml hrk
hrkie
iebzi
bziahr
ahr aml mspm`t
mspm`té`u
é`ulhlh amphrt
amphrtbvh
bvh.. Mst
Mstis
is
absphsb`bhems amome ciomr sbah pumstis me `heh`bgbmeth `he ehtbfb`i`bðe fhrgil y
`he li amobai ietmli`bðe.
l) prhpbmtirbh,
HrkiebziahrJueti am Mspm`té`ulh
am i`rmmahrmsAmphrtbvh am ue : ms`meirbh
^rhfmsbheil
h iagbebstriahr Abrbkmetm, amphrtbvh,
mgprmsirbh,
h
metbaia h prhghthr qum hrkiebzi ml mspm`té`ulh
mspm`té`ulh amphrtbvh
amphrtbvh prhfmsbheil.
g) ^úol
^úolb`h
b`h mspm
mspm`tiah
`tiahr:
r: Phe lis pmrsheis eiturilms qum isbstme i lhs mspm`té`ulhs
amphrtbvhs prhfmsbheilms. Pbe `iré`tmr lbgbtitbvh, li isbstme`bi pumam rmilbzirsm me
`ilbaia am oirrbstis, mspm`tiahrms h cbe`cis am ue `luo amphrtbvh prhfmsbheil qum
`umetme `he su ohlmth am metriai.
e) Pmku
Pmkurbai
rbaia
a Amphrtbvi
Amphrtbvi:: @hejueth am i``bhems iahptiais, phr ml metm `hgpmtmetm
piri
pir i prm
prmvme
vmebr
br li vbhlme
vbhlme`bi
`bi me lhs mspm`
mspm`té`
té`ulh
ulhss amp
amphrt
hrtbvh
bvhss y qu
qum
m `he
`hetrbo
trbouym
uym i
prmsmrvirli smkurbaia `buaiaiei.
h) Befri``bðe Iagbebstritbvi:  Qhai `heau`ti qum bgplbqum ml be`ugplbgbmeth thtil h
pir`bi
pir `bill am lis absphs
absphsb`b
b`bhem
hemss vbkmet
vbkmetms
ms il ghgmet
ghgmeth h am su `hgbsb
`hgbsbðe
ðe me`
me`het
hetrée
réeahs
ahsm
m
tbpbfb`iais `hgh til me lhs @uiarhs am Befri``bhems Krivms, Lmvms y Pie`bhems qum
`hgh Iemxhs 9 y ? fhrgie pirtm betmkrietm aml prmsmetm _mkligmeth.
p) Pie`bðe: @hesm`ume`bi jurçab`i puebtbvi am `iré`tmr iagbebstritbvh, qum
sm amrbvi am  li vmrbfb`i`bðe am uei befri``bðe `hgmtbai phr uei pmrshei
eituril h jurçab`i.

AM LHP Ð_KIEHP R MEQBAIAMP @HG^MQMEQMP

Phe ðrkiehs y metbaiams `hgpmtmetms me gitmrbi am smkurbaia me lhs mspm`té`ulhs

amphrtbvhs prhfmsbheilms, am i`umrah i sus `hgpmtme`bis y fue`bhems mstiolm`bais
me lis ehrgis shorm li gitmrbi, lhs sbkubmetms:

i) Ml Bestbtuth ^mruieh aml Amp

Amphrtm
hrtm (B^A), i trivâs am li Abrm``bðe am P
Pmkurbaia
mkurbaia Amphrtbvi,
`hefhrgm i lis fue`bhems mstiolm`bais me li Lmy y me ml prmsmetm _mkligmeth4
o) Ml Gbebstmrbh
Gbebstmrbh aml Betmr
Betmrbhr
bhr (GBEBEQM_),
(GBEBEQM_), li ^hlb`
^hlb`çi
çi Ei`bheil
Ei`bheil aml ^mrú (^E^) y li Hfb`b
Hfb`bei
ei
Ei`bheil
`) Lhs Kho am Khobmreh
Khobmreh
bmrehs
s Lh`ilms4Betmrbhr (HEIKB)4
Lh`ilms4
a) @hgbsbðe Ei`bheil `he
`hetri
tri li Vbhlme`bi me lhs mspm`té`ulhs
mspm`té`ulhs amphrtbvhs.
amphrtbvhs.
 

BEFH_GI@BÐE KMEM_IL AML ^LIE AM ^_HQM@@BÐE R PMK]_BAIA

Ml ^lie am ^rhtm``bðe y Pmkurbaia `hetbmem li sbkubmetm befhrgi`bðe kmemril:

i) Aiths aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh:

amphrtbvh: ehgorm, abrm``bðe.
o) Aiths aml rmsphesio
rmsphesiolm lm aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh: eh
ehgorm,
gorm, `irkh, tmlâfheh, `mlulir, `hrrmh
mlm`trðeb`h.
`) Eúgmrh
Eúgmrh prhoiolm am mspm`tiahrms
mspm`tiahrms il mspm`té
mspm`té`ulh
`ulh amphr
amphrtbvh,
tbvh, ml gbsgh qum eh amom
supmrir ml ifhrh aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh, mstiolm`bah prmvbigmetm `hefhrgm i Lmy.
a) @ipi`baia géxbgi aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh.
m) Gma
Gmabai
baiss iagbe
iagbebst
bstrit
ritbvi
bviss y/h jua
juab`b
b`bilm
ilmss vbk
vbkmet
metms
ms sho
shorm
rm ml ms`me
ms`meirb
irbh
h amp
amphrt
hrtbvh
bvh qum
ifm`tme h lbgbtme su fue`bheigbmeth h absphekie su `liusuri.

HQH_KIGBMEQH AM KI_IEQÇIP ^I_I LI _MILBZI@BÐE AML MP^M@QÉ@]LH

AM^H_QBVH ^_HFMPBHEIL

Li HEIKB ms ml ðrkieh rmsphesiolm am hthrkir lis kirietçis becmrmetms il hrame púolb`h

piri li rmilbzi`bðe am ue mspm`té`ulh amphrtbvh, i trivâs am lis iuthrbaiams phlçtb`is y
abrm``bhems me ml égobth am su `hgpmtme`bi, smkúe sus ehrgis y abrm`tbvis.
Ml hthrkigbmeth am tilms kirietçis msté sujmth i qum ml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh aheam sm
amsirrhllm ml mspm`té`ulh
am ^rhtm``bðe púolb`h
y Pmkurbaia, amphrtbvh
isç `hgh prhfmsbheilam
il `ugplbgbmeth `umetm `he li absphsb`bhems
lis amgés iprhoi`bðe amlqum
^lie
li
HEIKB mstiolmz`i.
Lis kirietçis hthrkiais fi`ultie i li ^E^ piri qum iahptm lis gmabais qum kirietb`me
lis `heab`bhems am smkurbaia piri ml mspm`tiahr il mspm`té`ulh amphrtbvh ^rhfmsbheil.

^_HCBOB@BHEMP ^I_I LHP MP^M@QIAH_MP R H_KIEBZIAH_MP AM LHP

MP^M@QÉ@]LHP AM^H_QBVHP ^_HFMPBHEILMP

Ml mspm`tiahr am lhs mspm`té`ulhs amphrtbvhs prhfmsbheilms, sm me`umetri prhcbobah am

mfm`tuir lis sbkubmetms i``bhems:
i) ]sir h bebekrmsi
krmsirr `he oieamrh
oieamrhlis,
lis, mgo
mgolmgis
lmgis,, pie`
pie`irtis
irtis44 isç `hgh hhojmth
ojmthss h prhau`ths
prhau`ths
qum phr su `he `hetme
tmebah
bah,, pmlbkr
pmlbkrhsb
hsbaia
aia,, rbk
rbkbam
bamzz h abgabgmes
mesbhe
bhems,
ms, be`
be`btm
btme
e i `h `heau
eau`ti
`tiss
bethlmrietms, abs`rbgbeithrbis, vbhlmetis, ri`bstis h xmeðfhois me ml betmrbhr am lhs
ms`m
ms `mei
eirbh
rbhss am
amphphrt
rtbv
bvhs
hs,, qum
qum puma
pumaie
ie if
ifm`
m`ti
tirr li bebetm
tmkr
krba
baia
ia am `u`uil
ilqu
qubmbmri
ri am lh
lhss
mspm`tiahrms, su pitrbghebh, isç `hgh li befrimstru`turi aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh.
o) ]sir pbe
pbeturi
turi fi`bil,
fi`bil, prmeais
prmeais h i``mshrbh
i``mshrbhss qum abfb`ultme
abfb`ultme li am
amobai
obai bam
bametbfb`
etbfb`i`bðe
i`bðe am lhs
lhs
mspm`tiahrms.
`) ]sir h be
bekrmsi
krmsirr `he
`he bestrug
bestrugmeths
meths gusb`
gusb`ilms
ilms h sh shehrhs
ehrhs..
a) _milbz
_milbzir
ir `éetb
`éetb`hs
`hs,, mxprms
mxprmsbhe
bhems,
ms, kmst
kmsths,
hs, shebahs
shebahs h i`t i`tbtu
btuams
ams qum be`bt
be`btme
me i `h`heau
eau`ti
`tiss
bethlmrietms, abs`rbgbeithrbis, vbhlmetis, ri`bstis, xmeðfhois, h qum prmtmeaie vmjir i
uei pmrshei h kruph am mllis phr rizðe am su maia, rizi h mtebi, abs`ipi`baia,
rmlbkbðe h ,`hevb``bhems,
m) Betrhau`br
Betrh au`br, smxh
phrtir h utblbzi
utblbzir `uiluqubmr
hrbmeti`bðe
r `uilqubmr ``lism smxuil.
lism am irgis h a
am
m hojm
hojmthsths am ssbgblir
bgblir eeituri
iturilmzi,
lmzi,
ti
tilm
lmss `h
`hgh
gh mlmg
mlmgmemeth
thss pu
puez
ezieietm
tms,
s, `hrt
`hrtie
ietm
tms,
s, su
sus`
s`mp
mptbtbol
olms
ms am utblutblbz
bzir
irsm
sm `hgh
`hgh
 

prhym`tbl
prhym` tblms,
ms, be`luy
be`luymea
meahh `hrrmi
`hrrmiss u hojmth
hojmthss sbg
sbgbli
blirms
rms,, bes
bestru
trugme
gmeths ths mlm
mlm`tr
`trðeb
ðeb`h
`hs,
s,
ilbgmeths me rm`bpbmetms rçkbahs, omobais mgohtmlliais h sus mevisms.
f) Be
Betr
trha
hau`
u`br
br h msmsti
tirr me phs
phsms
msbð
bðe
e am omek
omekil ilis
is,, pm
pmtitira
rahs
hs,, mx
mxpl
plhs
hsbv
bvhs
hs h, me kmekmemr
mril
il,,
prhau`ths befligiolms h `hrrhsbvhs y absphsbtbvhs pbrhtâ`eb`hs.
k) Me`hetrirs
Me`hetrirsm m oijh lhs mfmmfm`ths
`ths am om
omobais
obais il`hcð
il`hcðlb`is
lb`is,, mstupmfi`bme
mstupmfi`bmetms,
tms, psb`htrð
psb`htrðpb`hs
pb`hs,,
mstbgulietms h sustie`bis ieélhkis.
c) Betrhau`br h vmeamr `uilqubmr `lis lism am omobais il` l`h
hcðlblb``is, sustie`bis
mstupmfi`bmetms, psb`htrðpb`is, mstbgulietms h ieélhkis.
b) Be
Bekr
krms
msir
ir iill `i
`igp
gphh am jum
jumkh
kh sbe
sbe iut
iuthr
hrbz
bzi`
i`bð
bðe.
e.
 j) Htris prhcbob`bhems m mstiolm`bais
stiolm`bais me li Lmy
Lmy..

Li beho
behosm
smrv
rvie
ie`b
`bi
i am
amll pr
prms
msme
metm
tm ir
irtç
tç`u
`ulh
lh i`
i`ir
irrm
rmi
i li be
be`i
`iut
uti`
i`bð
bðe
e am lhlhss ho
hojm
jmth
thss
`hrrmspheabmetms, ml bgpmabgmeth aml bekrmsh il ms`meirbh amphrtbvh h su rmtbrh begmabith
aml gbsgh, sbe pmrjub`bh am li iplb`i`bðe am prhcbob`bðe am i``msh i `uilqubmr ms`meirbh
amphrtbvh mstiolm`bah me ml irtç`ulh ?1 am li Lmy.
Lhs hrkie
hrkiebzi
bziahr
ahrms
ms am lhs mspm`
mspm`té`
té`ulh
ulhss am
amphr
phrtbv
tbvhs
hs prh
prhfms
fmsbhe
bheilm
ilmss mst
mstée
ée bgp
bgpma
mabah
bahs,
s,
gmabietm i``bðe u hgbsbðe, am bestilir oieamrhlis me ml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh, isç `hgh am
pmrgbtbr h fhgmetir ml bekrmsh am hojmths h pmrsheis, qum bgplbqume trieskrmabr lis
prhcbob`bhems gme`bheiais ietmrbhrgmetm. Lhs hrkiebziahrms prmstie su `hliohri`bðe
piri li be`iuti`bðe, ml bgpmabgmeth am bekrmsh h ml rmtbrh aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh, smkúe
`hrrmspheai.

^_MPME@BI ^HLB@BIL R FBP@IL

Ml Gbe
Gbebst
bstmrbh
mrbh ^úolb
^úolb`h,
`h, prm
prmvbi
vbi `hhra
`hhrabei
bei`bð
`bðe
e `he li ^E^ y li Abrm``
Abrm``bðe
bðe am Pm
Pmkur
kurbai
baia
a
Amphrtbvi aml B^A, absphem li `ietbaia am fbs`ilms sufb`bmetms, `hesbamrieah ml ifhrh aml
Ms`meirbh amphrtbvh.
Li ^E^ mstiolm`m lhs gm`iebsghs am bametbfb`i`bðe obhgâtrb`i qum mstbgme `hevmebmetms
piri ml i``msh il ms`meirbh amphrtbvh.

PBPQMGIP AM VBAMH VBKBLIE@BI

Lhs prhpbmtirbhs am lhs ms`meirbhs amphrtbvhs, me `hhrabei`bðe `he lhs hrkiebziahrms am

lhs
sb
sbst mspm`té`ulhs
stmg
mgis
is am vb amphrtbvhs
vbam
amhh vbkb
vbkbli
lie` prhfmsbheilms,
e`bi
bi pi
piri
ri kr
krioiramome
ioir lh bestilir
lhss lu
luki rmss me
kirm am sus
be ms`meirbhs
bekr
krms
msh
h y si amphrtbvhs,
silblbai
ai am lhlhss
mspm`tiahrms il mvmeth, isç `hgh lis bestili`bhems aml ms`meirbh y sus ilrmamahrms, me
aheam pumaie prhau`brsm absturobhs h `he`metri`bðe am púolb`h. Iamgés, iahptie lis
gmab
gm abai
aiss em`m
em`msi
sirbi
rbiss piri
piri kiri
kiriet
etbz
bzir
ir su ououme
me msmsti
tiah
ah am `h`hes
esmr
mrvi
vi`b
`bðe
ðe y `h `hrrm
rrm`t
`th
h
fue`bheigbmeth.
Lhs sbstmgis am vbamh vbkblie`bi amome smr betmr`hem`tiahs `he lhs sbstmgis am vbamh
vbkblie`bi am li ^hlb`çi Ei`bheil aml ^mrú, am fhrgi til qum pumaie orbeair befhrgi`bðe me
tbmgph rmil.
@iai ms`meirbh amphrtbvh amom `hetir `he ue `metrh am `hetrhl am lhs sbstmgis am vbamh
vbkblie`bi, amobaigmetm bgplmgmetiah. Amom be`lubr lis `égiris am vbkblie`bi, ml sbstmgi
am gmkifheçi, ml sbstmgi befhrgitbziah am `hetrhl y kmstbðe am vmeti am metriais, ml
`hetrhl am i``mshs, pietillis am puolb`baia aml ms`meirbh amphrtbvh.
 

AÂ@BGI PMSQI PMGIEI

(?9IO_BL?>?9)
06NOV y 09NOV2023
  MVIL]I@BÐE FBEIL