Professional Documents
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TVĐH5 T13
TVĐH5 T13
ENTERTAINMENT
(Từ ng{y 26/9/2022 đến ng{y 2/10/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87
NGÀY 26/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Commute v /kəˈmjuːt/ di chuyển giữ a đi l{m v{ về bằ ng phương
tiện như t{u, bus…
She commutes from Oxford to London every
day.
Commuter n /kəˈmjuːtər/ ngườ i đi l{m bằ ng phương tiện cô ng cộ ng
The five o’clock train is always packed with
commuters.
2 Convey v /kənˈveɪ/ - vậ n chuyển, truyền tả i (thô ng tin, cả m
communicate xú c); convey sth: Colours like red convey a
sense of energy and strength.
- vậ n chuyển hà ng hoá
Conveyance n /kənˈveɪəns/ sự vậ n chuyển, sự truyền tả i;…
3 Comment v /ˈkɑːment/ bình luậ n, đưa ra ý kiến
comment on/upon sth: I don't feel I can
comment on their decision.
4 Express v /ɪkˈspres/ bà y tỏ (ý kiến, cả m xú c…); diễn đạ t
express sth to sb: I’d like to express my
gratitude to everyone who helped us.
5 Depict v /dɪˈpɪkt/ (describe sth in words, or with picture) mô
tả ; vẽ châ n dung
The advertisements depicted smoking as
glamorous and attractive.
Depiction n /dɪˈpɪkʃn/ sự miêu tả , diễn tả
They object to the movie's depiction of gay
people.
6 Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ - truyền tín hiệu; truyền nhiệt, á nh sá ng
transfer a short-wave radio that can transmit as well
as receive
- truyền, lâ y bệnh
HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact.
Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ - sự truyền tả i tín hiệu, phá t só ng
a break in transmission (= of a radio or
television broadcast)
Do you know the date of transmission?
- sự lâ y bệnh…
7 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜːr/ - chép (dữ liệu)
You can transfer data to a memory stick in a
few
- chuyển đến nơi ở mớ i; truyền tín hiệu; lâ y
bệnh…
8 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ - chuyển đổ i
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
- cả i đạ o, thay đổ i đứ c tin, thó i quen…
Conversion n /kənˈvɜːrʒn/ sự chuyển đổ i
Conversion to gas central heating will save
you a lot of money.
9 Lull v /lʌl/ là m thoả i má i, dễ chịu; dỗ , ru…
soothe The vibration of the engine lulled the
children to sleep.
10 Entertain v /ˌentərˈteɪn/ - gâ y hứ ng thú , đem lạ i sự giả i trí, mua vui
entertain sb/yourself: He entertained us
for hours with his stories and jokes.
- chiêu đ~i, tiếp đ~i; xem xét;…
Entertainment n /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ - sự giả i trí
radio, television and other forms of
entertainment
- sự chiêu đ~i
11 Delight v /dɪˈlaɪt/ là m cho ai thích thú
please Ed Sheeran’s announcement to release a
new album delighted his fans all over the
world.
Delight n /dɪˈlaɪt/ niềm vui
joy The children squealed with delight when
they saw the puppy.
Delightful a /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ (very pleasant) dễ chịu, là m thoả i má i
charming a delightful book/restaurant/town
Delighted a /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui thích
glad, pleased, I was delighted that you could stay.
happy
12 Floodlight n /ˈflʌdlaɪt/ đèn pha (sâ n khấ u)
a match played under floodlights
13 Flashlight n /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ đèn nh|y, đèn pin
He shone a flashlight in the boy’s face.
14 Productivity n /ˌprəʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ nă ng suấ t; hiệu suấ t là m việc
Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.
Productive a /prəˈdʌktɪv/ sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra nhiều, nă ng suấ t cao
He had an amazingly productive five years in
which he managed to write four novels.
Produce v /prəˈduːs/ sả n xuấ t, chế tạ o; tạ o ra
manufacture We are now producing the same quantity of
goods with far fewer workers.
Production n /prəˈdʌkʃn/ sự sả n xuấ t, tạ o ra;…
15 Involvement n /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ - sự liên quan, tham gia và o
participation involvement in: There is no evidence of his
direct involvement in the bombing.
- sự chú tâ m và o là m gì
the involvement of parents in their children's
education
Involve v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ liên quan đến
There was a serious incident involving a
group of youths.
16 Interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/inte sự liên kết, kết nố i
interaction (between A and B) |
interaction (of A) (with B): the interaction
between performers and their audience
17 Approach n /əˈprəʊtʃ/ - cá ch tiếp cậ n, giả i quyết vấ n đề
approach to sth: We need to adopt a new
approach to the problem.
- sự đến, tiến lạ i gầ n…
18 Emphasize v /ˈemfəsaɪz/ nhấ n mạ nh; là m nổ i bậ t
stress His speech emphasized the importance of
attracting industry to the town.
Emphasis n /ˈemfəsɪs/ sự nhấ n mạ nh
The main emphasis should be on quality
rather than quantity.
19 Concentrate v /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/ - tậ p trung, chú ý
concentrate on (doing) sth: Stop talking
and concentrate on your work.
- tụ tậ p, tậ p hợ p lạ i; cô đặ c
20 Outdated a /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ lỗ i thờ i
It is an outdated and inefficient system.
21 Dig v /dɪɡ/ - đ{o bớ i, tìm kiếm thô ng tin
The press have already started to dig.
- đ{o, bớ i; thích;…
22 Monotonous a /məˈnɑːtənəs/ buồ n tẻ, đơn điệu, nhà m chá n
dull, repetitious monotonous work
Monotony n /məˈnɑːtəni/ sự đơn điệu, nhà m chá n
She watches television to relieve the
monotony of everyday life.
23 Continuous a /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ (happening or existing for a period of time
without being interrupted) liên tụ c, khô ng
ngừ ng
The organization aims to create a culture of
continuous improvement.
24 Adventurous a /ədˈventʃərəs/ thích phiêu lưu, mạ o hiểm; có tính phiêu
lưu
Adventure n /ədˈventʃər/ sự phiêu lưu; sự liều lĩnh
25 Soothe v /suːð/ - (to make sb who is anxious, upset, etc. feel
calm calmer) là m dịu đi, vơi đi
Only when Maisie came to hold him and
soothe his fears did he feel safe.
- là m giả m (cơn đau)
26 Comfort v /ˈkʌmfərt/ (to make sb who is worried or unhappy feel
better by being kind and showing
sympathy to them) an ủ i
The victim's widow was today being
comforted by family and friends.
27 Gadget n /ˈɡædʒɪt/ (a small tool or device that does sth
useful) đồ dù ng, cô ng cụ tiện ích
kitchen gadgets
28 Appliance n /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụ ng cụ sử dụ ng trong nhà
electrical/household appliances
29 Machine n /məˈʃiːn/ (a piece of equipment that does a
particular job by using electricity, steam,
gas etc) má y mó c
Machines have replaced human labour in
many industries.
30 Dull a /dʌl/ - tẻ nhạ t, nhà m chá n
dreary, boring Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
- mờ mịt, }m u;…
31 Repetitive a /rɪˈpetətɪv/ lặ p đi lặ p lạ i, nhà m chá n
monotonous a repetitive task
Repeated (only a /rɪˈpiːtɪd/ đượ c lặ p lạ i nhiều lầ n
before noun) He has faced repeated calls for his
resignation.
Repetition n /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ sự lặ p đi lặ p lạ i
In her work we find the constant repetition
of the same themes.
Repeat v /rɪˈpiːt/ lặ p lạ i
She kept repeating his name softly over and
over again.
32 Mournful a /ˈmɔːrnfl/ ả m đạ m, thê lương, tang tó c
melancholy I couldn't bear the mournful look on her
face.
33 Solemn a /ˈsɒləm/ trang nghiêm, nghiêm nghị
serious Her face grew solemn.
34 Bond n /bɒnd/ - mố i quan hệ, sự kết nố i
connection A bond of friendship had been forged
between them.
- khế ướ c; giao kèo;…
35 Integral a /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ cầ n thiết, quan trọ ng
essential Music is an integral part of the school's
curriculum.
36 Fundamental a /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ cơ bả n, cầ n thiết, chủ yếu, quan trọ ng
A fundamental change in the organization of
health services was required.
37 Trivial a /ˈtrɪviəl/ tầ m thườ ng, khô ng đ|ng kể, ít quan trọ ng
unimportant, I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried
insignificant about it.
38 Boredom n /ˈbɔːrdəm/ sự buồ n chá n, chá n nả n
Television helps to relieve the boredom of
the long winter evenings.
39 Amusement n /əˈmjuːzmənt/ - sự thích thú
She could not hide her amusement at the
way he was dancing.
- trò giả i trí, tiêu khiển
40 Depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ - sự suy yếu, suy nhượ c, trầ m cả m
She suffered from severe depression after
losing her job.
- sự trì trệ
41 Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồ ng cả m, cả m thô ng
Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồ ng cả m
She was very sympathetic when I was sad.
42 Grief n /ɡriːf/ nỗ i đau, niềm thương tiếc
sadness, pain, He could not hide his grief at her death.
sorrow
Grieve v /ɡriːv/ thuơng tiếc, buồ n
They are still grieving for their dead child.
grieving relatives
Grievous a /ˈɡriːvəs/ trầ m trọ ng, gâ y tổ n thương nặ ng nề
He had been the victim of a grievous
injustice.
Grievance n /ˈɡriːvəns/ sự bấ t bình
injustice He had been nursing a grievance against his
boss for months.
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Set the tone (for sth) (thành tạ o â m sắ c; tạ o cả m hứ ng, tinh thầ n cho cá i gì
ngữ) She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of
company policy.
2 In/Under the spotlight là trung tâ m củ a sự chú ý
(thành ngữ) The issue will come under the spotlight when parliament
reassembles.
3 Impose sth on/upon sth/sb |p đặ t cá i gì lê n ai
(cụm động từ) I wouldn’t want to impose my views on anyone.
4 Be associated with (cụm từ liên kết, có liên quan vớ i
cố định) His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.
5 At peak time (cụm từ cố ở thờ i gian cao điểm
định) Tickets are checked manually at peak times.
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Wake sb up (cụm động từ) đ|nh thứ c; là m tỉnh tá o
You'll wake up the whole neighbourhood with that noise!
VOCABULAR
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Workload n /ˈwɜːrkləʊd/ khố i lượ ng cô ng việc
We have taken on extra staff to cope with the
increased workload.
2 Leadership n /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ ngườ i l~nh đạ o; khả năng l~nh đạ o
Strong leadership is needed to captain the team.
3 Peak a /piːk/ đỉnh, chó p, cao nhấ t
March is one of the peak periods for our business.
4 Download v /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ tả i dữ liệu xuố ng
You can download the app for free.
5 Post v /pəʊst/ - đă ng tả i thô ng tin
More details will be posted on the website
tomorrow.
- gử i thư;…
6 Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứ ng
symptom of sth: to experience symptoms of
anxiety and depression
Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứ ng
symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are
symptomatic of the tensions within the party.
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Cope with sth (=manage) giả i quyết, đố i phó
(cụm động từ) He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
2 Carry out sth (cụm động tiến hà nh, thự c hiện
từ) An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
3 Search for sth (cụm động tìm kiếm thô ng tin
từ) You can search for any word or phrase in the text.
4 Pay attention to sth (cụm tậ p trung, chú ý
từ cố định) Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label.
NGÀY 27/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Scene n /siːn/ - cả nh trong phim, truyện,…
They shot the opening scene 15 times.
- hiện trườ ng (tai nạ n), quang cả nh, cả nh
tượ ng;…
2 View n /vjuː/ - tầ m nhìn, quang cả nh trướ c mắ t
There were magnificent views of the
surrounding countryside.
- quan điểm; lượ t xem online;…
3 Landscape n /ˈlændskeɪp/ phong cả nh, thắ ng cả nh
an urban landscape
4 Scenery n /ˈsiːnəri/ phong cả nh, cả nh thiên nhiên
Switzerland has some spectacular scenery.
5 Character n /ˈkærəktər/ - nhâ n vậ t (trong phim, s|ch…)
Who plays the main character?
- tính c|ch; đặ c tính…
6 Trait n /treɪt/ đặ c điểm, tính trạ ng
Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
7 Content n /ˈkɑːntent/ - nộ i dung (sá ch)
The content of the course depends on what
the students would like to study.
- vậ t đự ng bên trong; h{m lượ ng;…
8 Aspect n /ˈæspekt/ - mặ t, phương diện
aspect of sth: The book aims to cover all
aspects of city life.
- bề ngoà i, dá ng vẻ; hướ ng (nh{)…
9 Appeal v /əˈpiːl/ - lô i kéo, thu hú t
appeal to sb: His movies appeal to a broad
audience.
- kêu gọ i, cầ u khẩ n
appeal to sb: They’re appealing to local
businesses for sponsorship money.
Appealing a /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ hấ p dẫ n, thú vị
attractive The idea of not having to get up early every
morning is rather appealing to me.
10 Mainstream a /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ (considered normal because it reflects
what is done or accepted by most people)
đạ i chú ng, thô ng thườ ng
This is the director's first mainstream
Hollywood film.
11 Spectator n /ˈspekteɪtər/ khá n giả (theo dõ i cá c sự kiện, trậ n đấ u thể
thao…)
The new football stadium will hold 75 000
spectators.
12 Observer n /əbˈzɜːrvər/ ngườ i quan sá t, theo dõ i
witness According to observers, the plane exploded
shortly after take-off.
Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ quan sá t, theo dõ i
The patients were observed over a period of
several months.
Observation n /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ sự quan s|t, theo dõ i; đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xé t;…
Observant a /əbˈzɜːrvənt/ tinh mắ t, hay quan s|t (đ~ đượ c ra
sharp-eyed thi trong đề thi chính thứ c 2018)
13 Witness (also n /ˈwɪtnəs/ - nhâ n chứ ng; ngườ i là m chứ ng
eyewitness) Police have appealed for witnesses to the
accident.
- bằ ng chứ ng
14 Audience n /ˈɔːdiəns/ ngườ i dự , nghe, theo dõ i buổ i nhạ c, vở
kịch,…; kh|n giả
The audience was/were clapping for 10
minutes.
His book reached an even wider audience
when it was made into a movie.
15 Industry n /ˈɪndəstri/ - (the people and activities involved in
producing a particular thing, or in
providing a particular service) ngà nh cô ng
nghiệp
the music/film/tourism industry
The whole issue has raised concern within
the food industry.
- hoạ t độ ng sả n xuấ t cô ng nghiệp
16 Business n /ˈbɪznəs/ - (the activity of making, buying, selling or
commerce, trade supplying goods or services for money)
việc buô n bá n, kinh doanh
the music/entertainment/movie business
- cô ng việc, nhiệm vụ ; cô ng ty, cơ sở kinh
doanh;…
17 Commerce n /ˈkɑːmɜːrs/ (trade, especially between countries; the
trade buying and selling of goods and services)
thương mạ i
Leaders of industry and commerce met at
the summit in Paris.
Commercial a /kəˈmɜːrʃl/ mang tính thương mạ i; đem lạ i lợ i nhuậ n…
They are keen to see the technology licensed
for commercial use.
18 Agency n /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ chi nh|nh, đạ i lý
He managed to find a job through an
agency.
19 Box office np /ˈbɑːks ɑːfɪs/ phò ng bá n vé (phim, rạ p h|t…)
The movie has been a huge box-office
success (= many people have been to see it).
20 Territory n /ˈterətɔːri/ - địa b{n, l~nh địa
These two rooms are my territory, so stay
out.
Blackbirds will defend their territory
against intruders.
- lã nh thổ
They have refused to allow UN troops to be
stationed in their territory.
21 Reflection n /rɪˈflekʃn/ - (a sign that shows the state or nature of
sth) sự phả n á nh tình trạ ng, tính chấ t
reflection on sth: The increase in crime is a
sad reflection on our society today.
- sự phả n chiếu
22 Evolution n /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ sự phá t triển, tiến hoá
Darwin’s theory of evolution
Evolve v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ - (develop gradually, especially from a
develop simple to a more complicated form)
phá t triển
evolve from sth into sth: The company has
evolved into a major chemical
manufacturer.
- tiến hoá
Evolutionary a /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/ thuộ c sự phá t triển, tiến hoá
Evolutionist n /ˌevəˈluːʃənɪst/ ngườ i theo thuyết tiến hoá
23 Pervade v /pəˈveɪd/ lan toả , lan khắ p
permeate, spread Death is the theme that now pervades his
poetry.
Pervasive a /pərˈveɪsɪv/ toả khắ p, có sứ c lan toả
the pervasive influence of Christianity in the
Middle Ages
Pervasiveness n /pərˈveɪsɪvnəs/ sứ c lả n toả n, rộ ng khắ p
The pervasiveness of gun violence in their
neighbourhood inspired them to film the
documentary.
24 Mark v /mɑːrk/ - đ|nh dấ u, kỷ niệm mộ t sự kiện quan
celebrate trọ ng
a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of
the end of the war
- viết, đ|nh dấ u; chấ m điểm…
25 Ceremony n /ˈserəməʊni/ lễ, buổ i lễ
a wedding/marriage/graduation ceremony
26 Monument n /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ đ{i, bia tưở ng niệm
27 Funeral n /ˈfjuːnərəl/ đ|m tang
28 Facet n /ˈfæsɪt/ - khía cạ nh
aspect Now let's look at another facet of the
problem.
- mặ t (củ a viên kim cương)
29 Instrument n /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ - (also musical instrument) nhạ c cụ
- dụ ng cụ (thườ ng dù ng trong
khoa họ c…);…
Instrumental a /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ - tạ o ra bở i, sử dụ ng cho nhạ c cụ
The songs are largely instrumental.
- quan trọ ng, thú c đẩ y cá i gì xả y ra;…
30 Association n /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ - sự liên kết, cộ ng tá c
connection, in association with: The book was
relationship published in association with (= together
with) English Heritage.
- tổ chứ c, hiệp hộ i
Do you belong to any professional or trade
associations?
Associative a /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪv/ kết hợ p; liên đớ i
31 Retain v /rɪˈteɪn/ - giữ lạ i
preserve We’re trying to recruit and retain skilled
staff.
- nắ m, giữ lạ i, chứ a
These plants will need a soil that retains
moisture during the summer months.
32 Attain v /əˈteɪn/ đạ t đượ c, gi{nh đượ c
We only consider applicants who have
attained a high level of academic
achievement.
33 Incorporate v /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/ đưa và o, sá p nhậ p
incorporate sth in/into/within sth: We
have incorporated all the latest safety
features into the design.
34 Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hợ p tá c, cộ ng tá c
cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had
cooperated closely in the planning of the
project.
35 Contemporary a /kənˈtemprəri/ hiện đạ i, đương đạ i
modern contemporary art/music/dance
36 Genre n /ˈʒɑːnrə/ (nhạ c, phim…) thể loạ i
Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely
to stay with us for many years.
37 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ nét đặ c biệt, điểm đặ c trưng
The town's main features are its
beautiful mosque and ancient
marketplace.
38 Appearance n /əˈpɪrəns/ ngoạ i hình, vẻ ngoà i
She had never been greatly concerned about
her appearance.
39 Shape n /ʃeɪp/ (the particular qualities or characteristics
of sth) tính chấ t, đặ c thù
Prices vary according to the size and shape
of each project.
40 Rhythm n /ˈrɪðəm/ nhịp điệu
music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
41 Loud a /laʊd/ - to, vang
Eventually, the shouting got louder.
- loè loẹt; mạ nh mẽ
42 Noisy a /ˈnɔɪzi/ gâ y ra tiếng ồ n
The engine is very noisy at high speed.
43 Exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒər/ - sự là m quen, tiếp xú c
We try to give our children exposure to
other cultures.
- sự tiếp xú c (vớ i c|i gì độ c hạ i);…
At high exposures, the chemical can affect
the liver and kidneys.
44 Sensation n /senˈseɪʃn/ cả m giá c
She seemed to have lost all sensation in
her arms.
45 Tendency n /ˈtendənsi/ xu hướ ng, chiều hướ ng
trend tendency (for sb/sth) (to do sth): There's
a growing tendency for women to marry
later.
46 Complexity n /kəmˈpleksəti/ sự phứ c tạ p, khó khă n
I was astonished by the size and complexity
of the problem.
Complex a /kəmˈpleks/ phứ c tạ p, khó hiểu
complicated We live in an increasingly complex world.
n /ˈkɑːmpleks/ tổ hợ p, khu liên hợ p, khu phứ c hợ p
an industrial complex (= a site with many
factories)
Complexion n /kəmˈplekʃn/ nướ c da
a pale/bad complexion
47 Cinematography n /ˌsɪnəməˈtɑːɡrəfi/ nghệ thuậ t là m phim
48 Subsequent a /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ theo sau, đến sau
(only before subsequent generations
noun)
49 Successive a /səkˈsesɪv/ kế tiếp, nố i tiếp
There has been low rainfall for two
successive years.
Succession n /səkˈseʃn/ sự kế tiếp, liên tiếp
series She has won the award for the third year in
succession.
50 Continual (only a /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ (repeated many times in a way that is
before noun) annoying) liên miên, xả y ra lặ p đi lặ p lạ i
gâ y khó chịu
continual complaints/interruptions
51 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ bả n địa
native the indigenous peoples of North America.
52 Mimic v /ˈmɪmɪk/ bắ t chướ c, là m giố ng hệt, nhạ i lạ i
copy, imitate He mimicked her southern accent.
53 Imitate v /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắ t chướ c, là m theo
He tried to imitate my Scots accent and we
both laughed.
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Set/Put sth in motion (thành khở i độ ng, cho chạ y
ngữ) They set the machinery in motion.
2 Tell a story (cụm từ cố định) kể chuyện
(đã được ra trong đề minh She was telling a story to the children.
họa BGD)
3 Come up (cụm động từ) - xuấ t hiện
We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.
- (mặ t trờ i) mọ c; sắ p xả y ra;…
4 On the screen (cụm từ cố (xuấ t hiện) trên mà n hình
định) The birds appear as red dots on the radar screen.
5 Play a role/part in sth (cụm đó ng vai trò
từ cố định) The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
6 Consist of sb/sth (cụm động bao gồ m ai/cá i gì
từ) The committee consists of ten members.
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 At the end of sth (cụm từ cố ở giai đoạ n cuố i, thờ i điểm cuố i
định) You’re going on holiday at the end of this month, aren’t you?
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In terms of (cụm từ cố xét về mặ t, liên quan tớ i
định) In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
2 Influence on sb/sth (cụm ả nh hưở ng tớ i ai, cá i gì
từ cố định) He had considerable influence on younger sculptors.
3 The pace of life (cụm từ cố nhịp số ng
định) The pace of life in the village is slow and easy.
NGÀY 28/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Average a /ˈæv.ɚ.ɪdʒ/ trung bình
The school has an average class size of 24
students.
2 Regular a /ˈreɡjələr/ đều đều, khô ng thay đổ i; thườ ng lệ,
thườ ng xuyên
3 Standard n /ˈstændərd/ tiêu chuẩ n, chuẩ n mự c
4 Matter v/n /ˈmætər/ quan trọ ng, có ả nh hưở ng
‘I'm afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It
doesn't matter (= it is not important
enough to worry about).’
5 Break n/v /breɪk/ thờ i gian nghỉ giữ a giờ
She worked all day without a break.
6 Split n/v /splɪt/ sự bấ t bình, chia cắ t, sự chia tá ch; chỗ bị
bung, rá ch
7 Crack n/v /kræk/ - vết nứ t; khe hẹp; …
- tìm ra cá ch giả i quyết vấ n đề (find
solution) (đ~ thi trong đề thi chính
thứ c 2021)
8 Crash n /kræʃ/ vụ tai nạ n, đ}m xe; tiếng rơi vỡ mạ nh; sự
rớ t gi|;…
9 Pursuit n /pɚˈsuːt/ - sở thích, thú vui (đ~ thi trong đề thi
hobby, pastime chính thứ c 2020)
outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
- sự theo đuổ i, tiếp tụ c tìm kiếm
She travelled the world in pursuit of her
dreams.
Pursue v /pərˈsu:/ theo đuổ i
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
(cụ m từ cố định đ~ ra thi trong đề
minh họ a BGD)
10 Incident n /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ sự cố ; vụ việc
There was a shooting incident near here
last night.
11 Entertainment n /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ sự giả i trí
There's not much in the way of
entertainment in this town - just the cinema
and a couple of pubs.
Entertain v /ˌentəˈteɪn/ mua vui, giả i trí
The aim of the series is both to entertain
and inform.
Entertaining a /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ mang tính giả i trí
I found the talk both informative and
entertaining.
Entertainer n /ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)/ ngườ i là m trong ngà nh giả i trí
12 Subject n /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ mô n họ c, lĩnh vự c
on a/the subject
I have many books on many different
subjects
13 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củ ng cố , l{m tă ng, n}ng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tă ng cườ ng, củ ng cố
14 Quality n /ˈkwɑːləti/ - chấ t lượ ng
Improving the quality of care for nursing
home residents is a priority.
- phẩ m chấ t
She has all the qualities of a good teacher.
15 Quantity n /ˈkwɑːntəti/ số lượ ng
number Lamb is consumed in large quantities in
rural areas.
16 Desire n /dɪˈzaɪər/ mong muố n, khao khá t
He now had enough money to satisfy all his
desires.
Desirable a /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ đ|ng thèm muố n, đ|ng khao kh|t; muố n có
đượ c
The house has many desirable features.
17 Compact a /kəmˈpækt/ - nhỏ gọ n
a compact camera
- (khô ng gian) nhỏ , hẹp; nhỏ con nhưng
khoẻ;…
18 Neat a /niːt/ - ngă n nắ p, gọ n gà ng
tidy, organized They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen.
- (ngườ i) ngă n nắ p, ưa sạ ch sẽ; nhỏ
nhắ n; …
19 Vividly adv /ˈvɪvɪdli/ mộ t cá ch số ng độ ng; rự c rỡ
The book vividly describes his childhood
experiences.
20 Excuse n /ɪkˈskjuːs/ - cớ , lý do
excuse for (doing) sth: His excuse for
forgetting her birthday was that he had lost
his diary.
- tấ m gương xấ u
21 Portable a /ˈpɔːrtəbl/ tiện dụ ng dễ mang theo, dễ di chuyển
The equipment is lightweight, portable and
easy to store.
Portability n /ˌpɔːrtəˈbɪləti/ sự tiện dụ ng, dễ mang theo
The new light cover increases this model's
portability.
22 Portage n /ˈpɔːrtɪdʒ/ sự mang, vá c, vậ n chuyển (tà u thuyền,
hà ng hoá )
23 Undergo v /ˌʌndərˈɡəʊ/ trả i qua, chịu đự ng cá i gì
experience, go The bridge has undergone a series of
through modifications and will be re-opened in two
weeks.
24 Underachieve v /ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːv/ chưa đạ t đượ c kết quả mong muố n
Too many boys are underachieving at
school.
25 Undercount v /ˌʌndərˈkaʊnt/ đếm thiếu
The census undercounts low-income people
and children.
26 Undermine v /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ là m suy yếu dầ n, là m suy giả m (ý chí, tinh
thầ n…)
Our confidence in the team has been
seriously undermined by their recent
defeats.
27 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâ u và o bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us
fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
28 Manufacturing n /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ ngà nh sả n xuấ t, chế tạ o vớ i số lượ ng lớ n
Many jobs in manufacturing were lost
during the recession.
29 Strive v /straɪv/ cố gắ ng, nỗ lự c, đấ u tranh
attempt strive to do sth: She strove to find a
solution that was acceptable to all.
30 Leisure activity np hoạ t đô ng giả i trí, trong thờ i gian rả nh
31 Skim v /skɪm/ - đọ c lướ t qua
skim through/over sth: He skimmed
through the article trying to find his name.
- lướ t qua; vớ t mỡ , cặ n;…
32 Course n /kɔːrs/ - quá trình, tiến trình
course of sth: She repeatedly raised the
issue during the course of the campaign.
- khoá họ c; s}n golf;…
33 Period n /ˈpɪr.i.əd/ thờ i kì; tiết họ c;…
The hall will be closed over a 2-year period.
34 Realize v /ˈriːəlaɪz/ - nhậ n ra, nhậ n thứ c đượ c
Many families fail to realize the
importance of a well-balanced diet
- thấ y rõ , đạ t đượ c
She never realized her ambition of
becoming a professional singer.
- bá n; xả y ra;…
35 Mind-boggling a /ˈmaɪnd bɑːɡlɪŋ/ gâ y sử ng số t, khô ng thể tin đượ c
It’s mind-boggling to me that this is allowed
to happen.
36 Incredible a /ɪnˈkredəbl/ - khô ng thể tin đượ c
unbelievable It seemed incredible that she had been there
a week already.
- tuyệt, tố t (=amazing); rấ t lớ n
37 In-depth a /ˌɪn ˈdepθ/ sâ u xa, tườ ng tậ n
detailed, complete We will be providing in-depth coverage of
the election as the results come in.
38 Detailed a /ˈdiːteɪld/ chi tiết, kỹ lưỡ ng
For more detailed information visit our
website.
39 Analytical (also a /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/ dù ng phép phâ n tích
analytic) an analytic approach to the problem
Analyst n /ˈænəlɪst/ ngườ i phâ n tích
Analyze v /ˈænəlaɪz/ phâ n tích
The job involves collecting and analysing
data.
40 Astounding a /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ gâ y bấ t ngờ , sử ng số t
astonishing The performance was an astounding
success.
41 Astonishing a /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/ đ|ng kinh ngạ c
amazing She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6
seconds.
42 Believable a /bɪˈliːvəbl/ có vẻ hợ p lí, tin đượ c
plausible Her explanation certainly sounded
believable.
43 Comprehension n /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃn/ sự hiểu, nhậ n biết
His behaviour was completely beyond
comprehension (= impossible to
understand).
Comprehend v /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ (to understand sth fully) hiểu
He stood staring at the dead body, unable to
comprehend.
Comprehensive a /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ bao hà m toà n diện
complete, full comprehensive insurance
Comprehensible a /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensəbl/ có thể hiểu, có thể lĩnh hộ i đượ c
easily/readily comprehensible to the
average reader
44 Permanently adv /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/ mã i mã i
She had decided to settle permanently in
France.
45 Temporarily adv /ˌtempəˈrerəli/ tạ m thờ i
The company announced that it would be
temporarily closing the factory because of
the global downturn.
46 Constantly adv /ˈkɑːnstəntli/ liên tụ c, khô ng ngừ ng
We are constantly upgrading our software
to meet customers' needs.
47 Continuously adv /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ liên tụ c, khô ng bị ngắ t quã ng
He has lived and worked in France almost
continuously since 1990.
48 Lastly adv /ˈlæstli/ cuố i cù ng, sau cù ng
finally Lastly, add the lemon juice.
49 Cheerful a /ˈtʃɪrfl/ vui vẻ, ho{ đồ ng
He's always been a cheerful, hard-working
employee.
50 Upset a /ˌʌpˈset/ lo lắ ng, khô ng vui, tứ c giậ n (worried,
unhappy, or angry)
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Break/Beat a record (cụm từ phá vỡ kỷ lụ c
cố định) Woods broke the course record with a superb score.
2 Warm up (cụm động từ) khở i độ ng, l{m nó ng (m|y mó c; trướ c khi tậ p thể dụ c)
The players are already on the field warming up.
3 Risk doing sth có nguy cơ bị gì; mạ o hiểm là m gì
These families risked losing everything.
We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
4 Set off (cụm động từ) khở i hà nh, bắ t đầ u, lên đườ ng
We set off for London just after ten.
5 Put off (cụm động từ) - là m ai mấ t hứ ng thú
He was put off science by bad teaching.
- trì hoã n
6 Turn off (cụm động từ) tắ t má y, thiết bị
Please turn off the radio!
7 Get off sth (cụm động từ) xuố ng xe, m|y bay, t{u…
8 Acces to sth/sb (cụm động sự truy cậ p, tiếp cậ n vớ i cá i gì
từ) Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education.
9 Grow up (cụm động từ) trưở ng thà nh, lớ n lên
He grew up to become a famous pianist.
10 Take sb/sth for granted xem, mặ c định điều gì là hiển nhiên, l{ đú ng
(thành ngữ) Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Make/Give an excuse (cụm viện cớ , viện lý do
từ cố định) You’re always making excuses for not helping with the
housework.
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 To say the least (cụm từ cố nhấ n mạ nh sự vừ a phả i, khô ng qu| cườ ng điệu vấ n đề
định) I was surprised, to say the least.
2 End up (cụm động từ) kết thú c, có kết cụ c ở đ}u, như thế nà o
If you carry on spending money like that, you’ll end up in debt.
NGÀY 29/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Omnipresent a /ˌɑːmnɪˈpreznt/ có mặ t ở khắ p nơi
universal, They believe that God is omnipresent.
ubiquitous
2 Sophisticated a /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ - (clever and complicated in the way that it
works or is presented ) tinh vi, phứ c tạ p, rắ c rố i
(machine, system) (đ~ thi trong đề thi chính
thứ c 2018 c}u đồ ng/tr|i nghĩa)
highly sophisticated computer systems
- s{nh sõ i, r{nh đờ i
3 Divergent a /daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/ phá t triển theo hướ ng khá c biệt, khá c nhau
The two scientists have followed divergent
paths since the 1990s.
There are divergent opinions on this issue.
4 Parochial a /pəˈrəʊkiəl/ (thuộ c) giá o khu; cụ c bộ , thiển cậ n
5 Aid v /eɪd/ trợ giú p, giú p đỡ , cứ u trợ
assist aid sb/sth in doing sth: The strategy can aid
teachers in dealing with disruptive behaviour.
6 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ đề bạ t, thă ng chứ c; thú c đẩ y; quả ng b|…
I applaud his efforts to promote world peace.
7 Manipulate v /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ kiểm soá t, gâ y ả nh hưở ng
As a politician, he knows how to manipulate
public opinion.
Manipulation n /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ hà nh độ ng kiểm soá t, thao tú ng
Manipulative a /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv/ có khả nă ng, biết c|ch điều khiển, kiểm soá t
He’s extremely manipulative, so don’t let him
persuade you.
8 Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (to control sth by means of rules) quy định,
điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are regulated
by law.
Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luậ t lệ
It's against safety regulations to fix these
doors open.
9 Revenge n /rɪˈvendʒ/ - sự trả thù
The bombing was an act of revenge for the
shooting of two young boys.
- trậ n đấ u để gỡ gạ c lạ i
10 Fascinate v /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ lô i cuố n, hấ p dẫ n
attract The private lives of movie stars never fail to
fascinate.
Fascinated a /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ hứ ng thú
I've always been fascinated by his ideas.
Fascinating a /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ hấ p dẫ n, lô i cuố n, quyến rũ
Her letters offer a fascinating insight into early
Victorian family life.
Fascination n /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/ sự hấ p dẫ n, mê hoặ c
Water holds a fascination for most children.
11 Repulse v /rɪˈpʌls/ - là m ai chá n chá n ghét, kinh tở m
repel, disgust I was repulsed by the horrible smell.
- đ|nh lui, đẩ y lù i; cự tuyệt
12 Counteract v /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/ giả m thiểu, chố ng lạ i
counter These exercises aim to counteract the effects of
stress and tension.
13 Exclusively adv /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ chỉ dà nh riêng cho, riêng biệt
Some products are labelled exclusively for indoor
or outdoor use.
He designed a website devoted exclusively to hip-
hop music.
14 Conclusively adv /kənˈkluːsɪvli/ mộ t cá ch thuyết phụ c, chắ c chắ n
to prove something conclusively
15 Exotic a /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/ ngoạ i lai; kì lạ
brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
16 Intricate a /ˈɪntrɪkət/ (having a lot of different parts and small details
complex, that fit together) rắ c rố i, phứ c tạ p, nhiều phầ n
complicated The building has intricate geometric designs on
several of the walls.
17 Surround v /səˈraʊnd/ - vâ y quanh, bao quanh
be surrounded by sth: The garden is
surrounded by a wall.
I loved being surrounded by enthusiastic young
people.
- bao v}y, khô ng cho tho|t;…
18 Accent n /ˈæksent/ - giọ ng
She spoke English with an accent.
- trọ ng â m; sự nhấ n mạ nh
19 Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ - chấ p nhậ n, thô ng qua, theo mộ t cá i gì mớ i
I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in
my dealings with him.
- nhậ n là m con nuô i; chọ n là m ứ ng viên…
Adoption n /əˈdɑːpʃn/ sự đó n nhậ n
The widespread adoption of new information
technology could save $162 billion a year.
20 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thay đổ i cho phù hợ p; thích nghi, thích ứ ng
modify, adjust Some animals have a remarkable ability to
adapt to changing environments.
- cả i biên (s|ch, phim…)
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəbl/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứ ng
We need adaptable workers who are willing to
learn new skills.
Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ sự thích nghi, thay đổ i; sự cả i biên
making adaptations to your home
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng thích nghi, thích ứ ng
He was praised for his adaptability to different
situations.
21 Unsteady a /ʌnˈstedi/ lung lay, khô ng vữ ng
The report showed unemployment surging in an
already unsteady economy.
22 Livable a /ˈlɪvəbl/ ((of life) worth living) đ|ng số ng
It's not the best kind of life, but it's livable.
23 Mov(e)able a /ˈmuːvəbl/ có thể di chuyển
a doll with a movable head
24 Reserve v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ , đặ t trướ c; để dà nh, dà nh riêng cho ai
reserve sth for sb/sth: These seats are reserved
for special guests.
The team captain reserved special praise for his
players after the match.
25 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ bả o tồ n
Renewable energy resources can help conserve
fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
Conservation n /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ sự gìn giữ , bả o tồ n
26 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bả o tồ n, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
Preservation n /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ sự giữ gìn, bả o quả n
27 Converse v /kənˈvɜːrs/ trò chuyện, giao tiếp
The two men were conversing on music and
opera.
28 Motion picture np /ˌməʊʃn ˈpɪktʃər/ phim điện ả nh
29 Undertake v /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ đả m nhậ n, chịu trá ch nhiệm, gá nh vá c
The most recent survey of rare birds was
undertaken in 1991.
30 Perspective n /pəˈspektɪv/ th|i độ , quan điểm
viewpoint You can call it brave or foolish, depending on
your perspective.
31 Perception n /pərˈsepʃn/ - sự nhìn nhậ n, đ|nh gi|
There is a general public perception that
standards in schools are falling.
- sự nhậ n thứ c, hiểu biết
Perceive v /pərˈsiːv/ - nhìn nhậ n, đ|nh gi|
see perceive sb/sth/yourself (as sth): She did not
perceive herself as disabled.
- nhậ n thứ c, hiểu biết
Perceptive a /pəˈseptɪv/ sâ u sắ c, thô ng suố t
The article gives a perceptive analysis of the way
bureaucracies work.
32 Hunch n /hʌntʃ/ linh cả m
My hunch is that the burglars are still in the
area.
33 Commit v /kəˈmɪt/ - hứ a là m gì, cam kết
commit sb/yourself to (doing) sth: Both sides
committed themselves to settle the dispute
peacefully.
- phạ m tộ i; đưa v{o viện…
Commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự cam kết, hứ a; sự tậ n tâ m, cố ng hiến…
34 Cognitive a /ˈkɑːɡnətɪv/ liên quan đến nhậ n thứ c
cognitive impairment: sự suy giảm nhận thức
Cognition n /kɑːɡˈnɪʃn/ sự nhậ n thứ c
He has done extensive research into theories of
human cognition.
35 Digestive (only a /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ liên quan đến việc tiêu hoá
before noun) digestive problems
Digestible a /daɪˈdʒestəbl/ - dễ tiêu hoá
We're giving him easily digestible food to build
up his strength.
- dễ hiểu
Digestion n /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ sự tiêu hoá
Vegetables are usually cooked to aid digestion.
Digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hoá thứ c ă n
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
- đọ c, suy ngẫ m
The news was hard to digest.
36 Causative a /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ như l{ nguyên nh}n g}y ra gì
Smoking is a causative factor in several major
diseases.
37 Insatiable a /ɪnˈseɪʃəbl/ muố n nhiều hơn, khô ng thể thoả m~n đượ c
There seems to be an insatiable demand for
more powerful computers.
38 Immobile a /ɪˈməʊbl/ bấ t độ ng; khô ng thể di chuyển đượ c
motionless His illness has left him completely immobile.
39 Inattentive a /ˌɪnəˈtentɪv/ thiếu chú ý, lơ đ{, lơ đễnh
distracted, inattentive to the needs of others
negligent
40 Equipment n /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ đồ trang bị, thiết bị, dụ ng cụ , đồ dù ng cầ n thiết
electronic/communications/computer
equipment
41 Application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ - ứ ng dụ ng, app
a database application
- đơn ứ ng tuyển; sự ứ ng dụ ng;…
Apply v /əˈplaɪ/ ứ ng tuyển; á p dụ ng cho;…
Applicable a /ˈæplɪkəbl/ thích hợ p, có thể á p dụ ng đượ c
relevant Much of the form was not applicable (= did not
apply) to me.
Applicant n /ˈæplɪkənt/ ngườ i nộ p đơn, ngườ i ứ ng tuyển (cô ng việc,
trườ ng họ c…)
42 Vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ xe cộ
Don’t forget to lock your vehicle while it is
parked.
43 Target n /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ - mụ c tiêu để phấ n đấ u, hướ ng đến
The university will reach its target of 5
000 students next September.
a target audience/market (= the particular
audience, area etc. that a product, programme,
etc. is aimed at)
- mụ c tiêu để tấ n cô ng
Doors and windows are an easy target for
burglars.
- mụ c tiêu nhắ m bắ n;…
44 Goal n /ɡəʊl/ - mụ c tiêu
aim You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
- khung th{nh; điểm…
45 Aim n /eɪm/ mụ c đích
purpose, objective, with the aim of doing sth: The organization
target was formed with the aim of helping local people.
46 Purpose n /ˈpɜːrpəs/ mụ c đích, ý định
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
47 Appropriate a /əˈprəʊpriət/ phù hợ p, thích hợ p
suitable, Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
acceptable
48 Context n /ˈkɑːntekst/ ngữ cả nh, bố i cả nh
You should be able to guess the meaning of
the word from the context.
49 Specific a /spəˈsɪfɪk/ - (connected with one particular thing only) rõ
particular rà ng, cụ thể
The money was collected for a specific purpose.
- đặ c trưng, riêng biệt; chính xá c
50 Particular a /pərˈtɪkjələr/ - cụ thể, đặ c biệt
specific Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?
- kỹ tính (đ~ thi trong đề thi chính thứ c
2020 collocation: She's very particular
about her
clothes.)
51 Turning point np /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ pɔɪnt/ bướ c ngoặ t
The promotion marked a turning point in her
career.
52 Criterion n /kraɪˈtɪriən/ tiêu chuẩ n
(plural: fulfill/meet/satisfy a criterion (đạt, thoả
criteria) mãn tiêu chuẩn): She failed to meet the strict
selection criteria.
53 Crucial a /ˈkruːʃl/ rấ t quan trọ ng, cầ n thiết
critical, essential Winning this contract is absolutely crucial to our
long term success.
54 By-election n /ˈbaɪ ɪlekʃn/ (an election of a new Member of Parliament to
replace sb who has died or left parliament)
cuộ c bầ u cử phụ
55 Proceed v /prəʊˈsiːd/ tiếp tụ c là m gì, tiếp diễn
proceed (with) sth: We’re not sure whether we
still want to proceed with the sale.
Work is proceeding slowly.
56 Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ hiển nhiên, khô ng thể trá nh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as inevitable.
Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ mộ t cá ch tấ t yếu, khô ng thể trá nh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon
appearing in the newspapers.
57 Unavoidable a /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ khô ng thể trá nh khỏ i
Recession at the time seemed unavoidable.
58 Obvious a /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ r{ng, đương nhiên
It was obvious from Eleanor’s voice that she
disliked him.
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In the public eye (thành ngữ) dướ i sự quan tâ m, theo dõ i củ a cô ng chú ng
She doesn’t want her children growing up in the public eye.
2 Be/become/get involved in tham gia v{o, liên quan đến
sth (cụm từ cố định) He became actively involved in politics.
3 Set about (doing) sth (cụm bắ t đầ u là m gì
động từ) After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their
homes.
4 Set up sth (cụm động từ) thà nh lậ p, thiết lậ p
The group plans to set up an import business.
5 When it comes to (doing) sth khi đề cậ p đến, nó i đến việc gì
(thành ngữ) When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
6 Hold back sb/sth (cụm động - ngă n cả n, cả n trở , khô ng cho tiếp tụ c
từ) We are determined that nothing should hold back the peace
talks.
- giữ , ngă n lạ i
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood
waters.
- giữ bí mậ t, thô ng tin…
7 Put up sth (cụm động từ) biểu diễn, thể hiện (kỹ nă ng…); gợ i ý, đề xuấ t…
8 Keep on (cụm động từ) tiếp tụ c
Keep on until you get to the church.
9 Take in (cụm động từ) - cho ai ở tạ m, ở nhờ
He was homeless, so we took him in.
- lừ a dố i ai
Don’t be taken in by his charm—he’s ruthless.
- hấ p thụ
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
- hiểu = understand
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Get through sth (cụm động chấ p nhậ n, vượ t qua, đố i phó vớ i tình huố ng khó khă n
từ) The refugees will need help to get through the winter.
2 On the contrary (cụm từ cố ngượ c lạ i
định) The risk of infection hasn’t diminished – on the contrary, it has
increased.
3 Spring from sth (cụm động gâ y ra bở i cá i gì; xuấ t phá t từ gì (to be caused by something)
từ) The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India.
IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc
VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Console (also n /ˈkɑːnsəʊl/ m|y chơi game tạ i nhà
games console,
video game
console)
2 Penetrate v /ˈpenətreɪt/ - thâ m nhậ p và o (tổ chứ c, nhó m…)
They had penetrated airport security.
- đ}m thủ ng, xuyên qua
The knife had penetrated his chest.
- nhìn xuyên qua; kh|m ph|…
3 Feedback n /ˈfiːdbæk/ ý kiến, phả n á nh, nhậ n xét
The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
4 Exploratory a exploratory vớ i mụ c đích kh|m ph|, th|m hiểm
an exploratory expedition up the Amazon
5 Formative a /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/ lâ u dà i, ả nh hưở ng sâ u sắ c đến sự trưở ng
(only before thà nh, hình thà nh sau nà y
noun) the formative years of childhood
6 Platform n /ˈplætfɔːrm/ - (the type of computer system or the
software that is used) nền tả ng
The prevalence of smartphones has resulted in
the migration of company information to mobile
platforms.
- phương tiện; s}n ga;…
7 Interactive a /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ tương t|c, t|c độ ng qua lạ i
A series of interactive exhibits will teach visitors
about the history of the bridge.
8 Assess v /əˈses/ - xem xét kỹ lưỡ ng, đ|nh gi| (đ~ thi trong đề thi
chính thứ c 2021)
Exams are not the only means of assessing a
student's ability.
9 Intuition n /ˌɪntuˈɪʃn/ trự c giá c
Intuition told her that he had spoken the truth.
10 Evaluate v /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ uớ c lượ ng, định gi|, đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xét
assess Researchers evaluated teaching performance by
comparing students’ exam results.
11 Scope n /skəʊp/ - khả nă ng, cơ hộ i
potential Her job offers very little scope for promotion.
- phạ m vi
STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be capable of sth/doing có khả nă ng, nă ng lự c là m gì
sth (cụm từ cố định) The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.
2 In/Within the context of trong bố i cả nh gì
sth (cụm từ cố định) This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
3 Move into/in sth (cụm chuyển qua nhà , chỗ , mớ i; bắ t đầ u, số ng ở mộ t mô i trườ ng nà o
động từ) đó ; di chuyển, xâ m nhậ p v{o;…
They’re planning to move into publishing.
4 Move off (cụm động từ) rờ i khỏ i
We waved as the train moved off.
5 Move out (cụm động từ) rờ i khỏ i nhà
NGÀY 30/9/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Passionate a /ˈpæʃənət/ đam mê, mã nh liệt
a passionate interest in music
passionate about sth: She was passionate
about flying.
Passion n /ˈpæʃn/ niềm đam mê, hứ ng thú
passion for sth: She left her job to pursue her
lifelong passion for painting.
2 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ - phâ n chia cô ng việc, nhiệm vụ
delegate They've assigned their best man to the job.
- chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
3 Biography n /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/ tiểu sử
He was in London publicizing his new
biography of Kennedy.
4 Biodiversity n /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/ đa dạ ng sinh họ c
5 Biochemist n /ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪst/ nhà hoá sinh
6 Debut n /deɪˈbjuː/ buổ i ra mắ t đầ u tiên trướ c cô ng chú ng
The band’s debut album was called ‘15’.
7 Bestselling a /ˌbestˈselɪŋ/ bá n chạ y nhấ t
a bestselling novel/author
8 Watcher n /ˈwɑːtʃər/ ngườ i quan sá t, theo dõ i, nghiên cứ u về gì
an industry/a market watcher
9 Public n /ˈpʌblɪk/ cộ ng đồ ng; cô ng chú ng
The palace is now open to the public.
10 Judge v /dʒʌdʒ/ - đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xé t
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: The concert was
judged to have been a great success.
- tính to|n, ướ c chừ ng; chấ m thi;…
11 Celebrity n /səˈlebrəti/ ngườ i nổ i tiếng
Hollywood/TV celebrities
12 Launch v /lɔːntʃ/ - giớ i thiệu, ra mắ t
The government recently launched a national
road safety campaign.
- phó ng, ném; quă ng…
13 Practically adv /ˈpræktɪkli/ - gầ n như, hầ u như
virtually, almost My essay is practically finished now.
- trên thự c tế
14 Stand-up n /ˈstænd ʌp/ h{i độ c thoạ i; ngườ i diễn h{i độ c thoạ i
15 Widespread a /ˈwaɪdspred/ lan rộ ng
The plan received widespread support
throughout the country.
16 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ sự việc, hiện tượ ng
(plural: phenomenon of sth: the global phenomenon
phenomena) of climate change
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ phi thườ ng, ấ n tượ ng, tuyệt vờ i
extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory for facts and
figures.
17 Undue a /ˌʌnˈduː/ quá mứ c, qu| đ|ng
excessive We did not want to put any undue pressure on
them.
18 Worldwide a/adv /ˌwɜːrldˈwaɪd/ toà n thế giớ i, toà n cầ u
The story has attracted worldwide attention.
The company employs 28 000 people
worldwide.
19 Version n /ˈvɜːrʒn/ dạ ng, thể khá c, phiên bả n khá c
There are two versions of the game, a long one
and a short one.
20 Folk music np /ˈfəʊk mjuːzɪk/ nhạ c dâ n ca
21 Country music np /ˈkʌntri mjuːzɪk/ nhạ c đồ ng quê (Mỹ)
22 Gospel music np /ˈɡɑːspl mjuːzɪk/ nhạ c phú c â m
23 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ - (to continue to be sth; to be still in the same
state or condition) tiếp tụ c, vẫ n
remain + noun/adj: Her identity remains a
mystery.
- khô ng rờ i đi, ở yên tạ i vị trí;…
The plane remained on the ground.
24 Profound a /prəˈfaʊnd/ sâ u, rộ ng, hết sứ c, tộ t bậ t, nhiều, lớ n…
radical, life- The invention of the contraceptive pill brought
changing about profound changes in the lives of women.
25 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn
preserve to maintain law and order/standards/a
balance/control
Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bả o trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
26 Smash (also n /smæʃ/ (b{i h|t, phim…) th{nh cô ng, nổ i tiếng, hit
smash hit) her latest chart smash
27 Season n /ˈsiːzn/ - (phim, chương trình…) mù a
The play opens for a second season in London
next week.
- mù a (trong nă m); mù a (thờ i tiết);…
28 Episode n /ˈepɪsəʊd/ - tậ p (phim)
The soap opera is ending after 175 episodes.
- tình tiết, sự kiện xả y ra;…
It was an episode in his life that he was
not proud of.
29 National np /ˌnæʃnəl ˈænθəm/ quố c ca
anthem
30 Composer n /kəmˈpəʊzər/ nhà soạ n nhạ c
Verdi was a prolific composer of operas.
Compose v /kəmˈpəʊz/ viết, sá ng tá c nhạ c
Composition n /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ tá c phẩ m, bà i luậ n ngắ n; bả n nhạ c; kết cấ u,
cấ u tạ o
Composite a /kəmˈpɑːzət/ tạ o thà nh từ nhiều chấ t
(only before a composite picture (= one made from several
noun) pictures)
31 Poet n /ˈpəʊət/ nhà thơ, thi sĩ
Poem n /ˈpəʊəm/ bà i thơ
Poetry n /ˈpəʊətri/ thơ ca; chấ t thơ
Poetic a /pəʊˈetɪk/ có chấ t thơ; nên thơ
32 Writer n /ˈraɪtər/ nhà vă n, t|c giả
a freelance feature writer for ‘Time’ magazine
33 Prominent a /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ (important or well known) nổ i bậ t, quan
trọ ng; nổ i tiếng
He played a prominent part in the campaign.
34 Figure n /ˈfɪɡjər/ - nhâ n vậ t
He was a well-known figure in London at
that time.
- con số , số liệu; hình d|ng;…
35 Contributor n /kənˈtrɪbjətər/ ngườ i viết bà i cho bá o, tạ p chí; ngườ i quyên
gó p, đó ng gó p;….
36 Comedian n /kəˈmiːdiən/ diễn viên hà i
Comedy n /ˈkɑːmədi/ hà i kịch, phim hà i
37 Conquer v /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ - (to succeed in dealing with or controlling
sth) kiểm so|t đượ c, thà nh cô ng, chinh phụ c,
vượ t qua…
He will need to conquer his nerves to progress
in this competition.
38 Calm v /kɑːm/ trấ n tĩnh, l{m dịu đi
Police were called to calm the crowd that
gathered.
39 Award (often n /əˈwɔːrd/ (a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has
in names of done) giả i thưở ng; tiền thưở ng (trao cho mộ t
particular ngườ i n{o đó sau mộ t quyết định chính thứ c.
awards) Thô ng thườ ng award sẽ đi chung vớ i tên giả i
thưở ng cụ thể)
He was nominated for the best actor award.
40 Prize n /praɪz/ (an award that is given to a person who wins
a competition, race, etc. or who does very
good work) giả i thưở ng (đượ c trao cho ngườ i
chiến thắ ng mộ t cuộ c thi, cuộ c đua, hoặ c trao
cho ngườ i hoà n thà nh cô ng việc rấ t tố t, hiệu
quả )
She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
41 Reward n /rɪˈwɔːrd/ - (a thing that you are given because you
have done sth good, worked hard, etc.) phầ n
thưở ng (do hoà n thà nh tố t cô ng việc…)
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
- phầ n thưở ng (vì giú p đỡ bắ t tộ i phạ m)
42 Superstar n /ˈsuːpərstɑːr/ siêu sao
The movie made her an international
superstar.
43 Burning (only a /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ - nó ng bỏ ng, chá y bỏ ng
before noun) strong, extreme a burning desire to win the competition
- (vấ n đề) nó ng bỏ ng;…
44 Admirer n /ədˈmaɪərər/ ngườ i hâ m mộ
fan He is a great admirer of Picasso's early
paintings.
45 Selling point np /ˈselɪŋ pɔɪnt/ điểm thu hú t củ a cá i gì, khiến ngườ i khá c
muố n mua, sử dụ ng
The price is obviously one of the main selling
points.
46 Differentiate v /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ - là m cho khá c biệt
distinguish differentiate sth (from sth): The male's
yellow beak differentiates it from the female.
- phâ n biệt điểm khá c; phâ n biệt đố i xử
47 Renowned a /rɪˈnaʊnd/ nổ i tiếng, đượ c kính nể
celebrated, noted renowned for sth: She is renowned for
her patience.
48 Infamous a /ˈɪnfəməs/ khét tiếng
a general who was infamous for his brutality
49 Genius a /ˈdʒiːniəs/ thiên tà i
a genius idea
n - thiên tà i
a mathematical/comic, etc. genius
- thiên phú ; t{i nă ng
the genius of Shakespeare
50 Imprison v /ɪmˈprɪzn/ bắ t, bỏ tù
(often passive) jail They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.
51 Release v /rɪˈliːs/ - (make a film, recording or other
product available) phá t hà nh
He’s planning to release a solo album.
- giả i thoá t; thả i ra, giả i phó ng ra (qua phả n
ứ ng hoá họ c);…
52 Air v /er/ - phá t só ng
broadcast The show will be aired next Tuesday night.
- phơi quầ n |o; l{m thô ng tho|ng;…
53 Broadcast v /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ truyền, ph|t só ng chương trình trên tivi
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the
same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
54 Contract n /ˈkɑːntrækt/ hợ p đồ ng
agreement contract with sb: to enter
into/negotiate/sign a contract with supplier
56 Bargain n /ˈbɑːrɡən/ - (an agreement between two or more people
or groups, to do sth for each other) sự thương
lượ ng
I’ve done what I promised and I expect you to
keep your side of the bargain (= do what you
agreed in return).
- mó n hờ i
57 Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ có nguồ n gố c, xuấ t phá t
Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean.
Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồ n gố c
The origin of the word remains obscure.
Original a /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bả n, mớ i, gố c, ban đầ u; ấ n tượ ng
58 Prodigy n /ˈprɑːdədʒi/ thầ n đồ ng
a child/an infant prodigy
59 Dunce n /dʌns/ ngườ i ngu đầ n, chậ m chạ p
60 Talented a /ˈtæləntɪd/ có nă ng khiếu
gifted Some of these young musicians are incredibly
talented.
61 Gifted a /ˈɡɪftɪd/ có nă ng khiếu, có tà i
gifted children
62 Implausible a /ɪmˈplɔːzəbl/ có vẻ khô ng thậ t, khô ng hợ p lý
doubtful, unlikely Her explanation is not implausible.
63 Feat n /fiːt/ kỹ xả o, kỳ cô ng
achievement The tunnel is a remarkable feat of engineering.
64 Eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/ - loạ i khỏ i cuộ c thi
defeat, knock out All the English teams were eliminated in the
early stages of the competition.
- loạ i ra, loạ i bỏ (=remove, get rid of);…
Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.
Elimination n /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ sự loạ i bỏ
65 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sá ng tạ o
The company can once again innovate its way
out of tough economic times.
Innovative a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
(also less There will be a prize for the most
frequent innovative design.
innovatory)
66 Stagnation n /stæɡˈneɪʃn/ sự đình trệ, trì trệ
Despite more than 10 years of economic
stagnation, the unemployment rate remains
low.
Stagnant a /ˈstæɡnənt/ trì trệ, chậ m chạ p; (nướ c) tù đọ ng lạ i;…
Stagnate v /ˈstæɡneɪt/ trì trệ, đình đố n;…
67 Prolific a /prəˈlɪfɪk/ - (nhạ c sĩ, nh{ vă n…) tạ o ra, viết nhiều tá c
productive phẩ m
He was probably the most prolific songwriter
of his generation.
- (độ ng, thự c vậ t) sinh sả n nhiều;…
68 Wartime a/n /ˈwɔːrtaɪm/ thờ i chiến
Fruit was a luxury in wartime Britain.
69 Peacetime n /ˈpiːstaɪm/ thờ i kì hoà bình
Even in peacetime, much of the budget was
devoted to military expenditure.
70 Tranquil a /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ yên tĩnh
serene, quiet, The town looked tranquil in the evening
peaceful sunlight.
Tranquility n /træŋˈkwɪləti/ sự yên bình
71 Patriotic a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ yêu nướ c
a patriotic man who served his country well
Patriotically a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪkli/ thể hiện sự yêu nướ c
Patriot n /ˈpeɪtriət/ ngườ i yêu nướ c
I wouldn’t say I’m a great patriot, but I would
never betray my country.
Patriotism n /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ lò ng yêu nướ c
a wave of patriotism
72 Affected a /əˈfektɪd/ - khô ng tự nhiên, gượ ng gạ o, giả tạ o
an affected laugh/smile
- bị ả nh hưở ng
73 Artificial a /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/ nhâ n tạ o; giả
an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer
74 Charming a /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/ duyên dá ng, đẹp, thu hú t
attractive, The cottage is tiny, but it’s charming.
pleasant, appealing
Charm n /tʃɑːm/ nét cuố n hú t, quyến rũ
The building has been modernized but retains
its traditional charm.
75 Fearful a /ˈfɪrfl/ sợ hã i, lo sợ
afraid, nervous Fearful of another attack, civilians are fleeing
the capital.
76 Assured a /əˈʃʊrd/ - tự tin (=self-assured)
He spoke in a calm, assured voice.
- chắ c chắ n, đả m bả o sẽ xả y ra (=guaranteed)
Success seemed assured.
II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Look forward to sth/doing mong đợ i, trô ng chờ việc gì, điều gì đó
sth (cụm động từ) I'm looking forward to the weekend.
We're really looking forward to seeing you again.
2 Join hands (with sb) (cụm từ chung tay để là m mộ t việc gì đó
cố định) Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.
3 But for - nếu khô ng vì
He would have played but for a knee injury.
- ngoạ i trừ (=except for)
4 Put out sth (cụm động từ) - cô ng bố , cho ph|t só ng (để bá n)
a company that has put out several new titles this year
- dậ p lử a; gâ y rắ c rố i;…
5 Set sb/sth free (cụm từ cố thả tự do
định) The hostages were all set free.
6 Come from sth (cụm động từ) đến từ , bắ t nguồ n từ
Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.
Where's that smell coming from?
7 Beyond belief (thành ngữ) khô ng thể tin đượ c, vượ t ngoà i sứ c tưở ng tượ ng
It is beyond belief that anyone could commit such a crime.
8 Hit/Strike the right/wrong là m việc gì phù hợ p/sai trong tình huố ng n{o đó
note (thành ngữ) Unfortunately, the president struck the wrong note in his
speech, ignoring the public mood.