Unit 1

Abide by = comply with = adhere to: the rules/ regulation: tuân thủ luật lệ

/the law : tuân theo pháp luật

Employment Agreement = Employment Contract: hợp đồng cho thuê

Trade Agreement: hợp đồng thương mại

Guarantee/Warranty = assurance

Quality assurance: đảm bảo chất lượng

Cancellation: sự hủy bỏ = Call off

Flight cancellation: sự hủy chuyến bay

Decide  Determine your own future: quyết định tương lai của bạn

Engage in =Take part in =Participate in : tham gia

Hire = employ: tuyển dụng/ thuê

Engage in a dispute: tham gia 1 cuộc tranh luận

Engage a secretary: thuê 1 thư kí

Found – founded = Establish a business/ a corporation: # find-found

Obligate (v)/ obligatory (a)= compulsory= mandatory

A birthday/farewell party: tiệc chia tay

Party Leader: lãnh đạo đảng

Provide – Provision =Supplies: cung cấp

Provision = term: điều khoản

Provisional = temporary: tạm thời

Provision of service/food : cung cấp dịch vụ

Aid trade provision (Term): cung cấp viện trợ thương mại

Resolve=Solve problems/issues: giải quyết vấn đề

Specific: cụ thể = particular

/Specify(v): chỉ định

Unit 2

Attract/draw attention : thu hút sự chú ý

Compare prices – comparison: so sánh giá cả

Competition for jobs – competitive: cạnh tranh công việc

A swimming competition – contest: cuộc thi bơi

Consume food/time/money: tiêu thụ thức ăn

Convince = Persuade – Persuasion: thuyết phục

Fad: mốt nhất thời

Inspiration: cảm hứng – inspire: truyền cảm hứng

the stock market: thị trường chứng khoản

market share: thị phần

Customer Satisfaction : sự hài lòng khách hàng

– Satisfactory: thỏa đáng

Unit 3

Characteristic = Feature: đặc điểm, đặc tính

Consequence = Result: kết quả

Take sth into consideration /account: xem xét

Considerate – Considerable: đáng kể

Cover: bao phủ

Expiration – Expire: hết hạn

Imply – implication(n) ngụ ý, hàm ý

- implicit(a): tính hàm ý

Reputation: danh tiếng

Require = Request = Ask: yêu cầu

Unit 4

A business/home address

Address problems/issues

Avoid + Ving - Avoidance

Demonstrate – Show

Develop skills

Performance evaluation

Gather for a meeting

Gather information

A job offer

Primarily - Primary

Strategy – Strategize = Campaign

Substitution – Substitute = replacement

Unit 5

Accommodate needs/requirements – Accommodation

Arrangement

Association – Sales associate

Get in touch = contact

Hold the bag

Hold a meeting - held

An Overcrowded city

Convenient location

Training session

Register = Sign up – Registration

Unit 6

Access to the city - assess

Access to email

Allocate money/funds//jobs

Compatible software

Duplicate – Duplication

Fail - A complete failure

Figure out

Ignore - Ignorance

Search – look for – seek

Shut down electricity

Without advance warning # in advance

A formal/written warning

Unit 7

Affordable prices = reasonable prices – Afford: giá cả phải chăng

Be in charge of = Be responsible for # charge: chịu trách nhiệm/ charge: gánh nặng

Seating capacity: sức chứa chỗ ngồi

Durable materials: vật liệu bền

Education initiatives : sáng kiến giáo dục

Initiation (n): sự bắt đầu – initial (adj): ban đầu

Physical education: môn giáo dục thể chất

Physically disabled/handicapped: Khuyết tật về thể chất

Physique ( n): cơ thể

The pain/problem/trouble recurs: cơn đau tái diễn

Reduction in traffic: giảm lưu lượng truy cập

stay on top of: nắm bắt thông tin

Out of stock = unavailable: hết/ không có sẵn

Joint Stock /Company: cổ phần

Unit 8

A token of my appreciation: một dấu hiệu đánh giá cao của tôi

Be made of: được làm bằng

Bring in = Hire = employ = recruit: thuê

Casually: thông thường

Dress code: qui định trang phục

Expose – Exposure: phơi ra, thể hiện

Glimpse: nhìn thoáng qua

Out of gas/petrol: hết xăng

Out of order: không theo thứ tự

Outdated = Obsolete: lỗi thời

Business practice: thực hành kinh doanh

Practical : thực tế

Reinforce: củng cố, tăng cường

A verbal agreement: thỏa thuận bằng lời nói

Unit 9

Facilitate your business: tạo đk kinh doanh

Social network: mạng lưới xã hội

Gain popularity = become more popular: được phổ biến

A hiring process: quá trình tuyển dụng

Visa applications take 28 days to process

a digital/internet/IT revolution – Revolutionize: 1 cuộc cách mạng kĩ thuật số

Rise >< Decrease sharply: tăng/ giảm một cách rõ rệt

A sharp knife: con dao sắc

Communication/interpersonal skills: kĩ năng giao tiếp

Technical skills: kĩ năng công nghệ

Skilled: điêu luyện

Skillful: khéo léo

A grocery store: cửa hàng văn phòng phẩm

Store information: lưu trữ thông tin

Unit 10

Assembly line: dây chuyền lắp ráp

Assemble data: tập hợp dữ liệu

Beforehand = in advance: trước

Complicated process: quá trình phức tạp

Express mail: chuyển phát nhanh

Express my opinion: bày tỏ ý kiến

Fold his arms: khoanh tay lại

Building/room layout: bố trí tòa nhà

File a petition: nộp đơn kiến nghị

Proof of purchase = evidence: bawnngf chứng mua hàng

Proofread: rà soát lỗi

Revise a manuscript: xem lại bản thảo

Unit 11

Abundant supplies: nguồn cung cấp dồi dào

Accomplish the task – accomplishment: hoàn thành nhiệm vụ - thành tựu

Bring candidates together: tập hợp ứng viên

Potential candidates: ứng cử viên tiềm năng

Qualified candidates: ứng viên đủ đk

Come up with a great idea: đưa ra ý tưởng hay

A salary is commensurate with skills and experience: lương tháng tương xứng với kĩ năng và
kinh nghiệm

A football match: 1 trận đấu bóng đá

Match your qualifications –suit: phù hợp với trình độ của bạn

Your educational qualifications and work experience: trình độ học vấn và kinh nghiệm làm
việc của bạn

A time-consuming job – consume: tốn time

Unit 12

Ability – be able to + V: có khả năng

Apply in person: áp dụng ở người

Educational backgrounds: nền tảng giáo dục

Professional backgrounds: nền tảng chuyên nghiệp

Called in all the qualified applicants: gọi tất cả ứng viên đủ điều kiện

Constantly change your mind: liên tục thay đổi suy nghĩ của bạn

A famous/renowned expert: chuyên gia nổi tiếng- expertise: chuyên môn

Follow up an interview with a thank-you note: theo dõi 1 cuộc phỏng vấn với 1 lời cảm ơn
A birthday present: quà sn

Present ID card: xuất trình căn cước

Hesitant (adj): do dự

Hesitate (v): do dự
Unit 13

Conduct a survey: tiến hành cuộc khảo sát

Generate a lot of interest: tạo ra nhiều sự quan tâm

A hiring committee: ủy ban tuyển dụng

Benefit – fringe benefits: lợi ích phụ

Keep up with latest news: bắt kịp tin tức mới nhất

He'd always looked up to his uncle = admire = respect: anh ấy luôn kính trọng bác của anh
ấy

Stay on track: đi đúng hướng

A business mentor = consultant: cố vấn kinh doanh

Reject a job applicant – refuse – decline: từ chối người xin việc

Set up equipment: thiết lập thiết bị

Extensive training: đào tạo mở rộng

Trainee: thực tập sinh – Trainer: người đào tạo/ huấn luyện viên

Succeed (v) – Success(n) – Successful(a): thành công

Unit 14

On first come, first served basis: đến trước làm trước

A daily basis: một cơ sở hàng ngày

Compensate for their injuries: bù đắp cho vết thương của họ

Claim compensation: yêu cầu bồi thường

Handle the situation delicately: xử lí tình huống một cách khéo léo

Delicate items : đồ vật sắc sảo -dedicate (v): cống hiến

Eligible for early retirement leave: đủ điều kiện nghỉ hưu sớm / eligible to + V

A flexible schedule: lịch trình linh hoạt >< fixed

Be under negotiation/renovation: đang trong quá trình đàm phán/ cải tạo
Get a raise: được tăng lương

Raise taxes: tăng thuế

The vested benefit: lợi ích được trao

Be aware of the risks: nhận thức được rủi ro

Increase awareness of: nâng cao nhận thức về

Unit 15

Remarkable/outstanding achievement: thành tựu nổi bật

Contribute $50.000 to the fund # distribute: đóng góp cho quỹ >< phân phát

A dedicated worker: công nhân tận tâm

Look forward to Ving/N: mong chờ

A loyal employee: công nhân trung thành

Look to you to advise us = rely on: tìm đến bạn để tư vấn cho chúng tôi/ dựa vào

A man of merit: một người có công

Obvious evidence: bằng chứng rõ ràng

A productive worker/employee: một công nhân năng suất

Promote products: quảng bá sản phẩm

Be Promoted to division manager: được thăng chức lên quản lí bộ phận

Recognize him for his contribution.: ghi nhận sự đóng góp của anh ấy

Facial recognition software: phần mềm nhận diện khuôn mặt

Moral value: giá trị đạo đức

Unit 16

A real bargain: một món hời thực sự

Bargain with a vendor: mặc cả với người bán

Bear the responsibility: chịu trách nhiệm

Customer behavior: hành vi khách hàng

Checkout counter: quầy thanh toán

Expand the market: mở rộng thị trường

Explore the issue: tìm hiểu vấn đề

Defective items: mặt hàng bị lỗi

A strict policy: chính sách nghiêm ngặt

Merchant: thương gia – Merchandise: món hàng

Unit 17

A culturally diverse city: thành phố đa dạng về văn hóa

Diversify our product: đa dạng hóa sản phẩm của chúng tôi

A commercial enterprise : một doanh nghiệp thương mại

– entrepreneur : doanh nhân

An essential role : vai trò thiết yếu – essence : cốt lõi, bản chất

Function as a director – functional: làm giám đốc

Maintain standards: duy trì chất lượng

Maintenance department: bộ phận bảo trì

Prerequisite for the job: điều kiện tiên quyết cho công việc

A smooth flight: một chuyến bay suôn sẻ

A stationery store: cửa hàng văn phòng phẩm

Unit 18

accurate data/details/information – accuracy: dữ liệu chính xác

accurate estimate: ước tính chính xác >< rough estimate: ước tính sơ bộ

Fulfill: an order: hoàn thành đơn đặt hàng/all of our criteria: đáp ứng tất cả các tiêu chí của
chúng tôi
an integral part: một phần không thể thiếu

a complete/extensive/detailed inventory: hàng tồn kho đầy đủ/ rộng rãi/ kiểm kê chi tiết

Minimize the impact: giảm thiểu tác động

Employee will be on hand: nhân viên sẽ có mặt:

A cargo ship: tàu chở hàng

Sufficient evidence: bằng chứng đầy đủ

Unit 19

Free of charge: miễn phí chi phí

Charge for a service: tính phí cho một dịch vụ

Charge a phone: sạc điện thoại

In charge of: chịu trách nhiệm

Compile the data: biên soạn dữ liệu

Cost efficiency: hiệu quả chi phí

Impose a ban on: áp đặt lệnh cấm đối với

A prompt response: một phản ứng nhanh chóng

Start/finish promptly: bắt đầu/ kết thúc một cách nhanh chóng

Rectify mistakes: sửa lỗi

The term of the contract: thời hạn liên lạc

Short term # Long term: tgian ngắn >< dài

Unit 20

Adjust the price: điều chỉnh giá cả

An adjustable desk # table: bàn có thể điều chỉnh

Open automatically : mở một cách tự động # automobile = automotive = auto: ô tô

A crucial process: quy trình quan trọng

Resolve = Solve the discrepancy : giải quyết sự khác biệt

Disturb customers: làm phiền khách hàng

Admit liability: thừa nhận trách nhiệm

Reflect their thought: phản ánh suy nghĩ của họ

Run a business: điều hành một doanh nghiệp

Scan the list: xem qua danh sách

Subtract costs from revenue: trừ chi phí khỏi doanh thu

A tedious job: một công việc nhàm chán

Verify the accuracy: xác minh tính chính xác

Unit 21

Work-life balance: cân bằng cuộc sống công việc

Check the account balance: kiểm tra số dư tài khoản

Cautious approach: cách tiếp cận thận trọng

tobe cautious about Ving/st: hãy thận trọng về

Deduct the monthly bank fee: khấu trừ phí ngân hàng hàng tháng

Deduction of tax: khẩu trừ thuế

Annual dividend: cổ tức hằng năm

Share/stock dividend: chia sẻ/ lưu trữ cổ tức

Make/put a down payment on st: thực hiện/ đặt cọc vào ngày

Apply for a mortgage: nộp đơn xin thế chấp

Mortgage a home: thế chấp 1 ngôi nhà

A restricted area = limited: một khu vực hạn chế

Forge a signature:giả mạo chữ kí

Sign: kí

Take out money – withdraw : rút tiền

Take out a loan/mortgage: vay tiền

Business transaction: giao dịch kinh doanh

Unit 22

Accumulated debts: nợ tích lũy

Accumulate wealth: tích lũy của cải

A priceless asset: tài sản vô giá

An audit committee: ủy ban kiểm toán

A tight/limited budget: ngân sách eo hẹp

Built up a solid reputation: đã tạo dựng được danh tiếng vững chắc

Client base: cơ sở khách hàng

Outstanding performance: buổi trình diễn xuất sắc

Outstanding debts: nợ tồn đọng

Reconcile: hòa giải

An annual turnover: doanh thu hằng năm

Account – accountant: kế toán - accountable: chịu trách nhiệm

Unit 23

Aggressive behavior: cư xử thô lỗ

Aggressive campaign: chiến dịch quyết liệt

Positive attitude: thái độ tích cực

Commit to Ving/st: cam kết làm gì đó

Noncommittal (a): không cam kết

Conservative views: quan điểm bảo thủ

Conservative estimate: ước tính cẩn thận

Fundraising: gây quỹ

Pension fund: quỹ hưu

Long-term investment: đầu tư dài hạn

Diverse portfolios: doanh mục đầu tư đa dạng/ hồ sơ năng lực

Pull out = withdraw: rút ra

Return some books to library: trả lại sách

A good/high return: sự trở lại tốt đẹp

Wise decision: quyết định sáng suốt – Wisdom (n): sự sáng suốt

Unit 24

A rough calculation: phép tính phức tạp

Meet the deadline: đến hạn

Extend the deadline: gia hạn

Miss the deadline: quá hạn

A secret file: tài liệu mật

Copy a file: sao chép tài liệu

File documents: tập tin tài liệu

file a complaint/claim/petition: nộp đơn khiếu nại/ yêu cầu/ kiến nghị

Fill out the form: điền vào mẫu

Give up Ving/st: từ bỏ

a joint bank account: tài khoản ngân hàng chung

Owe sb an explanation/apology: nợ một lời githich/ xin lỗi

impose a penalty: áp dụng hình phạt

Get/receive a refund: nhận được tiền hoàn lại

withhold information: che giấu thông tin

withhold support: từ chối sự hỗ trợ

Unit 25

Satisfy all his desires: thỏa mãn mong muốn của anh ấy

Full/precise details: chi tiết đầy đủ/ chính xác

Economic forecasts: dự báo kinh tế

Yield high returns: mang lại lợi nhuận cao

Crop yield: năng suất cây trồng

The personal perspective: quan điểm cá nhân

A construction/building project: dự án xây dựng

A realistic expectation: kì vọng thực tế

A typical example: một ví dụ điển hình

Translation: sự phiên dịch

Unit 26

Adjacent buildings: tòa nhà liền kề

collaborate with somebody: hợp tác với một ai đó

Concentrate on = focus on: tập trung vào

The noise was hardly conducive to a good night’s sleep – advantageous: tiếng ồn hầu như
không có lợi cho một giấc ngủ ngon

- Conductive: thuận lợi

The strike caused serious disruptions: cuộc đình công gây ra sự gián đoạn nghiêm trọng –
interruption= disruption

Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money – prevent: những nỗ lực của chúng
tôi đã bị cản trở nghiêm trọng do thiếu tiền

People often drive carelessly and inconsiderately – thoughtlessly: nhiều người thường lái xe
một cách bất cẩn và thiếu thận trọng

Many young people are opting to go on to college – select – choose: nhiều người trẻ đang
chọn tiếp tục học đại học

careful/close scrutiny: sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ/ cẩn thận

The regulations are open to abuse by companies: các quy định dễ bị doanh nghiệp lạm dụng

Unit 27

adhere to a rule – abide by –conform to –comply with: tuân theo

agenda: chương trình nghị sự

bring up something: đưa một cái gì đó

She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility – conclusion: cô ấy kết thúc
bài phát biểu bằng cách nhắc nhở chúng tôi về trách nhiệm của mình

The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. – proceed with: việc xây dựng cây
cầu mới sẽ được tiến hành theo kế hoạch

The council has given the go-ahead to start building. : hội đồng đã cho phép khởi công xây
dựng

Analyze and evaluate the goals – aim – purpose: phân tích và đánh giá mục tiêu

A lengthy speech : bài phát biểu dài– lengthen

The group tried to meet periodically – period: nhóm cố gắng gặp nhau định kì

Top priority: ưu tiên hàng đầu – prior to

A personal matter – issue: vấn đề cá nhân

Progress – progressive: cấp tiến #Process: tiến bộ

Waste of money/time: lãng phí tiền

Toxic waste: chất thải độc hại

As long as: Miễn là

As soon as: ngay sau khi

As well as: cũng như

As if = As though: như thể là

Provided = providing: miễn là

Either.. or: hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia

Neither… nor: không cái này không cái kia

Unless: nếu không = if not

Nevertheless = nonetheless: tuy nhiên

Now that:

Otherwise: nếu không thì

Whereas : trong khi

Therefore: do đó
Whether : liệu

Yet : từng/ chưa

Buoi hoc 16

The picture above the bed = Over

Below the knee/Below 0°C = under

According to the survey

Lean against the wall

Vote against the proposal

Around the world

Walk along the street

Go away

Ed Sheeran is a singer as well as a music producer.

He was uncertain as to which road to take.

Apart from salary, it‘s not a bad job.

Among # between

Walk across the road/ across the river

By 5 p.m

It is made by me.

By loving you, I can get a lot of money.

Beside the river

The flight was delayed because of bad weather.

Beyond the reach/my expectation

During the meeting/the summer

Except(for) = apart from = aside from

Open every day except for Sunday

From my house to the school

He looks like his brother.

I still enjoyed the week in spite of the weather.

Instead of complaining, why don‘t we change things?

Opposite

The concert has been canceled owing to lack of interest.

The question had been asked prior to my arrival.

I would like to stay at home rather than go out.

Rather than pay the taxi fare, he walked home.

The question regarding the policy

Regardless of the risk

The moon goes round the earth

I have been working here since 1990.

Go through the door

People throughout the country are out

I study hard to pass the exam.

I will wait until midnight.

Unlike you, I am not a great dancer

Versus

You shouldn‘t drive for more than 3 hours without taking break.

Within 15 kilometers

Within budget

STAGE 2

Buoi hoc 17: Unit 1,2,3,4 environment

Environment :
Atmosphere

Friendly

Pollution

Forest

Solar energy

Wind energy

1 Environmentally Friendly = Eco-friendly

2 Preserve/Conserve natural resources

3 Soil erosion

4 Greenhouse effect

5 Climate change

Landfill : bãi rác

Garbage Trash Rubbish Waste: rác thải

Solid waste: chất thải rắn

Dispose of= get rid of

Disposal: xử lí

Reduce

Increase

Prevent

Refrain

…….

1 Recycling program

2 Protect the environment

3 Harm the environment # Harmful

4 Dispose of garbage

Carry out

Evaluate

Determine

Estimate

Encourage

Public

Individual

1 Carry out an evaluation

2 Public awareness

3 Raise/Promote Public awareness

4 Alternative energy

5 Alternative plan

Unit 4 Population

Population

Growth

Resident

Community

Neighborhood

Government

Municipal

Council

Immigrant

Adult

Senior # junior
Adolescence

1 Local residents

2 Population growth rate

3 Immigrant population

Buoi hoc 18: Unit 5,6,7 Law

1. Regulation quy tắc

2. Law luật

3. Enact ban hành

4. Vote bầu

5. Oppose phản đối

6. Opponent người phản đối

7. Approve chấp thuận

8. Propose đưa ra

9. Adopt chấp nhận đề nghị, nhận nuôi

10.  Abide by chấp hành

 Conform to tuân thủ

 Adhere to tuân thủ

= Comply with

-Follow

11. Unanimously nhất trí, thống nhất

12. Disobey không tuân thủ

13. Fine tiền phạt

14. Concern quan tâm

15. Launch khai trương

…
1. Ban cấm

2. Guideline chỉ dẫn

3. Official (N,Adj) chính thức

4. Debate tranh biện

5. Inspect thanh tra

6. Campaign= Strategy chiến dịch

7. Spread lan tỏa

8. Solicit gạ gẫm, nài nỉ

9. Tax thuế

10. Impose bắt phải chịu sth

11. Violation bạo lực

12. Excessive quá đáng

13. Support hỗ trợ

14. Gather quay quần

15. Party tiệc/ đảng

1. Obey tuân thủ

2. Authorize cho phép, ủy quyền

3. Authority uy quyền. quyền lực

4. Session hội nghị, phiên họp

5. Organization tổ chức

6. Dedicated= Devoted cống hiến

7. Progress quá trình

8. Interfere can thiệp vào

9. Restriction hạn chế

10. Access= Approach tiếp xúc

11. Stable ổn định

12. Investigate điều tra

13. Legal hợp pháp

14. Attorney= Lawyer pháp sư

Buoi hoc 19 Unit 8,9,10 Contract

1. Contract hợp đồng

2. Agreement sự đồng ý, nhất trí

3. Sign a contract kí hợp đồng

4. Cancel a contract hủy hợp đồng

5. Renew a contract làm mới hợp đồng

6. Terminate a contract = Cancel hủy hợp đồng

7. Draft a contract

9. Meet the deadline

10. Miss the deadline

11. Extend the deadline

12. Take effect

13. Take advantage of

14. Take precautions - cautious

15.  Abide by

 Conform to

 Adhere to

 Comply with

 Follow

Negotiate

2. Obligation
3. Terms

4. Specific

5. Determine

6. Resolve

7. Assurance

8. Establish

9. Fulfill

10. On behalf of /

11. Stipulate

12. Condition

13. Party

14. Estimate

15. Assess = Evaluate # Access an email

1 Contract negotiations

2 Specific Terms

3 Resolve a problem

4 Quality Assurance

5 Fulfill a demand/requirement

6 Estimated Price

Lease

2. Requirement

3. Satisfy

4. Accommodate

5. Right

6. Ensure

7. Brief
8. Lengthy

9. Revise

10. Profit

11. Benefit

12. Trade

13. Confidential

14. Due

15. Breach – violate

Buoi hoc 20 Unit 11,12,13 Health

1. Health

2. Healthy

3. Health insurance

4. Hospital

5. Clinic

6. Pharmacy

7. Pharmacist

8. Dentist

9. Physician

10. Surgeon

11. Patient

12. Check-up

13. Prescription

14. Emergency

15. Ambulance

16. Diagnose

…
1. Disease

2. Symptom

3. Sneeze

4. Fever

5. Cold

6. Cough

7. Sick

8. Allergy

9. Chickenpox

10. Blood Pressure

11. Pregnant

12. Measles

13. Obese

14. Drowsiness

15. Infected

1. Epidemic

2. Sore Eyes

3. Sore Throat

4. Headache

5. Backache

6. Stomachache

7. Toothache

8. Food poisoning

9. Flu

10. Fever
11. Cancer

12. Lung

13. Brain

14. Psychology

15. Blood test

16. Pain

Buoi hoc 21 Unit 14,15,16 Health

1. Research

2. Aware

3. Prevent

4. Treatment

5. Cure =

6. Tablet =Pill

7. Drug

8. Vitamin supplement

9. Recover

10. Harmful

11. Herb

12. Cosmetic

13. Serious

14. Dental

15. Undergo

1. Exercise

2. Diet

3. Balanced
4. Vegetarian

5. Consult

6. Examine

7. Control

8. Periodically

9. Annual

10. Suffer

11. Habit

12. Thoroughly

13. Mental

14. Combine

15. Adequate

1. Measure

2. Accurate

3. Knowledgeable

4. Immediately

5. Contain

6. Catch

7. Carry out

8. Medical

9. Antibiotic

10. Prescribe

11. Apply

12. Sensitive

13. Injury
14. Diagnosis

15. Unfortunately

Buoi hoc 22 Unit 17,18,19

1. Bank Account

2. Savings Account

3. Checking Account

4. Bank teller

5. Bank statement

6. Credit card

7. Cheque = Check

8. Cash

9. Change

10. Deposit

11. Withdraw =Take out

12. Currency

13. Exchange rate

14. Balance

15. Interest rate

1. Finance

2. Investment

3. Calculate

4. Expense

5. Expenditure

6. Accumulate

7. Owe
8. Borrow

9. Lend

10. Loan

11. Mortgage

12. Wealth

13. Inherit

14. Deduct

15. Transaction

1. Photo identification

2. Passport

3. Driving license

4. Present = show

5. Fill out

6. Bonus

7. Debt

8. Bankrupt

9. Circulation

10. Proof of identity

11. Revenue

12. Profit

13. Acquire

14. Shareholder

15. Authorization

……

STAGE 3
TOPIC 1 – JOB

Fax your resume and cover letter to the above number.

There are several job openings at the restaurant right now.

Applicants are required to submit a resume.

A driver’s license is a requirement of this job.

Applicants must meet all the requirements for the job.

People with master’s degrees are qualified for the research position.

Five candidates will be selected for final interviews.

We have confidence that she can handle the position.

Mr.Monroe’s experience makes him highly qualified for the job.

Jeff is known as a professional photographer.

Mersidesey Hospital is looking for a certified health professional

The interviews are being held in the meeting room three.

The manager interviewed almost 100 applicants.

The company expects to hire several new employees next month

This company offers on-the-job training for new staff.

Philip asked his previous employer to write a reference letter for him.

The advertised position provides health care and other benefits.

List all of your achievements from your previous jobs on your resume.

The CEO was impressed by his assistant’s organizing skills.

Because of her excellent managerial skills, Erin was hired for the job.

The part-time workers are also eligible for paid holidays.

Staff members wear uniforms so that they are easy for customers to identify.

Two of the applicants were associated with a competitor.

The conditions of employment are listed in the job opening notice.

The company announced employment opportunities in personnel department.

Carl lacked the ability to get along well with his co-workers.

Mike is seeking a managerial position in the accounting field.

Carmen is one of the most diligent workers in the company.

Staff must review the handbook to become familiar with it.

Overseas workers need proof of proficiency in a second language.

Prospective employees were asked to come in for a second interview.

The 10% pay increase appealed to the staff.

Most of the programmers specialized in design software in college.

Emma currently works in London as an interior design consultant.

Executives are entitled to additional benefits.

A bachelor’s degree in engineering is a requirement for this position.

15 new employees were added to the payroll system.

The firm recruits promising graduates on a yearly basis.

Obtaining accounting certification takes approximately a year.

Journalism is an interesting and challenging occupation.

Workers with formal education may earn higher wages than those without.

There is nothing comparable to the in-person opportunity to experience one of

the unique and exciting international job fairs.

My job was to welcome newcomers to the company.

He reached the top of his profession in very little time.

The challenge of any job seeker is to stand out from the crowd and show employers that
you can lead projects, teams or new initiatives unlike anyone else.

Many men become confused when it comes to dressing formally

An apprentice electrician/chef

TOPIC 2 – GENERAL OFFICE 1

All our employees are accustomed to using the new design software.

Delroy Lee heads a multinational telecommunications corporation based in Virginia.

Although Ms.Jenskin is a demanding supervisor, she has a reputation for being fair.

Regular social activities can improve cooperation among colleagues.

The technician will transfer to the automobile division after training.

Mike requested a copy of the contract from the sales director.

The software helps employees work more efficiently.

The boss decided Colleen could manage the new store.

Applicants should submit a resume to the personnel manager.

The candidate must take charge of an actual flight

All regional branches report directly to the head office in Washington.

Ms.Williams reminded Mr.Johnson of his lunch meeting.

The manager instructed the staff to read the conference materials beforehand.

The team worked together closely and finished the project ahead of the deadline

We need to prepare samples of our products for the fair.

All staff applying for leave must notify their supervisors in writing.

Number 17:

All work on the assembly line stopped while equipment repairs were being performed.

The new director will monitor progress on the project.

The person with the highest performance evaluation deserves the Employee of the Year
Award.

Walter took the assignment in India because he was promised a promotion there.

The entire team gathers every Monday morning to discuss plans for the week.

The company released its annual report.

The manager granted an extension of the deadline.

It saves time and resources to send invoices electronically.

Attendance records are taken into consideration when determining eligibility for promotion.

It is absolutely necessary that everyone on the board is in agreement with the plan.

A delegate sent to the trade fair returned with a profitable business deal.

Stockholders listened attentively as executives explained the company strategy.

Close supervision ensures high quality.

Mr.Kim was asked to speak at the workshop, on Friday.

The company’s annual conference usually draws 800 employees from around

the world.

The team manager will make revisions to the proposal.

Ms.Danver reluctantly agreed to cut the advertising budget.

The training program acquaints new employees with company procedures.

The secretary urgently conveyed the message to the director.

The company headquarters is located in London.

Old accounting documents are filed in the storage room.

Natalie will oversee the office relocation process.

Dr.Mair was deeply involved in the decision-making process.

The sales team concentrated on developing new strategies.

Mr.jones procrastinated with his fund request and missed the deadline.

Retail Specialists employs professionals with combined experience of 30 years in sales.

Careful planning is essential for accomplishing goals.

He voluntarily took on the challenging assignment in order to gain experience.

TOPIC 3 – GENERAL OFFICE 2

She had to undertake the task on the notice.

The management assumes employees are satisfied.

The management department will assume responsibility for the project.

Staff should occasionally take time to relax so they do not get tired.

A staff member assisted with preparation for the conference.

Not everyone was satisfied with changes to overtime policy.

Sean was annoyed by the manner in which his boss gave him orders.

Businesses are responsible for ensuring customer satisfaction.

IJMR Ltd.’s technology department will conduct the research study.

The employees quickly adjusted to the new e-mail system.

We often use an agency to find reliable temporary personnel.

The team agreed on the recommendations of the advisor.

Ms.Wilson supervises the employees in sector B.

Coworkers who live near each other often travel to work together.

The receptionist directs new employees to the auditorium where orientation will be held.

Internal documents must be kept confidential.

The office manager assigned desks to the new recruits.

Shepherd Inc. is a leading exporter in the wood furniture industry.

The awards ceremony requires wearing formal business attire.

The vice president was removed from his position because of a scandal.

The author collected management ideas from around the world for his book.

The Chicago office coordinated the planning process.

She was hardly ever late for her shift.

Copland spent thousands of dollars on an abstract painting for the lobby.

The company directory shows where the marketing department is.

All employees are accountable for the duties they have been assigned to complete.

Brenda skillfully edited the report to fit on one page.

Delegates with special passes have exclusive access to a tour of the facilities.

She had every intention of attending the conference, but could not.
Computerization has transformed the way companies do business.

Sales clerks are reminded to be respectful to all clients.

A duplicate of each contract is kept in the company records.

Techworld is in financial trouble, despite claims to the contrary.

Shareholders found reports of the CEO’s incompetence disturbing.

Each worker was engaged in at least two projects.

Staff dinners helped foster better work relations.

Managers must display complete neutrality in disagreements between employees.

Ben Hurley is a widely admired business leader.

A sophisticated surveillance system was installed.

The report was completed in a timely manner.

We cannot realistically expect to have the presentation ready on time.

It is company policy to respond promptly to all inquiries.

The 18th floor is only accessible to executive staff.

Board members voted to implement an innovative marketing campaign.

Feedback from colleagues can be of great assistance.

The director presented an outstanding business plan.

Please inform the director that the meeting has been called.

We need replacement for this broken laptop.

Mr.Dane posted an announcement about the general meeting.

The computer files have been permanently deleted and cannot be retrieved.

The final product design fulfilled the terms of the contract.

TOPIC 4 – LEISURE AND COMMUNITY

The museum has a unique collection of stamps.

The gallery hosted an exhibition of urban scenic photographs.

Many celebrities attended the city’s summer park.

Finnegan’s café hosts a live music performance every Saturday.

The performers improvised a jazz melody.

Broadway musicals are so popular that they frequently go on tour.

The library is accepting donations of children’s books.

St.John’s University alumni were invited to the graduation ceremony.

Please present valid tickets at the door.

Those wishing to visit the exhibit will be charged an extra admission fee.

The hotel has facilities for large-scale wedding banquets.

The couple celebrated their 50th anniversary with a party.

Proper swimming attire is required when using the hotel pool.

Peggy succeeded in convincing her family to visit Hawaii.

Hikers can rest on the bench halfway up the hill.

Auctions are a popular form of fund-raising.

The play will resume after a short intermission

Jack’s cake recipe was in the April issue of Baker Monthly.

I would like to get a subscription to the Weekly Herald.

The novelist appeared at the bookstore to sign autographs.

A revised edition of the economics book will be published soon.

The package terms specifically stated that guests would stay at a hotel.

The charity received $6000 from an anonymous donor.

The store is committed to providing excellent customer service.

The documentary was informative and interesting.

The audience applauded the singer enthusiastically.

All of the author’s short stories are popular.

Please note the intricate details of the architecture.

Antiques are popular for home décor.

The author is working on several manuscripts.

The organization’s work is beneficial to the community.

A reporter spoke to a candidate for the upcoming election.

The library lends a variety of audio-visual materials.

Current subscribers to the magazine will receive a free supplement.

The tournament will be held at the local high school.

The newsstand sells a variety of magazines and newspapers.

The writer is an advocate of public education.

The doctor is a regular contributor to the medical journal.

Many fascinating pieces of art were on display.

We attended the premiere showing of the Rita.

An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the exhibition of art,

usually visual art.

A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library, providing access to

information and sometimes social or technical programming

These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.

When you're a child, life is one big adventure.

An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and

games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes

All students will benefit from the study of primary sources and genuine artifacts

from the past.

Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded

human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages

She sings in the church choir.

The movie receives its American premiere on November

TOPIC 5 – MARKETING AND

ADVERTISING 1

Customer surveys help to improve product quality.

The latest market analysis shows an increase in used car purchases.

Almost all survey respondents rated the product highly.

Panatronic has a virtual monopoly on the manufacture of digital recorders.

The factory has consistently provided the highest grade products.

Mr.Hawkesby demanded that the clause be removed.

The company could not meet the increased demand for mobile devices.

Sun Manufacturing does it utmost to ensure the quality of its products.

Brahe Optics has expanded its marketing and sales division.

Modern cell phones are very advanced compared to those from a decade ago.

Organizers postponed the conference on management strategies because of bad weather.

Several investors decided to purchase additional stocks.

Benson Co. appreciates your continued business.

The salesclerk offered to provide a demonstration on how to use the photocopier.

Research and Development will examine food consumption trends in foreign

markets.

An effective advertising campaign is one that people remember for a long time.

Manufacturers of large vehicles are facing an especially difficult year for sales.

Marketing departments monitor the latest trends closely.

The secretary will reserve hotel rooms for anyone going to the convention.

The two companies cooperated on developing the promotional campaign for the new spring
collection.
The Barkley Company achieved high sales growth for the third consecutive year.

The expectation is that costs will be cut.

New regulations are publicized on the government Website.

We used mass-mailing methods to raise awareness of our brand.

Internet service providers struggle to survive in today’s extremely competitive market.

The frozen food industry can affect the canned goods market.

Sales for this quarter are right on target.

The advertisement targets the age range of 25-40 years.

The mayor’s election campaign focused on his strong record in office.

One of the probable causes for low sales was the lack of promotion.

Management decided to focus resources on expanding its business.

The sugarcane industry is vulnerable to seasonal variations.

Price fluctuations had a major impact on the market.

Online advertising is cheaper in comparison with television.

Severe deficits can occur when there is a huge gap between exports and

imports.

There is mounting pressure from management to increase productivity.

Shrinking profits are reflective of the current state of the company.

My conception of the project is based on a similar project currently under

construction in the Philippines.

Are you familiar with the computer software they use?

It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.

These results conflict with earlier findings.

Designs for the new museum are on public display in the library.

It is difficult to choose from the vast array of wines on offer.

Audiovisual aids for the classroom

I haven't found anything out about him yet.

These meetings should remain purely informal, with no obligation on either side.

Companies must be able to survive in the marketplace.

She's on a very strict diet.

This is a typical example of Roman pottery.

An energy drink is a type of beverage containing stimulant drugs, usually including caffeine,
which is marketed as providing mental and physical stimulation

He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.

TOPIC 6 – MARKETING AND ADVERTISING 2

Sales have been propelled by the new advertisement.

Customers showed only marginal interest in the new tablet computer.

Telephone representatives should make the needs of customers their priority.

Demand for housing directly influences the cost of homes.

The brand logo should be instantly recognizable.

Mr.Beaumont came up with a creative idea.

The best sales representative aggressively seek out potential clients.

Sport Apparel developed athletic gear aimed at teenagers.

Management’s strategy for expansion has been successful.

Studies indicate that consumers prefer attractively packaged products.

The automaker is making an effort to attract younger buyers.

All of the invited guests had a pleasant experience at the store opening.

Researchers were asked to analyze the survey data.

Electrolife introduced a new line of vacuum cleaners.

Coburn Law firm advises clients on intellectual property matters.

Subscribing to the monthly fashion magazine costs only $40 a year.

The absence of competition will help product sales.

Staff members must strictly observe the new policy on absences.

Direct surveys are on means of gathering consumer feedback.

Customers prefer Luster Shampoo to any other competing brand.

One advantage of consumer testing is the development of marketing insight.

Our company’s research program has moved forward substantially.

Advertising messages change over time to reflect contemporary attitudes.

A discussion was held to decide how to promote the product.

Initial findings show that customers are satisfied with the service.

Ron steadily answered investor’s questions about his business idea.

Increased production does not necessarily lead to greater revenues.

The new facial cream promises to resolve 90% percent of common skin problems.

Only a few people detected any actual differences between the two models.

The movie studio intensified its promotional activities to draw in a wider audience.

The product demonstration was favorably received by consumers.

The rental deposit covers the cost of repairing damage to the equipment.

The majority of registered clients pay their dues regularly.

Plenty of research must be done before adopting a particular marketing strategy.

Public reaction to the charity foundation was largely positive.

The company should not disregard customer’s opinions if it wants to improve the

service quality

TV commercials were run in an effort to broaden consumer awareness of new

brands.

Financial incentives such as coupons may encourage purchases.

The company is in need of an untapped market. We need to scrutinize each transaction for
potential errors.
Mr.Dane is the mastermind behind the innovative design.

He dropped by the woman’s house to ask for money.

There are no entry fees on investments above £20,000.

The findings of the commission will be published today.

The results of the experiment were inconclusive.

TOPIC 7 – ECONOMY

Profits are down this year as sales have been stagnant.

Interest rates climbed dramatically.

A brisk market is developing in online shopping.

Gas prices have been unstable in recent years.

Energy demand increased rapidly.

Interest rates have soared due to inflation.

The report asserts that corporate growth will continue.

The real estate industry has helped boost the economy.

Analysts recommend buying stock in energy companies.

Potential earnings from the trade deal could reach billions of dollars.

Investors are pleased with the market’s performance.

The cost of living will remain stable over the next decade.

The island nation has limited natural resources.

Starting a business is costly.

Import taxes are higher for particular products that are luxury goods.

Resolving the financial crisis will require drastic action.

Economic wealth is not evenly distributed.

The latest employment data shows evidence that the economy is improving.

Bolton Industries is facing the prospect of having to reduce its workforce.

Ms.Vasquez helped lead the company to success.

The rate of unemployment has fallen steadily this quarter.

For a period of 3 years, the company underwent rapid expansion.

Current economic indicators show rising growth in mining.

Jobs in the newspaper industry are declining rapidly.

The new CEO is likely to confront major challenges.

Land developers are taking advantage of the housing boom.

The company directors are discussing a new business strategy.

Corn syrup is used as a substitute for sugar in many food products.

Profits grew as a consequence of increased business.

Concerns over the bankruptcy are fairly widespread.

Companies are searching for economical ways to utilize energy.

The delivery service industry is thriving.

The Supreme Court ruling has implications for small businesses.

Consumer spending is on the wane.

Strong economic growth is a prerequisite for national prosperity.

The entire industry is going through an economic depression.

The company’s profits dwindled in the 1900s.

Natural calamities in the summer will impede national growth.

Many people find promising careers in health and technology.

In spite of the adversity he faced, Mike managed to find a job.

TOPIC 8 – SHOPPING

The customer purchased a laptop computer.

For every purchase of $100 or more, customers will receive a raffle ticket.
The shop allows buyers to pay for furniture in monthly installments.

Toyama launched an affordable mid-range sedan.

The sales representatives help customers decide exactly what style fits them best.

A number of antique pieces will be sold at the auction.

The new restaurant downtown serves authentic Spanish cuisine.

The price includes shipping and handling charges.

The phone company charges high fees for installations.

The prices listed in the catalog are effective until further notice.

Bill is the most experienced salesperson in the store.

The receipt gives instruction for returning or exchanging items.

A personal shopper is an expert at finding bargains for customers.

The computer is under warranty for two years.

Buyers can get a full refund for a defective product.

The Web site now has millions of subscribers.

We guarantee delivery within 3 days.

The new color printer has a retail price of only $150.99.

The original receipt is required for all refunds.

Z-Mart offers $25 gift cards to customers signing up for membership.

Please follow the installation directions carefully.

The shopper’s club offers many benefits to its members.

NBC Mart shoppers benefit from various coupons and free delivery service.

A 10% discount is available exclusively to Premium Club members.

Call customer service for a more extensive description of any of the equipment.

Mc Coy’s has a relatively lenient return policy compared to similar ones.

The shopping mall spared no expense on the 10th anniversary promotion.

Customers may order spare parts at the service counter.

Preparations are under way for the department store’s grand opening.

There are excellent retail stores in this area.

There is usually a clearance sale for winter clothes in March.

The customer asked that the length of his pants be altered.

The cashier applied the discount to all the items.

Those wishing to apply for the position must be familiar with our merchandise.

The couple and dealer reached a mutually agreeable price for the car.

In recent years, debit cards have become a popular method of payment.

Jenson Fashions sells clothes that are acceptable as business attire.

Effective advertising can create a desire in consumers to buy goods they do not

need.

Store gift vouchers are redeemable at any branch.

The online store will officially open next month.

Consumption of high-end products like home theaters has increased recently.

Clients need a regular income to qualify for credit cards.

The manufacturer’s garments are made of natural fabric only.

A valid receipt must be presented.

The street is filled with vendors during the weekly market.

Free shipping on necklaces for women at Nordstrom.com

The washing instructions are on the label.

He designed the costumes for a production of ‘The Firebird’.

….

Buoi hoc 23: topic 1

Out of employment

Beneficial

Beneficiary
Benefit package

Certificate

Communication skill

Competitive salary

Coordinator

Flexible hours

Fringe benefit

Performance rating

Dismissal

Administrative

Allowance

Appoint

Aptitude

In duty

Dividend

Friction

Incumbent

Job performance

Leave of absence

Maternity leave

Referral

Commission

Discharge

Dispatch

Pension

Take over
Probation

Occupation

Motivate

Pre-tax

Buoi hoc 24: topic 2

Backlog of orders

Liable with

Compatible with

Subordinated to

Competitive edge

Crude materials

File for bankruptcy

Focus group

Hallmark

Impending

Janitor

Affiliate

Component

Consolidate

Encase

Niche

Monopoly

Net profit

Off-limits\

Outstanding balance
Overhead expense

Profit margin

Prototype

Remit

Replenish

Assess

Boost

Customized

Deficit

Downsize

Garner

Liquidate

Lucrative

Payroll

Proceeds

Procrastinate

Set out

Set up a date

Streamline

Subsidiary

Surplus

Buoi hoc 25: topic 3

Collateral

Corporate bond
Insure

Redeemable

Wire transfer

Exchange rate

Forge

Adjourn

Recess

Preside

Persuasive

Compromise

Assert

Mediate

Remittance

Delinquent

Endorse

Equity

Insolvent

Promissory note

Reach maturity

Broker

Policyholder

Breakthrough

Deadlock

Settle a dispute

Irrelevant

Decisive
Buoi hoc 26: topic 4

Apparel = attire

Curtail

Default

Deplete

Downturn

Extract

Flourishing = Prosperous

Lavish

Premises

Recession

Setback

Stimulate

Volatile

Deficit

Surpass

Auction

Commodity

consignment

domestic

expenditure

frugal

extravagant

multilateral

plunge

rebound
stipulate

back order

credit standing

deflation - inflation

embargo

fluctuate

infrastructure

insolvent

sluggish

buoi hoc 27: topic 5

addictive

antibiotic

breathe

cavity

chronic # acute

dizzy

dose

hygiene

measles

obesity

side effect

blood presure

genetic

germ

digest
contagious

diabetes

diagnose

exhale - inhale

fever

in shape

injection

paralysis

fatigue

ward

vomit

come down with

diarrhea

disability

fatal

insomnia

plastic surgery

ulcer

Buoi hoc 28: topic 6+8

Accomodation

Attraction

Cuisine

Customs

On serving

Recipe
Souvenir

Admission fee

Culinary

Itinerary

Remains

Route

Refreshment

Amenities

Cafeteria

Confiscate

Courtesy phone

Excursion

Hospitality industry

Travel agent

Compact car

Declare

Immigration

Overhaul

Aisle seat

Boulevard –A venue

Claim check

Convey

Detector

Quarantine

Stopover

Via
Car maintenance

Chauffeur

Embark

Buoi hoc 29 : topic 7

Abolish

Accuse

Convention

Defendant

Detain

Enforce

Infringement

Lawsuit

Mandatory

Oppress

Prosecute

Amend

Bureau

Conservative

Convict

Demography

Dignitary

Exempt

Forfeit

Legislation

Nominate
Provincial

Sanction

Appeal

Compulsory

Custody

Debuty

Dissolve

Execute

Imprisonment

Ligitation

Obligation

Plaintiff

Rally

Trial