Monday
22 January
Dawn Editorial With Urdu Translation 22 January 2024
Vital step
THE establishment of Islamabad’s first rape crisis
cell at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences is
a vital ‫ اﮨﻢ‬step forward in Pakistan’s commitment
to combating sexual violence. The collaborative
‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ‬effort by the ministries of health and law
and justice, supported by international agencies, is
a beacon of hope for countless ‫ ﺑﮯ ﺷﻤﺎر‬silent
sufferers. With this initiative, in line with the Anti-
Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act, 2021, the agony
of rape survivors is finally being addressed with the
urgency it deserves ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬. The cell’s promise of
offering comprehensive ‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬services, from FIR
registration to medical examinations within six
hours, is commendable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬. By ensuring
confidentiality and swift medico-legal services, the
cell is poised ‫ ﭘﺮ اوﺗﻤﺎد‬to restore some semblance
‫ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮩﺖ‬of dignity to the survivors.
However, although a significant stride, it is merely
‫ ﻣﺤﺾ‬the first step on a long journey. An average
of 12 children face sexual abuse every day and
over 63,000 cases of gender-based violence have
been reported in the past three years. The
establishment of such cells across districts is
crucial ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻢ‬, but equally important is fostering a
societal environment where survivors feel safe to
speak up. The suggestion ‫ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﺰ‬of a 24/7 helpline
or app by the health ministry secretary Iftikhar Ali
Shallwani is a step in the right direction,
acknowledging the stigma attached to reporting
rape. Moreover, his emphasis on preventive ‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎﮨﯽ‬
measures, like self-defence training in schools, is a
proactive approach that needs to be integrated into
the educational curriculu
. The government’s vision of enabling citizens,
especially women, to traverse ‫ اﻓﻘﯽ‬public spaces
without fear is laudable. Yet, realising this vision
necessitates not just institutional mechanisms but
societal transformation. Awareness campaigns
and stringent ‫ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬enforcement of the law are
essential to uproot patriarchy and indifference. As
the rape crisis cell becomes operational, it is good
progress. However, let us remember that the real
victory lies in a future where such cells are
redundant, because respect, safety, and justice are
not exceptions ‫ اﻋﺘﺮاض‬but the norm.
Published in Dawn, January 22nd, 2024
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‫ا ﮨ ﻢ ﻗﺪ م‬
‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن اﻧﺴﭩﯽ ﭨﯿﻮٹ آف ﻣﯿﮉﯾﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺴﺰ ﻣﯿﮟ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ رﯾﭗ ﮐﺮاﺋﺴﺲ ﺳﯿﻞ ﮐﺎ ﻗﯿﺎم ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺗﺸﺪد ﺳﮯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﭩﻨﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻋﺰم ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ اﮨﻢ ﻗﺪم ﮨﮯ۔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻗﻮاﻣﯽ اﯾﺠﻨﺴﯿﻮں ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎون ﺳﮯ ﺻﺤﺖ اور ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اور اﻧﺼﺎف ﮐﯽ وزارﺗﻮں ﮐﯽ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﮧ‬
‫ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﮯ ﺷﻤﺎر ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻣﺮﯾﻀﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ اﻣﯿﺪ ﮐﯽ ﮐﺮن ﮨﮯ۔ اس‬
‫ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻋﺼﻤﺖ دری )ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت اور ﻣﻘﺪﻣﮯ ﮐﯽ‬،‫اﻗﺪام ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ‬
‫ آﺧﺮ ﮐﺎر ﻋﺼﻤﺖ دری ﺳﮯ ﺑﭻ‬،‫ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬2021 ،‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺖ( اﯾﮑﭧ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﮯ واﻟﻮں ﮐﯽ اذﯾﺖ ﮐﻮ اس ﻋﺠﻠﺖ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺣﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎ رﮨﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﺟﺲ ﮐﺎ وہ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﮨﮯ۔ ﭼﮫ ﮔﮭﻨﭩﮯ ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪر اﯾﻒ آﺋﯽ آر ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪراج‬
‫ﺳﮯ ﻟﮯ ﮐﺮ ﻃﺒﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺋﻨﮯ ﺗﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﭘﯿﺶ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﺳﯿﻞ ﮐﺎ‬
‫وﻋﺪہ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮨﮯ۔ رازداری اور ﺗﯿﺰ ﻃﺒﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﮐﻮ‬
‫ ﺳﯿﻞ زﻧﺪہ ﺑﭻ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ واﻟﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ وﻗﺎر ﮐﯽ ﮐﭽﮫ‬،‫ﯾﻘﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﺮ‬
‫ﺟﮭﻠﮏ ﺑﺤﺎل ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﺗﯿﺎر ﮨﮯ۔‬
‫ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﯾﮧ اﯾﮏ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺎ‬،‫ اﮔﺮﭼﮧ اﯾﮏ اﮨﻢ ﭘﯿﺶ رﻓﺖ ﮨﮯ‬،‫ﺗﺎﮨﻢ‬
‫ ﺑﭽﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ زﯾﺎدﺗﯽ ﮐﺎ‬12 ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﭘﮩﻼ ﻗﺪم ﮨﮯ۔ ﮨﺮ روز اوﺳﻄًﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﭘﮍﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ اور ﮔﺰﺷﺘﮧ ﺗﯿﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺻﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﻨﯿﺎد ﭘﺮ ﺗﺸﺪد‬
‫ ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎدہ واﻗﻌﺎت رﭘﻮرٹ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ ﺗﻤﺎم اﺿﻼع ﻣﯿﮟ‬63,000 ‫ﮐﮯ‬
‫ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ اﺗﻨﺎ ﮨﯽ اﮨﻢ اﯾﮏ اﯾﺴﮯ‬،‫اس ﻃﺮح ﮐﮯ ﺳﯿﻠﺰ ﮐﺎ ﻗﯿﺎم ﺑﮩﺖ اﮨﻢ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﺳﻤﺎﺟﯽ ﻣﺎﺣﻮل ﮐﻮ ﻓﺮوغ دﯾﻨﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺟﮩﺎں زﻧﺪہ ﺑﭻ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ اﭘﻨﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺎت ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﮐﺮﯾﮟ۔ وزارت ﺻﺤﺖ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ ﮨﯿﻠﭗ ﻻﺋﻦ ﯾﺎ‬7/24 ‫ﺳﯿﮑﺮﭨﺮی اﻓﺘﺨﺎر ﻋﻠﯽ ﺷﻠﻮاﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ ﻃﺮف ﺳﮯ‬
‫ ﺟﻮ رﯾﭗ ﮐﯽ‬،‫اﯾﭗ ﮐﯽ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﺰ درﺳﺖ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ ﻗﺪم ﮨﮯ‬
،‫رﭘﻮرﭨﻨﮓ ﺳﮯ ﻣﻨﺴﻠﮏ ﺑﺪﻧﻤﺎ داغ ﮐﻮ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ۔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﺮآں‬
‫ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ اﺳﮑﻮﻟﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ اﭘﻨﮯ دﻓﺎع ﮐﯽ‬،‫اﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﯽ ﺗﺪاﺑﯿﺮ ﭘﺮ ان ﮐﺎ زور‬
‫ اﯾﮏ ﻓﻌﺎل ﻧﻘﻄﮧ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮨﮯ ﺟﺴﮯ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﻧﺼﺎب ﻣﯿﮟ ﺿﻢ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ‬،‫ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ‬
‫ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت ﮨﮯ۔‬
‫ﺷﮩﺮﯾﻮں ﺧﺼﻮﺻًﺎ ﺧﻮاﺗﯿﻦ ﮐﻮ ﻋﻮاﻣﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﭘﺮ ﺑﻐﯿﺮ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺧﻮف‬
‫ﮐﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﺎ وژن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮨﮯ۔ ﭘﮭﺮ‬
‫ اس وژن ﮐﻮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﻧﮧ ﺻﺮف ادارہ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬،‫ﺑﮭﯽ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﺎﻧﺰم ﺑﻠﮑﮧ ﺳﻤﺎﺟﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت ﮨﮯ۔ ﭘﺪراﻧﮧ ﻧﻈﺎم اور ﺑﮯ‬
‫ﺣﺴﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺟﮍ ﺳﮯ اﮐﮭﺎڑ ﭘﮭﯿﻨﮑﻨﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ آﮔﺎﮨﯽ ﻣﮩﻢ اور ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻔﺎذ ﺿﺮوری ﮨﮯ۔ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ ﮨﯽ رﯾﭗ ﮐﺮاﺋﺴﺲ ﺳﯿﻞ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮ رﮨﺎ‬
‫ ﮨﻤﯿﮟ ﯾﺎد رﮐﮭﻨﺎ ﭼﺎﮨﯿﮯ ﮐﮧ‬،‫ ﯾﮧ اﭼﮭﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ رﻓﺖ ﮨﮯ۔ ﺗﺎﮨﻢ‬،‫ﮨﮯ‬
،‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﮯ ﺟﮩﺎں اﯾﺴﮯ ﺧﻠﯿﮯ ﺑﮯ ﮐﺎر ﮨﻮں‬
‫ﯽ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺑﻠﮑﮧ ﻣﻌﻤﻮل‬ ٰ ‫ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اور اﻧﺼﺎف ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨ‬،‫ﮐﯿﻮﻧﮑﮧ اﺣﺘﺮام‬
‫ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
 Monday
22 January
The coming disaster
THE snowless winter in Indian-held Kashmir and
neighbouring Ladakh is said to be unprecedented ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﮯ ﻣﺜﺎل‬. It is the result of an extreme weather event
that might significantly affect water availability in
the Indus Basin system, which is the lifeline of
Pakistan’s agriculture and economy.
Environmentalists have long been cautioning ‫ا‬
‫ ﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﯽ ﺗﺪاﺑﯿﺮ‬that the phenomenon of rapid global
warming is soon going to cause severe water
scarcity ‫ ﻗﻠﺖ‬across the region, including in
Pakistan, which is one of the world’s 10 countries
most affected by the impact of rapid climate
change. The glaciers of the Himalayan and
Karakoram ranges, a major source of water for
Pakistan’s rivers, are already receding ‫ ﭘﯿﭽﮭﮯ ﮨﭩﻨﺎ‬at a
fast pace because of rising temperatures.
The snowless winter in the region could further
affect the flow in connected river systems, bringing
the day of reckoning ever closer, as snowmelt is a
major source of river water in these parts. The
reduced flows in the western rivers of the Indus
Basin system, the Jhelum and Chenab, allotted to
Pakistan under the World Bank-brokered water-
sharing treaty with India and originating from or
passing through the Indian-held Kashmir and
Jammu region, will, owing to extreme weather
events, likely increase tensions in the area, besides
affecting farming in large swathes of our part of
Punjab and in Sindh.
As temperatures increase, the glaciers will melt
more quickly, and less snow will fall each year to
replenish ‫ ﻟﺒﺮﯾﺰ‬them. Though accelerating glacial
melt could mean more water in the short term, as
experts have pointed out, it will also increase long-
term shortages. Among other things, that means a
decrease in per capita water availability, an
increase in variability in annual river flows, a
reduction ‫ ﮐﻤﯽ‬in the discharge into the sea and
thus greater seawater intrusion ‫ﺧﻠﻞ اﻧﺪازی‬, and other
related issues.
Over the last couple of decades, Pakistan has seen
a rapid increase in extreme weather events,
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‫آ ﻧ ﮯ و اﻟ ﯽ آﻓ ﺖ‬
‫ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ زﯾﺮ اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ اور ﭘﮍوﺳﯽ ﻟﺪاخ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺮف ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﺑﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﻮ ﺑﮯ ﻣﺜﺎل ﮐﮩﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ۔ ﯾﮧ اﯾﮏ اﻧﺘﮩﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﯽ‬
‫واﻗﻌﮧ ﮐﺎ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮧ ﮨﮯ ﺟﻮ اﻧﮉس ﺑﯿﺴﻦ ﺳﺴﭩﻢ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬
‫ ﺟﻮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﯽ زراﻋﺖ اور‬،‫ﮐﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎں ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮐﺮ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﻦ ﻣﺎﺣﻮﻟﯿﺎت ﻃﻮﯾﻞ ﻋﺮﺻﮯ ﺳﮯ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺖ ﮐﯽ ﻻﺋﻒ ﻻﺋﻦ ﮨﮯ۔ ﻣﺎﮨﺮﯾ‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮدار ﮐﺮ رﮨﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﮧ ﺗﯿﺰی ﺳﮯ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻞ وارﻣﻨﮓ ﮐﺎ رﺟﺤﺎن ﺟﻠﺪ ﮨﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻤﯿﺖ ﭘﻮرے ﺧﻄﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﻗﻠﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ ﺟﻮ ﮐﮧ ﺗﯿﺰی ﺳﮯ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯿﻮں ﮐﮯ اﺛﺮات ﺳﮯ‬،‫ﺑﻨﻨﮯ واﻻ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ اﯾﮏ ﮨﮯ‬10 ‫ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎدہ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ دﻧﯿﺎ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ ﺟﻮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ درﯾﺎؤں ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ‬،‫۔ ﮨﻤﺎﻟﯿﮧ اور ﻗﺮاﻗﺮم ﮐﮯ ﮔﻠﯿﺸﯿﺌﺮز‬
‫ ﺑﮍﮬﺘﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ درﺟﮧ ﺣﺮارت ﮐﯽ وﺟﮧ ﺳﮯ‬،‫ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﺑﮍا ذرﯾﻌﮧ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﮨﯽ ﺗﯿﺰی ﺳﮯ ﮐﻢ ﮨﻮ رﮨﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
‫ﺧﻄﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺮف ﮐﮯ ﺑﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺴﻠﮏ ﻧﺪﯾﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻧﻈﺎم‬
‫ ﺟﺲ ﺳﮯ ﺣﺴﺎب ﮐﺎ دن ﻗﺮﯾﺐ‬،‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮩﺎؤ ﮐﻮ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮐﺮ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ ﮐﯿﻮﻧﮑﮧ ﺑﺮف ﭘﮕﮭﻠﻨﺎ ان ﺣﺼﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ درﯾﺎ ﮐﮯ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺎ‬،‫ﺗﺮ ﮨﻮ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫اﯾﮏ ﺑﮍا ذرﯾﻌﮧ ﮨﮯ۔ اﻧﮉس ﺑﯿﺴﻦ ﺳﺴﭩﻢ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻐﺮﺑﯽ درﯾﺎؤں ﺟﮩﻠﻢ‬
‫ ﺟﻮ ﺑﮭﺎرت ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯽ ﺑﯿﻨﮏ ﮐﯽ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﯽ‬،‫اور ﭼﻨﺎب ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻢ ﺑﮩﺎؤ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻌﺎﮨﺪے ﮐﮯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﻮ اﻻٹ ﮐﯿﮯ‬
‫ﮔﺌﮯ ﺗﮭﮯ اور ﺑﮭﺎرت ﮐﮯ زﯾِﺮ اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ اور ﺟﻤﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻋﻼﻗﮯ ﺳﮯ‬
‫ ﻋﻼﻗﮯ‬،‫ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﯽ واﻗﻌﺎت ﮐﯽ وﺟﮧ ﺳﮯ‬،‫ﻧﮑﻠﺘﮯ ﯾﺎ ﮔﺰرﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
‫ اس ﮐﮯ ﻋﻼوہ ﮨﻤﺎرے‬،‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺸﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ اﺿﺎﻓﮯ ﮐﺎ اﻣﮑﺎن ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎب اور ﺳﻨﺪھ ﮐﮯ ﺑﮍے ﺣﺼﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺎﺷﺘﮑﺎری ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﮨﻮﮔﯽ۔‬
‫ ﮔﻠﯿﺸﯿﺌﺮز زﯾﺎدہ ﺗﯿﺰی ﺳﮯ‬،‫ﺟﯿﺴﮯ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ درﺟﮧ ﺣﺮارت ﺑﮍﮬﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ اور ﮨﺮ ﺳﺎل ان ﮐﻮ ﺑﮭﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺮف ﮔﺮے ﮔﯽ۔‬،‫ﭘﮕﮭﻠﯿﮟ ﮔﮯ‬
‫اﮔﺮﭼﮧ ﺑﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﮕﮭﻠﻨﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﯿﺰی ﻻﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﺪت ﻣﯿﮟ‬
‫ اس ﺳﮯ‬،‫ ﺟﯿﺴﺎ ﮐﮧ ﻣﺎﮨﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﮯ اﺷﺎرہ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮨﮯ‬،‫زﯾﺎدہ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮨﻮﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﻃﻮﯾﻞ ﻣﺪﺗﯽ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮭﯽ اﺿﺎﻓﮧ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ۔ دوﺳﺮی ﭼﯿﺰوں ﮐﮯ ﻋﻼوہ‬
‫ درﯾﺎؤں‬،‫ اس ﮐﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮨﮯ ﻓﯽ ﮐﺲ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻤﯽ‬،
‫ ﺳﻤﻨﺪر ﻣﯿﮟ ﺧﺎرج‬،‫ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﮧ ﺑﮩﺎؤ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﻣﯿﮟ اﺿﺎﻓﮧ‬
‫ﮨﻮﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ اﺧﺮاج ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻤﯽ اور اس ﻃﺮح ﺳﻤﻨﺪری ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ زﯾﺎدہ‬
‫ اور دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﮧ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ۔‬،‫ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﺖ‬
‫ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﯽ‬،‫ﭘﭽﮭﻠﯽ دو دﮨﺎﺋﯿﻮں ﮐﮯ دوران‬
‫ ﺟﺲ ﮐﮯ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮯ‬،‫واﻗﻌﺎت ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﯿﺰی ﺳﮯ اﺿﺎﻓﮧ دﯾﮑﮭﻨﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ آﯾﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
 Monday
22 January
resulting in devastating ‫ ﺗﺒﺎہ‬floods, prolonged
droughts in different parts of the country, urban
flooding, heatwaves, and frequent forest fires. The
changing climate has already increased food
insecurity in the country and the coming water
shortages are going to exacerbate ‫ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ‬the
situation unless urgent measures are taken to
mitigate ‫ ﮐﻢ‬the adverse effects of shifting weather
patterns and the challenges resulting from it. The
future predicted by scientists and other experts is
already here, and we have little time to waste.
Published in Dawn, January 22nd, 2024
Subdued polls
THE extent of the damage that has been wrought
on the credibility ‫ ﺳﺎﮐﮫ‬of the upcoming ‫ اﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ‬polls
is evident in how muted electoral activities have
been. Barely three weeks before the day millions of
Pakistanis are expected to head topolling stations
to cast votes for parties of their choice, one still
cannot tell that a general election is about to take
place. Two of the three major contenders ‫دﻋﻮﯾﺪار‬,
the PML-N and PPP, have been out canvassing in
recent days, yet it seems as if their campaigns are
travelling roadshows that pack up and leave with
their leaders once the speeches are done and the
loudspeakers fall silent. Among the key leaders,
Nawaz Sharif has appeared only briefly before the
public for a short address, while Imran Khan
remains confined ‫ ﻣﺤﺪود‬away from the public’s eye.
Only Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has been travelling
from city to city to shore up votes for the PPP.
It is a shame that a nation of 240m seems tuned
out of the democratic process. Elections in
Pakistan have traditionally been a riot of party
colours and blaring anthems, raucous rallies and
jumbo jalsas. Despite all the unpleasantness ‫ﻧ‬
‫ ﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺪﮔﯽ‬so far, one had still hoped that we would
see a celebration of the country’s rich social and
political diversity ‫ ﺧﻼف‬as election day neared.
Instead, with the state constantly spoiling the
mood with its ongoing, violent crackdown on one
of the country’s most popular parties,the citizenry
is withdrawing from the process and appears
comparably ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬less enthusiastic than in previous
years. It also bears mentioning that the youth, who
are at the forefront of ground-level campaigns run
by parties, appear to be missing from the picture.
Many likely do not want to risk the state’s wrath,
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‫ ﻣﻠﮏ ﮐﮯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺼﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ ﺧﺸﮏ‬،‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﺒﺎہ ﮐﻦ ﺳﯿﻼب‬
‫ اور ﺟﻨﮕﻼت ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﮕﻨﮯ واﻟﯽ‬،‫ ﮨﯿﭧ وﯾﻮز‬،‫ ﺷﮩﺮی ﺳﯿﻼب‬،‫ﺳﺎﻟﯽ‬
‫آﺗﺸﺰدﮔﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ ﺑﺪﻟﺘﯽ ﮨﻮﺋﯽ آب و ﮨﻮا ﻧﮯ ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﮨﯽ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﯿﮟ‬
‫ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ ﻋﺪم ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﮐﻮ ﺑﮍﮬﺎ دﯾﺎ ﮨﮯ اور آﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ ﻗﻠﺖ اس‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﺣﺎل ﮐﻮ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﺮ دے ﮔﯽ ﺟﺐ ﺗﮏ ﮐﮧ ﺑﺪﻟﺘﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻤﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ اﺛﺮات اور اس ﮐﮯ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺪا ﮨﻮﻧﮯ‬
‫واﻟﮯ ﭼﯿﻠﻨﺠﺰ ﮐﻮ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﻓﻮری اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻧﮧ ﮐﯿﮯ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ۔‬
‫ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ داﻧﻮں اور دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﮨﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﮯ ﺟﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﮐﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ ﮔﻮﺋﯽ‬
‫ اور ﮨﻤﺎرے ﭘﺎس ﺿﺎﺋﻊ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ‬،‫ﮐﯽ ﮨﮯ وہ ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﮨﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﺑﮩﺖ ﮐﻢ وﻗﺖ ﮨﮯ۔‬
‫د ب ﮔﺌ ﮯ ا ﻧ ﺘ ﺨﺎ ﺑﺎ ت‬
‫آﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﮫ ﮐﻮ ﺟﺲ ﺣﺪ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻘﺼﺎن ﭘﮩﻨﭽﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫اس ﺳﮯ واﺿﺢ ﮨﻮﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯿﺎں ﮐﺲ ﻗﺪر ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬
‫رﮨﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ اس دن ﺳﮯ ﺑﻤﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﯿﻦ ﮨﻔﺘﮯ ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﺟﺐ ﻻﮐﮭﻮں‬
‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ اﭘﻨﯽ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﯽ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻮں ﮐﻮ ووٹ ڈاﻟﻨﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﭘﻮﻟﻨﮓ‬
‫ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ اﺑﮭﯽ ﺗﮏ ﯾﮧ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﮐﮧ‬،‫اﺳﭩﯿﺸﻨﻮں ﮐﺎ رخ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔﮯ‬
،‫ﻋﺎم اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﮨﻮﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ ﺗﯿﻦ ﺑﮍے دﻋﻮﯾﺪاروں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ دو‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻟﯿﮓ )ن( اور ﭘﯿﭙﻠﺰ ﭘﺎرﭨﯽ ﺣﺎﻟﯿﮧ دﻧﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﮩﻢ ﭼﻼ‬
‫ ﭘﮭﺮ ﺑﮭﯽ اﯾﺴﺎ ﻟﮕﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ ان ﮐﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﮩﻢ روڈ‬،‫رﮨﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
‫ﺷﻮز ﮐﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮ رﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ ﺟﻮ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮﯾﮟ ﺧﺘﻢ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ اﭘﻨﮯ ﻟﯿﮉروں‬
. ‫ﮐﻮ ﻟﮯ ﮐﺮ ﭼﻠﮯ ﺟﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ اور ﻻؤڈ ﺳﭙﯿﮑﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﮨﻮ ﺟﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
‫اﮨﻢ رﮨﻨﻤﺎؤں ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﻮاز ﺷﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺧﻄﺎب ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﻋﻮام ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﻨﮯ ﺻﺮف ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ وﻗﺖ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﭘﯿﺶ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﺟﺒﮑﮧ ﻋﻤﺮان ﺧﺎن‬
‫ﻋﻮام ﮐﯽ ﻧﻈﺮوں ﺳﮯ دور رﮨﮯ۔ ﺻﺮف ﺑﻼول ﺑﮭﭩﻮ زرداری ﭘﯽ ﭘﯽ‬
‫ﭘﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ووٹ ﺑﭩﻮرﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮ رﮨﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
‫ ﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﮐﯽ ﻗﻮم ﺟﻤﮩﻮری ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺎﮨﺮ‬240 ‫ﯾﮧ ﺷﺮم ﮐﯽ ﺑﺎت ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ آﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ۔ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت رواﯾﺘﯽ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﯽ‬
‫ ﮨﻨﮕﺎﻣﮧ ﺧﯿﺰ رﯾﻠﯿﻮں اور ﺟﻤﺒﻮ ﺟﻠﺴﻮں ﮐﺎ‬،‫رﻧﮕﻮں اور ﺑﮭﮍﮐﺘﮯ ﺗﺮاﻧﮯ‬
،‫ﮨﻨﮕﺎﻣﮧ رﮨﺎ ﮨﮯ۔ اب ﺗﮏ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﮕﻮارﯾﻮں ﮐﮯ ﺑﺎوﺟﻮد‬
‫ﮐﺴﯽ ﮐﻮ اﻣﯿﺪ ﺗﮭﯽ ﮐﮧ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﮐﮯ دن ﻗﺮﯾﺐ آﺗﮯ ﮨﯽ ﮨﻢ ﻣﻠﮏ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﺑﮭﺮﭘﻮر ﺳﻤﺎﺟﯽ اور ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﻨﻮع ﮐﺎ ﺟﺸﻦ دﯾﮑﮭﯿﮟ ﮔﮯ۔ اس ﮐﮯ‬
‫ ﻣﻠﮏ ﮐﯽ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ اﯾﮏ ﮐﮯ ﺧﻼف‬،‫ﺑﺠﺎﺋﮯ‬
‫ ُﭘﺮﺗﺸﺪد ﮐﺮﯾﮏ ڈاؤن ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ ﻣﻮڈ ﮐﻮ‬،‫رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﭘﻨﮯ ﺟﺎری‬
‫ ﺷﮩﺮی اس ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﮯ دﺳﺘﺒﺮدار ﮨﻮ رﮨﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ اور‬،‫ﺧﺮاب ﮐﺮ رﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﭘﭽﮭﻠﮯ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﮯ ﻧﺴﺒﺘًﺎ ﮐﻢ ﭘﺮﺟﻮش دﮐﮭﺎﺋﯽ دﯾﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
‫ ﺟﻮ ﭘﺎرﭨﯿﻮں ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ‬،‫اس ﻣﯿﮟ ﯾﮧ ﺑﮭﯽ ذﮐﺮ ﮨﻮﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﻧﻮﺟﻮان‬
‫ﭼﻼﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ زﻣﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﯽ ﻣﮩﻤﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ آﮔﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
‫ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺳﮯ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ دﮐﮭﺎﺋﯽ دﯾﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ ﻟﻮگ ﻣﻤﮑﻨﮧ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ‬،
‫ اور ان ﮐﮯ‬،‫رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﮯ ﻏﻀﺐ ﮐﻮ ﺧﻄﺮے ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ڈاﻟﻨﺎ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
‫ﺣﺮﯾﻔﻮں ﮐﮯ ﺧﻼف ﻟﮍﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﮧ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮨﮯ۔‬
 Monday 03058604746
22 January
and their rivals have no real competition to fight
against.

The weeks leading to elections are usually a busy

time for printing presses, which produce the
posters, pamphlets, flags, banners and all manner ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ آﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ ﮨﻔﺘﮯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣًﺎ ﭘﺮﻧﭩﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﯾﺲ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ‬
of related election paraphernalia that make ‫ ﺑﯿﻨﺮز اور‬،‫ ﺟﮭﻨﮉے‬،‫ ﭘﻤﻔﻠﭧ‬،‫ ﺟﻮ ﭘﻮﺳﭩﺮز‬،‫ﻣﺼﺮوف وﻗﺖ ﮨﻮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
Pakistani elections such a colourful affair. Event ‫ﮨﺮ ﻃﺮح ﮐﮯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﮧ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ ﺳﺎﻣﺎن ﺗﯿﺎر ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺟﻮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬
management companies and smaller enterprises ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﮐﻮ اﯾﮏ رﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﮧ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ اﯾﻮﻧﭧ ﻣﻨﯿﺠﻤﻨﭧ‬
that rent out tents, chairs and sound systems also ‫ ﮐﺮﺳﯿﺎں اور ﺳﺎؤﻧﮉ‬،‫ﮐﻤﭙﻨﯿﺎں اور ﭼﮭﻮﭨﮯ ﮐﺎروﺑﺎری ادارے ﺟﻮ ﺧﯿﻤﮧ‬
see a boost in business as political activities pick ‫ ﮐﺎروﺑﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮭﯽ اﺿﺎﻓﮧ ﮨﻮﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﯿﻮﻧﮑﮧ‬،‫ﺳﺴﭩﻢ ﮐﺮاﺋﮯ ﭘﺮ دﯾﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‬
up and parties start rallying their supporters. ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯿﺎں ﻋﺮوج ﭘﺮ ﮨﻮﺗﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ اور ﭘﺎرﭨﯿﺎں اﭘﻨﮯ ﺣﺎﻣﯿﻮں‬
However, anecdotal accounts and media reports ‫ واﻗﻌﺎﺗﯽ اﮐﺎؤﻧﭩﺲ اور‬،‫ﮐﻮ اﮐﭩﮭﺎ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﺷﺮوع ﮐﺮ دﯾﺘﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ ﺗﺎﮨﻢ‬
corroborate that these industries are experiencing ‫ﻣﯿﮉﯾﺎ رﭘﻮرﭨﺲ اس ﺑﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺗﺼﺪﯾﻖ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﮧ ﯾﮧ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯿﮟ‬
much less than expected demand. Meanwhile, ‫ ﺑﮩﺖ ﺳﮯ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺳﮯ ﺑﮩﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮧ ﮐﺮ رﮨﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ درﯾﮟ اﺛﻨﺎ‬
‫اﯾﺴﮯ آؤٹ ﻟﯿﭩﺲ ﮐﺎ رخ ﮐﺮ رﮨﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺟﻮ اب ﺑﮭﯽ اﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻘﯽ اور‬
many are turning to outlets that still offer them an
‫ اور‬X ‫ﺑﻐﯿﺮ ﮐﺴﯽ ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪی ﮐﮯ اﻇﮩﺎر ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﺮاﮨﻢ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
opportunity to express themselves creatively and
‫ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ ﺳﻮﺷﻞ ﻣﯿﮉﯾﺎ ﭘﻠﯿﭧ ﻓﺎرم ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﮯ ﮐﯽ ﺟﻨﮓ‬TikTok
without restrictions. Social media platforms like X
‫ اب ﺧﺪﺷﮧ‬،‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﺌﮯ ﻣﺤﺎذ ﺑﻦ ﮔﺌﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ رﺟﺤﺎن ﮐﻮ دﯾﮑﮭﺘﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ‬
and TikTok have become new fronts in the war of
‫ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ وہ ﺑﮭﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﮐﮯ ﻗﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺤﺪود ﮨﻮ ﺳﮑﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
political narratives. Given the trend, there are now
‫ ﺟﺲ ﮐﯽ وﺟﮧ‬،‫ ﯾﮧ اﯾﮏ ﻣﺎﯾﻮس ﮐﻦ ﺻﻮرﺗﺤﺎل ﮨﮯ‬،‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﯽ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ‬
fears that they, too, may be restricted closer to the
‫ای ﺳﯽ ﭘﯽ ﮐﯽ اﭘﻨﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﮧ روح ﮐﮯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﭘﻨﮯ ﻓﺮاﺋﺾ ادا ﮐﺮﻧﮯ‬
polls. All in all, it is a rather depressing ‫ دﺑﺎو‬state of ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﯽ ﮨﮯ۔‬
affairs, attributable to the ECP’s failure to
discharge its duties according to their intended
‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬spirit.
Published in Dawn, January 22nd, 2024

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