58

15.15: A D.C motor operates at 240 V and has a resistance of 0.5 . When the motor is running at
normal speed, the armature current is 15A. Find the back emf in the armature.

Given Data : V = 240V, R = 0.5W, I = 15A, = ?

= V - IR = 240 - (15(0.5) = 232.5 V

15.16: A copper ring has a radius of 4.0 cm and resistance of 1.0m . A magnetic field is applied
over the ring, perpendicular to its plane. If the magnetic field increases from 0.2T to 0.4T in a time
interval of, what is the current in the ring during this interval?

Given Data : radius = r = 4cm = 4 *10 -2 m, R = 1mΩ = 1 * 10 -3 Ω, B1 = 0.2T, B 2 = 0.4T, Δt = 5 *10 -3 sec
ε
N = 1, ΔB = B 2 - B1 = 0.4 - 0.2 = 0.2T, I = ? As I = - - - - - -(1)
R
Δ ΔBA ΔB(πr 2 ) 0.2 * (3.14 * (4 * 10 - 4 ) 2 )
ε=N =N =N = 1* -3
= 2.01 * 10 -1 V, put in(1)
Δt Δt Δt 5 *10
-1
ε 2.01 * 10
I= = = 201A
R 1 * 10 -3
15.17: A coil of 10 turns and 35cm2 area is in a perpendicular magnetic field of 0.5T.The coil is 1.0s.
Find the induced emf in the coil as it pulled out of the field.

Given Data : N = 10, A = 35cm 2 = 35 *10 -4 m 2 , DB = 0.5 - 0 = 0.5T , Dt = 1sec, = ?

D DBA 0.5 * 35 *10 -4
=N =N = 10 * = 175 *10 -4 V = 1.75 *10 -2 V
Dt Dt 1
15.18: An ideal step down transformer is connected to main supply of 240V. It is desired to operate
a 12V, 30W lamp. Find the current in the primary and the transformation ratio?

Given Data : Vp = 240 V, Vs = 12V, powerPo = 30W, Ip = ?, Ns/Np = ?

Ns/Np = Vs/Vp 12/240 = 1/20
For an ideal transformer input power = output power so Po = IpVp Ip = Po/Vp = 30/240 = 0.125A
Mcqs
Q# Questions Option A Option B Option C Option D
1 If an inductor has N turns of a coil and Ø I/N Ø N Ø/I NI/ Ø Ø/NI
is magnetic flux through each turn when
current I is flowing in it, then self
inductance is given by
2 The value of emf induced in armature of 2πfNIAB 2πfN2AB NIfAB 4πf2NAB
N turns and area A rotating in magnetic
field B with frequency f is given by
3 In choke of inductance L and resistance L is large and L is small and Both R&L are Both R&L are
R R is small R is large large small
4 Inductance is measured in volt Ampere Henry Ohm
5 A 50mH coil carries current of 2A the 0.05J 0.1J 10J 100J
energy stored in its magnetic field is
6 Energy stored in inductor is given by ½ cV2 ½ LI2 ½ BL2 None
7 An ideal transformer obey the law of Flux Momentum Energy Charge
conservation of
8 The device which converts electrical Transformer Galvanometer Ac generator D.C motor
energy into mechanical energy is called
9 The core of transformer is made of iron High melting Good Good Magnetic
because of point conductor of conductor of material
electricity heat
59

10 Lenz law is actually the law of Charge Mass Energy Momentum

conservation of
11 Which converts the mechanical energy Transformer Galvanometer Ac generator D.C motor
into electrical energy
12 An inductor may store energy in its Electric field Magnetic field Coils Neighboring
circuit
13 The ratio of average induced emf to rate Self- Mutual Self-induction Mutual
of change of current in a coil is called inductance inductance induction
14 One henry is equal to VSA VSA2 VSA-1 None
15 The frequency of AC in Pakistan is 30Hz 40Hz 50Hz 100Hz
16 Which one is correct relation for Ns/Np=Vp/Vs Is/Ip=Vs/Vp Ns/Np=Ip/Is Is/Ip=Vp/Vs
transformer is
17 Maximum value of induced emf in the NBA/W NωAB BA NIAB
coil of A.C generator is
18 The power loss in transformer due to Eddy current Magnetic field Hysteresis Both A&C
19 Energy density of inductor is B2/2μo2 Μo/2B Μo/2B2 B2/2 μo
20 The principle of AC generator is Coulomb law Ampere law Faraday law Lenz law
21 If velocity of a conductor moving -vBL -v/BL -BL/v Zero
through a magnetic field B is made zero
then motional emf is
22 Energy stored per unit volume inside a Electric flux Energy Work Volume
solenoid is called density charge density
23 Mutual inductance depends upon Density of coil Material Geometry Stiffness
24 When motor is just started, back emf is Maximum zero Minimum Infinite
almost
25 Turn ratio of transformer is 50 if the 44V 4.4V 220V 1100V
220V is applied to its primary coil .
voltage in secondary coil will be
26 A transformer works on A.C only D.C only Both A&B Has no loss
27 Self inductance of long solenoid with n μonA/l μon2A/l μon2Al μon2l/A
turns per unit length is L=?
28 Alternating current generator converts Mechanical Chemical Solar energy Potential
which type of energy into electrical energy energy energy
energy
29 Eddy current produced in the core of Heat loss Step up Step down Induction
transformer are responsible for process process phenomenon
30 Magnetic potential energy stored in an Under root of Cube root of Square of None
inductor depends upon current current current
31 In non ideal transformer, which quantity Power Frequency Current Voltage
remains unchanged?
32 The work stored in inductor as a Kinetic energy Elastic Magnetic Gravitational
potential potential potential
energy energy energy
33 The practical application mutual Electric motor Transformer Generator None
induction is
34 SI unit of mutual and self-induction are Same Different No unit None of these
35 Inductance is more in self-induction in Air cored coil Iron cored coil Tungsten Steel cored
cored
36 To construct a step down transformer Ns<Np Ns>Np Ns=Np None
37 Mutual induction between two coils Area of coils Number of Distance All of these
depends upon turns between coils
38 Inductance of coil in transformer is Paramagnetic Diamagnetic Ferromagneti Anti-
increased by using core core c core ferromagnetic
core
60

39 Hysteresis produced in transformer is Energy loss Step up Step down EM induction

responsible for process process
40 “The direction of induced current is Faraday law Lenz law Ohm law None
always so as to oppose the change
which causes the current” is statement
of
41 If motor is overloaded then the Increases Decrease Constant Becomes zero
magnitude of back emf
42 Which of the following is not present in Armature Magnet Slip rings Commutator
alternating current generator
43 The most common source of AC voltage Motor Cell Generator Thermocouple
is
44 If magnetic field is doubled then Four times Two times Three times Six times
magnetic energy density becomes
45 The inductance can be increased by Copper Silicon Iron Aluminum
winding the wire around a core made of
46 If we make the magnetic field stronger Decreased Increased Vanished Kept constant
then value of induced current is
47 AC generator uses Coiled rings Split rings Slip rings Solenoid rings
48 Inductance is more in self-induction in Air cored coil Iron cored Tungsten Steel cored
cored
49 When back emf is zero it draws current Minimum Maximum Zero Steady
50 A metal rod of length 1m is moving at a 0.25N 0.25V 2.5V 25V
speed of 1m/s in a direction making an
angle of 30˚with 0.5T the emf produced
51 Henry is the SI unit of Current Resistance Flux Self-
inductance
52 The most common source of alternating Motor Transformer Ac generator All of these
voltage is
53 When back emf in the generator is Maximum Steady Zero current None
maximum it draw current current
54 Eddy current are produced in a material Time varying Moving At rest None
when it is placed in field
55 In AC inductor behaves as Capacitor Resistor Commutator Transistor
56 Which of the following is correct step up Np>Ns Np<Ns Np=Ns None
transformer?
57 When a loop of wire is moved across a Eddy current DC current Photo electric Induced
magnetic field. The current produced in current current
it which is called
58 A rod of length 20m is moving with 2000V 4000V 6000V 8000V
velocity 20m/s in a direction
perpendicular to magnetic field of 20T
what is value of emf
59 When constant current flows in primary Zero Constant Alternating Irregular
of transformer then emf induced across
secondary is
60 SI unit of induced emf is Ohm Tesla Henry Volt
61 When the motor is just started, back Maximum Minimum Almost zero Equal to
emf is current
62 SI unit of mutual inductance is VSA VSA2 VSA-1 None
63 Commutators are used in DC generator AC generator AC motor AC rotator
64 Commutator was invented in 1736 1834 1935 1885
65 Working principle of transformer is Self induction Faraday law Mutual EM induction
induction
61

66 The winding of electromagnet in motor Magnetic coils Field coils Electric coils None
are usually called
67 The self-induction is given by NL=φI NI=Lφ Nφ=LI N=LI
68 A simple device which prevents the Capacitor Resistor Commutator Inductor
direction of current from changing is
69 When a conductor is moved across Variable emf Constant emf Induced emf Back emf
magnetic field then emf produced is
called
70 Heater operates on the principle of conduction Electrostatic Electromagnetic None
Induction Induction

71 If a step up transformer were 100% Current Power voltage Direction

efficient, the primary and secondary
windings would have same