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Constantine Stephanidis (Ed.)

Communications in Computer and Information Science 529

HCI International 2015 –

Posters’ Extended Abstracts
International Conference, HCI International 2015
Los Angeles, CA, USA, August 2–7, 2015
Proceedings, Part II

HCI 2015
International

123
Communications
in Computer and Information Science 529

Editorial Board
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Phoebe Chen
La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
Alfredo Cuzzocrea
ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
Xiaoyong Du
Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
Joaquim Filipe
Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Orhun Kara
TÜBİTAK BİLGEM and Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
Igor Kotenko
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy
of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Krishna M. Sivalingam
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
Dominik Ślęzak
University of Warsaw and Infobright, Warsaw, Poland
Takashi Washio
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Xiaokang Yang
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shangai, China
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899
Constantine Stephanidis (Ed.)

HCI International 2015 –

Posters’ Extended Abstracts
International Conference, HCI International 2015
Los Angeles, CA, USA, August 2–7, 2015
Proceedings, Part II

123
Editor
Constantine Stephanidis
University of Crete and Foundation
for Research and Technology -
Hellas (FORTH)
Heraklion, Crete
Greece

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)

Communications in Computer and Information Science
ISBN 978-3-319-21382-8 ISBN 978-3-319-21383-5 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21383-5

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015943372

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 Foreword

The 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI International

2015, was held in Los Angeles, CA, USA, during 2–7 August 2015. The event
incorporated the 15 conferences/thematic areas listed on the following page.
A total of 4843 individuals from academia, research institutes, industry, and gov-
ernmental agencies from 73 countries submitted contributions, and 1462 papers and
246 posters have been included in the proceedings. These papers address the latest
research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of
computing systems. The papers thoroughly cover the entire field of Human-Computer
Interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in
a variety of application areas. The volumes constituting the full 28-volume set of the
conference proceedings are listed on pages VII and VIII.
I would like to thank the Program Board Chairs and the members of the Program
Boards of all thematic areas and affiliated conferences for their contribution to the
highest scientific quality and the overall success of the HCI International 2015
conference.
This conference could not have been possible without the continuous and unwa-
vering support and advice of the founder, Conference General Chair Emeritus and
Conference Scientific Advisor, Prof. Gavriel Salvendy. For their outstanding efforts,
I would like to express my appreciation to the Communications Chair and Editor of
HCI International News, Dr. Abbas Moallem, and the Student Volunteer Chair, Prof.
Kim-Phuong L. Vu. Finally, for their dedicated contribution towards the smooth
organization of HCI International 2015, I would like to express my gratitude to Maria
Pitsoulaki and George Paparoulis, General Chair Assistants.

May 2015 Constantine Stephanidis

General Chair, HCI International 2015
 HCI International 2015 Thematic Areas
and Affiliated Conferences

Thematic areas:
• Human-Computer Interaction (HCI 2015)
• Human Interface and the Management of Information (HIMI 2015)
Affiliated conferences:
• 12th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergo-
nomics (EPCE 2015)
• 9th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction
(UAHCI 2015)
• 7th International Conference on Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality (VAMR
2015)
• 7th International Conference on Cross-Cultural Design (CCD 2015)
• 7th International Conference on Social Computing and Social Media (SCSM 2015)
• 9th International Conference on Augmented Cognition (AC 2015)
• 6th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applications in
Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management (DHM 2015)
• 4th International Conference on Design, User Experience and Usability (DUXU
2015)
• 3rd International Conference on Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions
(DAPI 2015)
• 3rd International Conference on Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy
and Trust (HAS 2015)
• 2nd International Conference on HCI in Business (HCIB 2015)
• 2nd International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies (LCT
2015)
• 1st International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population
(ITAP 2015)
 Conference Proceedings Volumes Full List

1. LNCS 9169, Human-Computer Interaction: Design and Evaluation (Part I), edited
by Masaaki Kurosu
2. LNCS 9170, Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Technologies (Part II),
edited by Masaaki Kurosu
3. LNCS 9171, Human-Computer Interaction: Users and Contexts (Part III), edited by
Masaaki Kurosu
4. LNCS 9172, Human Interface and the Management of Information: Information
and Knowledge Design (Part I), edited by Sakae Yamamoto
5. LNCS 9173, Human Interface and the Management of Information: Information
and Knowledge in Context (Part II), edited by Sakae Yamamoto
6. LNAI 9174, Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, edited by Don
Harris
7. LNCS 9175, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Access to Today’s
Technologies (Part I), edited by Margherita Antona and Constantine Stephanidis
8. LNCS 9176, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Access to Inter-
action (Part II), edited by Margherita Antona and Constantine Stephanidis
9. LNCS 9177, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Access to
Learning, Health and Well-Being (Part III), edited by Margherita Antona and
Constantine Stephanidis
10. LNCS 9178, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Access to the
Human Environment and Culture (Part IV), edited by Margherita Antona and
Constantine Stephanidis
11. LNCS 9179, Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality, edited by Randall Shumaker
and Stephanie Lackey
12. LNCS 9180, Cross-Cultural Design: Methods, Practice and Impact (Part I), edited
by P.L. Patrick Rau
13. LNCS 9181, Cross-Cultural Design: Applications in Mobile Interaction, Educa-
tion, Health, Transport and Cultural Heritage (Part II), edited by P.L. Patrick Rau
14. LNCS 9182, Social Computing and Social Media, edited by Gabriele Meiselwitz
15. LNAI 9183, Foundations of Augmented Cognition, edited by Dylan D. Schmorrow
and Cali M. Fidopiastis
16. LNCS 9184, Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergo-
nomics and Risk Management: Human Modeling (Part I), edited by Vincent G.
Duffy
17. LNCS 9185, Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergo-
nomics and Risk Management: Ergonomics and Health (Part II), edited by
Vincent G. Duffy
18. LNCS 9186, Design, User Experience, and Usability: Design Discourse (Part I),
edited by Aaron Marcus
19. LNCS 9187, Design, User Experience, and Usability: Users and Interactions (Part
II), edited by Aaron Marcus
20. LNCS 9188, Design, User Experience, and Usability: Interactive Experience
Design (Part III), edited by Aaron Marcus
 Conference Proceedings Volumes Full List IX

21. LNCS 9189, Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions, edited by Norbert
Streitz and Panos Markopoulos
22. LNCS 9190, Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy and Trust, edited by
Theo Tryfonas and Ioannis Askoxylakis
23. LNCS 9191, HCI in Business, edited by Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah and Chuan-Hoo Tan
24. LNCS 9192, Learning and Collaboration Technologies, edited by Panayiotis
Zaphiris and Andri Ioannou
25. LNCS 9193, Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population: Design for Aging
(Part I), edited by Jia Zhou and Gavriel Salvendy
26. LNCS 9194, Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population: Design for Everyday
Life (Part II), edited by Jia Zhou and Gavriel Salvendy
27. CCIS 528, HCI International 2015 Posters’ Extended Abstracts (Part I), edited by
Constantine Stephanidis
28. CCIS 529, HCI International 2015 Posters’ Extended Abstracts (Part II), edited by
Constantine Stephanidis
 HCI International 2015 Conference

The full list with the Program Board Chairs and the members of the Program Boards of
all thematic areas and affiliated conferences is available online at:

http://www.hci.international/2015/
 HCI International 2016

The 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI International

2016, will be held jointly with the affiliated conferences in Toronto, Canada, at the
Westin Harbour Castle Hotel, 17–22 July 2016. It will cover a broad spectrum
of themes related to Human-Computer Interaction, including theoretical issues,
methods, tools, processes, and case studies in HCI design, as well as novel interaction
techniques, interfaces, and applications. The proceedings will be published by
Springer. More information will be available on the conference website:
http://2016.hci.international/.

General Chair
Prof. Constantine Stephanidis
University of Crete and ICS-FORTH
Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Email: general_chair@hcii2016.org

http://2016.hci.international/
 Contents – Part II

Mobile Interaction and Smart Devices

Is Touch-Based Text Input Practical for a Smartwatch? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Barbara S. Chaparro, Jibo He, Colton Turner, and Kirsten Turner

User Recognition and Preference of App Icon Stylization Design

on the Smartphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chun-Ching Chen

Towards Personalized Interfaces for Mobile Applications

Using a Natural Text-Based Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Yi Ji, Chek Tien Tan, and Ernest Edmonds

Can Color Tell? Smartphone LED Notification Color and Users’ Perception
of the Situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Minsun Kim, Yongjae Kim, Jaeyoung Ji, Jiyoung Hong, Jinhae Coi,
and Kwang-Hee Han

A Suggestion for a Smartphone Video Player Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Gyu Hong Kyung

Implications of HCI in Energy Consumption Between Native

and Rich-Client Applications for Navigations Widgets in Tablets . . . . . . . . . 32
Ana Belem Márquez Quintos, Amilcar Meneses Viveros,
and Erika Hernández Rubio

Adaptive UI from Human Behavior Pattern on Small Screen Interface:

Focused on Double-Swipe Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hee-Seung Moon and Da Young Ju

Hyper Panel System: Display System for Poster Layouts

with Detailed Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Hiroshi Suzuki, Akira Hattori, Hisashi Sato, and Haruo Hayami

Operation Sound Influence on Tablet Device Character Input Operation. . . . . 51

Won-Seok Yang, Haruumi Kondo, and Wang-Mi Seok

Social Media

Virtually Augmented Social Skills Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Kevin Ambrose
XIV Contents – Part II

Acceptance and Quality Perception of Social Network Standard

and Non-standard Services in Different Cultures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Katsiaryna S. Baran and Wolfgang G. Stock

Between the Profiles: Another Such Bias. Technology Acceptance Studies

on Social Network Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Katsiaryna S. Baran and Wolfgang G. Stock

The Proteus Effect: Influence of Avatar Appearance on Social Interaction

in Virtual Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Yulong Bian, Chao Zhou, Yu Tian, Peng Wang, and Fengqiang Gao

Mettle: Reframing Messaging as a Felt Anticipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Amy Yo Sue Chen and Rung-Huei Liang

Social Media Use and Impact on Interpersonal Communication . . . . . . . . . . 91

Yerika Jimenez and Patricia Morreale

Emotional Selling on Social Media: The ‘Punctum’ of Personality

and Photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
S.M.S. Mustafah, H. Khalid, and A.S. Ismail

Towards the Easy Analysis of Mass Media Audience Reaction

on Social Networks via Discursive Category Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Stefanie Niklander, Ricardo Soto, and Broderick Crawford

A Proposal of an SNS to Support Individual Practices

in a Voluntary Community. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Kohei Otake, Masashi Komuro, Yoshihisa Shinozawa,
Tomofumi Uetake, and Akito Sakurai

Providing Tools to Enable Information Audit in Social Networks . . . . . . . . . 113

Alexandre Pinheiro, Claudia Cappelli, and Cristiano Maciel

A Longitudinal Field Study on Kiss Mediation Interface for Long

Distance Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Elham Saadatian, Hooman Samani, and Ryohei Nakatsu

Trust Towards Social Media in Emergencies: A Perspective of Professional

Emergency Personnel in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Hermann Szymczak, Pinar Kuecuekbalaban, Daniela Knuth,
and Silke Schmidt

HCI in Business and Innovation

Creativity in Agile Software Development Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Broderick Crawford, Kathleen Crawford, Ricardo Soto,
and Claudio León de la Barra
 Contents – Part II XV

Use of Quality Management Principles in the Shaping

of Work Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Adam Górny

NEC’s Approach to Social Value Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Izumi Kohno, Masahiro Nishikawa, Takaya Fukumoto,
and Takashi Matsuda

Assessment of Business Analytics Trust Through Examination

of Personal IT Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Benjamin Larson and Casey Cegielski

Leadership in Agile Software Development Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Claudio León de la Barra, Sergio Galdames, Broderick Crawford,
Ricardo Soto, and Kathleen Crawford

Interactive Tool to Find Focal Spots in Human Computer Interfaces

in eCommerce: eCommerce Consumer Analytics Tool (eCCAT) . . . . . . . . . . 159
VenkataSwamy Martha, Zhenrui Wang, Angela Jiang,
and Sam Varghese

Usability Evaluation of an M-Commerce System Using Proxy Users . . . . . . . 164

Gabriela Novak and Lars Lundberg

Current State of HCI Practice in the Estonian Software Development

Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Abiodun Ogunyemi, David Lamas, Hegle Sarapuu,
and Isaias Barreto da Rosa

How Non-technological Innovation Reinforces the Effect of Technological

Innovation on Firm Performance? An Empirical Study of Korean
Manufacturing Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Hyun-Sun Ryu and Jung Lee

Innovation Lessons: Implications of Nikola Tesla’s Life for Today’s

Engineers, Scientists, and Technology Designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Maximus Schmorrow and Dylan Schmorrow

The Importance of Using Gestalt and Grid in Building Brands . . . . . . . . . . . 187

João Carlos Riccó Plácido da Silva, Luis Carlos Paschoarelli,
and José Carlos Plácido da Silva

Change of Government R&D in HCI Categories in Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Seung-Kyu Yi
XVI Contents – Part II

Learning Technologies

Usability of Mobile Applications in Saudi Higher Education:

An Exploratory Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Nada Al-Wabil

On-the-fly Notes: Instructor to Student Transfer of In-Class

Produced Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Nancy Alajarmeh

Facebook as a Learning Tool in Formal Learning Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Alaeddin M.H. Alawawdeh and Stewart James Kowalski

The Use of Facebook as an Assisting Tool in Teaching Computer

Science Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Anwar Alhenshiri and Hoda Badesh

The Current Use of Cell Phone in Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Elham Alsadoon and Hamadah Alsadoon

The Instructional Model Framework of Undergraduate Industrial

Design Core Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Wenzhi Chen

Developing Simple Tools for Measuring and Evaluating Students’

Works with a Smartphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Ryota Fukutani, Akinobu Ando, Shota Itagaki, and Hiraku Abiko

A Content-Based Approach for Supporting Teachers in Discovering

Dependency Relationships Between Instructional Units in Distance
Learning Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Fabio Gasparetti, Carla Limongelli, and Filippo Sciarrone

Understanding of the Students’ Behavioral Intention to Use Online

Discussion Site (ODS) Using Rasch Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Azizah Jaafar and Prasanna Ramakrisnan

Pump It up! – Conception of a Serious Game Applying

in Computer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Daniela Janßen, Christian Tummel, Anja Richert, Daniel Schilberg,
and Sabina Jeschke

Badminton’s Multimedia Courseware of Interactive Design

Based on the MOOCs Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Mao Jie
 Contents – Part II XVII

Development of STEAM Educational Games Focused on Aesthetic

and Bodily Expression in K-12 Science Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Hyung Sook Kim, Hale Kim, and Yong Hyun Park

Out-of-Class Online Language Learning Partnership Between Russian

and American Students: Analysis of Tandem Project Results . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Marina Kogan, Nina Popova, Konstantin Shestakov,
and Lonny Harrison

Non-calibrated Peer Assessment: An Effective Assessment Method

for Student Creative Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Jinshuang Li, Yu Zhang, and Kening Gao

Cooperative Writing Peer Feedback in Online Moodle System . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Hsin-Yi Lien

Using Digital Document Network System for Group Learning Activities . . . . 290
Kenji Matsunaga and Kyoko Yoshida

See the Flex: Investigating Various Display Settings for Different

Study Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Michael Saenz, Joshua Strunk, Kelly Maset, Erica Malone,
and Jinsil Hwaryoung Seo

Development of Intuitive Force Presentation Method Using Stopper

Mechanism for Skill Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Masamichi Sakaguchi and Mingoo Lee

Towards a Visual and Tangible Learning of Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Patricia Salinas, Eliud Quintero, Xavier Sánchez,
and Eduardo González Mendívil

Effect of Interactive E-Learning on Pupils’ Learning Motivation

and Achievement in Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Yuan-Zheng Wang and Chii-Zen Yu

HCI in Health

Learning-Training System for Medical Equipment Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Ren Kanehira, Kazinori Kawaguchi, and Hideo Fujimoto

A New Assessment Model of Mental Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Jingqiang Li, Ning Zhao, and Bingxia Hao

“Fit” Determining Nurses’ Satisfaction of Nursing Information

System Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Hsien-Cheng Lin and Chen-Chia Chen
XVIII Contents – Part II

Research on Health Management System Based on Clouding Computing. . . . 340

Qi Luo and Tianbiao Zhang

Designing A Mobile Application for Complementary and Alternative

Medicine: A Usability Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Miloslava Plachkinova, Guillaume Faddoul, and Samir Chatterjee

Innovations in OSH Trainings - Social Skills of Safety Instructor Versus

On-line Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Joanna Sadłowska-Wrzesińska and Izabela Gabryelewicz

On the Sharing of Nursing Care Information with Employees

in Japanese Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Yumiko Taguchi and Yoko Ogushi

Preliminary Guidelines to Build a Wearable Health Monitoring System

for Patients: Focusing on a Wearable Device with a Wig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Junwoo Yoo, Nockhwan Kim, Jeongho Keum, Ji Hwan Ryu,
Minjae Park, Jihoon Lee, Byung-Chull Bae, and Jundong Cho

Assistive Technologies and Environments

An Evaluation of AccessBraille: A Tablet-Based Braille Keyboard

for Individuals with Visual Impairments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Hanan Alhussaini, Stephanie Ludi, and Jim Leone

An Assisted Living Home for Alzheimer’s Patient in Saudi Arabia,

A Prototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Sulaf Almagooshi, Mona Hakami, Maha Alsayyari, Wafa Alrajhi,
and Sarah Alkoblan

Requirements Engineering of Ambient Assisted Living Technologies

for People with Alzheimer’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Afnan AlRomi, Ghadah AlOfisan, Norah AlRomi, Sulaf AlMagooshi,
and Areej Al-Wabil

“See Medication”: An Arabic Assistive Mobile Application for Asthmatic

Visually Impaired Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Afnan F. Alsadhan, Sarah M. Bin Mahfodh, Nada M. Alsuhebany,
Hind A. Bin Ajlan, Hana A. Al-Alashaykh, Asma A. Alzahrani,
and Rafeef M. Aqel

Development of Serious Game for the Upper Arms Rehabilitation:

“Balance Ball Rhythm Game” Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Sung-Taek Chung, Sung-Wook Shin, and C.J. Lim
 Contents – Part II XIX

Towards a Google Glass Based Head Control Communication System

for People with Disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
James Gips, Muhan Zhang, and Deirdre Anderson

A Comparative Study: Use of a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Device

by People with Cerebral Palsy in Interaction with Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Regina Heidrich, Francisco Rebelo, Marsal Branco,
João Batista Mossmann, Anderson Schuh, Emely Jensen,
and Tiago Oliveira

Indoor Wheelchair Navigation for the Visually Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411

Manar Hosny, Rawan Alsarrani, and Abir Najjar

Assessment of Electronic Write-in Voting Interfaces for Persons

with Visual Impairments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Ashley Ongsarte, Youxuan Jiang, and Kyla McMullen

Tool for Alternative and Augmented Communication: A Study

Implemented in Hospitals Environment to Support Pedagogical Therapies . . . 424
Ednilson G. Rossi, Janaina C. Abib, and Luciana A. Rodrigues

Access All Areas: Designing a Hands-on Robotics Course for Visually

Impaired High School Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Valerie Stehling, Katharina Schuster, Anja Richert, and Sabina Jeschke

Visual Approach of a Mobile Application for Autistic Children:

Little Routine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad and Iman Nur Nabila Azahari

Development of a Game that Visually-Impaired People Can Actively Enjoy . . . . 443

Sadahide Yoshida and Kyoko Yoshida

Fitness and Well-Being Applications

Investigating the Role of Haptic Stimulation in Mobile Meditation Tools . . . . 451

Antoinette Leanna Bumatay and Jinsil Hwaryoung Seo

A Usability Evaluation of Fitness-Tracking Apps for Initial Users . . . . . . . . . 457

Ana Carolina Tomé Klock and Isabela Gasparini

Research on Intelligent Exercise Prescription System for Civil Servant . . . . . 463

Qi Luo and Wei Deng

Prototype of a Shoulder and Elbow Occupational Health Care Exergame . . . . 467

Wilson Nava, Cesar Andres Ramos Mejia, and Alvaro Uribe-Quevedo
XX Contents – Part II

An Investigation of the Usability and Desirability of Health

and Fitness-Tracking Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Ashton Pfannenstiel and Barbara S. Chaparro
Development of an Open Electronics User Inerface for Lower Member
Occupational Health Care Exergaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Estefania Ramos-Montilla and Alvaro Uribe-Quevedo

Impact of Intermittent Stretching Exercise Animation on Prolonged-Sitting

Computer Users’ Attention and Work Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Sy-Chyi Wang and Jin-Yuan Chern

Location and Context Awareness

Dynamic Adaptation of Personalised Recommendations

Based on Tourists’ Affective State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Petr Aksenov, Andres Navarro, David Oyarzun, Theo Arentze,
and Astrid Kemperman

Dynamic Operations Wayfinding System (DOWS) for Nuclear

Power Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Ronald L. Boring, Thomas A. Ulrich, and Roger T. Lew

Context-Aware Systems for Complex Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

Adam Fouse, Stacy Pfautz, and Gabriel Ganberg

User Situation-Aware Mobile Communication Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

Jungkih Hong, Scott Song, Dongseok Kim, and Minseok Kim

Design Guideline on Location Based User Emotion Sharing Map Service . . . 514
GeeYoung Noh, DongNyeok Jeong, Sangsun Park, and Jundong Cho

AR-Technology-Based Locationing System for Interactive Content . . . . . . . . 519

Satoshi Saga, Ryota Oki, Shusuke Kawagoe, Wanjia Zheng,
and Jiacheng Sun

A Computational Location Model Based on Relative Information . . . . . . . . . 525

Ruowei Xiao, Kazunori Sugiura, and Zhanwei Wu

Urban Interaction

Acceptance of Integrated Active Safety Systems in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

Junliang Chen, Zhengjie Liu, Paul A. Mendoza, and Fang Chen

Interactive Navigation System for the Visually Impaired with Auditory

and Haptic Cues in Crosswalks, Indoors and Urban Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Tianqi “Tenchi” Gao Smith, Christopher Rose, Jeffrey “Wayne” Nolen,
Daniel Pierce, and Alexander Sherman
 Contents – Part II XXI

Domestic Electricity Consumption Visualized as Flowing Tap Water

to Raise the Feeling of Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
Yukio Ishihara, Makio Ishihara, Fumi Hirayama, and Keiji Yasukawa

Novel Route Depiction Method Based on Light Information

for Map Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Namgyu Kang and Kana Takahashi

Exploration of Building-Occupant Communication Methods

for Reducing Energy Consumption in Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Saba Khashe, Arsalan Heydarian, Joao Carneiro,
and Burcin Becerik-Gerber

Survey Report of Wayfinding Experience Within Cities in China . . . . . . . . . 564

Fung Ha Sandy Lai

Algorithm to Estimate a Living Area Based on Connectivity of Places

with Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
Yuji Matsuo, Sunao Hara, and Masanobu Abe

Design of Interactive Instruction Systems for Travelers

and Short-Term Visitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
Nuttaporn Noithong and Makio Ishihara

Lessons Learned from the Development of a Rural Real Time Passenger

Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
Konstantinos Papangelis, Somayajulu Sripada, John D. Nelson,
and Mark Beecroft

A Market Analysis of Urban Interaction Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

Gianluca Zaffiro, Melissa Bracuto, Martin Brynskov, and Michael Smyth

Innovation Research on Service Design Collaboration Paths Oriented

to Smart Cities - A Case Study in Living Lab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Yangshuo Zheng, Zhiyong Fu, and Taiping Zhu

Automotive and Aviation

Multiple Scales Pilot Action Pattern Recognition During Flight Task

Using Video Surveillance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Lu Ding, Jia Bo, Qi Wu, HaiYan Liu, and Shan Fu

Attentional Switch Characteristics are Correlated with the Performance

of Simulated Aviation Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Feng Du, Jie Zhang, and Mengnuo Dai
XXII Contents – Part II

Measuring Trust of Autonomous Vehicles: A Development

and Validation Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610
David Garcia, Christine Kreutzer, Karla Badillo-Urquiola,
and Mustapha Mouloua

The Effects of Automation Reliability and Multi-tasking on Trust

and Reliance in a Simulated Unmanned System Control Task. . . . . . . . . . . . 616
Svyatoslav Guznov, Alexander Nelson, Joseph Lyons, and David Dycus

Enhancement of Performance by Automotive Display Design that

Applied Proximity Compatibility Principle (PCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
Atsuo Murata and Takaaki Akazawa

A Cognitive Systems Engineering Perspective on Fighter Cockpit

Design Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628
Susanna Nilsson, Britta Levin, Staffan Nählinder, Jens Alfredson,
Ulrika Ohlander, and Johan Holmberg

Design and User Studies

Information Assurance Practices in Saudi Arabian Organizations. . . . . . . . . . 637

Abdulaziz Alarifi

User Exploration of Search Space Using Tradeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Zachi Baharav and David S. Gladstein

Usability Evaluation of the Smart TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648

Wen-Te Chang, Kuo-Chen Huang, and Ching-Chang Chuang

Usability of the Submission Process in a Journal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653

Ronnie Fagundes de Brito and Milton Shintaku

Survey on Copyright Infringement of Digital Contents: A Case Study

of Japanese University Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
Rieko Inaba and Remi Yamazaki

A Branch-Type Slider and its Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

Makio Ishihara, Erika Koriyama, and Yukio Ishihara

Airbrush Metaphor and its Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665

Makio Ishihara, Yuta Nakazaki, and Yukio Ishihara

Manipulating Animation Speed of Progress Bars to Shorten Time

Perception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670
Yuma Kuroki and Makio Ishihara
 Contents – Part II XXIII

The Differences of User Perceived Interactivity Between Two Features

of Web Site Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Juihsiang Lee

Comparing and Exploring New Text Entry and Edit Methods

for Smart TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
Jingtian Li and Young Mi Choi

Ergonomic Visualization of Logistical Control Parameters for Flexible

Production Planning and Control in Future Manufacturing Systems . . . . . . . . 684
Jochen Nelles, Sinem Kuz, and Christopher M. Schlick

Can You Judge a Video Game by Its Cover? An Exploration of Subjective

Impressions and Viewing Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690
Mikki H. Phan, Jibo He, and Barbara S. Chaparro

Questionnaire for User Habits of Compute Clusters (QUHCC) . . . . . . . . . . . 697

Johanna Renker, Stephan Schlagkamp, and Gerhard Rinkenauer

Usability Assessment of a Suicide Intervention-Prevention Mini-Game . . . . . 703

Joan M. Savage

Acceptance of Waiting Times in High Performance Computing . . . . . . . . . . 709

Stephan Schlagkamp and Johanna Renker

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Comprehensibility

of Graphical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
Chuan-Yu Zou, Fan Zhang, and Huimin Hu

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

 Contents – Part I

Design and Evaluation Methods, Techniques and Tools

Coding Schemes for Observational Studies of Usability in Collaborative

Tangible User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tarfah Alrashed, Almaha Almalki, Salma Aldawood, Anas Alfaris,
and Areej Al-Wabil

Design of Web-Based Tools to Study Blind People’s Touch-Based

Interaction with Smartphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Maria Claudia Buzzi, Marina Buzzi, Barbara Leporini,
and Amaury Trujillo

Toward a New Design Philosophy: Politics and the Aesthetic

of “We” Human-and-Technology in Interaction Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hyunkyoung Cho

Method to Design Adaptable and Adaptive User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Francesca Gullà, Lorenzo Cavalieri, Silvia Ceccacci, Michele Germani,
and Roberta Bevilacqua

Designing for Affectibility: Principles and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Elaine C.S. Hayashi and M. Cecília C. Baranauskas

A Comparative Analysis of Usability Evaluation Methods on Their

Versatility in the Face of Diversified User Input Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Daiju Ishikawa, Takashi Kato, and Chigusa Kita

Understanding IoT Through the Human Activity: Analogical Interpretation

of IoT by Activity Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Narae Kim, Sangwon Lee, and Taehyun Ha

A Pedagogical Approach to Usability in Serious Games. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Christine Kreutzer, Madeline Marks, and Clint Bowers

Design Support Tool Using Pen Device for Simplification

of Animation Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Taiki Maruya, Shun’ichi Tano, Tomonori Hashiyama, Mitsuru Iwata,
Junko Ichino, and Yoichi Hyono

User Experience and Other People: On User Experience Evaluation

Framework for Human-Centered Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Hiroyuki Miki
XXVI Contents – Part I

Universal Usability in Mass Media via Discourse Analysis: A Case Study . . . 60

Stefanie Niklander, Ricardo Soto, and Broderick Crawford

International and Regional Standards for Usability and User Experience . . . . 64

Linghua Ran, Yanfang Liu, Wen Li, and Xin Zhang

A Framework Proposal of UX Evaluation of the Contents Consistency

on Multi Screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Wangmi Seok

Assessing Usability of a Post-Mission Reporting Technology:

A Novel Usability Questionnaire in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Mitchell J. Tindall and Beth F. Wheeler Atkinson

Validated Usability Heuristics: Defining Categories and Design Guidance . . . 79

Beth F. Wheeler Atkinson, Mitchell J. Tindall, and Gregory S. Igel

Cognitive and Psychological Issues in HCI

Eye Tracking Analysis of Readers’ Psychological Interaction

with Marketing Copy Referencing Life Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Miao-Hsien Chuang, Chin-Lung Chen, and Jui-Ping Ma

Questionnaire Survey on Attention of Young Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Junmin Du, Weiyu Sun, and Xiaofan Wang

Spatial Effect of Target Display on Visual Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Xiaoli Fan, Zhongqi Liu, Qianxiang Zhou, and Fang Xie

Influence of Color Combination Pattern Considered Usability

to Mental Workload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Shin’ichi Fukuzumi, Keiko Kasamatsu, Yusuke Ohta, Hideo Jingu,
Nobuyuki Watanabe, and Yukiko Tanikawa

Emotion Elicitation Using Film Clips: Effect of Age Groups on Movie

Choice and Emotion Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Dilana Hazer, Xueyao Ma, Stefanie Rukavina, Sascha Gruss,
Steffen Walter, and Harald C. Traue

Examining the Gender Gap in Information Assurance:

A Study of Psychological Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Hsiao-Ying Huang and Masooda Bashir

Development of a Research Framework to Elicit the Optimal Level

of Users’ Functional Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Song Jung and Sangwon Lee
 Contents – Part I XXVII

The Effects of Life-Likeness on Persuasion and Attention-Drawing

in a Mobile Digital Signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Yu Kobayashi, Mao Shinoda, Dai Hasegawa, and Hiroshi Sakuta

The Influence of Different Lighting Source Positions on the Visual Comfort

of Refrigerator Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Linghua Ran, Xin Zhang, Hua Qin, Huimin Hu, Taijie Liu,
and Chaoyi Zhao

The Effect of a High-Resolution 4K Tablet on Physiological and

Psychological State While Viewing Various Types of Content . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Kiyomi Sakamoto, Seiji Sakashita, Kuniko Yamashita, and Akira Okada

Brain Mechanism Research on Visual Information Cognition of Digital

Human Computer Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Chengqi Xue, Xiaoli Wu, Yafeng Niu, Lei Zhou, Jiang Shao,
and Zhangfan Shen

Is Dynamic Visual Search Performance Sensitivity to the Visual Fatigue

and Comfort of LED TV? A Comparative Experiment of Eight LED TVs . . . 150
Yunhong Zhang, Na Liu, Xin Wu, Jing Chang, and Ruifeng Yu

Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality

AR and Maintenance - Visualization of Process Data

and Engineering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Sven Buyer and Carsten Wittenberg

Building Virtual Roads from Computer Made Projects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Carlos Campos, João Miguel Leitão, and António Fernando Coelho

Camouflage Assessment of Color Pattern Strategies in Different

Environmental Contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Woon Jung Cho, Minsun Kim, Eunji Lee, Suyoung Kim, Junghwan Han,
and Kwang-Hee Han

Augmented Reality Central Venous Access Training Simulator. . . . . . . . . . . 174

Erika Gutierrez-Puerto, Lizeth Vega-Medina, Gerardo Tibamoso,
Alvaro Uribe-Quevedo, and Byron Perez-Gutierrez

Use of Immersive Virtual Environments to Understand Human-Building

Interactions and Improve Building Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Arsalan Heydarian, Evangelos Pantazis, David Gerber,
and Burcin Becerik-Gerber

A Virtual Cloth Manipulation System for Clothing Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Shgeru Inui, Yuko Mesuda, and Yosuke Horiba
XXVIII Contents – Part I

Haptic Device Using a Soldering Test System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Manabu Ishihara

Learning to Juggle in an Interactive Virtual Reality Environment . . . . . . . . . 196

Tobias Kahlert, Florian van de Camp, and Rainer Stiefelhagen

Integration of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in a Virtual Environment . . . 202

Sandra Mateus and John Branch

Properties of a Peripheral Head-Mounted Display (PHMD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Denys J.C. Matthies, Marian Haescher, Rebekka Alm, and Bodo Urban

Design and Implementation of High-Resolution Sea-Lane Image Texture

for Marine Virtual Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Hiroyo Ohishi, Tetsuya Haneta, Tadasuke Furuya,
and Takahiro Takemoto

Interactive Virtual Planning Tools for Sustainable Forest Production

in Mountain Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Giulio Panizzoni, Daniele Magliocchetti, Federico Prandi,
and Raffaele De Amicis

Initial Evaluation of a Modern Augmented Reality Display

for Deployable Embedded Training System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Lee Sciarini, Jason Elfe, Tim Shilling, and Eric Martin

A Virtual Reality Keyboard with Realistic Key Click Haptic Feedback . . . . . 232
Chien-Min Wu, Chih-Wen Hsu, and Shana Smith

Control Yourself: A Mixed-Reality Natural User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Elena Zhizhimontova and John Magee

Cross-Cultural Design

Methodology for the Development of Interface Design Guidelines

Based on Local Cultural Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Zurida Ishak, Azizah Jaafar, and Norshita Mat Nayan

“Re:Radio”, The Place Oriented Internet Radio to Enhance

the Cross-Cultural Understanding in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Ayaka Ito and Katsuhiko Ogawa

Poke, Swipe, and Pinch: Reinventing Adaptability Across Cultures

Using Mixed Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Linda Lim

The Research of Chinese Pilots Operating Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Mei Rong, Min Luo, Yanqiu Chen, and Changhua Sun
 Contents – Part I XXIX

The Effects of Regional Culture on User Interface Experience:

A Case Study of Xin’an Hangu Guan in China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Le Xi, Jianxin Cheng, Junnan Ye, and Wangqun Xiao

The Study of the Cultural Values of Lighting Products Based on Intention

Recognition and 3D Printing Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Chaoxiang Yang, Zhang Zhang, Xu Yang, and Xiaohan Le

Design for Aging

Strengthening Connections: Intuitive Interfaces for Life Story Work

in Elder Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Mahdi Chaker, Michael Cimerola, and Marietta Scanlon

The Effect of Age on Perception and Preference of App Icon Styles . . . . . . . 293
Chiwu Huang and Po-Ti Chen

An iPad Application Prototype to Enhance Memory of Older Adults . . . . . . . 299

Wonsil Jang

Applying Usability Test to Find the Interface Design Principle of HRV

Device for Senior Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Hsin-Chang Lo, I-Jen Sung, and Yu-Ting Lin

Experiences of Older Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions

in the Intensive Ambulatory Care Home Telehealth Program . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Rony Oosterom-Calo, Kyle Vice, and Michael Breslow

The Speech Recognition Ability for Different Age Groups on the Chinese
Language System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Linghua Ran, Ling Luo, Xin Zhang, Taijie Liu, and Chaoyi Zhao

Family Channel: Accessible Social Media for Older Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Christopher Romanyk, Pejman Salehi, Joseph Sant, Lia Tsotsos,
and Ricardo Chavez

Social Engagement in Elderly Care Homes: Towards Designing an

Application to Reduce Social Loneliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Jip ter Voort, Joey Radstaat, Marisse Douma, Laura Clarijs,
Roxanne Arnts, and Suleman Shahid

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XXX Contents – Part I

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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Alarici quondam Vesegotharum Regis objicientes exemplum, veriti
Regis suis[78] fortunam, quia ille post fractam Romam diu non
supervixerat, sed protinus rebus excessit[79] humanis. Igitur dum
ejus animus ancipiti negotio inter ire, & non ire fluctuaret, secumque
deliberans tardaret, placita[80] ei legatio à Roma advenit. Nam Leo
Papa per se ad eum accedit in Acroventu Mambolejo,[81] ubi Mincius
amnis commeantium frequentatione transitur. Qui mox[82] deposito
exercitus furore, & rediens quà venerat, idest, ultra Danubium,
promissa pace discessit: illud prae omnibus denuncians, atque
interminando discernens,[83] graviora se in Italiam illaturum, nisi ad
se Honoriam Valentiniani Principis germanam, filiam Placidiae
Augustae, cum portione sibi regalium opum debita mitteret.[84]
Ferebatur enim quia haec Honoria, dum propter aulae decus, ac[85]
castitatem teneretur nutu fratris inclusa, clandestino[86] eunucho
misso Attilam invitasset, ut contra fratris potentiam ejus patrociniis
uteretur: prorsus indignum facinus, ut licentiam libidinis malo publico
compararet.

FOOTNOTES:

[77] A. ut apparet.
[78] A. sui.
[79] A. excesserit.
[80] A. placida.
[81] Garet. alias agro Venetum Ambulejo. ita Ambros.
[82] A. Qui mox deposuit exercitatus furorem, & rediens quo
venerat &c.
[83] A. decernens.
[84] A. mitterent.
[85] A. ad castitatem.
[86] A. clam.
 IV
EX VITA MS. SANCTI ANIANI EPISCOPI AURELIANENSIS

Du Chesne: Historiae Francorum Scriptores Coaetanei (1636),

Vol. I, p. 521.
Hunorum gens perfida vaginâ suae habitationis egressa,
crudelitate saevissima in plurimarum gentium frendebat pericula.
Cuius ad satiandam rabiem, truculentus Attila tenebat regiam
dignitatem. Cúmque vulgatum esset in populo, quòd suae ferocitatis
impetu Gothis obviam properans, extenderet ad amnem Ligericum,
ut subversis Aurelianensium moenibus, satiaret suae malitiae
incrementa. Tunc vir Domini Anianus, non ut in defensione hominum
speraret elegit, sed Apostolicae memor sententiae, qua per beatum
Petrum praecipimur, Subditi estote propter Dominum, sive Regi
quasi praecellenti, sive Ducibus, quasi ab eo missis ad vindictam
malefactorum, laudem verò bonorum. Arelatensem urbem expetere
decrevit, et Aiecium Patritium, qui sub Romano Imperio in Galliis
Rempublicam gubernabat, videndum expetuit, ut ei furorem
rebellium cum periculo suorum civium intimaret.
Itaque Arelatum veniens, multos Domini repperit Sacerdotes, qui
ob varias necessitates adventantes, videre non poterant faciem
Iudicis ob fastum potentiae secularis. Sed cùm sanctus advenisset
ibidem Anianus, divina gratiâ inspirante commonitus, protinus
egressus est obviam supplex Aiecius. Et quem pompa regia
Imperialibus fascibus reddebat inclytum, Sacerdotalis gratia reddidit
ad sibi conciliandum subiectum. Quem cùm ille benigniter
inquisisset, cur vir sanctus laborem tam longi itineris assumpsisset,
ille prudenti usus alloquio, vel egregii praedicatoris exemplo, priùs
pro aliorum utilitatibus omnia petens obtinuit, et tunc demum causam
adventus sui auribus principalibus intimavit. Simulque plenus
prophetiae spiritu, VIII. Kal. Iulii diem esse praedixit, quo bestia
crudelis gregem sibi creditum laniandum decerneret. Petens ut tunc
praedictus Patricius veniendo succurreret. Videns Aiecius florem
torrentis eloquii, acumen ingenii in viro Dei sanctitatis gratiâ
comitante, omnia praestitit, quicquid Sacerdos expetiit, et benignè se
venire ut ille suggesserat repromisit. Quo obtento, vir Domini
valedicens seculi Principi, ad propriam regressus est civitatem: et
plebem suam, quae de Pastoris moerebat absentia, spiritalia
confortabat in gaudia; praeparante populo iterum omnia, quae ad
repellenda hostium iacula, portis, muris, vel turribus fuerant
opportuna.——:.
Nec post longum interim intervallum cruentus Attila murorum
vallans ambitum, omne suae malitiae argumentum in iamdictae
civitatis convertit interitum. Sed Pontifex fixus in Domino, per muri
ambulatorium Sanctorum gestans pignora, suavi vocis organo more
cantabat Catholico. Interim hostilis exercitus tela iactabat instantiùs,
atque cum arietibus latera muri crebris quatiebat impulsibus. Tunc
fugiente ad Ecclesiam populo, sanctus Anianus forti eos animo esse
monebat in Domino, numquam fuisse deceptum quicumque firmiter
sperasset in Christo. Ipse verò festinanter murum ascendit, et tacitus
respexit ad coelum, ac pias aures Domini intima prece pulsavit.
Cúmque sibi divinum auxilium adesse sensisset, repentè contra
barbaros expuit. Tantáque subitò cum sputo eodem moles pluviae
descendit, et impiorum impetum triduana inundatione compressit, ut
nequaquam se ullus pugnaturus ex hostibus transferre in locum
alterum potuisset.——:.
Cessante igitur nimbo profluo, sanctus Anianus ad Attilae pergit
tentorium, pro sibi commisso rogaturus populo. Spretus à perfido
responso contrario, civitatis sese retulit claustro. Postera autem die,
apertis portarum repagulis, Attilae Proceres ingressi sunt Aurelianis.
Sortéque ad dividendum populum missa, onerabat plaustra
innumera de plebis capta substantia. Iubens crudelis impietas, ut
immineret subditis dura captivitas. Cúmque sanctus Anianus
populum ammoneret, ut nec sic quoque desperarent de Domino,
nihílque esse Deo invalidum, qui suos tueri praevalet etiam sub
momento: repentè more prophetico sanctus Anianus est translatus à
Domino, atque in eodem loco, ubi Aiecius Patricius cum suo degebat
exercitu, secum pariter Torsomodo[87] Rege Gothorum, ostensus
militi talia dedit mandata Patricio. “Vade, inquit, et dic filio meo
Aiecio, quia si hodie ad civitatem adesse distulerit venire, iam
crastina nihil proderit.” His dictis, statim recessit. Et quia divina
virtute hoc opus actum fuerat, miles sapiens recognovit. Statímque
ad Aiecium pergens, rem per ordinem pandit. Tunc ille laetus
redditus, et victoria iam securus, utpote divina revelatione
commonitus, unà cum Theodoro et Torsomodo[88] Regibus, vel suo
ac Gothorum exercitu, equum ascendit, ac concitus pergit. Nec mora
Aurelianis pervenit, hostes imparatos repperit. Tantaeque caedis
stragem super eos exercuit, ut nulli dubium fieret, quin meritis Aniani
Pontificis flexus ad misericordiam Dominus Rex coelestis vindictam
hanc exerceret per suos satellites, quos honore ditaverat Regiae
dignitatis. Itáque alii succubuerunt gladiis, alii coacti timore tradebant
se gurgiti Ligeris, sortituri finem mortis. Sanctus verò Anianus plures
per suam precem eripuit, quos coram se trucidandos aspexit.
Reddens scilicet bona pro malis, multi ne morerentur obtinuit, nisi
quos repentinus hostium furor oppressit. Reliqua pars Hunorum,
quae ibidem prostrata non cecidit, fugae praesidium expetunt: donec
iudicante Domino, in loco qui vocatur Mauriacus trucidanda gladiis
mortis sententiam expectaret.——:.

FOOTNOTES:

[87] Al. Torismodo.

[88] Torismodo.

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY

WM. BRENDON AND SON, LTD., PLYMOUTH
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