SINH L THN KINH

NGUYN TRUNG KIN

Sinh l nron v synap
Sinh l cm gic
Sinh l vn ng
Sinh l phn x
Sinh l thn kinh thc vt
Sinh l thn kinh cao cp
 SINH L NRON V SYNAP
n v cu trc v chc nng

c im hnh thi chc nng

Hot ng ca nron
Hot ng ca synap
 1. Hnh thi chc nng
Nron
 Synap

Ty th
Si trc
Cc tn cng

Ti synap

Khe synap

Receptor Cht truyn Mng sau synap

t thn kinh
 2. Hoat n
g cua nron
Tip nhn va x ly thng tin
Dn truyn xung ng
2.1. Tip nh n va x ly thng tin
Tip nhn: receptor
c im: ngng thp, tr ngn, chuyn
hoa cao
Anh hng: pH (kim lam tng hng phn,
toan lam giam hng phn), oxy, thuc
X ly thng tin: thn nron
2.2. Dn truyn xung ng trn si trc
Dn truyn trn mt si
Xung ng in, 2 chiu
Khng c myelin
C myelin
Quy lut tt hoc khng
ng knh si trc
Dn truyn trn mt b si
Ring trn tng si
 3. Dn truyn xung ng qua synap
3.1. C ch dn truyn
1 chiu
C ch dn truyn:
C ch trc synap
C ch sau synap
Chm dt dn truyn
C ch trc synap
C ch sau synap
Receptor
Hng phn/c ch
Chm dt dn truyn:
Khuch tn khi khe synap
Enzym phn hy
Ti s dng
 3.2. Cht truyn t thn kinh
Phn t nh Phn t ln

Tng hp Cc Thn

S lng 1 Nhiu

Tc dng Nhanh, ngn Chm, di

Ti synap Ti s dng Khng ti s

dng
Kh 3 cch 1 cch
3.3. Cc c im dn truyn
Hin tng cng synap
Hin tng mi synap
Hin tng chm synap
Hin tng phn ky va hi t
Phn ky (khuch ai, thanh nhiu ng)
Hi tu (cua mt nron, cua nhiu nron)