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E.Paul Torrance
Edwin Gordon
Viktor Lowenfeld
Rudolf von Laban


50
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1800
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( , )

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(FLICKING)

(PRESSING)
(WRINGING)

8




(GLIDING)

(DABBING)


(SLASHING) (PUNCHING)

(FLOATING)



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: 2 11



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5

(scribble) (1-3 )

(preschematic) (4-6 )

(Schematic) (7-9 )


(dawning realism) (9-11 )


(pseudorealistic) (11-13 )

1927 2015

, ,
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,
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,
(audiation)
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Audiation is to music what thought


is to language (Gordon, 1999: 42).

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(Jamulus,1991) ,

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:
Abdul Shukor Hashim& Badrul Isa.(2007) HBAE 3503
Perkembangan Seni dan Kanak-kanak.
Kuala Lumpur:Open University Malaysia.

:
http://stateofcreativity.com/dr-e-paul-torrance
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jbrutger/Lowenf.html
http://thevirtualinstructor.com/blog/the-stages-of-artistic-development
http://www.thinkdive.com/?p=3173
http://www.the-homestyle.com/tag/pens-and-pencils/

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