Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-Igeidők-
WILL/SHALL+
INFINITIVE WITHOUT
‘TO’, WILL/ SHALL +IGE
In modern English there isn’t any future tense , but for
convenience we often use the term ‘future simple’ to describe the
form will/ shall + bare infinitive.
Simple Future receptje: Vegyél egy ‘shall’ vagy ‘will’ hiányos
segédigét, tanuld meg hogyan kell ragozni, azután csapj hozzá
egyet bármelyik ige első alakjából és máris kész a friss finom
jövő igeidő.
I /we will stay here. (Itt fogok /fogunk maradni( 1 szem. USA)
Then
- Simple Future tense simply refers to a future event. We
think into future and say what we think is probable to
happen. A jövőre utaló cselekmények kifejezésére
használjuk.
A ’to be going to’ szerkezet, olyan értelemben jelez közeli jövőt , hogy az általa
leírt jövő idejű cselekvés a jelennel áll kapcsolatban, pontosabban a jelennek
jövőbeli megvalósulására utal. Az ilyen cselekvést a jelen folytatásaként kell
elképzelni.
Going to is used to talk about:
I will/ shall be swimming I will/ shall not be swimming (én Will/ Shall I be swimming?
(én úszni fogok) nem fogok úszni ) (én fogok úszni?)
You will be swimming (te You will not be swimming (te nem Will you be swimming ? (te
úszni fogsz) fogsz úszni) fogsz úszni?
He will be swimming (ő He will not be swimming (ő nem fogWill he be swimming? (ő
úszni fog) úszni) fog úszni?)
She will be swimming (ő She will not be swimming (ő nem fog
Will she be swimming? (ő
úszni fog) úszni) fog úszni?)
It will be swimming (ő It will not be swimming (ő nem fogWill it be swimming ? (ő
úszni fog) úszni) fog úszni?)
We will/ shall be We will/ shall not be swimming (miWill/ shall we be
swimming (mi úszni nem fogunk úszni) swimming? (mi fogunk
fogunk) úszni?)
You will be swimming (ti You will not be swimming (ti nem Will you be swimming? (ti
úszni fogtok) fogtok úszni) fogtok úszni?)
They will be swimming They will not be swimming (ők nem Will they be swimming ?
(ők úszni fognak) fognak úszni) (ők fognak úszni?)
Use (Használata):
Then
Future Continuous expresses
E.g. As an example, imagine a class of students at
an action going on at a given
this moment- 9.30 a.m. .We might say:
future moment. Is used with a
Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are
point in time and expresses
listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be
an action which starts before
sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film.
that time and probably
On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they
continues after it.
will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be
doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann
Annak a kifejezésére szolgál,
will be shopping. George will still be having
hogy éppen mi fog történi a
breakfast.
jövő egy adott pillanatában.
I will be calling you at about 5 o’clock, please be
at home.
Használatához a kulcsszó: egyidejűség
He will have written He will not have written Will he have written ?
She will have written She will not have written Will she have written ?
It will have written It will not have written Will it have written ?
We will/ shall We will/ shall not have written Will/ shall we have
have written written ?
You will have written You will not have written Will you have written?
They will have written They will not have written Will they have written ?
Use ( Használata) :
Then
It is used for expressing an action already completed at a
given future moment. The future moment from which the
completed action is viewed may be indicated. Olyan
cselekmény kifejezésére használjuk, amely a jövő egy adott
pillanatáig vagy pillanata előtt fog megtörténni, illetve a
jövő egy adott pillanatában már befejezett lesz.
She will have been waiting She will not have been waiting Will she have been
waiting ?
It will have been waiting It will not have been waiting Will it have been waiting ?
We will/ shall have been We will/ shall not have Will/ shall we have been
waiting been waiting waiting ?
You will have been waiting You will not have been waiting Will you have been
waiting?
They will have been They will not have been waiting Will they have been waiting
waiting ?
Use (Használata):
Then
Action begun before a given future moment and
continued up to or into that future moment. The future
perfect continuous stresses the continuity of the action.
E.g. I will have been writing the letter for an hour when you
come. Amikor jössz, már egy órája írni fogom a levelet.
(Még nem lesz kész a levél amire érkezel, még akkor is írni
fogom.)
Használatához a kulcsszó:
időtartam
To express a future activity that goes on uninterruptedly
into a future moment of reference. This moment of
reference can be expressed in a way similar to that of the
simple perfect.
E.g. By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty
years.
Future perfect continuous can be used instead of the future
perfect when:
the action is continuous
E.g. By the end of the month he will have been living / working here
for ten years.
the action is expressed as a continuous action
E.g. By the end of the week he will have been training horses /
climbing mountains for twenty years.
!!!But if we mention the number of horses or mountains, or
divide the action in any way, we must use the future perfect :
By the end of the week he will have trained 60 horses /
climbed 40 mountains.
Legkönnyebb úgy lehet megérteni, ha elképzelünk egy
cselekvést, amely a jövőben fog megtörténni. Ezt a
cselekvést fogjuk viszonyítani a jövő egy másik
időpontjához.
E.g. By the 1st of July we shall have been here for two years.
Július elsején lesz két éve, hogy itt vagyunk.
Adverb phrases ( Időhatározók): Az
időhatározó szerepét átveheti egy másik
cselekvés, amit a jelen időbe teszünk.