The Labour Code of The Federal Union of Burma DRAFT

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The Labour code of
the Federal Union of Burma
(DRAFT)
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Federation of Trade Unions Burma (FTUB)
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General Provisions
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Recruitment and placement of workers
tcef;(3)
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Training and employment of Apprentices,
Learners and Interns
tcef;(4)
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Minimum Labour Standards
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Requirements Protections related to Gender,

Childhood and Special Categories of Workers
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Union Formation and Collective Bargaining
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THE LABOR CODE OF THE FEDERAL UNION
OF BURMA
CHAPTER (1)
GENURAL PROVISIATION
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yk'rf (7)
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tcef;(2)
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Chapter (2)
RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMANT OF WORKERS
yk'rf (9) It is the policy of the Federation Union

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tvkyt
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yk'rf (13) Private recruitment:

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yk'rf (14) Ban on direct hiring:

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yk'rf (15) Travel agencies:
c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;at*sifprD sm;
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yk'rf (16)
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yk'rf (17)
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yk'rf (18)
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yk'rf (19)
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yk'rf (20)
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f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -17
yk'rf (22)
0ef}uD;&H;k rS xkwx
f m;aom pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;(0g) (vdktyfI Provisions) xnfh
oGi;f xm;aom pnf;urf;csurf sm;)ESifh toH;k jyKEkdiaf om tjcm;Oya'rsm;udk csK;d azmuf
jcif;a=umifh (tvkyo
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Provisions udk taumifxnfazmf&ef trdef@rsm;xkwjf cif;ESifh pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh pnf;rsO;f
rsm;udk trsm;odap&ef w&m;0ifa=ujimjcif;wdk@udk jyKvkyEf ikd &f ef Ta=unmcsujf zifh
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yk'rf (24)
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f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
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yk'rf (25)
wouftusO;f csxm;jcif; jypf'%fEiS 'fh %faiG ---- wdk@ukd pnf;=uyfjcif;cH&rnf?
(u) yk'rf (21)atmufwiG yf g&o
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tcef;(3)
tvkyo
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f vkyo
f ifrsm;
Chapter 3
TRAINING AND EMPLOYMENT OF APPRENTICES,
LEARNERS AND INTERNS
A. Apprentices
tvkyo
f ifrsm;
yk'rf (26) Definition of Terms As used in this Titles;
pum;vH;k toH;k tE_e;f rsm;. t"dy`g,&f iS ;f vif;csu?f TOya'wGif oH;k pGyJ ?Hk
(u) "Apprenticeship" tvkyo
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f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
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(*) "Apprenticeship occupation" tvkyo

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yk'rf (27)
Qualifications of apprentices
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yk'rf (28) Employment of apprentices
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f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
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yk'rf (29) Contents of apprenticeship agreements

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fh ;Hk vkycf . 75
xuferd I
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yk'rf (30) Signing of apprenticeship agreements
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d pf m;vS,ef iS fh tvkyfoifwkd@ toD;oD;vufrw
S af &;xk;d &vdrrfh nf?
w&m;0if t&G,rf a&mufao;aom oltwGuf tvkyo
f ifoabmwlncD suu
f kd 4if;.
uk,
d pf m; rdb wOD;OD;/ tkyx
f ed ;f ol(0g) tkycf sKyforl &Sad omtvkyo
f rm; 0ef}uD;&H;k rS
tm%mtyfEiS ;f ay;aom uk,
d pf m;vS,w
f OD;u vufrw
S f a&;xk;d ay;&vdrfh rnf?
TOya'wGif pm&if;yg0ifxnfo
h iG ;f xm;aom tvkyfoifb0oabmwlncD suw
f ikd ;f
ukd oifah wmfaom tvkyo
f ifb0aumfrw
D rD sm; (&Scd aJh omf)rS aeI w&m;0if twnfjyK
ay;&rnf? 4if;rdwLW wpHpk u
D v
kd nf; tvky&f iS Ef iS fh tvkyo
f if(2)OD;pvH;k tm; ay;tyf& vdrfh
rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -22
yk'rf (31) Venue of apprenticeship programs

tvkyo
f ifb0vkyif ef;pOfrsm;twGuf aqmif&u
G &f efae&m?
rnfonfph ;D yGm;a&;tzGJ@tpnf;/ tvky&f iS /f tkypf k (0g) toif;tzGJ@/ pufrv
_ yk if ef;/
tzGJ@tpnf;/ tvkyo
f rm; or*~(0g) jrdK@jytkypf rk qkd tvkyo
f ifb0vkyif ef;pOfrsm; zGJ@pnf;
wnfaxmifvakd omf tvkyo
f ifwkd@twGuf avhusiafh y;aom ae&mtjzpf atmufazmfjy
yg tvkyo
f ifb0 vkyaf qmifyHkpepfrsm;xJrS a&G;,lEidk o
f nf?
(1) wm0efcu
H ruxyaompD;yGm;a&;tzGJ@tpnf;xlaxmifxm;aom tzGJ@tpnf; (0g)
entitywdk@rS vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm; pDrt
H yk cf sKyfuyG u
f Jxm;aom wdk@. ydik ef uf twGi;f
Y yvkyaf om tvkyo
f if b0vkyif ef;/
(2) tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;XgewGi;f rS avhusiafh &;Xge(0g) tjcm;jynfol@avhusiafh &; tzGJ@
tpnf; XgeY yvkyaf om tvkyo
f ifb0vkyif ef;/ (0g)
(3) vufry_ nmtajccHoabmw&m;rsm;udk rlvtprSpI oif=um;avhusiafh y;aom
avhusiafh &;Xge wck (0g) avhusiafh y;jcif;. aemufq;Hk tqift
h csed t
f wGi;f wm0efcH
aompD;yGm;a&;tzGJ@tpnf; (0g) entitywGif aemiftcgY trSew
f u,f tvkyf
yg0ifvyk u
f idk &f onfh tjcm;aomynmay;&mXgewck?
yk'rf (32) Sponsoring of apprenticeship program
tvkyo
f ifb0vkyif ef;pOfudk wm0efcH uruxyjcif;?
TOya'wGif todtrSwf yxm;aom rnfonfh tvkyo
f ifb0 vkyif ef;pOfurdk qdk
tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;XgerS oabmwlvufcaH om tvky&f iS ftkypf k (0g) tvky&f iS rf sm;
toif;/ tvkyo
f rm;or*~(0g) tvkyo
f rm;or*~rsm;toif;/ r@jyqdik &f m tzGJ@tpnf;/
c&pf,mefb&k m;ausmif; (Church) (0g)tjcm;aom Entity rSaeI wm0efcH urux
yvkyEf ikd o
f nf? tvkyo
f ifrsm;tm; trSeaf vhusiafh y;jcif;udk aqmif&u
G Ef ikd o
f nfh
ae&mwGi-f

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -23
(1) wOD;csi;f tvkyo

f ifb0vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk avhusiafh y;&onfu
h pd w
P iG f wm0efcaH om
tvky&f iS yf idk af om tdr/f &H;k / tvkyXf gewGi-f
(2) tvky&f iS rf sm;toif;or*~rsm;ESifh tjcm; Entities wdk@u wm0efcaH om vkyif ef;pOf
udpjP zpfv#i/f owfrw
S af y;xm;aom pD;yGm;a&;tzGJ@tpnf;wck (0g) trsm;ydik f
aomtdr/f &H;k / tvkyXf gewGi-f
(3) tvkyo
f rm;Xge. avhusiafh &;Xge (0g)w&m;0ifaomynma&;qdik &f m (0g) avhusifh
a&;XgewGi-f
(4) tvkyo
f ifb0wGuaf vhusiafh y;aom ae&mXme.tajctaewGif vufeufu&d,m
rsm;/ pufu&d,mrsm;/ ypPn;f rsm;ESifh oif=um;ydk@csa&;twGuf vdt
k yfaom
tjcm;ypPn;f rsm; jynfph pHk mG &S&d vdrrfh nf?
yk'rf (33) Investigation of violation of apprenticeship agreement
tvkyo
f ifb0 oabmwlncD suu
f kd csK;d azmufaomtcg pHpk rf;ppfaq;jcif;?
pdw0f ifpm;aom yk*K~d vfwOD;OD;.wdik w
f ef;csut
f & (0g). ud,
k yf idk af &Sa qmifr_
taejzifh tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xge(0g). w&m;0ifu,
dk pf m;vS,o
f nf pHpk rf;ppfaq;
jcif;udk yvkyaf y;+yD; tvkyform;0ef}uD;XmetwGi;f 0ef. jyXmef;xm;aom pnf;rsO;f
pnf;urf;rsm;twdik ;f rnfonft
h vkyo
f ifb0 oabmwlcsuu
f rdk qdk csKd ;azguo
f nf&Sd
aomf rSeu
f efr&_ &Sd ef yjyif aqmif&u
G af y;vdrrfh nf?
yk'rf (34)
Appeal to the Minister of Labor.
tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;xH toem;cHpm (t,lc)H wifoiG ;f jcif;?
tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;XgerS ud,
k pf m;vS,.
f qH;k jzwfcsuu
f dk epfemonf[I
l rauseyfaom
rnfonfyh *k K~d vfrqd/k tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;xHodk@ qH;k jzwfcsuu
f dk vufc&H &S+d yD;aemuf
(5)&uftwGi;f toem;cH pmwifoiG ;f Edik o
f nf? TOya'wGiyf g0ifaom Oya'
vdu
k ef map&ef pnf;urf;csut
f & (oD;oef@) (Private Action) w&m;pGJq&dk ef tpyjcif;
r&Scd v
Jh #if tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;.qH;k jzwfcsuo
f nf t+yD;owf aemufq;Hk jzpf&vdrrfh nf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -24
yk'rf (35)
tvkyo
f rm; 0ef}uD;onf pkaygi;f I tm;xkwx
f m;&aom tvky&f iS /f or*~ yl;wGJaom
tvkyo
f ifb0 vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ukd tm;ay;jcif;ESifh zGH@+zdK@w;kd wuf&efEiS fh wm&Snf xde;f odr;f
xm;Ekid &f ef tultnDjyK&rnf? tvkyo
f ifrsm;ukd xm;Ekid af om vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf
yk*v
~ u
d ukr%
` rD sm;rS Ekid if jH cm;om;/ pufrv
_ ufr_ ynm&Sirf sm; . tr_xrf;jcif;ukd toH;k
jyK&v#if 4if;ukr%
` rD sm;onf oifah vsmaf om tvkyo
f ifb0 vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ukd
xlaxmif&efEiS fh jrefrmwkid ;f &if;om;rsm;ukd xkv
d yk if ef;pOfrsm;wGif oifwef;om;rsm;
tjzpf pkaqmif;vufc&H efvt
kd yfonf?
yk'rf (36) Apprentices without compensation
vkycf a=u;aiGr&&Sad om tvkyo
f ifrsm;
tvkyEf iS w
fh GJIavhusiafh y;&jcif;onf ausmif;wausmif; (0g) avhusiafh &;tpDtpOf.
oif&;dk !$e;f wrf;yg vdt
k yfcsujf zpfv#if (0g) bJG@/ 'D*&D/ 'Dyvdrk m atmifvufrw
S &f ap&ef
(0g) bkwt
f zGJ@.pmar;yGJ atmifjrif&ef vdt
k yfaomt&m jzpfaeygu/ tvkyo
f rm;
twGi;f 0efonf vkycf aiGr&aom tvkyo
f ifrsm;udk Xg;&rf;jcif; tm%mv$Jay;vdrrfh nf?
B. Learners and Interns
tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm;ESihf tvkyo
f ifrsm; (tqifjh rif)h
yk'rf (37)
Learners=
oif=um;aeolrsm;qdo
k nfrmS / tcsed w
f dk 3vxuf rydb
k J tvkycf iG w
f iG ;f
vufawG@avhusiafh y;jcif;jzifh wwfajrmufvmrnfjzpf+yD; (ESi)hf tvkyo
f if
rsm;xm;Ir&aom tawmftwefu|r;f usiEf iS fh tjcm; pufrv
_ ufr_
vkyif ef;rsm;wdk@wiG f oifwef;om;rsm;tjzpf Xg;xm; aomolrsm;jzpfonf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -25
tvkyo
f ifrsm; (tqifjh rif)h qdo
k nfrmS pufrv
_ ufr_ ynm&yfEiS fh
tawmftwefywfoufaom toufarG;0rf; ausmif;ynmESiq
fh idk f
aom taxmuftul(0g) tvm;wl vkyif ef;rsm; (0g) w&m;0ifvufcH
xm;aom ynma&;qdik &f m oif&;dk !$e;f wrf;. wpdyw
f ydik f; vdt
k yf
csut
f &/ tcsed w
f rdk sm;(6)vxufrydak pbJ/ tvkycf iG w
f iG ;f avhusiafh y;
jcif;wdk@twGuf oifwef;om;rsm;tjzpf iSg;xm;ol rsm;jzpfonf?
Interns =
yk'rf (38)
tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm;ESit
fh vkyo
f if (tqifjh rif)h rsm;wdk@udk tawG@tuH&ifah om
tvkyo
f rm;rsm; r&&SEd idk af omtcg tvkycf ef@xm;Edik o
f nf? tvkyt
f udik f &&S&d ef
tcGit
fh a&;rsm;udk jzwfawmufjcif;rS wm;qD;&ef tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm;udk tvkyf
cef@&ef vdt
k yfayonf? xdo
k dk@tvkycf ef@xm;ay;jcif;onf rnfonfh pkaygi;f !SEd i_d ;f
oabmwlcsuu
f rdk S csKd ;azgujf cif;r&S/d (0g) wenf;tm;jzifh tvkyo
f rm; ukeu
f s p&dwEf iS fh
ywfouf+yD; rw&m;aom,SOf yifru
_ dk zefw;D jcif; r[kwf (0g) ,d,
k iG ;f xdcu
dk f tm;enf;
apjcif;r&Sd (0g) tvkyv
f yk &f aom tqift
h wef;udk edru
fh sapjcif; r[kwaf y?
yk'rf (39)
fh vkyo
f iftqifjh rifrh sm; (interns) wdk@udk tvkyf
tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm; (learners) ESit
cef@xm;vdak omrnfonft
h vky&f iS rf qdak tmufwiG yf g0ifaom tcsurf sm;udk oabmwl
vufcH usio
fh ;Hk &vdrrfh nf?
(1) tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm;ESifh tvkyo
f if (tqifjh rif)h rsm;wdk@. trnfrsm;ESifh ae&yf
vdypf mtjynft
h pH/k
(2) tvkycf ef@xm;onft
h csed u
f mv/ tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm;udk (3)vxuf ausmf
vGeI
f / tvkyo
f iftqifjh rifrh sm;udk (6)vxufausmv
f eG I
f / tvkycf ef@xm;I
r&?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -26
(3) tvkyo
f if (tqifjh rif)h rsm;wdk@. vkycf ESifh vpmE_;H
xm;rsm;udk owfrw
S t
f oH;k yaeaom tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf . (75) xuf redrafh vsmb
h J
pwifay;&efEiS /fh
(4) xdv
k yk if ef;tpDpOf+yD;qH;k oGm;csed Yf wdk@qEN&cSd aJh omf tvkyo
f if=um;aeolrsm;ESifh
tvkyo
f if (tqifjh rif)h rsm;wdk@udk yHrk eS t
f vkyo
f rm;rsm; taejzifh cef@xm;ay;&ef[o
l nfh
tmrcHcsuaf y;&ef/ oif=um;aeol.trSm;tjypf/ r[kwb
f J tu,fI avhusifh
oif=um;ay;jcif;udk tvky&f iS frS oabmwlpmcsKyfyg owfrw
S cf dsef rukeq
f ;Hk rD &yfqidk ;f
apcJah omf yxr (2)vtvkyv
f yk cf iG f&h cJah om tvkyo
f if
(tqifjh rif)h rsm; tm;vH;k wdk@udk yHrk eS f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tjzpf owfrw
S ,
f q
l vdrrfh nf?
if;oabmwlncD suo
f nf tvkyo
f rm;twGi;f 0ef (0g) if;.avsmu
f efpmG
tm%mv$t
J yfxm;aomud,
k pf m;vS,.
f ppfaq;jcif;udk cH,al p&rnf?
yk'rf (40) Leaners and Interns in piecework
ykwjf ywfvyk if ef;cGirf S tvkyo
f if (tqifjh rif)h rsm;?
ykwjf ywfvyk if ef;ESifh rufavmufz,
G Ef ;_H xm;ay;aom vkyif ef;rsm;wkd@wiG f tvkyf
vkyaf e=uaom tvkyo
f if(tqifjh rif)h rsm;wkd@tm;
avhusiafh y;aeaom tcsed u
f mvtwGi;f vkyu
f ikd af y;&aom vkyif ef;twGuf vkycf aiGukd
tjynft
h 0ay;&vdrrhf nf?
yk'rf (41) ydnOfysuu
f u
G cf sKd ;azguyf gu ay;avsm&f efpmcsKyfwiG yf gonft
h csuf
Ttcef;ygrnfonfph nf;urf;pnf;rsO;f rsm;udrk qdk csKd ;azgujf cif; (0g) wdk@udk
taumiftxnfaz:&mY csKd ;azgujf cif;SdcaJh omf ---------- udck ,
H al p&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -27
tcef; (4)
tedrq
fh ;Hk tvkyo
f rm;owfrw
S cf surf sm;
Chapter (4)
Minimum labour standards
A. Hours of work
tvkyv
f yk af om em&Drsm;
yk'rf (42) - jcHKiHyk g0ifjcif;?
Coverage
Tacgi;f pOfatmufY xnfo

h iG ;f xm;aom tcsut
f vufonf tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
rsm;ESifh ynmonftjzpf toufarG;0rf;a=umif;jyKolrsm;rSty tvky&f iS f tm;vH;k ESifh
tvkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k wkd@twGuf &nfneG ;f oH;k pGEJ ikd o
f nf?
pDrt
H yk cf sKyfa&;ykdi;f qkid &f m tvkyo
f rm;rsm;onf vkyt
f m;twGuf vkycf aiG
jrifrh m;pGm &&S=d uolrsm;jzpfjyD; vkyif ef;wckv;Hk (0g) vkyif ef;}uD;xJrS (,lepf)wck. rl0g'
csrw
S &f mwGiEf iS fh 4if;rl0g'ukd taumiftxnfazmf&mwkd@Y yg0ifaqmif&u
G =f uonf?
4if;wkd@. wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&mwGiv
f nf;aumif;/ vky&f ;kd vkypf Of twkid ;f qifqif
jcifjcif csed q
f jyD; vkyu
f ikd o
f nf? ynmonftjzpf toufarG; vkyif ef;wGif rdrw
d dk@.
uk,
d yf ikd f qH;k jzwfcsuEf iS fh qifjcifcsed q
f r_wkd@ukd vky&f ;dk vkypf Of toH;k jyKvkyu
f idk o
f rl sm;
jzpfonf?
yk'rf (43)
tvkycf sed f w&ufv#if (8) em&D?
rnfonfh tvkyo
f rm;rqkd 4if;. omreftvkyv
f yk cf sed f em&Daygi;f onf w&ufv#if
(8)em&Dxuf rausmv
f eG af p&?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -28
yk'rf (44)
pkpak ygi;f tvkycf sed ?f
tvkyv
f yk &f aom tcsed ef m&Daygi;f wGif xnfo
h iG ;f yg0if&rnfrSm
(u) tvkyo
f rm;wOD;. vkt
d yfaom wm0efxrf;aqmifcsed f umwav#mufv;Hk
(okd@r[kw)f tvkyrf nfr# jyD;pD;&rnf[k yrm% xm;&efrvkyd J 4if;. owfrw
S x
f m;aom
tvkyaf e&mY &Sad e&efvadk omtcsed ?f
(c) tvkyo
f rm;wOD;. vkt
d yfaom tvkyw
f m0efxrf;aqmifae&csed f (0g) tvkyv
f yk f
&ef owfrw
S af y;xm;csed f wav#mufv;Hk wGif tvkyaf e&mXmeY tvkyv
f yk af eaom
tcsed t
f wGi;f wkad wmif;onfh em;csed u
f v
kd nf; tvkyv
f yk &f aom em&Daygi;f Y xnfo
h iG ;f
a&wGu&f rnf?
yk'rf (45)
tpmpm;csed f
rnfonft
h vky&f iS rf qkd 4if;. tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ukd tvkycf sed f(8)em&DtwGi;f rdepf (60)
xufrenf;aom tcsed u
f kd yHrk eS t
f pmpm;Ekid &f ef tvkyef m;cGiafh y;&rnf? rnfonfh
tvkyo
f rm;rS tpmpm;&ef tcsed rf &yJ (5) em&Dxufausmv
f eG jf yD; qufvuf tvkyf
vky&f ef t"rRapckid ;f jcif; rjyKap&? w&m;0iftvkypf nf;rsO;f tjzpf rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;
rsm;ukrd # uk,
d v
f ufow
k o
f ifjcif;tcGifrh S wm;jrpfjcif; rcHap&?
yk'rf (46)
nykid ;f wm0eftwGuf jcm;em;aomvkycf ?
n (10) em&DrS eHeuf (6) em&DtwGi;f vkyaf qmif&aom nykid ;f tvkyef m&Dwikd ;f
twGuf yHrk eS v
f yk cf . (--) xufrenf;aom nykid ;f wm0eftwGuf jcm;em;aom vkycf
taejzifh tvkyo
f rm;wkid ;f ukd ay;&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -29
yk'rf (47)
tcsed yf t
kd vkyf
tcsed yf t
kd vkyt
f wGuf wem&D vkycf E_e;f . (50) &mckid Ef e_ ;f ukd tykad =u;tjzpf tvkyf
orm;tm; xyfaqmif;ay;cJah omf wae@v#if (8) em&DxufyI
kd tvkyv
f yk Ef ikd af yrnf?
tvkyyf w
d &f uf (okd@r[kw)f em;&ufwiG f (8) em&DxufyI
kd tvkyv
f yk &f v#if qka=u;aiG
d yfaqmif;a=u;aiGukd
(Premium) ay;&aom E_e;f xm;. (15) q ESifh nDr#aom tykx
tvkyyf w
d &f ufudk yxr (8)em&D vky&f aom tvkyt
f wGuf ay;acs&rnf?
yk'rf (48)
tvkycf sed af vSsmv
h yk af omtcsed u
f kd tcsed yf v
kd yk &f aom tcsed Ef iS fh nDr#omG ;&ef !daS y;cGifh
r&S?d
rnfonfah e@&ufwiG rf qkd w&ufv#if (8)em&DxufavsmI
h
vky&f aom tcsed f
avsmt
h vkyf udk tjcm;rnfonfah e@wiG rf qkd vky&f aom tcsed yf t
kd vkyf ESifh
nDr#ap&ef !SaSd y;cGirfh &S?d tvkyo
f rm;wOD;tm; wywftwGi;f tjcm;w&uf&uf ukd
cGio
fh mG ;ap&ef cGijfh yKjcif;a=umifh tvky&f iS o
f nf Ttcef;yg vkt
d yfaom tykx
d yf
aqmif;a=u;aiGukd ay;&jcif;rS uif;vGwcf iG &fh Ekid rf nf r[kwaf y?
yk'rf (49)
tykq
d ak =u;aiGukd wGucf suaf y;jcif;?
Ttcef;wGif vkt
d yfcsut
f jzpf azmfjyxm;aom tcsed yf Edk iS fh tjcm;qkvm'frsm;
vkyt
f m;crsm;ukd wGucf suaf y;&eftwGuf tvkyo
f rm;. yHrk eS v
f yk cf rSm aiGom;ESifh
azmfjyxm;aom vkycf om jzpf&rnfjzpfjyD; rnfokd@aom E_w,
f al iGurkd # ryg&aSd p&?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
B. REST PERIODS
pmrsuEf mS -30
tvkyef m;csed u
f mvrsm;
yk'rf (50)
tygwpf Of em;&uf&&Sd rnfh tcGit
fh a&;
(u) tjrwftpGe;f &onft
h vkyjf zpfap/ r&onft
h vkyjf zpfap/ tvky&f iS w
f ikd ;f onf
rdrw
d kd@tvkycf iG rf S tvkyo
f rm;wOD;pDtm; wywfv#if yHrk eS (f 6) &uf qufwu
kd t
f vkyf
apckid ;f jyD;wkid ;f (24)em&D qufwu
kd x
f ufrenf;aom em;aecsed u
f kd ay;&rnfh wm0ef&Sd
onf?
(c) pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ ;f xm;aom oabmwlncD suf (ok@d r[kw)f TOya'abmiftwGi;f
zGJ@pnf;xm;aom aumfrwD. oabmwlncD suEf iS fh tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;. owfrw
S f
xm;aom pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ukd vku
d ef mcH,u
l sio
fh ;Hk &rnf? tvky&f iS o
f nf tvkyf
orm;rsm;tywfpOfem;&ufukd qH;k jzwfay;jcif;ESifh tcsed Zf ,m;qGJ jcif;rsm; jyKvky&f rnf?
okd@aomfjim;vnf; tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. bmoma&; ta=umif;tcsuf (okd@r[kw)f
,H=k unfr_ ta=umif;jycsurf sm;tvku
d f 4if;wkd@yrkd dk vkv
d m;ESpo
f ufonfh tywfpOf
em;&ufukd tvky&f iS u
f twwfEikd q
f ;Hk vku
d af vsm nDaxGjzpf&ef owfrw
S af qmif
&Guaf y;&rnf?
yk'rf (51)
tvky&f iS t
f m; tvkyef m;&ufwiG f tvkyv
f yk af y;&ef vkt
d yfcaJh omf
tvky&f iS o
f nf rnfonfah e@wiG f rqkd 4if;tvkyo
f rm;rsm; tvkyq
f if;=u&ef vdt
k yf
vmEdik o
f nf?
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wu,fjzpfay:aeaom (okd@r[kw)f trsm;jynfot
l ay:okd@ usa&mufvmawmhrnfh
ta&;ay:udp&P yfrsm;wGif (okd@r[kw)f tjcm;aom ab;'kurQ sm;ESifh uHq;kd rk;d arSmif
usjcif;wkd@wiG f toufEiS hf OpPmypPn;f rsm; qH;k &H;_ r_wkd@uv
kd nf;aumif; trsm;jynfol
wkd@tay: ab;tEW&m,fusa&muf&ef eD;uyfaeaom tajctaersm;wGif vnf;aumif;/

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -31
wm;qD;umuG,af y;&ef vkt

d yfaom tcsed u
f mvwGif (yHrk eS f r[kwaf om) tvkyq
f if;
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d yfvmedik yf gonf?
(c) pufu&d ,
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d mrsm; wyfqifjcif;
ponfh udp&P yfrsm;tm; ta&;w}uD; aqmif&u
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tvky&f iS rf mS vnf; tjcm;omrefaqmif&u
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f ifph &m
r&Sad om tcgwiG f (tvkyq
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(C) ysupf ;D ykwo
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d
tqufrjywf qufwu
kd v
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vkt
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f ikd rf _ukd &yfqikd ;f vku
d af omf jyefvnfjyifqif&ef rjzpfeidk o
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kd yf supf ;D r_ (0g) tvky&f iS ftm;vH;k qH;k &_;H apr_ &vm'fudk ay:ayguaf paomtcgY?
(p) tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;. qH;k jzwfcsut
f & txufazmfjyygEiS hf qifwal om tjcm;tajc
taersm; ay:vmv#if (tvkyq
f if;=u&ef vkt
d yfvmEkid o
f nf?)
yk'rf (52)
em;&uf we*FaEG (0g) tvkyyf w
d &f ufwkd@twGuf ay;aom tca=u;aiG?
(tpm;ay;avsmaf =u;ay;aiG)
(u) tvkyo
f rm;wOD;. tvkycf sed Zf ,m;t& 4if;. em;&ufY tvkyv
f yk cf ikd ;f jcif;
cH&v#if (0g) tvkyv
f yk &f eftcGi&fh I tvkyv
f yk &f v#if xyfaqmif;vkycf a=u;aiG
(avsmaf =u;)tjzpf 4if;. yHrk eS ftajccHvyk cf xuf (tenf;qH;k ) ESpq
f &Sad om a=u;aiGukd
ay;&rnf?
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;onf tvkyo
f abmobm0t& 4if;wkd@wiG f yHrk eS t
f vkyq
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r&Sjd cif;eSifh yHkreS ef m;&ufrsm;ukd Z,m;jizhf owfrw
S &f ef rjzpfeikd v
f #if trsm; jynfol
tvkyyf w
d &f ufrsm;wGif tvkyv
f yk &f v#iEf iS fh wywfv;Hk (6)&uftvkyv
f yk f jyD;v#if

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -32
aemufw&uf (okd@r[kw)f em;ae&rnfh &ufwiG yf g tvkyv

f yk af y;&aomf 4if;tvkyf
orm;tm; (tenf;qH;k ) yHrk eS fvyk cf aiG. ESpq
f ukd xyfaqmif;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf (53)
pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ f;jcif;?
pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ f;jcif; oabmwlncD sut
f & (0g) tjcm;aom tkvyftukid f pmcsKyft&
pnf;urf;owfrw
S jf cif;jyKv#if tvky&f iS o
f nf TOya'wGif jyXmef;xm;aom vkycf
E_e;f xm;xuf omvGerf sm;jym;aom E_e;f xm;ukd tvky&f iS u
f ay;&rnf?
yk'rf (54)
tvkyyf w
d &f uf vkycf &ykid cf iG fh
(u) tvkyyf w
d &f ufjzpfapumrl tajctaeta=umif;a=umif;t& tvkyo
f rm; rsm;
tvkyq
f if;ay;&ef
vkt
d yfvmEdik af yrnf?
tvky&f iS ftaejzifh
Tokd@aom
tajctaersK;d wGif tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm; yHrk eS v
f cE_e;f xm;. (2)qjzifh nDr#aom
vkycf ay;&rnf?
(c) TOya'wGif yg&aSd om tvkyyf w
d &f uf twGuyf g tusK;H 0ifonf?
yk'rf (55)
vkyo
f uf cHpm;Ekid cf iG fh
(u) vkyo
f uftenf;qH;k wESpw
f m0efxrf;aqmifjyD;aom tvkyo
f rm;wkid ;f onf
ESppf Ofvyk o
f ufciG fh ig;&ufukd vpmtjynfh cHpm;cGi&hf aSd p&rnf? vkyo
f uf(--)
ESpjf ynfw
h ikd ;f ESifh (--) jcif;ESifh vpmjynfh vkyo
f ufciG u
fh kd pkaygi;f &&Sad p&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
C. Wages
pmrsuEf mS -33
vkycf aiGrsm;
yk'rf (56)
vkycf aiGrsm;
t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh ckd su?f
? TOya'wGif oH;k E_e;f xm;onft
h wkid ;f
(u) Person - vly*k K~d vfqo
kd nfrmS wOD;wa,mufjcif;rStp tvky&f iS /f tpkpyf
vkyif ef;/ tzGJ@tpnf;/ toif;tzGJ@ aumfyakd &;&Si;f . w&m;0ifu,
kd pf m;vS,f (0g)
vltyk pf rk S zGJ@pnf;xm;aom rnfonfh tzGJ@tpnf;0ifrqkjd zpfonf?
(c) Employer tvky&f iS f - TOya'wGif t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh x
kd m;aom
rnfo
h nft
h vky&f iS rf qkjd zpfygonf?
(*) Employer - vkyo
f m;- TOya'wGif t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh x
kd m;aom
(rnfonfph u
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f rm;ukrd qkd &nfneG ;f onf?
d yf sK;d a&;/ pku
d yf sK;d a&;xJwiG f v,f,mvkyif ef;ESifh4if;.
(C) Agriculture - pku
wkid ;f XmecGrJ sm;tm;vH;k yg0ifonf? xkd@tjyif pku
d yf sK;d a&;ESiyfh wfoufaom rnfonfh
vkyif ef;rqkd opfo;D yef;ref pku
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aeaom v,f,mjcHY awmifo/l ,morm;wOD;rS vkyu
f idk af om rnfonfv
h yk if ef;ukd
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k v
f yk jf cif; (0g) vkyef nf;tpDtpOfjzifh
tqifq
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k v
f yk jf cif;rsm; ryg0ifay?
(i) Employ -tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd fciG jfh yKonf? tvkyv
f yk af ponf?
(p) rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;rqkd ay;&onfh (vkycf ) - qko
d nfrmS tr_xrf;&Guaf y;cJ&h jcif;
(0g) tr_xrf;&eftwGuf vkyu
f ikd af y;cJ&h aom tvkyf (0g) vky&f rnft
h vkyt
f wGuf
tvkyt
f ukid Ef iS fh ywfoufaom uefx&ku
d f oabmwlpmcsKyfa&;xm;onfjzpfap/
ra&;xm;onfjzpfap/ 4if;pmcsKyft&/ tvky&f iS rf S tvkyo
f rm;ukd ay;&rnfjzpfonfh
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d csed /f vkyif ef;wm0ef/ ykwjf ywftvky/f tvkyf qka=u; (0g) aumfr&Sif
tvkyu
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f m;jcif; (0g) 4if;tvkyt
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f wGuf
tca=u;aiG(0g)rnfokd@yifac:apumrl vkycf aiG.wpdww
f ykid ;f yifjzpfonf? xkd@jyif vkycf

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -34
xJwiG f tvkyo
f rm;twGi;f 0ef.qH;k jzwfay;onfw
h ikd f tvkyf&iS rf S tvkyo
f rm;twGuf
xH;k pH"avht&ay;&rnfjzpfaom w&m;r#wI avsmu
f efaom wefz;kd &So
d nfh tpm;
tpm/ aexkid &f efae&mESifh tjcm;vkt
d yfaom ypPn;f wkd@vnf;yg0ifonf? pm&if;yg
ypPn;f wkd@. w&m;r#wI av#mu
f efaomwefz;kd onf tvky&f iS rf S tvkyo
f rm; twGuf
ukeu
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f kd jyojcif;jzpfI tvky&f iS f (0g)4if;.tzGJ@0if rnfol@tjrwftpGe;f rS
yg0ifjcif;r&S&d ? aiG r[kwb
f J ukeyf pPn;f jzifh tca=u;ay;jcif;ukd TOya'ESifh
tnDvyk cf rsm;[lI rSw,
f l rnfr[kwaf y? T Oya'abmifrS cGijfh yKEkid af om vcxJrS
E_w,
f jl cif;wkd@onf tvkyo
f rm; rsm;. (6)v twGi;f trSe&f &Sad omvkycf a=u;ukd
qDavsmaf omtenf;qH;k E_e;f xm;xuf edru
fh s oGm;&ef rjzpfapEkid yf g?
yk'rf (57)
All Burma Wage Equity Board
jrefrmEkid if v
H ;Hk qkid &f m vkycf a=u;aiG Oya'jyKbkwt
f zGJ@
ABWEB[k
trnfwyftyfaom trsK;d om;oH;k OD;/ oH;k zvS,b

f w
k t
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usio
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_ wGuf ta&;ygvo
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vlx.
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jcif;eSifh ILO.jyXmef;csut
wifjyaxmufccH surf sm;(Recommendations)wkd@wiG f yg0ifaom tcsut
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xnfo
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t&yfa=umifrh qkd bkwt
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fh ;Hk
vkycf ukd wk;d jrSiafh y;&ef ysuu
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tm;vH;k wkd@wiG f trSew
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fh ;Hk xufenf;I
ay;aom vkyaf qmifcsuw
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f
tpdwt
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k jf yojyD;
owfrw
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f zGJ@onf okawoe jyKvkyaf p&ef zefw;D ay;&rnf? 4if;okaw

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -35
oe jyKvkyjf cif; tm;vH;k ukd bkwt

f zGJ@onf yHEk ySd x
f w
k af 0jcif;ESifh jynfot
l rsm;.
vuf0,fa&muf&Sd toH;k jyKEkid f&ef jyKvkyaf y;&rnf?
yk'rf (58)
tvkyo
f rm;wkd@onf qDavsmaf om tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf ukd cHpm;&rnf?
tvkyef m;csed u
f mvESifh tvkyyf w
d &f ufwkd@wiG f tvkyv
f yk &f aomtvkyt
f wGuf txuf
wGif &Si;f vif;wifjyxm;jyD;onfh qka=u;rsm; E_e;f rsm;(yD&rD ,
D )H a=u;aiGEe_ ;f xm;rsm;
twkid ;f oufqikd af om tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf ukd xkt
d csed u
f mvtwGi;f cHpm;&aom(0g) tvkyf
vkycf iG f&h I tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd v
f su&f aSd om tvkyo
f rm;twGuf &nfneG ;f toH;k jyK&rnf?
tcsed rf t
S y tjcm;ta=umif; tcsurf sm;a=umif&h &Sad om tca=u;aiG 4if;wdk@vpOf &&Sd
aom ykwjf ywfEe_ ;f xm;a=u;aiGrsm;/ aumfr&Siaf =u;rsm;/ abmeyfpq
f ak =u;aiGrsm;/
vkyo
f ufqak =u;rsm;eSifh o'Nga=u;rsm;jzpfjyD; 4if;wk@d onf xkv
d twGuf pkpak ygi;f
&&Sad omtca=u;aiGukd txufyg(--) wduspmG azmfjyxm;jyD;jzpfaom tvkyef m;
csed Ef iS fh tvkyyf w
d &f ufwkd@wiG f tem;r,ly/J tvkyt
f ykv
d yk I
f &aom qka=u; (premium
pay)tygt0if tvkyv
f yk cf sdet
f wGuf &&Sad om tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf xuf edru
fh somG ;&ef
rjzpfap&?
rnfonft
h vky&f iS u
f rS tvkyo
f rm;cHpm;xku
d af om tusK;d cHpm;cGirfh sm;ukd &Si;f vif;
z,f&mS ;jcif; rjyK&? (0g) TOya'rS w&m;0if xkwjf yefa=unmcsed t
f wGi;f &&Scd pH m;ae
aom rnfo
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h yk cf aiGEe_ ;f xm;udrk S avsmrh cs&?
yk'rf (59)
jrefrmEkid if v
H ;Hk qkid &f m Oya'jyKbkwt
f zGJ@ (ABWEB) tpk;d & vkyif ef;&Sit
f oif;rsm;ESifh
tvkyf orm;or*~rsm;oH;k zGJ@pvH;k rS owfrw
S cf ef@xm;ay;aom uk,
d pf m;vS,f (2)
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wGucf suo
f nfh bmom&yf e,fy,fwiG v
f nf; tawG@t}uHK&Sad omoljzpf&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -36
tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf udk owfrw
S jf cif;ESifh jyefvnfo;Hk oyf&mwGif bkwt
f zGJ@onf rdrt
d vky.
f
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h nf;aumif; (0g) pdw0f ifpm;olwOD;OD;.awmif;qdck sut
f &vnf;
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aomtcsut
f vufrsm; jynfph pHk yG g&o
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f rf;ESiq
fh ;Hk jzwfcsucf srw
S &f ef tusK;d oifh
ta=umif;oifh qifjcifo;Hk oyfr/_ if;txJwiG f bkwt
f zG@J udk wifjyonfo
h abmxm;/ t
,ltqtygt0ifwdk@udk odomxif&mS ;vmap&ef jyKvky&f rnf? tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf rsm;udk
wd;k jrSiafh y;&efrvd[
k al om bkwt
f zGJ@. qH;k jzwfcsuu
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fh dkiaf om
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fh a&;&&daS &;
aom ta=umif;t&may:r_wnfI w&m;&H;k Y toem;cHt,lcH wifoiG ;f Edik o
f nf? T
Oya'ygpnf;urf;vdu
k ef map&ef[al om tcsut
f vufrsm;t& wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef
(0g) pnf;urf;Oya'udk vufawG@usio
fh ;Hk taumiftxnfaz:jcif;wGif ysuu
f u
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vnfqifjcifo;Hk oyfEidk jf cif; r&dSay?
yk'rf (60)
Oya'udv
k u
dk ef monht
f aejzifh tvky&f iS rf sm;onf vHak vmufaom rSww
f rf;rsm;udk
xdr;f odr;f apmifah &Smufxm;&ef vdt
k yfonf [lI tvkyform;0ef}uD;rS pnf;rsO;f pnf;
urf;rsm;udk w&m;0ifxw
k jf yefa=ujimjcif;ESifh vdu
k ef map&ef jyKvky&f rnf?
yk'rf (61)
aiGay;acsonfeh nf;yHpk rH sm;?
rnfonft
h vky&f iS u
f rS tvkyo
f rm;wOD;.vkycf rsm;udk (aiGom;rSvJI
G ) tvkyo
f rm;
zufrS odomxif&mS ;pGm awmif;qdak pumrl aiGay;rnf[al om pmcsKyfvufrw
S /f aiG&ajy
pmabmufcsmrsm;/ jzwfyidk v
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oabmwlncD surf ,lbJ jyKvkycf aJh omf if;vky&f yfonf w&m;Oya'rS cGirfh jyKaom
vky&f yf jzpfonf?
(6) tvkyt
f udik &f ap&ef tmrcHay;I aiGEw
_ ,
f jl cif;?
tvkyo
f rm;wOD;.vkycf aiGxrJ aS eI tvkyt
f udik &f &Sad prnf [laom cH0ef
uwday;I (0g) qufvufpjGJ rJpmG tvkyv
f yk u
f idk cf Gi&fh &ef [laomtvky&f iS f (0g) if;.
ud,
k pf m;vS,f (0g) =um;rStusKd ;aqmif. tusKd ;tjrwftwGuf aiGEw
_ ,
f jl cif;onf
w&m;Oya't& cGirfh jyKaom vky&f yfjzpfonf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -44
(7) rnfonfh vdif umrESio

fh ufqidk af om?
rsuEf mS om&&S&d ef aus;Zl;jyKjcif;rsm;ESifh rnfrSstzd;k xdu
k w
f efaom OpPmypPn;f udk
ay;urf;rS tvkyt
f udik &f aprnf tvkyq
f ufvufjrJjrHpmG vkycf iG f&h Ekid rf nf tvkycf iG f
wGi;f tusKd ;aus;Zl; (0g) tcGit
fh a&;omr_&aprnf[al om uwday;jcif; (0g) tvkyf
tudik f ESiyfh wfowfI tjcm;aomtcGix
fh ;l &&Srd nf[al om owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh
tvm;wl tajctaersm;twGuf tzd;k tctaejzifh (rnfol wOD;wa,mufxrH )S
twif;t}uyf awmif;qdjk cif;rjyK&?
(8) vufwHk@jyefonft
h aejzifh ta&;,lvyk af qmifcsurf sm;?
rauseyfcsu&f I
Sd wdik w
f ef;jcif;jyKvkyaf om (0g) Tacgi;f pOfatmufraS eI
w&m;pGq
J &kd ef pnf;k;H &ef ulnaD y;aom (0g) oufaocHxu
G q
f adk y;aom (0g) oufaocH
xGuq
f &dk ef&aSd om rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;udrk qdk tvky&f iS w
f OD;onf vkycf ay;&ef jiif;qdk
jcif; (0g) vkycf rsm;ESifh &oifhonfh tusKd ;cHpm;r_rsm;udk avSsmch svu
dk jf cif;(0g) tvkyrf S
xkwyf ,fjcif; (0g) wenf;enf;jzifh cGJcjGJ cm;jcm;owfrw
S jf cif;rsm;udk jyKvkycf yJh gu
if;jyKvkyjf cif;onf w&m;Oya'u cGirfh jyKaom aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfonf?
(9) rrSeu
f efaom owif;ay;jcif;?
(u) rnforl qdk rnfonfx
h u
G q
f cdk suf owif;ay;jcif; (0g) rSww
f rf;wdk@urdk qdk
TOya'yk'rf ygpnf;urf;csurf sm;ESifh vdu
k af vsmnDpmG rSww
f rf;wifjcif; (0g)
xm;&Sjd cif; wdk@udk jyKvkyjf yD; if;xGuq
f cdk suo
f wif;ESifh rSww
f rf;wdk@onf rnfonfh
tcsuEf iS hf ywfowfIrqdk rrSeu
f efa}umif;udk odvsuEf iS jfh yKvkycf jJh cif; jzpfcaJh omf
if;.jyKvkyjf cif; onf w&m;Oya'u cGirfh jyKaom vkyaf qmifjcif;jzpfonf?
(c) Tvdt
k yfcsurf sm;udk a&Smk ifwrd ;f &ef&nf&,
G I
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h &m;aom vkycf ay;
aqmif&u
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G jf cif; (0g) vkyif ef;rqkd twnf
rjzpf ysujf y,fjcif;ESifh cdik v
f w
Hk nfjrJjcif;r&Sad y? yk'rf (--) wGif t"dym` ,f zGiq
f x
dk m;onfh
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jyD; jyKvkyaf omrnfonft
h }uHtpnf/ aqmif&u
G jf cif; (0g) vkyif ef;rqdk (--) ESpx
f uf
renf; (--)ESpx
f ufrrsm;aomumvwGit
f usO;f csxm; cH&jcif;ESifh TOya'yg pnf;urf;
vdu
k ef mapjcif;[lonft
h csut
f & w&m;pGq
J &dk mwGif jyefvnf&&Sad ptyfaomavSsmaf =u;

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -45
aiG yrm%.(10)qESifh trSeu

f ek u
f saom w&m;p&dwf tygt0if'%faiGudk ay;aqmif
ap&rnf?
(*) rw&m;aomvkycf ay;aqmif&u
G jf cif;wdk@udk jyKjyifaumif;rGev
f map&efatmufwiG f
Si;f vif;wifjyonft
h wdik ;f ESifh TOya'yk'rf yg pnf;urf;Oya' vdu
k ef mapjcif;[lonfh
tcsut
f &jzpfap&rnf?
D.Administration and Enforcementt
pDrcH ef@cGt
J yk cf sKyfjcif;ESifh Oya'vdu
k ef mapjcif;
yk'rf (72)
Visitorial and Enforcement power
w&m;0ifppfaq;&ef oGm;a&mufjcif;ESifh Oya'vdu

k ef mapjcif;tm%m?
(u) tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;(0g)if;.oufqidk &f mtm%m v$t
J yfxm;aom ud,
k pf m;vS,f
rsm;wGif tvky&f iS .
f rSww
f rf;rsm;ESifh aetdr/f taqmuftOD; tvkyXf me/ yk&0k%f
twGi;f odk@ ae@nra&G;(0g)tvkyv
f yk af ecsed Yf oGm;a&mufomG ;a&mufawG@ qH}k unf&h c_ iG fh
&So
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d wfrw
S q
f ;Hk jzwf&ef vdt
k yfvmvSsif
(0g)TOya'yk'rf ESifh xdo
k dk@tnDowfrw
S x
f w
k jf yefxm;aomrnfonhf tvkyo
f rm;
Oya' (0g) pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;udrk qdk vdu
k ef mapmifah &Smk ufap&ef taxmuftyHh
jzpfapa&; twGuf xdak e&mrS ul;,ljcif;rnfonft
h vkyf orm;udrk qdk ar;jref;Ekid jf cif;ESifh
rnfonfh ta}umif;t&mtajctaeESiu
fh pd w
P dk@urdk qdk pHpk rf;ppfaq;Ekid cf Gi&fh o
Sd nf?
(c) tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD; (0g) if;.tm%mukev
f t
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k pf m;vS,w
f dk@
wGif T Oya'yk'rf ygtvkyo
f rm;wdk@twGuf owfrw
S x
f m;aom pnf;urf;csurf sm;
xda&mufr&_ aSd p&efEiS fh Oya'vdu
k ef map&ef aqmif&u
G af om t&m&Srd sm;ppfaq;csed f
tawmtwGi;f awG@&cSd suw
f dk@tay: tajccHI tjcm;tvkyo
f rm;Oya'wdk@udk vdu
k ef map
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d nf? tvky&f iS o
f nf Oya'vdu
k ef map&ef
aqmif&u
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d awG@&cSd surf sm;udk ckcjH iif;qdjk cif;ESifh ppfaq;csed t
f awmtwGi;f
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f aHk om taxmuftxm;jzifw
h ifjyvmaom
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f t
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k pf m;vS,rf sm;
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k ef map&efoifah wmfaom tm%mydik x
f o
H dk@ trdef@pmay;&ef
[laom tm%m&So
d nf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -46
(*) Tyk'rf atmufwiG f xkwjf yefaom tvkyo

f rm;0ef}uD;. w&m;0ifu,
dk pf m;vS,.
f
trdef@udk tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;xHEiS 0fh ef}uD;rSwqifh w&m;k;H odk@ pDrt
H yk cf sKyfa&;ESifh qdik f
aom aqmif&u
G cf suu
f dk jyefvnfpOf;pm;oH;k oyf&ef [laomta}umif; jycsuEf iS fh
qdik o
f nfh aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;udk jyefvnfpOf;pm; oH;k oyf&ef[al om ta}umif;jycsuf
ESit
fh nD ud;k um;I toem;cH (t,lc)H wifEikd o
f nf?
0ef}uD;trdef@jzpfap/ 4if;. uk,
d pf m;vS,.
f trdef@jzpfap TOya'wnf&pSd OfEiS fh 4if;trdef@
ajymif;jyef rjzpfrcsi;f atmufwiG f azmfjyaom (i) tcsuyf gtwkid ;f vku
d ef m&rnf?
tu,fI xkx
d w
k jf yefxm;aom trdef@onf aiGa=u;ESiq
fh ikd af om pD&ifcsuef iS fh ywfouf
aev#i/f tvky&f iS w
f ifoiG ;f aom toem;cHcsuo
f nf toem;cHonfh xkwx
f m;aom
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f wif;aumif;I
odumQ &So
d nfh aiGacs;pmcsKyfvufrw
S f xkwaf y;onfh ukr%
` rD S aiGacs;pmcsKyf vufrw
S f
wifoiG ;f jcif;ukd tvky&f iS u
f jyKvkyrf o
S mv#if txajrmufEidk fonf?
(C) tvm;wlyif tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;onf tzGJ@tpnf;rS wnfaxmifxm;aom
vkyif ef;wck. rnfonfh Xme (0g) ,lepfrqkd Oya'ukd vku
d ef mjcif; r&Sjd cif;/ (0g) pnf;rsO;f
rsm; taumifxnfazmf&mwGif tvkycf iG .
f vHjk cHKr_EiS fh use;f rma&;ukd xdcu
kd jf cdr;f ajcmuf
r_tm; odomavmufatmif jy\emjzpfapv#if tvky&f yfwef@apjcif;/ (0g) vkyu
f ikd f
ywfvnfr_ &yfqikd ;f apjcif;/ (ydwx
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S Ef idk o
f nf? tvky&f yfwef@
apjcif; (0g) vkyu
f ikd v
f nfygwrf _ &yfqikd ;f xm;apjcif; [lonft
h rdef@udk &kwo
f rd ;f ay;&ef
oifh roifh qko
d nfukd qH;k jzwfeidk &f ef (24) em&DtwGi;f =um;emppfaq;jcif;ukd
aqmif&u
G af y;&rnf? tu,fI csK;d azmufjcif;onf tvky&f iS .
f trSm; (okd@r[kw)f
tjypf[k ta=umif;jy rSw,
f El ikd af omf tvky&f iS o
f nf xko
d kd@aom tvky&f yfwef@aecsed f
(0g) tvkyt
f udik v
f nfywfjcif;rS &yfwef@csed u
f mv twGi;f oufqikd &f m tvkyo
f rm;
rsm; &oifah om vpmaiGrsm;ESifh vkycf aiGrsm;udk ay;&rnf?
f rm;twGi;f 0ef (0g) 4if;. w&m;0if tm%m
(i) rnfonfyh *k K~d vf Entity qkd tvkyo
vGt
J yfxm;aom uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;u Tyk'rf atmufwiG f ay;xm;aom tm%mESifh
tnDxw
k jf yefaom trdef@rsm;ukd ydwq
f dk@&ef/ wm;qD;&ef/ =uef@=umap&ef/ (0g)
wenf;tm;jzifh tusK;d xda&mufr_ r&Sad p&ef jyKvkycf v
Jh #if 4if;vky&f yfonf Oya'u
cGirfh jyKaom vky&f yfjzpfonf? 4if;tjyif yk*v
~ u
d rS Oya'vkduef map&ef w&m;&H;k trdef@

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -47
xkwjf yefap&ef qko

d nfh &vm'fukd &apcJo
h nf (0g) &aprnf qko
d nfh udprP v
S I
GJ
rnfonfw
h &m;&H;k (0g) Entity urS 0ef}uD;. trdef@ukd 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufaponfh
rnfonft
h rdef@ukd rS rxkwjf yef&? 0ef}uD;. trdef@ukd 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufaprnfh rnfonfh
trdef@urkd S rxkwjf yef&?
(p) TOy'wGif yg&aSd om w&m;0ifppfaq;&ef oGm;a&mufjcif;ESifh Oya'vku
d ef mapjcif;
tm%mrsm;udk taxmuftyHhjzpfap&ef vkt
d yfrnfjzpfaom tvkyt
f ukid .
f rSww
f rf;
rsm;ukd xm;&S&d efEiS fh xdr;f odr;f xm;&ef/ tvkyo
f rm;twGi;f 0efrS qDavsmaf om pnf;rsO;f
rsm;t& tvky&f iS rf sm;tm; awmif;qkEd idk o
f nf?
yk'rf (73)
vkycf aiGrsm; &oif&h xku
d o
f nfh aiG&if; (Simply-Money)ESifh tjcm;tusK;d
cHpm;cGirfh sm; jyefvnf&&S&d ef?
vkycf aiGrsm; jyefvnf&&Sad &;ESifh tjcm;aiGa=u;qkid &f m &oifo
h nfah wmif;qkjd cif;ESifh
tjcm;tusK;d aus;Zl; cHpm;cGifhrsm;/ w&m;0ifuek u
f spm;&dwf (Legal Intrest)tygt0if
wkd@EiS yfh wfoufaeaom rnfonfu
h pd u
P rkd qkT
d tcef;wGiyf g&So
d nft
h edrq
fh ;Hk tvkyo
f rm;
twGuf owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh ywfoufjyD; tvkyo
f rm;ukd ay;&ef &So
d r#wkd@twGuf
rnfonfph w
d 0f ifpm;Ioufqikd faomolxrH &S &Sad omwkid w
f ef;csut
f ay:rqkt
d vkyo
f rm;
0ef}uD; (0g) 4if;. tm%mv$t
J yfjcif;cH&aom 0ef}uD;XmerS rnfonfh t&m&Srd sm;rqkd
tusO;f &H;k ppfaq;jcif;eSifh oifah wmfaom owday;pmay;jyD;v#if =um;emjcif;ESifh qH;k jzwf
jcif;wkd@ukd jyKvkyEf ikd o
f nfh vkyfyikd cf iG t
fh m%m&So
d nf? wkid w
f ef;csuu
f kd pwif rSww
f rf;wif
pm&if;oGi;f jyD;onfah e@rpS I &ufaygi;f (30) twGi;f =um;emppfaq;aom t&m&So
d nf
wkid w
f ef;csuu
f kd qH;k jzwf&rnf (0g) ajyvnf ap&ef ajz&Si;f &rnf? rnfonfh tvkyf
orm;twGurf qkd jyefvnf&&So
d nfh aiGrnfr#yifjzpfap/ tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;. trdef@t&
txl;aiGpm&if;wGif xnfo
h iG ;f xm;jyD;rS oufqikd &f m tvkyo
f rm;vufokd@ wku
d &f u
kd f
ay;&rnf? vHk@v 0D&,
d pku
d I
f oifah wmfaom }udK;yrf;tm;xkwrf j_ zifh &SmazGaomfvnf;/
ta=umif;a=umif;a=umifh &SmazGr&aoma=umifh tqkyd gtvkyo
f rm; ray;Ekid cf aJh om

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -48
4if;aiGtm;/ uav;rsm; (0g) rdb wOD;OD; (0g) ud,

k pf m;vS,f (0g) yk'rf - 64 (c) wGif
&Si;f vif;wifjyxm;onfh vkyfx;Hk vkyef nf;twkid ;f vkyaf qmifay;&rnf?
T Oya'atmifwiG f &oiho
f nfh awmif;qkjd cif;ukd 0ef}uD;onf rnfonft
h a=umif;
a=umifrh qkd Oya't& ay;&ef&aSd om aiGyrm%ESifh xkv
d uf&t
Sd ajctae ukeo
f ,
G af &;
ayguaf ps;t&xuf (--) jrifah om twk;d aiGuydk g aygi;f jyD; 4if;xufenf;I ay;&ef
ajz&Si;f ay;jcif; rjyK&?
pDrt
H yk cf sKyfa&;. aqmif&u
G cf sufukd jyefvnfo;Hk oyf&ef[I
l cGijfh yKxm;onfh ta=umif;
jycsujf zif/h Tpnf;urf;csuaf tmufrS rnfonfq
h ;Hk jzwfcsuf (0g) ajyvnfap&ef/ ajz&Si;f
csuu
f rkd qkd toem;cH (t,lc)H wifoiG ;f Ekid o
f nf? okd@aomf xko
d kd@ toem;cHjcif;onf
ay;qyf&rnf[al om trdef@udk qkid ;f iHrh xm;ap&?
yk'rf (74)
jypf'%ftjzpf tvkycf ikd ;f I ta=uG;qyfapjcif;ESifh csKyfcs,x
f m;jcif;?
rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;ukrd qkd tjypf'%ftjzpf vkyt
f m;jzifh ta=uG;qyfap&efapckid ;f enf;
tm;vH;k wkd@onf T Oya'jzifh w&m;r0ifa=umif;a=ujimonf? T yk'rf atmufwiG f
rnfonft
h a=umif;a=umifrh qkd umrvkyo
f m;rsm;udk tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tjzpf owfrw
S f
&rnf? tjypf'%fay;qyf&eftvkyaf pckid ;f jcif;/ tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ukd ppfwyfxo
J kd@r0ifrae
&[k trdef@ay;xkwjf yefjcif; acsmqGjJ cif;/ (ay:wmqGjJ cif;)ESifh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ukd wm;jrpf
[ef@wm;&efzt
d m;oH;k jcif;/ t"rRjyKrljcif;/ jcdr;f ajcmufjcif;ESifh rw&m;jyKrljcif; (0g) tvkyf
orm;wkd@tm; o,f,yl kd@aqmifay;olwpHw
k OD;. vGwv
f yfpmG oGm;vmv_y&f mS ;r_ukd jzwf
awmufjcif;tm;vH;k wkd@onf yk'rf (--)tjypf'%fcx
H u
kd af om &mZ0wfr}_ uD;yifjzpfonf?
tu,fI TOya'wGif wm;jrpfxm;onfv
h yk af qmifcsuw
f ckonf txufyg yk'rf (--)
wGiaf zmfjyxm;onft
h wkid ;f /tusK;d wlvyk if ef;pk(0g)twkid ;f }uD;rm;aomvkyif ef;wcktay:
tajccHIjyKvkyaf qmif&u
G cf aJh omf jypfru
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f t
l m; axmif'%fwouftxd tjypf
ay;Ekid jf cif;ESix
fh o
kd .
l ypPn;f OpPmrsm; &ykid cf iG fh tm;vH;k wkd@udk tpk;d &rS odr;f ,l&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -49
yk'rf (75)
pmcsKyf csKyfqykd ikd o
f nfh tcGit
fh a&;
vlwikd ;f wGif tvkyEf iS yfh wfoufI rdrt
d vky&f iS rf S vufrw
S af &;xk;d xm;aom oabmwl
pmcsKyf csKyfqykd ikd cf iG fh &S&d rnf? xko
d abmwl pmcsKyfxw
J iG f tvkyt
f udik .
f pnf;urf;csuf
rsm;/ tajctaersm;/ vkycf rsm;/ vkycf &rnfh umvtykid t
f jcm;/ tvkycf sed /f wm0efrsm;/
tusK;d cHpm;cGirfh sm; ay;aqmif&rnfh aiGEiS fh vkycf xJrS jzwfawmufjcif;rsm;onfvnf;
yg0if&rnf? 4if;oabmwlpmcsKyfukd tvkyv
f yk &f onfh wkid ;f jynf. Ekid if aH wmfo;Hk
bmompum;jzifh a&;om;&rnf? TpmcsKyfukd tvkyform;tm; tvkypf wif0if
a&mufonfh yxrae@wiG f (0g) awmif;qkad om tcgwiG f ay;tyf&rnf? tu,fI
xkt
d vkyu
f idk o
f nf pkaygi;f !SEd id_ ;f oabmwlncD su.
f xdr;f csKyfra_ tmufwiG f jzpfaeygu
oabmwlpmcsKyfukd tvkyv
f yk &f onfh wkid ;f jynf. Ekid if o
H ;Hk bmompum;jzifh a&;om;
xm;jyD; tvkypf wif0ifa&mufonfh yxrae@wiG f (0g) awmif;qkad om tcgwiG f ay;tyf
&rnf?
yk'rf (76)
trdef@tm%mjzifh jyXmef;xm;aom tcsuyf g pmyk'rf sm;?
pmcsKyfwikd ;f wGif txufygtcsurf sm;tjyif atmufyg tcsuw
f kd@uv
kd nf; xnfo
h iG ;f xm;
&rnf?
(u) oifah wmfaom owday;pmray;yJ tvkyjf zKwfjcif; udprP w
S yg; tvkyjf zKwfypfjcif;
ESifh ywfoufI xnfo
h iG ;f &rnft
h csurf sm;rSm w&m;&H;k wGif =um;emppfaq;cHyikd cf iG fEh iS fh
w&m;Oya'ESit
fh nD jzpfapjcif;jzpfonf? tvky&f iS yf ikd q
f kdiaf om ypPn;f tm; ck;d ,ljcif;/
tjypf'%fp&D ifc&H jcif;a=umifh tvkyrf S ysuu
f u
G jf cif; ESp}f udrw
f ikd w
f ikd f owday;jyD;
aemufwiG f w&m;0ifjzpfaom tvky.
f pnf;urf;ukd qufvufcsK;d azmufjcif;/ T
Oya' yg tcsuw
f kd@ukd csK;d azmufjcif; oH;k }udro
f ;Hk cgajrmufatmif owday;jyD;ygvsuf
tvkyw
f m0efukd a=uyGepf mG xrf;aqmif&ef rjzpfEikd af wmhaom tjcm; }uD;av;onfh
jypfru
_ sL;vGejf cif;rsm;onf w&m;Oya'ESit
fh nD jyKvkyo
f nfh w&m;aom ta=umif;wGif

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -50
yg0ifonf? tvky&f iS t
f aejzifh tvkyo
f rm;/ tvky&f iS f aumfrwD (0g) pkaygi;f nSEd id_ ;f
jcif; vky&f ;kd vkypf Of wkd@udk aphpyfaocsmpGm pkpH rf;ppfaq;jcif;rsm;tm; rjyK rvkyrf jcif;
tvkyjf zKwfypfjcif;rjyKvky&f ?
(c) atmufyg yk'rf -----ESifhtnD pD;yGm;a&;tajctaea=umihf tvky,
f m,D &yfqikd ;f
xm;jcif; udpu
P kd pnf;rsO;f t& xde;f csKyfjcif; jyKvky&f ef qko
d nft
h csuu
f dk xnho
f iG ;f &ef?
(*) vkyo
f uf (1) vwGif (1.5) &ufpm vkycf tjynfah y;I (vkyo
f uft&) pkaygi;f jyD;
vkycf aiG (6) vpm txdukd ay;&ef?
(C) tvkyrf x
S u
G &f I avsmaf =u;aiG&oihaf iG pkpak ygi;f (6) v vkyo
f uf&w
Sd ikd ;f (7)
&ufpm vkycf aiGukd (1) ESppf mtwGuf avsmaf =u;ay;&ef xnfo
h iG ;f &rnf? tu,fI
&mZ0wfr_ usL;vGeI
f jypf'%foihaf oma=umifh tvkyv
f yk cf iG fh &yfqikd ;f apcJ&h vSsif
avsmaf =u;aiG ay;&efrvdak y?
(i) Tyk'rf wGiyf g&o
Sd nfh trdef@tm%mjzifh jyXmef;xm;aom tcsuw
f csupf w
D kd@onf
w&m;Oya't& vdt
k yfonfh tedrq
fh ;kH owfrw
S cf surf sm;. wpdww
f a'ojzpfonf?
tvky&f iS t
f aejzihf Ttcsuw
f dk@udk Oya't& vku
d ef mtyfaom 0wW&m;rsm;[k ,lqI
tvkyo
f rm;ESifh oabmwlw&m;0if pmcsKyfjyKvkyx
f m;jcif;r&Scd aJh omf vku
d ef musio
fh ;kH &
rnfh tcsurf sm;jzpfonf?
yk'rf (77)
tvky&f iS o
f nf yk'rf (75-76) ygtwkid ;f pmcsKyf csKyfqkd&ef (0g) pmcsKyfay;tyf&ef
ysuu
f u
G cf aJh omf T Oya' wGif zGiq
hf akd &;om;xm;onfh udpt
P &yf&yfwdk@tay:wGif
Oya'tjzpf wnf&ESd ikd af om pmcsKyfrdsK;ESift
h vkyXf mersm;wGif tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay:
tcGit
fh a&;omaprnfh jyKvkyef nf;rsm;yg0ifonfh pmcsKyfrsK;d &So
d nf[I
l
t"dy`g,f
oufa&mufap&rnf? tvkyt
f udik Ef iS fh ygwo
f ufI tvky&f iS rf S csKyfqakd &;om;xm;onfh
pmcsKyftwdik ;f aqmif&u
G &f ef (0g) pmcsKyf ay;tyf&ef ysuu
f u
G jf cif;a=umifh tr_upd P
wpkw
H ckwiG f oHo,yGm;rsm;jcif;&Sv
d mvSsif tvkyo
f rm;bufodk@ tcGit
fh a&;tompD;
&ap&ef ajz&Si;f ajyvnfap&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -51
yk'rf (78)
txufazmfjyyg tvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf owfrw
S cf surf sm; (0g) tumtuG,af y;xm;
csurf sm;xJrS rnfonft
h csuu
f rdk qkd vGwu
f if;oGm;ap&ef (0g) avsmyh g;oGm;ap&ef
&nf&,
G jf yKvkyaf om rnfonfo
h abmwlncD suu
f rdk S todtrSwrf jyKvky&f ? tvkyf
orm;wkd@twGuf ydrk t
kd a&;om&aprnfh oabmwlncD surf sm; (0g) vkyu
f idk jf cif;rsm;
wpkw
H &m avSsmyh g;oGm;ap&ef xko
d wfrw
S cf surf sm; (0g) tumuG,af y;xm;csurf sm;
tay: trSrD jyK&?
tcef; (5)
trdsK;orD;/ uav;ES
f rm;wkd@EiS fh
uav;ESifh txl;twef;tpm;0if tvkyo
oufqikd af om vkt
d yfcsurf sm;ES
;ESifh tumtuG,f ay;xm;jcif;rsm;/
Chapter (5)
REQUIREMENTS AND PROTECTIONS RELATED TO
GENDER,
CHILDHOOD AND SPECIAL CATEGORIES OF WORKERS.
A. Gender
trdsK;orD;rsm;
yk'rf (79) Facilities for women
trdsK;orD;wkd@twGuf vdt
k yfcsurf sm;
tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD;onf trdsL;orD;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf use;f rma&;ESihf vkjH cHKr_
tjynft
h 0&&Sad p&ef owfrw
S cf surf sm;udk xm;&Sad y;&rnf? rnfokd@qadk p 0ef=uD;onf
oihaf vsmaf om pnf;rsO;f rsm;ukd csrw
S af y;jyD; tvky&f iS rf sm;ukd vku
d ef map&rnf?
(u) trdsK;orD;rsm;twGuf oihaf wmfaom xkid cf rkH sm;ukd xm;&Sad y;&efEiS hf tvkycf sed f
twGi;f 4if;wkd@udk xdik cf iG jfh yK&ef?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -52
(c) trsKd ;om;trdsL;orD; oD;oef@a&tdro

f mrsm;/ ud,
k v
f ufoef@pifcef;rsm;udk xm;&Sd
ay;&efEiS hf trdsK;orD;wdk@twGuf t0wftpm;vJv,
S cf ef; (tenf;qk;H ) wcef;ay;xm;
&ef?
(*) tjynfjynfqikd &f mrS todtrSwjf yKxm;aom tqift
h wef;rD cav;xde;f cef; ae&m
udk tvkyXf mexJwiG f (0g) teD;tyg;wGif xkXd meY tvkyv
f yk af om trdsK;orD;rsm;.
tusKd ;iSm xm;&Sad p&ef?
yk'rf (80) Maternity leave benefits
rD;zGm;cGifh cHpm;Ekid &f ef
(u) tvky&f iS w
f ikd ;f onf vGecf o
Jh nfh (12) vtwGi;f tenf;qk;H (6)v tvkyv
f yk f
cJah om ud,
k 0f efaqmif trdsK;orD; tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm; rD;rzGm;rD &ufowWywf (2)
ygwEf iS fh ykrH eS f rD;zGm;jyD;aemuf (0g) om;ysujf yD;aemuf &ufowWygwf (4) ygwt
f wGuf
ykrH eS f rD;zGm;jyD;aemuf (0g) om;ysujf yD;aemuf &yfowWygwf (4) ygwt
f wGuf ykrH eS f (0g)
tygwpf Of ysr;f rSs vkycf aiG tjynfjh zihf rD;zGm;cGiafh y;&rnf? rD;zGm;cGifh awmif;vmol
trsK;d orD;xHrS (2) ygwt
f wGi;f rD;zGm;vdrrfh nfqo
dk nfh aq;vufrw
S /f q&m0ef.
axmufcpH mukd wifjy&ef tvky&f iS u
f awmif;qkEd ikd o
f nf?
(c) rD;zGm;cGirhf w
S ;kd I wqufwnf; ud,
k 0f efaqmif&I/ rD;zGm;&I/ om;ysuI
f
(okd@r[kw)f ud,
k 0f efysuI
f vkyif ef;cGio
f kd@0if&ef roihaf wmfao;a=umif; aq;vufrw
S f
axmufcpH m wifjyI vpmrJjh zifh cGiq
hf ufvuf ,lEikd &f rnf? olrwGif cGifhr,lbJ
pkaqmif;xm;onfh vkyo
f ufciG &hf ufrsm;r&Scd v
Jh Ssif xkd cGiq
fh ufvuf&onft
h wGuf
vkycf aiGudk awmif;cHEkdirf nf r[kwaf y?
(*) T Oya' pwiftwnfjf zpfonfh aemufyikd ;f rSpwifI Tyk'rf (-) t&
rD;zGm;cGiafh y;jcif;wGif tvky&f iS fonf trdsK;orD; tvkyo
f rm;. yxr av;=udrf rD;zGm;
cGiahf y;jcif;twGuo
f m vkycf ay;&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -53
yk'rf (81) Wage Discrimination prohibited

tvkycf jGJ cm;owfrw
S jf cif;udk wm;jrpfyw
d yf ifjcif;
tusKd ;wefz;dk wlnaD om tvkyt
f wGuf trdsK;orD;tvkyo
f rm;wdk@udk trdsK;om;tvkyf
orm;wkd@EiS fh ,SOjf ydKifI vkycf ESiv
fh yk cf wGif t=uHK;0ifonfh vpm/ tusKd ;cHpm;cGirfh sm;
(okd@r[kw)f tjcm;vkyt
f m;c/ qkvmbf tygt0ifwkd@udk ay;&mwGif ykrd kdenf;yg;onfh
vkycf ay;jcif;udk wm;jrpfyw
d yf if&rnf?
yk'rf (82) Stipulation against marriage
tdraf xmifjyKjcif;udk qef@usio
f nfh pnf;urf;owfrw
S jf cif;
tvkyt
f udik &f &S&d ef (odk@r[kw)f tvkyq
f ufvufvyk u
f ikd cf Gihf&&S&d ef tvkd@imS trdsK;orD;
tvkyo
f rm;onf tdraf xmifrjyK&[lI vdt
k yfaom tajcw&yftjzpf awmif;qkv
d Ssif
(okd@r[kw)f tdraf xmifjyKjyD;vSsif tqkyd g trdsK;orD;tvkyo
f rm;onf tvkyrf t
S vkd
tavsmufEw
_ x
f u
G jf yD;jzpfonf(okd@r[kw)f cGcJ mG om;jyD;jzpfonft
h aejzihf ,lqowfrw
S f
&rnf[k xif&mS ;odompGm pnf;urf;xkwjf cif; (okd@r[kw)f zGirhf ajymbJ od&Sd em;vnf
apjcif; (okd@r[kw)f trSew
f u,f tvkyjf zKwfjcif;/ tvkyf xkwjf cif;/ cGcJ GjJ cm;jcm;
owfrw
S jf cif;/ (okd@r[kw)f wenf;tm;jzihf trdsK;orD;tvkyo
f rm;tm; tdraf xmifjyK
onfh ta=umif;oufoufa=umifh (tmCmwxm;jyD;) epfem apjcif;wkd@udk tvky&f iS rf S
jyKvkyk v
f Ssif w&m;r0ifay?
yk'rf (83) Prohibited Acts.
wm;jrpfyw
d yf ifxm;onfh tufOya'rsm;?
(u) rnfonfh tvky&f iS t
f wGurf qkd w&m;r0ifjzpfapjcif;rSm(1) T Oya' yg tusKd ;aus;Zl;cHpm;cGiw
hf dk@udk tvkyo
f rm;tm; ray;bJ jiif;qkjd cif;
(okd@r[kw)f tvkyrf S xkwyf pfjcif;/ T Oya' yg tusKd ;aus;Zl;cHpm;cGiw
hf kd@udk
trdsK;orD; tvkyo
f rm;taejzihf cHpm;cGihf r&Ekid af p&ef ta&;ygaom tmCmwxm;
&Sjd cif;/
(2) trdsK;orD;wOD;tm; ud,
k 0f efaqmifaoma=umifh vnf;aumif; (okd@r[kw)f rD;zGm;cGifh
oGm;aecsed w
f iG f 4if; tvkyrf S xkwyf pfjcif;/

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -54
(3) rD;zGm;cGirfh S tvkyjf yef0ifvmoludk aemufw=udrf ud,

k 0f efaqmifrnfudk pd;k &dro
f jzifh
tvkyjf yef0ifciG fh ray;jcif; (okd@r[kw)f tvkyrf S xkwyf pfjcif;/
yk'rf (84) Classification of certain workers
tcsKd @aom tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm; trdsK;tpm;owfrw
S jf cif;?
rnfonfh nuvyf/ tESyd cf ef;/ t&ufqikd f (okd@r[kw)f tvm;wl vkyif ef;XmewGirf qkd
tvky&f iS w
f OD;. xda&mufaom tkyx
f ed ;f r_ (okd@r[kw)f =uD;=uyfuyG u
f rJ a_ tmufY
tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD;rS owfrw
S af y;xm;onfh tcsed u
f mvtwGi;f vkycf &onf jzpfap
r&onfjzpfap (tvkyv
f yk cf iG &hf aom rnfonfh tvkyo
f rm;udrk qk)d tm;vk;H aom
tvkyo
f rm;ESihf vlra_ &;qkid &f m w&m;Oya' jyXmef;jcif; ta=umif;a=umifh xkv
d yk if ef;
Xme. tvkyo
f rm;wOD;taejzif rSw,
f &l rnf?
B. Employment of Minors
w&m;r0if t&G,rf a&mufao;olrsm;udk tvkycf ef@tyfjcif;?

yk'rf (85) Minimum employable age.
tvkycf ef@xm;Ekid o
f nfh tedrfhq;kH touf?
(u) touf (16) ESpf rjynfah o;aom rnfonfu
h av;udk rqkd 4if;. rdb (odk@r[kw)f
tkyx
f ed ;f ol. wku
d &f u
kd w
f m0ef,al om tvkyEf iS fh ol.tvkyo
f nf ausmif;pmoif=um;
jcif;ukd rnfonfeh nf;ESirhf S taESmift
h ,Suf rjzpfapaom tvkyrf S wyg; tjcm;rnfonfh
ae&mwGirf S tvkyrf cef@ap&?
(c) tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD;Xme.oihaf wmfqaD vsmaf ompnf;rsOf;rsm;atmufwiG f owfrw
S f
ay;onfah e@wae@. tydik ;f tjcm;umvESifh tvkycf sed ef m&Daygi;f (tuef@ towf)jzihf
omvSsif touf (16)ESpf ESifh (18) ESp=f um; &Sd rnforl qkd tvkyv
f yk f Ekid o
f nf?
(*) tvkyo
f rm;twGi;f 0efrSaeI vkyif ef;wm0efwckonf oabmobm0tm;jzifh
tEW&m,f&o
Sd nf (okd@r[kw)f ab;jzpfapwwfonf[k owfrw
S cf aJh omf txufwiG f
xnfo
h iG ;f xm;onfh owfrw
S cf surf sm;onf rnfonfh ta=umif;a=umifrh S touf(18)
ESpaf tmuf&o
Sd u
l dk xdt
k vkycf ef@&ef cGirfh jyK&?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -55
yk'rf (86) Prohibition against child discrimination

uav;oli,fjzpfI cGjJ cm;jcif; rvky&f ef wm;jrpfyw
d yf ifjcif;?
rnfonfh uav;vli,ftay:wGirf qdk 4if;. touft&G,af =umifh tvkyt
f ukid Ef iS fh
ywfoufjyD; pnf;urf;csurf sm;ESihf tajctaersm;udk rnfonft
h vky&f iS u
f rS cGjJ cm;jcif;
rjyKvky&f ?
C. Employment of House helpers
tdrrf u
_ pd u
P n
l aD qmif&u
G o
f rl sm;tm; tvkycf ef@xm;jcif;?
yk'rf (87) Coverage
t=uHK;yg0ifjcif;?
Ttydik ;f onf tdraf xmifprk sm;wGif vkycf a=u;aiG,I
l tvkyv
f yk af y;=uoltm;vk;H ESifh
oufqikd o
f nf? tdrrf u
_ pd P (okd@r[kw)f tdraf xmifpu
k pd EP iS o
hf ufqikd af om vkyif ef;
qko
d nfrmS tvky&f iS .
f rdom;pktrd w
f iG f vkyu
f ikd af y;&aom vkyif ef;/ tvky&f iS .
f
tdraf xmifp0k ifot
l m;vk;H oufoufomom&Sad pr_/ tqifajyapr_wkd@twGuf ulnD
vkyu
f ikd af y;&aom vkyif ef;rsm;ESifh rdom;pktwGuf ,mOfarmif;ay;&onfh vkyif ef;tyg
t0if wkd@jzpfonf? T Oya' . taxGaxGpnf;urf;csurf sm;udk avSsmyh g;ap&ef
(odk@r[kw)f uef@owfap&ef[I
l Ttydik ;f udk t"dy`g,rf aumuf,al p&?
yk'rf (88) Contract of "Domestic service"
tdrrf u
_ pd EP iS q
hf ikd af om vkyif ef; . oabmwlpmcsKyf?
tdrrf u
_ pd EP iS q
hf ikd af om vkyif ef;. rlvoabmwlpmcsKyfonf (2) ESpf umvxufyI
dk
r=umjrifah p&? odk@aomf ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf oabmwlonfh umvwkid af tmif pmcsKyfudk
qufvufI tcsed w
f ;kd jrSiEfh kdio
f nf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -56
yk'rf (89) Minimum wage.

tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf
tdrrf u
_ pd u
P n
l aD qmif&u
G &f olrsm;tm; tenf;qH;k (ABWB) rS owfrw
S x
f m;
aom tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf E_e;f xm;twdik ;f &&Sad p&rnf//
yk'rf (90) Minimum cash wage.
tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf aiG
tdrrf u
_ pd u
P n
l aD qmif&u
G &f olrsm;tm; ae&mxdik cf if;/ tpm;taomufEiS fh
aq;0g;ukoay;jcif;wdk@udk pDpOfaqmif&u
G af y;&onft
h jyif TOya'yk'rf wGif
jyXmef;xm; aom tedrq
fh ;Hk vyfcE_e;f xm;twdik ;f &ap&rnf//
yk'rf (91) Assignment to non-household work.
tdrrf u
_ pd v
P yk if ef;r[kwaf om tvkyw
f m0efay;jcif;//
TOya'yk'rf wGif jyXmef;xm;aom pdu
k yf sK;d a&;qdu
k &f m (odk@) pdu
k yf sK;d a&;ESifh
rqdik af om tvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf vpm (okd@) vkycf xufenf;I rnfonfu
h pd P ulnD
aqmif&u
G af y;r_urdk S a&mif;0,fa&;/ pufrv
_ ufr(_ odk@) pdu
k yf sKd ;a&;ESifh qdik af om vkyif ef;
rsm;wGif wm0efay;I rvkyaf p&//
yk'rf (92) Opportunity for elementary education.
rlvwef;ynm oif=um;cGiafh y;jcif;//
tu,fI tdrrf u
_ pd aP qmif&u
G af y;olonf touf(18)ESpx
f ufi,faeaomf
tvky&f iS o
f nf ol@tm; tenf;qH;k rlvwef;ynmudk oif=um;cGiafh y;&rnf// ynmoif
ukeu
f sp&dwrf mS vkycf wpfpw
d f wpfa'o jzpfap&rnf//

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -57
yk'rf (93) Board, lodging and mediacal attendance.

pm;a&;/ aexdik af &;ESifh aq;ukoay;jcif;//
tvky&f iS o
f nf tdrrf u
_ pd u
P n
l aD y;oltwGuf oef@&iS ;f oifah wmfaom ae&mxdik f
cif; vHak vmufaom tpm;tpmESifh aq;ukoay;jcif;wdk@udk tcrJjh yKvkyaf y;&rnf//
yk'rf (94) Indemnity for unjust termination of services.
rw&m;ojzifh tvkyrf S&yfqidk ;f jcif;twGuf avsmaf =u;aiG//
tdrrf u
_ pd u
P n
l v
D yk af y;oltwGuf iSg;&rf;pOfuyif pmcsKyfxYJ iSg;&rf;onfh tcsed f
umv owfrw
S x
f m;cJah omf tvky&f iS Ef iS fh tvkyo
f rm; ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufpvH;k xdu
k mv
rukeq
f ;Hk rD oabmwlpmcsKyfuadk zguzf suI
f tvkyu
f &fdk yfqidk ;f &ef txufaz:jyyg (yk'rf --) yg rSeu
f efjyD; w&m;aomta=umif;a=umifrh v
S I
GJ rjyKvkyEf idk af y// tdrrf u
_ pd P vkyaf y;
olonf rw&m;pGm ajymqdjk yKr_c&H aomf ol@tm; av#maf =u;tjzpf &oifo
h nfh aiGtjyif
&ufaygi;f (30)twGuf vkycf udyk g ay;av#m&f rnf//
yk'rf (95) Service of termination notice.
tvky&f yfqidk ;f &ef =udKIowday;jcif;//
tu,fI tdrrf u
_ pd t
P ulvyk if ef;rwGuf oabmwlpmcsKyfcsKyfqjdk cif;ESifh vkyif ef;.
obm0taetxm;a=umifh tcsed u
f mvuef@owfxm;jcif;r&Scd aJh omf tvky&f yfem;&ef
&nf&,
G x
f m;onfh &uftvd(k 5)&ufrS =udKwifI tvky&f iS af omfvnf;aumif;/ tvkyf
orm;aomfvnf;aumif; owday;(Edk@wpf) ay;xm;Edik o
f nf//
yk'rf (96) Employment certification.
tvkyt
f udik yf wfoufI taxmuftxm;vufrw
S af y;jcif;//
tdrrf u
_ pd t
P ulvyk if ef;wm0efjyD;jywfomG ;aomtcsed w
f iG f tvky&f iS o
f nf if;
tvkyo
f rm;twGuf vkycf o
Jh nft
h vky.
f oabmobm0vkycf o
Jh nfh tcsed u
f mvESifh

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -58
if;.vky&f nfuidk &f nf ponft

h a=umif;rsm;yg0ifonfh taxmuftxm; vufrw
S af &;
ay;&rnf//
yk'rf (97) Employment records.
tvkyt
f udik rf w
S w
f rf;//
tvky&f iS o
f nf rdrt
d rd rf u
_ pd Ptvkyo
f rm;udk iSg;&rf;&mY owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh
tajctaet&yf&yfukd az:jy&efvt
dk yfaom rSww
f rf;rsm;ufx
dk m;&S&d rnf// tvky&f iS .
f
awmif;qdck sut
f & tvkyo
f rm;zufrv
S nf; tcsut
f vufrsm;rSeu
f efa=umif; vufrw
S f
a&;xd;k ay;jcif; (okd@) vufryHpk HEySd af y;jcif;jyK&rnf//
D. Homeworks
tdrw
f iG ;f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;//
yk'rf (98)
tdrw
f pftrd Yf ykwjf ywftvkyk v
f yk af y;olrsm;(odk@) tdrw
f pftrd Yf tusKd ;oufa&mufr_
&Sad om vkyif ef;wpfcpk u
D dk tca=u;aiG,I
l vkyaf y;olrsm;tm; ta=umif;a=umif;udk
&nf&,
G I
f ykwjf ywfaiGxw
k af y;ol (odk@) vkyif ef;wpfcpk u
D dk zefw;D ay;ol. tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;tjzpf TOya'yk'rf atmufwiG o
f wfrw
S &f rnf// tdrw
f iG ;f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;
=uHKawG@& onfh xl;jcm;aomtajctaersm;ufdk xde;f csKyfay;&ef tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD;onf
pnf;urf; csurf sm;udk w&m;0ifxw
k jf yefa=ujimay;&ef taumiftxnfaz:jcif;rsm;
jyKvky&f rnf// tdrw
f iG ;f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk tvkyaf pcdik ;f apaomtvky&f iS rf sm;tm;vnf;
TOya'yk'rf twdik ;f vdu
k ef ma=umif;odomap&ef xif&mS ;vHak vmufaom rSww
f rf;
rsm; xm;&Sad p &rnf//

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -59
tcef;(6)
or*~zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh pkaygi;f aphpyfnEdS i_d ;f jcif;//
Chapter-6
UNION FORMATION AND COLLECTVE BARGALING
A. Policy
rl0g'
yk'rf (99)
Declaration of Policy
yk'rf rl0g'a=ujimjcif;? ? zuf'&,fjynfaxmufp.

k rl0g' (taejzif)h onf (u) pkaygi;f aphpyfnESd id_ ;f onfh tavhtusirfh sm; &Sio
f efzGH@jzdK;vmapa&;twGuf w&m;
Oya'abmifzGJ@pnf;ay;&ef//
(c) 'Dru
fdk a&pDa&;/ vlra_ &;/ w&m;r#wjyD; wnfjidraf om pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufrw
_ dk@twGuf
t"du aomhcsut
f jzpf 'Dru
dk a&pDpepfusio
fh ;Hk aom tvkyo
f rm;or*~0g'ufkd jrSiw
fh if
tm;ay;&ef//
(*) tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ESifh tvky&f iS rf sm;t=um;wGif wef;wlnrD #u,
dk pf m;jyKI tvkyf
tukid Ef iS fh ywfoufaom tjiif;tckerf sm;udk oifah v#maf om ajz&Si;f jcif;taejzifph ak ygif;
aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f jcif;udk wnfaxmifay;&ef?
(C) tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ESifh pDrt
H yk cf sKyforl sm;=um;wGif owif;ESirfh eS u
f efpmG ES;D aESm
t=uHjyKjcif;wdk@udk tjyeftvSefjyKvkyEf idk &f eftwGuf aqmif&u
G af y;&ef//
(i) tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ESifh rdom;pkrsm;. tusKd ;oufa&mufaprnfh qH;k jzwfcsucf srw
S f
&mwGif tvkyo
f rm;rsm;uk,
d w
f idk f rvGrJ aoG yg0ifvmap&ef//
B. Definitions
t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh cdk surf sm;//
yk'rf (100)
B. Definitions
yk'rf t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh cfdk surf sm;//
tvkyo
f rm; [laoma0:[m&udk txufwiG yf g&aSd om yk'rf (--)twdik ;f zGiq
fh &dk rnf//
odk@aomfTOya'yk'rf rSwu
d spmG az:jyrxm;v#it
f vky&f iS w
f pfO;D . tvkyo
f rm;rsm;

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -60
udo
k m uef@owfxm;onfr[kwf rsuaf rSmufumvtvkyo
f rm;rsm; jiif;ckerf E_ Sifh
ywfoufI if;(0g)w&m;r#wr_r&Sad om vkyaf qmifrr_ sm;twGuaf =umifh (0g) TOya'
yk'rf udck sKd ;azguf onft
h wGuaf =umifh if;/ tvkyrf &S yfqidk ;f vdu
k o
f nfh tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf//
tvkyo
f rm;tpnf;tH;k qdo
k nfrmS wpfpw
d w
f pfa'ojzpfap wpfzGJ@pnf;vH;k jzpfap
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;yl;aygi;f jcif;(odk@)tvkyo
f rm;or*~jzpfItvkyt
f udik Ef iS yfh wfoufaom
tajctaersm;/tcsut
f vufrsm;udt
k vky&f iS Ef iS fhpak ygi;f nSEd d_i;f &eftwGu&f nf&,
G o
f nf//
rSwyf w
Hk ifxm;aom tvkyo
f rm;tpnf;tH;k qdo
k nfrmS tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD; Xme
wGif rSwyf w
Hk ifxm;aom rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;tpnf;tH;k udrk qdk if;.e,fajrcG/J Xme
cGw
J dk@tygt0if tm;vH;k udq
k v
dk o
dk nf//
ukr%
` o
D r*~qdo
k nfrmS
tvkyo
f rm;ESiyfh wfoufI rw&m;pGmjyKusijfh cif;(odk@)
TOya'yk'rf yg rnfonfOh ya'udrk qdk csKd ;azgujf cif;jzpfonf[k az:jyaom Oya'
wpfprHk S axmufcx
H m;onfh tvkyo
f rm;tpnf;tH;k ESifh if;.zGJ@pnf;jcif; vkyaf qmif
jcif;ESifh pDrH cef@cjGJ cif;wdk@yg0ifonf//
tvkyo
f rm;jiif;ckerf y_ dyuQ - wGif tvkyt
f udik t
f ajctaeESifh tcsut
f vufrsm;
ay:wGif jiif;ckejf cif;/ toif;zGJ@&mwGif jiif;ckejf cif; jiif;ckejf cif;rsm;onf tvky&f iS f (odk@)
tvkyo
f rm;ESifh rnfodk@yif eD;pyfapumrl tvkyt
f udik t
f ajctaeESifh tcsut
f vuf
rsm;udk pDpOf&ef/ ajymif;vnf;&ef/ udu
k n
f aD y;&ef/ xde;f odr;f &ef/ aphpyfnEdS id_f ;f &eftwGuf
ud,
k pf m;vS,af &G;cs,&f mwGif jiif;f ckejf cif;rsm;vnf;yg0ifonf//
refae*sm odk@r[kwf tkycf sKyfa&;qdik &f mtvkyo
f rm;-onf tkycf sKyfa&;ydik ;f qdki&f m
ay:vpDcsrw
S &f mwGiEf iS fh jyKpk&mwGiyf g0if&ef tm%m(0g) txl;vkyyf idk cf Gifh ay;tyfjcif;
cH&oljzpfjyD; tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk pnf;urf;csrw
S af y;jcif; (0g) tvkyo
f wfrw
S af y;jcif;/
tvkyrf yS ,fxw
k jf cif;/ tvkyjf yefcef@jcif;/ tvkyrf S acwW,m,D&yfqidk ;f jcif;/ a&$@ajymif;
jcif;/ iSm;&rf;jcif;wdk@ujfkd yKvkyEf idk fonf//

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -61
=uD;=uyfuyG u
f aJ &;qdik &f mtvkyo
f rm; - qdo
k nfrmS tvky&f iS .
f tusKd ;iSm pDrH
tkycf sKyfa&;qdik &f m uGyu
f jJ cif;jyKvky&f mwGif orm;d;k usvyk x
f ;Hk vkypf Ofr[kwyf J vGwv
f yf
pGm qH;k jzwfcsucf s&ef vdt
k yfaomtcsed w
f iG f xda&mufpmG t=uH^m%fay;oljzpfonf//
txufyg &Si;f vif;csucf surf sm;wGif ryg0ifaom tvkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k udk Ttcef;wGif
omreftvkyo
f rm;tjzpf ,lqowfrw
S &f rnf//
cHo
k rm"dtzGJ@0ifv=l uD; - qdo
k nfrmS w&m;0ifcef@tyfxm;aom rnforl qd/k
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS cHo
k rm"dtzGJ@0ifv=l uD; tjzpfaqmif&u
G Ef idk f&ef pkaygi;f nSEd id_ ;f oabmwl
jcif;jzifh a&G;cs,o
f wfrw
S cf &H aom rnforl qdk (0g) pkaygi;f nSEd id_ ;f oabmwlcsuw
f iG f
yg0ifaom a&G;cs,rf v
_ yk x
f ;Hk vkypf Oftwdik ;f a&G;cs,jf cif;cH&ol(0g)TOya'yk'rf wGif
cHo
k rm"d tzGJ@0iftjzpf aqmif&u
G &f ef tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD;rSw&m;0if tm%mv$t
J yf
xm;aom t&m&Sjd zpfonf//
oydwaf rSmufjcif;- qdo
k nfrmS tvkyo
f rm;tjiif;yGm;r_a=umifh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;rS
wnDwn$ww
f nf; ,m,Dtvky&f yfqidk ;f xm;jcif;jzpfonf//
tvkyyf w
d x
f m;jcif;- qdo
k nfrmS tvkyo
f rm;tjiif;yGm;r_a=umifh tvky&f iS rf S tvkyf
zGiafh y;&ef ,m,Djiif;qdx
k m;jcif;jzpfonf//
or*~twGi;f tjiif;yGm;r_wGif TOya'yk'rf twGi;f ay;tyfxm;aom or*~0if.
tajctaersm;ESifh tcGit
fh a&;rsm;udk csKd ;azgujf cif;rsm;yg0ifjyD; tvkyo
f rm;or*~.
xkwjf yefxm;aom Oya'rsm;ESizfh GJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyt
Hk ajccHOya'yg tcsuw
f pfcsuu
f dk
csKd ;azgujf cif; (0g) oabmrwljcif;a=umifh jzpfay:vmaom jiif;ckerf j_ zpfonf//
oydwzf suo
f l qdo
k nfrmS pkaygi;f nSEd id_ ;f jcif;(0g) uk,
d yf idk t
f zGJ@tpnf;. tcGit
fh a&;udk
usio
fh ;Hk jcif;(0g) tvkyt
f udik .
f
tajctaersm; tcsut
f vufrsm;ESiyfh wfoufI
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. jidr;f csr;f pGmqENjyaecsed u
f mvtwGi;f [ef@wm;jcif; wm;qD;jcif;
(0g) 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufjcif; zsujf cif;wdk@ujdk yKvkyo
f l jzpfonf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -62
(-----)aumfrwD - onf rnfonfyh ;l wGt

J vkyo
f rm; pDrcH ef@cjGJ cif;udrk qdk (0g) TOya'
wGif ay;xm;aom use;f rma&;ESifh vHjk cHKa&; qdik &f maumfrwD udrk qdk &nfne$ ;f Edik o
f nf?
C. National Labour Relations Court
Ekid if aH wmf tvkyo

f rm; (qufqaH &;) w&m;H;k //
yk'rf (101) National Labour Relations Court
Ekid if aH wmf tvkyo
f rm; (qufqaH &;) w&m;H;k //
w&m;ol=uD;csKyfwpfO;D ESifh wGzJ ufw&m;ol=uD;(14) OD;wdk@jzifyh g0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;aom
Ekid if aH wmftvkyo
f rm; (qufqaH &;) w&m;H;k wpf;Hk &S&d rnf?
tvkyo
f rm;or*~rsm;rS trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f ol w&m;ol=uD;(5)OD;ESifh tvky&f iS rf sm;
tzGJ@tpnf;rS trnfwifoiG ;f ol w&m;ol=uD; (5) OD;wdk@udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orRwrS cef@tyfxm;&rnf? obmywdEiS fh usew
f &m;ol=uD;(4)OD; wdk@onf jynfow
l dk@
xJrS ynmwwf ur;f usit
f zGJ@xrJ S orRw.a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f cH&ol
jzpf&rnf? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pkxrJ S w&m;ol=uD;(--)OD;yg0if&rnf? tajccHzGJ@pnf;tkyf
csKyfyt
Hk & w&m;ol=uD;rsm;udck ef@tyfI twnfjyKap&rnf? &mxl;vufcv
H u
kd o
f nfh
tcsed rf pS I tvkyo
f rm;or*~EiS fh tvky&f iS t
f zGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS trnfwifoiG ;f jcif; cH&
onfh w&m;olrsm;onf rdrw
d dk@.or*~tzG@t
J pnf;rsm;ESifh rdryd g0ifcaJh om toif;tzGJ@
rsm;wdk@wiG f pdw0f ifpm;jcif;ESifh qufo,
G jf cif;wdk@rS uif;uGmap&rnf? w&m;H;k tr_
tenf;trsm;ESifh a'otav#muf vkyaf qmif&ef&aSd om if;. tvkyf 0wW&m;rsm;udk
jynf0h pGmaqmif&u
G Ef idk &f ef w&m;k;H onf(--)oabmwlnrD a_ y;&rnfh pnf;rsO;f rsm;t&
tzGJ@0if(3)OD;yg0ifonfh cHt
k zGJ@tpnf;ufdk zGJ@pnf;aqmif&u
G &f rnf? cHt
k zGJ@wpfzGJ@v#if
or*~/ tvky&f iS Ef iS fh jynfow
l dk@.u wpfcpk rD S w&m;ol=uD;wpfO;D pD yg0if&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -63
yk'rf (102) Jurisdiction of the Labour Court.

tvkyo
f rm;w&m;H;k .w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG ?fh
TOya'yk'rf atmufwiG o
f ;D jcm;az:jyxm;jcif;r&Scd aJh omEkdiif aH wmftvkyo
f rm;qdik f
&mw&m;H;k wGit
f vkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k ESiyfh wfoufaomatmufaz:jyygtr_upd w
P kd@u=dk um;
emItqH;k tjzwfay;&eftxl;oD;oef@w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG &fh &dS rnf?oufqidk &f mtr_qidk af e&
=uaomtzGJ@rsm;rStr_upfd u
P q
dk ;Hk jzwfay;&efwifoiG ;f vmjyD;jyuQ'ed &f ufaygi;f (90)&uft
wGi;f &ufw;dk ray;bJ vufa&;xd;k rSwpf ak &;jcif; r&So
d nfw
h idk f =um;emqH;k jzwf ay;&rnf?
1?
? tvkyo
f rm;ay: rw&m;vkyaf qmifjyKusio
fh rl sm;?
2?
? tpktzGJ@tvku
d f tvky&f yfpjJ cif;qdik &f mjiif;ckerf r_ sm;?
3?
? oydwaf rSmufjcif;ESifh tvkyf&iS rf S tvky,
f m,Dyw
d v
f u
dk jf cif;wdk@EiS fh ywfouf
aom &ydik cf iG afh wmif;qdrk r_ sm;?
4?
? tvkyo
f rm;or*~rsm; yl;wGt
J vkyo
f rm;pDrcH ef@crGJ a_ umfrwDrsm;(0g) use;f rm
a&;ESifh vHjk cHKr_aumfrwDrsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G jf cif;wdk@EiS fh ywfoufI &ydik f
cGiafh wmif;qdrk r_ sm;?
5? ? pkaygi;f aphpyfnEdS id_ f;oabmwlncD surf sm;udk t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh &dk m(0g) vufawG@
taumiftxnfaz:&mrS ay:ayguv
f maom&ydik cf Girfh sm; (0g) cHk ;Hk tzGJ@. rnfonfh pD&if
qH;k jzwfcsuu
f rdk qdk jyefvnfo;Hk oyfay;&mrSay:ayguv
f maom &ydik cf Giafh wmif;qdrk r_ sm;/
tjiif;tckeaf jz&Si;f ajyvnfaponfh vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;&So
d r#udk toH;k jyKI tjcm;
enf;vrf; r&Sad wmhrw
S yg; w&m;H;k onf rnfonfph ak ygi;f ndES id_ ;f oabmwlncD suu
f rfkd S
t"dy`g,rf zGiq
fh &dk ? wenf;tm;jzifh taumiftxnfaz:&ef r=udK;yrf;&? cHk ;Hk tzGJ@.
qH;k jzwfcsuo
f nf qifjcifww
Hk &m;uif;rJjh cif;/ vdrv
f nfvn
S jfh zm;jcif;/ (0g) vm'fay;
vm'f,jl yKvkyjf cif;/ (0g) jynfaxmifpk wpf0rS ;f vH;k twGuf ta&;ygt&ma&mufaom
tajccHOya'rS aoG;znfjcif; jzpfaeonfrw
S yg;/ w&m;H;k onf cHk ;Hk tzGJ@. qH;k jzwfcsuf
udk jyefvnfo;Hk oyfay;jcif;rjyK&?
6?
? cGjJ cm;owfrw
S jf cif;ESifh ywfoufaom &ydik cf Giafh wmif;qdrk r_ sm;?
7?
? tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;. ydwyf ifxm;jcif;trdef@rsm;ukd jynfvnfa0zef oH;k oyf
&ef }udK;yrf;r_rsm;?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -64
tvkyo
f rm;pDrcH ef@crGJ _ (qufqaH &;) qdik &f mtzGJ@tpnf;rsm; yg0ifywfoufae
aom tr_rsm;ESifh tvkycf ef@tyf&mY cGjJ cm;r_&aSd om tr_wdk@udk qH;k jzwfajz&Si;f ay;Edki&f ef
ur;f usiyf nm&Siw
f dk@udk xnfo
h iG ;f yg0ifap&efrmS Ekid if aH wmftvkyo
f rm;(qufqaH &;)
w&m;H;k . wm0efvyk if ef;jzpfonft
h av#muf TOya'yk'rf atmuf&Sd tjcm;&ydik cf iG fh
awmif;qdrk _ tm;vH;k wdk@ukd wduspmG n$ejf yxm;aom oifah v#mo
f nfw
h &m;&H;k Y vkyu
f idk f
aqmif&u
G &f rnf? if;.w&m;pD&ifyidk cf Git
fh wGi;f rS tr_rsm;udk trsKd ;om;tvkyf orm;
(qufqaH &;)w&m;H;k onf tjcm;aomenf;vrf;aumif;rsm;tjyif TOya' .
taxGaxGOya' owfrw
S cf surf sm;ufkd xnfo
h iG ;f aom enf;vrf;aumif;rsm;udyk g toH;k
jyK&rnf?
yk'rf (103) The Court shall have the power and authority.
w&m;H;k wGif wefc;dk tm%mESifh =oZmtm%m&S&d rnf?
(u) tr_rsm;=um;emppfaq;jcif;udk xde;f csKyfxm;Edik &f ef cHw
k &m;ol=uD;tzGJ@0ifwdk@.
aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;/ w&m;H;k twGi;f aqmif&u
G &f onfh vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;ESifh
TOya'.&nf&,
G cf suw
f dk@udk taumiftxnfazmf&ef vdt
k yfvmv#if pnf;rsO;f
pnf;urf;rsm;udk w&m;0ifa=ujimEdik o
f nfh tm%m&S&d rnf? w&m;H;k Yvkyyf idk fciG Efh iS fh
tm%mrsm; wd;k jrSiafh y;&rnf? tb,fa=umifq
h adk omf (Edk@wpf) a=ujimpmxkwjf yD;I
tr_=um;emppfaq;jyD;aemufwiG f if;.w&m;pD&ifyidk ef ,ftwGi;f t"dujy\emwkd@udk
pD&ifq;Hk jzwfajz&Si;f jyD;csed f if;ajz&Si;f csuaf y: jzpfay:vmv#if pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;
xkwjf yefciG t
fh m%m&S&d rnf? twnfjyKaxmufccH suaf y;jcif;ESifh aumfrwDa&G;cs,jf cif;
wdk@wiG f rJqENay;Edik o
f nfh t&nftcsi;f owfrw
S cf suaf y;Edik &f ef pnf;rsO;f rsm; xkwjf yefciG fh
tm%m&S&d rnf? TuJo
h dk@a&G;cs,yf rGJ sKd ;ESifh ywfoufI w&m;H;k .pnf;rsO;f rsm;(odk@)
TOya' udt
k oH;k jyK&mY jynfaxmifpt
k 0Sr;f udk odomxdcu
dk Ef ikd af om ta&;=uD;
onfh trSm;rsm;tay:wGif xif&mS ;ap&ef qH;k jzwfay;&aom tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD; (odk@)
if;rS cef@tyfxm;aom cHo
k rm"dv=l uD;(rsm;). qH;k jzwfcsuf rnfonft
h csuu
f rdk qdk
w&m;H;k rS jyefvnfo;Hk oyfxm;jcif;ukd uef@owfxrd ;f csKyf xm;&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -65
(c) usr;f used jf cif;udk =uD;=uyfaqmif&u

G af y;&ef?
tr_onfrsm;tm; qifah c:&ef TOya'atmufwiG f t=uHK;0ifaom rnfonfh w&m;
pGq
J jdk cif; (okd@) pHpk rf;ppfaq;jcif;Yrqdk yg0ifaom oufaorsm;(okd@) uGeyf sLwm vrf;
a=umif;rS &&Sad om tcsut
f vufrsm; tygt0if pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;udk H;k awmfodk@
vma&muf&efEiS fh wifjy&efqifhac:pmufx
kd w
k jf yefEidk o
f nfh tm%m&S&d rnf?
(*) if;.w&m;pD&ifyidk ef ,ftwGi;f jzpfay:aomta=umif; udp(P okd@) tjiif;tckef
udpw
P dk@udk pHpk rf;Edik &f ef/ w&m;H;k odk@ vma&muf&ef ormefpm qifah c:jcif; (okd@)
Edk@wpfpmay;ydk@jyD;ygvsuf vma&muf&ef ysuu
f u
G o
f w
l @dk . rsuu
f ,
G w
f iG f tjiif;yGm;r_
ud=k um;emI qH;k jzwfppD Ofay;&ef Oya't&ta&;,lw&m;pGq
J jfdk cif;wdk@ udak qmif&u
G &f ef
ynmydik ;f qdik &f mudpP ta=umif;t&mwdk@udk usrG ;f usio
f rl sm;xHwifjy&efw&m;pGq
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&ifqidk af e&aom tr_upd t
P wGuf tqH;k tjzwfay;&mwGif taxmuftul jzpfEidk zf ,
G f
&So
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l &aom vrf;n$ecf surf sm;ukd ay;&efEiS fh a&S@qufvufI w&m;
&ifqidk Ef idk &f ef rvdt
k yfawmhaomtr_ (odk@) ta&;rygvaS om tao;tzGt
J r_ (okd@)
if;w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG fh e,fy,ftoD;oD;Y r[kwaf om tr_wdk@udk yvyfay;&ef tm%m
&S&d rnf?
(C) w&m;H;k awmftm; rxDrjJh rifjyKygu rnfol@urdk qdk xde;f csKyfta&;,lxm;&efEiS fh
xdk@twGuaf =umifh w&m;Oya'ESit
fh nD oifah vsmo
f nfh jypf'%fcsrw
S af y;&ef tm%m
&S&d rnf?
(i) rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm; jiif;ckerf _Yrqdk wzufzuftm;av;eufaom (okd@) jyKjyifI
r&Edidk af om qH;k _;H epfemr_jzifhvnf;aumif; (odk@) w&m;H;k awmf. qH;k jzwfcsuu
f dk
t=unftnKdysuaf pEdik rf nfh tvkyo
f rm;jiif;ckerf Y_ rqdk tufOya'wpHw
k &mtm; csrw
S f
usio
fh ;Hk &ef (okd@) rcsrw
S &f eftrdef@xw
k jf yefEidk o
f nft
h m%m&S&d rnf?
(p)oifah vsmaf vsmufywfaom owday;(Edk@wpf) pmay;ydk@jyD; oufaorsm; xGuq
f Edk idk f
cGiEfh iS fh tjyeftvSeo
f ufaorsm;udk ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;jyKvkyfEidk &f ef tcGit
fh a&;&So
d nf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -66
w&m;H;k rS =um;emppfaq;jcif;rsK;d rjyKvkycf aJh omf rnfonfh tvkyo

f rm;jiif;ckerf Y_ rqdk
txufygpmyd'k (f i)t& rnfonft
h rdef@urdk S rxkwjf yef&?
(q) w&m;&H;k rS tr_upd EP iS fh ygwo
f ufor#ukd =um;emppfaq;jyD; Oya'csK;d azmufI
rw&m;aom jyKrljcif;jzpfay:aeonfh (okd@r[kw)f jzpfay:vm&ef tvm;tvm &So
d nf
[k ckid v
f aHk om om"u rawG@&rSd jcif; rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm; jiif;cHrk Y_ rqkd txufyg
pmyk'd f (i) t& rnfonft
h rdef@udrk S rxkwjf yef&?
(Z) TuJo
h kd@aom Oya'csK;d azmufI rw&m;onfh vky&f yfrsm;ukd usL;vGeaf eaom/
usL;vGe&f ef }uHpnfjcdr;f ajcmufaeaom ol/ yk*K~d vf/ toif;zGJ@wkd@ tay:odk@ om tusK;H 0if
oufa&mufaom trdef@xw
k jf yef&rnf?
(ps) tr_upd EP iS fh ygwo
f ufI w&m;&H;k rS =um;emppfaq;jyD; w&m;vk.
d ypPn;f OpPmrsm; ukd
txl;xdcu
kd af pI jynfvnfjyKjyif&ef r&Ekid af wmhonfh epfemr_jzpfay:vmrnf[I
l
w&m;vd.
k
epfemr_ukd jyefvnfjznfph nf;&ef oufomr_jzpfap&ef tjcm;aom
vHak vmufaom enf;vrf;r&S[
d I
l qH;k jzwftrdef@xw
k jf yef&jcif;tm;jzifh w&m;cHtm;
epfepfaponf[I
l ESifh Oya't& aqmif&u
G }f uD;=uyfvyk u
f idk &f onfh t&m&Srd sm;onf
vnf; xkyd pPn;f OpPmrsm;ukd tumtuG,af y;&ef rwwfEikd jf cif;iSm (okd@r[kw)f raqmif
&Guv
f jkd cif;iSm[lI w&m;&H;k rS rawG@rcsi;f rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm; jiif;cHrk _Yrqkd txufyg
pmyk'd f (i) t& rnfonft
h rdef@udrk # rxkwjf yef&?
(n) w&m;&H;k rS trdef@wpHw
k &mukd xkwjf yefv#if vkt
d yfcsut
f aejzifh awmif;qk&d rnfrmS
tu,fI xkwjf yefvu
kd af om trdef@onf rSm;,Gi;f pGm xkwjf yefjcif;jzpfonf[k
aemufq;Hk wGif qH;k jzwfcsucf scv
Jh #if w&m;cHtm; epfemI tav#mt
f pm;ay;Ekid &f ef
vHak vmufaom tmrcHaiGa=u; (okd@r[kw)f tmrcHcsuf uwdukd w&m;vkrd aS eI xm;&Sd
ay;&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -67
yk'rf (104)
w&m;&H;k (okd@r[kw)f 4if;rS tm%mv$t
J yfcef@xm;cH&olonf tvkycf sed t
f wGi;f jzpfap
(okd@r[kw)f tvkycf sed jf yifyYjzpfap tcsed rf a&G; tvkyXf me/ taqmuftOD;/ oabFm/
avS/ ,mOf/ ae&m (0g) ykid ef ufrsm;/ vkyif ef;pOfo;Hk ypPn;f ud&,
d m wefqmyvmrsm;ukd
rnfonft
h csed Yf rqkd ppfaq;Ekid o
f nf? 4if;tjyif rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;(0g) ae@pm;
vkyo
f m;rsm;ESifh rnfol@urkd qkd owif;&&S&d ef (okd@r[kw)f tcsut
f vuf&&S&d ef
ar;jref;Ekid o
f nf?
D. Labor Organizations
tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;
yk'rf (105) Requirements of registration.
rSwyf w
Hk if&ef vkt
d yfcsurf sm;?
rSwyf w
Hk if&efav#mufxm;aom rnfonft
h zGJ@tpnf;toif; (okd@r[kw)f
or*~rsm; tkypf k (okd@r[kw)f tvkyo
f rm;rsm; rqkd w&m;0ify*k K~d vf (Oya')ynm&Sif
a&S@ae) rsm;ukd xm;&SEd ikd o
f nf? 4if;tjyif atmufazmfjyygvt
kd yfcsurf sm;ukd tajcjyK
xm;aom rSwyf w
Hk ifvufrw
S u
f kd xkwaf y;jyD;csed rf pS I rSwfyw
Hk ifjyD;xm;aom tvkyf
orm; tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk ay;tyfxm;onfh &ykid cf iG rfh sm;ESihf txl;tcGit
fh a&;rsm;ukd
cHpm;&ef tcGit
fh a&;&So
d nf?
(u) rSwyf w
Hk ifa=u; pkpak ygi;f (---) ay;tyfjcif;?
(c) oufqikd &f m tr_aqmifv}l uD;rsm;. trnfrsm;/ ae&yfvyd pf mrsm;/ tvkyo
f rm;
or*~. t"duvdypf m/ tzGJ@tpnf;qkid &f m tpnf;ta0;. qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;ESifh 4if;wkd@
ukd uk,
d pf m;jyKaom tvkyo
f rm;OD;a&. tenf;qH;k (20) &mckid Ef e_ ;f rSaeI ,ckrw
S yf Hk
wif&ef av#mufxm;aom or*~onf rdrw
d kd@ukd uk,
d pf m;jyK&ef owfrw
S yf gonf[al om
tr_aqmifrsm;. usr;f }udrx
f u
G q
f x
kd m;onfh oufaocH taxmuftxm;rsm;tm;
wifjy&ef?
(*) avSsmufxm;aom or*~onf (1)ESpEf iS fh txufEpS rf sm;uwnf;uyif zGJ@pnf;wnf

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -68
axmifxm;jyD;jzpfygu 4if;. ESppf Of bma&;jyefwrf;rsm;/ rSww

f rf;&H;k / vufcH rdwLW rsm;
eSifh
(C) av#mufxm;aom or*~. tajccHzGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyHk Oya'ESifh a'oqkid &f m Oya'
rsm;ukd &H;k vufcrH w
d LW (4) pHt
k m; yl;wGw
J ifoiG ;f &ef (3)ESpv
f #if w}udrt
f r_aqmifrsm;
a&G;cs,&f efEiS fh tajccHzGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyHk Oya'Y v#Kd@0u
S rf aJ y;a&; (okd@r[kw)f qENc,
H yl GJ
usi;f ya&; tpDtpOfrsm; (Plans) ukv
d nf; xnfo
h iG ;f yg&&Sd rnf?
yk'rf (106)
txufazmfjyyg vkt
d yfcsurf sm;tm;vH;k ukd tvkyo
f rm;a&;0ef}uD; (okd@r[kw)f
4if;. tm%mv$t
J yfxm;aom uk,
d pf m;vS,x
f H wifjy&rnfjzpfjyD; 4if;wkd@rv
S nf;
rSwyf w
Hk if&eftwGuf av#mufvm$ tm;vH;k ukd pwifav#mufxm;onfah e@rpS I &ufaygi;f
(30) twGi;f ta&;w,laqmif&u
G af y;&rnf? vkt
d yfaom pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;tm;vH;k ukd
tzGJ@tpnf;. twGi;f a&;rSL; (okd@r[kw)f bma&;rSL;wk@d u twnfjyK usr;f }udrx
f u
G f
qkjd yD; OuUXrSvnf; rSeu
f efa=umif; xyfqifah xmufcv
H ufrw
S af &;xk;d &rnf?
yk'rf (107) Denial of registration: appeal
rSwyf w
Hk ifciG fh jiif;y,fc&H jcif;ESifh toem;cHjcif;?
tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;rS aeI rSwyf w
Hk ifciG afh y;&ef jiif;y,fonfh rnfonfq
h ;Hk jzwf
csuu
f rkd qkd av#mufxm;aom or*~raS eI 4if;jiif;y,fonfEh kd@wpfpmukd vufc&H jyD;
(10) &uftwGi;f Edik if aH wmftvkyo
f rm;qufqaH &; w&m;&H;k okd@ toem;cH wifoiG ;f Ekid f
onf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -69
yk'rf (108) Additional requirement for federaltions or national unions.

jynfe,frsm; (okd@r[kw)f trsK;d om;or*~rsm;twGuf xyfavmif;
vkt
d yfcsurf sm;?
tu,fI rSwyf w
Hk if&ef av#mufxm;olonf jynfe,f (okd@r[kw)f trsK;d om;
or*~rS jzpfcaJh om txufwiG f azmfjyxm;aom yk'rf wGif yg&aSd om vkt
d yfcsurf sm;
tjyif atmufygwkd@uv
kd nf; wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(u) av#mufvm$ wifxm;aom jynfe,f (okd@r[kw)f trsK;d om;or*~. rSwyf w
Hk ifjcif;
ukd axmufcEH idk &f ef tenf;qH;k &yfuu
G f (okd@r[kw)f a'opdyf or*~q,fcEk iS fh tquf
EG,&f aSd =umif; tzGJ@0ifrsm;jzpfa=umif; oufaojy axmufcv
H m$ wifoiG ;f &rnf? 4if;&yf
uGuf (okd@r[kw)f a'opdyo
f r*~wckpo
D nf rSwyf w
Hk ifxm;jyD; jzpfI 4if;wkd@vy_ &f mS ;&m
tvkyXf me (okd@r[kw)f pufrt
_ vky&f w
Hk iG f vkyu
f idk af om tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ukd wuf=uG
pGm uk,
d pf m;jyKaeonfh or*~jzpf&rnf?
(c) &yfuu
G f (0g) a'opdyo
f r*~rsm; v_y&f mS ;&m tvkyXf mersm;. tvky&f iS w
f kd@. trnf
rsm;ESifh ae&yfvyd pf mrsm;ukd wifoiG ;f &rnf?
Tvkt
d yfcsurf sm; jynfph I
Hk
rSwyf w
Hk ifciG fh &&Sjd yD;aom jynfe,f (0g)
trsK;d om;or*~onf &yfuu
G Ef iS fh a'opdyf tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ukd rSwyf w
Hk ifay;jcif;rjyKyJ
4if;wkd@ukd pnf;&H;k jcif;ESihf tzGJ@0iftjzpf odr;f oGi;f Ekid cf iG f&h o
Sd nf?
(*) jynfe,f (0g) trsK;d om;or*~. tajccH zGJ@pnf;yHOk ya'wGif tzGJ@0iftm;vH;k wkd@.
wku
d &f u
kd v
f #Kd@0u
S rf q
J ENay;a&G;cs,rf j_ zifh a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmufvkduaf om uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;
. rJqENay;jcif;vnf;aumif;/ tr_aqmif t&m&Srd sm;ukd a&G;cs,&f ef xnfo
h iG ;f xm;&
rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -70
yk'rf (109)
tzGJ@tpnf;. aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf; (0g)aiGaumufcjH cif;tm; pDrcH ef@cGjJ cif;/
aiGxw
k af y;jcif;/ &efyaHk iGrsm;/ tjcm;aiGrsm;ESifh tjcm;aomypPn;f rsm;udak pmifah &Smuf
xde;f csKyfjcif;jyKvky&f ef wm0ef&adS omrnfonft
h zGJ@pnf;rsm;. bma&;rSL;rqdEk iS fh
xdt
k zGJ@. trlaqmift&m&dw
S idk ;f onf if;&mxl;vufcw
H m0ef,al om tcsed rf pS I (0g)
if;wm0efxrf;aqmif&aom aemufq;Hk ae@widk af tmif if;rSvufc&H &daS iGEiS fh xkwaf y;
onfah iG/ if;tm; xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf&ef ,H=k unfpmG tyfEx
SH m;aom aiGa=u;tmrcH
pmcsKyfrsm; (bonds) tjcm;tmrcHpmcsKyfrsm;tm;vH;k ESifh tzGJ@pnf; ydik yf pPn;f rsm;/ rSeu
f ef
aom aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;rsm;udk atmufygtwdik ;f &Si;f vif;ay;&rnf?
(1) bma&;ESpu
f ek q
f ;Hk +yD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (30)twGi;f tenf;qH;k wESpv
f #if
w}udrf ay;&rnf?
(2) tzGJ@tpnf;0iftrsm;pkrS vdt
k yfovdq
k ;Hk jzwfonft
h csed t
f cgwidk ;f wGif ESifh
(3) rdrw
d m0efrS a&$@ajymif;aomtcsed w
f iG f ay;&rnfah iGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;udk aiG
pm&if;ppfrS ppfaq;jcif; [kwrf eS af =umif; usr;f used v
f m$ jzifah xmufcaH y;&rnf?
if;rdwLW wpHu
k dk tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;tm; ay;ydk@&rnf? rnfonfh tvkyo
f rm;
tzGJ@tpnf;rqdk aiGpm&if;pmtkyrf sm;ESiafh iGa=u;oH;k pJjG cif;qdik &f m wjcm;
rSww
f rf;rSw&f mrsm;udk rnfonft
h r_aqmif t&m&dS (0g) tzGJ@0ifrqdk &H;k csed f
twGi;f ppfaq;Edik &f ef tqifoifh xm;&d&S rnf?
yk'rf (110)
aiGa=u;tydak umufc&H ef [laom &nf&,
G cf sujf zifh ac:,laom oufqidk af om
tpnf;ta0;wGif zGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD qH;k jzwfcsuf csrw
S x
f m;
+yD;onft
h wkid ;f aqmif&u
G jf cif;r[kwcf aJh omf tzGJ@0ifrsm;xHrS zGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyHk
tajccHOya'ESifh a'otm%mydik w
f dk@u xkwjf yefxm;onfh Oya'wdk@wiG f tao;pdwf
twdtus azmfjyxm;onfh tca=u;aiGrsm;ESi'fh %faiGrsm; ay;aqmif&ef owfrw
S cf suf
wdk@xuf vGeu
f +J yD; tjcm; txl; tca=u;aiG (0g) txl;owfrw
S af =u;wdk@udk pnf;=uyf

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -71
jcif;rjyK&? tzGJ@pnf;.ttwGi;f a&;rSL;onf tpnf;a0; rSww

f rf;yg tcsuf tvufrsm;
tpnf;ta0;wufaom yk*K~d vfwdk@. trnfpm&ifrsm;tm; qENjyK xnf0h ifxm;aom
rJpm&if;rsm;txl;owfrw
S af =u;(0g) tca}u;aiGudk rnfonfh &nf&,
G cf sujf zifh
aumufc&H ef if;txl;a=u;aiGrsm;udk vufc&H &So
d rl sm;tm; rSww
f rf;wifxm;&rnf?
xdrk w
S w
f rf;rSeu
f efa}umif; OuUX taxmuftxm;jyK vufrw
S x
f ;dk &rnf? T
Oya'yk'rf wGif yg0ifaom vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;twGurf S v$jJ yD; tvkyo
f rm;wOD;.
tm%mukev
f t
$J yfa}umif; pmrSyd J if;tvkyo
f rm;rsm; &oif&h xdu
k af om aiGtca=u;
aiGxrJ S rnfonft
h xl;owfrw
S af =u; (0g) tjcm;txl;tca=u;aiGurdk S jzwfawmuf
E_w,
f jl cif; rjyK&? aiGEw
_ ,
f &l ef tm%mv$t
J yfpmwGif aiGa=u;pkpak ygi;f tm; rnfonfh
twGuaf =umifh vnf;aumif;/ xkw,
f al iGudk rnfot
l usKd ;cHpm;cGifh aSd =umif;udk
wdwu
d sus az:jy&rnf?
yk'rf (111)
tzGJ@0ifrsm;tay: txufazmfjyyg tcGit
fh a&;rsm;ESifh vdt
k yfcsuf tajctae
rsm;udk csKdk ;azmufjcif;Scd aJh omf jyKjyifr_ v
Sd map&ef or*~tzGJ@0ifO;D a&. tenf;qH;k (20)
&mcdik Ef e_ ;f Sad om OD;a&.ud,
k pf m; tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;xHodk@ wdik w
f ef;Ekid o
f nf? 0ef}uD;
onf rnfonfch sKd ;azmufru
_ rdk qdk avsmu
f efaom *kpu
dk af 0zefo;Hk oyfjcif;jyKjyD; aemuf
=um;em ppfaq;jyD;aemuf oifah wmfonfh oufomr_udk OD;wnftaumiftxnfay:
ap&ef qH;k jzwfcsucf say;Ekid o
f nfh tm%mSo
d nf? 0ef}uD;. qH;k jzwfcsucf sjyD; &ufaygi;f
(30) twGi;f / tkycf sKyfa&;ESifhqidk af om aqmif&u
G cf suu
f dk a,bl,stm;jzifh jyefvnf
oH;k oyfciG &fh o
Sd nf[al om ta}umif;jycsujf zifh Ekid if aH wmftvkyo
f rm;qufqaH &; w&m;
k;H odk@ toem;cHwifjyEkid o
f nf? xdk@jyif oufomr_&ap&ef toem;cHjcif;udk tcsed rf SD
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f sL_jcif; cH&
aomf tvGo
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jyefvnfay;tyf&ef/ tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;. tzGJ@0ifO;D a& (20)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f onf if;wdk@
.trnfrsm;(0g)or*~. ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;taejzifh Ekid if aH wmftvkyo
f rm;qufqaH &;
k;H wGif ta&;,lw&m;pGq
J Edk ikd fonf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -72
w&m;vdb
k ufrS tEdik &f cJah omf if;wdk@. a&S@aep&dwf rsm;ESifh ukeu
f sp&dwf
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f sc&H rnf? tb,fa=umifh qdak omf if;w&m;pGq
J rdk o
_ nf
tzGJ@tpnf;wckv;Hk tm; tusKd ;aus;Zl;&Sad pjcif;a}umifh jzpfonf? oydwaf rSmufaepOf
umv (odk@r[kw)f tjcm;aom tvkyo
f rm;jiif;ckerf _ jzpfyGm;aecsed w
f iG f TuJo
h dk@aom
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J jdk cif; rjyK&? xdk@tjyif oydwaf epOfumv (od@k r[kw)f tjcm;aom tvkyf
orm; jiif;ckerf j_ zpfymG ;aecsed fwiG f w&m;pGx
J m;&if;jzpfaom tr_upd t
P m; &yfqidk ;f ap&
rnf?
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_ sL;vGejf cif;wdk@udk jypf'%fcwf&ef
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G x
f nfo
h iG ;f xm;&rnf?
E.Right of Registered Labour Organizations
rSwyf w
Hk ifjyD;aom tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;.tcGit
fh a&;rsm;?
yk'rf (112) Rights of registered labour organization
rSwyf w
Hk ifjyD; tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;wckwiG f &S&d rnft
h cGifhta&;rsm;rSm(u) tpd;k &/ Ekid if aH &;ygwrD sm; (0g) tvkyf iS rf sm;wdk@.uef@owfxed ;f csKyfr_ rygy/J vkycf aiG
rsm;/ tvkycf sed ef m&Drsm;/ tvkycf ef@xm;jcif;ESifh ygwo
f wfaom owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh
tajctaersm;/ vlral &;qdik &f mw&m;rSswr_rsm;/ tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ESiv
fh l@tzGJ@tpnf;xJrS
tjcm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh ygwo
f wforSsaom jy\emtm;vH;k ESifh Edkiif aH &;qdik &f m
jy\em (tygt0if) wdk@udfk tzGJ@0ifwdk@. ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f jzpf/ vkyu
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G Ef idk f
&eftcGit
fh a&;?
(c) tvkyf iS w
f OD;. tvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf txl;oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyfnESd i_d ;f ay;
onfh ud,
k pf m;vS,t
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h iG ;f az:jyxm;
aom aumfrwDtzGJ@rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u
G &f ef?
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h iG ;f az:jyxm;aom owif;zvS,jf cif;ESifh ES;D aESm
wdik yf ifjcif; vkyif ef;pOfwdk@wiG yf g0ifaqmif&u
G &f ef?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -73
(C) tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;ESifh if;.tzGJ@0ifwdk@ toH;k jyK&efEiS t
fh usKd ;&Sad p&ef ajr/
taqmuftOD;ponfrh a&$@ajymif;Ekid af om ypPn;f rsm;omru a&$@ajymif;Ekid af omud,
k yf idk f
ypPn;f rsm;udk ydik q
f idk Ef ikd &f ef?
(i) if;rSwyf w
Hk ifxm;aomtrnfjzifh w&m;pGq
J Edk ikd &f ef ESiw
fh &m;tpGcJ EH idk &f ef?
(p) tzGJ@tpnf;ESifh if;/ tzGJ@0ifrsm;jzpfaom tvkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k twGuf jcHKiHI
k Oya'
t& aqmif&u
G &f ef&aSd om udpt
P 00 ukw
d m0efcaH qmif&u
G &f ef?
rnfonfOh ya'jyXmef;csuu
f rdk S qef@usiI
f rcsKd ;azmuf rckcyH J rSwyf w
Hk ifxm;jyD;aom
tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. ypPn;f rsm; ESifh 0ifaiGrsm;/ jynfwiG ;f (0g) jynfyrS
tvm;wl nDtudt
k zGJ@tpnf;rsm;xHrS &&Sad om ay;urf;vSL'ge;f jcif;/ vufaqmiftjzpf
&jcif;/ tvSLaiGrsm;/ xnf0h ifaiGrsm; tygt0if tm;vH;k onf tcGet
f aumufp;D =uyfjcif;
ESifh tjcm;aom&mjzwfjcif;wdk@rS vGwu
f if;&rnf? Tae&mwGix
f nfo
h iG ;f az:jyxm;onfh
uif;vGwjf cif;udk txl;Oya' rS xif&mS ;pGmaz:jyjyD; kwo
f rd ;f ay;&efawmif;qdrk o
S m
vSsizf ,f&mS ;Ekidk rf nf?
F.Coverage
t}uHK;0ifjcif;
yk'rf (113) Converage and employment right to self-organization
tvkyo
f rm; or*~rsm;./ ud,
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rnfonft
h vkyf iS .
f
tvkyo
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f yk if ef;rsm;/ trsm;jynfow
l dk@twGuf zGH@jzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESifh
bmoma&; t& ukov
dk t
f vSL'gejyKa&; (0g) ynma&;vkyif ef;rsm;/ tjrwftpGe;f &onf
jzpfap/ r&onfjzpfap/ yg0ifaqmif&u
G v
f yk u
f idk v
f Ssu&f aSd om vkyif ef;tm;vH;k wdk@wiG f
tvkycf ef@xm;aom tvkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k twGuf tusKH ;0ifonf? if;wdk@tjyeftvSef
tultnDay;&ef/ umuG,af y;&efEiS fh pkaygi;f nSEd _di;f aphpyf&ef &nf&,
G jf yD; tvkyo
f rm;

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -74
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;rsm;Yyg0ifjcif; (0g) ulnyD yHh ;dk jcif;/ vkyu

f idk af qmif&u
G cf iG fh
&So
d nf? twnfwus ae&mr&Sad om wae&mrSwae&modk@ oGm;vmvSnv
fh nf vkyu
f idk f
=u&aom ysu
H stvkyo
f rm;rsm;/ ud,
k yf idk t
f vkyv
f yk o
f rl sm;ESiw
fh w
d u
d sus tvkyv
f yk f
olrsm;/ wdusonfh tvky&f iS rf sm; r&Sad omtvkyo
f rm;rsm;onf rnfonfOh ya'
jyXmef;csuu
f rdk Ss csKd ;azmufjcif;r&Syd J if;wdk@tcsi;f csi;f tjyeftvSef tultnDay;&efEiS fh
tumtuG,af y;&ef/ tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk zGJ@pnf;Ekid o
f nf?
yk'rf (114)
Edik if aH wmf tkycf sKyfa&;ydik ;f qdik f&m tpd;k &ud,
k pf m;jyKaom 0efxrf;rsm;ESifh ppfbufqidk &f m
ESifh &Jbufqidk &f m tr_xrf;t&mxrf;rsm;wdk@onf w&m;0ifaom &nf&,
G cf surf sm;
xm;I toif;tzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf;Ekid o
f nf?
yk'rf (115)
pDrcH ef@cGaJ &;qdik &f m tvkyo
f rm;rsm;/ Edik if aH wmfyidk v
f yk if ef;rsm;. refae*sm/ pDrcH ef@cGJ
tkycf sKyforl sm; tygt0ifEiS fh jynfol@0efxrf;wdk@onf rnfonfh tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@
tpnf;udk zGJ@pnf;jcif; (0g) yg0ifjcif;/ ulnaD xmufyjHh cif;ay;rsm; jyKvkycf iG rfh &S?d
}uD;}uyfuyG u
f jJ cif;ydik ;f qdki&f m tvkyo
f rm;rsm;onf t&m&Srd [kwaf om tvkyo
f rm;
rsm; tzG@t
J pnf;wGif yg0ifcGifhr&Syd g? odk@aomf oD;jcm; if;wdk@pak ygi;f I tvkyo
f rm;
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;/ yg0ifjcif;/ ulnaD xmufyjhH cif;rsm; jyKvkyEf ikd o
f nf?
yk'rf (116)
tvkyo
f rm;rsm; tjyeftvSeu
f n
l &D ef/ umuG,af y;&efEiS fh pnf;&k;H &ef/ if;wdk@. tcGifh
ta&;vkyu
f idk af qmif&u
G }f u&mwGif rnforl qdk wm;jrpfjcif;/ t"rRtiftm;oH;k jcif;/
cGjJ cm;r_jyKvkyjf cif; (0g) 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufjcif; rsm;jyKvkycf aJh omf w&m;Oya' csKd ;azmuf
jcif;yif jzpfonf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -75
&&Srd nft
h cGit
fh a&;xJwiG f tvkyo
f rm;rsm; tjyeftvSeu
f n
l aD y;&ef (0g) tumtuG,f
ay;&ef(0g) rdrw
d dk@pw
d f =udKufa&G;cs,af om ud,
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ay;&ef ponf&h nf&,
G cf surf sm;jzifh if;&nf&,
G cf surf sm;udv
k nf; wufnv
D ufnpD mG jzifh
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G Ef idkf &f ef tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk zGJ@pnf;
Edik cf iG /fh yg0ifEidk cf iG f(h 0g) ulnaD xmufyEHh idk fciG w
fh dk@yg0if&rnf// TOya'yk'rf yg
&nf&,
G cf surf sm; tm;vH;k twGuf txl;ojzifah tmufaz:jyyg yk'rf rsm;t&---tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay: rw&m;aom aqmif&u
G jf cif;rsm;tay:ESifh ywfoufjyD;
TOya'yk'rf wGif az:jyxm;aom aumfrwDrsm;wGiyf g0ifrnfh if;wdk@.ud,
k pf m;vS,f
rsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&G;cs,Ef idk &f efEiS fh if;uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;
ud,
k pf m; vGwv
f yfpmG vkyaf qmifEidk cf iG fh &So
d nfudk todtrSwjf yK&efEiS fh if;wdk@onf
rnfonft
h vky&f iS .
f [ef@wm;jcif;/ t"rR apcdik ;f jcif;/ v$r;f rd;k jcif;/ cGjJ cm;owfrw
S jf cif;
(0g) rw&m;pGmtultnDay;jcif;wdk@. t&dyf =oZmatmufo@dk rusa&mufap&ef
wdk@jzpfonf//
G. Unfair Labour Practices
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay: rw&m;aomvkyaf qmifjcif;rsm;?
yk'rf (117) Unfair Labour Practices of employers.
tvky&f iS rf sm;. tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay: rw&m;aomvkyaf qmifjcif;rsm;//
tvky&f iS w
f OD;taejzifh atmufygwdk@jyKvkyaf omf w&m;r0ifjcif;jzpfonf//
(u) tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tjyeftvSet
f ultnDay;&efEiS fh tumtuG,af y;&ef(0g)ud,
k yf idk f
pnf;H;k oif;zGJ@&ef if;wdk@.tcGit
fh a&;rsm;t& vkyu
f idk af qmif&u
G &f mwGif TOya'
yk'rf wGif zGJ@pnf;xm;aomaumfrwDrsm;Y yg0if&ef ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;a&G;cs,&f mwGif
0ifa&muf pGuzf ufjcif;/ wm;jrpf[ef@wm;jcif; (0g) t"rRapcdik ;f jcif;wdk@ jyKvkyv
f #if (0g)
if; ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;ukd 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufjcif; wm;jrpf[ef@wm;jcif; (0g) t"rRapcdik ;f
jcif; wdk@jyKvkyv
f #if w&m;r0ifjcif;jzpfonf//
(c) tvkycf ef@ay;&efvt
dk yfaom tajcw&yftaejzifh atmufyguo
Jh dk@ owfrw
S af omf

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -76
w&m;r0ifjcif; jzpfonf// vlwOD; (0g) tvkyo

f rm;wOD;onf tvkyo
f rm; tzGJ@
tpnf;odk@ r0if& (0g) yg0ifxm;aomtzGJ@rS E_wx
f w
k af y;&ef/ (0g) TOya'yk'rf wGif
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h ;Hk jzwfcsuf (0g) rnfonfyh *k K~d vfwOD;OD;tm;
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S af omf//
(*) 0efaqmifrr_ sm;ESifh vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyaf qmifay;jcif;ukd zsuo
f rd ;f &yfqidk ;f jcif;
jyKvkyv
f #if Todk@vyk af qmifjcif;a=umifh TOya'yk'rf wGiaf zmfjyxnfo
h iG ;f xm;aom
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. tcGit
fh a&;udk usio
fh ;Hk &mwGif 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufjcif;/ wm;qD;
[ef@wm;jcif; (0g) t"rRapcdik ;f jcif; wdk@jzpfay:Edik o
f nf//
(C) TOya'yk'rf wGiaf zmfjyxm;onfh rnfonfah umfrwD. tvkyo
f rm;
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,af &;vkyif ef; tpOfESiyfh wfoufIvnf;aumif;/ rnfonfh
tvkyo
f rm; tzGJ@tpnf;. vkyaf qmifcsujf zpfaomzGJ@pnf;jcif; (0g) tkycf sKyfjcif;ESifh
if;.pnf;H;k a&;orm; (0g) axmufco
H rl sm;wdk@udk aiGa=u;axmufyjHh cif; (0g) tjcm;
tultnDay;jcif; wdk@tygt0if ponfwdk@wiG f ud,
k w
f idk af &S@aqmifay;jcif;/ v$r;f rd;k
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G zf ufjcif; jyKvkyf
v#if (0g) rnfonfah umfrwD. rnfonfq
h ;Hk jzwfcsuw
f iG rf qdk 0ifa&mufpu
G zf uf&ef
=udK;pm;tm;xkwv
f #if w&m;r0ifjcif;jzpfonf//
(i) rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;. tzGJ@0ifjzpfvm&ef tm;ay;jcif; (0g) tm;ray;
bJ pdwyf suv
f mapjcif; wdk@jyKvky&f eftwGuf vkycf rsm; tvkyv
f yk &f onfeh m&Daygi;f ESifh
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S jf cif;
jyKvkyv
f #if (0g) TOya'yk'rf wGif xnfoiG ;f zGJ@pnf;xm;aom rnfonfah umfrwD
twGurf qdk ud,
k pf m;a&G;cs,af &; vkyif ef;tpOfwiG f v$r;f rd;k =oZmoufa&mufap&ef
jyKvkyv
f #if (0g) TOya'yk'frwGif xnfo
h iG ;f zGJ@pnf;xm;aom rnfonfah umfrwD.
tvkyo
f rm; ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;tay: v$r;f rd;k =oZmoufa&mufap&efjyKvkyv
f #if
pkaygi;f !SEd id_ ;f aphpyfa&; oabmwlncD suu
f dk vufrw
S af &;xd;k csdew
f iG f tjcm;aomor*~.
tzGJ@0ifrsm; jzpfaejyD;aom tvkyo
f rm;rsm;rSty tvky&f &S&d ef tajctaew&yfjzifh oD;

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -77
oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f &ef ud,

k pf m;vS,t
f jzpf todtrSwjf yKxm;jcif;cH&aom
tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;wck. tzGJ@0ifjzpf&efrmS vdt
k yfonf[k tzGJ@0ifrsm;rS awmif;qdk
jcif;udk TOya'yk'rf urS (0g) tjcm;rnfonfOh ya' rSwm;qD;jcif;rjyK&//
todtrSwjf yKxm;aom pkaygi;f !SEd id_ ;f aphpyf!ESd _di;f &ef ud,
k pf m;vS,.
f tzGJ@0if r[kwf
aom tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm; if;ud,
k pf m;vS,.
f tzGJ@0ifwdk@ay;aqmif&aom tca=u;
aiGwdk@EiS fh wef;wlaumufcrH nf// tu,fI xdt
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aphpyfjcif; oabmwlncD suu
f dk vufccH v
Jh #i/f /
(p) tvkyo
f rm;wOD;tm; TOya'yk'rf atmufwiG f &ydik ftcGit
fh a&;udk tcdik t
f rm
awmif;qdjk cif; (0g) TOya'yk'rf atmufwiG f &ydik cf Gifh tcGit
fh a&;udak wmif;qdo
k l
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f adk y;jcif; (0g) oufaoxGuq
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k vkyo
f rm;tm; tvkyjf zKwfjcif; tvkyx
f w
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wenf;wzHt
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f #i-f
(q) TOya'yk'rf atmufwiG f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;u if;.oD;oef@pak ygi;f !SEd i_d ;f &ef
ud,
k pf m;vS,t
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h vkyo
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awmif;qdk xm;onft
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f u
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(Z) or*~ (0g) if;.t&m&Srd sm;/ ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;/ tvkyo
f rm;rsm; (0g)
TOya'yk'rf twGi;f xnfo
h iG ;f yg0ifonhf rnfonfah umfrwD. ud,
k pf m;vS,f
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udrk qdk pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd i_d ;f jcif;rS jy\emwpHw
k cktwGuf tjcm;aom
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wa'otaejzifh wdu
k f u
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Jh #if jiif;qefypfonfh oabmoufa&muf
aponfh csK;d azmufjcif;jyKcJv
h #i/f tvky&f iS w
f OD;taejzifh Oya'csK;d azmuf&ma&mufonf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -78
H. Unfair Labour Practices of Labour Organziations
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay: tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. rw&m;aomvkyaf qmifjcif;rsm;//
yk'rf (118)
tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf; if;t&m&Srd sm;ESifh uk,
d pf m;vS,o
f nf atmufygwdk@udk jyKvkyf
v#if tvkyo
f rm;rsm; tay: rw&m;aomvkyaf qmifjcif;jzpfonf?
(u) TOya'wGif t"dy`g,zf iG fhqx
dk m;aom if;wdk@.tcGit
hf a&;rsm;ukd tvkyo
f rm;u
usio
fh ;Hk &mwGif wm;jrpf[ef@wm;jcif;(0g) Edv
kf rdk if;xufjyKusijfh cif;jyKvkyv
f #if odk@aomf
vnf; tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;wckwiG f tzGJ@0ifrsm;&S&d ef (0g) tzGJ@0ifrsm; wnfjrJae
ap&ef twGuf if;.ud,
k yf idk pf nf;rsO;f rsm; jyXmef;cGi&fh o
Sd nf//
(c) (1) or*~0if tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay:/ tzGJ@tpnf;odk@0ifciG rfh &&Sad om tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;tay: tvky&f iS rf aS e IcGjJ cm;jcif;jyKvkyv
f map&ef (0g) }udK;yrf;v#i?f
(c-2) tjcm;aom tzGJ@0ifrsm;tm;/ usio
fh ;Hk aeus owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh tajctaersm;
t& (0g) tzGJ@0iftjzpf/ qufvufwnfaecGi&fh &Sad p&ef jyKvkyo
f nfh ta=umif;a=umifh
rSwyg; tjcm;aom rnfonft
h a=umif;a=umifrh S tvkyo
f rm;wOD;tm;tvky&f iS rf S
tvkyf &yfqidk ;f ap&ef (0g) tvky&f yfqidk ;f ap&ef =udK;yrf;jyKvkyv
f #i?f
(*) tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@ tpnf;onf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f jcif;
uk,
d pf m;vS,jf zpfjyD; tvky&f iS fEiS hf pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd i_d f;jcif;jyKvky&f rnfw
h m0ef ysuu
f u
G f
v#i?f
(C) aqmuf&u
G af y;jcif; r&Sad om (0g) aqmif&u
G af y;&efvnf;r&Sad om vkyif ef;twGuf
tvky&f iS w
f OD;tm; vm'fay;onfo
h abm (0g) twif;tusyaf wmif;cHjcif; oabmjzifh
aiG (0g) tjcm;tzd;k wefypPn;f rsm;ukd ay;ap&ef ydk@ap&ef/ ydk@ay;&ef/ oabmwlap&ef
jyKv#if (0g) =udK;yrf;r_jyKv#i?f

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -79
(i) TOya'yk'rf wGiyf g0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;aom aumfrwDrsm;. ud,

k pf m;vS,rf sm;
a&G;cs,&f m wGif (0g) if;udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;rS qH;k jzwfcsucf sEidk &f ef jyKvkyaf omvkyif ef;
tpOfrsm;wGif t=urf;zufI/ twif;t"rRenf;oH;k I (0g) vm'fay;I rw&m;ojzifh
yg0ifpu
G zf ufjcif; jyKvkyv
f #if (p)
oabmwlpmcsKyfudk &yfpyJ pfy,fjcif; oabmoufa&mufaponfh vkyef nf;
vky[
f efjzifh pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;a&; oabmwlpmcsKyfatmufwiG f or*~tzGJ@tpnf;ESifh
qdik af om0wW&m;t& vkyaf qmif&rnfh rnfonfw
h m0efurdk qdk csK;d azmufv#i?f
I. Collective Bargaining & Administration of Agreements.
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd i_d f;jcif;ESifh oabmwlcsu(f pmcsKyfrsm;) udk

=uD;=uyfprD cH ef@cGJ jcif;//
yk'rf (119) Procedure in collective bargaining.
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f jcif;jyKvky&f mwGif usio
fh ;Hk onfv
h yk x
f ;Hk enf;/
atmufygwdk@onf rnfonft
h vky&f iS Ef iS fh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. oD;oef@pak ygi;f
aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f =um;wGirf qdk pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f =u&mwGif vdu
k ef m
usio
fh ;Hk &rnfh vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;jzpfonf//
(u) wzufraS ejyD; oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqv
dk o
dk nfh qENjzifq
h ufqv
H v
fkd #if tjcm;wzuf
odk@ rdr.
d tqdjk yKcsurf sm; a&;om;xm;onfh a=ujimcsuEf iS t
fh wl pmjzifah &;om;xm;
aom Edk@wpfuadk y;ydk@&rnf? wzufrv
S nf; xdo
k dk@Edk@wpfpmudk vufc&H &Sjd yD;aemuf jyuQ'ed f
(10)&uf xufaemufrusapbJ ajz=um;jcif;jyK&rnf//
(c) oabmuGv
J cGJ surf sm;ay:aygucf aJh omf wzufzufraS eI aqG;aEG;yGjJ yKvky&f ef
awmif;qdk Edik o
f nf// xdo
k dk@awmif;qdo
k nf&h ufrpS I jyuQ'def (10)&ufxuf aemufrus
bJ aqG;aEG;yGJ pwif jyKvky&f rnf//

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -80
(*) tjiif;yGm;r_onf &ufowWywf(2)ywf ukev

f eG jf yD;onfwidk af tmif ajyvnfjcif;
r&Scd aJh omf tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD; (0g) if;cef@tyfxm;aom aphpyfjzefajzay;ol (0g)
cHo
k rm"dv=l uD; ,ckTae&mrSpI cHo
k rm"dv=l uD;[k &nf!e ;f ac:qdo
k o
l nf rdr.
d
a&S@aqmifrt
_ m;jzifh =um;0ifjzefajz&rnfjzpfjyD; ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufpvH;k tm; aphpyfjzefajzaom
tpnf;ta0;yGrJ sm;odk@ csujf cif;ac:&rnf// ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufpvH;k rS tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf
vm&ef 0ef=uD; (0g) cHo
k rm"dv=l uD;wGif qifah c:pmxkw&f ef tm%m&So
d nf// ESpzf uf
pvH;k wGif jzefajza&;tpnf;ta0;rsm;Y vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm;rqdik ;f ruG yg0if&ef wm0ef&Sd
onf//
(C) aphpyfjzefajza&;jyKvkyaf ecsed t
f wGi;f a&S@yidk ;f Ytjiif;tckeu
f fkd oabmwlq;Hk jzwf
ay;jcif;tm; yduyGJ suaf p&efEiS fh ydwyf ifwm;qD;ap&ef rnfonfv
h yk af qmifcsuu
f rdk S rjyK
vky&f ef ESpOf ;D pvH;k tm; ydwyf ifwm;qD;&rnf//
yk'rf (120) Duty to bargain collectively in the absence of collective bargaining.
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;jcif;oabmwlcsurf sm; (pmcsKyf) r&Sv
d #if pkaphpyf!ESd id_ ;f jcif;jyKvky&f ef
vdu
k ef m&rnfh wm0ef/
oabmwlcsuf (pmcsKyf) r&Scd Jhv#i(f 0g) pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;jcif;udk vsijf refpmG jyKvkyEf idk &f ef
tjcm;aom tvkt
d avsmuf pDpOfcsurf &Scd v
Jh #if tvky&f iS Ef iS fh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;.
oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,w
f dk@wiG f TOya'yk'rf wGif jyXmef;csuf
rsm;ESifh avsmn
f pD mG pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f &rnfh wm0ef&o
Sd nf//
yk'rf (121)
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f &efwm0ef. t"dy`g,/f /
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;&efwm0ef qdo
k nfrmS vkycf rsm;/ tvkycf sed ef m&Drsm;ESifh tvkyf tudik .
f
owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh tajctaetm;vH;k ESiw
fh uG epfemcsurf sm;udk udu
k !
f adS y; &ef
tqdjk yKcsurf sm; (0g) if;uJo
h dk@aom oabmwlncD surf S xGuaf y:vmonfh jy\em

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -81
rsm;ESifh xdu
k o
Jh dk@aom oabmwlncD surf sm; aygi;f pyfxnfo
h iG ;f xm;onfph mcsKyfudk
twnfjyKcsKyfq&kd efwkd@tygt0ifEiS fh ywfoufjyD; oabmwlncD su&f &Sad &; aphpyf
aqG;aEG;&eftwGuf &nf&,
G I
f ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufpvH;k wm0ef0wW&m;t& oabmd;k jzifh
awG@q&Hk efEiS fh rqdik ;f rwGbJ tpnf;ta0;ac:&ef vkyu
f idk af qmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfonf// T
wm0efonf rnfonfb
h ufurdk S tqdjk yKcsuu
f dk oabmwl&ef(0g) tav#mah y;vdu
k f
avsm&ef t"rRvyk af qmifapjcif;r[kwaf y// TOya'yg rnfonfeh nf;vrf;ESirfh qdk
txl;oD;oef@ pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f jzpf tm%mv$t
J yfjcif;cH&aom
tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@ tpnf;wckEiS fh xdt
k vkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;ESiyfh wfoufaomtvky&f iS f
onf aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f &efwm0efudk awmif;qdjk cif;ESifh aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f jcif;jyKvky&f ef rjzpfrae
awmif;qdEk idk af om tcGit
fh a&;&So
d nf//
pD;yGm;a&;zGH@+zdK;wd;k wufrr_ sm; (0g) a'oqdik &f m vrf;a=umif;rsm; (Regional Trends)
_axmifrh =S unfv
h #if toH;k jyKEdik af om tpdwt
f ydik ;f vrf;a=umif;rsm; (Applicable
Sectarian Trends) udk w&m;vGep
f mG ydrk adk usmv
f eG o
f nfv
h yk cf aiGrsm;ESifh use;f rma&;
cHpm;cGifh (0g) t+idr;f pm;cGirfh sm;ESifh ywfoufaom rnfonfah emufq;Hk (0g) a&S@rwd;k om
aemufqw
k o
f m jzpfaeaomurf;vSr;f csuf (0g) awmif;qdck surf qdk tu,fI jrifawG@
od&ESd idk af om tpdwt
f ydik ;f vrf;a=umif;rsm;r&Scd v
Jh #i/f rd;k om;aom aphpyf!ESd i_d ;f jcif;
jzpfa=umif; rjiif;qdEk dkio
f r# oufaotaxmuftxm;jzpfonf? TudpYP tedrq
fh ;Hk
vkycf tqifrh sm;Y use&f aSd e&ef urf;vSr;f csuo
f nf r&k;d om;jcif;[k rjiif;qkEd ikd o
f r#
umvygwv
f ;Hk oufaocH taxmuftxm;jzpfonf?
ukex
f w
k pf rG ;f &nfrS tjrwfrsm;. oufotjzpf zdEydS fc&H aom tvkyo
f rm;rsm;.
tqift
h wef; ordik ;f a=umif;ESifh tvkyo
f rm;tqift
h wef;rsm;udk oifah vsmaf om
pHcsed pf EH e_ ;f tqifo
h dk@a&muf&ef jrSiw
fh ifay;&ef vdt
k yfcsuw
f dk@tm;jzifh rSeu
f efoifah vsmf
a=umif; jyoEdik cf v
Jh #if TuJo
h dk@aom vrf;a=umif;rsm;udak usmv
f eG o
f nfh awmif;qdk
csurf sm; (0g) urf;vSr;f csurf sm;wdk@onf tqrwef w&m;vGejf cif; r[kwaf y//

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -82
yk'rf (122)
Duty to bargain collectively when there exists a collective bargain agreement
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;a&;om;oabmwlcsuf (pmcsKyf) &Scd yJh gv#if pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd d_i;f &rnhf
wm0ef?
pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ f;a&;oabmwlcsu(f pmcsKyf&cSd yJh gv#i)f pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f &rnfh wm0ef
wGif if;wdk@. oufwef;umvwav#muftwGi;f xdo
k abmwlncD suu
f fkd rnfonfb
h uf
urSt+yD;owf&yfqidk ;f jcif;aomfvnf;aumif;/jyKjyifjcif;aomfvnf;aumif;/rjyKvky&f [lI
vnf; t"dy`g,&f o
Sd nf// odk@aomfvnf; rnfonfzh ufurqdk oabmwlncD suu
f dk
&yfqidk ;f (0g) jyKjyifvydk gu if;wdk@.oufwrf;rukeq
f ;Hk rD tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (60)tvdk
wGio
f wday;Edk@wpfpma&;IwifoiG ;f Edkio
f nf//xd&k ufaygi;f (60)umvtwGi;f ESpfO;D ESpzf uf
pvH;k rS oabmwlncD suf topf&&So
d nft
h csed t
f xd if;wd@k ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufpvH;k onf
e*dak e+rJ tqifw
h iG af e+yD; vuf&o
Sd abmwlncD suyf g owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh tajctae
rsm;wdk@udk qufvufI tjynft
h 0 xda&mufpmG xde;f odr;f vdu
k ef m&rnf//
yk'rf (123)
(5) ESpEf iS fh (5)ESpx
f ufenf;aom oufwrf;umv&So
d nfh rnfonfah phpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&;
oabmwlncD suf (pmcsKyf). oufwrf;ukeq
f ;Hk csed rf a&mufrSD &ufaygi;f (60) umv
rwdik rf t
DS wGi;f vuf&w
Sd m0efaqmif&u
G af eaomoD;oef@ pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&;ud,
k pf m;
vS,.
f *k%t
f qift
h wef;udk oHo,jzpfI uef@uu
G af r;jref;vdo
k nfh yef=um;v$mudk
vufcrH nfr[kw/f / ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f wnfjyKaxmufccH suaf y;aom a&G;aumufyGJ
k nf;jyKvkyaf y;rnfr[kw/f /
Certification Eleionct udv
yk'rf (124) Injunction prohibited
ynwfcsuu
f dk wm;jrpfyw
d yf ifonf/
TOya'.yk'rf ---wGif rdef@qdx
k m;csurf v
S I
$J rnfow
l pHw
k OD; (0g) rnfonfw
h &m;&H;k
urS tvkyo
f rm; jiif;cHrk E_ Sifh ygwo
f ufI4if;/ jiif;cHrk a_ =umif4h if; ay:aygujf zpfymG ;vm
onfh rnfonfu
h pd t
P wGuu
f rkd # ,m,D (0g) tjrJwef; ynwfcsuf (0g) wm;jrpfred f@ukd
rxkwjf yef&?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -83
yk'rf (125) Exclusive bargaining representation

oD;oef@aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f &efu,
dk pf m;vS,af &G;cs,fjcif;/
tvky&f iS w
f OD;.tvkyXf me/ vkyif ef;/ tvkyXf mecGaJ e&mwdk@wiG f tvkyv
f yk af e=uaom
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. 50 &mckid Ef e_ ;f aom tvkyo
f rm;OD;a&rS TOya'yk'rf wGif
azmfjyxm;aom rnfonfeh nf;vrf;ESirfh qdk a&G;cs,af y;vdu
k af om tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@
onf pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f ay;&eftwGuf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;. oD;oef@u,
dk pf m;vS,jf zpf
onf? tjcm;rnfonfyh *k K~d vf tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf; uk,
d pf m;vS,(f 0g) T
Oya'yk'rf atmufwiG f zGJ@pnf;xm;aomaumfrwDESifh tjcm;aumfrwDwdk@onf/
tvky&f iS Ef iS fh pkaygif;aphpyf!ESd d_i;f &eftwGuf xdt
k vkyo
f rm;uku
d ,
dk pf m;rjyK&? odk@aomf
vnf; tvkyo
f rm;wOD;csi;f (0g) if;.ud,
k pf m;vS,o
f nf epfemcsu/f rauseyf
csuw
f dk@udk tvky&f iS f tm; rnfonft
h csed rf qdk wifjyEdik cf iG fh&o
Sd nf? xdo
k dk@wifjycsuu
f dk
udu
k n
f aSd y;jcif;onf rnfonft
h oH;k jyKEdik af om pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f oabmwlcsuEf iS fh
qef@usizf v
D mjcif; jzpfro
S m jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf? if;tjyif Todk@wifjy&efrmS vnf;
oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf !SEd id_ ;f a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,u
f dk Edk@wpfpmay;ydk@ ta=umif;=um;
+yD;jzpf&rnf?
yk'rf (126) Representation issue in organized establishments
aumif;pGmzGJ@pnf;xm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wGif }uHKawG@&aom ud,
k pf m;vS,af &G;cs,f
onfh jy\emrsm;?
(u) aumif;rGepf mG zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wGif vuf&w
Sd m0ef xrf;aqmif
aeaom oD;oef@aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;. orm"d/ *k%x
f ;l / &mxl;wdk@udk
oHo,&Sv
d #if uef@uu
G af r;jref;vdo
k nfh cdik v
f aHk om yef=um;v$mudk tvkyo
f rm; 0ef}uD;
H;k odk@ pkaygi;f aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&;oabmwlcsu(f pmcsKyf) oufwrf;rukeq
f ;Hk rD &ufaygi;f (60)
umvtwGi;f wifoiG ;f vmcJah omf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;.qENudk aocsmpGmxkwaf zmfjy&ef
aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f a&; (Xmepdy)f ,lepf&Sd tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm;vH;k . (25) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f rSvnf;
pma&;I oabmwlnaD =umif; xdyk ef=um;v$mudk axmufccH yJh gu 0ef}uD;Xme (0g)
aphpyf!ESd id_ ;f jcif; pwifaomtcsed rf pS I yk'rf (---)t& 0ef}uD;XmerS cef@tyfxm;aom
cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;onf v#Kd@0u
S q
f ENraJ y;aom a&G;aumufyu
GJ dk usi;f yap&ef tvkd
tavsmuf trdef@ay;&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -84
(c) qENay;aom rJta&twGuf tenf;qH;k (50) &mckid Ef e_ ;f &&Sad om tvkyo

f rm;tzGJ@
tpnf;onf oD;oef@ pkaygi;f aphpyfnEdS id_ ;f a&;uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f jzpf twnfjyK axmufcH
jcif; cH&rnf?
oH;k zGJ@ESit
fh xufyg0if ta&G;cHaom a&G;aumufyw
GJ iG f qkv
d o
kd nfrmS or*~ (2)
ckEiS fh txufrS ,SOjf ydKif ta&G;cHv#if ,SOjf ydKifor#aom or*~rsm;tm;vH;k twGuf
pkpak ygi;f &&Sad om rJta&twGuo
f nf xnf0h ifrJ tm;vH;k . (50) &mckid Ef e_ ;f &&Scd aJh omf
rJta&twGuf trsm;qH;k &&So
d nfo
h r*~(2)ck t=um; 'kw,
d t}udrf a&G;aumufy(GJ Runoff Election) jyKvkyaf y;&rnf?
tu,fI 'kw,
d t}udrf a&G;aumufyYGJ rnfonfo
h r*~rS rJtrsm;pkukd r&&Syd J
jzpfaecJah omf tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD; (Xme)rS xkwjf yefaom vufawG@toH;k jyK&rnfh pnf;
rsO;f rsm;t& or*~wckprD aS eI 'kw,
d t}udrf a&G;aumufyYGJ &&Scd o
Jh nfh rJta&twGuf
tcsK;d tpm;tvku
d f cef@tyfay;vku
d af om (7) OD;yg0ifonfh yl;wGo
J r*~ pkaygi;f aphpyf
ndES id_ ;f a&; aumfrwDukd zGJ@pnf;&ef 0ef}uD;(okd@r[kw)f cHo
k rm"d&v
Sd }l uD;rS trdef@ay;&rnf?
or*~wckprD S cef@tyfvu
kd af om tzGJ@0ifxrJ S tenf;qH;k wOD;onf 4if;,lepf (Xmepdy)f rS
(t&m&Sd r[kwaf om) omreftzGJ@0ifjzpf&rnf?
yl;wGaJ umfrwDonf pkaygi;f aphpyfnEdS id_ ;f a&;qkid &f m udpt
P m;vH;k twGuf oD;jcm;
uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f jzpf twnfjyK axmufcjH cif; cH&rnf? 4if;aumfrwDtzGJ@0ifrsm;onf
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vku
d ef m&rnf?
(*) &ufaygi;f (60) umv oufwef; ukeq
f ;Hk oGm;csed w
f iG f uk,
d pf m;vS,f twnfjyK
axmufco
H nfh a&G;aumufyGJ (Certification Election) usi;f yay;&ef awmif;cHvm$
wifjyjcif;rjyKcJv
h #if tvky&f iS o
f nf vuf&w
Sd m0ef&aSd eaom oD;oef@ pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ f;
a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f rsm;pk. tqift
h wef;ukd qufvuf todtrSwjf yK&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -85
yk'rf (127) Petitions in Unorganized Establishments

aocsmpGm zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;twGuf toem;cHvm$ (awmif;cHvm$ )
wifoiG ;f jcif;?
oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ f;a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,rf &Sad om tzGJ@tpnf;wckwiG f rSwyf w
Hk ifjyD;
aom tvkyo
f rm; tzGJ@tpnf; (or*~) wckrS aeI awmif;cHvm$ wifoiG ;f cJah om
tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;&H;k rSaeI uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f wnfjyK axmufccH suaf y;aoma&G;aumuf
yGJ (Certification Election) usi;f yay;&rnf? ESpcf k (okd@r[kw)f ESpcf x
k uf ykad om
tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;(or*~)rsm;rS ,H=k unfavmufaom "rR"Xd mefusaom oufao
cHcsurf sm;tay: tajccHI oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyfnEdS id_ ;f a&; uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf
ae&m/ tqif/h &ykid cf iG Efh iS fh wjydKifeufwnf; tvky&f iS Ef iS fh aphpyf!EdS id_ ;f a&;ukyd g awmif;qkd
vmcJah om tcsed rf w
S yg; rnfonft
h vky&f iS u
f rS awmif;cHvm$ wifjyjcif; (okd@r[kw)f
or*~. *k%o
f u
d mQ ESifh tqift
h wef;ukd oHo,jzihf ar;jref;jcif; rjyK&?
yk'rf (128)
uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f wnfjyKaxmufcaH y;a&; (Ceritification)onf jy\emw&yfjzpfae
aom udpw
P ikd ;f wGif 0ef}uD;Xme okd@r[kwf cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (tzGJ@)onf 0ef}uD;XmerS
jyXmef;xm;aom pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit
fh nD &ufaygi;f (20)twGi;f uk,
d pf m;vS,f
twnfjyK axmufco
H nfah &G;aumufyGJ (Certification Election) usi;f yay;&rnf? qEN
rJay;Ekid o
f rl sm; rJay;&ef t&nftcsi;f jynfrh jSD cif;ESifh a&G;aumufy&GJ vm'frsm;ukd a&G;
aumufyGJ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;ESit
hf nD 0ef}uD;Xme (okd@r[kw)f cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (tzGJ@)rS
tqH;k tjzwfay;&rnf? qH;k jzwfcsuu
f kd Edik if aH wmftvkyo
f rm;qufqaH &;&H;k okd@ wifjy
jcif;rS wyg; jyefvnf oH;k oyfciG fhr&Sad p&? cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (tzGJ@). a&G;aumufyGJ
&vm'fwkd@ukd a&G;aumufyw
GJ iG f yg0if ,SOjf ydKifaom rnfonft
h zGJ@urqkd txufwiG f
azmfjyxm;aom yk'rf ESit
fh nD &S&d rnf? rnfonft
h cgwiG rf S toem;cHjcif;onf aphpyf
!dES id_ ;f wm0efukd &yfqikd ;f jcif; rjyK&?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -86
yk'rf (1
(129) Grievance Machinery and Voluntary Arbitration
epfemcsuu
f dk ajz&Si;f ay;aom tvkyt
f zGJ@ESifh w&m;pD&ifq;Hk jzwf&ef av#muf
xm;aomtzGJ@?
pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS i_d f;a&; oabmwlpmcsKyfudk t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh &dk mYvnf;aumif; vufawG@
usio
fh ;Hk &mYvnf;aumif; ay:ayguv
f maomjy\emrsm;/ tvkyXf mersm;/ ukr%
R rD sm;rS
t&m&Srd sm;twGuf rl0g'rsm;/ tvkyt
f udik Ef iS yfh wfoufaom owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh
tajctaersm;wdk@EiS fh tjcm;ae&mrsm;rSay:ayguv
f maom jy\emrsm;ESit
fh vky+f rJ+rHI
vH+k cHKr_ &d&S efpaom jiif;ckejf cif;rsm;udk pD&ifq;Hk jzwfay;&ef (pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ ;f a&;)
oabmwlncD suw
f iG f yg0ifaomtzGJ@rsm;onfepfemcsuEf iS fh pD&ifq;Hk jzwfcsuv
f yk x
f ;Hk
vkyef nf;rsm; udk owfrw
S af y;&rnf?
epfemcsuu
f adk jz;&Si;f ay;aom tvkyt
f zGJ@odk@wifjyvmaom epfemcsurf sm;tm;vH;k udk
wifjyonfh ae&ufrpS I (7) &uftwGi;f ajz&Si;f ay;Edik jf cif;r&dScaJh omf pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS _di;f
a&; oabmwlncD suw
f iG f az:jyxm;aom w&m;pD&ifq;Hk jzwf&ef cH&k ;Hk tzGJ@odk@ tqH;k
tjzwfjyKvkyaf y;&ef tvdt
k avsmuf wifjy+yD;jzpf&rnf? xko
d dk@aoma=umif;a=umifh (pk
aygi;f appyf!EdS id_ ;f a&;) oabmwlncD suw
f iG f yg0ifaom tzGJ@rsm;onf cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;
(tzGJ@)tm; }udKwifowfrw
S cf ef@tyfxm;&rnf? odk@r[kwf Edkiif aH wmftvkyo
f rm; quf
qHa&; w&m;&H;k rS oifah v#mpf mG ,H=k unfvufcx
H m;aom cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;wOD; (0g) cHk
orm"dv}l uD;rsm;tzGJ@uadk &G;cs,&f ef vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;udk oabmwlncD supf mcsKyfwiG f
xnfo
h iG ;f xm;+yD; }udKwif a&G;cs,cf ef@tyfxm;&rnf? tu,fI tzGJ@rsm;rSae+yD;
cHo
k rm"d vl}uD;wOD; (0g) cHo
k rm"d vl}uD;rsm;tzGJ@ukd a&G;cs,&f ef ysuu
f u
G cf aJh omf
tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD; (Xme) onf tqdyk gv}l uD;tzGJ@udk a&G;cs,cf ef@tyf&rnf?
yk'rf (130) Jurisdiction of Arbitrators
cHo
k rm"dtzGJ@. w&m;pD&ifyidk cf Gi?fh
cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;(tzGJ@)onf pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ ;f a&; oabmwlpmcsKyfudk t"dy`g,zf iG q
fh &dk m
Yvnf;aumif; vufawG@usio
fh ;Hk &mYvnf;aumif; ay:ayguv
f maomjy\emrsm;/
tvkyXf mersm;/ ukr%
R rD sm;rS t&m&drS sm;twGuf rl0g'tvkyt
f ufaom
owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh tajctaersm;qdik &f m tvkyt
f mrcHcsu&f +dS yD; vH+k cHKpdwcf sr&_ &d efwdk@

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -87
rSm jzpfay:vmaom jiif;ckejf cif;rsm;udk pD&ifq;Hk jzwf ay;&ef oD;oef@txl; w&m;pD&ifyidk f

cGi&fh o
dS nf? Edik if aH wmftvkyo
f rm;qufqaH &; w&m;&H;k ESifhygwo
f ufI TOya'yk'rf
wGif xnfo
h iG ;f xm;jcif;rSwyg;rnfonfw
h &m;&H;k rS w&m;pD&ifcsuu
f dk rpGuzf uf&?
cHo
k rm"d tzGJ@. w&m;pD&ifyidk fciG t
fh wGi;f 0ef}uD;Xme. a&S@wiG &f adS om rnfonfu
h pd rP qdk
w&m; pD&ifay;&ef csujf cif; cHkorm"dv}l uD; (tzGJ@) xH wifjy&rnf?
yk'rf (131) Jurisdiction over other labour disputes
tjcm;aomtvkyo
f rm;jiif;cHrk r_ sm;tay:w&m;pD&ifyidk cf Gifh
cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (0g) cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;tzGJ@onf/ tzGJ@rsm;. oabmwlncD sut
f & vdycf J
wnf;vnf;jzpfaeaom aphpyf!EdS id_ ;f jcif;ESifh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay: rw&m;pGm jyKrljcif;
rsm; tyg0if tjcm;aomtvkyo
f rm; jiif;cHrk r_ sm; tm;vH;k udk =um;emppfaq;+yD; qH;k jzwf
csuf csay;Edik cf iG &fh o
dS nf?
yk'rf (132)
cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (0g) cHo
k rm"dw&m;ol}uD;rsm;tzGJ@wiG f tr_=um;emppfaq;&efoufao
vufc&H efEiS fh tzGJ@rsm;twGi;f ajz&Si;f ajyvnfr&_ &daS p&eftyg0if jiif;cHkra_ jyvnfomG ;ap
a&;twGuf vdt
k yfovdk ta&;,l&ef tm%m&do
S nf? xko
d dk@r[kwb
f J tzGJ@rsm;onf
tjcm;enf;vrf;udk oabmwlaomf cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (0g) cHt
k zGJ@onf jiif;cHrk &_ ;Hk wifvm
onfah e@&ufrpS I jyuQ'ed f&ufaygi;f
(20) &uftwGi;f
w&m;pD&ifcsuu
f dk
csrw
S af y;&rnf? w&m;pD&ifcsuw
f iG f tcsut
f vufrsm;ESifh if;tajccHaom Oya'udk
xnfo
h iG ;f ay;&rnf? tzGJ@rsm;rS if;pD&ifcsurf w
d LW udv
k ufcH&&d+S yD; jyuQ'ed &f uf (10)
&uf=um+yD;aomf if;pD&ifcsufonf t+yD;owfaemufq;Hk ESifh Oya't& twnf jzpfap
&rnf? cHo
k rm"dtwGuf ay; aqmif&rnft
h ca=u;aiGudk tzG@J rsm;rS yl;wGaJ y;aqmif&rnf
(odk@r[kw)f pkaygi;f aphpyf!dS Edi_ ;f a&;oabmwlcsuw
f iG f owfrw
S q
f ;Hk jzwfxm;onfh
twdik ;f jzpfap&rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -88
J. Strikes and Lockouts
oydwarS
farSmufjcif;ESifh tvky&f iS rf ,
S m,Dtvky&f yfqidk ;f xm;jcif;
yk'rf (133) Strikes, picketing, and lockouts
oydwaf rSmufjcif;/ qENjyoydww
f m;jcif;ESifh tvky&f iS rf S ,m,Dtvky&f yf qdik ;f
xm;
xm;jcif;?
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f n
l aD p&efEiS fh tumuG,af y;&efwdk@twGuf
&nf&,
G +f yD; tvkyo
f rm;rsm;onf wufnv
D ufnD yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G af om vkyaf qmif
csurf sm;udk aqmif&u
G &f eftcGifh ta&;&do
S nf? TOya'jyXmef;csuw
f iG t
f vkyo
f rm;rsm;
ESifh rSwyf w
Hk if+yD;aom tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; oydwaf rSmuf&efEiS fh qENjyoydwf
wm;&ef tcGit
fh a&;ESit
fh vkyf&iS rf sm;tvkyu
f dk ,m,D&yfqidk ;f xm;&ef tcGit
fh a&;wdk@udk
todtrSwjf yKxm;ygonf? odk@aomfvnf; or*~wckEiS w
fh ckt=um;ESifh or*~wcktwGi;f
Y jzpfay:aomjiif;cHrk r_ sm;ESifh ygwo
f ufonft
h a=umif;jycsujf zifh rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;
or*~rS oydwaf rSmufjcif;ESifh rnfonft
h vky&f iS u
f rS ,m,D&yfqidk ;f a=umif; a=ujimjcif;
rjyKvky&f ?
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J nf;vnf;jzpfI &yfqidk ;f ae&onfh aphpyf!EdS id_ f;jcif;udprP sm;wGif oD;oef@
pkaygi;f !dES id_ ;f a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,o
f nf oydwaf rSmufrnf[o
l nfh owday;pmwifjycsuf
(0g) tvky&f iS o
f nf tvky,
f m,D&yfqidk ;f xm;rnf[o
l nfh owday;pm wifjycsuu
f dk
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d dk@pwifaqmif&u
G rf nf&h ufxuf tenf;qH;k (30) &uf }udKwifI 0ef}uD;Xmeodk@
wifoiG ;f Edik o
f nf? tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay:rw&m;aom vkyaf qmifcsurf sm; jzpfay:ae
aom jzpf&yfrsm;wGirf _ owday;pmwifoiG ;f csed rf mS (2) &uf }udKwifI xko
d wday;pmudk
rSwyf w
Hk ifxm;aom tvkyo
f rm; tzGJ@tpnf;rS if;.tzGJ@0ifrsm;ud,
k pf m; wyfoiG ;f Edik f
onf?
(*) odk@aomfvnf; w&m;enf;vrf;us a&G;cs,w
f ifajrmufxm;aom or*~.t&m&drS sm;
udk tvkyrf x
S w
k yf ,fypfjcif;/ xko
d dk@jyKvkyjf cif;a=umif; or*~udk +zdKcGzJ supf ;D onfh oabm
oufa&mufjcif;/ or*~&yfwnfjcif;udk xdyg;vmjcif; ponfu
h pd &P yfwiG f or*~onf
csujf cif; rqdik ;f rwG ta&;,lEidk o
f nf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -89
(C) }udKwifowday;onfh owday;pmonf tvkyo

f rm;0ef}uD;rS xkwjf yefa=ujimxm;
aomvufawG@ taumiftxnfaz:onfh pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit
fh nDjzpf&rnf?
(i) at;aq;wnf+idraf om umvydik ;f odk@a&mufodk@ a&mufvmcsed w
f iG f tvdq
k ENrsm;
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f m;
xkw}f udK;yrf;ay;&ef wm0ef&o
dS nf? }udKwifowday;pm wifoiG ;f +yD;aemuf apmifq
h idk ;f &ef
vdt
k yfaom ae@&ufrsm; ukev
f eG o
f mG ;onfw
h idk af tmif jiif;cHrk o
_ nf ajyvnfatmif
ajz&Si;f jcif; r&&dyS jJ zpfaeaomf tvkyo
f rm;or*~onf oydwaf rSmufEidk o
f nf (0g)
tvky&f iS o
f nf tvkyu
f dk ,m,D&yfqikd ;f a=umif; a=ujimEdik fonf?
(p) oydwaf rSmufa=umif;a=ujim&ef qH;k jzwfcsucf s&mwGif or*~.tajccH zGJ@pnftyk cf sKyf
yHk pnf;rsO;f ESifh a'oEW& Oya'rsm;ESifh oabmwlncD su&f &d&S rnf? tvky,
f m,D&yfqidk ;f
xm;&ef qH;k jzwfcsucf s&mwGif aumfyadk &;&Si;f . tkycf sKyfa&; bkwt
f zGJ@0if !$e=f um;a&;
rSL;rsm; trsm;pk (0g) tvky&f iS u
f dk xde;f csKyfxm;aom tjcm;}uD;=uyfa&;tzGJ@.
oabmwl nDcsu&f &d&S rnf?
(q) pufrv
_ yk if ef;wckwiG f trsK;d om;tm;vk;Hk ESiq
fh idk af om ta&;ay:tajctaersK;d
zefw;D vmapEdik af vmufatmif oydwaf rSmufjcif; (0g) tvky&f iS rf S ,m,Dtvky&f yfqidk ;f
xm;jcif;jzpfEidk o
f nfh tvkyo
f rm;jiif;cHrk &_ adS eonf (0g) tvkyo
f rm;tay:rw&m;aom
vkyaf qmifjcif;rsm; vGeu
f jJ yif;xefonfh yHo
k efwnf&adS eonf [lI zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpo
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f rm;0ef}uD;tm; tjiif;tckef
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axmufcaH y;jcif;onf tajctaewnf+idraf t;csr;f oGm;ap&ef &ufaygi;f (60) owfrw
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S m,D&yfqidk ;f xm;jcif;cH&aom tvkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k onf tvkyf
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f dk@ csujf cif; jyef0if&rnf? tvky&f iS rf v
S nf; csujf cif;vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G jf cif;udk

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -90
jyefvnf aqmif&u
G af y;&rnf? oydwrf arSmufrD (0g) tvky,
f m,D r&yfqidk ;f rDu
wnf&adS eaom owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESifh tajctaetm;vH;k twdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;tm;vH;k udk
jyefvnftvky0f ifap&rnf? tvkyo
f rm;tay: rw&m;aomrnfonfh vkyaf qmifjcif;
rsm;udk rqdk Oya't& aqmif&rnfh cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;(0g) ckt
H zGJ@. r%mr trdef@jzifh
csucf si;f rqdik ;f rwG jyKjyifap&rnf? xkjd yKjyifcsuo
f nf csucf si;f jyefvnfpwifxu
dk o
f nfh
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f
udik rf qdk owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESit
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f a'o
tydik ;f wydik ;f jzpfap&rnf? TjyKjyifcsuo
f nf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay:rw&m;aom
vkyaf qmifjcif;a=umifh rnfo
h nfh w&m;pGq
J rdk w
_ iG rf qdk r+yD;jywfao;Itr_qidk ;f iHx
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P iG f aemufq;Hk ydwpf &D ifx;Hk ESijfh yKjyifcsuw
f dk@ twdik ;f vdu
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(q) Oya't& cHzk GJ@p&D ifjcif; jyKvkyaf epOfumvtwGi;f ESifh if;umvrwdik rf w
D &m;qdik af e
aomtzGJ@rsm;onf if;wdk@. jiif;cHrk u
_ dk (qENtav#mufczHk GJ@p&D ifjcif;) Voluntary
ko
f nf?
arbitration odk@ wifjyEdi
(Z) cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (0g) cHzk GJ@onf =um;0ifjzefajz&rnf? TuJo
h dk@ }udK;yrf;aqmif&u
G rf _
ratmifjrifcaJh om trsK;d om; tvkyo
f rm;qufqaH &; w&m;&H;k . t}uD;jrifq
h ;Hk aom
w&m;pD&ifyidk ef ,fwiG ;f usa&mufaom tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay:rw&m;aom vkyaf qmif
jcif;tr_rsm;rSvI
GJ usejf y\emtm;vH;k ESit
fh zGJ@rsm;=um;wGif jzpfay:aeaom pkaygi;f
aphpyf !dES i_d ;f a&; jy\emrsm;tm;vH;k wdk@udk if;cHo
k rm"dv}l uD;cHt
k zGJ@wiG f aemufq;Hk
jy\em rsm;tm;vH;k udk ajyvnfap&ef ajz&Si;f Edik q
f Hk;jzwfyidk fciG &fh o
dS nf? w&m;&H;k awmf.
pD&ifq;Hk jzwfcsuu
f dk vdu
k ef m+yD; cHo
k rm"dv}l uD; (0g) cHt
k zGJ@onf tvH;k pHyk g0ifaom
jiif;cHrk u
_ dk vdt
k yfygu ,m,D oabmtm;jzifah jz&Si;f ay;Edik fonf?
yk'rf (134) Prohibited activities.
wm;jrwfyw
d yf ifxm;aom vkyaf qmifjcif;rsm;
(u) rnfonfh tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;(0g) tvky&f iS rf qdo
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fh rD #aom vcaiGav#maf =u;&rnf?
(c) vkyif ef;vky&f jcif;a=umifh a&m*gEiS x
fh cd u
dk 'f %f&m&aomf Oya'rS cGijfh yKaom jyefvnf
&&drS nfh aiGa=u;ESifh if;'%faiG. (2) qaom yrm%udk &&d&S rnf?
(*) tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm;pkaygi;f I tvky&f yfqidk ;f xkwyf ,fjcif;(0g)vkyif ef; vky&f jcif;
a=umifh a&m*gEiS fh xdcu
dk 'f %f&m&jcif;wdk@EiS fh oufqidk jf cif;&dS r&d?S wdusI jynfph aHk om
owif;rsm;udk rormpGm ray;bJxed ;f cse;f xm;v#if rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;/ tvkyf

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -97
orm;ud,
k pf m;vS,/f tvkyo
f rm;or*~/ aiG&if;ES;D jrSyEf o
HS l (0g) T Oya'yk'rf yg
rnfonfh aumfrwD. tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf qdk w&ufv#if '%faiG (--)
jyefvnf&&dES idk f onf?
yk'rf (141)
T Oya'yk'rf wGif zGJ@pnf;xm;aom rnfonfh aumfrwD. tvkyo
f rm;
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf qdk tvky&f iS w
f idk ;f onf aumfrwDvyk u
f idk fonfh ,EW&m; pnf;rsO;f
pnf;urf;rSwqifh t"dy`g,&f I
dS xda&mufaom ED;S aESmwdik yf ifjcif;udk jyKvky&f rnf?
txl;ojzifh tvky&f iS .
f t&m&drS sm; rl0g'rsm;ESifh tvkypf nf;rsO;f rsm;/ tvkyrf S xkwyf ,f
jcif;rsm;/ vkycf a=u;aiGrsm;ESifh tvkypf nf;rsO;f rsm;/ tvkyrf x
S w
k yf ,fjcif;rsm;/ vkycf a=u;
aiGrsm;ESifh oufqidk af om rnfonfeh pfemcsurf sm;ESifh jiif;cHrk _rsm;wdk@EiS rfh qdk ygwo
f uf+yD;
aumfrwDonf *&kpu
dk o
f wdxm;&efEiS fh t"dy`g,&f I
dS xda&mufaom ES;D aESmwdik yf if
jcif;udjkd yKvky&f ef tcGit
fh a&;&do
S nf? aumfrwD. oabmwlncD surf ygbJ ukr`%D
t&m&drS sm;rl0g' (0g) tvkypf nf;rsO;f wpHw
k ckurdk S tusK;d oufa&mufap&ef(0g) vdu
k ef m
ap&ef jyKvkyjf cif;r&dS ap&? aumfrwDrsm; oifah wmfaom Edk@wpfowday;jcif;r&db
S EJ iS fh
tr_upd w
P iG f ygwo
f ufaeaom tvkyo
f rm;tm; tultnDyyH ;dk onfh aumfrwD
taejzifh tusK;d ta=umif; pHv
k ifpmG =um;em&ef tcGit
fh a&;r&db
S v
J suEf iS fh xdak umfrwD
rS +yD;jynfph pHk mG ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif; rjyKvky&f bJvsuf ta=umif; wpHw
k cktwGuaf =umifh
rnfonfh tvkyo
f rm;udrk S tvkyrf S xkwyf ,fjcif;/ r&daS p&? TOya' pnf;rsO;f
rsm;ESit
fh nD r[kwo
f nfh t&m&d0S g'/ rnfonfh tvkypf nf;rsO;f (0g) rnfonfh
ta=umif;tpHk wcka=umifh tvkyrf x
S w
k yf ,fjcif;rsK;d rqdk wkd@onf twnfrjzpf
ysujf y,fap&rnf? TuJo
h dk@ jyKvkyjf cif;a=umifh epfemonfh rnfonft
h vkyo
f rmrqdk
TOya'yk'rf yg av;pm;vku
d ef m&ef[o
l nfh tykid ;f t& vkycf aiG (0g) cHpm;cGiq
fh ;Hk &H;k
&jcif; ta=umif;a=umifh tvkyjf yefvnfcef@xm;ay;&ef tygt0if epfemr_ oufomap
&ef tjcm;oifah wmfxu
dk w
f efaom tavsmt
f pm;&&daS p&eftwGuf w&m;pGEJ idk o
f nf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -98
yk'rf (142)
TOya'yk'rf yg Oya' vdu
k ef m&efqo
dk nft
h ydik ;f t& ta=umif;wpHw
k ck
twGuaf =umifrh [kwyf J odk@aomf a'0gvcD &H atmif rGo
J mG ;aoma=umif/h tvkyo
f rm;
ESit
fh oH;k aiG av#mch sypf&aoma=umif/h vkyif ef;jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;&aoma=umif/h tkycf sKyfa&;
tydik ;f ajymif;vJaG oma=umifh (0g) vkyif ef;vkypf Of ajymif;vJaoma=umifh (0g) tjcm;
vkyif ef;qdki&f m ta=umif;a=umif[
h I
l ta=umif;jy+yD; rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm; (5) OD;
txufwkd@urdk qdk pkaygi;f I tvkyrf x
S w
k yf ,fjcif;onf atmufaz:jyyg aqmif&u
G &f rnfh
tcsuf tqifq
h ifw
h dk@udk +yD;jynfph akH tmif raqmif&u
G rf +yD;rcsi;f twnfrjzpf ysujf y,f
ap&rnfh tjyif epfemr_twGuf tavsmf tpm;ay;&rnf?
(u) (---) v xufrenf; tcsed rf w
SD u
d sI jynfph akH om Ed@k wpf owday;pmudk oD;oef@pk
aygi;f !dES id_ ;f a&;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; (0g) tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;wdk@tm; ay;ydk@tod
ay;xm;jcif;?
(c) T pnf;rsO;f rsm;twdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;(0g) if;tm%m v$t
J yfcef@xm;oludk
(4) v Edk@wpf ay;xm;jcif;?
(*) jzpfay:aeaomjy\emESiyfh wfoufI &d;k om;ajzmifrh eS af om aphpyf!EdS id_ ;f jcif;ESifh
t"dy`g,&f I
dS xda&mufaom ES;D aESmwdik yf ifjcif;wdk@ jyKvky+f yD;pD;jcif;?
(C) a'0gvcD &H I w&m;pGq
J pdk pfaq;jcif; r+yD;rjywfjzpfaecsed frt
S y TOya'yk'rf wGif
xnfo
h iG ;f xm;onft
h wdik ;f vkycf aiGtm;vH;k / vcaiGjzwfawmufor#EiS fh tusK;d cHpm;cGifh
tygt0if tm;vH;k wdk@. &oifah iGrsm;. (1.5) qudk av#maf y;&eftvkyt
f udik f twGuf
oabmwlxm;or# pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ ;foabmwlxm;or# ukr%
` .
D rl0g' vkyif ef;cGif
pnf;rsO;f wdk@udk ajz&Si;f ay;&ef/ vHak vmufI cdik rf mpdwcf s&aom tmrcHaiG xm;&daS y;jcif;?
(i) tvky&f iS o
f nf ae&mtpm;xd;k ay;jcif;ESifh jyefvnfavhusiafh y;jcif; 0efaqmifr_
vkyif ef; (outplacement & retraining services) wdk@udk wnfaxmif+yD; jzpfa=umif;ESifh
vHak vmufaom aiGa=u;&efyaHk iGxm;ay;+yD; jzpfa=umif;udk tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;(0g) if;
tm%mv$t
J yfcx
H m;olrS axmufcaH y;jcif;?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -99
tu,fI tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD; (0g) TOya'yk'rf t& Oya'vdu
k ef map&efw&m;
w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG &fh dS rnfonhw
f &m;&H;k urqdk Tpkaygi;f tvkyrf S xkwyf ,fjcif;onf
TOya' t& vku
d ef m&rnfh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk a&Smif&mS ;vdo
k nfh pdw&f if;jzifh
}uHpnfvyk af qmifonfh [lI if; (0g) tjcm;ae&mrsm;Y wnf&jdS zpfay:aeonfh
owfrw
S q
f ifx
h uf edru
fh sonfh tvkyo
f rm;ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;udk tcGiafh umif;,lvo
dk nfh
pdwq
f ENjzifh if; vkyaf qmifonf[
h k pD&ifq;Hk jzwfv#if txufaz:jyyg yk'rf (---) (C)
wGif ay;aqmif&rnf[o
l nfh vkycf aiG tm;vH;k vcjzwfawmufor#wdk@. (5) q wd;k I
ay;aqmif&rnf? TudpEP iS yfh wfoufI 0ef}uD;ESirfh nfonfw
h &m;&H;k Yrqdk Ttr_ppfaq;
aecsed u
f mvY vdt
k yfor#a=u;aiGudk tvky&f iS .
f &HyaHk iGxrJ S xkw,
f El idk &f ef rnfonfh
trdef@rqdk xkwjf yef&eftm%m&do
S nf?
yk'rf (143)
(u) TOya'yk'rf rnfonfeh nf;vrf;ESirfh qdk tvkyo
f rm;or*~wcktm; pkaygi;f
aphpyf!EdS i_d ;f a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,f tjzpfa&G;+yD;cJah omf T Oya'yk'rf t& (0g) tjcm;
aomenf;t& zGJ@pnf;cJah om tvkyo
f rm; yl;wJpG rD t
H yk cf sKyfaom aumfrwDyg
tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;onfh if;wdk@. vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;udk &yfpv
J u
dk rf nfh
tjyif if;wdk@ vkyaf qmifEidk fonfh twkid ;f twmtjyif =oZmtm%mtjyif oD;oef@
pkaygi;f aphpyf!EdS id_ f;a&;ud,
k pf m; vS,o
f dk@ ajymif;ay;&rnf? tvkyo
f rm;or*~onf
oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf!EdS i_d f;a&;ud,
k f pm;vS,jf zpfaom ae&mwGif TOya'yk'rf t&
zGJ@pnf;xm;aom rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm; yl;wGpJ rD t
H yk cf sKyfa&;aumfrwD(0g) if;aumfrwD
. ud,
k pf m;vS,rf qdw
k iG f rnfonft
h vkyo
f rm;rsm;ESiq
fh idk af om rnfonf=h oZm
tm%m(0g) wm0ef,al qmif&u
G af y;aom tcef;u r&daS p&? T jyXmef; owfrw
S f
csuaf =umifh TOya'yk'rf wGif xnfch idk ;f jcif;r&dS ap&?
(c) rnfonft
h vkyXf me/ vkyif ef;ae&m/ vkyif ef;ae&mcG/J vkyif ef;xm;&d&S m vkyaf qmif&m
ae&mYrqdk rSwyf w
Hk if+yD;aom tvkyo
f rm;tzGJ@tpnf;wckonf TOya'yk'rf t&
zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tvkyo
f rm;yl;wGpJ rD t
H yk cf sKyfa&; aumfrwDrsm;twGi;f tvkyo
f rm;
uk,
d pf m;vS,&f mxl;twGuf vkyif ef;Xmeqdik &f muk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; (Field
candidates) ESifh uk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; pm&if;rsm; (States of candidates) udk wif

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -100
oGi;f Edkicf iG o
fh nf? tu,fI a&G;aumufyYGJ tvkyo
f rm;rsm; xnfv
h u
kd o
f nfh rJta&
twGuo
f nf xku
d o
Jh kd@aom or*~u,
kd pf m;vS,af vmif; rsm;twGuf 50 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f ESifh
txuf&&Sv
d Ssif tvkyo
f rm;or*~onf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf oD;oef@ pkaygi;f
aphpyfnESd id_ ;f aom uk,
d pf m;vS,jf zpf&rnf? rnfokd@aom aumfrwDa&G;cs,yf YGJ rqk?d
tu,fI or*~EpS cf k (0g) ESpcf x
k ufyadk om or*~rsm;. vkyif ef;Xmeqkid &f m uk,
d pf m;
vS,af vmif;rsm; (Field Candidates) (0g) pm&if;rsm;yg ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;
(State of Candidates) twlaygi;f I rJaygi;f 50 &mcdi
k Ef e_ ;f txufY&Sad omf
rJta&twGuf trsm;qk;H &&Sad om or*~rsm;. ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; (0g) pm&if;
rsm;yg uk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;t=um;wGif aemufwzefxyfI a&G;aumufyGJ (Run off
f rnf? or*~wckrS yg0if&ef a&G;ay;vku
d af om uk,
d pf m;vS,f
Election) jyKvky&
avmif;rsm; pm&if;yg0iforl sm;onf xyfrjH yK vkyaf om a&G;aumufyGJ (Run off
Election) Y rJtrsm;pkudk &&Sc
d aJh omf xko
d r*~onf oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf nSEd id_ ;f a&;
uk,
d pf m;vS,jf zpf&rnf? tu,fI xyfrjH yKvkyaf om a&G;aumufyYGJ
&aom
rJta&twGuo
f nf wlnaD evSsif tvkyo
f rm;0ef=uD;rSaeI or*~ (2) ckpvk;H .
uk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;udk or*~rsm; yl;wGpJ ak ygi;f aphpyf nSEd id_ ;f a&;aumfrwD [lI
zGJ@pnf;&ef trdef@ay;&rnf? xkt
d zGJ@onfyifvSsif oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyfnESd id_ ;f a&;
uk,
d pf m;vS,f jzpfvm&rnf? rnfokd@yifjzpfap tvkyo
f rm; pDrt
H yk cf sKyfa&; aumfrwD
onf 4if;. vkyif ef;wm0eftm;vk;H udk &yfqikd ;f xm;&rnfjzpfjyD; uk,
d pf m;vS,f tjzpf
aqmif&u
G yf ikd cf iG t
hf m;vk;H wkd@udk tvkyo
f rm;or*~ (0g) oD;oef@pak ygi;f aphpyf nSEd id_ f;a&;
uk,
d pf m;vS,jf zpfvmaom yl;wGaJ umfrwDodk@ v$t
J yf&rnf?
(*) tEdik &f &Sad om uk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;udk xkwaf zmfay;aom rnfonfh rSwyf w
kH if
xm;aom or*~rqdk onf xku
d ,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;rSwqifh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;;udk
uk,
d pf m;jyKEkid o
f nf? oD;oef@pkaygi;f aphpyfnESd id_ f;a&; uk,
d pf m;vS,f udk tjyD;owf
aemufq;kH a&G;cs,jf cif;rjyK&ao;onfh ae&mwGif T Oya't& zGJ@pnf;xm;aom
yl;wGt
J vkyo
f rm; pDrt
H yk cf sKyfa&;aumfrwDwiG f yg0ifonfh or*~a&G;xkwaf xmufcaH om
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;ESifh 0ef=uD;rStrdef@csI zGJ@xm;aom or*~rsm;yl;wGpJ ak ygi;f aphpyf nSEd id_ ;f
a&;aumfrwD. tzGJ@0ifrsm;wkd@onf 4if;wkd@ or*~. n$e=f um;jcif;/ z,f&mS ;jcif;ESifh ae&m
tpm;xk;d jcif;wdk@udk vku
d ef m&rnfjzpfjyD; &mxl;twGut
f a&G;rcHru
SD yif Toabmouf
a&mufonfh oabmwlncD suu
f dk vufrw
S af &;xk;d &rnf?

f rm;Oya' (rl=urf;)
pmrsuEf mS -101
(C) rnfonfah e&m tcef;uYrqkd bmbJjzpfjzpf ,lepf. vkyaf qmifjcif;rsm;

oihaf wmfavsmu
f efr_ r&SI
d [laom ta=umif;jycsurf sm;a=umifh Tyk'rf t& jyKvkyo
f nfh
rnfonfah &G;aumufyu
GJ rdk qkd rauseyfI pdeaf c:jcif; rjyKvky&f ?
TwGiyf g&aSd om rnfonfh a&G;aumufyu
GJ rdk qdk tjcm;rnfonfrh auseyfI pdeaf c:jcif;rdsK;
rqk[
d o
l nf ud,
k pf m;vS,f twnfjyKaxmufccH suaf y;aom a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;
(Certification elections) wGif tok;H jyKEki
d af om vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;twkid ;f vdu
k ef m
rnf?
enf;vrf;rsm;?
Cards jzif4
h if; (0g) ud,
k pf m;vS,f twnfjyKaxmufcaH om a&G;aumufyGJ
(Certification Election) jzih4
f if;/ or*~wckonf 50 &mcdik Ef e_ f;tm;jzifh a&G;cs,jf cif;
(1)
cH&onf?
(2) aumfrwDwiG &f aSd om ae&mxJrS 50 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f udk or*~wckrS &&So

d nf?
(3) yxrt=udrYf rnfonfo
h r*~urS rEkid b
f ;l onfh xyfrjH yKvkyaf om a&G;aumufyGJ
(run off) wGif yg&aSd om trdef@t& yl;wGo
J r*~aumfrwDudk zGJ@pnf;onf? oD;oef@
ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f qihrf &Sad omfvnf; or*~rsm;onf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;uk,
d pf m;vS,f
aqmif&u
G v
f yk u
f ikd Ef ikd o
f nf? aphpyfnESd id_ ;f jcif;jyK&efuo
dk m or*~rsm;onf t"rR raqmif
&GuEf ikd af y?

The Labour Code of The Federal Union of Burma DRAFT

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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if H

Requirements Protections related to Gender,

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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

cH oabmw&m;rsm;tygt0if (odk@r[kw)f Federal Union (FU) rS yg0ifvrd rfh nfh

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

yk'rf (9) It is the policy of the Federation Union

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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

(C) vdik pf if qdo

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? "Overseas" yifv,f&yfjcm; qdak om &nf!eG ;f csurf sm;udk

+yD; w&m;Oya't& (odk@r[kw)f yd^mOfYoabmwlpmcsKyfygawmif;qdck iG rfh sm;

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aemuf awmif;qdyk idk cf iG rfh sm;tm;vH;k udk tcsut

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tca=u;aiGudk pnf;=uyfjcif;ESifh aumufcjH cif; tm%m&dv

yk'rf (13) Private recruitment:

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yk'rf (14) Ban on direct hiring:

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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

6? teD;uyfq;Hk &dS jrefrmoH&;Hk aumifppf0ef&;Hk udq

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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

(p) udp&P yfwikd ;f wGif jypf'%fpD&ifjcif;cH&onfqv

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(*) "Apprenticeship occupation" tvkyo

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yk'rf (29) Contents of apprenticeship agreements

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yk'rf (31) Venue of apprenticeship programs

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(1) wOD;csi;f tvkyo

Appeal to the Minister of Labor.

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

Tacgi;f pOfatmufY xnfo

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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if Htvkyo

wm;qD;umuG,af y;&ef vkt

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aemufw&uf (okd@r[kw)f em;ae&rnfh &ufwiG yf g tvkyv

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