CC LOI LC C HC

Lc hp dn Trng lc Lc n hi Lc ma st

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LC HP DN

Khi nim

Moi vat trong vu tru eu hut nhau vi mot lc, goi la lc hap dan.

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LC HP DN

nh lut vn vt hp dn

Lc hap dan gia hai chat iem bat k t le thuan vi tch hai khoi lng cua chung va t le nghch vi bnh phng khoang cach gia chung.

m1 .m2 Fhd = G 2 r

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G = 6,67.10-11 Nm/kg2

LC HP DN

V d:

hai tu thy, mi tu c khi lng 20000 tn, cch nhau 500m. c tnh ln lc hp dn gia chng

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LC HNG TM

nh ngha:

Lc (hay hp lc cua cac lc) tac dung vao mot vat chuyen ong tron eu va gay ra cho vat gia toc hng tam goi la lc hng tam 2 mv

cng thc: Fht = maht =

= m2r

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TRNG LC

Khi nim:

Trong lc tac dung len mot vat la lc hap dan gia Trai at va vat o m.M P=G ( R + h) 2
Gia tc ri t do
GM g= ( R + h) 2

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TRNG LC

V d:

cao no so vi mt t th gia tc ri t do gim 10% so vi gi tr trn mt t? Bit bn knh tri t R=6400Km

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LC N HI

Khi nim:

lc n hi l lc xut hin khi mt vt b bin dng dn hi, v c xu hng chng li nguyn nhn gy ra bin dng

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LC N HI

nh lut Hc i vi l xo:

Trong gii han an hoi, o ln cua lc an hoi cua lo xo t le thuan vi o bien dang cua lo xo. Fh = k.|x|
K: h s n hi [N/m]

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LC N HI

V d:

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LC MA ST

Lc ma st ngh:

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LC MA ST

Lc ma st trt: Fmst = t.N

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LC MA ST

Lc ma st ln:

Lc ma sat lan xuat hien khi mot vat lan tren mot vat khac, e can lai chuyen ong lan cua vat.

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