2

2
2016

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sazomi
ganawilebis tipi

miiReba

saSualo gadaxra dispersia

nedli qulebi
populacia
SerCeva

populaciis yvela wevris

gazomvis Sedegad.
populaciidan aRebuli
SerCevis gazomviT.

s2

2X

sX

s2X

saSualos SerCeviTi ganawileba

Teoriuli
empiriuli

Teoriulad maTematikuri
gantolebiT.
empiriulad populaciidan
SerCevebis aRebiT.

XX

= =
=

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: , = 80 = 12.
N=16 ,
82- ?
=

12
16

=3

8280
3

= 0.67

0.67 0.2486, ( 0.5-0.2486=0.2514-)

( 82) = 0.2514

= = =

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, -1 - +1 - -, 0.6826, ,
, , -1 - +1 - -,
0.6826.
,
- -1 - +1 - ,
68%- - .
, , = 40 = 10.

, 25 (N = 25) = 41.5
= / =10/ 25=2.0.
- 68%- -1 - +1 - .

39.5- (
-1 =41.5-2=39.5) 43.5- ( -1 =41.5+2=43.5). 68%-
, - .

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 : z
(test statistic) ,

, ,
44 - , H0:=42 .
=42 - =0.6, - :
z=

z=3.33 z , ,
, z +3.33- 0.0004
25- 10000 ,
=42 =3, , 10000
44- .

, H0:=42 , , 44 , . ,
.
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( ) ,
- .
, H0 .
z , H0- .
H0-, H1.

z , H0-
, H1-.
H0
uaryofa

H0 uaryofa
H0 miRebis
zona

-3

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-2

-1
0
+1
+2
z-is mniSvnelobebi

+3

H0-

t
t ,

, - .
=

z -,
. t , s ,
,
=

( )

t- ,
, .

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 t
t ,
. t
, .

: t

Z n

(t- df = )
t (df = 13)

t-
,

t (df = 5)

0
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,
?
, 1
, 1 - , 2
, 2 - .

1 2 (1 2 )
=
12

:
12 =

21 22
+
1
2

2 12 ,
21 22 -.
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1 1 2 1 + 2 1 2 2
1 +2 2

2 - 2 .

12 =

1
1

1
2

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(Within-subject design): ,
.
.

1 2

2 ()2 /

( 1)

() /
( )

:
D

df

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t ,

t . t
H0:1= .
,
,
.
?

.

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,
?

:
,

( , sampling error),
, .

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