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This article investigates the main stages of forming the Serbian liter-
ary language and the influence of the Church Slavonic tradition. The au-
thor has analyzed and outlined the basic arguments of those participating
in the discussion on fundamental principles concerning the formation of
the Serbian literary language in the 19th century supporters of the Purist-
ic direction and protectors of the literary medieval tradition. The role of
Church Slavonic loanwords in the development of stylistic differentiation
of the Serbian language is identified. The basic functions and stylistic val-
ue of the Church Slavonic lexis in the works of writers and in the language
of scientific studies are analysed. Special attention is drawn to function-
ing and active usage in modern Serbian poetry and journalism of pseu-
do Church Slavonic loanwords (pseudo-archaisms), stylistic and seman-
33
tic doublets, as well as of incorrect usage of Church Slavonic loanwords
through linguistic incompetence regarding religious discourse.
Key words: Church Slavonic lexis, history of Serbian language,
functional style.

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44
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45