1.5.

Index Notation 39

Thus,
G' = ae/>' = ae/> = ae/> aXj (1.90)
I ax: ax: aXj ax:
From Eqs. (1.74) and (1.90),

or
e/>~i = lije/>,j (i is a free index) (1.91)
Henee e/>,i is a first-order tensor.
(b) Define

(1.92)

Thus,

or

Henee,

(1.93)

or, using Eqs. (1.92) and (1.93), we get

e/> ~ij = lim~ke/>,mk (1.94)
That is, e/>,ij is a second-order teosor.
(e) Replacing subseript j by j io Eq. (1.94), we have
e/> ~ii = lim/ike/> ,mk (1.95)
But from Eq. (1.65)
(1.96)
Substituting Eq. (1.95) into Eq. (1.96), we get
e/>~ii = 15 mke/>,mk
or
e/> ~ii = e/>,mm
Henee, e/>,ii is a sealar (zero-order tensor).