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Unit 1 - Luyện chuyên sâu Ngữ pháp và Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 (HS)
Unit 1 - Luyện chuyên sâu Ngữ pháp và Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 (HS)
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extended family gia đình lớn I like living in an extended
/ɪkˌstendɪd gồm nhiều family.
ˈfæməli/ thế hệ chung Tôi thích sống trong một gia
(n) sống đình nhiều thế hệ.
I’d like to buy a house, but my
finances are in such a bad state
finance that I can’t afford to.
/ˈfaɪnæns/ tài chính Tôi muốn mua một ngôi nhà,
(n) nhưng tài chính của tôi đang
trong tình trạng không đủ điều
kiện để mua.
Buying a house often puts a
financial burden large financial burden on young
gánh nặng tài
/faɪˈnænʃəl couples.
chính, tiền
ˈbɜːdən/ Việc mua nhà thường đặt gánh
bạc
(n) nặng lớn về tài chính cho các
cặp đôi trẻ.
generation There are two generations in my
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ family.
(n) Có hai thế hệ trong gia đình tôi.
goods We sold a lot of leather goods.
hàng hóa,
/ɡʊdz/ Chúng tôi đã bán nhiều mặt
sản phẩm
(n) hàng bằng da.
I stopped at the grocery shop to
grocery
buy some milk.
/ˈɡrəʊsəri/ tạp hóa
Tôi đã dừng lại ở cửa hàng tạp
(n)
hóa mua ít sữa.
This job required him to do a lot
heavy lifting
mang vác of heavy lifting.
/ˈhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/
nặng Công việc này đòi hỏi anh ấy
(n)
phải mang vác nặng.
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She is not the type of person to
homemaker stay at home and be a
/ˈhəʊmˌmeɪkə(r)/ người nội trợ homemaker.
(n) Cô ấy không phải kiểu người ở
nhà và làm nội trợ.
laundry
I have to do my laundry.
/ˈlɔːndri/ đồ giặt là
Tôi phải đi giặt đồ.
(n)
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This is a safe place for
vulnerable dễ bị tổn
vulnerable children.
/ˈvʌlnərəbl/ thương, dễ bị
Đây là nơi an toàn cho những
(adj) tấn công
đứa trẻ dễ bị tổn thương.
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B. GRAMMAR
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2.5- Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ tại thời điểm hiện tại. Cách dùng này thường được
dùng với các động từ chỉ tình trạng (stative verbs) như:
to know: biết to understand : hiểu to suppose: cho rằng to wonder: tự hỏi
to consider: xem xét to love: yêu to look: trông như to see: thấy
to appear: hình như to seem : dường như to think: cho rằng to believe: tin
to doubt: nghi ngờ to hope: hy vọng to expect: mong đợi to dislike: không thích
to hate: ghét to like: thích to remember: nhớ to forget: quên
to recognize: nhận ra to worship: thờ cúng To contain: chứa đựng to realize: nhận ra
to taste: có vị/ nếm to smell: có mùi to sound: nghe có vẻ to be: thì, là, ở
E.g: I know the answer to this question. (Tôi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.)
2.6- Đưa ra các lời chỉ dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions)
E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight. (Bạn rẽ trái ở cuối đường
và sau đó đi thẳng.)
Note: Chúng ta có thể sử dụng do/ does trong thì hiện tại đơn để nhấn mạnh các hành động
trong câu.
E.g: I do like playing football. (Tôi rất thích chơi bóng đá.)
He does know quite a lot about technology. (Anh ta biết khá nhiều về công nghệ.)
3. Trạng từ tần suất và các cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial
phrases)
Trong thì hiện tại đơn thường có các trạng từ đi kèm như always, normal, usually, often,
sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays, these
days, every now and then, etc.
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b. Động từ tận cùng bằng “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s”
E.g: play-plays buy-buys stay-stays
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm thì ta đổi “ỵ” thành “i” + “es”
E.g: fly-flies cry-cries study-studies
c. Các trường hợp còn lại
Các trường hợp không thuộc 2 nhóm trên thì ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ.
E.g: work – works like – likes remember- remembers
d. Trường hợp đặc biệt: have - has
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BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
I. Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense).
1. Mr. Nam often (teach) …TEACHES………….. the dogs new tricks.
2. We always (throw) ……THROW…….. our litter in the bin.
3. The referee usually (stop)………STOPS.. the game after 90 minutes.
4. The children (hurry) ……………HURRY.. to open their gifts.
5. He (speak) ………SPEAKS……….. English well.
II. Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence.
1. Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday
WHEN DOES DAISY GO TO SCHOOL?
2. My father has a cage in the garden.
…WHAT DOES YOUR FATHER HAVE IN THE GARDEN?
3. The children like dogs because they are nice.
…WHY DO THE CHILDREN LIKE DOGS?
4. Kelly is never late.
WHO’S NEVER LATE?
5. Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100.
HOW MUCH DOES MIKE’S NEW MOUNTAIN BIKE COST?
HOW MUCH IS MIKE’S NEW MOUNTAIN BIKE ?
III. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s) - close(s) -
live(s) - drink(s)
1. Nick ……………PLAYS…………………. baseball very well.
2. I never …………………DRINK……………. coffee.
3. The swimming pool …………………………OPENS……. at 8.00 in the morning.
4. It …………CLOSES……………………. at 9.00 in the evening.
5. Bad driving ……………CAUSES…………………. many accidents.
6. My parents …………LIVE……………………. in a very small house.
7. The Olympic Games ………………TAKE………………. place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always …………DO……………………. their homework.
9. My students ………………………SPEAK………. a little French.
10. I always …………………WAKE UP……………. early in the morning.
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IV. Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word.
Mr. John gets up very early (1) ..........EVERYDAY.......... day. He washes his face and takes
a quick shower (2) .......IN............. the mornings. His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very
early. Mr. John (3) ...PREPARES/MAKES................. the breakfast for both. They both (4)
...........DON’T......... like drinking milk but they love eating meat. Then, Mr. John (5)
.....TAKES.............. Bobby out to the park. Mr. John (6) .........IS........... a graphic designer.
He (7) ........ISN’T....... an office worker. He (8) .....WORKS............... from home. He
designs beautiful images for an advertising company. He (9)HAS .................... lunch
(10) ..AT.................. half past twelve. Then he (11) ..DOESN’T.................. start work
immediately. He (12) ...PLAYS................ with Bobby instead. After Bobby’s favorite time,
he starts work again and (13) ......FINISHES.............. in the evening. They both
(14) .EAT................... meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV. He always (15)
..WATCHES.................. his favorite TV show after dinner. He never misses it. They both
go to bed late (16) AT.................... night.
V. Choose the best answer.
1. He …… trying to pass his driving test but fails every time.
A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping D. had kept
2. He wonders why I never …… abroad by plane.
A. has travelled B. have been travelling
C. travel D. will have travelled
3. Kate …… her dog for a walk. Her brother …… it.
A. never takes/ always does B. never doesn’t take/ always does
C. never take/ does always D. never don’t take/ always do
4. (have) …… the car keys? - No.
A. You do have B. Are you having C. Have you D. Do you have
5. I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually ……
here.
A. takes B. works C. functions D. operates
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II. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
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4. Quy tắc thêm “ing” sau động từ
Thông thường ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ. Nhưng có một số chú ý như
sau:
a. Với động từ
- Tận cùng là MỘT chữ “e”, ta bỏ “e” rồi thêm “-ing”.
E.g: write – writing type - typing cycle - cycling
- Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ “e”, ta không bỏ “e” mà vẫn thêm “-ing” bình thường.
b. Với dộng từ có một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước là một nguyên âm , ta nhân
đôi phụ âm cuối rồi them “-ing”.
E.g: sit - sitting run - running put - putting
- Note: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:
begin - beginning travel - travelling / traveling cancel-cancelling
prefer - preferring permit - permitting
c. Với dộng từ tận cùng là “ie”, ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”.
E.g: lie - lying die - dying
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VII. Choose the correct answer in the bracket.
1. Marie isn’t a Canadian. I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France.
2. Look! Bin (jumps /is jumping) into the water.
3. I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy!
4. Don’t give Jenny any cheese. She (hates/ is hating) it!
5. I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday. Do you want to come?
6. Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college.
7. I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day.
8. David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes.
9. You won’t find Tom at home right now. He (studies/ is studying) in the library.
10. It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight.
VIII. Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.
1. Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) ……IS HAVING……………. a holiday in
England at the moment.
2. I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) ……IS BARKING……………. again. Maybe
there is a burglar!
3. Ann (get) ………GETS…………. up at seven o’clock every morning.
4. Then she (go) ……GOES……………. to have a shower before breakfast.
5. Then she (drive) ……DRIVES……………. to the beach and stays all day.
6. She (not/ work) DOESN’T WORK…………………. because she won the lottery last
year.
7. Why (you/ learn) …ARE YOU LEARNING………………. English this year?
8. I (live) …AM LIVING………………. with my sister for two months because she is
pregnant and I can help her.
9. What (you/wear) ARE YOU WEARING…………………. now? In that way, I will
recognize you at the airport.
10. Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) …IS …COOKING…………….
dinner for 30 people.
IX. Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.
1. Where’s Tim? He (listen) …IS LISTENING………………. to a new CD in his room.
2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always (rain)
RAINS…………………. there.
3. Emily (work) …………WORKS………. hard all day but she (not work) ISN’T
WORKING. at the moment.
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4. Look! That boy (run) ………IS RUNNING…………. after the bus. He (want) ……
WANTS……………. to catch it.
5. He (speak) SPEAKS…………………. French so well because he (come)
COMES…………………. from France.
6. Look! The boss (come) …IS COMING……………….. We (meet) ………ARE
MEETING…………. him in an hour and nothing is ready?
7. …DO……. you usually (go) ………GO…………. away for Christmas or …………. you
(stay) ……STAY……………. !at home
8. She (hold) …IS HOLDING………………. some roses. They (smell) ……
SMELL……………. lovely.
9. Look! It (snow) IS SNOWING…………………. again. It always (snow) …
SNOWS………………. in this country.
10. Sally (swim) …SWIMS………………. very well, but she (not run) …DOESN’T
RUN………………. very fast.
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5. John (gives/ is giving) a lecture on social media at university every Wednesday. You
should come.
6. Sally (always interrupts/ is always interrupting) me when I speak. It’s so irritating.
7. Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)?
8. I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ.
XII. Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense).
1. I’m in New York because I (study) …AM STUDYING………………. English at a
language school.
2. At the moment Linda (lie) IS LYING…………………. on the floor.
3. I usually (work) WORK…………………. as a teacher.
4. I hate living in Hue City because it IS always (rain) …RAINING………………. there.
5. I am sorry I can’t hear what ARE you (say) ………SAYING………. because everyone
(talk) …IS TALKING………………. so loudly.
6. Jimmy (currently write) IS CURRENTLY WRITING…………………. about his
adventures.
7. (you want)DO YOU WANT …………………. to come over for dinner tonight?
8. A famous company in this country (make) …MAKES………………. the delicious
chocolate.
9. Look, I (have) HAVE…………………. two tickets for the film.
10. Look, I (hold) …AM HOLDING………………. two tickets for the film.
11. Compaq (make) MAKES…………………. computers but it (not make) DOESN’T
MAKE…………………. cars.
12. At present, the yen (fall) …IS FALLING………………. against the dollar.
13. Computers (become) ARE BECOMING…………………. more and more popular these
days.
14. Everyone (need) ……NEEDS……………. money. It is very necessary.
15. This milk (not taste) …DOESN’T TASTE………………. fresh.
16. This afternoon I (see) AM SEEING…………………. my doctor about my health.
17. How is your cold today? It (sound) …SOUNDS………………. slightly better than
yesterday.
18. He normally (read) ……READS……………. all the Harry Potter books, but right now I
(think)THINK………………. he (read) …IS READING………………. something else.
19. It is strange that people (take) TAKE…………………. some movies so seriously.
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20. What (your brother, do) DOES YOUR BROTHER DO…………………. for a living? -
Well he is a market consultant.
XIII. Complete the sentence using the verbs in the box in the correct form.
enjoy prefer play work seem
know interview wait talk finish
1. I always PLAY…………………. badminton on Saturdays.
2. She …IS FINISHING………………. her report now. She will bring it into the office
when it is complete.
3. My parents phoned me this morning. They ……ARE ENJOYING…………….
themselves in Hawaii.
4. We ……PREFER……………. to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the
canteen. Although it is expensive, we can talk freely there.
5. I ……KNOW……………. the answer to your problem. Get a new computer.
6. “Where is Tim?” – “He ……IS WAITING……………. for an important telephone call in
his office.”
7. I can’t make the meeting tomorrow. I ……AM INTERVIEWING……………. the
applicants for the sales manager’s job.
8. My brother ………WORKS…………. for a company which makes bathroom fittings.
9. Who …IS TALKING………………. to John? Is it the new secretary?
10. The new contract ……SEEMS……………. fine to me. However, could you just check
it through once more?
XIV. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form (present simple or present
continuous).
Next week, my friends and I (1. go) …AM GOING………………. camping in the woods. I
(2. organize) AM ORGANIZING…………………. the food, because I (3. like) …
LIKE………………. cooking. Tom (4. have) …HAS………………. a big car with a trailer,
so he (5. plan) IS PLANNING…………………. the transportation. Sam (6. bring) …IS
BRIGING………………. the tent. He (7. go) ……GOES……………. camping every year,
so he (8. have) …HAS………………. a great tent and lots of other equipment. My wife
(9. think) …THINKS………………. we’re crazy. She likes holidays in comfortable hotels,
so she (10. take) IS TAKING…………………. a trip to Paris instead.
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